Solutions Manual

Advanced Modern
Engineering Mathematics

Third edition

Glyn James

ISBN 0 130 39218 9

©Pearson Education Limited 2004
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First published 1993

Second edition 1999
Third edition 2004

@Pearson Education Limited 1993, 2004

The rights of Glyn James, David Burley, Dick Clements, Phil Dyke, John Searl,
Nigel Steele and Jerry Wright to be identified as authors of this work have been
asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

ISBN: 0 130 39218 9

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ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Chapter 1. Functions of a Complex Variable 1

Chapter 2. Laplace Transforms 77
Chapter 3. The z Transform 159
Chapter 4. Fourier series 191
Chapter 5. The Fourier Transform 267
Chapter 6. Matrix Analysis 288
Chapter 7. Vector Calculus 374
Chapter 8. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations 440
Chapter 9. Partial Differential Equations 480
Chapter 10. Optimization 538
Chapter 11. Applied Probability and Statistics 603

iii
 1

Functions of a Complex Variable

Exercises 1.2.2

• l(a) If I z- 2 + j 1=1 z- j + 3 I so that

I X +jy- 2 +j 1=1 X +jy- j + 31

or
(x- 2) 2 + (y
+ 1) 2 = (x + 3) 2 + (y- 1) 2
x2 - 4x + 4 + y 2 + 2y + 1 = x 2 + 6x + 9 + y 2 - 2y + 1
Cancelling the squared terms and tidying up

5 5
y = -x
2
+-4

l(b) z+z*+4j(z-z*)=6
Using z + z* = 2x, z- z* = 2jy gives

2x + 4j2jy = 6
1 3
y = -x--
4 4

• 2 The straight lines are

I z- 1- j I =I z- 3 + j I
I z- 1+ j I =I z- 3- j I
which, in Cartesian form, are

(x- 1) 2 + (y- 1) 2 = (x- 3) 2 + (y + 1) 2

i.e. x2 - 2x + 1 + y2 - 2y +1 = x2 - 6x + 9 + y 2 + 2y + 1
y=x-2

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 2 Glyn James: Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Third edition

and (x- 1) 2 + (y + 1) 2 = (x- 3) 2 + (y- 1) 2

i.e. x2 - 2x + 1 + y 2 + 2y + 1 = x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 2y +1
y = -x +2
These two lines intersect at 1r /2 (the products of their gradients is -1) and
y = 0, x = 2 at their intersection, i.e. z = 2 + jO.

• 3 w = jz + 4- 3j can be written

. /2 /2
w = e1" z + 4- 3j (since j = cos
7r
2
+ j sin
7r
2
=
.
e1" )

which is broken down as follows

z -----+ -----+
rotation translation
anti clockwise (0, 0)---+ (4, -3)
by ~7r

Let w=u+jv, z=x+jy

sothat u+jv=j(x+jy)+4-3j
= jx- y + 4- 3j
i.e. u = -y + 4 (1)
V=X-3 (2)

Taking 6 times equation (2) minus equation (1) gives

6v - u = 6x +y - 22

so that, if 6x +y = 22, we must have 6v - u = 0 so that u = 6v is the image of

the line
6x +y = 22

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 Glyn James: Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Third edition 3

• 4 Splitting the mapping w = (1 - j)z into real and imaginary parts gives

u+jv = (1-j)(x+jy)
= X + y + j (y - X)
1.e. u = x +y
v=y-x
so that u +v = 2y

Therefore y > 1 corresponds to u + v > 2.

• 5 Since w = jz +j
x = v- 1, y = -u
so that x > 0 corresponds to v > 1.

• 6 Since w = jz +1
v=x
u = -y + 1

so that x > 0 =? v > 0

and 0 < y < 2 =? -1 < u < 1 or I u I< 1 .
This is illustrated below

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