ADVERTISEMENT

Advertisement text adalah teks yang berisi tentang promosi suatu produk atau jasa. Tujuan (purpose) pembuatan
teks ini adalah untuk mempromosikan (to promote/advertise) atau mengajak (to persuade) orang untuk melakukan
sesuatu

Structure of the text: The purpose of the text is to

persuade someone to join the
audition

Title of the
event

Detailed
information

Closing

Question
1. Find your own event advertisement
2. Analyse the structure
3. Show the purpose of the text

Answer:
 Title of the

event

Detailed

information

Closing

Iklan berisi tentang sebuah pertunjukkan musik musim panas yang diselenggarakan di Ministry
Of Sound Club pada hari Selasa, 28 Juni 2011.

REPORT TEXT
Report text adalah teks yang berisi tentang deskripsi suatu benda/barang/orang/hewan/tempat secara umum.
Teks ini hampir sama dengan teks deskriptif hanya teks ini menggambarkan sebuah benda lebih umum dan rinci.
Tujuan pembuatan teks ini adalah untuk menggambarkkan suatu object secara umum

Structure of the text:

A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, cell phone, or cellular General
telephone) is a very small portable radio telephone. information
The first mobile phone networks were created in the late 1970s in Japan. A cell (informasi
phone combines technologies, mainly telephone, radio, and computer. Cell phones
work as two-way radios. They send electromagnetic microwaves from base station to
umum)
base station. The waves are sent through antennas. This is called wireless
communication.
There are different kinds of phones. A flip phone flips open, and is best for
calling. A bar phone is shaped like a candy bar, and the keys and screen are on one
face. A slate phone is a phone that has almost no buttons, and uses a touchscreen. Description
Most smartphones are slates. A slider phone slides on rails. It can slide out number
keys or a mini keyboard, but some do both. A swivel spins on an axle. (deskripsi)
Many 21st century mobile phones are smartphones. These phones can be used
for email, browsing the internet, playing music and games,and many other functions that
computers can perform. This is because mobile phones basically are small computers.
Older phones also used computer technology, but lacked many of the parts of a
computer that were too big to fit into a phone. Modern phone makers have been able to
use smaller parts. Most smartphones are also GPS receivers and digital cameras.

Question
A laptop is a computer which is easy to carry around. Its user can fold the laptop along its hinge for
O carrying. The laptop was created mainly for this particular reason. Computer parts were scaled to smaller
size so this could happen.
The first laptop was invented in 1979 by British Designer Bill Moggridge. In 1982, two computer
designers from Microsoft, Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates, started their discussion concerning a new portable
computer. The main thing about the computer was a new LCD technology. A year later the company
launched its TRS-80 Model 100, which was a computer that looked pretty much like the laptops we know
D today.

D The development of laptops continued with various upgrades and additional functions added.
Laptops have a lot of advantages like:
-People can carry them anywhere, whether office or home.
-They can be used in a smaller space than an ordinary personal computer.

D
At the same time portable computers have several negative points like:
-Price is higher
-Computer thefts became easier.
1. What is described from the text above? The text above describe about laptop
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? The main idea of paragraph 3 is the development laptop with
various upgrade, functions and advantage.
3. Show the structure of the story (orientation and description)
4. Why laptop is created for the first time? Laptop was created because it can easier for people to carry
on.
5. When does the first laptop invented? The first laptop invented in 1979
6. Where do you usually carry the laptop? I carry the laptop at school.
7. Who is the inventor of laptop? The inventor of laptop is Bill Moggridge, the British Designer
8. How can the thefts easier to take the laptop? The thefts easier to take the laptop because the laptop
size is smaller and easy to carry arround
9. “The development of laptops continued …” paragraph 3
The bold word has the same meaning with …growth
10. “They break more easily than desktop computers.” Last sentence.
The underlined word refers to … Laptop
 PROVERB AND RIDDLE

A. Proverb
Every culture has a collection of wise sayings that offer advice about how to live your life. These sayings
are called by "proverbs" atau kata-kata bijak.
Example:
Time is money = Waktu adalah uang.
(Waktu sangat berharga atau penting maka manusia harus menggunakan waktu sebaik mungkin)
Kinds of Proverbs:
1. Aphorism (Pepatah) This proverb offers advice.
Example : Don’t go too far in small. (Persoalan kecil jangan dibesar-besarkan).
2. Parable (Perumpamaan) That has a moral lesson and has parable.
Example : To carry coals to New-castle. (Bagai membuang garam kelaut)
3. Slogan (Pameo) This proverb gives spirit or motivation.
Example :Early bird gets worm (Tuhan akan memberikan rezeki kepada makhluk-Nya yang lebih dulu
bangun)
4. Idiom It is a phrase that has group of words with a different meaning from the meaning of all the
individual word.
Example :
1. Pull your sock up. (improve your behaviour)
2. You can arrange your bedroom at will. (sesuka hati)
3. Don’t mention it. (You’re welcome) 18
B. Riddle (Tebakan)
A riddle is a type of poetry that describes something without actually naming what it is, leaving the reader
to guess. It is a light hearted type of poetry which involves the reader. Riddles can be about anything, from
riddles about animals to riddles about objects. There are no rules on how to structure a riddle poem, a
riddle can be funny or it can rhyme, it depends on the person writing the riddle.
Example:
1. It’s an animal. It’s an orange black. It has stripes. It has four paws. It lives in the jungle. What is it? It is a Lion.
2. “Three eyes have I, all in a row; when the red one opens, all freeze.” The answer is traffic light.

Choose the best answer for the following questions.

1. Do not cast your pearls before swine.
A. A mistake can be a great teacher.
B. Do not give a precious thing to someone who cannot value it. B
C. It is preferable to be cautious than be rash and get into trouble.
D. When things seem at their worst, they may just begin to improve.
2. The child is father of the man.
A. The finest things are hard to get.
B. One should not assume success prior to actually achieving it.
C. A satisfactory conclusion makes up for earlier disappointments.
D. The character of a child shows the kind of man he will grow up to be. D
3. Better late than never.
A. Everything that is attractive on the outside may not be really valuable inside.
B. A satisfactory conclusion makes up for earlier disappointments.
C. It is preferable to do a job even if it is delayed than not do it at all. C
D. One's actions whether good or bad determine one's rewards or punishments.
4. Birds of a feather flock together.
A. People with similar interests and tastes tend to group. A
B. The finest things are hard to get.
C. Everything that is attractive on the outside may not be really valuable inside.
D. One should not make a big fuss about a trivial matter.
5. Don't change horses in mid-stream.
A. Nothing can go on forever as all things change.
B. It is preferable to be cautious than be rash and get into trouble.
C. Plans must not be altered at the wrong time.
D. One's actions whether good or bad determine one's rewards or punishments. D
6. Call a spade a spade.
A. One should not worry before something happens for it may never happen.
B. Do not give a precious thing to someone who cannot value it.
C. Be blunt and say plainly what you mean. C
D. Our affection increases when we are parted from our loved ones.
7. All that glitters is not gold.
A. A satisfactory conclusion makes up for earlier disappointments.
B. Be blunt and say plainly what you mean.
C. Everything that is attractive on the outside may not be really valuable inside. C
D. Family ties are stronger than other relationships. 20
8. All roads lead to Rome.
A. There are often early indications of future happenings. A
B. People can arrive at the same conclusion by different means.
C. People with similar interests and tastes tend to group.
 D. Once a decision has been made, it cannot be reversed.
9. Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
A. It is preferable to do a job even if it is delayed than not do it at all.
B. Provide help first to one's family members and then to others.
C. Plans must not be altered at the wrong time.
D. One should not make a big fuss about a trivial matter. D
10. A bad workman always blames his tools.
A. A person with deficiencies finds excuses for his lack of skill.A
B. Steady progress is better in the long run than inconsistent speed.
C. One should not assume success prior to actually achieving it.
D. There are often early indications of future happenings.
 SONG
Song is a short poem or other set of words that set to music or meant to be sung.
Song has function to entertain, and express our feeling and give message. Song use both literal and figurative
language. Figurative Language in Songs What Is Figurative Language? Figurative language is using figures of
speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful. Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, allusions go
beyond the literal meanings of the words to give the readers new insights. On the other hand, alliterations,
imageries, or onomatopoeias are figurative devices that appeal to the senses of the readers. Figurative language
can appear in multiple forms with the use of different literary and rhetorical devices.
Kinds of Figurative Language
1. Simile (menyamakan suatu objek dengan kata “like atau as”
A simile is a comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”.
Example : Brave as a lion.
2. Metaphor (perbandingan atau persamaan suatu objek)
When you use a metaphor, you make a statement that doesn’t make sense literally, like “time is a thief.” It
only makes sense when the similarities between the two things become apparent or someone understands
the connection between the two words.
Ex: The world is my oyster.
3. Personification (menyamakan benda dengan manusia)
Personification gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas. This can really affect
the way the reader imagines things. This type of figurative language is often used in children’s books,
poetry, and fictional literature.
Examples include:
 Opportunity knocked on the door.
 The sun greeted me this morning.
 The sky was full of dancing stars.
 The vines wove their fingers together to form a braid.
 The radio stopped singing and stared at me.
 The sun played hide and seek with the clouds.
4. Hyperbole (melebih-lebihkan)
A hyperbole is an outrageous exaggeration that emphasizes a point, and can be ridiculous or funny.
Hyperboles can be added to fiction to add color and depth to a character.
Examples are:
 You snore louder than a freight train.
 It's a slow burg. I spent a couple of weeks there one day.
 She is so dumb, she thinks Taco Bell is a Mexican phone company.
 I had to walk 15 miles to school in the snow, uphill.
 You could have knocked me over with a feather.
5. Symbolism (symbol)
Symbolism occurs when a word which has meaning in itself but is used to represent something entirely
different.
Examples are:
 Using an image of the American flag to represent patriotism and a love for one’s country.
 Using an apple pie to represent an American lifestyle.
 Using an apple to represent education.
6. Alliteration (pengulangan suatu huruf diawal kata)
Alliteration is a sound device. It is the repetition of the first consonant sounds in several words.
Some good examples are:
 wide-eyed and wondering while we wait for others to waken and tongue twisters like:
 Betty bought butter but the butter was bitter, so Betty bought better butter to make the bitter butter better.
7. Onomatopoeia (menirukan suara benda atau hewan)
Onomatopoeia is also a sound device. It uses words that sound like their meaning, or mimic sounds. They
add a level of fun and reality to writing. Here are some
examples:
 The burning wood hissed and crackled.
 The words: beep, whirr, click, whoosh, swish, zap, zing, ping, clang, bong, hum, boom, munch, gobble,
crunch, pow, smash, wham, quack, meow, oink, and tweet.
8. Idiom (perumpamaan)
An idiom is used phrase that doesn’t mean what it says.
Example: Andra is feeling blue after her boyfriend left her.

Questions
Try to find out What type of figurative language is used in these sentences
1. I was so hungry that I even ate the plate. Hyperbole
2. My father was the sun and the moon to me. Metaphor
3. The rain seemed like an old friend who had finally found us. Simile
4. "Smash", when the cup fell off the table. Onomatopoeia
5. He was a library of information about baseball. Personification
6. The curtain was waving to everyone every time the wind blew through the open window. Personification
7. The tree shook its branches angrily. Personification
8. Drip, Drop, Drip, Drop went the rain drops falling on the roof of the house. Onomatopoeia
9. Her head was so full of ideas that it was ready to burst wide open. Idiom
10. The baby was like an octopus, grabbing for everything in sight. Simile