Note: the reliability is too poor since the cronbach alpha is less than 0.70 or 70%.

It implies that
the instrument needs to be reconstructed.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's Cronbach's N of Items Remarks

Alpha Alpha Based on
Standardized
Items

.394 .372 18 Poor

Scale Statistics

Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items

11.7143 5.026 2.24198 18

Item-Total Statistics

Scale Mean if Scale Variance Corrected Item- Squared Cronbach's

Item Deleted if Item Deleted Total Correlation Multiple Alpha if Item
Correlation Deleted

i2 10.7857 4.693 .233 . .364

i3 11.3571 4.905 -.054 . .430
i4 11.5357 4.702 .102 . .384
i5 10.9643 4.184 .359 . .310
i6 11.2857 4.656 .054 . .400
i7 10.8929 4.618 .153 . .371
i8 11.1429 4.275 .239 . .341
i9 11.3571 5.201 -.185 . .466
i10 11.0000 4.296 .272 . .334
i11 10.8929 4.247 .390 . .311
i12 10.8214 4.819 .078 . .388
i14 10.9643 4.554 .148 . .372
i15 10.8214 5.115 -.132 . .428
i16 10.8214 4.893 .025 . .399
i17 10.7857 5.138 -.151 . .424
i18 11.0357 4.480 .159 . .368
i19 11.4643 4.628 .107 . .383
i20 11.2143 4.175 .285 . .325