Paired Samples Statistics

Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Preexp
eriment 18.8947 38 2.31084 .37487
al
Pair 1
Post-
experi 30.0000 38 2.75092 .44626
mental

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences t df P Interpretation
value

Mean Std. Std. 95% Confidence

Deviation Error Interval of the
Mean Difference

Lower Upper

preexperimental Significant
Pair - -
– post- 2.77819 .45068 -12.01843 -10.19209 37 .000
1 11.10526 24.641
experimental

Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation

Prec 38 12.00 23.00 18.2368 3.10565

Postc 38 16.00 32.00 23.1842 4.10573
Valid N (listwise) 38

Group Statistics

Groups N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Experim
38 18.8947 2.31084 .37487
Pre ental

Control 38 18.2368 3.10565 .50380

Experim
38 30.0000 2.75092 .44626
post ental

Control 38 23.1842 4.10573 .66604

Gain
Groups N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Experim
38 4.9211 4.33329 .70295
ental
Control 38 11.2105 2.73276 .44331

Independent Samples Test

Variables t-test for Equality of Means
t df P Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval of the
value Difference Difference Difference
Lower Upper
Experimental-
-7.568 62.411 .000 -6.28947 .83106 -7.95053 -4.62842
control