SIMPLE PRESENT: routines, repetitive actions, habits, facts

(always true).

FRECUENCY ADVERBS: always, sometimes, never, usually,

often, rarely

TIME EXPRESSION: everyday, once a week, twice a week

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES:

SUBJECT + VERB + C.

I want new shoes.

You need a new car.

They go to the cinema. FIRST AND SECOND PERSON

He wants new shoes. CHANGE VERB 3 RD PERSON

She needs a new car. wash – es

It goes to the cinema. play – s

Do – es

 ADD –S AT THE END

 WHEN THE VERB ENDS IN S –X – SH – CH- O WE ADD

–ES

NEGATIVE SENTENCES:

SUBJECT + AUX (DO/DOES) + NOT + VERB BASE FORM + C.

DO: I – YOU – THEY – WE

DOES: HE – SHE – IT
I don’t want new shoes.

You don’t need a new car.

They don’t go to the cinema.

He doesn’t want new shoes.

She doesn’t need a new car.

YES / NO QUESTIONS:

AUX + SUBJECT + VERB BASE FORM + C?

Do you want new shoes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Do you need a new car? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Do they go to the cinema? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

Does he want new shoes? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Does she need a new car? Yes, she does. / No, she

doesn’t.

QUESTION WORDS:

WHAT WHICH

WHERE WHY

WHO HOW

WHEN

INFORMATION QUESTIONS

QW + AUX + SUBJECT + VERB BASE FORM + C?

What do you want? I want new shoes.

Where do you travel for Christmas every year? Miami

Where do they go? They go to the cinema.

Which clothes does she need? She needs formal clothes.

Yes/no questions:

Aux + S + VERB BASE FORM + C?

Do you have a pencil? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Are you a student? Yes, I am. No,

Information questions: Where: PLACES

Wh-words + Aux + S + VERB BASE FORM + C?

Where do you live? I live in an apartment. In an apartment

Where does she go? She goes to the CBA.

Where do we sleep? We sleep in our bed.

Where do your friends work? They work at Starbucks.

Prepositions: IN, ON, AT

IN: enclosed place

My books are in my backpack.

The students are in the classroom.

My parents are in the office.

ON: surface

The board is on the wall.

The black marker is on the floor.

Your backpack is on the table.

Our classroom is on the third floor.

The CBA is on CBBA street.

AT: specific places

I am at the CBA.

She is at the mall.

The CBA is at 26 CBBA street.

Prepositions of Time: at, in, on

We use:

 at for a PRECISE TIME

 in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
 on for DAYS and DATES

at in on

PRECISE MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and DAYS and

TIME LONG PERIODS DATES

at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays

at noon in the summer on 6 March

at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day

on Independence
at sunrise in the next century
Day

at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve