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Writing task 1 – Line graph

1. Vocabulary
Part 1
a. Động từ và Danh từ mang nghĩa “Tăng”:
Noun Verb
A rise To rise
An increase To increase
A growth To grow
A surge To surge

b. Động từ và Danh từ mang nghĩa “Giảm”:


Noun Verb
A decrease To decrease
A fall To fall
A decline To decline
A drop To drop

c. Động từ và Danh từ mang nghĩa “Giữ mức ổn định”:


Noun Verb
A stability Remain stable
A plateau Remain unchanged
Reach a plateau
Level off

d. Động từ và Danh từ mang nghĩa “Biến động”:


Noun Verb
A fluctuation To fluctuate
A variation To vary

e. Những cụm từ thể hiện đạt điểm cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất:
- Hit the highest point / reach a peak of / peak at (cao nhất)
- Hit the lowest point / fall to a low point of (thấp nhất)
Part 2
a. Tính từ và trạng từ mang nghĩa “đáng kể / mạnh”:
Adjective Adverb
Significant Significantly
Dramatic Dramatically
Rapid Rapidly
Substantial Substantially
Considerable Considerably
Sharp Sharply
b. Tính từ và trạng từ mang nghĩa “không đáng kể / nhẹ”:
Adjective Adverb
Slight Slightly
Gradual Gradually
Marginal Marginally
Steady Steadily
Modest Modestly

2. Structure
4 cấu trúc chính để đặt câu chỉ sự tăng giảm:
a. X + Verb + Adverb
Example: The number of people reading comics decreased sharply in 2018.

b. There + (be) + a/an + Adjective + Noun + in X


Example: There was a sharp decrease in the number of people reading comics
in 2018.

c. X + witness/see/experience + a/an + Adjective + Noun


Example: The number of people reading comics witnessed a sharp decrease in
2018.
d. A/an + Adjective + Noun + Be + witnessed/seen/experienced + in X
Example: A sharp decrease was experienced in the number of people reading
comics in 2018
The graph below shows how people buy music by three main methods from
2011 to 2018. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The line graph below provide information about the incomes of four

restaurants in a city in 2010


Summarise the information, write at least 150 words.

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