Training Requirements: For The

ANSI/SAIA A92.
24 – 2018
Training Requirements
for the
Use, Operation, Inspection, Testing
and Maintenance
of
Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
(MEWPs)
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ANSI/SAIA A92.24‐2018
Date of Publication: December 20, 2018
This Standard will become effective: December 2019
This Standard was approved by the American National Standards Institute: November 20, 2018
The effective date is established by the standards developer and not by the American National Standards Institute.
This Standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards
(ANS). The Consensus Committee that approved the Standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent
and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed Standard was made available for public
review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory
agencies, and the public at large.
The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction,
proprietary device or activity.
The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) does not take any position with respect to the validity of any
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utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users
of this Standard are expressly advised that the determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the
infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated within the industry is not to be interpreted as
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The Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc. (SAIA) accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in
accordance with governing ANSI Essential Requirements which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual
volunteers.
© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved
ANSI/SAIA
A92.24-2018
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

establishing
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
for the USE, OPERATION, INSPECTION,
TESTING and MAINTENANCE
of MOBILE ELEVATING
WORK PLATFORMS
(MEWPs)
Secretariat
Scaffold & Access Industry Association, Inc.
Approved November 20, 2018

American National Standards Institute, Inc.
American
Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that
National the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval
have been met by the standards developer.
Standard
Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of
Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and
materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than
a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all
views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made
toward their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their

existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has
approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or
using products, or procedures not conforming to the standards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and
will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National
Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an
interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American
National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be
addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title
page of this standard.
CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or

withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards
Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this
standard no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of
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Foreword
This foreword is not part of American National Standard for A92.20-2018.
This standard is one of a series on Mobile Elevating Work Platforms developed under the
committee procedures of the American National Standards Institute. The accredited A92
standards committee was organized by the Institute in 1948. The Scaffold & Access Industry
Association Inc. serves as Secretariat.
The primary objective of this standard is to define rules for safeguarding persons and objects
against the risk of accident associated with the operation of mobile elevating work platforms
(hereafter referred to as MEWPs).
Interpretations and Suggestions for Improvement
All inquiries requesting interpretation of the Committee’s approved American National

Standards shall be in writing and directed to the Secretariat. The A92 Committee shall
approve the interpretation before submission to the inquirer. No one but the A92 Committee
is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standard.
All requests for interpretation and all suggestions for improvement shall be forwarded in
writing to the ASC A92 Committee, c/o Secretariat ~ Scaffold & Access Industry Association,
400 Admiral Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64106.
The A92 Committee solicits comments on and criticism of the requirements of the standards.
The standards will be revised from time to time when necessary or desirable, as
demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the standards. Proposals for
improvement of this standard will be welcome. Proposals should be as specific as possible,
citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed rationale for the
proposal including any pertinent documentation.
This Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards
Committee A92 - Aerial Platforms. The ASC A92 Main Committee’s approval of the standard
does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time the
ASC A92 committee approved this standard, the A92 - Aerial Platforms Committee had the
following members:
Dave Merrifield, Chairman

Francis Bonesteel, Vice‐Chairman
DeAnna Martin, A92 Liaison
Organization Represented ........................................................... Name of Representative

Alimak Group USA, Inc. ............................................................................................................ Gregory Janda
Tony Dragone
Allied Insurance Brokers .......................................................................................................... Cameron Boots
Altec Industries Inc ........................................................................................................................... Bryan Hall
Robert Crowder
Altec Neuco ................................................................................................................................. Eric Lumberg
Curt Cline
American Rental Association ................................................................................................. John McClelland
Tony Conant
Arrowhead Aerial Products, Inc ............................................................................................... Sharon McCarty
Arrowhead Product Development, Inc ................................................................................... Gary Werkhoven
Aspen Aerials, Inc ........................................................................................................................ Patrick Clark
Justin Laskowski
Association of Equipment Manufacturers ...................................................................................... Daniel Moss
Beta Max Inc......................................................................................................................... Shanon Beekman
Blazing Technologies ................................................................................................................. Robert Backer
BlueLine Rental ............................................................................................................................... Jeff Walker
Bonesteel Construction Company .......................................................................................... Frank Bonesteel
BrandSafway ..................................................................................................................................... Don Allen
Brewington & Company.......................................................................................................... John Brewington
Century Elevators ...................................................................................................................... Paula Manning
CPWR The Center for Construction Research and Training ............................................... Michael Kassman
Gary Gustafson
Diversified Inspections/ITL ........................................................................................................... Jerry Tanner
Ralph Goodwin
Duke Energy Carolina East ........................................................................................................ David Benson
Sammy Nifong
Duke Energy Florida ................................................................................................................ Donald Barrows
Dur-A-Lift Inc ...................................................................................................................... Douglas Brinkhous
Eckstine and Associates, Inc................................................................................................... Dennis Eckstine
Matthew Eckstine
Elliott Equipment Company .............................................................................................................. Alan Calta
Jason White
Entergy .................................................................................................................................... Howard Guillory
EPRO Safety Solutions ................................................................................................................ Albert Eccles
Equipment Consultant Services Unlimited Inc .......................................................................... Bradley Nester
Equipment Technology LLC .........................................................................................................Bobby Taylor
Will Urban
Eric A. Schmidt, P.E ......................................................................................................................Eric Schmidt
Evulich & Associates ................................................................................................................... Barris Evulich
ExxonMobil .................................................................................................................................... Frank Radio
EZ Scaffold .................................................................................................................................. James Hinton
Florida Power and Light Company ............................................................................................... Glenn Martin
Fraco Products Ltd ............................................................................................................ Francois Villeneuve
Genie Industries .............................................................................................................................Jason Berry
Harrison Jenkins
Global Rentals ............................................................................................................................ Joshua Chard
Global Safety & Equipment Inc ................................................................................................ Geoffrey Arther
H & E Equipment Services Inc ....................................................................................................Frankie Wynn
Haessler Inc................................................................................................................................ Wolf Haessler
Heath and Associates ............................................................................................................. Frederick Heath
Herc Rentals .................................................................................................................................William Cobb
Hy-Brid Lifts by Custom Equipment LLC ................................................................................ Rodney Branson
Hydro Mobile Inc.......................................................................................................................... Kevin O'Shea
Sony Trudel
IBEW Local 164 ..................................................................................................................... Michael DeGiglio
International Masonry Institute (IMI) .......................................................................................... David Wysocki
IPAF, Ltd .......................................................................................................................................... Tony Groat
IREX Contracting Group ..............................................................................................................Tom Pokornik
IVES Training & Compliance Group Inc ...................................................................................... Robert Vetter
JDB Equipment Company Inc ..................................................................................................... David Sexton
JLG Industries Inc ................................................................................................................... Stephen Forgas
Brent Hoover
KHL Group/Access, Lift & Handlers Magazine ............................................................................. Tony Radke
Klimer Platforms ........................................................................................................................ James Gordon
Lee Electrical Construction Inc .........................................................................................................John Cook
Jason Lee
Lewis Tree Service ..........................................................................................................................Chris Maka
Lift-A-Loft Corporation ................................................................................................................ Chris Barefoot
McClain & Co., Inc .....................................................................................................................Daniel McClain
MEC Aerial Work Platforms........................................................................................................... David White
Gary Crook
Merrifield Safety Consulting LLC ...............................................................................................Dave Merrifield
ML Cranes & Equipment .......................................................................................................... Mickey Hodges
Moog USA Inc ....................................................................................................................... Martin Schweizer
Cindy Watson
Niftylift Inc ................................................................................................................................ Steven Redding
James Clare
OEM Controls, Inc ......................................................................................................................... Paul Rohaly
Robert Wuertz
Parker - Helac................................................................................................................................Carl Kishline
Phenix Technologies ....................................................................................................................... Mark Miller
Pike Electric ................................................................................................................................... Andy Cleary
Kevin Watson
Piranha Safety ................................................................................................................................. Eric Moran
Homer Kyle
Power Equipment Leasing Co, Inc ......................................................................................... Tracy Schroeder
ReechCraft Inc........................................................................................................................... Jason Solhjem
Shane Nickel
Reynolds Engineering Services Inc .................................................................................... Stephen Reynolds
RLH Consulting LLC ......................................................................................................... Richard Hoffelmeyer
SEA, LTD................................................................................................................................... Brian Boggess
Skyjack Inc .................................................................................................................................. Brad Boehler
Ian McGregor
Snorkel International LLC .................................................................................................... Jeff Eckhardt, P.E.
Tony Deatherage
Southern California Edison ........................................................................................................... Randy Stone
Southern Company - Alabama Power Company ........................................................................ Herman Scott
Sunbelt Rentals ....................................................................................................................... Jeff Stachowiak
Sunstate Equipment Co .................................................................................................................... Jake Kidd
Superior Scaffold Services ................................................................................................. Shawn MacDonald
Technology International Co ....................................................................................................... Michael Zhou
Terex South Dakota, Inc .................................................................................................................... Jim Olson
Dan Brenden
Terex Utilities ................................................................................................................................... Ted Barron
The VON Corporation ........................................................................................................ Fred von Herrmann
Time Manufacturing Company ................................................................................................ James Christian
Brian Davis
TNT Equipment Co ................................................................................................................ Michael Solomon
Tutus LLC ................................................................................................................................... Forrest Hester
United Rentals ................................................................................................................................ Teresa Kee
Lee Braden
Utility Truck Equipment & Parts LLC ............................................................................................. John Mlaker
Vollmer-Gray Engineering ............................................................................................................Paul Guthorn
Waco Boom Company Ltd ..................................................................................................... Jonathan Woods
Bob Simon
Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates Inc ...................................................................................... Jason Kamman
Xtreme Manufacturing ................................................................................................................ Stan Peterson
Subcommittee A92.24 on Training Requirements for the Use, Operation, Inspection, Testing and
Maintenance of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs), had the following members:
Frank Bonesteel, Chairman Forrest Hester

Denise Almonte Richard Hoffelmeyer
Geoffrey Arther Brent Hoover
Robert Backer Christopher Hughes
Thomas Baker Teresa Kee
Ted Barron Jake Kidd
Donald Barrows Justin Laskowski
David Benson Daniel McClain
Jason Berry John McClelland
Brad Boehler Ian McGregor
Brian Boggess Dave Merrifield
Cameron Boots Robert Miller
Lee Braden Daniel J. Moss
Rodney Branson Bradley Nester
John Brewington Jim Olson
Joshua Chard Tom Pokornik
James Christian Frank Radio
Richard Curtin Anthony Sappington
Brian Davis Tracy Kurt Schroeder
Michael DeGiglio Herman Scott
Albert Eccles Richard Smith
Dennis Eckstine Rodney Kevin Smith, P.E.
Matthew Eckstine Jeff Stachowiak
Barris Evulich Bobby Taylor
Stephen Forgas Robert Vetter
Kenneth Green Jeff Walker
Tony Groat Luke Webber
Paul Guthorn Frankie Wynn
Bryan Hall Michael Zhou
Bob Hendricks
Contents Section.............................................................................................................Page
1. Scope and Purpose ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.1.2 Effective Date ................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.3 MEWP Classifications ...................................................................................................... 2
1.1.4 Applicability ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Referenced and Related American National Standards ................................................................ 3

2.1 Referenced American National Standards ....................................................................................... 3
2.2 Other Referenced Documents .......................................................................................................... 3
3. Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Safe Use of the MEWP................................................................................................................. 6
5. Requirements for Training, Familiarization and Authorizing Operators ......................................... 6
6. Responsibility for Training and Familiarization .............................................................................. 7

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 7
6.2 Manufacturer..................................................................................................................................... 7
6.3 Dealer and Owner ............................................................................................................................ 7
6.4 User .................................................................................................................................................. 7
6.5 Supervisor......................................................................................................................................... 7
6.6 Operator............................................................................................................................................ 7
6.7 Occupant .......................................................................................................................................... 8
6.8 Familiarization................................................................................................................................... 8
6.9 Retraining ......................................................................................................................................... 8
7. Training Content ........................................................................................................................... 8

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 8
7.2 Contents of Theory (Classroom/Online) Training ............................................................................. 8
7.3 Contents of Practical (Hands‐On) Training ...................................................................................... 9
7.4 Occupant Knowledge ....................................................................................................................... 9
7.5 Supervisor Training ........................................................................................................................ 10
8. Administration of Training ........................................................................................................... 10

8.1 Trainers ........................................................................................................................................... 10
8.2 Curriculum ...................................................................................................................................... 10
8.3 Training Environment ..................................................................................................................... 10
8.4 Testing ............................................................................................................................................ 10
8.5 Personal Documentation of Training .............................................................................................. 11
8.6 Record Retention ............................................................................................................................ 11
Appendixes (Informative) .............................................................................................. Page

Appendix A
Example of Knowledge Evaluation Sheet ......................................................................................................... 12
Appendix B
Practical Knowledge Evaluation Test for Type 1 MEWPs — Example ............................................................. 13
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
MEWP Operator Training: Certificate of Completion — Examples ................................................................... 18
Appendix F
MEWP Classifications........................................................................................................................................ 21
ANSI/SAIA A92.24-2018
Introduction
This American National Standard (ANS) is one of a series of Standards produced by the ASC A92
Committee as part of its program of work regarding standardization of terminology, ratings, general
principles (technical performance requirements and risk assessment), safety requirements, training
requirements, test methods, maintenance and operation for Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs)
used to raise (elevate) and position personnel (and related work tools and materials).
This Standard, ANSI/SAIA A92.24, along with companion Standards ANSI/SAIA A92.20 and ANSI/SAIA
A92.22, have been developed to replace existing Standards ANSI/SAIA A92.3, ANSI/SAIA A92.5,
ANSI/SAIA A92.6 and ANSI/SAIA A92.8. The reasoning that led to the development of these three new
Standards was: to combine the requirements for MEWPs exhibiting similar configuration and application; to
more closely harmonize with existing ISO Standards; and to more closely relate to a specific audience.
The object of this American National Standard is to establish training requirements for the use, operation,
inspection, testing and maintenance of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs).
1
American National Standard establishing Training

Requirements for the Use, Operation, Inspection,
Testing and Maintenance of Mobile Elevating Work
Platforms (MEWPs)
1. Scope and Purpose
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 This standard provides methods and guidelines to prepare MEWP training materials, defines
administrative criteria, and delivers elements required for proper training and familiarization.
It applies to all types and sizes of MEWPs as specified in ANSI/SAIA A92.20 (design, calculations, safety
requirements and test methods) that are intended to position personnel, along with their necessary tools and
materials, at work locations.
1.1.2 Effective Date. This standard is effective December 2019.
1.1.3 MEWP Classifications
MEWP classifications are made up of a MEWP Group (platform location in reference to tipping line) with an
associated MEWP Type (reference to traveling).
NOTE See definitions for Group and Type.
⎯ Training will be required for different MEWP classifications and each classification shall identify both
the group and type of the MEWP for which training is provided.
NOTE See Appendix F for typical examples of MEWPs covered by each classification.
1.1.4 Applicability
This American National Standard is not applicable to:
a) permanently installed personnel-lifting appliances serving defined levels,
b) fire-fighting and fire rescue appliances,
c) unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances,
d) elevating operator position on rail-dependent storage and retrieval equipment,
e) tail lifts,
f) mast-climbing work platforms (see ANSI/SAIA A92.9),
g) fairground equipment,
h) lifting tables with a lifting height of less than 2 m (6.56 ft.),
i) builders' hoists for persons and materials,
j) aircraft ground-support equipment (see ANSI/ SAIA A92.7),
k) digger derricks,
l) industrial trucks with elevating operator positions,
m) insulated aerial devices for use in live work on electrical installations, and
2
n) vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating aerial devices (see ANSI/SAIA A92.2).
1.1.5 This Standard and all local, state and federal regulations shall be complied with when using,
inspecting, maintaining or operating MEWPs.
1.2 Purpose
1.2.1 The purpose of this standard is to achieve the following objectives:
a) prevention of personal injuries and accidents;
b) thorough and consistent training;
c) understanding of training and familiarization requirements; and
d) understanding by manufacturers, dealers, owners, users, supervisors, operators, occupants,

lessors, lessees, and brokers of their respective responsibilities.
2. Referenced and Related American National Standards

2.1 Referenced American National Standards
This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with the following American National Standards. When
these referenced standards are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards
Institute, the revisions shall apply:
ANSI/SAIA A92.20 Design, Calculations, Safety Requirements and Test Methods for Mobile Elevating Work
Platforms (MEWPs)
ANSI/SAIA A92.22 Safe Use of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs)
2.2 Other Referenced Documents

This Standard shall be used in conjunction with the applicable manufacturer’s operation manuals.
3. Definitions
Authorized personnel (authorized person): Personnel approved or assigned by the user to perform a
specific type of duty or duties at a specific location or locations at a work site.
Broker: An entity that arranges a lease or transfer of ownership of the MEWP, but does not own the MEWP.
If the entity is an employee of the buyer, seller, lessor or lessee of the MEWP, this entity is not considered a
broker.
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, owner, user, operator, lessor, or lessee is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of a broker when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Care: To provide what is both necessary and required for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection
of personnel and the MEWP.
Chassis: Part of the MEWP that provides support for mobility for the elevating assembly.
Control: By virtue of possession through custody, as defined in this standard, the required use of power,
influence, and authority to behave and/or to direct the behavior of those who are involved in the application,
use, inspection, maintenance of an MEWP, and compliance with all applicable provisions of this standard.
Control(s): A device actuated by an operator to affect a response from the MEWP.
Note: Examples of controls include interlocks, MEWP controls or powered functions.
3
Custody: Possession by ownership, purchase, acquisition, rental, lease, or other means of transfer which
requires the exercise of care and control, as defined in this standard, for the health, welfare, maintenance,
and protection of personnel and the MEWP.
Dealer: An entity who buys, rents or leases from a manufacturer or distributor and who generally sells, rents
and services MEWPs.
Note: A manufacturer, owner, user, operator, lessor, lessee, or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of a dealer when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Delivery: Transfer of care, control and custody of the MEWP from one person or entity to another person or
entity.
Elevated travel position: Configuration of the MEWP for travel outside of the lowered travel position.
Elevating assembly: The work platform and the extending structure.
Entity: An individual or company that has its own set of responsibilities pertaining to MEWP design, safe-
use and training, and may include manufacturers, dealers, owners, users, supervisors, operators,
occupants, lessors, lessees, and brokers.
Examination/re-examination: Evaluating or testing proficiency and retention of the subject matter covered
in the training/retraining of the MEWP operator.
Examiner: A qualified person who evaluates or tests the competency of the trainee.
Extending structure: Structure which is connected to the chassis and supports the work platform and
which allows movement of the work platform to its required position.
Familiarization: Providing the necessary information regarding the features, functions, devices, limitations,
and operating characteristics as defined by the manufacturer in the operator's manual, in order to properly
utilize a specific model MEWP, to include the location of the manufacturer’s operation.
Group A: MEWPs on which the vertical projection of the center of the platform area, in all platform
configurations at the maximum chassis inclination specified by the manufacturer, is always inside the tipping
lines.
Group B: MEWPs not in Group A.
Lessee: An entity to whom a MEWP is provided by lease, rental, loan or other arrangement.
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, owner, user, operator, lessor, or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of a lessee when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Lessor: An entity who leases, rents, loans or otherwise provides a MEWP to another party for the beneficial
use of that party (the user).
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, owner, user, operator, lessee, or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of a lessor when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Lowering: Operations to move the work platform to a lower level.
Maintenance: The act of upkeep such as inspection, lubrication, refueling, cleaning, adjustment and
scheduled part(s) replacement.
4
Manual of Responsibilities: A document containing definitions and requirements mandated in applicable

A92 Standards for the following entities: Manufacturers, Dealers, Owners, Users, Supervisors, Operators,
Occupants, Lessors, Lessees and Brokers.
Manufacturer: An entity who makes, builds, or produces a MEWP.
Note: An owner, dealer, user, operator, lessor, lessee or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of a manufacturer when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP): Machine/device intended for moving persons, tools and
material to working positions, consisting of at least a work platform with controls, an extending structure and
a chassis.
Occupant: An entity on the work platform.
Operation manuals: Manuals provided by the MEWP manufacturer at the time of delivery located on the
MEWP in a weather-resistant storage location intended to an integral part of the MEWP.
Operator: An entity qualified to control the movement of a MEWP.
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, owner, user, lessor, lessee or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of an operator when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Operator's manual: A manual provided by the manufacturer and intended to be a part of the MEWP.
Note: The manual includes information to allow for safe operation of the MEWP.
Outriggers: Devices at the chassis that increase the stability of the MEWP and that are capable of lifting
and leveling the MEWP.
Owner: An entity who has possession of the MEWP by virtue of purchase or legal possession of the
MEWP.
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, user, operator, lessor, lessee or broker is considered to be and assumes the
responsibilities of an owner when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Platform: (See Work platform)
Qualified person: Person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing,
or by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated his/her ability to solve
or resolve problems related to the subject matter, the work or the project.
Retraining: Required instruction based on the user's observations or evaluations to maintain a previously
trained person's status as a qualified operator.
Shall: The word “shall” is to be understood as being mandatory.
Should: The use of the word “should” is to be understood as advisory, and having the same effect as
"recommended."
Stability: A condition in which the sum of the moments which tend to overturn the MEWP is less than the
sum of the moments tending to resist overturning.
5
Stabilizers: Devices that increase the stability of the MEWP but are not capable of lifting or leveling the
MEWP.
Stabilizing device(s): Device(s) that require deployment on a MEWP, such as stabilizers, outriggers, or
extendible axles to meet the stability requirements.
Stowed position: Configuration of the MEWP as defined by the manufacturer in which the extending
structure is lowered and retracted and stabilizers and/or outriggers are retracted.
Supervisor: An entity assigned by the user to monitor operator performance and supervise their work.
Trainer: A qualified person who conducts the training.
Training: Instruction to enable the trainee to become a qualified person regarding the task to be performed,
including knowledge regarding potential hazards.
Transport: Any movement of the MEWP outside the boundaries of the working site.
Travel restraint: A fall protection system consisting of personal protective equipment that prevents a
person from reaching a fall hazard.
Travelling: Any movement of the chassis, except when the MEWP is being transported.
Type 1 MEWP: MEWP for which travelling is allowed only when in the stowed position.
Type 2 MEWP: MEWP for which travelling with the work platform in the elevated travel position is controlled
from a point on the chassis.
Note: Type 2 and type 3 MEWPs can be combined.
Type 3 MEWP: MEWP for which travelling with the work platform in the elevated travel position is controlled
from a point on the work platform.
Note: Type 2 and type 3 MEWPs can be combined.
User: An entity that has care, custody and control of the MEWP.
Note: A manufacturer, dealer, owner, operator, lessor, lessee or broker is considered to be the user and
assumes the responsibilities of a user when that entity is acting in the capacity of this definition.
Work platform: Component of the MEWP intended for carrying personnel along with their necessary tools
and materials.
4. Safe Use of the MEWP

Safe use of a MEWP when training is being administered shall be in compliance with ANSI/SAIA A92.22.
5. Requirements for Training, Familiarization and Authorizing Operators

5.1 This training shall be provided to MEWP operators and their supervisors and include the inspection,
maintenance, use, application, and operation of MEWPs. Supervisors of MEWP operators shall also
complete training as specified in Section 6.5 of this Standard.
6
5.2 Only personnel properly trained in compliance with this Standard and who have received unit-specific
familiarization shall operate a MEWP. The user shall determine if personnel are qualified to operate the
MEWP prior to authorization.
5.3 Training shall be required for each of the classifications of MEWP (see clause 1.1.3).
6 Responsibility for Training and Familiarization

6.1 General
Only personnel who have received training in compliance with this Standard regarding the inspection,
application and operation of MEWPs (including recognition and avoiding of hazards associated with their
operation) shall be authorized to operate a MEWP.
Manufacturers, dealers, owners, users, supervisors, operators, occupants, lessors, lessees and brokers
shall comply with their responsibility to support training and familiarization requirements defined in this
Standard.
NOTE An entity’s responsibilities may change depending on its role. For example, a manufacturer is a user
when its employees are operating a MEWP in its care, control and custody.
6.2 Manufacturer
6.2.1 The manufacturer shall develop and offer training materials that will aid dealers, owners, users,
supervisors, operators, and occupants to comply with their responsibilities for training and familiarization as
outlined in this Standard.
6.2.2 When a manufacturer sells, rents or leases a MEWP directly to an owner or user, the manufacturer will
assume the responsibilities of the dealer as outlined in this standard.
6.2.3 Manufacturer, upon request, shall offer familiarization at delivery to the person designated by the
receiving entity for receiving the MEWP, unless the new owner has made alternate arrangements.
6.3 Dealer and Owner
6.3.1 A dealer or owner shall train and familiarize or have proof of training and familiarization for all of their
employees whom they authorize to operate a MEWP.
6.3.2 When a dealer or owner sells, leases, rents, or otherwise provides a MEWP for any form of beneficial
use, when requested by the user the dealer or owner shall offer operator training or advise the user where
training can be obtained.
6.3.3 When requested by the user, dealers and owners shall offer familiarization to the person designated to
receive the MEWP.
6.4 User
All users of MEWPs shall either train and familiarize or ensure that personnel whom they authorize as
operators, supervisors and occupants have been trained and familiarized in accordance with this standard.
Users shall retain records of training in accordance with this Standard.
6.5 Supervisor
All personnel that directly supervise MEWP operators shall receive training identified in this standard for the
"Supervisor" (see section 7.5).
6.6 Operator
The operator shall only operate MEWPs that they are authorized, trained and have been familiarized to
operate.
7
6.7 Occupant
MEWP occupants other than operators shall receive instruction identified in this Standard for the “Occupant”
(see section 7.4).
6.8 Familiarization
Familiarization shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of ANSI/SAIA A92.22, Section 6.2.5.
6.9 Retraining
6.9.1 The user shall designate a qualified person to monitor, supervise and evaluate operators on a regular
basis to ensure their proficiency. Examples of situations when retraining would be necessary include, but
are not limited to:
a) expiration of the operator's valid training period;
b) deterioration of the operator's performance;
c) the operator's extended period of time with no operation of a MEWP;
d) the operator's introduction to new or significantly different MEWP technology;
e) the operator's involvement in an accident or near miss with the MEWP.
6.9.2 The evaluation will be accomplished through visual observation, at a minimum, which shall be
documented for retention by the user.
7. Training Content
7.1 General
7.1.1 Training shall include both theory (classroom/online) training and practical (hands-on) operation and
evaluation.
7.1.2 The user shall ensure that training is presented in a manner that trainees can understand.
7.2 Contents of Theory (Classroom/Online) Training

Theory (classroom/online) training shall include MEWP safe use as defined in A92.22, and shall also include
the following:
a) the selection of appropriate MEWPs from the various classifications including available options;
b) the purpose and use of operation manuals, placards and decals, and safety rules;
c) understanding that operation manuals are an integral part of the MEWP and need to be stored
properly in the weather‐resistant compartment on the MEWP when not in use;
d) validation that annual inspection is current on the placard when present on the MEWP;
e) knowledge of how to perform a pre‐start inspection;
f) responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the MEWP;
g) knowing and understanding factors affecting stability;
h) recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with operation;
i) knowing and understanding workplace inspections and that they must be performed prior to each
use;
j) knowing and understanding wind hazards and weather conditions;
8
k) thorough understanding of the intended purpose and function of the MEWP controls, including
platform, ground, and emergency descent controls;
l) general knowledge of various MEWPs and features and devices specified by the MEWP
manufacturer to include physical characteristics and other machine options;
m) applicable regulations, standards and safety rules;
n) use of personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriate to the task, worksite and environment and
those required by the manufacturer;
o) safe traveling practices;
p) issues associated with transport (if appropriate);
q) understanding that authorization by the user is required to operate MEWP;
r) understanding that securing the MEWP from unauthorized use is required;
s) the requirement for familiarization in addition to training;
t) understanding of hazardous location(s) (flammable or explosive atmospheres);
u) warnings and instructions;
v) familiarity with the requirements of operators;
w) the dangers associated with high pressure systems;
x) the responsibility of operator to inform platform occupants of applicable regulations, standards and
safety rules and the requirements of section 7.4.
y) other subjects required by the MEWP manufacturer.
7.3 Contents of Practical (Hands‐On) Training

Under direction and evaluation of the qualified trainer, the trainee shall operate the MEWP for a sufficient
period of time to demonstrate proficiency regarding the following:
a) walk around and familiarization with MEWP;
b) major components – identification and function;
c) perform pre‐start inspection – carry out daily checks and inspections;
d) planning the route of travel and worksite inspection;
e) setting the MEWP for work (if applicable);
f) operation and function of all controls – completing course tasks;
g) parking and securing the MEWP.
7.4 Occupant Knowledge

The MEWP operator shall provide instruction or otherwise ensure all occupants have a basic level of
knowledge to work safely on the MEWP. This instruction should also provide at least one of the occupants
with the knowledge to operate the controls in an emergency where the operator cannot. This instruction
does not give the occupant authorization to operate the controls at any time except in an emergency.
The knowledge that every occupant must have shall include as a minimum the following:
a) the requirement to use fall protection and the location of fall protection anchors;
9
b) factors including how their actions could affect stability;
c) safe use of MEWP accessories they are assigned to use;
d) site-specific work procedures the occupants must follow related to the operation of the MEWP;
e) hazards related to the task at hand and their avoidance, to include any applicable site risk
assessment;
f) general knowledge of the intended purpose and function of MEWP controls and safety-related items
specified by the manufacturer, including emergency shut-down and lowering procedures, to the
extent required to lower the MEWP safely to the ground/stowed position (see NOTE); and
g) manufacturer's warnings and instructions.
NOTE: The requirements in item f) above need only to be conveyed to at least one other occupant.
7.5 Supervisor Training
Users shall ensure personnel that directly supervise MEWP operators are trained in the following:
a) proper selection of the correct MEWP for the work to be performed;
b) the rules, regulations and standards that apply to MEWPs, including the provisions for safe use as
defined in ANSI A92.22, training and familiarization, and the work being performed;
c) potential hazards associated with use of MEWPs and the means to protect against identified
hazards;
d) knowledge that the manufacturer's operation manuals are an integral part of the MEWP and need to
be stored properly in the weather-resistant compartment on the MEWP.
8. Administration of Training
8.1 Trainers
All training shall be delivered by a qualified person who is experienced with the particular classification of
MEWP and knowledgeable regarding the laws, regulations, safe use practices, manufacturer’s
requirements, and recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with MEWPs.
8.2 Curriculum
The curriculum for the operator training shall incorporate the topics and subjects listed in Section 7 Training
content. The curriculum shall clearly identify that training covers only the classification for the MEWP(s)
included in the training (see Section 1.1.3).
8.3 Training Environment

8.3.1 The environment where training occurs should be free from hazards and supportive to learning.
8.3.2 The classroom training environment should incorporate proper lighting and acoustics, room size and
capacity to accommodate the number of trainees, heating and air conditioning, presentation equipment,
visibility for all trainees of the presentation, and rest room facilities.
8.3.3 The practical (hands‐on) training environment should be free from other moving equipment and
personnel traffic. Warnings such as flags, roped off areas, barricades, or flashing lights shall be used when
appropriate. A risk assessment should be made for each location where a practical test is to be given to
identify and eliminate or mitigate all hazards and risks associated with safe use of the MEWP.
10
8.4 Testing
To demonstrate competency, each trainee shall show proficiency in both theory (classroom/online) and
practical (hands‐on). Results of the theory (classroom/online) and practical (hands-on) evaluations shall be
documented. (See Appendix A‐D for examples.)
8.5 Personal Documentation of Training

Upon successful completion of the training program, the user shall be furnished with proof of training by the
training entity referencing compliance with this standard. Documentation shall be issued with the following
information:
a) name of the entity providing training or retraining;
b) name of the trainer;
c) clear identification of the classification of MEWP covered in training;
d) date of training completion;
e) name of trainee;
f) period of time training is valid (if applicable).
NOTE See example of MEWP Operator Certificate in Appendix E.
8.6 Record Retention

The following training records shall be dated and retained by the user for at least the period of time the
training is valid and the familiarization records will be retained for at least four years:
a) name of person(s) trained or retrained and MEWP classifications;
b) name of entity providing the training;
c) name of person(s) delivering the training;
d) name of person(s) receiving familiarization and MEWP make and model;
e) name of person(s) providing familiarization.
11
Appendix A
(informative)
Example of Knowledge Evaluation Sheet
TYPE 1, TYPE 2 & TYPE 3 MEWPS

Training Date: __________________
Name of training entity _________________________________ Name of examiner: ____________________________________

Name of candidate: ___________________________________
MEWP(s) covered: ____________________________________
Mark if acceptable
PUBLIC SAFETY Know the manufacturer's obligations
REGULATIONS, STANDARDS AND Know the user's obligations (training, issuing of the authorization to operate)
TEXTS and the operator's responsibility
CLASSIFICATION Know MEWP classifications by category
TECHNOLOGY Know the technology of the different elements of the MEWP
As a function of the different categories of MEWP, able to identify the

CHARACTERISTICS characteristics of each category, the common uses, the advantages and
disadvantages
Know the hazards: overturning (wind, nature of the ground, work platform
load) falling, crushing, etc.
Know the rules for minimizing the risks of electrocution
Know how to determine load restrictions
Know the rules for driving, travelling and parking and protection against
unauthorized use
Know how to select a MEWP depending on the nominal load, working

height, nature of work
SAFETY
Know the rules for stability and use
Know about the safety-related items that have been specified by the
manufacturer, and common inspections and maintenance to be carried out
Know the orders and movements linked to use of emergency controls
Know the function and use of manuals, decals and placards
Know how to carry out a pre-start inspection
Know how to carry out a work-site inspection
12
Appendix B
(informative)
Practical Knowledge Evaluation Test for Type 1 MEWPs — Example
TYPE 1 MEWPs
Date: __________________
OBSERVATIONS
Name of instructor: __________________________________
Name of trainee: ____________________________________
The trainee is capable of: _____________________________
Mark if acceptable
**Work platform
*Vertical axis
movement
SUITABILITY Assess the suitability for the task X X
Visually check the condition of the MEWP X X
VERIFICATION
Verify that the safety-related items specified by the manufacturer operate correctly X X
Direct the operator and evaluate ability to interpret and execute the command and X X
communication gestures
Position the unit at a location X X
Bring the MEWP into service X X
Set up the markers and signs X X
Adjust the stabilizers X X
Set the MEWP horizontal X X
Position the work platform along a flat vertical surface X X
POSITIONING Move the work platform along a flat vertical surface X X
Position the work platform above a flat surface X X
Move the work platform across this surface X
Position the work platform below a flat surface X X
Position the work platform in a restricted space X
Put the MEWP into the transport position X X
Smoothness of the maneuvers X X
Accuracy of the maneuvers X X
Perform recovery maneuvers X X
EMERGENCY
Perform rescue maneuvers (from the ground position) X X
NOTE* “vertical axis” refers to the vertical movements of the work platform due to movements of the lifting structure. It includes awareness of the position of the platform and
lifting structure when raising and lowering the platform and when slewing the lifting structure.
NOTE** “work platform movement” refers to any movement of the work platform excluding movements resulting from operation of the lifting structure. This includes horizontal
platform movements when the MEWP base is moved, vertical and horizontal platform movements caused by travelling over uneven ground, bounce and sway resulting from lifting
structure flexing.
13
Appendix C
(informative)
TYPE 2 MEWPs — SECTION 1

Date: _________________
OBSERVATIONS
Name of trainee: ____________________________________
Mark if acceptable
**Work platform
*Vertical axis
movement
VERIFICATION Verify that the safety-related items specified by the manufacturer operate X X
correctly
Direct the operator and evaluate ability to Interpret and execute the command X X
and communication gestures
Get someone else to position the vehicle X X
Position the platform along a flat vertical surface X X
Move the work platform along this surface X X
Position the platform above a flat surface X
POSITIONING
Position the platform below a flat surface X X
Move the platform across this surface X
Position the platform in a restricted space X X
Demonstrate correct procedure in the event of an inclination warning X X
Put the MEWP into the transport position X X
Smoothness of the maneuvers X X
Accuracy of the maneuvers X X
EMERGENCY
14
TYPE 2 MEWPs — SECTION 2

Date: __________________
OBSERVATIONS
Name of trainee: ____________________________________
Mark if acceptable
**Work platform
*Vertical axis
movement
POSITIONING Position the unit at a location X X
SUITABILITY Carry out the suitability examination X X
TRAVELLING Visually check the condition of the MEWP X X
Platform on Travel in a straight line forward X X

vehicle axis Travel in a straight line backwards X X
(forwards or Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) forward X X
backwards)
Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) backwards X X
Platform
raised Travel in a straight line forward X
Platform at
right angles Travel in a straight line backwards X
to vehicle to Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) forward X
the left or to
Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) backwards X
the right
Travel with simultaneous platform movements X X
Guide the operator and evaluate ability to Interpret and execute the
X X
command and communication gestures
Travel safely over different types of surface conditions approved by

X X
the manufacturer
Use the audible warning correctly X X

Look backwards before moving backwards X X
VERIFICATION Demonstrate safe travel and obey all rules and notice boards X X
Adapt driving to suit the traffic conditions (congestion, bend, etc.) X X
Smoothness of maneuvers X X
Accuracy of maneuvers X X
Demonstrate correct procedure in the event of an inclination warning X X
Position of the MEWP in its stowed/parked location (remove the key) X X
NOTE* “vertical axis” refers to the vertical movements of the work platform due to movements of the lifting structure. It includes awareness of the
position of the platform and lifting structure when raising and lowering the platform and when slewing the lifting structure.
NOTE** “work platform movement” refers to any movement of the work platform excluding movements resulting from operation of the lifting structure.
This includes horizontal platform movements when the MEWP base is moved, vertical and horizontal platform movements caused by travelling over uneven
ground, bounce and sway resulting from lifting structure flexing.
15
Appendix D
(informative)
TYPE 3 MEWPs
Date: __________________
OBSERVATIONS
Name of instructor: ____________________________________
Name of trainee: _____________________________________
The trainee is capable of: _______________________________
Mark if acceptable
**Work platform
*Vertical axis
movement

VERIFICATION Verify that the safety-related items specified by the manufacturer X X
operate correctly
Travel in a straight line forward X X

Platform in Travel in a straight line backwards X X
the direction
of travel Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) forward X X
Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) backwards X X
Travel in a straight line forward X

Platform in
Platform opposite Travel in a straight line backwards X
raised direction Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) forward X
to travel
Platform at Travel in a straight line forward X

right angles
to direction Travel in a straight line backwards X
of travel Travel in a curve (slalom, bend) forward X
16
Travel safely over different types of ground X X
Use the audible warning correctly X X
Look backwards before moving backwards X X
TRAVELLING Display safe travel and obey all rules and notice boards X X
Adapt driving to suit the traffic conditions (congestion, bend, etc.) X X
Smoothness of maneuvers X X
Accuracy of maneuvers X X
Position the work platform above a flat surface X
Position the work platform below a flat surface X X
Move the work platform across this surface X X
POSITIONING Position the work platform in a restricted space X
Demonstrate the correct procedure in the event of an inclination warning X X
Move and position the platform with combined functions X X
Movements
Position the MEWP in its garage location (remove the key) X X

EMERGENCY
NOTE* “vertical axis” refers to the vertical movements of the work platform due to movements of the lifting structure. It includes awareness of the
position of the platform and lifting structure when raising and lowering the platform and when slewing the lifting structure.
NOTE** “work platform movement” refers to any movement of the work platform excluding movements resulting from operation of the lifting structure.
This includes horizontal platform movements when the MEWP base is moved, vertical and horizontal platform movements caused by travelling over uneven
ground, bounce and sway resulting from lifting structure assembly clearance(s) and deflection.
17
Appendix E
(informative)
MEWP Operator Training: Certificate of Completion — Examples
I the undersigned (Trainer/Evaluator's name and Surname), acting in the capacity of evaluator for
⎯ the company (Corporate name of the company)1
⎯ the body referred to (Corporate name of the body)1
after having verified the theoretical and practical knowledge of (Operator’s name and forename), issue
operator with the
Safe Operating Aptitude Certificate

For the operating of MEWPs of the following classifications:
____________________ ____________________
____________________ _____________________
____________________ _____________________
Date: ______________________________
(Signature, stamp)
This certificate of completion is valid for until: _____________________________

1)Delete as appropriate.
18
Authorization to Operate MEWPs
I the undersigned (name and forename of the employer or representative, and company corporate name):
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
certify that (name and forename, function of operator) ___________________________________has
presented to me:
the MEWP Safe Operating Proficiency Certificate which was issued to operator on
_____________________
In addition, meets minimum physical requirements to operate MEWPs.
Verified by (name and forename) ______________________________.
On the strength of which, after having informed the operator of the hazards specific to the company and/or
the work to be performed, I authorize (operator’s name) ______________________________to operate
category MEWPs in my company.
Date _______________________________
(Signature, stamp)
19
MEWPs “Authorization to Operate” card
The authorization to operate can also be presented in the form of an “identification card.”
Front Back
Company Photograph
Logo (optional)
(optional) Authorization to drive
Ref: _________________________
Title holder: Name of title holder

_________________________________________
Issued by: ____________________
Name: _______________________________
Qualification _______________________
is authorized to operate MEWPs
Position: _____________________________
Type: Valid until:
___________________ ____________________
Date: ________________________________
___________________ ____________________
___________________ ____________________
Signature: ____________________________
The reference shown on the front may correspond to the title holder’s personal training file, in which are
given:
⎯ the results of the evaluation tests, together with the name of the trainer/evaluator.
The limit of validity can be given by affixing a stamp or the signature of the trainer/evaluator who issued the
card.
20
Appendix F
(informative)
MEWP Classifications
NOTE: (This Appendix is included for informational purposes only.)
MEWPs classifications are made up of a MEWP group (platform location in reference to tipping line) with
an associated MEWP type (reference to travelling) – Note: see definitions MEWP group and MEWP type
F.1 Examples of Type 1, Group A MEWPs
21
F.2 Examples of Type 1, Group B MEWPs
F.3 Example of Type 2, Group A MEWPs
22
F.4 Example of Type 2, group B MEWPs
23
F.5 Examples of Type 3, Group A MEWPs
24
F.6 Examples of Type 3, Group B MEWPs
25
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ANSI/SAIA A92.

Date of Publication: December 20, 2018

This Standard will become effective: December 2019

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

Approved November 20, 2018

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their

CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or

Scaffold & Access Industry Association Inc.

Copyright ©2018 by the Scaffold & Access Industry Association Inc.

Printed in the United States of America

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

Interpretations and Suggestions for Improvement

All inquiries requesting interpretation of the Committee’s approved American National

Dave Merrifield, Chairman

Organization Represented ........................................................... Name of Representative

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

Frank Bonesteel, Chairman Forrest Hester

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

2. Referenced and Related American National Standards ................................................................ 3

4. Safe Use of the MEWP................................................................................................................. 6

5. Requirements for Training, Familiarization and Authorizing Operators ......................................... 6

6. Responsibility for Training and Familiarization .............................................................................. 7

7. Training Content ........................................................................................................................... 8

8. Administration of Training ........................................................................................................... 10

Appendixes (Informative) .............................................................................................. Page

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

© 2018 SAIA – All Rights Reserved

American National Standard establishing Training

1.1.2 Effective Date. This standard is effective December 2019.

1.1.3 MEWP Classifications

NOTE See definitions for Group and Type.

This American National Standard is not applicable to:

a) permanently installed personnel-lifting appliances serving defined levels,

b) fire-fighting and fire rescue appliances,

c) unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances,

d) elevating operator position on rail-dependent storage and retrieval equipment,

f) mast-climbing work platforms (see ANSI/SAIA A92.9),

h) lifting tables with a lifting height of less than 2 m (6.56 ft.),

i) builders' hoists for persons and materials,

j) aircraft ground-support equipment (see ANSI/ SAIA A92.7),

l) industrial trucks with elevating operator positions,

n) vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating aerial devices (see ANSI/SAIA A92.2).

a) prevention of personal injuries and accidents;

b) thorough and consistent training;

c) understanding of training and familiarization requirements; and

d) understanding by manufacturers, dealers, owners, users, supervisors, operators, occupants,

2. Referenced and Related American National Standards

ANSI/SAIA A92.22 Safe Use of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs)

2.2 Other Referenced Documents

Control(s): A device actuated by an operator to affect a response from the MEWP.

Note: Examples of controls include interlocks, MEWP controls or powered functions.

Elevating assembly: The work platform and the extending structure.

Group B: MEWPs not in Group A.

Lowering: Operations to move the work platform to a lower level.

Manual of Responsibilities: A document containing definitions and requirements mandated in applicable

Manufacturer: An entity who makes, builds, or produces a MEWP.

Occupant: An entity on the work platform.

Operator: An entity qualified to control the movement of a MEWP.

Platform: (See Work platform)

Name of training entity _ Name of examiner: ____