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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

OF TYPICAL FLOOR CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM

NU STAR CEBU
(TOWER 1)
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
May 12, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sheet No. 1

I. DESIGN CRITERIA

II. RWDI WIND TUNNEL TEST REPORT (TOWER 1)

III. ANALYSIS OF GLASS


A1. Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass................... III.A1 Glass 1/3 - 3/3
A2. Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite............. III.A2 Glass 1/4 - 4/4
B1. Analysis of 1.5mW X 1.3mH Spandrel Glass......................... III.B1 Glass 1/4 - 4/4
C1. Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass............... III.C1 Glass 1/3 - 3/3
C2. Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite......... III.C2 Glass 1/4 - 4/4
D1. Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Hotspot Condition.................... III.C1 Sealant 1/3 - 3/3
D2. Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Non-Hotspot Condition........... III.C2 Sealant 1/3 - 3/3

IV. ANALYSIS OF MULLION


A1. Analysis of Typical Height Int. Mullion@ Hotspot................ IV.A1 Mullion 1/15 - 15/15
A2. Analysis of Typical Height Int. Mullion@ Non-Hotspot....... IV.A2 Mullion 1/15 - 15/15

V. ANALYSIS OF TRANSOM
A. Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot..................... V.A Transom 1/7 - 7/7
B. Analysis of Stackjoint Transom @ Hotspot........................... V.B Stack Joint 1/14 - 14/14
C. Analysis of Stackjoint Element @ Hotspot............................V.C Stack Head 1/4 - 4/4

VI. ANALYSIS OF TRANSOM AND MULLION CONNECTION


A. Analysis of Screw Connection at Int. Transom................... VI.A Screw 1/5 - 5/5
B. Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint................ VI.B Screw 1/5 - 5/5
C. Analysis of Screw Conn. at Head Stack Joint.................... VI.C Screw 1/5 - 5/5

VII. ANALYSIS OF BRACKETS, BOLTS AND ANCHOR


A. Load Reaction at Support….................................................. VII.A Reaction 1/4 - 4/4
B1. Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition…............. VII.B1 Hook Bracket 1/5 - 5/5
B2. Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot............................VII.B2 Hook Bracket 1/5 - 5/5
C1. Analysis of Primary Bracket @ Hotspot Condition…......... VII.C1 Primary Bracket 1/4 - 4/4
C2. Analysis of Primary Bracket @ Non-Hotspot…....................VII.C2 Primary Bracket 1/4 - 4/4
D1. Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Hotspot…............................. VII.D1 Bolts and Screw 1/3 - 3/3
D2. Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Non-Hotspot…....................VII.D2 Bolts and Screw 1/3 - 3/3
E1. Analysis of Anchor Bolt (@ -6.75kPa Hotspot)…................. VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 1/6 - 6/6
E2. Analysis of Anchor Bolt (@ -4.25kPa Non-Hotspot)…........ VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 1/6 - 6/6

NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sheet No. 2

VIII. ANALYSIS OF OPERABLE WINDOW AND COMPONENTS


A. Analysis of Sash Frame(@ -6.75kPa Hotspot).............................. VIII.A Sash Frame 1/8 - 8/8
B. Analysis of Hinge Connections...................................................... VIII.B Hinge 1/8 - 8/8
C. Analysis of Lock Points..................................................................... VIII.C Lock Points 1/1

IX. APPENDICES

A. ENGINEERING DATA
ADM: Table 3.3-1
ADM: Table 2-22
ADM: Table 2-24
ASTM E 1300: Table 1 to Table 4
ASTM E 1300: Table 5 to Table 6
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X2
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X9
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X8
AAM TIR A9-91: Table 11

B. STAAD INPUT
STAAD Input for Mullion Analysis….......................................................... Page 1/1
STAAD Input for Operable Frame Analysis…....................................... Page 1/1

NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
I. DESIGN CRITERIA

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


DESIGN CRITERIA

1.0 REFERENCES

1.1 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, 6th Edition


Volume 1, Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
1.2 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance
of Glass in Buildings - ASTM E1300 2000 Edition
1.3 Aluminum Design Manual
Specifications and Guidelines for Aluminum Structures
1.4 RWDI WIND TUNNEL TEST REPORT

2.0 DESIGN LOADS

2.1 DEAD LOADS


3
2.1.1 Glass unit weight -----------------------------25.10kN/m

2.2 LIVE LOAD


2.2.1 Impact Live Load ----------------------------890N

2.3 WIND
2.3.1 RWDI WIND TUNNEL TEST REPORT

2.4 Other loadings shall be in accordance with NSCP/ASTM


Requirements and specifications.

3.0 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 ALUMINUM - 6063-T6 or 6061-T6 for Extrusions


- 3003-H14 for Painted or Mill Sheet

3.2 STEEL - ASTM A36 for Hot-Rolled Shapes


& Plates
- ASTM A500 Gr. B for Steel Tubing
- ASTM A569 for Sheet

NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
3.3 ANCHOR BOLT - Grade 8.8 Carbon Steel
- Electro-Galvanized

3.4 EXTERIOR FASTENERS - Stainless Steel, A316

3.5 INTERIOR FASTENERS - QQP 416, Type I, Class 1 CAD-


Plated Steel in Dry Area
- 300 Series Stainless Steel in
Wet Area

3.6 WELDS - E70xx Electrode for Steel


- ER 4043 Electrode for Aluminum

NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
II. RWDI WIND TUNNEL TEST REPORT (TOWER 1)

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Note:
1 The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind loads
multiplied by 0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be applied to the
building's cladding system in the same manner as would wind loads
calculated by code analytical methods. For Load and Resistance Factor Design
T1 applications, the wind loading presented needs to be divided by 0.6.

A1

Key Plan Key Plan of Wall Surface (A)

3.25
SURFACE A1

2.75
PP T.APX.
LVL 27
3.25
LVL 26

4.25
LVL 25

LVL 24

LVL 23

LVL 22

LVL 21

LVL 20

LVL 19
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2

LVL 18 4.25
LVL 17

LVL 16

LVL 15

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12

LVL 11

LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8 5.25

LVL 7

3.75
LVL 6

LVL 5
7.25 4.25

8.25 7.25

3.25

SEE PODIUM ELEVATION


4.75

TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 1

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 4
Peak Net Negative Pressures
(Negative External Pressure with Positive Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind
loads multiplied by 0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be
applied to the building's cladding system in the same manner as
would wind loads calculated by code analytical methods. For Load
2 and Resistance Factor Design applications, the wind loading
presented needs to be divided by 0.6. B1
T1

Key Plan of Wall Surface (B)


Key Plan

3.25
3.75
3.25

SURFACE B1
3.25
PP T.APX. 4.25 3.75 3.25
LVL 27 3.25
3.75
LVL 26

LVL 25
2.75

LVL 24

LVL 23
3.75

LVL 22

LVL 21

LVL 20
2.75
LVL 19
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 3
4.25

LVL 18
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 1

LVL 17

LVL 16

LVL 15

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12
3.25

LVL 11

LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8 2.75
3.75

LVL 7

LVL 6

LVL 5

SEE PODIUM ELEVATION

TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 5
Peak Net Negative Pressures
(Negative External Pressure with Positive Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind loads multiplied by C3
0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be applied to the building's cladding C1
system in the same manner as would wind loads calculated by code analytical
methods. For Load and Resistance Factor Design applications, the wind loading
T1
presented needs to be divided by 0.6. C2
C

Key Plan

Key Plan of Wall Surfaces (C)

3.25 3.25
SURFACE C1

SURFACE C2
PP T.APX.

4.25
3.25 LVL 27

LVL 26

5.25 LVL 25

4.25
LVL 24

LVL 23

LVL 22
4.75
3.75

LVL 21
4.75

LVL 20

LVL 19

LVL 18

LVL 17

3.25 LVL 16

SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2 3.75 LVL 15


4.25

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12

5.25 LVL 11
4.75

LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8

3.75 LVL 7

LVL 6

LVL 5
SURFACE C3

TOWER 1 - SECTION C-C

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 6
Peak Net Negative Pressures
(Negative External Pressure with Positive Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind
loads multiplied by 0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be
applied to the building's cladding system in the same manner as
would wind loads calculated by code analytical methods. For Load
and Resistance Factor Design applications, the wind loading D1
T1 presented needs to be divided by 0.6.

4
D2 D3
D4

Key Plan of Wall Surfaces (D)


Key Plan

3.75
2.75
3.25 3.25
SURFACE D4
SURFACE D1 3.25
SURFACE D3
SURFACE D2

4.25
3.75 4.25
PP T.APX.
3.25 6.75 4.25 3.25
LVL 27 3.25 4.75
LVL 26 4.25

3.75
3.25
LVL 25

LVL 24 5.25
4.25 5.75 4.25
LVL 23

LVL 22

LVL 21
4.75

LVL 20

LVL 19 3.75
LVL 18 3.25 3.75
LVL 17
6.25

LVL 16
3.25
LVL 15

LVL 14 4.25

LVL 13
5.75

LVL 12
6.75
LVL 11
5.25
LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8 4.25
6.25 4.25
3.75
LVL 7

LVL 6
4.75
5.75
LVL 5

4.25

SEE PODIUM ELEVATION

TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 4

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 7
Peak Net Negative Pressures
(Negative External Pressure with Positive Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
1 The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind loads
multiplied by 0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be applied to the
building's cladding system in the same manner as would wind loads
calculated by code analytical methods. For Load and Resistance Factor Design
T1 applications, the wind loading presented needs to be divided by 0.6.

A1

Key Plan Key Plan of Wall Surface (A)

2.75
SURFACE A1

3.25
PP T.APX.
LVL 27

LVL 26
2.75
LVL 25

LVL 24

LVL 23

LVL 22

LVL 21

LVL 20

LVL 19
2.75
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2

LVL 18

LVL 17

LVL 16

LVL 15

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12

LVL 11

LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8 3.25
2.75
LVL 7

LVL 6

LVL 5

2.75
SEE PODIUM ELEVATION

TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 1

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 8
Peak Net Positive Pressures
(Positive External Pressure with Negative Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind
loads multiplied by 0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be
applied to the building's cladding system in the same manner as
would wind loads calculated by code analytical methods. For Load
2 and Resistance Factor Design applications, the wind loading
presented needs to be divided by 0.6. B1
T1

Key Plan of Wall Surface (B)


Key Plan

2.75

SURFACE B1

PP T.APX.
LVL 27

LVL 26 2.75
LVL 25

LVL 24

LVL 23

LVL 22

LVL 21

LVL 20

LVL 19
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 3

LVL 18 2.75
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 1

LVL 17

LVL 16

LVL 15

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12

LVL 11

LVL 10

LVL 9

LVL 8 2.75

LVL 7

LVL 6

LVL 5

SEE PODIUM ELEVATION

TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 9
Peak Net Positive Pressures
(Positive External Pressure with Negative Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
Note:
The wind loads presented are the ASCE 7-10 ultimate state wind loads multiplied by C3
0.6 for Allowable Stress Design and are to be applied to the building's cladding C1
system in the same manner as would wind loads calculated by code analytical
methods. For Load and Resistance Factor Design applications, the wind loading
T1
presented needs to be divided by 0.6. C2
C

Key Plan

Key Plan of Wall Surfaces (C)

2.75
SURFACE C1
2.75
SURFACE C2
2.75 PP T.APX.
3.25 LVL 27

LVL 26

LVL 25

2.75 3.25 LVL 24

LVL 23

LVL 22

LVL 21

LVL 20

LVL 19

LVL 18

LVL 17

LVL 16
3.25
SEE TOWER 1 - ELEVATION 2
LVL 15

LVL 14

LVL 13

LVL 12

LVL 11

LVL 10

LVL 9

2.75 3.25 LVL 8

LVL 7

LVL 6

LVL 5
SURFACE C3

TOWER 1 - SECTION C-C

0 10 25m

Recommended Wind Loads for Cladding Design (kPa) Drawn by: SSU Figure: 10
Peak Net Positive Pressures
(Positive External Pressure with Negative Internal Pressure Where Applicable) Approx. Scale: 1:600
300-Year Design Wind Speed = 267 km/h, Importance Factor = 1.0

Cebu Integrated Resort - Cebu, Philippines Project #1900907 Date Revised: Aug. 13, 2019
III. ANALYSIS OF GLASS

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) considering -6.75kPa
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -q = 6.75 kPa


Glass Type = IGU
Long Dimension, a = 2400.00 mm
Short Dimension, b = 1500.00 mm
Glass Treatment :
Glass Lite 1 = Heat Strengthened
Glass Lite 2 = Fully Tempered
Thickness of Glass, tg
Glass Lite 1, t1 = 8.00 mm
Glass Lite 2, t2 = 8.00 mm
Area of Glass, A = axb
2
= 3600000.00 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 71700000.00 kPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m

III.A1 Glass 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) considering -6.75kPa
Date: May 11, 2020

II. CHECK GLASS ALLOWABLE PRESSURE LOAD:

2.1 Determine Glass Factor


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 2 Glass Type Factors ( GTF ) for Insulating Glass (IG).

Glass Lite 1, GTF1 = 1.90


Glass Lite 2, GTF2 = 3.80

2.2 Determine Load Share Factor :


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 5 Load Share Factors ( LS ) for Insulating Glass Units.

Glass Lite 1, LS1 = 2.00


Glass Lite 2, LS2 = 2.00

2.3 Determine Non-Factored Load


For Both Glass Lite 1 & 2 refer to Figure 2.1 ( ASTM E-1300 FIG.A1.6 )

Glass Lite 1, NFL1 = 1.90 kPa


Glass Lite 2, NFL2 = 1.90 kPa

• FIG.2.1 : ASTM E1300-04 FIG.A1.7 : Non Factored Load Chart (upper chart) for
8mm Glass with Four Sides Simply Supported.

1.9

2.4 Determine Load Resistance

Glass Lite 1, LR1 = 7.22 kPa


Glass Lite 2, LR2 = 14.44 kPa

Since LR1 < LR2 wps = 7.22 kPa

2.5 Determine Glass Allowable Pressure Load, wps

wps = 7.22 kPa

Since wps > -q Therefore, glass is SAFE on Pressure Load.

III.A1 Glass 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) considering -6.75kPa
Date: May 11, 2020

III. CHECK DEFLECTION OF GLASS:

3.1 Allowable Deflection

■ At Full Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 35.00 mm

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow/2 = b


90
= 16.67 or 19.00 mm

3.2 Load Carried By Each Lite, -q/LS :

Glass Lite 1,q1 = -q/LS1 = 3.38 kPa


Glass Lite 2, q2 = -q/LS2 = 3.38 kPa

3.3 Determine Maximum Glass Deflection:


Refer to ASTM E-1300 Section X2.1.Alternate Procedure For Calculating The Approximate Center Of Glass Deflection.

■ At Full Design Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 ( a/b) +1.11 ( a/b ) – 0.0969 (a/b )
= -3.15
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 ( a/b ) - 2. 17 ( a/b ) + 0.2067 (a/b )
= 2.33
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 ( a/b) +0.815 ( a/b ) – 0.0822 (a/b )
= 0.18
2 4
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q (ab) / E t ]}
= 1.61
ASTM X2.1 δmax = t1 exp ( ro + r1 x + r2 x2 )
= 23.37 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at full design load.

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 (a/b) + 1.11 (a/b) – 0.0969 (a/b)
= -3.15
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 (a/b) - 2. 17 (a/b) + 0.2067 (a/b)
= 2.33
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 (a/b) + 0.815 (a/b) – 0.0822 (a/b)
= 0.18
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q1 (ab) 2 / E t 4]}
= 1.46
ASTM X2.1 δmax/2 = t1 exp (ro + r1 x + r2 x2)
= 15.19 mm

Since δmax/2 < δallow/2 Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at half design load.

III.A1 Glass 3/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

NOTE: The inner glass lite was analyzed using STAAD Software Analysis considering the application of 890N impact load.
The load share wind pressure of -3.38kPa will be considered in the analysis of inner glass lite. Please see Page III.A1 Glass 3/3.

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -q = 3.38 kPa Refer to Page III.A1 Glass 3/3.
Impact Live Load, LL = 890.00 N
Glass Type = IGU
Long Dimension, a = 2400.00 mm
Short Dimension, b = 1500.00 mm
Glass Treatment :
Glass Lite 1 = Heat Strengthened
Glass Lite 2 = Fully Tempered
Thickness of Glass, tg
Glass Lite 1, t1 = 8.00 mm
Glass Lite 2, t2 = 8.00 mm
Area of Glass, A = axb
2
= 3600000.00 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 71700000.00 kPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m

III.A2 Glass 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Figure 1.1 STAAD Model and Application of Impact Live Load

II. CHECK GLASS ALLOWABLE PRESSURE LOAD:

Allowable Surface Stress of FT, σallow = 73.00 MPa


Please refer to VIII. APPENDICES (A. Engineering Data)

Actual Surface Stress, σact. = 56.046 MPa


Refer to Table 2.1 or Fig. 2.1 Stress Result, Plate 8882

σallow > σact. SAFE

σact.
Stress Ratio = = 0.77 < 1.00
σallow

Table 2.1 STAAD Stress Result

III.A2 Glass 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Figure 2.1 Stress Contour

III. CHECK DEFLECTION OF GLASS:

3.1 Allowable Deflection

■ At Full Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 35.00 mm

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow/2 = b


90
= 16.67 or 19.00 mm

3.2 Actual Deflection

■ Actual Deflection @ Full Design, δactual = 12.805 mm


Refer to Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design, Node 2320

■ Actual Deflection @ Half Design, δactual/2 = 6.403 mm


Refer to Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design, Node 2320

III.A2 Glass 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design

Table 3.2 Node Displacement Summary for Half Design

III.A2 Glass 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 1.3mH Spandrel Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmHS) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING
ANALYZED

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -q = 6.75 kPa


Glass Type = IGU
Long Dimension, a = 1500.00 mm
Short Dimension, b = 1300.00 mm
Glass Treatment :
Glass Lite 1 = Heat Strengthened
Glass Lite 2 = Heat Strengthened
Thickness of Glass, tg
Glass Lite 1, t1 = 8.00 mm
Glass Lite 2, t2 = 8.00 mm
Area of Glass, A = axb
2
= 1950000.00 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 71700000.00 kPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m

III.B1 Glass 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 1.3mH Spandrel Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmHS) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

II. CHECK GLASS ALLOWABLE PRESSURE LOAD:

2.1 Determine Glass Factor


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 2 Glass Type Factors ( GTF ) for Insulating Glass (IG).

Glass Lite 1, GTF1 = 1.80


Glass Lite 2, GTF2 = 1.80

2.2 Determine Load Share Factor :


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 5 Load Share Factors ( LS ) for Insulating Glass Units.

Glass Lite 1, LS1 = 2.00


Glass Lite 2, LS2 = 2.00

2.3 Determine Non-Factored Load


For Both Glass Lite 1 & 2 refer to Figure 2.1 ( ASTM E-1300 FIG.A1.6 )

Glass Lite 1, NFL1 = 3.10 kPa


Glass Lite 2, NFL2 = 3.10 kPa

• FIG.2.1 : ASTM E1300-04 FIG.A1.7 : Non Factored Load Chart (upper chart) for
8mm Glass with Four Sides Simply Supported.

3.1

2.4 Determine Load Resistance

Glass Lite 1, LR1 = 11.16 kPa


Glass Lite 2, LR2 = 11.16 kPa

Since LR1 > LR2 wps = 11.16 kPa

2.5 Determine Glass Allowable Pressure Load, wps

wps = 11.16 kPa

Since wps > -q Therefore, glass is SAFE on Pressure Load.

III.B1 Glass 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 1.3mH Spandrel Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmHS) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

III. CHECK DEFLECTION OF GLASS:

3.1 Allowable Deflection

■ At Full Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 35.00 mm

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow/2 = b


90
= 14.44 or 19.00 mm

3.2 Load Carried By Each Lite, -q/LS :

Glass Lite 1,q1 = -q/LS1 = 3.38 kPa


Glass Lite 2, q2 = -q/LS2 = 3.38 kPa

3.3 Determine Maximum Glass Deflection:


Refer to ASTM E-1300 Section X2.1.Alternate Procedure For Calculating The Approximate Center Of Glass Deflection.

■ At Full Design Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 ( a/b) +1.11 ( a/b ) – 0.0969 (a/b )
= -2.56
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 ( a/b ) - 2. 17 ( a/b ) + 0.2067 (a/b )
= 1.87
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 ( a/b) +0.815 ( a/b ) – 0.0822 (a/b )
= 0.24
2 4
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q (ab) / E t ]}
= 1.33
2
ASTM X2.1 δmax = t1 exp ( ro + r1 x + r2 x )
= 11.35 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at full design load.

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 (a/b) + 1.11 (a/b) – 0.0969 (a/b)
= -2.56
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 (a/b) - 2. 17 (a/b) + 0.2067 (a/b)
= 1.87
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 (a/b) + 0.815 (a/b) – 0.0822 (a/b)
= 0.24
2 4
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q1 (ab) / E t ]}
= 1.13
ASTM X2.1 δmax/2 = t1 exp (ro + r1 x + r2 x2)
= 6.89 mm

Since δmax/2 < δallow/2 Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at half design load.

III.B1 Glass 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.5mW X 1.3mH Spandrel Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmHS) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

III.B1 Glass 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -q = 6.75 kPa


Glass Type = IGU
Long Dimension, a = 2400.00 mm
Short Dimension, b = 1533.00 mm
Glass Treatment :
Glass Lite 1 = Heat Strengthened
Glass Lite 2 = Fully Tempered
Thickness of Glass, tg
Glass Lite 1, t1 = 8.00 mm
Glass Lite 2, t2 = 8.00 mm
Area of Glass, A = axb
2
= 3679200.00 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 71700000.00 kPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m

III.C1 Glass 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

II. CHECK GLASS ALLOWABLE PRESSURE LOAD:

2.1 Determine Glass Factor


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 2 Glass Type Factors ( GTF ) for Insulating Glass (IG).

Glass Lite 1, GTF1 = 1.90


Glass Lite 2, GTF2 = 3.80

2.2 Determine Load Share Factor :


Refer to ASTM E-1300 TABLE 5 Load Share Factors ( LS ) for Insulating Glass Units.

Glass Lite 1, LS1 = 2.00


Glass Lite 2, LS2 = 2.00

2.3 Determine Non-Factored Load


For Both Glass Lite 1 & 2 refer to Figure 2.1 ( ASTM E-1300 FIG.A1.6 )

Glass Lite 1, NFL1 = 1.80 kPa


Glass Lite 2, NFL2 = 1.80 kPa

• FIG.2.1 : ASTM E1300-04 FIG.A1.7 : Non Factored Load Chart (upper chart) for
8mm Glass with Four Sides Simply Supported.

1.8

2.4 Determine Load Resistance

Glass Lite 1, LR1 = 6.84 kPa


Glass Lite 2, LR2 = 13.68 kPa

Since LR1 < LR2 wps = 6.84 kPa

2.5 Determine Glass Allowable Pressure Load, wps

wps = 6.84 kPa

Since wps > -q Therefore, glass is SAFE on Pressure Load.

III.C1 Glass 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Outer Vision Glass (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT) @ -6.75kPa Hotspot
Date: May 11, 2020

III. CHECK DEFLECTION OF GLASS:

3.1 Allowable Deflection

■ At Full Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 35.00 mm

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow/2 = b


90
= 17.03 or 19.00 mm

3.2 Load Carried By Each Lite, -q/LS :

Glass Lite 1,q1 = -q/LS1 = 3.38 kPa


Glass Lite 2, q2 = -q/LS2 = 3.38 kPa

3.3 Determine Maximum Glass Deflection:


Refer to ASTM E-1300 Section X2.1.Alternate Procedure For Calculating The Approximate Center Of Glass Deflection.

■ At Full Design Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 ( a/b) +1.11 ( a/b ) – 0.0969 (a/b )
= -3.11
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 ( a/b ) - 2. 17 ( a/b ) + 0.2067 (a/b )
= 2.31
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 ( a/b) +0.815 ( a/b ) – 0.0822 (a/b )
= 0.18
2 4
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q (ab) / E t ]}
= 1.62
ASTM X2.1 δmax = t1 exp ( ro + r1 x + r2 x2 )
= 24.03 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at full design load.

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

2 3
ASTM X2.2 r0 = 0.553 – 3.83 (a/b) + 1.11 (a/b) – 0.0969 (a/b)
= -3.11
2 3
ASTM X2.3 r1 = - 2.29 + 5.83 (a/b) - 2. 17 (a/b) + 0.2067 (a/b)
= 2.31
2 3
ASTM X2.4 r2 = 1.485 – 1.908 (a/b) + 0.815 (a/b) – 0.0822 (a/b)
= 0.18
2 4
ASTM X2.5 x = ln{ln [ q1 (ab) / E t ]}
= 1.47
ASTM X2.1 δmax/2 = t1 exp (ro + r1 x + r2 x2)
= 15.73 mm

Since δmax/2 < δallow/2 Therefore, glass is SAFE on deflection at half design load.

III.C1 Glass 3/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

NOTE: The inner glass lite was analyzed using STAAD Software Analysis considering the application of 890N impact load.
The load share wind pressure of -3.38kPa will be considered in the analysis of inner glass lite. Please see Page III.C1 Glass 3/3.

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -q = 3.38 kPa Refer to Page III.C1 Glass 3/3.
Impact Live Load, LL = 890.00 N
Glass Type = IGU
Long Dimension, a = 2400.00 mm
Short Dimension, b = 1533.00 mm
Glass Treatment :
Glass Lite 1 = Heat Strengthened
Glass Lite 2 = Fully Tempered
Thickness of Glass, tg
Glass Lite 1, t1 = 8.00 mm
Glass Lite 2, t2 = 8.00 mm
Area of Glass, A = axb
2
= 3679200.00 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 71700000.00 kPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m

III.C2 Glass 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Figure 1.1 STAAD Model and Application of Impact Live Load

II. CHECK GLASS ALLOWABLE PRESSURE LOAD:

Allowable Surface Stress of FT, σallow = 73.00 MPa


Please refer to VIII. APPENDICES (A. Engineering Data)

Actual Surface Stress, σact. = 58.117 MPa


Refer to Table 2.1 or Fig. 2.1 Stress Result, Plate 4683

σallow > σact. SAFE

σact.
Stress Ratio = = 0.80 < 1.00
σallow

Table 2.1 STAAD Stress Result

III.C2 Glass 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Figure 2.1 Stress Contour

III. CHECK DEFLECTION OF GLASS:

3.1 Allowable Deflection

■ At Full Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 35.00 mm

■ At Half Design Wind Load:

Allowable Deflection, δallow/2 = b


90
= 17.03 or 19.00 mm

3.2 Actual Deflection

■ Actual Deflection @ Full Design, δactual = 13.796 mm


Refer to Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design, Node 2383

■ Actual Deflection @ Half Design, δactual/2 = 6.898 mm


Refer to Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design, Node 2383

III.C2 Glass 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of 1.533mW X 2.4mH Inner Vision Glass Lite (8mmHS + 12mmAS + 8mmFT)
Date: May 11, 2020

Table 3.1 Node Displacement Summary for Full Design

Table 3.2 Node Displacement Summary for Half Design

III.C2 Glass 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


Short Side Length, s = 1533 mm
Long Side Length, l = 2400 mm
Total Length of Sealant, L = 7.866 m
Actual structural sealant bite, Bact1 = 38.00 mm See FIG.2.0
Actual IG secondary sealant bite, Bact2 = 20.00 mm See FIG.2.0
Yield strength of sealant, βsu = 140 kPa

III.D1 Sealant 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL BITE :

• FIG.2.0 : Plan Detail of Sealant Bite

Sealant Adaptor

Structural Sealant

Secondary Sealant

2.1 Check Minimum Structural Sealant Bite

Minimum Structural Sealant Bite, Bmin1 = 0.5 s wp


βsu
(DOW CORNING : Silicone Structural Glazing Manual) = 36.96 mm
or
= 38.00 mm

Bmin1 < Bact SAFE

III.D1 Sealant 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.2 Check Minimum IG Secondary Sealant Bite

Minimum IG Secondary Sealant Bite, Bmin2


(DOW CORNING AMERICAS : Insulating Glass Technical
=
[ 0.5 s wp
βsu
] x 50%
Manual) = 18.48 mm

Bmin2 < Bact SAFE

III. DETERMINE JOINT MOVEMENT CAPABILITY:

3.10 Compute Movement of Substrate

Maximum Temperature, Tmax = 80 °C


Minimum Temperature, Tmin = 50 °C
Thermal Coefficient of Aluminum, ∆ AL = 0.0234
Length of Material, L' = 1.53 m
Movement of Substrate, Me = ( Tmax – Tmin ) ( ∆AL ) ( L )
= 1.076 mm

3.20 Check Movement Capability of Sealant

Width of Sealant, ws = 6.00 mm


Movement of Capability of Sealant, Mc = ± (50 %) (ws)
= 3 mm

Mc > Me SAFE

III.D1 Sealant 3/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

GLASS
BEING

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Wind Pressure, wp = 4.25 kPa


Short Side Length, s = 1533 mm
Long Side Length, l = 2400 mm
Total Length of Sealant, L = 7.866 m
Actual structural sealant bite, Bact1 = 25.00 mm See FIG.2.0
Actual IG secondary sealant bite, Bact2 = 12.00 mm See FIG.2.0
Yield strength of sealant, βsu = 140 kPa

III.D2 Sealant 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL BITE :

• FIG.2.0 : Plan Detail of Sealant Bite

Structural Sealant

Secondary Sealant

2.1 Check Minimum Structural Sealant Bite

Minimum Structural Sealant Bite, Bmin1 = 0.5 s wp


βsu
(DOW CORNING : Silicone Structural Glazing Manual) = 23.27 mm
or
= 25.00 mm

Bmin1 < Bact SAFE

III.D2 Sealant 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sealant Bite @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.2 Check Minimum IG Secondary Sealant Bite

Minimum IG Secondary Sealant Bite, Bmin2


(DOW CORNING AMERICAS : Insulating Glass Technical
=
[ 0.5 s wp
βsu
] x 50%
Manual) = 11.63 mm

Bmin2 < Bact SAFE

III. DETERMINE JOINT MOVEMENT CAPABILITY:

3.10 Compute Movement of Substrate

Maximum Temperature, Tmax = 80 °C


Minimum Temperature, Tmin = 50 °C
Thermal Coefficient of Aluminum, ∆ AL = 0.0234
Length of Material, L' = 1.53 m
Movement of Substrate, Me = ( Tmax – Tmin ) ( ∆AL ) ( L )
= 1.076 mm

3.20 Check Movement Capability of Sealant

Width of Sealant, ws = 6.00 mm


Movement of Capability of Sealant, Mc = ± (50 %) (ws)
= 3 mm

Mc > Me SAFE

III.D2 Sealant 3/3
IV. ANALYSIS OF MULLION

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

TRIBUTARY WIDTH

TRIBUTARY
WIDTH

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -wp = 6.75 kPa


Tributary Width, tw = 1500.00 mm
Total Length of Mullion, L = 3700.00 mm
Max. Unsupported Length of Mullion, LU = 3700.00 mm
Max Unbraced Length of Mullion, Lb = 2400.00 mm
Unbraced Length of Mullion, Lbs = 1000.00 mm
(location of anti-buckling clip)
Thickness of Glass (IGU), tg = 16.00 mm
Modulus Elasticity of Aluminum, Ea = 69600.00 MPa
Modulus Elasticity of Steel, Es = 200000.00 MPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Aluminum, Ua = 26487.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Steel, Us = 76975.00 N/m
2
Tributary Area of Glass, Aglass = 5550000.00 mm
2
Cross sectional Area of Transom, Atransom = 2150.05 mm
Weight of Glass, Wglass = Ug Aglass t
= 2177.82 N
Weight of Mullion, Wmullion = Ua AToatal Lu
= 270.61 N
Weight of Transom, Wtransom = Ua Atransom tw
= 170.85 N

IV.A Mullion 1/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

2.1 Member : Male Mullion (6063 - T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
Am = 1475.11 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-m = 6256188.33 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-m = 644493.60 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cx-m = 54.77 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cy-m = 101.77 mm
Section Modulus Along X-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scx-m = 61473.68 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scy-m = 11766.76 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx-m = 65.12 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry-m = 20.90 mm
Torsional Constant:
4
Jm = 251969.98 mm

• FIGURE 2.1 :

IV.A Mullion 2/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.2 Member : Female Mullion (6063 - T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
Af = 1286.14 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-f = 5398644.35 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-f = 261588.93 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cx-f = 27.33 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cy-f = 106.85 mm
Section Modulus Along X-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scx-f = 50526.92 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scy-f = 9571.53 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx-f = 64.79 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry-f = 14.26 mm
Torsional Constant:
4
Jf = 251588.85 mm

• FIGURE 2.2 :

IV.A Mullion 3/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Computation of Torsional Constant for Male Mullion :

2.3.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.1 )

t1 = 4 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 40 mm
b = 50.7 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
2 2
( a t1 + b t2 - t1 - t2 )
4
J1 = 249583.148 mm

2.3.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.1 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
3
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt nbt3/3

1 1 123.3 3 41.100 0 1109.700


2 1 34 4 8.500 674.13 0
3 2 33.5 3 11.167 0 603.000

TOTAL 674.13 1712.70


Torsional Constant, J2 : 2386.83 mm4

2.3.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Jm = J1 + J2
= 251969.98 mm4

2.4 Computation of Torsional Constant for Female Mullion :

2.4.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.2 )

t1 = 4 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 40 mm
b = 50.7 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
( a t1 + b t2 - t12 - t22 )
4
J1 = 249583.148 mm

IV.A Mullion 4/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.4.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.2 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt3 nbt3/3

1 1 42 4 10.500 0 896.000
2 1 123.3 3 41.100 0 1109.700

TOTAL 0.00 2005.70


4
Torsional Constant, J2 : 2005.70 mm

2.4.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Jf = J1 + J2
= 251588.85 mm4

2.5 Member : Load Share Male Mullion Steel Insert 1


(120MM X 30MM X 8MM THK. CHANNEL STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Male Steel Insert


tms1 = 8 mm
Depth of Male Steel Insert
dms1 = 120 mm
Width of Male Steel Insert
wms1 = 30 mm
Number of Male Steel Insert
nms1 = 1 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Ams1 = 1312 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wms1 = 373.67 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-ms1 = 2257749.33 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-ms1 = 77268.55 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-ms1 = 60.00 mm

IV.A Mullion 5/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.6 Member : Male Mullion Steel Insert 2


(38MM X25MM X 5MM THK. CHANNEL STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Male Steel Insert


tms2 = 5 mm
Depth of Male Steel Insert
dms2 = 38 mm
Width of Male Steel Insert
wms2 = 25 mm
Number of Male Steel Insert
nms2 = 1 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Ams2 = 388.4468 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wms2 = 110.63 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-ms2 = 76153.61 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-ms2 = 22219.55 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-ms2 = 19.00 mm
Vertical Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of male mullion :
yms2 = 51.40 mm
Horizontal Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of male mullion :
xms2 = 1.30 mm

IV.A Mullion 6/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.7 Member : Female Mullion Steel Insert 1 (NO STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Female Steel Insert


tfs1 = 0 mm
Depth of Female Steel Insert
dfs1 = 0 mm
Width of Female Steel Insert
wfs1 = 0 mm
Number of Female Steel Insert
nfs1 = 0 pcs
Total Area of Steel Stiffener :
2
Afs1 = 0 mm
Total Weight of Steel Stiffener :
Wfs1 = 0.00 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-fs1 = 0.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-fs1 = 0.00 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-fs1 = 0.00 mm

2.8 Member : Composite Female Mullion Steel Insert 2


(38MM X25MM X 5MM THK. CHANNEL STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Female Steel Insert


tfs2 = 5 mm
Depth of Female Steel Insert
dfs2 = 38 mm
Width of Female Steel Insert
wfs2 = 25 mm
Number of Female Steel Insert
nfs2 = 1 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Afs2 = 388.4468 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wfs2 = 110.63 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-fs2 = 76153.61 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-fs2 = 22219.55 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-fs2 = 19.00 mm
Vertical Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of female mullion :
yfs2 = 46.30 mm
Horizontal Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of female mullion :
xfs2 = 7.80 mm

IV.A Mullion 7/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. TOTAL MOMENT OF INERTIA :

Modular Ratio:
n = Es x Ea - 1
= 2.874

Moment of Inertia Along X-axis (Load Share of Male Steel Insert 1):
Ix-Lms1 = n ( Ix-ms1 )
= 6487785.44 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along X-axis (Composite Male Steel Insert 2):
Ix-Tms1 = n ( Ix-ms2 + Ams2 yms2a2 )
= 3167857.80 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along X-axis (Composite Female Steel Insert 2):
Ix-Tfs1 = n ( Ix-fs2 + Afs2 yfs2a2 )
4
= 2611675.65 mm

Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis (Load Share of Male Steel Insert 1):
Iy-Lms1 = n ( Iy-ms1 )
= 222036.07 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis (Composite Male Steel Insert 2):
Iy-Tms1 = n ( Iy-ms2 + Ams2 xms2a2 )
= 65735.69 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis (Composite Female Steel Insert 2):
Iy-Tfs1 = n ( Iy-fs2 + Afs2 xfs2a2 )
= 131760.49 mm4

Total Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :


Ix-T = Ix-m + Ix-f + Ix-Lms1 + Ix-Tms1 + Ix-Tfs1
= 23922151.57 mm4

Total Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :


Iy-T = Iy-m + Iy-f + Iy-Lms1 + Iy-Tms1 + Iy-Tfs1
= 1325614.77 mm4

Total Cross Sectional Area of Split Mullion :


ATOTAL = Am + Af
= 2761.25 mm2

IV. COMPUTE FOR ACTUAL LOADINGS NORMAL TO THE GLASS SURFACE :

Uniformly Distributed Load due to Wind Load


-WWL = -wp tw
= 10125.00 N/m

IV.A Mullion 8/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

V. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR :

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax = 15516000.00 N-mm


Refer to Fig.5.0-c or Table 5.0, Moment Diagram, Beam 9

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = 25000.00 N


Refer to Fig.5.0-d or Table 5.0, Shear Diagram, Beam 10

Figure 5.0 Staad Loading Diagram

a. Staad Model b. Beam Labels c. Moment Diagram d. Shear Diagram

Table 5.0 Staad Beam Loading Report

IV.A Mullion 9/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = Lu


175
= 21.14 mm

Nominal Deflection , δnom = 7.534 mm


Refer to Fig.6.0-a or Table 6.0, Staad Report, Beam 15

Maximum Deflection, dmax = dstaad ( Ix-f + Ix-m ) / Ix-T


= 3.671 mm

Since δallow < δmax Therefore, Aluminum Mullion is SAFE in deflection.

Table 6.0 Staad Beam Displacement Report

VII. CHECK BENDING STRESS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

7.1 Member: Male Mullion Extrusion

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.11 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb1" :


(compression in beams, extreme fiber, gross section: single web shapes)

Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 22.00


Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 94.00
Slenderness, S = Lbs
ry-m
= 47.84
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 16.7 - 0.073 S
= 13.21 ksi
= 91.07 MPa

IV.A Mullion 10/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 34.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 4.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
Slenderness, S = b
t
= 8.50
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb3" :


(elements in bending in own plane, gross section: flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, h = 123.30 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
Slenderness, S = h
t
= 41.10
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

7.2 Allowable Bending Stress

Allowable Bending, Fb-m = 91.07 MPa

7.3 Check Actual Bending Stress in Mullion

Max. Moment Carried by Male Mullion, Mm = Mmax Ix-m


Ix-T
= 4057787.94 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-m = Mmax cy-m


Ix-m
= 66.01 MPa

Since fb-m < Fb-m Therefore, male mullion is SAFE on bending stress.

IV.A Mullion 11/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.4 Member: Female Mullion Extrusion

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.11 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb1" :


(compression in beams, extreme fiber, gross section: tubular shapes)

Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 22.00


Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 94.00
Slenderness, S = Lbs
ry-f
= 70.12
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 16.7 - 0.073 S
= 11.58 ksi
= 79.85 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 35.70 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 4.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
Slenderness, S = b
t
= 8.93
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb3" :


(elements in bending in own plane, gross section: flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, h = 123.30 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
Slenderness, S = h
t
= 41.10
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

7.5 Allowable Bending Stress

Allowable Bending, Fb-f = 79.85 MPa

IV.A Mullion 12/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.6 Check Actual Bending Stress in Mullion

Max. Moment Carried by Female Mullion, = Mmax Ix-f


Mf Ix-T
= 3501581.60 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-f = Mmax cy-f


Ix-f
= 69.30 MPa

Since fb-f < Fb-f Therefore, female mullion is SAFE on bending stress.

VIII. COMPUTE AXIAL LOADINGS :

Total Axial Dead load, RDL = 1.1 (Wglass + Wmullion + Wtransom + Wms )
= 3292.23 N

IX. COMPUTE AXIAL STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

9.1 Member: Male Mullion extrusion

Sec. 3.4.1 Tension,Axial "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Allowable Compressive Strength, Fa-m = 103.43 MPa

9.2 Actual Axial Compressive Stress

Actual Axial Compressive Stress, fa-m = RDL


Am
= 2.23 MPa

Since fa-m < Fa-m Therefore, male mullion is SAFE on axial compressive stress.

X. COMPUTE AXIAL STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

10.1 Member: Female Mullion extrusion

Sec. 3.4.1 Tension,Axial "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

IV.A Mullion 13/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

10.2 Allowable Axial Compressive Stress

Allowable Compressive Strength, Fa-f = 103.43 MPa

10.3 Actual Axial Compressive Stress

Actual Axial Compressive Stress, fa-f = RDL


Af
= 2.56 MPa

Since fa-f < Fa-f Therefore, female mullion is SAFE on axial compressive stress.

XI. CHECK UNDER COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING STRESSES :

11.1 Member : Male Mullion Extrusion

Actual Bending Stress, fb-m = 66.01 MPa


Actual Compressive Stress, fa-m = 2.23 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb-m = 91.07 MPa
Allowable Axial Stress, Fa-m = 103.43 MPa

fb-m fa-m
+ = 0.75
Fb-m Fa-m

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, male mullion extrusion is ADEQUATE.

11.2 Member : Female Mullion Extrusion

Actual Bending Stress, fb-f = 69.30 MPa


Actual Compressive Stress, fa-f = 2.56 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb-f = 79.85 MPa
Allowable Axial Stress, Fa-f = 103.43 MPa

fb-f fa-f
+ = 0.89
Fb-f Fa-f

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, female mullion extrusion is ADEQUATE.

IV.A Mullion 14/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

XII. CHECK BENDING STRESS OF STEEL INSERT

12.1 Check Actual Bending Stress (Male Mullion Steel Insert 1)

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel, Fy = 248 MPa


Steel Allowable Bending Stress, Fbs = 0.6 Fy
= 149 MPa

Max. Moment Carried by Steel Insert, Mms1 = Mmax n Ix-ms1


Ix-T
= 4208002.72 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-ms1 = Mms1 cy-ms1


(Compression on Extreme Fiber) Ix-ms1
= 111.83 MPa

Remark : Since fb-ms1 < Fbs SAFE

12.2 Check Actual Bending Stress (Male Mullion Steel Insert 2)

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel, Fy = 248 MPa


Steel Allowable Bending Stress, Fbs = 0.6 Fy
= 149 MPa

Max. Moment Carried by Steel Insert, Mms2 = Mmax n Ix-ms2


Ix-T
= 141935.41 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-ms2 = Mms2 cy-ms2


(Compression on Extreme Fiber) Ix-ms2
= 35.41 MPa

Remark : Since fb-ms2 < Fbs SAFE

12.3 Check Actual Bending Stress (Female Mullion Steel Insert 2)

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel, Fy = 248 MPa


Steel Allowable Bending Stress, Fbs = 0.6 Fy
= 149 MPa

Max. Moment Carried by Steel Insert, Mfs2 = Mmax n Ix-fs2


Ix-T
= 141935.41 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-fs2 = Mfs2 cy-fs2


(Compression on Extreme Fiber) Ix-fs2
= 35.41 MPa

Remark : Since fb-fs2 < Fbs SAFE

IV.A Mullion 15/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

TRIBUTARY WIDTH

TRIBUTARY WIDTH

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -wp = 4.25 kPa


Tributary Width, tw = 1500.00 mm
Total Length of Mullion, L = 3700.00 mm
Max. Unsupported Length of Mullion, LU = 3700.00 mm
Max Unbraced Length of Mullion, Lb = 2400.00 mm
Unbraced Length of Mullion, Lbs = 1000.00 mm
(location of anti-buckling clip)
Thickness of Glass (IGU), tg = 16.00 mm
Modulus Elasticity of Aluminum, Ea = 69600.00 MPa
Modulus Elasticity of Steel, Es = 200000.00 MPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Aluminum, Ua = 26487.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Steel, Us = 76975.00 N/m
2
Tributary Area of Glass, Aglass = 5550000.00 mm
2
Cross sectional Area of Transom, Atransom = 2150.05 mm
Weight of Glass, Wglass = Ug Aglass t
= 2177.82 N
Weight of Mullion, Wmullion = Ua AToatal Lu
= 270.61 N
Weight of Transom, Wtransom = Ua Atransom tw
= 170.85 N

IV.B Mullion 1/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

2.1 Member : Male Mullion (6063 - T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
Am = 1475.11 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-m = 6256188.33 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-m = 644493.60 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cx-m = 54.77 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cy-m = 101.77 mm
Section Modulus Along X-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scx-m = 61473.68 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scy-m = 11766.76 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx-m = 65.12 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry-m = 20.90 mm
Torsional Constant:
4
Jm = 251969.98 mm

• FIGURE 2.1 :

IV.B Mullion 2/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.2 Member : Female Mullion (6063 - T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
Af = 1286.14 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-f = 5398644.35 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-f = 261588.93 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cx-f = 27.33 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cy-f = 106.85 mm
Section Modulus Along X-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scx-f = 50526.92 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Scy-f = 9571.53 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx-f = 64.79 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry-f = 14.26 mm
Torsional Constant:
4
Jf = 251588.85 mm

• FIGURE 2.2 :

IV.B Mullion 3/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Computation of Torsional Constant for Male Mullion :

2.3.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.1 )

t1 = 4 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 40 mm
b = 50.7 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
2 2
( a t1 + b t2 - t1 - t2 )
4
J1 = 249583.148 mm

2.3.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.1 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
3
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt nbt3/3

1 1 123.3 3 41.100 0 1109.700


2 1 34 4 8.500 674.13 0
3 2 33.5 3 11.167 0 603.000

TOTAL 674.13 1712.70


Torsional Constant, J2 : 2386.83 mm4

2.3.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Jm = J1 + J2
= 251969.98 mm4

2.4 Computation of Torsional Constant for Female Mullion :

2.4.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.2 )

t1 = 4 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 40 mm
b = 50.7 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
( a t1 + b t2 - t12 - t22 )
4
J1 = 249583.148 mm

IV.B Mullion 4/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.4.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.2 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt3 nbt3/3

1 1 42 4 10.500 0 896.000
2 1 123.3 3 41.100 0 1109.700

TOTAL 0.00 2005.70


4
Torsional Constant, J2 : 2005.70 mm

2.4.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Jf = J1 + J2
= 251588.85 mm4

2.5 Member : Male Mullion Steel Insert 1 (NO STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Male Steel Insert


tms1 = 0 mm
Depth of Male Steel Insert
dms1 = 0 mm
Width of Male Steel Insert
wms1 = 0 mm
Number of Male Steel Insert
nms1 = 0 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Ams1 = 0 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wms1 = 0.00 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-ms1 = 0.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-ms1 = 0.00 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-ms1 = 0.00 mm

IV.B Mullion 5/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.6 Member : Composite Male Mullion Steel Insert 2


(38MM X25MM X 5MM THK. CHANNEL STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Male Steel Insert


tms2 = 5 mm
Depth of Male Steel Insert
dms2 = 38 mm
Width of Male Steel Insert
wms2 = 25 mm
Number of Male Steel Insert
nms2 = 1 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Ams2 = 388.4468 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wms2 = 110.63 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-ms2 = 76153.61 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-ms2 = 22219.55 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-ms2 = 19.00 mm
Vertical Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of male mullion :
yms2 = 51.40 mm
Horizontal Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of male mullion :
xms2 = 1.30 mm

IV.B Mullion 6/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.7 Member : Female Mullion Steel Insert 1 (NO STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Female Steel Insert


tfs1 = 0 mm
Depth of Female Steel Insert
dfs1 = 0 mm
Width of Female Steel Insert
wfs1 = 0 mm
Number of Female Steel Insert
nfs1 = 0 pcs
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Afs1 = 0 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wfs1 = 0.00 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-fs1 = 0.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-fs1 = 0.00 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-fs1 = 0.00 mm

2.8 Member : Composite Female Mullion Steel Insert 2


(38MM X25MM X 5MM THK. CHANNEL STEEL INSERT)

Thickness of Female Steel Insert


tfs2 = 5 mm
Depth of Female Steel Insert
dfs2 = 38 mm
Width of Female Steel Insert
wfs2 = 25 mm
Number of Female Steel Insert
nfs2 = 1 pc.
Total Area of Steel Insert :
2
Afs2 = 388.4468 mm
Total Weight of Steel Insert :
Wfs2 = 0.00 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-fs2 = 76153.61 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-fs2 = 22219.55 mm
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-fs2 = 19.00 mm
Vertical Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of female mullion :
yfs2 = 46.30 mm
Horizontal Distance from centroid of steel to centroid of female mullion :
xfs2 = 7.80 mm

IV.B Mullion 7/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. TOTAL MOMENT OF INERTIA :

Modular Ratio:
n = Es x Ea - 1
= 2.874

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along X-axis (Composite Male Steel Insert 2):
2
Ix-Tms1 = n ( Ix-ms2 + Ams2 yms2a )
= 3167857.80 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along X-axis (Composite Female Steel Insert 2):
2
Ix-Tfs1 = n ( Ix-fs2 + Afs2 yfs2a )
= 2611675.65 mm4

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis (Composite Male Steel Insert 2):
Iy-Tms1 = n ( Iy-ms2 + Ams2 xms2a2 )
4
= 65735.69 mm

Transfer Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis (Composite Female Steel Insert 2):
Iy-Tfs1 = n ( Iy-fs2 + Afs2 xfs2a2 )
= 131760.49 mm4

Total Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :


Ix-T = Ix-m + Ix-f + Ix-Tms1 + Ix-Tfs1
= 17434366.13 mm4

Total Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :


Iy-T = Iy-m + Iy-f + Iy-Tms1 + Iy-Tfs1
= 1103578.70 mm4

Total Cross Sectional Area of Split Mullion :


ATOTAL = Am + Af
= 2761.25 mm2

IV. COMPUTE FOR ACTUAL LOADINGS NORMAL TO THE GLASS SURFACE :

Uniformly Distributed Load due to Wind Load


-WWL = -wp tw
= 6375.00 N/m

IV.B Mullion 8/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

V. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR :

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax = 11173100.00 N-mm


Refer to Fig.5.0-c or Table 5.0, Moment Diagram, Beam 9

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = 17600.00 N


Refer to Fig.5.0-d or Table 5.0, Shear Diagram, Beam 10

Figure 5.0 Staad Loading Diagram

a. Staad Model b. Beam Labels c. Moment Diagram d. Shear Diagram

Table 5.0 Staad Beam Loading Report

IV.B Mullion 9/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = Lu


175
= 21.14 mm

Nominal Deflection , δnom = 6.157 mm


Refer to Fig.6.0-a or Table 6.0, Staad Report, Beam 10

Maximum Deflection, dmax = dstaad ( Ix-f + Ix-m ) / Ix-T


= 4.116 mm

Since δallow < δmax Therefore, Aluminum Mullion is SAFE in deflection.

Table 6.0 Staad Beam Displacement Report

VII. CHECK BENDING STRESS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

7.1 Member: Male Mullion Extrusion

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.11 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb1" :


(compression in beams, extreme fiber, gross section: single web shapes)

Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 22.00


Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 94.00
Slenderness, S = Lbs
ry-m
= 47.84
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 16.7 - 0.073 S
= 13.21 ksi
= 91.07 MPa

IV.B Mullion 10/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 34.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 4.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
Slenderness, S = b
t
= 8.50
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb3" :


(elements in bending in own plane, gross section: flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, h = 123.30 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
Slenderness, S = h
t
= 41.10
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

7.2 Allowable Bending Stress

Allowable Bending, Fb-m = 91.07 MPa

7.3 Check Actual Bending Stress in Mullion

Max. Moment Carried by Male Mullion, Mm = Mmax Ix-m


Ix-T
= 4009381.09 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-m = Mmax cy-m


Ix-m
= 65.22 MPa

Since fb-m < Fb-m Therefore, male mullion is SAFE on bending stress.

IV.B Mullion 11/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.4 Member: Female Mullion Extrusion

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.11 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb1" :


(compression in beams, extreme fiber, gross section: tubular shapes)

Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 22.00


Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 94.00
Slenderness, S = Lbs
ry-f
= 70.12
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 16.7 - 0.073 S
= 11.58 ksi
= 79.85 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 35.70 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 4.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
Slenderness, S = b
t
= 8.93
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb3" :


(elements in bending in own plane, gross section: flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, h = 123.30 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
Slenderness, S = h
t
= 41.10
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

7.5 Allowable Bending Stress

Allowable Bending, Fb-f = 79.85 MPa

IV.B Mullion 12/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.6 Check Actual Bending Stress in Mullion

Max. Moment Carried by Female Mullion, = Mmax Ix-f


Mf Ix-T
= 3459809.94 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-f = Mmax cy-f


Ix-f
= 68.47 MPa

Since fb-f < Fb-f Therefore, female mullion is SAFE on bending stress.

VIII. COMPUTE AXIAL LOADINGS :

Total Axial Dead load, RDL = 1.1 (Wglass + Wmullion + Wtransom + Wms )
= 2881.20 N

IX. COMPUTE AXIAL STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

9.1 Member: Male Mullion extrusion

Sec. 3.4.1 Tension,Axial "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Allowable Compressive Strength, Fa-m = 103.43 MPa

9.2 Actual Axial Compressive Stress

Actual Axial Compressive Stress, fa-m = RDL


Am
= 1.95 MPa

Since fa-m < Fa-m Therefore, male mullion is SAFE on axial compressive stress.

X. COMPUTE AXIAL STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

10.1 Member: Female Mullion extrusion

Sec. 3.4.1 Tension,Axial "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

IV.B Mullion 13/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

10.2 Allowable Axial Compressive Stress

Allowable Compressive Strength, Fa-f = 103.43 MPa

10.3 Actual Axial Compressive Stress

Actual Axial Compressive Stress, fa-f = RDL


Af
= 2.24 MPa

Since fa-f < Fa-f Therefore, female mullion is SAFE on axial compressive stress.

XI. CHECK UNDER COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING STRESSES :

11.1 Member : Male Mullion Extrusion

Actual Bending Stress, fb-m = 65.22 MPa


Actual Compressive Stress, fa-m = 1.95 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb-m = 91.07 MPa
Allowable Axial Stress, Fa-m = 103.43 MPa

fb-m fa-m
+ = 0.74
Fb-m Fa-m

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, male mullion extrusion is ADEQUATE.

11.2 Member : Female Mullion Extrusion

Actual Bending Stress, fb-f = 68.47 MPa


Actual Compressive Stress, fa-f = 2.24 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb-f = 79.85 MPa
Allowable Axial Stress, Fa-f = 103.43 MPa

fb-f fa-f
+ = 0.88
Fb-f Fa-f

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, female mullion extrusion is ADEQUATE.

IV.B Mullion 14/15
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Height Intermediate Mullion @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

XII. CHECK BENDING STRESS OF STEEL INSERT

12.1 Check Actual Bending Stress (Male Mullion Steel Insert 2)

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel, Fy = 248 MPa


Steel Allowable Bending Stress, Fbs = 0.6 Fy
= 149 MPa

Max. Moment Carried by Steel Insert, Mms2 = Mmax n Ix-ms2


Ix-T
= 140242.21 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-ms2 = Mms2 cy-ms2


(Compression on Extreme Fiber) Ix-ms2
= 34.99 MPa

Remark : Since fb-ms2 < Fbs SAFE

12.2 Check Actual Bending Stress (Female Mullion Steel Insert 2)

Minimum Yield Strength of Steel, Fy = 248 MPa


Steel Allowable Bending Stress, Fbs = 0.6 Fy
= 149 MPa

Max. Moment Carried by Steel Insert, Mfs2 = Mmax n Ix-fs2


Ix-T
= 140242.21 N-mm

Maximum Bending Stress, fb-fs2 = Mfs2 cy-fs2


(Compression on Extreme Fiber) Ix-fs2
= 34.99 MPa

Remark : Since fb-fs2 < Fbs SAFE

IV.B Mullion 15/15
V. ANALYSIS OF TRANSOM

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

th1
th2

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -wp = 6.75 kPa


Height of Upper Mullion, h1 = 1300.00 mm
Height of Bottom Mullion, h2 = 2400.00 mm
Width of Mullion, tm = 100.00 mm
Center to Center spacing bet. Mullions, Lc = 1500.00 mm
Unbraced length of transom, Lb = Lc - tm
= 1400.00 mm
Location of Setting Block from edge, a = Lb / 4
= 350.00 mm
Tributary Height of Upper Panel, th1 = h1
= 2
= 650.00 mm
Tributary Height of Lower Panel, th2 = Lc
3
= 500.00 mm
Tributary Area of Upper Panel, A1 = Lb th1
= 910000.00 mm2
Tributary Area of Lower Panel, A2 = Lb th2
= 700000.00 mm2
Equivalent Tributary Height of Transom, th = th1 + th2
= 1150.00 mm

V.A Transom  1/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Thickness of Glass carried (IGU), tg = 16.00 mm


Actual Width of Glass, wg = 1500.00 mm
Actual Length of Glass, lg = 2350.00 mm
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Aluminum, Ua = 26487.00 N/m
2
Unit Weight of Steel, Us = 76975.00 mm
Modulus Elasticity of Aluminum, Ea = 69600.00 MPa

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

2.1 Member : Intermediate Transom (6063 - T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
At = 2150.05 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
Itx = 3663090.20 mm4
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
Ity = 10143908.30 mm4
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
ctx = 101.80 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cty = 50.38 mm
Section Modulus Along X-Axis
3
Sctx = 72709.07 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-Axis
3
Scty = 99649.38 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx = 41.28 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry = 68.69 mm
Torsional Constant:
J = 6752100.02 mm4

• FIGURE 2.1 :

V.A Transom  2/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.2 Computation of Torsional Constant for Transom :

2.2.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.1 )

t1 = 3 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 100 mm
b = 186 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

2 2
J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 ) ( b - t2 )
2 2
( a t1 + b t2 - t1 - t2 )
4
J1 = 6752100.021 mm

III. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO WIND LOAD:

Equiv. Uniformly Dist. Wind Load, WWL = -wp th


= 7762.50 N/m

IV. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR :

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax ( y - y) = WWL Lb2


(@ end of transom) 8
= 1901812.50 N-mm

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = WWL Lb


2
= 5433.75 N

V. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = Lb


175
= 8.00 mm

Maximum Deflection , δmax = 5 WWL Lb4


384 Ea Ity
= 0.55 mm

Since δallow < δmax Therefore, transom is SAFE on deflection normal to glass.

V.A Transom  3/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK BENDING STRESS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.14 Compression in beam "Fb1" :


(extreme fiber, gross section:tubular shapes)

Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 130.00


Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 2400.00
Slenderness, S = 2 Lb Sctx
( Ity J )1/2
= 24.60
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 91.90 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 30.63
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 19.0 - 0.17 b/t
= 13.79 ksi
= 95.10 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb3"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 171.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 57.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 < S < S2
Local Buckling Check, Fb3 = 27.9 - 0.155 h/t
= 19.07 ksi
= 131.45 MPa

6.1 Allowable Bending Stress

Allowable Bending, Fbx = 95.10 MPa

V.A Transom  4/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

6.2 Check Actual Bending Stress

Actual Bending, fbx = Mmax cty


Itx
= 26.16 MPa

Since fbx < Fbx Therefore, transom is SAFE for bending stress normal to glass.

VII. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO DEAD LOAD:

7.1 Check for Loadings

7.1.1 Uniformly Distributed Load due to Self weight ( S.W.) of Transom :


S.W. of Transom & Accessories, WDL = 1.10 ( Ua At )
= 62.64 N/m

7.1.2 Concentrated Load @ L / 4 :


Total Weight of Glass & Accessories (window)
2 Pg = A1 Ug tg
= 357.08 N
Concentrated Load @ L / 4, Pg = 178.54 N

VIII. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR:

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax = WDL Lb2


+ Pg a
( for Uniform Load & Two equidistant Point Load ) 8
= 77837.31 N-mm

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = WDL Lb


+ Pg
2
= 222.39 N

IX. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION DUE TO DEAD LOAD:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = 3.00 mm

Pg a (3Lb2 - 4a )
2
Maximum Deflection , δmax = 5 WDL Lb4
+
384 Ea Itx 24 Ea Itx
= 0.07 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, transom is SAFE on deflection parallel to glass.

V.A Transom  5/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

X. CHECK BENDING STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb1" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 171.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 57.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 < S > S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 484 / b/t
= 8.49 ksi
= 58.55 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb2"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, b = 91.90 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 30.63
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 > S < S2
Local Buckling Check, Fb2 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

10.1 Allowable Bending Stress (consider Fb1 to govern)

Allow. Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, Fby = 58.55 MPa

10.2 Check Actual Bending Stress

Actual Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, fby = Mmax cty


Itx
= 1.07 MPa

Since fby < Fby Therefore, transom is SAFE on bending stress parallel to glass.

V.A Transom  6/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Intermediate Transom @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

XI. CHECK SHEAR IN ELEMENT:

11.1 Sec 3.4.21 Shear in Elements , fsx


(gross section: Stiffened flat elements supported on both edges)

Shorter Dimension of rectangular panel, a1 = 91.90 mm


Longer Dimension of rectangular panel, a2 = 171.00 mm
Equivalent Width of Rectangular panel, ae = a1
2
√ 1 + 0.70 (a1/a2)
= 83.82 mm
Thickness of Transom, t = 3.00 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = -
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 78.00
Slenderness, S = ae/t
= 27.94
S < S2
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsx = 8.50 ksi
= 58.61 MPa

Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsx = Vmax


At
= 2.53 MPa

Since fsx < Fsx Therefore, transom is SAFE on Shearing Stress Normal to Glass.

11.2 Sec 3.4.21 Shear in Elements, fsy

Allowable Shear Parallel to Glass, Fsy = 8.50 ksi


= 58.61 MPa

Actual Shear Parallel to Glass, fsy = Vmax


At
= 0.10 MPa

Since fsy < Fsy Therefore, transom is SAFE on shearing stress parallel to glass.

XII. CHECK UNDER COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS RATIO (CSR):

Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fby = 26.16 MPa


Actual Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, fbx = 1.07 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fby = 95.10 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, Fbx = 58.55 MPa
Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsy = 2.53 MPa
Actual Shear Parallel to Glass, fsx = 0.10 MPa
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsy = 58.61 MPa
Allowable Shear Parallel to Glass, Fsx = 58.61 MPa

2 2
fby fbx fsy fsx
+ + + = 0.30
Fby Fbx Fsy2 Fsx2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, transom extrusion is ADEQUATE.

V.A Transom  7/7
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

th1
th2

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Neg. Design Wind Pressure, -wp = 6.75 kPa


Height of Upper Mullion, h1 = 2400.00 mm
Height of Bottom Mullion, h2 1300.00 mm
Width of Unitized Mullion, tm = 100.00 mm
Center to Center Spacing bet. Mullions, Lc = 1500.00 mm
Unbraced Length of Transom, Lb = Lc - tm
= 1400.00 mm
Location of Setting Block from edge, a = Lb / 4
= 350.00 mm
Tributary Height of Upper Panel, th1 = Lc
= 3
= 500.00 mm
Tributary Height of Lower Panel, th2 = h2
2
= 650.00 mm
Equivalent Tributary Height of Transom, th th1 + th2
= 1150.00 mm
Thickness of Glass carried (IGU), tg = 18.00 mm
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Aluminum, Ua = 26487.00 N/m
2
Unit Weight of Steel, Us = 76975.00 mm
Modulus Elasticity of Aluminum, Ea = 69600.00 MPa
Area of Glass @ Upper Panel, Aglass = Lb th1
2
= 700000.00 mm

V.B Stack Joint 1/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

2.1 Aluminum Section : Stack Sill (6063-T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


2
As-s = 1686.29 mm
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
Ixs-s = 965756.42 mm4
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iys-s = 6388107.64 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cxs-s = 97.99 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cys-s = 41.83 mm
Section Modulus Along X-Axis
3
Scxs-s = 65188.23 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-Axis
3
Scys-s = 23088.09 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rxs-s = 23.93 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
rys-s = 61.55 mm
Torsional Constant:
Js-s = 704107.19 mm4

• FIG.2.1 :

2.2 Aluminum Section : Stack Head (6063-T6)

Cross Sectional Area :


As-h = 2682.49 mm2
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
Ixs-h = 2711088.88 mm4
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iys-h = 11457569.43 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along X - Axis :
cxs-h = 104.57 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
cys-h = 75.54 mm
Section Modulus Along X-Axis
3
Scxs-h = 109572.71 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-Axis
3
Scys-h = 35887.36 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rxs-h = 31.79 mm

V.B Stack Joint 2/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :


rys-h = 65.35 mm
Torsional Constant:
4
Js-h = 872032.739 mm

• FIG.2.2 :

2.3 Computation of Torsional Constant for Stack Sill :

2.3.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.1 )

t1 = 3 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 45.2 mm
b = 98 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
( a t1 + b t2 - t12 - t22 )
4
J1 = 702860.685 mm

2.3.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.1 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt3 3
nbt /3

1 1 68.5 3 22.833 0 616.500


2 1 70 3 23.333 0 630.000

TOTAL 0.00 1246.50


Torsional Constant, J2 : 1246.50 mm4

2.3.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Js-s = J1 + J2
= 704107.19 mm4

V.B Stack Joint 3/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.4 Computation of Torsional Constant for Stack Head :

2.3.1.a Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.2 )

t1 = 3 mm
t2 = 3 mm
a = 35.1 mm
b = 171 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
( a t1 + b t2 - t12 - t22 )
4
J1 = 872032.739 mm

2.3.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, J2


TABLE 2.2 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.2 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt3 nbt3/3

1 1 65.6 4.4 14.909 0 1862.690


2 1 67 4 16.750 0 1429.333

TOTAL 0.00 3292.02


Torsional Constant, J2 : 3292.02 mm4

2.3.4 Total Torsional Constant :

Js-h = J1 + J2
= 875324.76 mm4

III. TOTAL MOMENT OF INERTIA :

Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :


Ix-T = Ixs-s + Ixs-h
4
= 3676845.30 mm

Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :


Iy-T = Iys-s + Iys-h
= 17845677.07 mm4

Total Cross Sectional Area :


ATOTAL = As-s +As-h
= 4368.77 mm2

V.B Stack Joint 4/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

IV. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO WIND LOAD:

Equiv. Uniformly Dist. Wind Load, WWL = wp th


= 7.76 N/mm

V. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR :

2
Maximum Design Moment, Mmax ( y - y ) = WWL Lb
(@ end of transom) 8
= 1901812.50 N-mm

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = WWL Lb


2
= 5433.75 N

VI. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION:

Allowable Deflection, δallow = Lb


175
= 8.00 mm

Maximum Deflection, δmax = 5 WWL Lb4


384 Ea Iy-T
= 0.31 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, stack joint is SAFE on deflection normal to glass.

VII. CHECK BENDING STRESS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

7.1 Member: Stack Sill

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

V.B Stack Joint 5/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Sec. 3.4.14 Compression in beam "Fb1" :


(extreme fiber, gross section: tubular shapes)

Slenderness, S = 2 Lb Scxs-s
1/2
( Iys-s Js-s )
= 86.06
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 130.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 2400.00
> S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 45.20 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 15.07
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi
= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb3"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 98.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 32.67
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 > S < S2
Local Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

7.2 Allowable Bending Stress

Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fby = 103.43 MPa

7.3 Check Actual Bending Stress

Max. moment carried by stack sill, Ms-s = Mmax Iys-s


Iy-T
= 680780.16 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fby = Ms-s cxs-s


Iys-s
= 10.44 MPa

Since fby < Fby Therefore, stack sill is SAFE on bending stress normal to glass.

V.B Stack Joint 6/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.4 Member: Stack Head

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.14 Compression in beam "Fb1" :


(extreme fiber, gross section: tubular shapes)

Slenderness, S = 2 Lb Scxs-h
½
(Iys-h Js-h)
= 97.06
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 130.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 2400.00
S1 > S < S2

Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb2" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 35.10 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 11.70
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 > S < S2

Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb3"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 171.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 57.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 < S < S2

Local Buckling Check, Fb3 = 27.9 - 0.155 S


= 19.07 ksi
= 131.45 MPa

7.5 Allowable Bending Stress

Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fby = 103.43 MPa

V.B Stack Joint 7/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

7.6 Check Actual Bending Stress

Max. moment carried by stack head, Ms-h = Mmax Iys-h


Iy-T
= 1221032.34 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fby = Ms-h cxs-h


Iys-h
= 11.144 MPa

Since fby < Fby Therefore, stack head is SAFE on bending stress normal to glass.

VIII. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO DEAD LOAD:

8.1 Member: Stack Sill

Uniformly Distributed Load due to Self weight ( S.W.) of Stack Sill :


WDL s-s = 1.10 ( Ua As-s )
= 49.13 N/m
Concentrated Load @ L / 4 :
Total Weight of Glass & Accessories
2 Pg = Aglass Ug tg
= 309.02 N
Concentrated Load @ L / 4, Pg = 154.51 N

8.2 Member: Stack Head

Uniformly Distributed Load due to Self weight ( S.W.) of Stack Head :


WDL s-h = 1.10 ( Ua As-h )
= 78.16 N/m

V.B Stack Joint 8/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

IX. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR:

9.1 Member: Stack Sill

2
Maximum Design Moment, Mmax ( x - x ) = WDL s-s Lb + Pg a
( for Uniform Load & Two equidistant Point Load ) 8
= 66114.76 N-mm

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = WDL s-s Lb + Pg


2
= 188.90 N

9.2 Member: Stack Head

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax ( x - x ) = WDL s-h Lb2


8
= 19148.25 N-mm

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = WDL s-h Lb


2
= 54.71 N

X. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION DUE TO DEAD LOAD:

10.1 Member: Stack Sill

Allow. Deflection @ Mid., δallow = 3.00 mm

Maximum Deflection, δmax = 5 WDL s-s Lb4 Pg a (3Lb2 - 4a2)


+
= 384 Ea Ixs-s 24 Ea Ixs-s
= 0.22 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, stack sill is SAFE on deflection parallel to glass.

10.2 Member: Stack Head

Allow. Deflection @ Mid., δallow = 3.00 mm

Maximum Deflection, δmax = 5 WDL s-h Lb4


384 Ea Ixs-h
= 0.02 mm

Since δmax < δallow Therefore, stack head is SAFE on deflection parallel to glass.

XI. CHECK BENDING STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures
6063 – T6 Extrusions and Pipe

11.1 Member : Stack Sill

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

V.B Stack Joint 9/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb1" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 98.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 32.67
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 < S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 19.0 - 0.17 b/t
= 13.45 ksi
= 92.71 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb2"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 45.20 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 15.07
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 > S < S2
Local Buckling Check, Fb2 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

11.2 Allowable Bending Stress

Allow. Bending Stress Parallell to Glass, Fbx = 92.71 MPa

11.3 Check Actual Bending Stress

Actual Bending Stress Parallell to Glass, fbx = Mmax cys-s


Ixs-s
= 2.86 MPa

Since fbx < Fbx Therefore, stack sill is SAFE on bending Stress parallel to glass.

11.4 Member: Stack Head

Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft"

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

V.B Stack Joint 10/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb1" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 171.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 57.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 < S > S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 484 / b/t
= 8.49 ksi
= 58.55 MPa

Sec. 3.4.17 Compression Component in Beam, "Fb2" :


(element in bending in own plane: Flat elements supported on tension edge, compression edge free)

Width of section or Element, b = 67.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 4.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 16.75
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 > S < S2
Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb3"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 35.10 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 11.70
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 > S < S2
Local Buckling Check, Fb3 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa

11.5 Allowable Bending Stress

Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fbx = 58.55 MPa

11.6 Check Actual Bending Stress


Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fbx = Mmax cys-h
Ixs-h
= 0.53 MPa

Since fbx < Fbx Therefore, stack head is SAFE on bending stress parallel to glass.

V.B Stack Joint 11/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

XII. CHECK SHEAR IN ELEMENT:

12.1 Member: Stack Sill

Sec 3.4.20 Shear in Elements, fsy


(gross section, unstiffened flat elements supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 98.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 32.67
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 39.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 77.00
S1 > S < S2
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsy = 8.50 ksi
= 58.61 MPa

Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsy = Vmax


As-s
= 3.22 MPa

Since fsy < Fsy Therefore, stack sill is SAFE on shear stress normal to glass.

Sec 3.4.20 Shear in Elements, fsx


(gross section, unstiffened flat elements supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 45.20 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 15.07
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 39.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 77.00
S1 > S < S2
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsx = 8.50 ksi
= 58.61 MPa

Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsx = Vmax


As-s
= 0.11 MPa

Since fsx < Fsx Therefore, stack sill is SAFE on shear stress parallel to glass.

V.B Stack Joint 12/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

12.2 Member: Stack Head

Sec 3.4.20 Shear in Elements, fsy


(gross section, unstiffened flat elements supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 171.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 57.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 39.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 77.00
S1 < S < S2
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsy = 11.0 - 0.059 S
= 7.64 ksi
= 52.66 MPa

Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsy = Vmax


As-s
= 2.03 MPa

Since fsy < Fsy Therefore, stack head is SAFE on shear stress normal to glass.

Sec 3.4.20 Shear in Elements, fsx


(gross section, unstiffened flat elements supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, h = 35.10 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = h/t
= 11.70
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 39.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 77.00
S1 > S < S2
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsx = 8.50 ksi
= 58.61 MPa

Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsx = Vmax


As-s
= 0.02 MPa

Since fsx < Fsx Therefore, stack head is SAFE on shear stress parallel to glass.

V.B Stack Joint 13/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

XIII. CHECK UNDER COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS RATIO (CSR):

13.1 Member: Stack Sill

Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fby = 10.44 MPa


Actual Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, fbx = 2.86 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fby = 103.43 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, Fbx = 92.71 MPa
Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsy = 3.22 MPa
Actual Shear Parallel to Glass, fsx = 0.11 MPa
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsy = 58.61 MPa
Allowable Shear Parallel to Glass, Fsx = 58.61 MPa

2 2
fby fbx fsy fsx
+ + 2 + 2 = 0.13
Fby Fbx Fsy Fsx

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, stack sill is ADEQUATE.

13.2 Member: Stack Head

Actual Bending Stress Normal to Glass, fby = 11.14 MPa


Actual Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, fbx = 0.53 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Normal to Glass, Fby = 103.43 MPa
Allow. Bending Stress Parallel to Glass, Fbx = 58.55 MPa
Actual Shear Normal to Glass, fsy = 2.03 MPa
Actual Shear Parallel to Glass, fsx = 0.02 MPa
Allowable Shear Normal to Glass, Fsy = 52.66 MPa
Allowable Shear Parallel to Glass, Fsx = 58.61 MPa

fby fbx fsy2 fsx2


+ + + = 0.12
Fby Fbx Fsy2 Fsx2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, stack head is ADEQUATE.

V.B Stack Joint 14/14 
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint Element @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Neg. Wind Load Reaction at Support, WWL = 17600.00 N


Refer Table 1.0, Staad Beam End Forces Report, Beam 10, Node 11
Factor of Safety for Brackets, FSb = 1.00
Design Wind Load Reaction at Support, -RWL = FS WWL
= 17600.00 N
Ultimate Yield Strength (6061-T6 Extrusion), Ftu1 = 28.00 ksi
= 193.06 MPa
Ultimate Shear Strength (6061-T6 Extrusion), Fsu1 = 12.00 ksi
= 82.74 MPa
Ultimate Yield Strength (6063-T6 Extrusion), Ftu2 = 20.00 ksi
= 137.90 MPa
Ultimate Shear Strength (6063-T6 Extrusion), Fsu2 = 8.50 ksi
= 58.61 MPa

Table 1.0 Staad Beam End Forces Report

V.C Stack Head 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint Element @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

Figure 1.0 Sleeve Analysis at Negative Windload

-RWL
Inner Sleeve

x x

Element of Aluminum Header

2.1 Aluminum Inner Sleeve

Length of Bracket, Lbracket = 550.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket, tbracket = 6.50 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area, Abracket = 3575.00 mm
3
Moment of Inertia, Ix_bracket = Lbracket tbracket
12
4
= 12586.98 mm
Axis of twist, cy_bracket = tbracket / 2 mm
= 3.25 mm

2.2 Element of Aluminum Stack Head

Length of Element, Lheader = 550.00 mm


Thickness of Element, theader = 4.80 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area, Aheader = 2640.00 mm
Moment of Inertia, Ix_header = Lheader theader3
12
4
= 5068.80 mm
Axis of twist, cy_header = theader / 2 mm
= 2.40 mm

2.3 Maximum Design Moment

ΣMo = 0
Maximum Design Moment, Mmax = 51.7 (-RWL)
= 909920.00 Nmm

III. ANALYSIS OF INNER SLEEVE:

3.1 Local Bending Stress

Max. Design Moment, Mb = Mmax Ix_bracket


Ix_bracket + Ix_header
= 648690.95 Nmm

V.C Stack Head 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint Element @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Actual Bending Stress, fb = Mb cy_bracket


Ix_bracket
= 167.49 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ftu1


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, Gutter sleeve is SAFE on bending stress.

3.2 Local Shearing Stress

Max. Design Reactions, Rb = -RWL Abracket


Abracket + Aheader
= 10123.89 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rb


Abracket
= 2.83 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fsu1


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, Gutter sleeve is SAFE on shear stress.

3.3 Combined Shear and Bending Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 167.49 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 2.83 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

fb fv2
+ = 0.87
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, Gutter sleeve is ADEQUATE.

IV. ANALYSIS OF LEG OF STACK HEAD TRANSOM:

4.1 Local Bending Stress

Max. Design Moment, Mb = Mmax Ix_header


Ix_bracket + Ix_header
= 261229.05 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = Mb cy_header


Ix_header
= 123.69 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ftu2


= 137.90 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, leg of stack head transom SAFE on bending Sstress.

V.C Stack Head 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Stack Joint Element @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

4.2 Local Shearing Stress

Max. Design Reactions, Rb = RWL Aheader


Abracket + Aheader
= 7476.11 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rb


Aheader
= 2.83 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fsu2


= 58.61 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, leg of stack head transom is SAFE on shear stress.

4.3 Combined Shear and Bending Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 123.69 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 2.83 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 137.90 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 58.61 MPa

fb fv2
+ = 0.90
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, leg of stack head transom is ADEQUATE.

V.C Stack Head 4/4
VI. ANALYSIS OF TRANSOM TO MULLION CONNECTION

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Intermediate Transom
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1: Section Detail of Vision Transom to Mullion Connection.

Pg

T1

T2

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


Concentrated Load from glass @ L/4, Pg = 178.542 N V.A Transom 5/7
Unbraced Length of Transom, Lb = 1400.00 mm V.A Transom 1/7
Equivalent Uniformly Dist. Wind Load, WWL = 7762.500 N/m V.A Transom 3/7
Self Weight of Transom & Accessories, WDL = 62.643 N/m V.A Transom 5/7
Horizontal Reaction due to Dead load, RDL = WDL Lb
(Weight of Section & Accessories) = 87.70 N
Tributary Height of Upper Panel, th1 = 650.00 mm V.A Transom 1/7
Tributary Height of Bottom Panel, th2 = 500.00 mm V.A Transom 1/7
Equivalent Tributary Height of Transom, th = th1 + th2
= 1150.00 mm
Quantity of Screws, n = 6.00 pcs

II. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO WIND LOAD:

Horizontal Reaction at Upper Mullion, T1 = wp th1 Lb


2
= 3071.25 N

Horizontal Reaction at Lower Mullion, T2 = wp th2 Lb


2
= 2362.50 N

III. LOCATE FOR CENTROID OF BOLT GROUP:

Assumed Value, 2 AAREA = 2 BAREA = 2 CAREA


= 1.00 mm2

2
Total Area of Screws, ATOTAL = 6.00 mm

VI.A Screw 1/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Intermediate Transom
Date: May 11, 2020

Horizontal Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


x = 2AAREA (0) + 2BAREA (84) + 2CAREA (134)
(ATOTAL / 2)
x = 72.67 mm

Vertical Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


y = 2AAREA (0) + 2BAREA (86) + 2CAREA (87)
(ATOTAL / 2)
y = 57.67 mm

IV. CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR & BEARING AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

4.1 Required Shear & Bearing Strength of Screw

Moment at Point O, ΣMo = 114.7Pg + 16.8T1 - 44.2T2


= 32346.73 N-mm

Sum. of x & y Dist. of Screws, Σ(x2 + y2) = 34423.556 mm2

Shear Reaction along Y-axis / Screw, RyBOLT = ΣMo x Pg


2 2 +
Σ(x + y ) n
= 98.04 N

Shear Reaction along x-axis / Screw, RxBOLT = ΣMo y RWL


2 2 +
Σ(x + y ) n
= 566.06 N

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = [(RxBOLT)2 + (RyBOLT)2]1/2


= 574.49 N

4.2 Clause 5.4.3.1 Allowable Shear for member in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thk. of Member in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu1 D t1 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-1
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.3 Clause 5.4.3.2 Allowable Shear for member not in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu2 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thickness of member not in contact w/ screw = 3.00 mm
head, t2 = 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu2 D t2 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-2
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

VI.A Screw 2/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Intermediate Transom
Date: May 11, 2020

4.4 Clause 5.4.3.4 Allowable Shear Strength of screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Min. Tensile Yield Strength, Fy = 65.00 ksi
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 448.24 MPa
Thread Root Area, A(R) = 0.0214 in2
2
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 13.81 mm
Nominal shear Strength of Screw, Pns = Fy A(R)
= 6188.53 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = Pns / (1.25 ns) Eq. 5.4.3-4
= 1650.27 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.5 ADM Table 2-24 Sec 3.4.6 : Bearing on flat surfaces, 6063 – T6

Threaded Screw Diameter, dts = 5.50 mm


Min. Thickness of Member Joined by Screw, tm = 3.00 mm
Projected Area, Ap = dts tm
= 16.50

Actual Bearing Stress on Bolts, fp = Vmax / (n Ap)


= 5.80 MPa

Allowable Bearing Stress on Bolts, Fp = 31.00 ksi


= 213.75 MPa

Since Fp > fp Therefore, aluminum plate is SAFE on bearing stress.

V. CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSION AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

• FIG.2 : Plan Detail of Vision Transom to Mullion Connection.

nPU
No. 12 X 38L
PHSTS

T1 + T2 + Pg + RDL

VI.A Screw 3/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Intermediate Transom
Date: May 11, 2020

5.1 Required Tensile Strength of Screw

Moment @ Point O, ΣMo = 0

Tensile Force Load of Screw Group, nPu = 19 (T1 + T2 + Pg + RDL)


134
= 808.21 N
Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 134.70 N

5.2 Clause 5.4.2.1 Allowable Pullout for UNC Threads Screw

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Yield Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Fty2 = 25 ksi
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3
Depth of Full thread engagement to Transom, tc = 3 mm
= 0.118 in
1.50 mm < tc > 3.00 mm
Screw Coefficient for tc < 3mm, Ks = 1.2
Nominal Pull-Out Strength of Screw, Pnot = Ks tc D Fty2 Eq. 5.4.2.1-1
= 0.765 kips
Allow. Pull-Out Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnot / ns
= 1134.765 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on pull-out strength.

5.3 Clause 5.4.2.2 Allowable Pullover for Pan Head Screw

Larger screw head Diameter, Dws = 0.425 in


Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh = 0.216 in
Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1 = 30.00 ksi
Screw Coefficient for valley fastening, C = 1.00
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00
Thickness of Mullion in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.118 in
Nominal Pull-Over Strength of Screw, Pnov = C t1 Ftu1 (Dws – Dh) Eq. 5.4.2.2-1
= 0.74 kips
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnov / ns
= 1099.02 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on pull-over strength.

5.4 Clause 5.4.2 Allowable Tensile Strength of Screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw, Fu = 110.00 ksi
(Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11) = 757.90 MPa
Tensile Stress Area, A (S) = 0.0242 in2
2
= 15.61 mm
Allowable Tension of Screw, Pnt = 0.40 Fu A(S)
= 4733.20 N
Allow. Tensile Strength From AAMA, Pallow = Pnt / (1.25ns)
= 1262.19 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on tensile strength.

VI.A Screw 4/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Intermediate Transom
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK COMBINED TENSILE & SHEAR STRESS :

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw , Vmax = 574.49 N


Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 134.70 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = 1650.27 N
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = 1099.02 N

2 2
Vmax Pu
2 + 2 = 0.14
Vallow Pallow

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, screw is ADEQUATE.

VI.A Screw 5/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Section Detail of Sill Stack Joint Connection.

Pg

T1

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


Concentrated Load from glass @ L/4, Pg = 154.508 N V.B Stack Joint 8/14

Unbraced Length of Transom, Lb = 1400.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Equivalent Uniformly Dist. Wind Load, WWL = 7762.500 N/m V.B Stack Joint 5/14

Self Weight of Transom & Accessories, WDL = 49.131 N/m V.B Stack Joint 8/14

Horizontal Reaction due to Dead load, RDL = WDL Lb


(Weight of Section & Accessories) = 68.78 N
Tributary Height of Upper Panel, th1 = 500.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Tributary Height of Bottom Panel, th2 = 650.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Equivalent Tributary Height of Transom, th = th1 + th2


= 1150.00 mm
Quantity of Screws, n = 5.00 pc/s.

II. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO WIND LOAD:

Horizontal Reaction at Upper Mullion, T1 = wp th1 Lb


2
= 2362.50 N

III. LOCATE FOR CENTROID OF BOLT GROUP:

Assumed Value, 2 AAREA = 2 BAREA = 2 CAREA


2
= 1.00 mm

2
Total Area of Screws, ATOTAL = 5.00 mm

Horizontal Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


x = AAREA (0) + 2BAREA (84) + 2CAREA (134)
(ATOTAL / 2)
x = 87.20 mm

VI.B Screw 1/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

Vertical Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


y = 3BAREA (43.2)
ATOTAL
y = 25.92 mm

IV. CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR & BEARING AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

4.1 Required Shear & Bearing Strength of Screw

Moment at Point O, ΣMo = 131.2Pg + 16.4 T1


= 59016.38 N-mm

Sum. of x & y Dist. of Screws, Σ(x2 + y2) = 33102.746 mm


2

Shear Reaction along Y-axis / Screw, RyBOLT = ΣMo x Pg


2 2 +
Σ(x + y ) n
= 186.36 N

Shear Reaction along x-axis / Screw, RxBOLT = ΣMo y T1


2 2 +
Σ(x + y ) n
= 518.71 N

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = [(RxBOLT)2 + (RyBOLT)2]1/2


= 551.17 N

4.2 Clause 5.4.3.1 Allowable Shear for member in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thk. of Member in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu1 D t1 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-1
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.3 Clause 5.4.3.2 Allowable Shear for member not in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu2= 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thickness of member not in contact w/ screw head, t2
= 3.00 mm
= 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu2 D t2 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-2
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

VI.B Screw 2/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

4.4 Clause 5.4.3.4 Allowable Shear Strength of screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Min. Tensile Yield Strength, Fy = 65.00 ksi
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 448.24 MPa
Thread Root Area, A(R) = 0.0214 in2
2
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 13.81 mm
Nominal shear Strength of Screw, Pns = Fy A(R)
= 6188.53 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = Pns / (1.25 ns) Eq. 5.4.3-4
= 1650.27 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.5 ADM Table 2-24 Sec 3.4.6 : Bearing on flat surfaces, 6063 – T6

Threaded Screw Diameter, dts = 5.50 mm


Min. Thickness of Member Joined by Screw, tm = 3.00 mm
Projected Area, Ap = dts tm
= 16.50

Actual Bearing Stress on Bolts, fp = Vmax / (n Ap)


= 6.68 MPa

Allowable Bearing Stress on Bolts, Fp = 31.00 ksi


= 213.75 MPa

Since Fp > fp Therefore, aluminum plate is SAFE on bearing stress.

V. CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSION AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

• FIG.2 : Plan Detail of Stack Joint Connection.

No. 12 X 38L
PHSTS nPU

T1 + Pg + RDL

VI.B Screw 3/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

5.1 Required Tensile Strength of Screw

Moment @ Point O, ΣMo = 0

Tensile Force Load of Screw Group, nPu = 16.5(T1 + Pg + RDL)


106.00
= 402.51 N
Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 80.50 N

5.2 Clause 5.4.2.1 Allowable Pullout for UNC Threads Screw

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Yield Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Fty2 = 25 ksi
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3
Depth of Full thread engagement to Transom, tc = 3 mm
= 0.118 in
1.50 mm < tc > 3 mm
Screw Coefficient for tc < 3mm, Ks = 1.2
Nominal Pull-Out Strength of Screw, Pnot = Ks tc D Fty2 Eq. 5.4.2.1-1
= 0.765 kips
Allow. Pull-Out Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnot / ns
= 1134.765 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on pull-out Strength.

5.3 Clause 5.4.2.2 Allowable Pullover for Pan Head Screw

Larger screw head Diameter, Dws = 0.425 in


Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh = 0.216 in
Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1
= 30.00 ksi
Screw Coefficient for valley fastening, C = 1.00
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00
Thickness of Mullion in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.118 in
Nominal Pull-Over Strength of Screw, Pnov = C t1 Ftu1 (Dws – Dh) Eq. 5.4.2.2-1
= 0.74 kips
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnov / ns
= 1099.02 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on pull-over strength.

5.4 Clause 5.4.2 Allowable Tensile Strength of Screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw, Fu = 110.00 ksi
(Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11) = 757.90 MPa
2
Tensile Stress Area, A (S) = 0.0242 in
2
= 15.61 mm
Allowable Tension of Screw, Pnt = 0.40 Fu A(S)
= 4733.20 N
Allow. Tensile Strength From AAMA, Pallow = Pnt / (1.25ns)
= 1262.19 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on tensile strength.

VI.B Screw 4/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Sill Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK COMBINED TENSILE & SHEAR STRESS :

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = 551.17 N


Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 80.50 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = 1650.27 N
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = 1099.02 N

2 2
Vmax Pu
2 + 2 = 0.12
Vallow Pallow

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, screw is ADEQUATE.

VI.B Screw 5/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Head Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 : Section Detail of Head Stack Joint Connection.

No. 12 X 38L PHSTS

T2

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


Unbraced Length of Transom, Lb = 1400.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Equivalent Uniformly Dist. Wind Load, WWL = 7762.500 N/m V.B Stack Joint 5/14

Self Weight of Stack Head & Accessories, WDL = 49.131 N/m V.B Stack Joint 8/14

Horizontal Reaction due to Dead load, RDL = WDL Lb


(Weight of Section & Accessories) = 68.78 N
Tributary Height of Upper Panel, th1 = 500.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Tributary Height of Bottom Panel, th2 = 650.00 mm V.B Stack Joint 1/14

Equivalent Tributary Height of Transom, th = th1 + th2


= 1150.00 mm
Quantity of Screws, n = 6.00 pcs

II. CHECK LOADINGS DUE TO WIND LOAD:

Horizontal Reaction at Lower Mullion, T2 = wp th2 Lb


2
= 3071.25 N

III. LOCATE FOR CENTROID OF BOLT GROUP:

Assumed Value, 2 AAREA = 2 BAREA = 2 CAREA


2
= 1.00 mm

2
Total Area of Screws, ATOTAL = 6.00 mm

Horizontal Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


x = 2AAREA (0) + 2BAREA (84) + 2CAREA (134)
(ATOTAL / 2)
x = 72.67 mm

VI.C Screw 1 / 5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Head Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

Vertical Distance from Bolt Center to Center of Screw Group :


y = 2AAREA (0) + 2BAREA (27.7)
2AAREA + 2BAREA
y = 13.85 mm

IV. CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR & BEARING AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

4.1 Required Shear & Bearing Strength of Screw

Moment at Point O, ΣMo = 2.3 T2


= 46068.75 N-mm

Sum. of x & y Dist. of Screws, Σ(x2 + y2) = 21889.068 mm


2

Shear Reaction along Y-axis / Screw, RyBOLT = ΣMo x


Σ(x2 + y2)
= 152.94 N

Shear Reaction along x-axis / Screw, RxBOLT = ΣMo y T2


2 2 +
Σ(x + y ) n
= 541.02 N

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = [(RxBOLT)2 + (RyBOLT)2]1/2


= 562.23 N

4.2 Clause 5.4.3.1 Allowable Shear for member in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thk. of Member in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu1 D t1 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-1
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.3 Clause 5.4.3.2 Allowable Shear for member not in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu2 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thickness of Transom not in contact w/ screw head, t2
= 3.00 mm
= 0.12 in
Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu2 D t2 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-2
= 0.78 kips
= 3491.59 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

VI.C Screw 2 / 5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Head Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

4.4 Clause 5.4.3.4 Allowable Shear Strength of screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Min. Tensile Yield Strength, Fy = 65.00 ksi
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 448.24 MPa
Thread Root Area, A(R) = 0.0214 in2
2
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 13.81 mm
Nominal shear Strength of Screw, Pns = Fy A(R)
= 6188.53 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = Pns / (1.25 ns) Eq. 5.4.3-4
= 1650.27 N

Since Vallow > Vmax Therefore, screw is SAFE on shear strength.

4.5 ADM Table 2-24 Sec 3.4.6 : Bearing on flat surfaces, 6063 – T6

Threaded Screw Diameter, dts = 5.50 mm


Min. Thickness of Member Joined by Screw, tm = 3.00 mm
Projected Area, Ap = dts tm
= 16.50

Actual Bearing Stress on Bolts, fp = Vmax / (n Ap)


= 5.68 MPa

Allowable Bearing Stress on Bolts, Fp = 31.00 ksi


= 213.75 MPa

Since Fp > fp Therefore, aluminum plate is SAFE on bearing stress.

V. CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSION AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL:

• FIG.2 : Plan Detail of Stack Joint Connection.

No. 12 X 38L
PHSTS nPU

T2 + RDL

VI.C Screw 3 / 5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Head Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

5.1 Required Tensile Strength of Screw

Moment @ Point O, ΣMo = 0

Tensile Force Load of Screw Group, nPu = 19.5 (T2 + RDL)


106.00
= 577.65 N
Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 96.27 N

5.2 Clause 5.4.2.1 Allowable Pullout for UNC Threads Screw

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.216 in


Yield Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Fty2 = 25 ksi
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3
Depth of Full thread engagement to Transom, tc = 3 mm
= 0.118 in
1.50 mm < tc > 3 mm
Screw Coefficient for tc < 3mm, Ks = 1.2
Nominal Pull-Out Strength of Screw, Pnot = Ks tc D Fty2 Eq. 5.4.2.1-1
= 0.765 kips
Allow. Pull-Out Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnot / ns
= 1134.765 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE onpull-out strength.

5.3 Clause 5.4.2.2 Allowable Pullover for Pan Head Screw

Larger screw head Diameter, Dws = 0.425 in


Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh = 0.216 in
Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu1
= 30.00 ksi
Screw Coefficient for valley fastening, C = 1.00
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00
Thickness of Mullion in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 3.00 mm
= 0.118 in
Nominal Pull-Over Strength of Screw, Pnov = C t1 Ftu1 (Dws – Dh) Eq. 5.4.2.2-1
= 0.74 kips
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnov / ns
= 1099.02 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on pull-over strength.

5.4 Clause 5.4.2 Allowable Tensile Strength of Screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3.00


Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw, Fu = 110.00 ksi
(Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11) = 757.90 MPa
2
Tensile Stress Area, A (S) = 0.0242 in
2
= 15.61 mm
Allowable Tension of Screw, Pnt = 0.40 Fu A(S)
= 4733.20 N
Allow. Tensile Strength From AAMA, Pallow = Pnt / (1.25ns)
= 1262.19 N

Since Pallow > Pu Therefore, screw is SAFE on tensile strength.

VI.C Screw 4 / 5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Screw Connection at Head Stack Joint
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK COMBINED TENSILE & SHEAR STRESS :

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = 562.23 N


Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 96.27 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = 1650.27 N
Allow. Pull-Over Strength from AAMA, Pallow = 1099.02 N

2 2
Vmax Pu
2 + 2 = 0.12
Vallow Pallow

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, screw is ADEQUATE.

VI.C Screw 5 / 5
VII. ANALYSIS OF BRACKETS, BOLTS AND ANCHORS

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Load Reaction at Support
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG. 1.0 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System (Refer to Drawing No. APP-PE01)

TRIBUTARY WIDTH

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Negative Design Wind Pressure @ Hotspot, = 6.75 kPa


-wpH
Negative Design Wind Pressure @ Non- = 4.25 kPa
Hotspot, -wpNH
Negative Wind Load Reaction @ Hotspot, - = 45200.00 N
WLH
Refer to Fig.2.0-c or Table 2.0, Negative Windload, Node 10
Negative Wind Load Reaction @ = 30900.00 N
Non-Hotspot, -WLNH
Refer to Fig.2.0-c or Table 2.1, Negative Windload, Node 10
Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N IV.A Mullion 13/15
Factor of Safety for Brackets, FSb = 1.00
Factor of Safety for Anchors, FSa = 1.30
Overload Factor for Anchors, OFa = 1.33

VII.A Reaction 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Load Reaction at Support
Date: May 11, 2020

II. LOAD REACTIONS FOR BRACKETS:

2.1 Reaction due to Negative Wind Load (Hotspot)


Negative Wind Load Reaction at Support = FSb -WLH
(Hotspot), -RWL-H = 45200.00 N

2.2 Reaction due to Negative Wind Load (Non-Hotspot)


Negative Wind Load Reaction at Support = FSb -WLNH
(Non-Hotspot), -RWL-NH = 30900.00 N

2.3 Reaction due to Dead load


Dead Load Reaction, DL = FSb RDL
= 3292.23 N

III. LOAD REACTIONS FOR ANCHORS:

3.1 Reaction due to Negative Wind Load (Hotspot)


Negative Wind Load Reaction at Support = OFa FSa -WLH
(Hotspot), -RWL-H = 78150.80 N

3.2 Reaction due to Negative Wind Load (Non-Hotspot)


Negative Wind Load Reaction at Support = OFa FSa -WLNH
(Non-Hotspot), -RWL-NH = 53426.10 N

3.3 Reaction due to Dead load


Dead Load Reaction, DL = OFa FSa RDL
= 5692.27 N

Figure 2.0 Staad Load Reactions at Support (Hotspot Condition)

a. Negative Wind Load Reaction @ Hotspot Condition

VII.A Reaction 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Load Reaction at Support
Date: May 11, 2020

Figure 2.1 Staad Load Reactions at Support (Non-Hotspot Condition)

a. Negative Wind Load Reaction @ Hotspot Condition

Table 2.0 Staad Load Reaction Report @ Hotspot Condition

VII.A Reaction 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Load Reaction at Support
Date: May 11, 2020

Table 2.1 Staad Load Reaction Report @ Non-Hotspot Condition

VII.A Reaction 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Design Parameters

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL1 = 45200.00 N


Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N
Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Allowable Tensile Strength of Element, Ft = 28.00 ksi
Refer to Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shear Strength of Element, Fs = 12.00 ksi
Refer to Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress = 82.74 MPa

Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 Alloy & Temper Extrusions

VII.B1 Hook Bracket 1/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. Analysis of Aluminum Hook Bracket @ Section a-a

• FIG. 2.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL HOOK BRACKET


a

RWL

2.1 Section Properties at a-a

Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lbracket = 175.00 mm


Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 12.00 mm
Net Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lnet = Lbracket - 3dbolt
139.00 mm
Thickness of Bracket at Section a-a, tbracket = 10.00 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section a-a, Abracket = 1390.00 mm

2.2 Local Tensile Stress

Tension Load at Section a-a, Rt = RWL1 / 2


= 22600.00 N

Actual Tensile Stress, ft = Rt


Abracket
= 16.26 MPa

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since ft < Ft Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

VII.B1 Hook Bracket 2/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RDL / 2


= 1646.12 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 1.18 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

2.4 Combined Tension and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Tensile Stress, ft = 16.26 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 1.18 MPa
Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

2
ft fv
+ 2 = 0.08
Ft Fv

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, hook bracket is ADEQUATE at section a-a.

III. ANALYSIS OF b-b SECTION OF ALUMINUM HOOK BRACKET:

• FIG. 3.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

HOOK BRACKET

b
RDL

RWL

VII.B1 Hook Bracket 3/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

3.1 Section Properties at b-b

Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lbracket = 40.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section b-b, tbracket = 16.70 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section b-b, Abracket = 668.00 mm
Moment of Inertia at Section b-b, Ix = tbracket Lbracket3
12
4
= 89066.67 mm
Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cy = Lbracket / 2
= 20.00 mm

3.2 Local Bending Stress

Load Eccentricity, e = 28.50 mm

Design Local Moment, Mb = RWL1 e


2
= 644100.00 Nmm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = Mb cy


Ix_bracket
= 144.63 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

3.3 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RDL / 2


= 1646.12 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 2.46 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

3.4 Combined Bending and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 144.63 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 2.46 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

ft fv2
+ = 0.75
Ft Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, hook bracket is ADEQUATE at section b-b.

VII.B1 Hook Bracket 4/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

IV. ANALYSIS OF c-c SECTION OF ALUMINUM HOOK BRACKET:

• FIG. 4.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

c c
RWL

4.1 Section Properties at c-c

Length of Bracket at Section c-c, Lbracket = 16.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section c-c, tbracket = 17.50 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section c-c, Abracket = 280.00 mm

4.2 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RWL1 / 2


= 22600.00 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 80.71 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

VII.B1 Hook Bracket 5/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Design Parameters

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL1 = 30900.00 N


Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N
Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Allowable Tensile Strength of Element, Ft = 28.00 ksi
Refer to Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shear Strength of Element, Fs = 12.00 ksi
Refer to Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress = 82.74 MPa

Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 Alloy & Temper Extrusions

VII.B2 Hook Bracket 1/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. Analysis of Aluminum Hook Bracket @ Section a-a

• FIG. 2.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL HOOK BRACKET


a

RWL

2.1 Section Properties at a-a

Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lbracket = 175.00 mm


Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 12.00 mm
Net Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lnet = Lbracket - 3dbolt
139.00 mm
Thickness of Bracket at Section a-a, tbracket = 10.00 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section a-a, Abracket = 1390.00 mm

2.2 Local Tensile Stress

Tension Load at Section a-a, Rt = RWL1 / 2


= 15450.00 N

Actual Tensile Stress, ft = Rt


Abracket
= 11.12 MPa

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since ft < Ft Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

VII.B2 Hook Bracket 2/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RDL / 2


= 1646.12 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 1.18 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

2.4 Combined Tension and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Tensile Stress, ft = 11.12 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 1.18 MPa
Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

2
ft fv
+ 2 = 0.06
Ft Fv

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, hook bracket is ADEQUATE at section a-a.

III. ANALYSIS OF b-b SECTION OF ALUMINUM HOOK BRACKET:

• FIG. 3.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

HOOK BRACKET

b
RDL

RWL

VII.B2 Hook Bracket 3/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

3.1 Section Properties at b-b

Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lbracket = 40.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section b-b, tbracket = 16.70 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section b-b, Abracket = 668.00 mm
Moment of Inertia at Section b-b, Ix = tbracket Lbracket3
12
4
= 89066.67 mm
Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cy = Lbracket / 2
= 20.00 mm

3.2 Local Bending Stress

Load Eccentricity, e = 28.50 mm

Design Local Moment, Mb = RWL1 e


2
= 440325.00 Nmm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = Mb cy


Ix_bracket
= 98.88 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

3.3 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RDL / 2


= 1646.12 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 2.46 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

3.4 Combined Bending and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 98.88 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 2.46 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

ft fv2
+ = 0.51
Ft Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, hook bracket is ADEQUATE at section b-b.

VII.B2 Hook Bracket 4/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hook Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

IV. ANALYSIS OF c-c SECTION OF ALUMINUM HOOK BRACKET:

• FIG. 4.1 : Connection Detail of Hook Bracket to Mullion


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

c c
RWL

4.1 Section Properties at c-c

Length of Bracket at Section c-c, Lbracket = 16.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section c-c, tbracket = 17.50 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section c-c, Abracket = 280.00 mm

4.2 Local Shearing Stress

Shear Load Reaction, Rv = RWL1 / 2


= 15450.00 N

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = Rv


Abracket
= 55.18 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, hook bracket is SAFE on shearing stress.

VII.B2 Hook Bracket 5/5
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Design Parameters

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL = 45200.00 N


Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N
Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Allowable Tensile Strength of Element, Ft = 28.00 ksi
Refer to Fig.1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shear Strength of Element, Fs = 12.00 ksi
Refer to Fig.1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 = 82.74 MPa

Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 Alloy & Temper Extrusions

VII.C1 Primary Bracket 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. Analysis of Aluminum Primary Bracket @ Section a-a

• FIG. 2.1 : Section Detail of Primary Bracket


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL
a

RWL
a

2.1 Section Properties of Bracket at a - a Section

Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lbracket = 550.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section a-a, tbracket = 16.40 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section a-a, Abracket = 9020.00 mm
3
Moment of Inertia, Iy = Lbracket tbracket
12
4
= 202168.27 mm
Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cx = tbracket / 2 mm
= 8.20 mm
In-Out Tolerance, e = 30.00 mm

2.2 Actual Local Bending Stress Considering a - a Section

ΣM o = 0
Design Moment of Primary Bracket at = -45.6 RWL + (66.1+e) RDL
Section a-a, M = 1744736.70 Nmm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = M cx


Iy
= 70.77 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

VII.C1 Primary Bracket 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Actual Local Shearing Stress Considering a - a Section

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = RDL


Abracket
= 0.36 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on shear stress.

2.4 Combined Bending and Stress Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 70.77 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 0.36 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

fb fv2
+ = 0.37
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, primary bracket is ADEQUATE at section a-a.

III. Analysis of Aluminum Primary Bracket @ Section b-b

• FIG. 3.1 : Section Detail of Primary Bracket


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL b

RWL

3.1 Section Properties of Bracket at b - b Section

Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lbracket = 550.00 mm


Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 16.00 mm
Net Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lnet = Lbracket - 2dbolt
518.00 mm
Thickness of Bracket at Section b-b, tbracket = 13.40 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section b-b, Abracket = 6941.20 mm
3
Moment of Inertia, Iy = Lbracket ( tbracket )
12
4
= 110279.77 mm

VII.C1 Primary Bracket 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cx = tbracket / 2 mm


= 6.70 mm
IN-OUT Tolerance, e1 = 30.00 mm

3.2 Actual Local Bending Stress Considering b - b Section

ΣM o = 0
Design Moment for Vertical Leg of Primary Bracket, = -44.1RWL + (191.1 + e1) RDL
M = 1265407.95 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = M cx


Iy
= 76.88 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

3.3 Actual Shearing Stress Considering b - b Section

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = RWL


Abracket
= 6.51 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fsu


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on shear stress.

3.4 Combined Bending and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 76.88 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 6.51 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

2
fb fv
+ = 0.40
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, primary bracket is ADEQUATE at section b-b.

VII.C1 Primary Bracket 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Design Parameters

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL = 30900.00 N


Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N
Refer to VII.A Reaction 2/4
Allowable Tensile Strength of Element, Ft = 28.00 ksi
Refer to Fig.1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shear Strength of Element, Fs = 12.00 ksi
Refer to Fig.1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 = 82.74 MPa

Fig. 1.1: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6061-T6 Alloy & Temper Extrusions

VII.C2 Primary Bracket 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. Analysis of Aluminum Primary Bracket @ Section a-a

• FIG. 2.1 : Section Detail of Primary Bracket


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL
a

RWL
a

2.1 Section Properties of Bracket at a - a Section

Length of Bracket at Section a-a, Lbracket = 400.00 mm


Thickness of Bracket at Section a-a, tbracket = 16.40 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section a-a, Abracket = 6560.00 mm
3
Moment of Inertia, Iy = Lbracket tbracket
12
4
= 147031.47 mm
Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cx = tbracket / 2 mm
= 8.20 mm
In-Out Tolerance, e = 30.00 mm

2.2 Actual Local Bending Stress Considering a - a Section

ΣM o = 0
Design Moment of Primary Bracket at = -45.6 RWL + (66.1+e) RDL
Section a-a, M = 1092656.70 Nmm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = M cx


Iy
= 60.94 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

VII.C2 Primary Bracket 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Actual Local Shearing Stress Considering a - a Section

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = RDL


Abracket
= 0.50 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fs


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on shear stress.

2.4 Combined Bending and Stress Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 60.94 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 0.50 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

fb fv2
+ = 0.32
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, primary bracket is ADEQUATE at section a-a.

III. Analysis of Aluminum Primary Bracket @ Section b-b

• FIG. 3.1 : Section Detail of Primary Bracket


Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03

RDL b

RWL

3.1 Section Properties of Bracket at b - b Section

Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lbracket = 400.00 mm


Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 16.00 mm
Net Length of Bracket at Section b-b, Lnet = Lbracket - 2dbolt
368.00 mm
Thickness of Bracket at Section b-b, tbracket = 13.40 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area at Section b-b, Abracket = 4931.20 mm
3
Moment of Inertia, Iy = Lbracket ( tbracket )
12
4
= 80203.47 mm

VII.C2 Primary Bracket 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Typical Primary Bracket @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Distance from N.A. to Extreme Fiber, cx = tbracket / 2 mm


= 6.70 mm
IN-OUT Tolerance, e1 = 30.00 mm

3.2 Actual Local Bending Stress Considering b - b Section

ΣM o = 0
Design Moment for Vertical Leg of Primary Bracket, = -44.1RWL + (191.1 + e1) RDL
M = 634777.95 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress, fb = M cx


Iy
= 53.03 MPa

Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = Ft


= 193.06 MPa

Since fb < Fb Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on bending stress.

3.3 Actual Shearing Stress Considering b - b Section

Actual Shearing Stress, fv = RWL


Abracket
= 6.27 MPa

Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = Fsu


= 82.74 MPa

Since fv < Fv Therefore, primary bracket is SAFE on shear stress.

3.4 Combined Bending and Shear Stress Ratio

Actual Bending Stress, fb = 53.03 MPa


Actual Shearing Stress, fv = 6.27 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 193.06 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, Fv = 82.74 MPa

2
fb fv
+ = 0.28
Fb Fv2

Since CSR < 1.00 Therefore, primary bracket is ADEQUATE at section b-b.

VII.C2 Primary Bracket 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Load Reactions

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL = 45200.00 N VII.A Reaction 2/4


Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N VII.A Reaction 2/4

II. Adequacy Check of M12 Hex. Head Machine Bolt

• FIG. 2.1 : Plan and Section of Connection of Hook Bracket (Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03)

M12 HHMB RDL

RWL

a) Plan View b) Section View

2.1 Design Criteria

Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 12.00 mm


Quantity of Bolt, nb = 6.00 pc/s.

2.2 Checking Shear Capacity of Bolt

(RWL + RDL )1/2


2 2
Total Shear Load, Rv =
= 45319.74 N

Design Reaction per Machine Bolt, fv = Rv


nb
= 7553.29 N

Shear (Single) Strength of M12 Bolt, Fv = 2219 lbs


Refer to Fig. 3.1; AAMA-TIR-A9-91, Table 11 = 9870.11 N

Since Fv > fv Therefore, M12 HHMB is SAFE on shear strength.

2.3 Checking Bearing Capacity of Material

Thickness of Mullion Member, tm = 3.00 mm


Thickness of Bearing Plate Member, tb = 4.00 mm
Cross-sectional Area of Bearing , Ap = tb dbolt
= 48.00 mm2

Allowable Bearing Stress, Fp = 31.00 ksi


Refer to Fig. 3.2: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress fo 6063-T6 = 213.75 MPa

Actual Bearing per Bolt on Muliion, fp = fv


Ap
= 157.36 MPa

Since Fp > fp Therefore, material is SAFE on bearing stress.

VII.D1 Bolts and Screw 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. Adequacy Check of M12 Socket Head Screw at Hook Bracket

• FIG. 3.1 : Plan and Section of Connection of Hook Bracket (Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03)

M12 Socket
Head Screw
RDL

a) Plan View b) Section View

3.1 Design Criteria

Diameter of Screw, dscrew = 12.00 mm


Quantity of Screw, ns = 2.00 pcs

3.2 Checking Tensile Capacity of Screw

Total Tensile Load, Rt = RDL


= 3292.23 N

Design Reaction per Screw, ft = Rt


ns
= 1646.12 N

Tensile Strength of M12 Socket Head = 2219 lbs


Screw, Ft = 9870.11 N
Refer to Fig 3.1: AAMA-TIR-A9-91, Table 11

Since Ft > ft Therefore, M12 Socket Head Screw is SAFE on tensile strength.

VII.D1 Bolts and Screw 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Hotspot Condition (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Fig 3.1: AAMA TIR A9-91 Table 11

Fig 3.2: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6063-T6

VII.D1 Bolts and Screw 3/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

I. Load Reactions

Negative Wind Load Reaction, RWL = 30900.00 N VII.A Reaction 2/4


Design Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N VII.A Reaction 2/4

II. Adequacy Check of M12 Hex. Head Machine Bolt

• FIG. 2.1 : Plan and Section of Connection of Hook Bracket (Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03)

M12 HHMB RDL

RWL

a) Plan View b) Section View

2.1 Design Criteria

Diameter of Bolt, dbolt = 12.00 mm


Quantity of Bolt, nb = 6.00 pc/s.

2.2 Checking Shear Capacity of Bolt

2 2 1/2
Total Shear Load, Rv = (RWL + RDL )
= 31074.89 N

Design Reaction per Machine Bolt, fv = Rv


nb
= 5179.15 N

Shear (Single) Strength of M12 Bolt, Fv = 2219 lbs


Refer to Fig. 3.1; AAMA-TIR-A9-91, Table 11 = 9870.11 N

Since Fv > fv Therefore, M12 HHMB is SAFE on shear strength.

2.3 Checking Bearing Capacity of Material

Thickness of Mullion Member, tm = 3.00 mm


Thickness of Bearing Plate Member, tb = 4.00 mm
Cross-sectional Area of Bearing , Ap = tb dbolt
= 48.00 mm2

Allowable Bearing Stress, Fp = 31.00 ksi


Refer to Fig. 3.2: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress fo 6063-T6 = 213.75 MPa

Actual Bearing per Bolt on Muliion, fp = fv


Ap
= 107.90 MPa

Since Fp > fp Therefore, material is SAFE on bearing stress.

VII.D2 Bolts and Screw 1/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. Adequacy Check of M12 Socket Head Screw at Hook Bracket

• FIG. 3.1 : Plan and Section of Connection of Hook Bracket (Refer to Drawing No. CIR-DT03)

M12 Socket
Head Screw
RDL

a) Plan View b) Section View

3.1 Design Criteria

Diameter of Screw, dscrew = 12.00 mm


Quantity of Screw, ns = 2.00 pcs

3.2 Checking Tensile Capacity of Screw

Total Tensile Load, Rt = RDL


= 3292.23 N

Design Reaction per Screw, ft = Rt


ns
= 1646.12 N

Tensile Strength of M12 Socket Head = 2219 lbs


Screw, Ft = 9870.11 N
Refer to Fig 3.1: AAMA-TIR-A9-91, Table 11

Since Ft > ft Therefore, M12 Socket Head Screw is SAFE on tensile strength.

VII.D2 Bolts and Screw 2/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Bolts and Screw @ Non-Hotspot Condition (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Fig 3.1: AAMA TIR A9-91 Table 11

Fig 3.2: ADM 2005 Allowable Stress for 6063-T6

VII.D2 Bolts and Screw 3/3
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 :

RDL

RWL

I. Design Parameters

Design Wind Pressure, +wp = 6.75 kPa


Spacing Between Anchor Bolt, s = 120.0 mm
= 4.7 in
Number of Bolts, n = 5.0
Number of Thread/inch, nt = 14.0
Outside Diameter of Anchor, d = 16.0 mm
= 0.6 in
Head Diameter of Anchor, do = 32.0 mm
= 1.3 in
Embedment Depth of Anchor, hef = 400.0 mm
= 15.7 in
Thickness of Concrete, t = 510.0 mm
= 20.1 in
Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' = 7500.00 psi
= 51.72 MPa
Specified Yield Strength of Anchor, fy = 50.00 ksi
= 344.75 MPa

II. Tensile Capacity

A. STEEL STRENGHT IN TENSION

Effective Cross-sectional area of Single Anchor in Tension (D.5.1) Eqn D-3


AseN = π/4 (d-0.9743/nt)2
2
= 0.25 mm

Specified Tensile Strength of Anchor in Tension


futa = min.(1.9 fy ; 125ksi)
= 95000.00 psi

Modification Factor for Anchor Sec. D.4.4a ASTM A 193


Grade B7 Rods Comply as Ductile
ɸ = 0.75

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 1/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Tension


Nsa = nt AseN futa
= 327965.2 lbf

Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear, ɸNsa


= 245973.9 lbf
1094092.03 N
B. CONCRETE BREAK-OUT STRENGHT IN TENSION

Distance From Center of Anchor to concrete edge (RD.6.2.1)


cal = 1.5 hef
= 23.6 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Group of Anchor (D.5.2.1) Eqn D-6


ANc = (cal + 1.5 hef) (1.5hef + (n-1)s + 1.5hef)
2
= 3124.8 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Single of Anchor (D.5.2.1) Eqn D-6


ANco = 9hef2
2
= 2232.0 in

Distance Between Load Reaction Eccentricity (D.5.2.6)


eN = 1.4 in

Modification Factor for Anchor Group Loaded Eccentrically in Tension (D.6.2.5), ψ ecN < = 1.0
ψ ecN 1
= 2eN
1+
3hef
= 1.00

Minimum Edge Distance from Center of Anchor


ed = 4.9 in

Modification Factor for Edge Effect Loaded in Tension (D.5.2.5), ψ edN < = 1.0
ψ edN = ed
(0.7 + 0.3 , 1.0) minimum
1.5hef
= 0.76

Coefficient for Basic Concrete Break-out, kc (D5.2.2)


Cast-in = 24
Post-installed = 17

Modification Factor for Cracked and Non-cracked Concrete ψ cN (D5.2.6)


Cracked = 1.0
Non-cracked = 1.4

Modification Factor for Post Installed Anchors (D5.2.6)


ψ cpN = 1.0 cracked
ψ cpN = 1.4 non-cracked

Modification Factor Reflecting the Reduce Mechanical


Properties of Lightweight concrete, D.8.6.1
λ = 1.0

Basic Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, D5.2.2


Nb = kc λ √fc' (hef)1.5
= 92006.60 lbf

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 2/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, D5.2.1


Ncbg = ANc
ψ ecN * ψ edN * ψ cN * ψ cpN* Nb
ANco
= 97992.0 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor w/ Reinforcement Concrete Condition B (D.4.4.c)


ɸ = 0.7

Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, ɸNcbg = 68594.4 lbf


305107.87 N
C. PULL-OUT STRENGHT IN TENSION

Net Bearing Area of Head Bolt Eqn D-15, Abrg = π/4 (do2-d2)
2
0.93 in

Pull-out Strength of Single Bolt (D5.3.4), Np = 8 Abrg fc


= 56096.52 lbf

Nominal Pull-out Strength of Single Bolt (D5.3.1)


NpN = ψ cpN Np
= 56096.52 lbf

Nominal Pull-out Strength of Group of Bolt (D5.3.1)


n NpN = ψ cpN Np
= 280482.61 lbf

Pull-out Strength of Group of Bolt ɸ NpN = ɸ n Np


= 196337.83 lbf
873310.65 N
III. Shear Capacity

A. STEEL STRENGHT IN SHEAR

Effective Cross-sectional area of Single Anchor in Shear (RD.6.1.2)


AseV = 0.25π(d)
2
= 0.31 in

Specified Tensile Strength of Anchor in Shear


futa = 95000.00 psi

Nominal steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear


Vsa = n AseV futa
= 148032.49 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor Sec. D.4.4a


ɸ = 0.65

Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear, ɸVsa


= 96221.1 lbf
427991.53 N

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 3/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

B. CONCRETE BREAK-OUT STRENGHT IN SHEAR

Distance From Center of Anchor to concrete edge (RD.6.2.1)


cal = 1.5 hef
= 23.6 in

Thickness of Slab (effective in resisting shear)


ha = t if t less than or equal to 1.5 cal
otherwise use 1.5 cal
= 20.1 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Group of Anchor (D.6.2.1)


AVc = (1.5cal + (n-1)s + 1.5.cal)ha
2
= 1802.3 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Single of Anchor (D.6.2.1)


Avco = (3cal)ha
2
= 1422.9 in

Distance Between Load Reaction Eccentricity (D.6.2.5)


ev = 1.4 in

Modification Factor for Anchor Group Loaded Eccentrically in Shear (D.6.2.5), ψ ecV < = 1.0
ψ ecV 1
= 2eV
1+
3cal
= 0.96

Modification Factor for Edge Effect Loaded in Shear (D.6.2.6)


ψ edV = 1.0

Modification Factor for non-cracked or cracked w/ 0.5"


rebars between anchor and concrete edge (D.6.2.7)
ψ cV = 1.4

Modification Factor for Concrete Thickness (D.6.2.8), ψ hV = 1.0


ψ hV = (√ 1.5cal\ha), 1.0
= 1.33

Load Bearing length of Anchor for Shear, D.6.2.2


Ie = hef for Anchors w/ Constant Stiffness over full length
Ie = hef
= 15.7 in

Modification Factor Reflecting the Reduce Mechanical


Properties of Lightweight concrete, D.8.6.1
λ = 1.0

Basic Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, D6.2.2


Vb = 7 (Ie/d)0.2 √d λ √fc' (cal)1.5
= 105156.50 lbf

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 4/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, D6.2.2


Vcbg = AVc
ψ ecV * ψ edV * ψ cV * Vb
AVco
= 238447.9 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor w/ Reinforcement Concrete Condition B (D.4.4.c)


ɸ = 0.7

Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, ɸVcbg = 166913.5 lbf


742431.46 N
C. PRY-OUT STRENGTH IN SHEAR

Coefficient for Pry-out Strength, kcp = 1.0 if hef < 2.5" or 63.5mm; 2.0 otherwise
= 2.0

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength of Group of Anchors in tension


Ncbg = 97991.99 lbf

Nominal Pry-out Strength of Group of Anchors (D.6.3.1)


Vcpg = kcp Ncbg
= 195983.99

Pry-out Strength of Group of Anchors, ɸVcpg = 137188.79 lbf


610215.75 N

Summary of Nominal Strength in Reduction Factor ɸ

Tension Load lbf ɸ ɸN


Steel Strength Nsa = 327965.24 0.75 1094092.03
Concrete Breakout Ncbg = 97991.99 0.70 305107.87
Pull-out Strength n Npn = 280482.61 0.70 873310.65

Shear Load
Steel Strength Vsa = 148032.49 0.65 427991.53
Concrete Breakout Vcbg = 238447.93 0.70 742431.46
Pry-out Strength Vcpg = 195983.99 0.70 610215.75

Concrete Capacity

ɸNc = min(ɸn Npn, ɸNcbg) = 305107.87 N


ɸVc = min(ɸn Vcg, ɸVcpg) = 610215.75 N
Strength in Tension Tg = min(ɸNsa, ɸNc) = 305107.87 N
Strength in Shear Vg = min(ɸn Vsa, ɸVc) = 427991.53 N

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 5/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Hotspot (-6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. Actual Loads

Load Eccentricity, e = 35.00


Distance of Prying Action, d = 68.00
Shear Load Reaction, RWL = 45200.00 N VII.A Reaction 1/4
Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N VII.A Reaction 1/4
Tensile Load Reaction, TWL = e RWL
- RDL
5/6 d
= 24625.42 N
Factor of Safety F.S, = 1.30
Overload Factor O.F, = 1.33
Design Shear Load Reaction, V = RWL F.S O.F

= 78150.80 N
= 347614.76 lb
Design Tensile Load Reaction, T = TWL F.S O.F

= 42577.35 N
= 189384.04 lb

IV. Shear and Tension Load Combination

A. STEEL FAILURE MODE

V
= 0.18
ɸVsa

T
= 0.04
ɸTsa

V T
+ = 0.22 < 1.2 OKAY
ɸVsa ɸTsa

CONCRETE FAILURE MODE

V
= 0.57
ɸVc

T
= 0.62
ɸNc

V T
+ = 1.19 < 1.2 OKAY
ɸVc ɸTc

VII.E1 Anchor Bolt 6/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.1 :

RDL

RWL

I. Design Parameters

Design Wind Pressure, +wp = 4.25 kPa


Spacing Between Anchor Bolt, s = 150.0 mm
= 5.9 in
Number of Bolts, n = 3.0
Number of Thread/inch, nt = 14.0
Outside Diameter of Anchor, d = 16.0 mm
= 0.6 in
Head Diameter of Anchor, do = 32.0 mm
= 1.3 in
Embedment Depth of Anchor, hef = 350.0 mm
= 13.8 in
Thickness of Slab, t = 510.0 mm
= 20.1 in
Concrete Compressive Strength, fc' = 7500.00 psi
= 51.72 MPa
Specified Yield Strength of Anchor, fy = 50.00 ksi
= 344.75 MPa

II. Tensile Capacity

A. STEEL STRENGHT IN TENSION

Effective Cross-sectional area of Single Anchor in Tension (D.5.1) Eqn D-3


AseN = π/4 (d-0.9743/nt)2
2
= 0.25 mm

Specified Tensile Strength of Anchor in Tension


futa = min.(1.9 fy ; 125ksi)
= 95000.00 psi

Modification Factor for Anchor Sec. D.4.4a ASTM A 193


Grade B7 Rods Comply as Ductile
ɸ = 0.75

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 1/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Tension


Nsa = nt AseN futa
= 327965.2 lbf

Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear, ɸNsa


= 245973.9 lbf
1094092.03 N
B. CONCRETE BREAK-OUT STRENGHT IN TENSION

Distance From Center of Anchor to concrete edge (RD.6.2.1)


cal = 1.5 hef
= 20.7 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Group of Anchor (D.5.2.1) Eqn D-6


ANc = (cal + 1.5 hef) (1.5hef + (n-1)s + 1.5hef)
2
= 2197.1 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Single of Anchor (D.5.2.1) Eqn D-6


ANco = 9hef2
2
= 1708.9 in

Distance Between Load Reaction Eccentricity (D.5.2.6)


eN = 1.4 in

Modification Factor for Anchor Group Loaded Eccentrically in Tension (D.6.2.5), ψ ecN < = 1.0
ψ ecN 1
= 2eN
1+
3hef
= 1.00

Minimum Edge Distance from Center of Anchor


ed = 4.9 in

Modification Factor for Edge Effect Loaded in Tension (D.5.2.5), ψ edN < = 1.0
ψ edN = ed
(0.7 + 0.3 , 1.0) minimum
1.5hef
= 0.77

Coefficient for Basic Concrete Break-out, kc (D5.2.2)


Cast-in = 24
Post-installed = 17

Modification Factor for Cracked and Non-cracked Concrete ψ cN (D5.2.6)


Cracked = 1.0
Non-cracked = 1.4

Modification Factor for Post Installed Anchors (D5.2.6)


ψ cpN = 1.0 cracked
ψ cpN = 1.4 non-cracked

Modification Factor Reflecting the Reduce Mechanical


Properties of Lightweight concrete, D.8.6.1
λ = 1.0

Basic Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, D5.2.2


Nb = kc λ √fc' (hef)1.5
= 75306.25 lbf

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 2/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, D5.2.1


Ncbg = ANc
ψ ecN * ψ edN * ψ cN * ψ cpN* Nb
ANco
= 74496.0 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor w/ Reinforcement Concrete Condition B (D.4.4.c)


ɸ = 0.7

Concrete Break-out Strength in Tension, ɸNcbg = 52147.2 lbf


231950.69 N
C. PULL-OUT STRENGHT IN TENSION

Net Bearing Area of Head Bolt Eqn D-15, Abrg = π/4 (do2-d2)
2
0.93 in

Pull-out Strength of Single Bolt (D5.3.4), Np = 8 Abrg fc


= 56096.52 lbf

Nominal Pull-out Strength of Single Bolt (D5.3.1)


NpN = ψ cpN Np
= 56096.52 lbf

Nominal Pull-out Strength of Group of Bolt (D5.3.1)


n NpN = ψ cpN Np
= 168289.57 lbf

Pull-out Strength of Group of Bolt ɸ NpN = ɸ n Np


= 117802.70 lbf
523986.39 N
III. Shear Capacity

A. STEEL STRENGHT IN SHEAR

Effective Cross-sectional area of Single Anchor in Shear (RD.6.1.2)


AseV = 0.25π(d)
2
= 0.31 in

Specified Tensile Strength of Anchor in Shear


futa = 95000.00 psi

Nominal steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear


Vsa = n AseV futa
= 88819.49 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor Sec. D.4.4a


ɸ = 0.65

Steel Strength of a Group of Anchor in Shear, ɸVsa


= 57732.7 lbf
256794.92 N

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 3/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

B. CONCRETE BREAK-OUT STRENGHT IN SHEAR

Distance From Center of Anchor to concrete edge (RD.6.2.1)


cal = 1.5 hef
= 20.7 in

Thickness of Slab (effective in resisting shear)


ha = t if t less than or equal to 1.5 cal
otherwise use 1.5 cal
= 20.1 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Group of Anchor (D.6.2.1)


AVc = (1.5cal + (n-1)s + 1.5.cal)ha
2
= 1482.2 in

Projected Concrete Failure Area of Single of Anchor (D.6.2.1)


Avco = (3cal)ha
2
= 1245.0 in

Distance Between Load Reaction Eccentricity (D.6.2.5)


ev = 1.4 in

Modification Factor for Anchor Group Loaded Eccentrically in Shear (D.6.2.5), ψ ecV < = 1.0
ψ ecV 1
= 2eV
1+
3cal
= 0.96

Modification Factor for Edge Effect Loaded in Shear (D.6.2.6)


ψ edV = 1.0

Modification Factor for non-cracked or cracked w/ 0.5"


rebars between anchor and concrete edge (D.6.2.7)
ψ cV = 1.4

Modification Factor for Concrete Thickness (D.6.2.8), ψ hV = 1.0


ψ hV = (√ 1.5cal\ha), 1.0
= 1.24

Load Bearing length of Anchor for Shear, D.6.2.2


Ie = hef for Anchors w/ Constant Stiffness over full length
Ie = hef
= 13.8 in

Modification Factor Reflecting the Reduce Mechanical


Properties of Lightweight concrete, D.8.6.1
λ = 1.0

Basic Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, D6.2.2


Vb = 7 (Ie/d)0.2 √d λ √fc' (cal)1.5
= 83801.12 lbf

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 4/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, D6.2.2


Vcbg = AVc
ψ ecV * ψ edV * ψ cV * Vb
AVco
= 166170.3 lbf

Modification Factor for Anchor w/ Reinforcement Concrete Condition B (D.4.4.c)


ɸ = 0.7

Concrete Break-out Strength in Shear, ɸVcbg = 116319.2 lbf


517387.84 N
C. PRY-OUT STRENGTH IN SHEAR

Coefficient for Pry-out Strength, kcp = 1.0 if hef < 2.5" or 63.5mm; 2.0 otherwise
= 2.0

Nominal Concrete Break-out Strength of Group of Anchors in tension


Ncbg = 74495.98 lbf

Nominal Pry-out Strength of Group of Anchors (D.6.3.1)


Vcpg = kcp Ncbg
= 148991.96

Pry-out Strength of Group of Anchors, ɸVcpg = 104294.37 lbf


463901.38 N

Summary of Nominal Strength in Reduction Factor ɸ

Tension Load lbf ɸ ɸN


Steel Strength Nsa = 327965.24 0.75 1094092.03
Concrete Breakout Ncbg = 74495.98 0.70 231950.69
Pull-out Strength n Npn = 168289.57 0.70 523986.39

Shear Load
Steel Strength Vsa = 88819.49 0.65 256794.92
Concrete Breakout Vcbg = 166170.30 0.70 517387.84
Pry-out Strength Vcpg = 148991.96 0.70 463901.38

Concrete Capacity

ɸNc = min(ɸn Npn, ɸNcbg) = 231950.69 N


ɸVc = min(ɸn Vcg, ɸVcpg) = 463901.38 N
Strength in Tension Tg = min(ɸNsa, ɸNc) = 231950.69 N
Strength in Shear Vg = min(ɸn Vsa, ɸVc) = 256794.92 N

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 5/6
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Anchor Bolt at Non-Hotspot (-4.25kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

III. Actual Loads

Load Eccentricity, e = 35.00


Distance of Prying Action, d = 68.00
Shear Load Reaction, RWL = 30900.00 N VII.A Reaction 1/4
Dead Load Reaction, RDL = 3292.23 N VII.A Reaction 1/4
Tensile Load Reaction, TWL = e RWL
- RDL
5/6 d
= 15793.06 N
Factor of Safety F.S, = 1.30
Overload Factor O.F, = 1.33
Design Shear Load Reaction, V = RWL F.S O.F

= 53426.10 N
= 237639.29 lb
Design Tensile Load Reaction, T = TWL F.S O.F

= 27306.21 N
= 121458.01 lb

IV. Shear and Tension Load Combination

A. STEEL FAILURE MODE

V
= 0.21
ɸVsa

T
= 0.02
ɸTsa

V T
+ = 0.23 < 1.2 OKAY
ɸVsa ɸTsa

CONCRETE FAILURE MODE

V
= 0.51
ɸVc

T
= 0.52
ɸNc

V T
+ = 1.04 < 1.2 OKAY
ɸVc ɸTc

VII.E2 Anchor Bolt 6/6
VIII. ANALYSIS OF OPERABLE WINDOW AND
COMPONENTS

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.0 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System


Refer to Partial Elevation No. APP-PE01
Refer to Drawing No. D-107

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Max. Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


Maximum Tributary Width, tw = 750.00 mm
Center to Center Spacing bet. Mullions, Lc = 1500.00 mm
Total Length of Vertical Frame, L = 2400.00 mm
Max. Unsupported Length of Frame, LU = 600.00 mm
Max Unbraced Length of Frame, Lb = 600.00 mm
Max.Location of Locking Points.( see staad report)
Total Thickness of IGU Glass, tg = 28.00 mm
Modulus Elasticity of Aluminum, Ea = 69600.00 MPa
3
Unit Weight of Glass, Ug = 24525.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Aluminum, Ua = 26487.00 N/m
3
Unit Weight of Steel, Us = 76975.00 N/m
Area of Glass, Aglass = Lc L
= 3600000.00 mm2
2
Cross sectional Area of Transom, Atransom = 2150.050 mm
Weight of Glass, Wglass = Ug Aglass tg
= 2472.120 N
Concentrated Load of Glass @ L/4, Pglass = Wglass / 2
= 1236.060 N
Weight of Vertical Sash Frame, Wver-sash = 60.442 N
Weight of Horizontal Sash Frame, Whor-sash = 37.776 N
Total Weigth of Operable Frames, Woperable = Wver-sash + Whor-sash
= 98.218 N

VIII.A Sash Frame 1/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

II. SECTION PROPERTIES:

2.1 Section Member : Sash Frame (6063 -T6)

Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :


4
Ix-sf = 120365.749 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
4
Iy-sf = 57684.227 mm
Cross Sectional Area :
2
Asf = 475.405 mm
Distance of Extreme Fiber Along Y - Axis :
csfy = 28.892 mm
Section Modulus Along Y-axis or at Compression Side :
3
Sc = 4166.087 mm
Radius of Gyration Along X -Axis :
rx-sf = 15.91 mm
Radius of Gyration Along Y -Axis :
ry-sf = 11.015 mm
Torsional Constant :
4
Jsf = 20103.40 mm

• FIGURE 2.1 :

2.2 Computation of Torsional Constant for Sash Frame :

2.6.1 Torsional Computation for Rectangular Hollow Tube Element


• Hollow Tube element ( See Figure 2.3 )

t1 = 3.00 mm
t2 = 3.00 mm
a = 49.00 mm
b = 12.30 mm

• Torsion Constant By Roark's Formula :

J1 = 2 t1 t2 ( a - t1 )2 ( b - t2 )2
( a t1 + b t2 - t12 - t22 )
4
J1 = 19856.728 mm

VIII.A Sash Frame 2/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

2.6.2 Torsional Computation for Open Parts, Jsf

TABLE 2.1 : Torsional Constant for Open Parts ( Refer Figure 2.1 )
no. length of thickness of length over Torsional Constant
item of items element element thickness b/t < 10 b/t > 10
3 3
n b t b/t n(1/3-0.2t/b)bt nbt /3

1 1.00 26.70 3.10 8.613 246.67 0

TOTAL 246.67 0.00


Torsional Constant, J2 : 246.67 mm4

2.6.3 Total Torsional Constant :

Jsf = J1 + J2
= 20103.40 mm4

2.8 Member : (No Steel Insert)

Total Area of Steel Stiffener :


2
Asf = 0.00 mm
Total Weight of Steel Stiffener :
Wsf = 0.000 N
Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :
4
Ix-sf = 0.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :
Iy-sf = 0.00 mm4
Modulus of Elasticity :
Es = 200000.00 MPa
Distance of Centroid Along Y - Axis :
Cy-sf = 0.00 mm

III. TOTAL MOMENT OF INERTIA :

Modular Ratio:
-1
n = Es x Ea
= 2.874

Moment of Inertia Along X-axis :


Ix-tot = Ix-sf + (n * Ix-ms)
= 120365.75 mm4

Moment of Inertia Along Y-axis :


Iy-tot = Iy-sf + (n * Iy-ms)
4
= 57684.23 mm

Total Cross Sectional Area Sash Frame :


2
ATOTAL = 475.41 mm

IV. COMPUTE FOR ACTUAL LOADINGS NORMAL TO THE GLASS SURFACE :

Uniformly Distributed Load due to Wind Load, = wp tw


WWL = 5.06 N/mm

VIII.A Sash Frame 3/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

V. DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR :

Maximum Design Moment, Mmax = 109000.00 N-mm


Refer to STAAD Report (Beam Force Detail Summary)

Maximum Design Shear, Vmax = 1020.00 N


Refer to STAAD Report (Beam Force Detail Summary)

TABLE 1: STAAD REPORT (Beam Force Detail Summary)

FIGURE A: STAAD MODEL

FIGURE B: STAAD MODEL WITH BEAM AND NODE LABELS

Beam Labels Node Labels

VIII.A Sash Frame 4/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

VI. CHECK MAXIMUM DEFLECTION:

Lu
Allowable Deflection, dallow =
175
= 3.43 mm

Actual Deflection from Staad, dstaad = 0.230 mm


Refer to STAAD Report (Beam Displacement Summary)

dmax < dallow SAFE

TABLE 1: STAAD REPORT (Beam Displacement Summary)

VII. CHECK BENDING STRESS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures (6063 – T6 Extrusions & Pipe)

7.1 Member: Vertical Sash Frame Extrusion

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.2 Tension in Beam "Ft" ( Extreme Fiber , Net Section )

Allow. Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.11 Compression in Component of Beam "Fb1" :


(compression in beams, extreme fiber, gross section: single web shapes)

Slenderness, S = Lb
ry-sf
= 54.470
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 22.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 94.00
S1 < S < S2

Lateral Buckling Check, Fb1 = 16.7 - 0.073 S


= 12.72 ksi
= 87.73 MPa

VIII.A Sash Frame 5/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.14 Compression in beam "Fb2" :


(extreme fiber, gross section: tubular shapes)

2 Lb Sc
Slenderness, S =
√Ix J
= 101.63
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 130.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 2400.00
S1 > S < S2

Lateral Buckling Check, Fb2 = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.16 Compression in Component of Beam, "Fb3" :


(element uniform compression gross section: Flat elements supported on both edges)

Width of section or Element, b = 16.50 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 5.50
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 23.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 > S < S2

Lateral Buckling Check, Fb3 = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.18 Compression Component in beam, "Fb4"


(element in bending in own plane, gross section: flat element supported on both edges)

Height of section or Element, b = 42.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 14.00
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 53.00
Upper Slenderness Limit, S2 = 90.00
S1 > S < S2

Local Buckling Check, Fb4 = 20.00 ksi


= 137.90 MPa

7.2 Allowable Bending Stress (consider Fb1 to govern)

Allowable Bending, Fb = 87.73 MPa

7.3 Check Actual Bending Stress in Vertical Sash Frame

Max. Moment carried by Vertical Sash Frame, Mmax Ix-sf


=
Mmax-sf Ix-tot
= 109000.00 N-mm

Actual Bending Stress of Vertical Sash Frame, Mmax-sf csfy


=
fb Ix-sf
= 26.16 MPa

fb < Fb SAFE

VIII.A Sash Frame 6/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

VIII. COMPUTE AXIAL LOADINGS :

8.1 Due To Dead load

Total Axial Dead load, RDL = 1.1 (Wglass + Wver-sash + Whor-sash + Wsf)
= 2719.33 N

IX. COMPUTE AXIAL STRESSES PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL :


Refer to ADM Table 2.24: Allowable Stresses For Building Type Structures (6063 – T6 Extrusions & Pipe)

9.1 Member: Vertical Sash Frame Extrusion

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.1 Tension, Axial "Ft"


(extreme fiber, net section)

Allowable Tensile Stress, Ft = 15.00 ksi


= 103.43 MPa

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.7 Compression in column " Fa1" ( Axial Gross Section )
(compression in column, axial : all column)

Slenderness, S = k Lb
r
= 54.47
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 0.00
Upper Slenderness limit, S2 = 78.00
S1 < S < S2

Flexural Buckling Check, Fa1 = 14.2 - 0.074 kLb/r


= 10.17 ksi
= 70.12 MPa

ADM Table 2-24 Sec. 3.4.9 Compression in Column Elements " Fa2" ( Gross Section )
(compression in column elements, gross section : flat elements supported on both edge)

Width of Section or Element, b = 49.00 mm


Thickness of Section or Element, t2 = 3.00 mm
Slenderness, S = b/t
= 16.33 mm
Lower Slenderness Limit, S1 = 6.70
Upper Slenderness limit, S2 = 39.00
S1 < S < S2

Local Buckling Check, Fa2 = 16.0 - 0.14 b/t


= 13.65 ksi
= 94.10 MPa

9.2 Allowable Axial Compressive Stress ( Fa1 govern )

Allowable Compressive Strength, Fa = 70.12 MPa

9.3 Actual Axial Compressive Stress

Axial Dead load, RDL = 2719.33 N


Actual Axial Compressive Stress, fa = RDL / Asf
= 5.72 MPa

fa < Fa SAFE

VIII.A Sash Frame 7/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Sash Frame @ Hotspot (6.75kPa)
Date: May 11, 2020

X. CHECK UNDER COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING STRESSES :

10.1 Member: Vertical Sash Frame Extrusion

Actual Compressive Stress, fa = 5.72 MPa


Actual Bending Stress, fb = 26.16 MPa
Allowable Axial Stress, Fa = 70.12 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress, Fb = 87.73 MPa

fa fb
+ = 0.38 < 1.00 SAFE
Fa Fb

VIII.A Sash Frame 8/8
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hinge Connections
Date: May 11, 2020

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Total Weight of Glass & Accessories, Wg = 357.080 N V.A Transom 5/7

Maximum Dead Load, RDL = Wg N


= 357.080 N

Actual Tension, TDL = 4 RDL


3 2
= 238.053 N
Number of Connections, n = 3

• FIG.2.0 : Friction Bar Hinge Connections at Mullion and Vertical Sash Frame
Reference Drawing Details

SASH FRAME
BAR HINGE
#10 SCREW

II. CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR & BEARING AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL

2.1 Direct Shear Load

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = RDL / n


= 119.03 N

2.2 Clause 5.4.3.1 Allowable Shear for member in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.190 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of Steel, Ftu1 = 60.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thickness of Member in contact w/ screw = 1.20 mm
head, t1 = 0.05 in

Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu1 D t1 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-1


= 0.55 kips
= 2457.04 N

Vallow > Vmax SAFE

VIII.B Hinge 1/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hinge Connections
Date: May 11, 2020

2.3 Clause 5.4.3.2 Allowable Shear for member not in contact with the screw head

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.190 in


Ultimate Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Ftu2 = 30.00 ksi
Factor of safety on ultimate strength, nu = 1.95
Thickness of Member not in contact w/ screw = 3.00 mm
head, t2 = 0.12 in

Allowable Shear force, Vallow = 2 Ftu2 D t2 / nu Eq. 5.4.3-2


= 0.69 kips
= 3071.30 N

Vallow > Vmax SAFE

2.4 Clause 5.4.3.4 Allowable Shear Strength of screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3


Min. Tensile Yield Strength, Fy = 65 ksi
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 448.236 MPa
Thread Root Area, A(R) = 0.0152 in2
( Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11 ) = 9.806 mm2
Nominal shear Strength of Screw, Pns = Fy A(R)
= 4395.592 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = Pns / (1.25 ns) Eq. 5.4.3-4
= 1172.158 N

Vallow > Vmax SAFE

2.5 ADM Table 2-24 Sec 3.4.6 : Bearing on flat surfaces, 6063 – T6

Threaded Screw Diameter, dts = 4.8 mm


Min. Thickness of Member Joined by Screw, tm = 1.2 mm
Projected Area, Ap = dts tm
= 5.76

Actual Bearing Stress on Bolts, fp = Vmax / (n Ap)


= 20.66 MPa

Allowable Bearing Stress on Bolts, Fp = 21.00 ksi


= 144.80 MPa

Fp > fp SAFE

III. CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSION AS PER ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL

3.1 Required Tensile Strength of Screw

Actual Tensile Force, Pu = TDL / n


= 79.351 N

3.2 Clause 5.4.2.1 Allowable Pullout for UNC Threads Screw

Nominal Screw Diameter, D = 0.190 in


Yield Tensile Strength of 6063-T6 Alloy, Fty2 = 25 ksi
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3
Depth of Full thread engagement to Transom, tc = 3 mm
= 0.118 in
1.5 mm < tc < 3 mm

VIII.B Hinge 2/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hinge Connections
Date: May 11, 2020

Ks = 1.2 for 1.5mm ≤ tc ≤ 3mm


Nominal Pull-Out Strength of Screw, Pnot = Ks D tc Fty2 Eq. 5.4.2.1-1
= 0.673 kips
Allow. Pull-Out Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnot / ns
= 998.173 N

Pallow > Pu SAFE

3.3 Clause 5.4.2.2 Allowable Pullover for Pan Head Screw

Larger screw head Diameter, Dws = 0.374 in


Nominal Hole Diameter, Dh = 0.190 in
Ultimate Tensile Strength of Steel, Ftu1 = 60 ksi
Screw Coefficient for valley fastening, C = 1
Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3
Thickness of Member in contact w/ screw head, t1 = 1.2 mm
= 0.047 in
Nominal Pull-Over Strength of Screw, Pnov = C t1 Ftu1 (Dws – Dh) Eq. 5.4.2.2-1
= 0.522 kips
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = Pnov / ns
= 773.388 N

Pallow > Pu SAFE

3.4 Clause 5.4.2 Allowable Tensile Strength of Screw

Safety Factor of Screw, ns = 3


Ultimate Tensile Strength of Screw, Fu = 110 ksi
(Appendices: AAMA TIR A9-91, Table 11) = 757.900 MPa
Tensile Stress Area, A (S) = 0.0175 in2
= 11.290 mm2
Allowable Tension of Screw, Pnt = 0.40 Fu A(S)
= 3422.767 N
Allow. Tensile Strength From AAMA, Pallow = Pnt / (1.25ns)
= 912.738 N

Pallow > Pu SAFE

IV. CHECK COMBINED TENSILE & SHEAR STRESS :

Maximum Design Shear Per Screw, Vmax = 119.027 N


Maximum Tensile Force Load / Screw, Pu = 79.351 N
Allowable Shear force from AAMA, Vallow = 1172.158 N
Allow. Pull-Over Strength From ADM, Pallow = 998.173 N

Vmax2 Pu
+ = 0.09 < 1
Vallow2 Pallow

VIII.B Hinge 3/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Hinge Connections
Date: May 11, 2020

V. CHECK FOR BAR HINGE CAPACITY

Total Load that Bar Hinge Will Carry, DLBH = RDL


= 357.080 N

Bar Hinge Capacity, DL = 45.00 kg


= 441.45 N

DL > DLBH SAFE

FIGURE 1.1: Friction Bar Hinge Capacities

Note: Use Bar hinge capacity of 45kg or equivalent.

VIII.B Hinge 4/4
Project Name: NU STAR CEBU
Location: Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
Item: Analysis of Lock Points
Date: May 11, 2020

• FIG.1.0 : Partial Elevation of Curtain Wall System


Refer to Partial Elevation No. APP-PE01

LEGEND: --- LOCKING POINTS

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Design Wind Pressure, wp = 6.75 kPa


= 688.08 kgs/m2

II. DESIGN OF LOCKING POINTS

2.1 Required Number of Locking Points

Height of Operable Window, h = 2400 mm V.ATransom 1/7


Center to Center Spacing of Mullion, Lc = 1500 mm V.ATransom 1/7
Total Mullion Width, wm = 90 mm V.ATransom 1/7
Length of Horizontal Frame, L = Lc - wm
= 1410 mm

Capacity of Each Locking Points, LCAP = 1.950 kN


= 198.78 kg

Number of Locking Points , n = h Lc wp


LCAP
= 11.71 pcs.

REMARKS: Provide 12 Locking Points.


See spacing of locking points at sheet no. VIII.A Sash Frame 4/8

VIII.C Lock Points 1/1 
IX. APPENDICES

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


A. ENGINEERING DATA

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


ADM: TABLE 3.3-1
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ADM: TABLE 2-22
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ADM: TABLE 2-22
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ASTM E 1300: TABLE 1 to TABLE 4
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ASTM E 1300: TABLE 5 and TABLE 6
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X2
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X9
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
ASTM E 1300: APPENDIXES, X8
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
AAMA TIR A9-91: TABLE 11
NU STAR CEBU
Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines
B. STAAD INPUT

NU STAR CEBU

Cebu Southroad Properties, Cebu City, Philippines


STAAD INPUT FOR MULLION ANALYSIS 8 10 16 TO 19 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ

LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE -WL@HOTSPOT


STAAD SPACE
MEMBER LOAD
START JOB INFORMATION
11 12 16 19 UNI GZ 8.625
ENGINEER DATE 08-May-19
8 TO 10 15 17 18 UNI GZ 10.125
END JOB INFORMATION
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE -WL@NON-HOTSPOT
INPUT WIDTH 79
MEMBER LOAD
UNIT MMS NEWTON
8 TO 12 15 TO 19 UNI GZ 6.375
JOINT COORDINATES
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
6 0 12200 0; 8 0 15170 0; 9 0 15900 0; 10 0 18870 0; 11 0
19600 0; SELFWEIGHT Y -1.2
12 0 24035 0; 13 0 25030 0; 16 0 23735 0; 17 0 11470 0; 18 0 LOAD COMB 4 DL+(-WL@HOTSPOT)
8500 0;
3 1.0 1 1.0
19 0 24733 0;
LOAD COMB 5 DL+(-WL@NON-HOTSPOT)
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 1.0 2 1.0
8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11; 11 11 16; 12 12 19; 15 6 8; 16 16 12;
17 17 6; PERFORM ANALYSIS

18 18 17; 19 19 13; FINISH

START GROUP DEFINITION

MEMBER

_HIGHSPAN 11 12 16 19

_TYPICAL 8 TO 10 15 17 18

JOINT

END GROUP DEFINITION

DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM

E 68947.6

POISSON 0.33

DENSITY 2.66018e-005

ALPHA 2.3e-005

DAMP 0.03

END DEFINE MATERIAL

MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN

8 TO 12 15 TO 19 PRIS AX 2761.25 IX 1000 IY 1.16548e+007


IZ 906083

CONSTANTS

MATERIAL ALUMINUM ALL

MEMBER RELEASE

9 11 12 START FX MY MZ

SUPPORTS
STAAD INPUT FOR OPERABLE FRAME MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN

1 TO 16 PRIS AX 475.405 IX 1000 IY 120366 IZ 57684.2


STAAD SPACE
CONSTANTS
START JOB INFORMATION
MATERIAL ALUMINUM ALL
ENGINEER DATE 10-May-20
SUPPORTS
END JOB INFORMATION
5 TO 16 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
INPUT WIDTH 79
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE WINDLOAD AT HOTSPOT
UNIT MMS NEWTON
FLOOR LOAD
JOINT COORDINATES
_FRAME FLOAD 0.00675 GZ
1 0 0 0; 2 0 2400 0; 3 1500 0 0; 4 1500 2400 0; 5 375 2400 0;
6 1125 2400 0; LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE WINDLOAD AT NON-
HOTSPOT
7 375 0 0; 8 1125 0 0; 9 0 200 0; 10 1500 200 0; 11 0 1800 0;
12 1500 1800 0; FLOOR LOAD
13 0 700 0; 14 1500 700 0; 15 0 1200 0; 16 1500 1200 0; _FRAME FLOAD 0.00425 GZ
MEMBER INCIDENCES LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DL
1 1 9; 2 3 10; 3 1 7; 4 2 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 4; 7 7 8; 8 8 3; 9 9 13; 10 SELFWEIGHT Y -1.2 LIST ALL
10 14;
LOAD COMB 4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
11 11 2; 12 12 4; 13 13 15; 14 14 16; 15 15 11; 16 16 12;
1 1.0 3 1.0
START GROUP DEFINITION
LOAD COMB 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
FLOOR
2 1.0 3 1.0
_FRAME 1 TO 16
PERFORM ANALYSIS
MEMBER
FINISH
_VERTFRAME 1 9 11 13 15

END GROUP DEFINITION

DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC CONCRETE

E 21718.5

POISSON 0.17

DENSITY 2.35616e-005

ALPHA 1e-005

DAMP 0.05

TYPE CONCRETE

STRENGTH FCU 27.579

ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM

E 68947.6

POISSON 0.33

DENSITY 2.66018e-005

ALPHA 2.3e-005

DAMP 0.03

END DEFINE MATERIAL

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