M. & W. Drake - Saints and Their Emblems PDF

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SAINTS AND
THEIR EMBLEMS
A HISTORY
OF ENGLISH
GLASS-PAINTING
By MAURICE and WILFRED DRAKE
Fully Illustrated in colour and halMone
Foolscap folio, £2, 38. net
Aa indicated by its title, this book gives a

history of the rise, fall
and revival of glass-
painting in England, from the thirteenth to
the nineteenth century. Subsequent to the six-
teenth century attention is also given to the
secular glass-paintings of the Continent, Stoiss
and Flemish. The aim throughcyat had been
rather to study small fragments of each period
minutely, eocamining in each case the more
reliable evidences of authenticity, and also
drawing the attention of the reader to those less
known evidences which alone can betray the
spurious copy from the original glass. With-
out cumbering the pages with a multiplicity
of examples, the authors have dealt with their
subject closely, with the intimate knowledge
only to be gained by life long study, and with
the hereditary aptness that might be expected
from members of the fourth generation of a
glass-painting famAly in which the craft has
been handed down from father to son for close
upon a centwry.
T. WERNER LAURIE LTD., S ESSEX STREET,

STRAND, LONDON
St. Hugh St. Bruno, St. Hugh
n( ( Irenoble Pnuntler of the Ciiithiisian Order. of Lincoln.
St. Clara. St. Catherine

Montef.'ilco. of Siena.
I'lemi.sli Sl;iined ( il.iss Window.

W'T.Centui-v.
In a private collection.
SAINTS AND
THEIR EMBLEMS
By
MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKE

AUTHORS OF "A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTING"
ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROM

PHOTOGF \PHS AND DRAWINGS BY WILFRED DRAKE
Wrrii A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE
:%'':'^t
L ON DON
T. WERNER > %
I
« !
HIF TD., 8 ESSEX STREET

SAINTS AND
THEIR EMBLEMS
By
MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKE

AUTHORS OF "A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTING"
ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROM

PHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS BY WILFRED DRAKE
WITH A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE

G: %
TO
ARTHUR RIPPON
A TESTIMONY OF GRATITUDE FOR
THREE YEARS OF PATIENT HELP
A
CONTENTS
page
List of Plates . vii
Foreword
Preface ....
List of Abbreviations .
ix
xi
xiii
I. First Part of the Dictionary 1
IL Second Part of the Dictionary 139
in. Appendices —
1. Patriarchs and Prophets with their Emblems 231
2. Sibyls with their Emblems 232
3.
4. Other Patron Saints ....

Patron Saints of Arts, Trades and Professions 233
235
LIST OF PLATES
SS. Bruno and Companions . Frontispiece
PLATE
I. SS. Gregory and Clement facing page 28
II. SS. Laurence and Dunstan , 36
III. St. Faith 46
IV. SS. Patrick, George and Andrew 52
V, St. Heydrop 60
«Q
VI. SS. Lucy and Justina 70
VII. St. Martin 84
VIII. St. Remigius . 110
IX., X. and XI. MEDIiEVAL ECCLESIASTICAL VeSTMENTS 230
VM
FOREWORD
MY friends,
complying
Maurice and Wilfred Drake, have been flattering enough to ask
to write a foreword to their book,
is to set forth, as I
and
understand
it seems to
it,
me that the best
the scheme and object of their

me
manner of
work. In this country the great pioneer of the subject of saints and their
emblems was the Rev. Dr Husenbeth. The plan adopted by him is to give in each case
the accredited emblem or emblems of the saints, citing at the same time the source of his
authority. The compilers have developed Dr Husenbeth's method by inserting the names
of places with which the different saints are associated, and by referring, moreover, to the
printed sources where the life of each saint may be found most fully detailed. Cross
references supply, alphabetically, first the name of the saint and his or her proper emblem,
and secondly the emblems themselves, followed by the saint or saints to which they belong.
While fully acknowledging their indebtedness to Dr Husenbeth, the compilers yet claim to
have carried their researches a great deal farther, inasmuch as they have increased his list
of fifteen hundred names to some four or five thousand. By suggesting emblems for saints
who, like St. Britwald or St. Decuman, for example, have no specially personal nor dis-
tinguishing emblem of their own, the extent of the book might have been increased
indefinitely. But after deliberation the idea of doing so was abandoned —and wisely so,
in my opinion. For the value and usefulness of an emblem consists in the fact that it is a
prescriptive historical token, belonging to the recognised language of symbolism. It is
not the habit of the modern mind to express itself in this way. To invent new emblems,
then, where our fathers were content to do without them, would have been the merest
fantasy and affectation. One may invent, but who shall give the novel notion currency ?
Who make it intelligible? Without the stamp of general consensus it is vain. Every
possible care has been taken to ensure accuracy, but it is obvious that in a work of this
character and magnitude some errors must have managed to evade even the most vigilant
revision.
The public may rest assured that this volume is the result of long and conscientious
study ; and, that being so, it may well be expected to vindicate its claim to usefulness as a
guide not only to the craftsman —the glass-painter or the image-maker, for instance —who
requires a convenient list of saints and emblems for ready reference, but even to the more
learned expert and ecclesiologist.

AYMER VALLANCE.
IX
;
PREFACE
the exercise of the handicrafts appertaining to ecclesiastical art the artist and
INcraftsman often encounter much difificulty in the proper representation of sacred
figures, and more particularly those of the lesser-known saints in the Calendar.
Moreover, the ecclesiologist and antiquary often find the correct identification of
many mediaeval figures by their distinguishing emblems even a more difficult task
than the suitable representation of saints whose names and histories are known.
Valuable as are the Rev. Alban Butler's twelve volumes, and the Rev. S. Baring-
Gould's fifteen dealing with the lives of the saints, they are arranged chronologically,
and in the majority of instances give no hint of any emblems at all. Dr. Husenbeth's
Emblems of the Saints, though admirably arranged, does not go far enough into the
matter for practical use. He only gives about fifteen hundred instances out of many
thousands, and it is very naturally the obscure and little-known saints —just those who
give most trouble to the craftsman, the ecclesiologist and the antiquary — who are un-
represented.
Dr. Husenbeth's alphabetical listing of saints' names, followed by a cross-index,

also alphabetical, of emblems, has been adopted in this volume, as incontestably the
most convenient arrangement. To the saints' names and emblems are appended qualify-
ing initials, feast day or days, and date of death, whenever this could be obtained.
Further, where possible, the locality with which the saint is generally associated is
named, and following each list of emblems are references to volumes wherein his or her
life may be more exhaustively studied.
To all accredited emblems which are already associated with the better-known saints
have been added the names of places where such examples may be seen, and finally, as
an aid to the craftsman only, the authors have ventured upon a new departure. In
cases where there is no known precedent for the use of an emblem they have given
briefly such particulars regarding the saint as may suggest a suitable emblem for identifi-
cation. For this purpose the period or implements of martyrdom have been specified,
and references made to any matters peculiar to his or her descent, teachings, or
manner of life or death.
The compilers desire to thank Mr. H. Tapley-Soper, Exeter City Librarian
Mr. Lewis F. Tonar; and Dr. Philip Nelson, M.D,, F.S.A., for the help kindly
afforded them whilst compiling this work.
XI
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
A. . . .
SAINTS & THEIR EMBLEMS
FIRST PART OF THE DICTIONARY

St. Aaron of St. Malo St. Abel of Hainault St. Abundius and Com-
Ab. 6th cent. (June 21 and 22).
Abbot of the monastery of
C. c. 760 (Aug. 5). Was Bishop
of Lobbes. Baring-Gould.
panions of Rome
MM. 304 (Sept. 16) Tortured
c. .j
Aleth, now St. Malo, he received
and executed in the Diocletian
St. Malo on his entry into France. St. Abercius of Hier- persecution. Relics in the Ara
Butter, Lobineau. apolis CoeU church and at SS. Cosmas
St. Aaron B.C. c. 300 (Oct. 22). Destroy- and Damian in Rome. Rom.
ing statue of ApoUo;; crosier Mart.
M. Companion of St. Julius
brought him by an angel. Icon.
(July I), q.v.
Sanct.)
(
SS. Abundius and
St. Abachum St. Abibus
Irenaeus of Rome
M. (Jan. 19). Son of SS. Maris MM. 258 (Aug. 26). Beheaded
M. Companion of St. Gurias and pierced with spears. (Callot.)
and Martha and brother and (Nov. 15), q.v.
companion of St. Audifax, q.v. Ado, Usuardus, Bede, Wandel-
St. Abra of Poitiers bert, Rom. Mart.
St. AbbanofKill- V. c. 400 Pec. 13). Daughter St. Acacius of Amida
Abban and dBciple of St. Hilary of B.C. 421 (Apr. 9). Canying
Ab. 5th cent. (Oct. 27). Abbot Poitiers. Gall. Mart. sacred vessels. (Ikon.) Open
of the monastery of Kill-Abban. chest with bags of money.
Son of Lagnon Dal Cormac of St. Abraham, or
(Gueffier.)
Leinster and Caoinech Abbadh, Abramas, of Arbela
sister of St. Ibar, of whom St. 348 (Feb. 14). Sword near him. St. Acacius of Antioch
Abban was a disciple. Cdt. {Ikon, der Heil.) B.C. 250 (May 8). Warrior
Mart. with large cross. (Bonn Minster.)
St. Abraham of Syria Golden armour, standard and
St. Abban of Maghar- B. 422 (Feb. 14). monk of A spear. (Window, Cossey Hall
noidhe Cyrus, elected Bishop of Charan. Chapel.) Thorns in his hand.
Ab. 6thcent. (Oct. 27). Founder Gk. Men. (Lib. Chronic.) Dead bough
in his hand. Attrib. der Heil.)
and first abbot of Magharnoidhe St. Abraham (
Son of Cormac Ruinart, Tillemont.

in Wexford.
M. Companion of St. Sapor
Dalcorb of Leinster and Mella,
(Nov. 30), q.v.
St. Acca of Hexham
sister of St. Coemgen. Butler, B. Successor to
740 (Oct. 20).
Usher, Colgan, Celt. Mart. SS. Abraham and Mary St. Wilfred. In episcopal vest-
of Edessa ments; (Roodscreen, Hexham.)
St. Abbo. /See St. Goeric Denvpster, Whitford, Menardus.
(Sept. 19). HH. c. 360 (Mar. 15). Clothed
in skins. [Attrib. der Heil.) St. Accursius
St. Abbs. See St. Ebba Butler, Rom. Mart. C. 1220 (Jan. 16). Sword in
(Aug. 25). his breast. ( Ikon.)
St. Abramius. See
St. Abdas of Cascar St.Acepsimas, B., and
B.M. c. 320 (May 16). Mar-
St. Abraham
(Feb. 14). Companions, of Honita
tyred at Ledan in Persia, with
twenty-eight companions. MM. 380 (Mar. 14). St.
St. Abrosimus Acepsimas was racked and
Butter, Sozomen.
P.M. Companion of St. Milles scourged to death. Butter, Sozo-
St. Abdjesus of Cascar (Nov. 10), q.v. men, Assemani.

B.M. (May 16). Martyred Acepsimus
St. Abundantius St.
under King Isdegardes of D.M. Companion of St. Abundius B. Companion of St, Azades
Chaldea, together with sixteen (Sept. 16) q.v. Rehcs at Arignac (Apr. 22), q.v.
priests, nine deacons, six monks ,
in Italy. Rom. Mart.

and seven virgins. Butter, Le St. Achard, or Aicard,
Quien, St. Abundius of Como of Jumieges
468 (Apr. Raising a
SS. Abdon and Sennen B.C. c.
rich pagan's son to

2).
life. {Cahier.)
Ab. c. 695 (Sept.
touching monks with
Angel
15).
rod.
of Rome Maurolycus, Molanus, Canisius, (Cahier.) Saussaye, Molanus,
M. c. 252 (July In fur
30). Milan Brev., Rom. Mart. Rom. Mart.
tunics, cloaks and hoods, Our
Lord in clouds placing garlands St. Abundius of Rome St. Acharius of Noyon
on their heads. [Cemetery of 6th cent, (Apr. 14). Was Sac- 639 (Nov. 27). Was Bishop of
Pontianus.) Rom. Mart. ristan of St, Peter's. Noyon.
Saints and their Emblems
Adalsendis of Hain- and first abbess of Kitzengen in
St. Achas of Thourhout St.
Anspach. Menardus, Ferrarius,
1220 (June ii). Martyred in ault Bene. Mart.
childhood.
V. c. 714 (Dec. 25). Youngest
St. Acheolus or Acheul daughter of St. Adelbald and St. St. Adelphius of
M. Companion of S. Achius Rictrudis. Followed her mothei; Burgundy
(May i), q.v. into the convent of Marchiennes c. 670 (Sept. 11). An abbot of
after her father's murder. Gall., Remiremont.
St. Achillas of Alex- Belg. and Benedictine Martyr-
andria ologies. St. Adelphotheos. See
B. 313 (Nov. 7). Master of
St. Adamnan of lona St. James
the catechetical school and (May i).
elected Bishop of Alexandria.
Ab. 704 (Sep. 23). A monk ;
Usuardus, Ado, Bede, Rom.

mitre beside him, the Child St. Adelphus of
Christ appearing to him from
Mart.
(Engraving.) Rom.,
Lorraine
clouds.
5th cent. (Aug. 29). Was
St. Achilles Celt, and Scot. Marts., Aberdeen
Bishop of Metz.
Dr. M. Companion of St. Felix Breviary.
(Apr. 23), q.v. St. Adelric
SS. Adauctus, M., and C. 973. Fed by angels on an
St. Achilleus
M. 1st cent. (May 12). Com-
Callisthene, V island. (Cahier.)
4th cent. (Oct. Father and
panion of St. Nereus, q.v. Church
daughter.
4).
Adauctus was
St.
St.Adeotatus of
in his hand. (Cahier.)
martyred in the Maximian per- Canterbury
St. Acindynus secution. Greek Mencea and Abp. 664 (July 15). Conse-
M. Companion of St. Victor Menology ; some Latin Marts. crated Archbishop of Canter-
(Apr. 20), q.v. bury by Ithamar, Bishop of
St. Adauctus Rochester, in 655. Ger., Eng.
and
SS. Achius, or Ach, M. Companion of St. Felix (Aug. and Bene. Marts.
Acheolus of Amiens 30), q.v.
MM. St. Aderitas of Emilia
290 (May i). St. Achius
c.
St. Adela
a saw, S. Acheolus an instru- 2nd cent. (Sept. 27). Bishop of
V. (Dec. 24). Daughter of K. Ravenna
ment resembling a wimble. Dagobert II. and sister and
(XVI. cent, window, Ecouen.) companion of St. Irniina, q.v. St. Adhelm. See
Butler.
St. Aldhelm
St. Acyllinus St. Adelaide. See (May 25).
Companion of St. Speratus, one St. Adelheid St. Adjutor. See
of the ScUIitan Martyrs (July 17), (Feb. 5).
St. Maxentius
St. Adelaide of (June 26).
St. Adalbald of
Bergamo St. Adjutor of
St. Amand M. Wife of St. Lupo,
(Sept. 4).
C. 652 (Feb. 2). Church in his
q.v. Crowned, wearing a long Nôrmandy
hand. (Cahier.) Belg. Mart. (Salmeggia. Brera. Milan). H. c. 1131 (Apr. 30 and Sept. i).
veU.
Wurz- Throwing a broken chain down
St. Adalbero of St. Adelbert of Magde- a precipice. (Attrib. der Heil.)
berg burg Butler.
B.C. 1090 (Oct. 6). Church in
his hand. (Cahier.) 981. Was Bishop of Magde- St. Ado of Sens
burg. C. 874 (Dec. 16). Bishop of
St. Adalbero II. of Vienne. Mabillon, Rom. and
St. Adelheid of
Lorraine Gall. Maris.
1005 (Dec. Was Bishop of Strasbourg

15).
St. Adolar of Erfurt
Metz. Emps. 999 Pec. 12 and 16).
Escaping in a boat from prison. B. 755. Kneeling at feet of St.
St. Adalbert of Egmond (Cahier.) Church in her hand. Boniface and receiving a mitre
CD. c. 750 (June 25). Foun- (Ibid.) Gall, and Ger. Marts. from him. (XIV. cent, window,
tain springing from his tomb. Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
(Cahier.) Rom., Gall., Ger., St. Adelheid or Alkeid St. Adolph of Grermany
Belg. and Anglican Martyr-
of Villich 1222 (Feb. II). A Bishop of
ologies.
V. 1015 (Feb. 5). Towel Osnaburgh.
St. Adalbert of Prague about her throat. (Window at
Abp. M. 997 (Apr. 23). Bap- Middleham.) Cologne Kalendar, St. Adolphus
tizing St. Stephen of Hungary. Usuardus. B.C. 831. BuU lying down
Chains at his feet. before hun. (Cahier.)
(Cahier.)
Globe of fire over his St. Adelelm of Burgos
(Ibid.)
Ab. c. 1 100 (Jan. 30). A SS.Adrian and
tomb. (Ihid.) Lance with club
at lower end. (Ch. of St. Cath., noble of Lyons who served in Eubulus of Caesarea
Esslingen,Wurtemburg.) Pierced the army before becoming a MM. c. 308 (Feb. 3 and Mar. 5).
with lance. (Arbor Past.) Be- monk in the abbey of Chaise- St.Adrian with lions beside him.
headed and pierced with three Dieu. Ordained priest by (Vie et Martyre de St. Adr, 1637.)
(Old engraving.) Rom. Ranco, Bishop of Auvergne,
lances.
afterwards abbot of Burgos. St.Adrian of
and Ger. Martyrologies.
Baring-Gould. Canterbury
St.Adalhardt or Abp. 709 (Jan. An
Adelard of Corbie St. Adeloga of African
c.
by
9).
birth. Sent by
Ab.C. 826 (Jan. 2). Giving Kitzingen Vitalian from the Niridian mon-
alms. (Burgmaier.) Western 8th cent. (Feb. 2). Daughter astery near Naples to Britain.
Martyrologies. of Charles Martell. Formdress Bede, Ang. and Ger. Maris.
St.Adrian of St. St.^ngus. See St. St. Agapitus of Emilia
Andrews, B., and Com- Angus c. 340 (Mar. 16). Bishop of
(Mar. 11).
Ravenna.
panions
MM. 874 (Mar. 4 and May i). St. -^ngus. See St. St. Agapius of
A native of Pannonia. Murdered
Macniss Palestine
by Danish pirates in the Isle of M. 306 (Nov. 20). Dead ; dove
May. Aberdeen Breviary. (Sept. 3).
mouth.
flying out of his {Cahier.)
St.Adrian of St. Nonius of Toulouse Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
C. 502 (Aug. 30). Bishop of
Nicomedia St. Agapius
Aries.
M. c. 304 (Sept. 8). In armour, M. Companion of St. Eusta-
with hammer, anvil and sword, St. Aerichus chius (Sept. 20), q.v.
trampling on a lion couchant. C. (May 18 ?). Dominican
{MS. of fragments.) Hammer holding a book with a dove on
St. Agapius
Companion of St. Secundinus
and anvil in one hand, sword it. {Fra Angelica, Predella.)
(April 29), q.v.
in other. {Bod. Lib.,
Oxford.)
Hammer in left hand, sword in St. Aetherius of St. Agapius
right, anvil near him. {MS. Toulouse M. Companion of St. Timolaus
Horae.) Anvil, his wife, St. 602 (Aug. 27). Was Bishop of (Mar. 24), q.v.
Natalia, holding his hands and Lyons.
St. Agapius
feet on it to be chopped off.
{Molanus.) Anvil by his side, St. Afra of Brescia M. S)mpanion of St. Timothy
M. c. 120. Standing on scaf- (Aug. 19), q.v.
with hand severed on it. {Ikon.)
Arms and legs chopped off, fold, heads of SS. Faustina and
St. Agatha of Catania
raven descending. {Der Heyl. Jovita at her feet. {Paul Ver-
V.M. 251 (Feb. 5). Holding
Leb.) Thrown off a cliff into the onese.)
breast in one hand and pair of
sea. {Callot.) Brought to land
by dolphins. {Cahier.) Bede,
St.Afra of Augsburg, shears in the other. {Fra. Fil.
Lippi.) Knife at her breast.
Ado, Hrabanus, Notker, Mod. Pen. and Companions {Wiggenhall Ch., Norfolk.)
Rom. Mart. MM. 304 (Aug. 5). Burnt at Holding a nipple in pincers.
stake. (C. Amberger, Augsburg {Window, Winchester Cath.)
St. Adrian Cathedral.) Surrounded by Breasts and shears on ground.
M. Companion of St. Landoald flames. {Attrib. der Heil.) Her {Solitaire.) Pincers in her hand.
(Mar. 19), q.v. hands tied to a stake. {Lib. {Tabl. de la Croix.) Iron hook in
St.Aed. See St.
Chronic.) Bound to tree in her hands. {Liber Cronic and
flames. {Cahier.) Boiled in Window, Martham Ch., Norfolk.)
Maccartin cauldron. {Husenbeth.) Usuar- On a burning pyre, holding a
(Aug. 15). dus. Ado, Hrabanus Maurus, stake. {Window, Munich Cath.)
Rom. Mart.
St.Aeda or Aedeus. St Peter healing her woimds.
St. Africanus {Cahier.) Breasts in a dish.
See St. Modoc {Oratory of Camaldulese, Rome.)
(Sept. 7). M. Companion of St. Terentius
(Apr. 10), q.v. Suspended on a cross. (C. da
St. Aedham. See St. Lodi, Brescia.) Executioners
St.Agape of Aquileia cutting off her breasts. {Pitti
Modoc and Companions Palace, Seb. del Piombo.) Breasts
(Sept. 7). off, consoled by angels. {Es-
VV. MM. 300 (Apr. 3). Mar-
curial, P. Veronese.) Chafing
St. Aelred of Ridal, tyred in the Diocletian perse-
dish by her side. {Attrib. der
Yorks cution. SS. Agape and Chionia
Heil.) On a funeral pile. {Cat.
Ab. 1166 (Jan. Of noble were burned, St. Irene shot with
12). Sand.) Knife in her hand,
descent, he was Master of the
an arrow. Bede, Ado, Notker,
breasts on a book. {Roodscreen,
Usuardus, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.,
Horse to David, King of Scot- Eye.) All Martyrologies.
etc.
land, and became Abbot of
St. Agathangelus
Revesby, Lines, and after of St. Agape M. Companion of St. Clement
Rievaulx. Capgrave. M. Companion of St. Aphro- of Ancyra (Jan. 23), q.v.
disius (Apr. 28), q.v.
St. Aelfheagh. See St. St. Agatho
Alphege St. Agape of Cirta Pope. d. 682 (Jan. 10). Em-
(Apr. 19). B.M. Companion of St. Antonia bracing a leper. {Cahier.)
(Apr. 29), q.v. Anastasius the Librarian.
St. Êmilian of Aragon
P.C. c. 574 (Nov. 12). A St. Agapetus I. of Rome St.Agatho of
shepherd who became a monk Pope. 536 (Sept. 20). Suc- Byzantium
at Vergege in Aragon. He was cessor toPope John II. Was H.M. 409 (May 8). Pitcher of
ordained priest by Didymus, ambassador to the Emperor water. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Bishop of Tarazona, and died a Justinian at Constantinople.
recluse at the age of 100 years. Rom. and Gk. Marts. St. Agathocles
Rom., Spn. and Bene. Marts. M. Iron spike, red hot. {Attrib.
St. Agapetus of der Heil.)
St. Êmilian of Nantes
Palestrina St. Agathoclia
M. c. 726 (June 25). Bishop of
Ch. M. 275 (Aug. 18). Scourged M. (Sept. 17). Serving maiden
Nantes, he was shot with arrows
to death. {Der Heyl. Leb.) to Nicholas, a Christian, and his
in a battle with Saracens. Gall.
Hanging downwardsoverflames. pagan wife, Paulina. De-
Mart.
{Old engraving.) Standing be- nounced by her mistress, her
St. ^milian tween a mitre and suit of tongue was cut out and she was
Companion of St. Dionysia (Dec. armour. {Callot.) A lion at his burned to death. Gk. Men.,
6), q.v.
feet. {Husenbeth.) Rom. Mart. Mod. Rom. Mart.
3
carried to Sicily and thence
St. Agathon St. Agnes of Rome was
to Constantinople. Gk. Men.,
In armour, lance and shield V.M. c. 304 (Jan. 21). Lamb
charged with cross, trampling Rom. Mart.
at her feet, sword in hand.
on sword. (Ante-chapel, Mag. (Ch. chest, Denton.) Lamb in St. Agrippinus
Coll., Oxon.) her hand,sword in throat. M. Companion of St. Gereon
(Roodscreen, N. Elmham.) Lamb
St. Agathonice on book, sword in hand. (Font,
(Oct. 10), q.v.
M. '-
Sister of the deacon Papy- Agulf of Berri
Tavenham.) Lamb led by a St.
lus and servant and companion An Archbishop of
cord. (Tabl. de la Croix.) Lamb (Mar. 22).
of St. Carpus (Apr. 13), q.v.
at her side, cloth of gold robe. Bourges.
SS. Agathopus, D., and (Molanus.) Lamb at feet seated,
St.Albert of Crepin
dove bringing a ring. (Mural
Theodulus of Tessalon- painting, Cawston.) A bleeding Tournai
ica lamb. (Predella, Era Angelica.) P.H. c. 1 140 (Apr. 7). E^le
MM. 320 (Apr. 4). Mar-
c. Dagger and palm. (Vienna bringing him a Benedictine
t jnred under the governor Faus- Gall.,P. Veronese.) Crowned, habit. (Cahier.) '
Belg. and
tinus, they were thrown into holding a book, sword at feet. Bene. Marts.
the sea with stones round their (yth cent,mosaic, St. Agnes
necks. Gk., Rom. and Russ. Rowie.) Angel covering her St. Aicard or Achart.
Marts. with a garment. (Window, See St. Achard
Gillingham Church.) Angels
St. Agericus (Sept. 15).
covering her with their hair.
B.C. (Dec. i). Infant in a
(Attrib. der Heil.) Standing on St. See
Aid. St.
cornfield found by an eagle.
{Callot.)
flaming pile, sword through her Maccartin
neck. (Lamhrecht.) Eng. Kal., (Aug. 15).
St. Agilius or Agilus of Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Aid of Eacharaidh
Rebais SS. Agoard and Agli- (Apr. 11). An
abbot, he is
Ab.C. 650 (Aug. 30). Carry- a parish church,
titular saint of
ing Our Saviour on his bert of Creteil
an ancient abbey and a number
shoulders. [Cahier.) Mabillon, MM. c. 400 (June 25).
of chapels in Ireland. Colgan.
Baillet. Murdered by Vandals. Butler,
Baillet, Le Bceuf, Paris Breviary. St. Aidan or Maidoc of
St. Agilulf of Cologne
B.M. c. 770 (July 9). Dead, St. Agostino. See St. Ferns, Ireland
dove issuing from his mouth. Augustine B. c. 632 (Jan. 31). A pupil of
(Cahier.) Ger. Mart. St.David of Menevia. Founder
(Aug. 28).
and first Bishop of Ferns.
St. Agleus of Carthage St Agrapard. See St.
M. (Oct. 15). Mentioned in St. Aidan of Lindis-
the Ufe of St. Fulgentius of
Erasmus
(June 2).
farne
Ruspe, and in a letter of St. B.C. 651 (Aug. 31). Giving his
Gregory the Great. Baronius, St. Agricius of horse to a beggar. (Icon.
Carthaginian Kalendar, Mod.
Rom. Mart.
Champagne Sanct.) Calming a storm and
(June 13). Bishop of Sens. extinguishing fire with prayer.
St. Aglibert (Ibid^ Stag crouching at his
M. Companion of St. Agoard St. Agricius of Trier feet. (Ibid.) Holding a lighted
(June 25), q.v.
c. 335 (Jan. 13). A Bishop of torch. (Weyen.) bishop A
Treves. holding crosier, right hand up-
St. Agneda St.Agricola of held in benediction. (XV. cent,
V.M. Breasts cut consoled
off, window, Wintringham.) Bede,
by angel. (Escurial, P. Veron- Toulouse Ado, York and Aber. Breviaries.
ese.) c. 700 (Sept. 2). Bishop of Rom. Mart.
Avignon.
St. Agnellus St. Aidan of Ireland
Ab. 596 (Dec. 14). On the St.Agricola of Chalons- 768 (Oct. 21). Bishop of Mayo.
walls of Naples, putting an army sur-Saone Butler, Ware, Colgan.
to flight. (Cahier.)
580 (Mar. 17). Bishop of
St. Agnes of Assisi Chalons, he was a friend of St.
St. Aldus or Aidamus.
V. 1253 (Nov. 16). Sister of Venantius Fortunatus. Buried See St. Modoc
St. Clara (q-v.), with she whom at St. Marcellus, near Chalons. (Sept. 7).
was co-foimdress of the order Rom. and Gall. Marts.
Holding a
St. Aignan of Orleans
of the Poor Clares. St. Agricola B.C. 453 (Nov.
17). With his
lamb. (Engraving, Soc : St.
M. A slave and companion of sisters offering a deed at a
Augustine.) (Nov.
St. Vitalis 4), q.v. shrine of the B.V. Mary. Lay-
St. Agnes of Monte St. Agricolaus of ing a foundation stone, asperge
in hand. Carried in triumph on
Pulciano Holland men's shoulders into Chartres.
V. Abs. 1317 (Apr. 20). B.V. 5th cent. (Feb. Bishop of
5). (Window, N. aisle, His Church,
Mary and the Holy Infant ap-
Utrecht. Chartres.)
pearing to her. (Old engraving.)
Lamb, lily and book. (St. SS. Agripanus and St. Aigulf of Lerins
Dominic, Orvieto.) On a bier, Ursicinus of Le Puy Ab.M. c. 680 (Sept. 3). In
raising her foot to St. Catherine a boat. (Cahier.) Mod. Rom.
c. 650 (Feb. i). St Agnpanus
of Siena, who kisses it. (At
was Bishop of Le Puy. and Gall. Marts.
Carisbrooke.) In an open tomb,
sick praying round her. (Callot.) St. Agrippina of Rome St. Ailbe of Munster
Holy Communion administered V.M. c. 258 (June 23). Mar- Abp. c. 527 (Sept. 12). Cross
to her by an angel. (Cahier.) tyred by being stripped and and book in hand wolf beside ;
Rom. Mart. scourged to death. Her body him. (Engraving.) Celt. Mart.
4
s

St. Albert of Italy Wales, he was present at the
St. Aile. See St.
massacre of Britons by Hengist
Aeilius 1127 (April 5). Was Bishop of
on Salisbury Geoffrey of
Plain.
ûg. Monte Corvino.
30). Monmouth, Rees' Essay on
St. Airy. See St. St. Albert of Ogna English Saints. Locally vener-
C. 1190. Cutting a stone
c. ated at Gloucester and Oxford.
Agericus with a scythe. {Attrib. der
pec. i). Heil.) Dove bringing him the St.Aldegund of
St. Aithilahas of Blessed Sacrament. {Cahier.) Orgonne
St. Albert of Sicily V. Abs. c. 673 (Jan. 30). Fly-
Bethnudra ing from her parents' house.
D .M. Companion of St. Acepsi- 1306 (Aug. 7). Book and lUy.
{Callot.) Angel appearing to
mas (Mar. 14), q.v. (Bene. Ch. of Liessies, Hainault.)
her. {Ikon.) Walking on water,
Infant Jesus in his arms.
St. Alanus de Rupe {Cahier.) Driving away female
angel
Holy Ghost,
leading
as
her.
a dove, giv-
{Gueffler.)
Holding banner of rosary the ; devn with horns and fish's tail.
ing her a nun's veil. {Old
Blessed Virgin holding his hand, {C allot.) Crucifix terminating
engraving.) Butler, Bollandus,
{HusenbethJ) Rosary hanging in lilies. {Cahier.)
Mabillon.
with one end through a large
{National Gallery.)
St. Albert of Siena
ring.
H. c. 1180. Holding a hare in St. Aldetrudis of
St. Alanso. See St. his arms. {Ikon.) Stilling a Maubeuge
storm by prayer. {Ibid.) V. Abs. 680 (Feb. 35).
Ildephonsus c.
Holding a pot of wax in flames.

(Jan. 23). St. Albert of Yercelli {Baring-Gould.) Molanus, Wyon,
B.C. 1200 (April 8). Knife in Miraeus, Menardus, Bollandus,
St. Alard. See St. hand. {Attrib, der Heil.)
etc.
Adalhardt B. Albert the Great of
(Jan. 2). St. Aldhelm of
Ratisbon Sherborne
St. Alban of Mainz C. 1280 (Nov. 15). Domini-
M.' 6th cent. (June 21). Carry- B. 709 (May 25). Receiving a
can with mitre and open book.
ing his head. {Churches of SS. deed from St. Wulstan. {XV.
{Predella, Fra Angelico.)
Alban and Martin, Cologne.) cent, window, Malvern Priory.)
Ger. Mart. St. Alberta of Agen Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom. and

V.M. 286 (Mar. 11). A sister Ang. Marts.
St. Alban See
Kiritine. of St. Faith. Relics in church
St. Aldowin. See
St. Boniface Quiritine of Benerque, on the Ariege.
(Mar. 14). The Agen Breviary. St. Bavo
(Oct. i).
St. Alban of Verulam
St.Albeus. See St.
Proto-Martyr of Britain. 304 Ailbe St. Aldric of Le Mans
(June 22). Tall cross and sword. (Sept. 12). B. 856 (Jan. 7). Ordained by
{XV. cent, window, Wintring- the Bishop of Metz, he became
ham.) Tall cross, clerical cap
St. Albina chaplain and confessor to King
and sword. {Brass, St Alban' s.) M. Companion of St. Paxen- Louis the Pious. Consecrated
Sword, palm and crucifix. {St. tius (Sept. 23), q.v. Bishop of Le Mans, 832. Gall.
Mary Mart.
Schmergasse, Cologne.)
St. Albinus of Angers
Executioner's eyes dropping out
porter's Lives of Saints.)
B. 549 (Mar. i). Curing the St. Aldrick of
blind. {Cahier.) Preaching
Saint's head on ground. {Seed,
from a pulpit, (ibid.) Usuar- Champagne
Binham Priory.) Saint's head dus, Hrabanus, Wandelbert. 841 (Jime 6). Archbishop of
in a holly bush. {St Alban' Sens.
Abbey.) In armour, robe, St.Albinus of the
sceptre and Calvary St. Aled. See
coronet, Lyonnais
cross. {Glass, Beauchamp 4th or 5th cent. Was Bishop St. Almedha
Chapel, Warwick.) Spreading (Aug. I).
of Lyons.
his cloak, sun radiant above
him. {Husenbeth.) Young noble- St. Albinus. See St. St. Aleidis
man, book in right hand, Witta inc. Standing behind her
double-barred crosslet of gold son, St. Bernard of Clervaux.
(Oct. 26).
in left. {MS. Hours.) All {Cossey Hall Chap.) Receiving
Martyrologies. St. Alcmund. See St, the H. Viaticum, Our Saviour
appearing to her. {Old engrav-
St. Albert of Citaux Alkmund ing.)
(Mar. 19).
Ab. 1107 (Jan. 26). Receiving
a white cowl from B.V. Mary. St. Alen. See
B. Alcuin of Tours
{Col. milit. Eccl.)
P.Mk. 804 (May 19). Bom at St. Adelheid
St. Albert York, 735. A pupil of Arch- (Feb. 5).
B.V. Mary with bishop Egbert, he became chief

B.C. 1214.
adviser to Charlemagne, and St. Alena of Vorst
angels assisting him at his
V.M. c. 640 (Jxme 17). Angel
{Cahier.) later his ambassador to King
death. encouraging her. {Old engrav-
Offa. He died at Tours. Hra-
ing.) One arm torn off. {Cahier.)
St. Albert of Liege banus, Usuardus, Gall. Mart,
Belg. and Gall. Marts.
B.M. 1192 (Nov. 21). Cardinal St.Aldate of
seated holding
; palm
three St.Aletius or Alessio.
swords on ground before him. Gloucester
{Burgmaier.) Sword in hand or B. c. 490 (June 14). A member See St. Alexis
plunged in his body. {Cahier.) of tiie choir of St. Illtyd, S. (July 17)-
5
St. Alexander I. of assumed the monastic habit on St. Alfreda. 8ee
hisdeathbed Russ. Mart.
Rome St. Etheldritha
Pope. 117 (May 3). Pierced St. Alexander (Aug. 2).
all over with nails. (Cahier.) M. Companion of St. Boniface
Bede, Ado, Hrabanus, other, N (Oct. 4), q.v
St. Alfwold of Sher-
Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
St. Alexander
borne
B. 1075 (Mar. 25). Was a
St.Alexander M. Companion of St. Caius
monk of Winchester before ele-
Acoemetus (Mar. 10), q.v.
vation to the bishopric. Re-
Mk. 430 (Jan. 15). Proctor
c.
St. Alexander
nowned for the austerity of his
of the Byzantine army, he be- life. Mayhew, Wm. of Malmes-
M. Companion of St. Epimar-
came a monk near Edessa, after- bury. Bene. Mart.
chus (Dec. 12), q.v.
wards founding the monastery
St. Algeric. See
of the Acoemeti at Constanti- St. Alexander of Lyons
nople. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. M. Companion of St. Epipodius St. Algericus
(April 22), q.v. Was beaten to pec. i)
St.Alexander,
the point of death before being
Patriarch of Alexandria crucified.
St. Aleidis, or Alice,
C. 326 (Feb. 26). A leading of Villich. See St.
opponent of the Arian heresy St. Alexander
and predecessor of St. Athana- M. Son of SS. Maximus and Adelheid
sius. Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Praepedigna (Feb. 18), q.v. (Feb. 5).
Nother, Rom. Mart., etc.

St. Alexander St. Alice. See St. Aleidis
St. Alexander of M. Companion of St. Pater- (N.D.).
Bergamo muth (July 9), q.v.

St. Alkelda
M. 300 (Aug. 26). Trampling St. Alexander V.M. Strangled by two women
on a pagan altar before the with a napkin. (Glass, Middle-
Emperor. {Attrib. der Heil.)
M. (May 29). An ostiarius
and companion of St. Sisinnius. ham Church, Yorks.)
Trampling on an idol. (Icon.
Was martyred by being dragged
Sand.) Crucified. (Old en-
through brambles and after- St. Alkmund of Derby
graving.) As a Roman soldier,
wards burnt. M. 819 (Mar. 19). Crown and
holding a palm. (Salmeggia. sWord. (Husenbeth.) Wm. of
Brera. Milan.) St. Alexander Malmesbury, Simeon of Dur-
M. Companion ham, Thurgot of Durham, Ang.
St. Alexander of St. Sym-
Mart.
phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
Carbonarius
B.M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 11). St. St.Alexander the SS. Alkmund and
Gregory presenting a mitre and
Egyptian Gilbert of Hexham
crosier to him as a charcoal 780 and 789 respectively (Sept.
M. Companion of St. Timolaus
burner. (Callot.) As a char- 7). St. Alkmimd consecrated
(Mar. 24), q.v.
coal burner. (Attrih. der Heil.) Bishop of Hexham in 767 ; St.
St. Alexander of the St. Alexander of Gaza Gilbert, his successor, c. 780.
M. Companion of St. Timolaus Menardus, Rene.
Claudian Way (Mar. 24), q.v.
B.M. c. 150 (Sept. 21). Be- St. Allen. See St. Elwyn
headed, blindfold, upon the St. Alexandra (Oct. 27).
Claudian Way, by order of the Pen. Scourging herself. ('t
Emperor Marcus Aurelius. bosch d. Erem.)
St. AUyre. See
Rom. Mart. St. lUidius
St. Alexandrina (June 5).
St. Alexander, and 4th cent. Spiiming. {yies des
Companions, of Saintes Solitaires.) St. Almachus. See
Heraclea St. Alexius, or Alexis, of
St. Telemachus
MM. 200 (Oct. 22). St.
c.
(Jan. i).
Constantinople
Alexander was Bishop of Hera-
C. c. 480 (July 17). Ladder
St. Almedha of Breck-
clea and St. Hercules a soldier.
The Roman Martyrology con- held in his arms. (Roodscreen, nock
fuses them with St. PhQip of Torbryan.) Lying imder a stair- V.M. 6th cent. (Aug. i).
case, a Pope standing near him. Daughter of King Brychan and
Heraclea and Companions cele-
brated on the same day. Ado, (XVI. cent, window, Kunst- sister of St. Canoe, she was
gewerbe Museum, Berlin.) Pil- murdered by Saxons on a hiU
Usuardus, Rom. Mart., etc.
grim asleep under a staircase, near Brecon. Wilson.
St.Alexander of servant throwing water on him.
Jerusalem (Ibid.)Holding staff and ring, St. Alnoth of Stowe
B.M. 250 (Mar. 18). ACappa-
a staircase near him. (Add. H.M. 727 (Feb. 27). A cow-
c.
MSS., British Museum 18851.). herd of St. Wereburga, who be-

docian bishop, successor to Nar-
Kneeling before an image of the came a hermit near Bugbrook,
cissus, in the see of Jerusalem.
B.V. Mary. (Kunstgewerbe Northants, and Was murdered
Imprisoned in the Decian per-
Museum, Berlin.) Mod. Rom. by robbers. Wilson, Ferrarius,
secution, he died in a dungeon
Mart. Bollandus.
at Caesarea. Usuardus, Ado,
Mother, Eusebius Bl. Aleydis of Scharam- St. Alo. See S. Eligius
°
St. Alexander Nevski beek Pec. 1).
C 1263 (Nov. 23). Son of V. 1250 (June II). A Cister- St. Alodia
Jaroslav II., prince of Novgo- cian nun, she was smitten with
V.M. Companion of St. Nimilo
rod and a famous warrior, he leprosy Belg. Mart. (Oct. I22), q.v.
6
St. Aloysius Gonzaga of St. Alypius of Africa St. Amasius of Italy
Rome B.C. 430 (Aug. 15). Bom at
c. c.356 (Jan. 23). A Bishop of
C. Tagaste in Numidia. A fellow Teano.
1591 (Jtine 21). Crucifix,
lily and discipline. {Attrib. der
student of St Augustine. Mod.
Heil.) In black habit. {Print Rom. Mart., Tillemont. St. Amastasia
by Romney, Butler.) Rom. Mart. M. Companion of St. Cyrus
St.Amabilis of Riome (Jan. 31), q.v.
St. Alphaeus of Caper- (Auvergne)
naum P.C. c. 490 (June 11}. Angel St. Amator
1st cent. (May 26). Father of playing to him. (Weyen.) B.C. 418 (May i). Hatchet in
SS. Matthew and James. Gk. Angel bringing him relics or a hand, tree lying cut down near
Menaea. vestment. {Cahier.) Hanging him. {Cahier.)
his mantle on a sunbeam. {Ibid.)
SS.Alphaeus and St. Amatus, or Amet, of
Zaccheus of Caesarea Bl. Amadeus Remiremont
B.C. 1158. Receiving a white
MM. 303 (Nov. 17). Scourged, Ab. c. 627 (Sept. 13). Throw-
glove from his sister. {Cahier.)
torn with iron hooks, racked ing water into a river. {Callot.)
Prince in white gloves from B.V.
and beheaded in the Diocletian Hangftig his mantle on a sun-
Mary. {Ikon.)
persecution. Eusebius, Rom. beam. {Cahier.) Devil as a
Mart. St. Amalberga of raven stealing his bread. {Ibid.)
St.Alphege of Canter- Manbebeuge Causing water to gush out of
W. 7th cent. a rock. {Ibid.) Ado, Usuardus,
bury (July 10). Hold-
Notker, Gall, and Mod. Rom.
Abp. M. 1012 (Apr. 19). In ing a picture of the Crucifixion.
{Burgmaier.) Marts.
Archiepiscopal vestments.
{XIV. cent, window, New Coll., St.Amalberga of St.Amatus, or Aime, of
Oxon.) Chasuble fiiU of stones.
{Window, Greenwich Ch.)
Temsche Sens
Battle-axe. {Arbor Past.) V. 772 (July 10). A sieve in Abp. c. 690 (Sept. 13). Was
Devils beating a dead monk. her hand, sturgeon beside her, banished to St. Fursey's monas-
{Cahier.) Sarum Breviary, trampling on a figure of tery at Peronne by Thierry III.
Rom. Mart., Ang. Kal. Charlemagne. {Baring-Gould.) and afterwards to a Flemish
A flock of geese around her. monastery, under St Mauron-
St. Alphege the Bald of {Ibid.) Belg. Mart. tius. Died in exile at Breuil.
Wessex St. Amandinus of Ostia Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts.
951 (Mar. 11). A Bishop of A gaoler and companion of St. St. Ambrose of Bourges
Winchester. Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v. c. 780 (Oct. 16). Bishop of
St. Alpheus St. Amandus of Cahors, he died when returning
L.M. Companion of St. Romanus from a pilgrimage to Rome.
(Nov. 18), q.v.
Burgundy His body was afterwards trans-
c. 430 (June 18). Bishop of lated to Bourges. Rom. and
St. Alphius Bordeaux. Gall. Marts.
M. Companion of St. Marcus
St. Amandus of
(Sept. 28), q.v.
Maestricht St. Ambrose of Milan
St.Alphonso Liguori of B.C. d. 673 (Feb. 6). Carry-
B.C.Dr. 397 (Apr. 4 and Dec.
Holding a scourge. {Vi-
Nocera ing a church, dragon holding
7).
varini, Venice.) Accompanied
B.C. 1789 (Aug. 2). Rays lower end of his crosier. {De
by the angel of St.Matthew.
darted upon his face from an Levens der Heylige.) Two men
{XV. cent, window, All Souls
image of the B.V. Mary. kneeling before him. {Das
Coll.,Oxon.) In mitre and cope
{Cahier.) Reciting the rosary. Past.) Raising to life a man
with scourge and cross. {National
{Ibid.) Rom. Mart. who had been executed.
Gallery, VanderMeire.) Holding
{Cahier.) Chains in his hands.
St. Alphonso Toribio of {Ibid.) In a pulpit. {Lam-
a tower. {Flos Sanctorum.)
Holding a beehive. {Arbor
Lima (Peru) brecht.) Bede, Notker, Ger.,
Pastoralis.) A dove near him.
Abp. 1606 (Mar. 23). Second Belg. and Rom. Marts.
{Cahier.) Gk. Mencea, Usuar-
son of the lord of Mogrobejo,
bom in Leon, 1538. Made pre- St. Amandus of Hesse dus, Rom. Mart., etc.
Grenada by Philip c. 650 (Oct. 26). Bishop of

sident of
and Archbishop of Lima, 1581.
II.,
Worms. Bl. Ambrose of Siena
C. 1287 (Mar. 20). Domini-
Died at Santa, 1606. Cyprian St. Amandus of can holding a closed book in his
de Herrera, Butler.
Rheims hands, dove breathing flames
Bl. Alruna H. 5th cent. (Jime 16). Lived into his right ear. {Fra Angelica
Abs. (n.d.) Hanging her as an anchorite on the estates Predella.)
mantle on a sunbeam. {Cahier.) of one Ruric, a noble, who built
him a cell near Rochechouart. St. Ame. See St. Amatus
St. Altfried of Hanover (Sept. 13).
875 (Aug. 15). Bishop of St. Amantius of
'Hildesheim. Lombardy SS. Amicus and
St. Altmann of Passau c. 546 (Apr. 8). A Bishop of Amelius
B.C. 1091 (Aug. 8). Church in Como. MM. 773. Each holding a
his hand. {Cahier.) Ger. Mart. St. Amantius sword and supporting a crown
between them. {Cahier.)
or Alton, of
St. Alto, M. Mother of St. Getulius
Altmunster (Bavaria) (June 10), q.v.

St. Ammon of Nitria
Ab. 760 (Feb. 9, Sept. 5). St. Amantius c. 350 (Oct. 4). A hermit and
Praying before a fountain. D.M. Companion of St. Lan- friend of St. Anthony. Gk.
{Cahier.) Butler, Aventimus. doald (Mar. 19), q.v. Mancea, Rom. Mart.
7
SS. Ammon and Zeno SS. Anastasia the Elder, St.Anatalo of Lom-
of Alexandria v., and Cyrillus of bardy
MM. c. 250 (Dec. 20). Roman Rome c. 61 (Sept. 25). Bishop of
soldiers,converted and mar- MUan.
MM. c. 303 (Oct. 28). St.
tjTed during the Decian perse-
cution. Rom. Mart., Usuardus.
Anastasia was tortured and SS. Anatholia, V., and
dispatched with a sword in the
Audax of Reate
St. Ammonarium, and Diocletian persecution, and St.
MM. 250 (July 9). With
c.
Cyrillus beheaded for giving
Companions, of Alex- her a bowl of water. Gk., Russ. torches and serpents. (Aitrib.
andria and Mod. Rom. Marts. der Heil.) Anatholia delivering

V.MM. 250 (Dec. 12). St a man from a dragon. (Callot.)
Ammonarium was tortured and St. Anastasia Anatholia breathing on the face
M. Companion of St. Basilissa of a lunatic. (Icon. Sand.)
beheaded her companions were
;
beheaded without torture. They (Apr. 15), q.v. Mod. Rom. Mart.
suffered with SS. Epimarchus Anatolius of
and Alexander, ^.u. Rom. Mart.,
St. Anastasius I. of St.
Usuardus. Antioch Cilicia
Patr. M. 599 (Apr. 21). An c. 400 (Feb. 3). Bishop of
St. Amoun. See opponent of the Justinian Adana.
St. Ammon heresy, he was expelled from
St. Anatolius of Con-
(Oct. 4). his see by Justin the Younger
St.Ampellius of Lom- for twenty-three years. Butler, stantinople

Henschenius. B.C. 458 (July 3)- Conse-
bardy crated by Dioscorus of Alex-
672 (July 8). Bishop of Milan. St. Anastasius II. of andria as successor to St.
St. Amphibalus Antioch Flavian. Gk. Menem, Russ.
M. 609 (Dec. 21). Succeeded Kal.
M. 303. Scourged while
boimd to a tree by his bowels. Anastasius I. as Patriarch of
St. Anatolius of
(Sculp., St Allan's Abbey.)
Antioch. Was slain by Jews in
a riot. Rom. Mart. Laodicaea
St.Amphilochius of B. 3rd cent. (July 3). Globes
St.Anastasius of and axithmetical books. (Icon.
Iconium Usuardus, Wandelbert
B.C. c. 394 (Nov. 23). A Aquileia Sanct.)
friend of St. Basil, he succeeded M. c. 304 (Sept. 7). A fuller by and Mod. Rom. Mart.
Faustinus as Bishop of Iconium. trade, he determined upon mar-
tyrdom, and painted a cross upon St. Ancejas, Companion
He was the instigator of the
Theodosian laws against Arian- his house. He was thrown into of St. Luceja
ism. Rom. and Gk. Marts., Gk. the sea, a stone hung about his (June 25), q.v.
Mencea. neck. His body was recovered
by Asclepia, a Christian of St.Ancharius. See St.
St. Amphilochius Salona, where a church was Anscharius
M. Companion of St. Philetus buUt over it. Mod. Rom. Mart. (Feb. 3).
(Mar. 27), q.v., and of&cer in a
Roman legion. St.Anastasius of St. Andeolus, or
St. Amplias, and Com- Assyria Andreolus, of the
panions, of Asia Minor M. 628 (Jan. 22). Dragged at Vivarais
the tail of wild horses. (Fresco,
MM. 670 (Oct 31). Greeted by M. 207 (May i). Club in his
SS. Vincent and Anastasius,
St. Paul at the close of his hand. (Arbor Past.) Butler.
Rome.) Pierced with arrows on
Epistle to the Romans. Rom.
and Gk. Marts.
a gibbet. (Ibid.) With an axe. SS. Andochius, P., and
(Jameson.) Head in cowl on
St. Anacletus of Rome a platter. (Baring-Gould.) His Thyrsus of Autun
Pope. M. 1st cent. (Apr. 26 and own Acts. MM. c. 169 (Sept. 24). Hung
Successor to St. over a fire. (Callot.) Rom. and
July 13).
Linus, first Bishop of Rome and
St. Anastasius of Berri Gall. Marts.
predecessor of St. Clement. Bede, 624(May 20). An Archbishop

Usuardus, Wandelbert, Notker of Bourges. St. Andrew of Chios
(on July 13), Hrabanus Maurus
M. 1465 (May 29). Martyred
St. Anastasius of at Constantinople.
(on Apr .2g), and Ado (on July 12).
Lombardy Andrew the Tribune
SS. Ananias, Peter, 680 (May 30). A Bishop of
St.
and Companions, in Pavia. of Cilicia
Phoenicia M. 303 (Aug. 19). A Roman
e.
St. Anastasius I. of soldier martyred in the Maxi-
MM. 298 (Feb. 25.) St. An-
anias, a priest, was scourged,
Rome minian persecution, his hands
401 (Apr. 27). Succeeded St. being pierced with nails and his
and with St. Peter, his converted
Ciricius asPope in 399. SS. head struck off. Gk. Menem,
gaoler, exposed to a slow fire
Jerome and Augustine, Sozo- Russ. and Coptic Kalendars.
and afterwards drowned with
men, Theodoret, Rom. Mart.,
seven other soldier converts.
etc.
St. Andrew the Elder
Gk. MencBa, Ado.
of Crete
St. Anastasia of Pal- St. Anastasius the Abp. c. 732 (July 4). Bom at
maria Sinaite Damascus, he became a deacon
V.M. 304 Pec. 25). Burning Mk. c. 680 (Apr. 21). A hermit, at Constantinople and was
at a stake or on a funeral pile. author of several ascetic works created Archbishop of Crete
(Cat. Sand.). Usuardus, Rom. fuU of piety and devotion. by Philippicus Bardanes. Gk.
Mart. Butler, Henschenius. Meneea.
8
: ;

St.Andrew the Cappadocia, in the Diocletian St. Michael piercing him with
persecution. He was scourged a cross-staff. (Flos Sanct.)
Younger of Crete by soldiers and his hands, feet Lance and shield. (Fra An-
M. 767 (Oct. 17). Seized while and head struck off. Rom. gelica.) Piercing Satan with
painting pious pictures, {fcon. Mart. a long cross a short cross in his
;
Sanct.) Gk. Mencea, Rom. Mart. other hemd. (Tabl. de la Croix.)

St. Anectus
St. Andrew of Fiesole M. Companion of St. Codratus
Trampling on Lucifer palm ;
in left hand, lance in right, with

Dn. C. 880 (Aug. 22). Of (Mar. 10), q.v.
Scottish or Irish descent. Was
banner at top, white with a red
deacon to St. Donatus, Bishop St. Aner of Lorraine cross, twisted round the lance.
5th cent. Bishop of Toul and (Ch. of the Holy Angels, Palermo.
of Fiesole, Butler, Colgan, etc.
brother of St. Apronia. Banner-headed staff or lance.
Bl. Andrew of Haarlem (East window, Exeter Cath.)
O.P. Holding a crucifix. {Lib. St. Aneurin
SS. Belgii. O.P.) C. Companion of St. Gwynoc St. Raphael
Archangel. Bearing a
St. Andrew the Apostle (Oct. 26), q.v.
(Murillo, Leuchtenberg
staff.
Gall.)
M. ist cent. (Nov. 30). A Carrying a fish. (Tabl. de la
cross saltire and book. (XV.
cent, window, Doddiscomhsleigh.)
Angels. The Nine Croix.) Walletover his shoulder.
Choirs of: (Hours of Anne of Brittany.)
Holding a cross saltire. [XV. Supporting a vase with his left
cent, window,Winiringham.)
Archangels hand with his right leading
;
Cross saltire at his back, two
Figure standing in a citadel, Tobias, who holds a fish by the
fishes in his right hand. (Ivory
holding a sceptre and resting giUs. (Ch. of theHoly Angels,
statuette, Cossey Hall.) Scroll
on a sword. (Roodscreen, Barton Palermo.) Walking on a river
with his text from the Creed
Turf.) Sword and scales.
with a pilgrim's staff. (Callot.)
Et in Jesum Christum Filium A gourd bottle. (Attrib. der
ejus unicum Dominum nostrum. (Screen, Southwold.) Sun or
star on the breast. (Font,
Heil.) Staff, fish and gourd.
(Fairford.) Nailed to a V-
Norwich Cath.) (Window, Ansford, Somerset.)
shaped frame. (Bronze gate, St.
Paul, Rome.) Bound on a trans- St. Barachiel St. Sealtiel
verse cross. (Ch. of SS. Nereo Archangel. Lap of his cloak Archangel. Hands clasped on
and Achilles, Rome.) Tall cross full of white roses. (Ch. of his heart. (Old engraving.) In
and book. (Window, Sta. the Holy Angels, Palermo, and the attitude of prayer. (Ch. of
Croce, Florence.) A Latin cross, Faber's Blessed Sacrament.) the Holy Angels, Palermo.)
held longitudinally. (Apse
window, Bourges Cath.) Rom., St. Gabriel St. Uriel
Gk., Russ., Copt, and Syr. Marts. Archangel (Mar. 18). Sceptre Archangel. Scroll and book.
and shield, with monogram of (Attrib. der Heil.) Holding a
St. Andrew of Rinn the B.V. Mary. (Roodscreen, sword across his breast, flames
(Tyrol) Southwold.) Bearing
a lily. in his left hand. (Ch. of the
1462 (July 12). A boy with lily (Pictures of the Annunciation.) Holy Angels, Palermo.) Holding
and sickle. (Baring-Gould.) Lantern in his right hand, a sword, flames at his feet.
mirror in his left, of green jasper
St. Andrew Avellino of
with red spots reflecting rays of
(Old engraving.)
Naples lantern. (Painting, Ch. of the Angels

C. 1608 (Nov. 10). Angels Holy Angels, Palermo.) Figure bearing a spear ; alms
singing the office with mm. box at his girdle ; two children
ICahier.) Dying on altar steps. St. Jehudiel looking up as to their guardian.
(Ibid.) Contemplating a cruci- Archangel Golden crown in (Roodscreen, Barton Turf.) In
fix. (Husenbeth.) Rom. Mart. right hand scourge of three
;
an alb of cloth of gold with a
black cords in left. (Ch. of the crossed green stole ; holding
St. Andrew Corsini of Holy Angels, Palermo, and children in a white cloth.
Fiesole Faber's Blessed Sacrament.) (Roodscreen, Southwold, c. 1460.)
B.C. 1373 (Feb. 4). B.V.Mary St. Michael
Holding organ pipes. (Font,
appearing to him while cele- , Norwich Cath.)
Archangel (Sept. 29). In
brating Mass. (Cahier.) On
armour, striking a dragon with Guardian Angel
horseback in a battle. (Ibid.) (Screen, Ranworth.)
a sword. standing with bare feet on a
On clouds. (Ibid.) Between
Piercing a dragon with a lance.
a wolf and a lamb. (Baring- golden wheel, clothed with red
(XV. cent, window, Bampton.) feathers with four purple
Gould.) ;
Holding a pair of scales, black wings edged with green. (MS.

St. Andrew devil in one, white figure in the Hours.)
M. Companion of St. Peter other. (Screen, Filby.) As the
(May 15). q-v. last ; devils in one scale, souls in Angel of Justice
the other ; one devil fallen out (MS.
SS. Andronicus and and scale rising. (Window,
Holding a sword upright.
Hours.)
Athanasia of Antioch Martham.) Weighing souls,
CC. 450 (Oct. 9). A silver-
c. devil depressing one scale. Angel of Mercy
smith and his wife who went (Window, Vincent Collection.) Holding a branch with three
into retirement and died at Sword and scales ; two men in white flowers. (MS. Hours.)
Scete in Egypt. Mod. Rom. one, millstone in the other,
Mart. which a dragon is pulling down. St. Chamael.
(Bas-relief, Meran, Tyrol.) Angd. Staff and cup. (Attrib.
St. Andronicus Scales devil pulling down one, der Heil.)
;
M. Companion of St. Tarachus soul in the other the B.V. ;
(Oct. 11), q.v. Mary throwing in a rosary, St. Haniel.

St. Anectus of Caesarea which weighs it down. (Islip Angel. Reed sceptre and
Mar- and Bexley Churches.) Scales crown of thorns. (Attrib. der
M. c. 310 (June 27). ;
tyred by Urban, Governor of Satan pulling down one side Heil)

9
;
;;

St. Jophiel. St. Angelus of Alicate tion of Our Saviour in the
Temple. (Rubens, Antwerp
Angel. Flaming sword driv- ; P.M. 1220 (May 5). Lilies and
ing Adam and Eve out of Para- Cath.)
roses falling from his mouth.
dise. (Aitrib. der Heil.) (Ikon.) Hung on a tree. (Lud. St. Anna. See St. Enda
Carracci.) Carmelite sword (Mar. 21).
St. Zadkiel plunged in his breast ;
;
holding
Angel. Holding Abraham's book and palm encircled by St. Anne, Mother of
sacrificing knife. [Ikon.)
three crowns. (Acad. Ghent, T. the Blessed Virgin
St. Zaphkiel. Boyermans.) CarmeHte; sword Teaching Our Lady
(July 26).
Angel. A wand in his hand. in breast, another across his (Many instances.)
to read.
{Cahier.) head, palm in one hand, book Standing behind B.V.M. and
in other with three crowns on it. Infant. (Window, Cossey Hall.)
Cherubim (Solitaire.) Butler, Pafebroke, Offering fruit to the Infant in
Hand lifted in adoration etc.
lap of B.V.M. (British Museum
clothed in feathers. (Rood-
St. Angelus Add. MS. 17012.) Triple crown
screen, Barton Turf ; Font, Nor-
M. One of the seven Fran- in left hand, book in right.
wich Cath.) Standing on a
ciscan Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v. (MS. Hours.) Holy Child on
wheel hands folded on breast.
;
her arm, B.V.M. before her.
(Roodscreen, Southwold ; win- St. Angilbert of (Primer 1516.) B.V.M. on her
dows, Odell and Badley Churches.
St. Riquier knee. Infant Jesus on knee of
Seraphim Ab. 814 (Feb. 18). Restoring
B.V.M. (MS. Hours.) Carry-
Swinging a thurible clothed ; a broken pillar by his blessing. ing Infant Saviour in one arm,
with feathers. [Roodscreen, B.V.M. on other. (Brunswick
(Cahier.) Gall. Mart.
Barton Turf; Font, Norwich coins.) Holding out her mantle,
Cath.) Standing on a wheel St. Angradrisma of B.V.M. with Infant Christ
before her. (Horce B.V.M.)
face and hands red, the rest Beauvais
gold ; scroll in left hand in- V. Abs. 695 (Oct. 14). Marks Meeting St. Joachim at Golden
scribed Scs Scs Scs. (Rood- Gate of Jerusalem. (Window,
of smaUpox on her face. (Cat.
screen, Southwold.) Cossey Hall.) Holding a flower-
Sanct.)
ing sceptre, B.V.M. on her arm.
Thrones St. Angus of Keld (Window, Chartres Cath.)
Throne and
golden scales. B. Ab. C. 824 (Mar. 11).
c.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.) Book and pen in hand, three St. Anno of Cologne
Figure with a tower in his hands books at his side. (Engraving.) Abp. C. 1075 (Dec. 4). Church
belt of golden squares. (Screen, Celt. Mart., Colgan. in his hand. (Cahier.) Rom.
Southwold.) Seated on golden and Ger. Marts., Fleury, Surius.
faldstool, and holding on their
St. Anian. See
knees a radiant star. (Cope at St. Aignan St. Ansanus of Siena
Mt. St. Mary Coll., Derbyshire.) (Nov. 17). M. c. 303 (Dec. i). Palm with
cluster of dates, standard of
Dominations St. Anianus of cross. (Florentine Gallery, S.
Triple crown and chasuble. Alexandria Memmi.) Fountain where his
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.) A
B. c. 86 (Apr. 25). shoe- head fell. (Cahier.)
Figure with chalice and Host in maker at work. (Cahier.)
his right hand, globe and cross Butler.
St. Ansaric
in left ; church under his feet. c. 650 (Sept. 5). Bishop of
(Screen, Southwold.) St. Anianus. See St. Soissons.
Principalities Eneon St. Ansbald of the Eifel

Crowned palm branch in left (Apr. 21).
; 886 (July 12). An abbot of
hand and vial in right.
Standing
(Rood- St. Anicetus of Rome Prum.
screen, Barton Turf J) M. Pope. 168 (Apr. Suc-
in a citadel with a sceptre. cessor to St. Pius I., he was an
17).
St. Ansbert of Rouen
(Screen, Southwold.) Abp. 695 (Feb. 9). Discipline
opponent of the Valentinian
in his hand. (Burgmaier.)
Powers heresy and a coadjutor of St.
Chalice in his hand. (Cahier.)
Chaining and scourging devils. Polycaip of Smyrna. Rom.
Mart., Eusebius.
Rom. Mart.
(Roodscreen, Barton Turf.)
Figure holding a devil in a SS. Anicetus and St. Anscharius of
chain, scourging and trampling
upon him. (Screen, Southwold ; Photius of Nicomedia Hamburg
Font, Norwich Cath.) MM. c. 305 (Aug. 12). Uncle B. 865 (Feb. 3). Converted
and nephew, they were thrown Danes near him. (Ikon.) Wear-
Virtues into the furnace of the baths of ing a fur peUsse. (Attrib. der
In green clothing and blue Nicomedia during the Diocle- Heil.) Ger., Scan, and Belg.
feathers. (Roodscreen, Barton tian persecution. Gk., Russ., Marts., Bollandus, Mabillon.
Turf.) Figure with croWn in Mod. Rom. Marts.
right hand, censer in left. St. Ansegis of Fonte-
(Screen, Southwold.)
St. Anicetus nelle
M. Companion of St. Sym-
St. Angela of Foligni Abp. (July 20). Became a
V. 1309 (Jan. 4). Holding the monk, c. 788, and was abbot
A St. Aninas of Meso- in turn of the abbeys of Flaix,
devil chained. (Cahier.)
potamia Luxeuil and FonteneUe. Gall,
Life by Friar Amald.
and Bene. Marts.
H. (Mar. 16). Was a hermit in
St. Angela of Merici
V. 1540 (May 31). Virgins
the deserts of the Euphrates. St. Anselm of Canter-
Gk. Mart.
ascending a ladder. (Cahier.) bury
St. Ursula and companions ap- St. Anna of Jerusalem Abp. 1109 (Apr. 21). B.V.
pearing to her. (Ibid.) Rom. Pts. 1st cent. (Sept. i). As an Mary, with Holy Infant ap-
Mart. aged Woman, at the presenta- pearing to him. (Porter's Lives
10
of Saints.) A near him.
hill
St. Antonina of Nicaea his {Velasquez.)
cell. Book,
[Cahier.) Exorcising a monlt. staffwith bell, pig at feet.
M. 4th cent. (Mar. i). Mar-
[Callot.) Holding the model of {Window, Abbot's Bickington,
tyred under Maxentius, she was
a ship. {Old engraving.) Papal Devon.) Cross-handled staff,
torn with rakes and drowned in
bull m
hand. (Cahier.) Rom.
a sack. Gk. Menoea, Rom. Mart. book, pig at feet. {XVI. cent,
and Eng. Marts., Florence of window, Arezzo.) Holding a
Worcester, William of Malmes- St. Antoninus of wooden spoon. {Fresco, Campo
bury. by St. Athan-
Apamaea Santo, Pisa.) Life
St. Anselm of Lucca M. 580 (Sept. 2). A stone-
c.
asius, Sozomen, St. Jerome, etc.,
etc.
B.C. 1086 (Mar. 18). Army cutter, engaged on building the
taking flight before him. chiurch of the Holy Trinity at St. Antony Cauleas of
{Cahier.) Canisius. Apamaea in Syria, he was
murdered in a riot. Rom. Mart. Constantinople
St. Anskar. See Patr. C. 895 (Feb. 12). A
St. Anscharius St. Antoninus, P., and Phrygian by birth, he contested
the Photian heresy and restored
(Feb. 3). Companions, of peace to the church in the East.
St. Ansovinus, or Caesarea Butler, Le Quien.
Ansewin, of Camerino MM. 308 (Nov. 13). Martyred
with the sword by Fermilian in St. Antony of Tuscany
B.C. 840 (Mar. Blessing
13). the Maximinian persecution. 1459 (May 2). Archbishop of
a bam near him. {Attrib. der
Rom. Mart., Eusebius. Florence.
Heil.) Rom. Mart., Camerino
Breviary. St. Antoninus of St. Antony of Padua
C. 1231 (June 13). Crucifix
St. Anstrude. See Florence in his right hand. Holy Infant
Abp. 1459 (May 10). Domini-
St. Austrude can friar, wearing the Pallium.
standing on a book in his
(Oct. 17). left. {Berlin Gallery, Murillo.)
{Cosimo Rocelli.) Dominican Ibid. Holy Infant seated. {Soli-
St. Anteros of Rome friar, mitre near him. {Ikon.)
taire.) Kneeling receiving the
Pope. M. 236 (Jan. 3). Drifting down a river in a boat.
c.
Holy Infant from B.V. Mary.
Successor to St. Pontianus and {Husenbeth.) Holding a book
{Alonzo Cano.) Kneeling, the
founder of the office of notary in a bag. {Isabella Breviary,
Infant Jesus on a cloud above
in the church. Rom. Mart., British Museum.) Holding a
him. {Hueberus.) Flames in his
Usuardus. pair of scales, fruit in one scale,
hand. {Siena School, Vatican.)
scroU in the other. {Cahier.)
St. Anthelm of Bellay KneeUng with globe and cross.
Giving bread or clothes to the
B.C.
{Murillo.) LUy in his hand.
1177 (June 26). Car- poor. {Ibid.) Butler, Pape-
{Raphael.) Lily and book.
thusian habit, mitre at his feet, broke, etc.
{Eremite Ch., Padua) Holding
above his head a lamp with the
Divine Hand pointing to it. St. Antoninus, or Anto- a flask of red liquid in a shrine.
{Raphael.) Raising a dead man
{Baring-Gould.) As above, but nine, of Sorrento before a judge. {Cahier.)
the Divine Hand kindling the Ab. c. 830 (Feb. 14). Holding Holding aloft the Blessed Sacra-
lamp with a torch. {Ibid.) standard on wall of a city. ment, ass kneeling before him.
Rom. and Gall. Marts. {Ikon.) {Callot.) PreacMng to fishes.
St. Anthimius of St. Antoninus of {Ibid) Vanquishing the devil.
{Der Heyl. Leib) In Fran-
Mcomedia Toulouse ciscan habit. {Window, St
B.M. 303 (Apr. 27). Saved CM. 2nd cent. (July 6). Petronio, Bologna) Lily in
from drowning by an angel. Fountain springing at touch of right hand, holding one foot of
{Cahier.) Rom. Mart., Ado, his staff. {Cahier.) Fountain the Holy Infant, who stands
Notker, Usuardus, Eusebius. obtained by his prayers. {Attrib. upon a cloud and embraces him.
der Heil.)
St. Anthusa {Old picture)
M. Companion of St. Athan- St. Antoninus St.Antony, and Com-
asius (Aug. 22), q.v. M. Companion of St. Victor
panions, of Yilna
(Apr. 20), q.v.
St. AntidiusofBesan9on MM. 1342 (Apr. 14). Three
B. 411 (June 25). Miracu-
c. St. Antony the Great chamberlains to Olgerd, Grand
lous fountain near his altar. Ab. C. 356 (Jan. 17). Staff Duke of Lithuania, they were
{Cahier.) Rom. Mart. like letter T. (Cimabue; converted by the priest Nes-
Blythorpe Church.) Staff and torius, imprisoned and hanged.
SS. Antiochus and bell. {Wm. of Cologne.) Staff Butler, Heuschenius.
Cyriac of Sebaste and bell, pig with bell about its
St. Anysia of Thes-
MM. c. 250 (July 15). St. neck, book and rosary. {Window,
Antiochus was beheaded by Stoke Pogis Church.) Walking salonica
order of the president, Adrian. on fire, pig on either side. {MS, M. 304 (Dec. 30). Of noble
His executioner, Cyriac, con- Hours.) Bell in hand. {Window, parentage, she was renowned
verted by his martyrdom. Gk. Sparkham.) T-cross on his for her alms-givings and was
Mencea. Mod. Rom. Mart. cloak, pig at his side. {Tab. de murdered by being pierced with
la Croix.) Torch and bell. a sword. Rom. and Gk. Marts.
St. Antipas {Israel van Mecken.) Staff with
M. c. 92 (Apr. 11). Bishop of St. Anysius of Thes-
two beUs. ij'urin Gall.,
Pergamos. Mentioned in Rev. Ferrari.) T-staff piercing devil's salonica
ii. 13. Gk. Menology, Rom. foot, T on his cloak, book and B. 410 (Dec. 30). Disciple
Mart. bell in hand, pig with beU at and successor of St. Anascho-
St. Antonia of Cirta side. {yVindow, Hautbois, Nor- Uus as Bishop of Thessalonica,
300 (Apr. Barrel folk.) Flames tmder his feet. which see he occupied during
V.M. 29).
{Ikon.) Shut up in {Heures d'Anne de Bretagne.) the massacre under Theodosius.
near her.
{Attrib. der Heil) Visiting St. Paul the Hermit in Rom. and Gk. Marts.
a barrel.
11
St. Anzano St. Apollinaris St. Appia
M. 15th cent. Carrying a M. Companion of St. Timothy M. Companion of St. Philemon
heart and liver. (AUrib. der (Aug. 23), q.v. (Nov. 22), q.v.
Heil.)
St. Apollinaris Sidonius St. Apronia of Toul
St. Apelles B.C. 482 (Aug. 23). Appear- V. c. 480 (July 15). Sister of
H. 4th cent. Locksmith's tools ing to a priest. (Cahier.) Writ- St.Aner, Bishop of Toul. Gall.
about him. (Ikon.) Forge and ing reUgious poems. (Icon. Mart.
anvU near him. (Cahier.) Sanct.) Butler, Ceillier, Gall,
St. Apuleius
and Rom. Marts.
St. Aper of Toul M. Companion of St. Marcellus
B.C. 5th cent. (Sept. 15). De- St. Apollinaris Syn- (Oct. 7), q.v.
livering possessed persons.

cletica of Egypt SS. Aquila and Priscilla
{Calht.)
V. 5th cent. (Jan. 5). Daughter of Asia Minor
St.Aphraates of of the prefect Anthemius. Died
c. 60 (July 8). Making tents.
a recluse at Scete. Butler, Lat. Shoemaker's tools,
Antioch Mart.
(Callot.)
H. 380 (Apr. 7).

c. Striking each holding a sword. (Ikon.)
water out of a rock. St.Apollo of the Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Rom.

[Gueffier.)
Refusing a rich robe. Mart.
(Blaise.)
Thebaid
Rom. and Gk. Marts., Theo- A re- St. Aquilina of Biblis
Ab. c. 395 (Jan. 25).
doref.
cluse,imprisoned by Julian the V.M. 293 (June 13). Tortured
St.Aphrodisius, B., and Apostate. Palladius, Sozomen, and beheaded by the Judge
Bollandus. Volusian in the Diocletian
Companions, of Beziers persecution. Mod. Rom. Mart.
MM. 1st cent. (Mar. 22 and St.Apollonia of
Apr. 28). On a camel, or a Alexandria St. Aquilina
camel near him. (Cahier.) Holding a M. Companion of St. Niceta
V.M. 249 (Feb. 9).
His head in his hands. (Baring- (July 24), q.v.
tooth in pincers. (Roodscreens,
Gould.) Ado, Usuardus, ot- N Ludham, Westhall, Barton Turf, St. Aquilinus
her, Rom., Gall, and Spn. Marts. Lessingham; XV. cent, window, M. 1220 (n.d.). Sword in his
Kingskerswell, Devon.) Pincers
St. Aphrodisius of alone. (St. Mary's Ch., Cologne.)
neck. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Cilicia Hammer or tooth extractor in St. Aquilinus of Evreux

M. (June 21). Was cast to her hand; clasped book and B. c. 693 (Oct. 19). As blind
lions. Gk. Mencea and Meno- teeth lying on it. (Roodscreen, bishop giving alms. (Icon.
logy. Somerleyton.) Pincers, tooth Sanct.) Kneeling with his wife
and palm. (XV. cent, window, at altar. (Cahier.)
St. Aphrodisius
St. Stephens,Norwich.) Bound
M. (Mar. 14). Companion of to a piUar and scourged. (F. St. Arbogastus of
St. Peter, q.v.
Granacci, Munich Gall.) Rom. Strasburg
Mart.
St. Apian of Caesarea B. 678 (^y
21). Passing dry
M. Brother of St. Edesius St. Apollonius over river. (Cahier.) Rom. and
(April 8), q.v. Ger. Marts., Bosch, Wyon and
M. 300 (Apr. 5). On a funeral
Drowned Menardus.
St. Apodemus of pile. (Ikon.) in the
sea. (Attrib. der Heil.) Cruci- St. Arcadius of Africa
Saragossa fied. {Weyen.)
M. (Jan. 12). Stretched on the
M. (April 16). Companion of
St.Apollonius the rack. (Old engraving.) With
St. Optatus, q.v.
lighted taper. (Ikon.) With
Apologist dub and sword.
St. Apollinaris the M. c senator
185 (Apr. 18). A
(Attrib. der
.
Heil) Limbs chopped off.
Apologist of Rome, he wrote against the
(Gueffier, Lambrecht Blaise.) As
B. (Jan. 8). Was Bishop of Phrygian heresy and was mar- a torso.(Baring-Gould.) Rom.
HierapoUs. Butler, Eusebius, tyred under Commodus, his Mart., Bede, Tillemont.
Theodoret, St. Jerome, etc. limbs being broken before de-
capitation. Usuardus, Ado, Bl. Archangela of
St. Apollinaris of Notker, Rom. Mart., etc. Tridino
Ravenna St. Apollonius of Brescia V. (n.d.). Receiving basket
B.M. 79 (July 23). With
c.
B. 2nd cent. (July 7). Linen of bread from a boy. (Print,
club. (Ikon.) Beaten with club Carmelite Fathers, Bruges.)
brought him from heaven for a
by the devU. (Der Heyl. Leb.)
corporal.
Standing on hot coals. (Attrib.
(Cahier.)
St.Archelaa, and Com-
der Heil.) As a bearded Greek St. Apollonius panions, of Salerno
bishop preaching to sheep. M. Companion of Marcian
Ra-
St. V. and MM. 285 (Jan. 18).
(Mosaic, St. Apollinaris, (June 5), q.v. Tortured and beheaded by
venna.) Angel bringing him a
Leontius, Governor of Salemo,
crown. (Weyen.) Holding a St. Apollonius in the Diocletian persecution.
sword. (Isabella Breviary, British M. Companion of St. Philemon Salemo Breviary.
Museum.) Raven by his side. (Mar. 8), q.v.
(Baring-Gould.) Rom. Mart. St. Archelaus of Ostia
St. Apphian, or Apian, D. Companion of St. Censur-
St. Apollinaris of of Caesarea inus (Sept. 5), q.v.
Valence M. 306 (Apr. 2). A Lycian,
B. 520 (Oct. 5). Causing a disciple of Eusebius, scourged,
St.Archinimus of
stream of water to rise out of racked, burnt and drowned by Mascula
the groimd. (Cahier.) Gall. Urbanus, Governor of Caesarea. M. Companion of St. Armo-
and Rom. Marts. Gk. Mencea and Rom. Mart. gastes (Mar. 29), q.v.
12
St. Archippus St. Aristonicus St. Arontius
1st cent. (Mar. 20). A com- Companion of St. Expeditus M. (Sept. i). One of the twelve
panion of St. Paul the Apostle. (April 19), q.v. brothers, q.v.
St. Ardalio St. Arius St. Arrow. See St. Mael-

M. c. 300 (Apr. 14). An actor, M. Companion of St. Marcian rubha
he professed his faith upon the Qune 5), q.v. (Aug. 27).
stage, and was martyred by fire.
R(ym. and, Gk. Marts. St. Armagil or Armel St. Arsacius of Nico-
C. 552 (Aug. 16). A monk of
St. Ar6 Brittany. Holding hook, with media
B.C. (N.D.). Lying down in a devilonendofchain. {Roodscreen, H. 358 (Aug. 16). Persian by
boat. (Husmbeth.) Torbryan.) Wearing chasuble birth, and keeper of the Em-
peror's lions, he was converted
St. Arethas, and Com- over armour. {Bened. Ch.,
Romsey.) Dragon bound with by Licinius. Mod. Rom. Mart.,
panions, of Arabia Felix his stole. [Statuary, Hen. VII. Ado, Notker, etc.
MM. 523 (Nov. 24). Prince of Chap., Westminster.)
Nadjran, beheaded, with three St. Arsenius of Scete
hundred of his subjects, by Dzu St.Armogastes and H. c. 440 (July 19). Weaving
Nowass. Ethiopic and Russian baskets of palm leaves. {Fresco,
Kalendars.
Companions Campo Santo, Pisa.) Gk. and
MM. c. 463 (Mar. 29). De- Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. Arethas of Russia capitated in Africa. As a cow-
Mk. 1250 (Oct. 24). A monk
c. herd. (Gueffier.) Usuardus, SS. Arsiclas and
at Kieff. Notker, Rom. Mart. Yictoria of Cordova
St. Ariadne St. Arnald of Catania MM. c. 304 (Nov. 17). Crowned
V. Hiding in a rock with roses. (C. Kunst. sym.
(n.d.). Ab. 1255 (Feb. 10). An abbot
from her pursuers. {Ikon.) Cat. Sanct.)
at Padua.
SS. Ariald of Lago Mag- St. Arnoald. See St. Artemas of Puteoli
giore, and Herlembald M. N.D. (Jan. 25). A boy,
St. Bodagisl he was martyred by being
of Milan (Dec. 18). stabbed to death with stylae by
MM. 1065 (June 27). St. Ariald his schoolfellows. St. Jerome.
in deacon's orders. Was tortured St. Arnoald, or Arnoul,
and drowned by Olivia, niece of of Metz St. Artemius of Antioch
Archbishop Guido. St. Herlem- B. 640 (July 18). Fish with M. c. 330 (Oct. 20). Heathen
bald, his brother, was kiUed by ring in mouth. (Burgmaier.) temple in flames. {Die Heili-
the sword in Milan. Italian Raven canying fish. {Cahier.) genbild.) Crushed between two
Marts. Gall., Ger. and Rom
Marts., stones. {Old engraving.) Re-
Butler, Mabillon, Bosch, etc. monstrating with the Emperor
St. Arian Julian. Butler,
{Gueffier.)
M. Companion of St. Philemon, St. Arnold of Juliers Theodoret.
(Mar. 8), q.v.
C. 9th cent. (July 18). in Was
St. Arigius priest's orders at AmsWeiler. St. Artemius of Rome
An Arch- 3rd cent. Companion of St.
c. 615 (Aug. 10).
bishop of Lyons.
St. Arnulf of the Paulina (June 6).
St. Arilda of Kington Ardennes St. Arthemius

M. (July 24). Martyred at c. 570 (Apr. 28). Bishop of
(Glos.) Monson. Sens.
V.M. (Oct 30). Murdered by
one Muncius. Oldbiiry Church St. Arnulf of Ivelines St. Asaph
(Glos.) is dedicated to her. M. c. 534 (July 18). Mission- B.C. 6th cent. (May i). Pupil
Leland's Itinerary. ary to the Frcinks after the and successor of St. Kentigem,
baptism of Clovis. Murdered abbot of Llan Elwy. Butler,
St. Aristarchus at Ivelines in the Aquilin forest. Aberdeen Breviary.
ist cent. (Aug. 4). In episcopal
Butler, Cuper.
vestments. {Antechapel, Mag. St. Asclas of Hermo-
Coll., Oxon.) Rom. Mart., St.Arnulf, or Arnoul, of
Usuardtts, also Col. iv. 10. polis
Soissons M. c. 304 (Jan. 23). Tortured
St. Aristeon C. 1087 (Aug. 15). With a and drowned at Antinoe by the
M. (Sept. 3). Bishop of Alex- brewer's implement. {Cahier.) Governor Arrianus. Baring-
andria in Cificia. Wolf going before him into a Gould.
town. {Icon. Sanct.) Prajring
St. Aristides Holding a St. Asclepias
in a cave. {Callot.)
2nd cent. (Aug. 31). A philo-
bunch of hops. {Cahier.) Butler, c. 217 (Oct. 18). Was Bishop
sopher of Athens. of Antioch.
Gall. Mart., etc.
St. Aristion St. Asclepiodotus
M. (Oct. 17). One of the Bl. Arnulf de Cornibont
M. Companion of St. Maximus
seventy disciples and a com- ofVillars (Sept. 15), q.v.
panion of St. Papias (Feb. 22), Mk. 1228 (June 30). at Bom
q.v. On a funeral pile. Brussels. Was a lay brother in St. Ascylus. See
(Cahier.) Rom. Mart., St. the Cistercian Abbey at ViUais. Arsiclas
St.
Jerome, Eusebius. Bdg. Mart. (Nov. 17).
St. Aristobulus St. Arnulph of the Asella of Rome
One of the St.
c, 60 (Mar. 15).
seventy disciples, and brother
Cevennes c. 410 (Dec. 6). Of noble
Rom., Gk. and c. 1074 (Sept. 19). Bishop of Roman birth and a pupil of St.
to St. Barnabas.
Gap. Jerome. Rom. Mart.
Eng. Marts.
18
St. Aspasius St.Athanasius of the St. Auctor
550 (Jan. 2). Was in 6th cent. (Aug. 10). Bishop of
0- priest's
Poloponesus
orders at Melun. Metz.
9th cent. (Jan. 31). Bishop of
St. Asprenius of Naples Methone. St. Auctor
B.C. 5th cent. (Aug. 20). Bishop of
1st cent. (Aug. 3). Said
to have been baptized and con-
SS. Athanasius and Treves.
secrated bishop by St. Peter. Anthusa of Tarsus
Rom. Mart. MM. 257 (Aug. 22). Anthusa,
St. Audax
a native of Seleucia, converted M. Gaoler and companion of St.
St. Asterius of Amasea by Athanasius, Bishop of Tar- AnathoHa (July 9), q.v.
Abp. c. 400 (Oct. 30). Suc- sus, became a recluse. Both SS. Audifax and
cessor to EulaUus and a father were mart5T:ed under Valerian.
of the Church. Butler, Photius, Mod. Rom. and Gk. Marts. Abachum, of Rome
etc. MM. 270 (Jan. 19). Tied to
St. Athanasius stake and torn with
hooks.
St. Asterius of Ostia M. Convert and companion of (Old engraving.) Butler, Bollan-
P.M. 222 (Oct. 21). Flung St Zosimus (Jan. 3), q.v. dus, Tillemont, Chatelain, Rom.
over a bridge into the Tiber by Mart., etc.
Alexander, Prefect of Rome. St. Athenogenes
Usuardus, N
other, Bede, Ado, M. N.D. (July 14). Exe- St. Audoen. See
Wandelhert, Mod. Rom. Mart. cutioner attempting his Ufe. St. Ouen
{Icon. Sand.) (Aug. 24).
St. Asterius
M. (Aug. 23). Brother and St. Athilda. See St. Audobert
companion of St. Claudius, q.v. St. Alkelda c. 700 (Feb. 9). Was Bishop of
Tortured to death by Lysias, (N.D.).
Senlis.
Pro-consul of Cilicia.
St.Athracta of Con- St. Audomarus. See
St. Asterius St. Omer
C. (Aug. Companion of
naught
7). (Sept. 9).
Marinus (Mar.| V. 6th cent. (Feb. 9). Of
St. 3), q.v. Of
noble birth, she was the daughter St. Audry. See
senatorial ranlc. He was be-
of Talan, of the family of
headed. St. Etheldreda
Dalaradia, and sister of St.
St. Asyncritus of Coeman. Colgan, Lanigan. (June 23).
Hyeania St. Attala of Strasburg St. Aufried

B.M. (Apr. 8). Companion of Abs. 741 (Dec. 3). Dead, 1008 (May 3). Bishop of
V.
St. Herodion, q.v., and Bishop with one hand cut off. {Attrib.
Utrecht.
of Hyrcania, where he suffered der Heil) Fr., Ger. and Bene.
martyrdom. St. Augulus of Britain
Marts.
B.M. (Feb. 7). Described as
St. Athala. See St. Attalus being martyred either at
On a red-hot Augusta (possibly London) or
St. Attala M. 177 (June 2).
at St. Albans. Butler, Hen-
(Dec. 3).
stool. {Chris. Kunsfsymb.)
schinius, etc.
St. Athanasia St. Attalus of Italy

St. Augurius
W. Abs. 880 (Aug. 14). Weav- 626 (Mar. 10). An abbot of D.M. Companion of St Frus-
ing at loom, star over her. Bobbio.
tuosus (Jan. 21), q.v. Biimt
(Callot.) Star on breast. (Die
St. Attalus to death in the Valerian perse-
Heil.) Our Lord appearing to
cution.
her. [Gueffier.) M. Companion of St. Pothinus
(June 2), q.v. Was tortured and St. Augusta of Serra-
St. Athanasia thrown to wild beasts.
C. c. 450. Companion of St.
valle
Andronicus (Oct. 9), q.v.
St. Atticus V.M. c. 300 (Mar. 27). On a
425 (Jan. 8). Succeeded St. funeral pile, holding a sword.
St. Athanasius of Chrysostom as Patriarch of (Attrib. der Heil.) Ferrarius.
Constantinople. Rom. and Ger.
Alexandria Marts., Usuardus, Sozomen, etc. St. Augustine of Can-
Patr. B.C.D. 373 (May 2).
As Greek Archbishop, with the
terbury
St. Attilan B.C. Apostle to the English.
paUiiun, standing between two 1009 (Oct. 5). Bishop of Za-
columns, open book in hand. 604 (May 26). Baptizing Ethel-
morra. bert, Kmg of Kent.
[Painting at Alexandria.) (Porter's
St. Aubert. See Lives of Saints.) Obtaining by
Heretics under his feet. {Old
prayer a fountain for baptizing.
engraving.) In a boat on the St. Ansbert
Nile. (Cahier.)
(Cahier.) Ado, Hrabanus, Bede,
(Feb. 9). Rom. and Eng. Marts.
St. Athanasius of Italy St. Aubert or Autbert
A bishop of
St. Augustine of Hippo
872 (July 15). B.C. 669 (Dec. 13). With baker's B.C.Dr.
Naples.
430 (Aug. 28). Hold-
peel. (Dalmatic, Ghent Cathe-
ing tall cross and flaming heart.
dral ; Roodscreen, Wolborough.)
(XV. cent, window, Wintring-
St.Athanasius of Ass, with panniers of bread,
ham.) Holding flaming heart.
Jerusalem purse on its neck. (Husenbeth.) (Altar-pieceby Wohlgemuth.) One,
D.M. 453 (July Murdered or two, arrows crossed in heart.
c.
Eutychian
5).
St. Aubin. See
in the riots, insti- (Attrib. der Heil.) Washing feet
gated by the monk Theodosius. St. Albinus of Christ, who appears as a pil-
Rom. Mart. (Mar. I). grim. (Cahier.) Holding a
14
,

heart pierced with an arrow.
St. Auspicius of Gaul St. Aventine
(National Gallery.) With an
eagle. {Die Heiligenbild.) Child
(Aug. 2). A bishop of Apte. H.M. 8th cent. (June 7).
Martyred at Larbouste. Carry-
with spoon on seashore, at his St. Austell of Cornwall ing head in his hand. (Baring-
feet crosier head ending in
;
C. c. 620 (June As a
28). Gould.) Gall. Mart.
a flower. (XVI. cent, window, hermit, with rosary and staff.
Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.) (Sculpture, St. Austell's Ch) St.Avertanus of
Child before him with a shell.
(Callot.) A light from heaven, St Austin. See Tuscany
with the word " Veritas." (Old O.M.C. i6th cent. (Feb. 25).
engraving.) All Marts.
St Augustine
(Aug. 28). St. Avertine of Touraine
St. Augustine D.C. 1189 (May 5). He
M. Brother and companion of
St.Austrebertha of attended St. Thomas of Canter-
St. Sanctianus (Sept. 6), q.v. Flanders bury in exile and died at Vinzay.
Cleaning Butler.
St. Augustus V. 704 (Feb. 10).
out an oven with her sleeves.
c. 550 (Oct. 7.) Was Abbot of St. Avia or Aveze
(Cahier.)
Bourges. V.M. (May 6). Legends say
St.Austremonius of that she was tortured by the
StAuld. /See St. Aldate Huns and exposed to Uons at
(June 14.) Auvergne Cologne. Gall. Mart.
M. c 330 (Nov. i). Bishop of
St. Aule. See Clermont, and apostle to Au- St. Avitus
St. Augulus vergne. St. Gregory of Tours, Ab. c. 530 (June 17). Dis-
(Feb. 7.) Tillem, Baillet. covered in soHtude by shepherd.
(Gueffler.) Raising a monk to
St. Aunarius or Aunaire St. Austrude of Laon life. (Cahier.) Bearded, holding
B. c. 605 (Sept. 25). Of dis- V. Abs. c. 750 (Oct 17). book and staff. (Statue, Chartres
tinguished family, he left the Daughter of St. Salaberga. Gall, Cath.) Bede, Ado, Usuardus,
Court of Gontran, King of and Bene. Marts., Mabillon, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
Burgundy, to study under Sya- Bulteau.
garius. Bishop of Autun, and St. Avitus of Vienne
was consecrated Bishop of
St. Autbert B.C. 524 (Feb. 5 and Aug. 20).
668 pec. 13). Succeeded Alde- Son of Hesychius, B. of Vienne,
Auxerre, c. 570.. Butler, Labbe,
bert as Bishop of Cambrai. Rom. whom he succeeded in 490.
Bailleit.
Gall, and Belg. Marts., Suvius. Rom., Gall. & Ger. Marts.,
St. Aurea of Paris St. Autha Usuardus.
V. Abs. c. 666 (Oct. 4). Hold-
ing a nail. (Cahier.) In the M. Companion of St. Ammon- St. Avoice. See
arium pec. 12), q.v.
sea, a millstone hung round her St. Hedwig
neck. Drawing hot
(Callot.)
coals out of an oven with her
St. Autonomus (Oct. 17).
B.M. 4th cent. (Sept. 12). St. Avy. See St. Avitus
hands. (Cahier) Butler, Usuar-
Killed at the altar of his church
dus, Gall, and Mod. Rom. (June 17).
at Sora in Paphlagonia. Gk. and
Marts., Felibien.
Mod. Rom. Marts. St. Aya, Countess of
St. Aurea of Ostia
St. Auxentius Hainault
V. A
companion of St. Cen-
7th cent. (Apr. 18). Wife of
surinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
M. 307 pec. 13). Raven find-
ing his martyred head. (Cahier.) St.Hydulph, and relative of SS.
St. Aurelian of Aries Husenbeth. Aldegund and WaJtrudis. Belg.
Abp. C. 551 (June 16.) Founder Mart.
of a great monastery at Aries, in St. Auxentius
H. in Bithynia. c. 470 (Feb. St. Aygulfas
which he was aided by K. B.C. c. 840 (Sept. I.) A hind
Childebert. Butler, Le Cointe, 14). Son of Abdas, a Christian
of Persia. Sozomen. near him (Cahier.) Husenbeth.
etc.
St. Aurelian St. Auxentius of Mop- St. Ayou. See

(May 8). Bishop of Limoges. suestia St. Aigulf
(Sept. 3).
B. Early 4th cent. pec. 18).
St. Aurelius of Carthage
Refusing to sacrifice to Bacchus.
Abp. 423 (July 20). A friend
(Icon. Sanct.) Baring-Gould.
SS. Azades and Com-
of St. Austin, he was promoted panions
from the archidiaconate of Car-
thage in 388. Butler, Baronius,
St. Auxibius of Cyprus MM. c. 350 (Apr. 22). Mar-
B. of Lotias. c. 102 (Feb. 19). tjnred in Persia by order of Sapor.
BaUlet, etc.
He was baptized and ordained Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus,
SS. Aurelius and by John Mark, after the mar- Lozo II. qto 14.
tyrdom of St. Barnabas. Rom.
Sabagotha, of Cordova Mart. St. Babolen
MM. 852 (July 27). Husband Ab. c. 671 (June 26). He
and wife, parents of SS. Flora St. Avangour. See served the diocese of Paris in
and Mary (Nov. 24), they were conjunction with St. Fursey and
martyred by Moors. Rom. and St. Walburgis was appointed first Abbot of St.
V. (Feb. 25).
Spn. Marts. Maurs. Rom., Gall, and Belg.
Aventine of Marts.
SS. Aureus, B., and St.
Justina, V., of Maintz Chateaudun St. Babylus of Antioch
MM. 451 (June 16). St. B.C. 540 (Feb. 4). Taking a B.M. c. 250 (Jan. 24.) Three
Aureus martyred at an altar. thorn from abear'sfoot. (Ikon.) boys with hun. (Cahier.) Rom.
(Cahier). Mod. Rom. Mart. Gall,and Rom. Marts., Usuardus. Mart.
15
St. Bacchus Venerable Bede. Eng. and Scot. Bl. Bardo of Mainz
M. Companion of St. Sergius
Marts., M. Westminster, Turgot Abp. 1053 (June 10 and 11).
(Oct. 7),g'.t;. Scourged. [Statuary, of Durham, etc.
Tomb with cripples and crutches.
{Cahier.) In a pulpit. {Cahier.)
Chartres Cath.) St. Barachisius
St. Bademus of Persia Mk. M. Companion of St. St. Barhadbesciabas
Ab. M. 376 (Apr. 10). He Jonas (Mar. 29), q.v. D.M. 354 (July 24). Racked
founded a monastery near Beth- and decapitated at Arbela by
St. Baradatus of Syria Older of K. Sapor II. Assemani,
lapeta, where he was martyred
H.C. c. 460 (Feb. 22). A con-
by the sword. temporary of Theodoret, Bishop
T. I, p. 129.
St. Bain of Cyr, he hved in a cell made of SS. Barlaam and

Abbot trellis-work. Gk. Men.
B. c. 711 (Jime 20). Josaphat, of Caesarea
of St. Vandrilles, and fifth Bishop
St. Barbara MM. 304 fNov. 27). Praying in
of Terouanne. He translated Mod. Rom.
V.M. c. 300 (Dec. 4). Holding a cave. (Callot.)
the body of St. Amatus to Douai.
tower and palm. {Window, Mart.
St. Baithen Wrangle, Lines) Holding tower
St. Barloke, or Burlok,
c. 601 (June 9). An abbot of and palm. {Windows, Mont-
lona. Baring-Gould. morency and Auch.) Carrying of Norbury
a tower. {Window, Wintring- Ab. Bareheaded, with short
St. Balbina ham.) With a three-windowed crosier orbaculum {XV. cent,
V. 130 (Mar. 31). Chains of tower. {Molanus.) Holding a window, Norbury Ch., Staffs.)
St.Peter in her hand. {Paint- monstrance in left hand, torch in
ing. St. Balbina, Rome.) Kissing right, wreath on head, supporting St. Barnabas
captive's chains. (Gueffier.) a church as a crown. {Window, Ap. M. c. 53 (June 11). Hold-
Usuardus, Rom. Mart. Cossey Hall.) With toWer, ing St. Matthew's Gospel.
trampling on a Saracen, lamb {Bonifacio.) Stoned. {Callot.)
St. Baldechilde. See in front carrying a long feather. Pressing stone to breast. {Tab.
St. Bathild {Flemish Horae. ) With a tower, de la Croix.) Burnt to death.
(Jan. 30). carrying peacock's feather. {Der Heyl. Lib.) Three stones.
St, Balderic of Rheims {Munich Gal.) Tower and Fire near him. {Old engraving.)
chalice. {Ghirlandajo, Berlin Gal.)
C. c. 650 (Oct. 16). Brother of St. Barr, Barrochus, or
Tower building near her, book
Bova, and son of Sigebert I.,
St.
he founded a monastery at
and pabn. {Haarlem, Van Eyck.) Barrus
Tower with chaUce and Host in B.C. c. 620 (Sept. 25.) Accord-
Fauquemont, near Rheims. Gall.
doorway. {Heures, F. Quentin, ing to legends he was a com-
Mart.
1552, St. Dominic, Siena.) panion of St. David. He was
St. Baldomerus. See Tower, her head Wreathed with the first Bishop of Cork, and died
roses. {Roodscreen, St. Gregory,
St. Galmier Tower
at Cloyne. Colgan, G. Camb.
Norwich.) and palm.
(Feb. 27).
{Roodscreen, Somerleyton.) Hold- St. Barsanuphius
St. Baldred ing a sword, tower at side, chalice H. c. 550 (Feb. 6 and Apr. 11).
B.C. c. 608 (Mar.
suc- 6). He and Host above. {German prayer A companion of St. Doritheus,
ceeded St. Mungo as Bishop of book.) ToWer with chalice in he left the monastery of St.
Glasgow, and died at Laudon. window. [M.Grunewald.) Seridou and hved alone in a
King, Lesley. Tower at entrance, holding remote cell near Gaza. Evat-
chahce and Host. {Munich rius, Bulteau.
St. Baldus. See Gall., Holbein.) Ring and palm.
St. Bond {Add. MS., British Museum.) St. Barsabias of Persia,
(Oct. 29). Spear and palm. {Vienna Ab., and Companions
Gallery, P. de Pistoja.) Burnt
St. Baldwin with torches. {Old
MM. 342 Pec. II and Oct. 20).
O.P. N.D.B.V.M. offering
Wearing crown set with a triple
etching.)
A disciple of St. Eugenius, tor-
him drink from two vessels. mented and martyr^, together
tower. {Museum, Rouen.) with ten of his monks, by order
{Lib. S.S. Belgii O.P.) Husen-
Cannon at her feet. {St. Maria, of Sapor. Butler.
Formosa, Venice.) Tied to a
Bl. Baldwin of Laon stake, pierced with spears and St. Barsas of Edessa
M. 6th cent. (Jan. 8). Arch- burnt with torches. {XVI. cent. B.C. 2370 (Jan. 30). Banished
deacon of Laon, he was the son window, St. Patrice, Rouen.) to the Isle of Aradus by the
of Basus, a noble, and St. Sala- Hung head downwards and torn Aryan Emperor Valens, and
berga, and brother of St. Astruda. with rakes. {Ibid.) from thence to Egypt. Rom.
Ger. and Gall. Marts. Mart.
St. Barbasceminus,
St. Balthazar Barsimaes, or
K. 1st cent. (Jan. 11 and Dec.
B., and Companions St.
One of the Magi. Bearded,

MM. 346 (Jan. 14). Succeeded Barsaumus
25).
his brother, St. Sadoth, in the B.M.
robe trimmed with ermine, offer- 114 (Jan. 30). He
c.
ing a covered cup to the Holy

see of Selencia and Ctesiphon. was thethird Bishop of Edessa,
Accused as an enemy of the mart3Ted by Lysias in the reign
Infant. {Lucus v. Leyden,
Persian religion, imprisoned by of Trajan. Rom. Mart., Gk.
Antwerp Mus.) Col. Brev.
King Sapor II., tortured and put Men.
St. Balther to sword. Acta. Mart., Orient,
H. c. 750 (Mar. 6). Said to per Steph., Assemani, T. i, p. 3. St. Bartholomew the
have lived as a solitary on the Apostle
Bass Rock. He is said to
St.Barbatus of Bene-
c.50 (Aug. 24). Holding a knife
be identical with St. Baldred, vento and a flayed human skin. {XIV.
q.v. His relics, together with B.C. 682 (Feb. 19). Ordering cent. window, Grappenhall,
those of St. Bilfred, were trans- a tree to be cut down. {Cahier.) Cheshire.) Flaying knife in
lated, in 1104, to the shrine of the Rom. Mart. hand. {XV. cent, window,
16
Wintringfiam.) Knife and book. SS. Basilissa and tree. {Cahier) Great stone
{Window, N. Tuddenham) in his arms. {Ikon) With a
Knife in hand, trampling on Anastasia small wagon. {Chris. Kunst-
devil. {Fhs. Sanct.) Healing MM. c. 66 (Apr. 15). Burjmig symb) Healing a man run over
Armenian princess. {Notre Dame, martyrs. {Callot.) Feet, hands by a wagon. {Burgmaier) With
Paris.) Boimd to a pillar. and head cut off. {Gueffier.) staff and glove. {Dalmatic,
{Gates of San Paolo.) Scroll with Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. Ghent Cathedral) Church in
" Credo in Spiritum Sanctum." hand. {Cahier) Falcon on his
St. Basilissa of
{Window, Fairford.) Rom. Mart. hand. {Statue, Ghent Cathedral)
Nicomedia Rom., Gall., Belg., York, Sarum
St. Bartholomew V.M. c. 309 (Sept. 3). A child, and Hereford Marts., Mabillon)
H. 1182 (June 24). A monk of exposed to the Uons in the arena,
Durham who Uved for forty-two who would not molest her. She St. Baya
years on the Island of Fame. Was then taken outside the city V. Companion of St. Maura
Wilson. and executed. Rom. Mart., Gk. (Nov. 2), q.v.
St. Bartholomew Men. St. Bazas. See

Ab. looi (Nov. II.) Support- St. Basilissa St. Zabdas
ing a pillar, the rope for erect- M. Companion of St. Julian (Feb. 19).
ing it being broken. {Cahier.)
(Jan. 9), q.v.
St. Bean of Leinster
St. Barypsabas St. Basilla of Rome B. 1012 (Dec. 16.) Appointed
c.
H. N.D. (Sept. 10). Legends say V.M. 3rd cent. (May 20). Mar- Bishop of Mortlach by Pope
that he carried a Holy Rehc (a tjnred on the Salarian Way, her Benedict VIII. Rom and Celt.
bowl, containing the Blood of relics were discovered in 1654, Marts., Dempster, Colgan.
Christ), to Sancreon in Catarra. at the catacomb of St. Cjriacus.
Gk. Men. Rom. Mart., Usuardus, Ado,
St. Bearaidhe. See
St. Basil of Amasea Notker, St. Wiro
B.M. 322 (Apr. 26). Executed (May 8).
c.
St. Basinus
for having saved a Christian
B. c. 672 (Mar. 4). Abbot of St, St. Beata
maiden from the Emperor Maximin and Bishop of Treves. M. Sister of St. Sanctianus
Licinius. Rom. and Copt. Marts., He was a friend of St. Willibrod; (Sept 6). q.v.
Gk. Men. Treven, Colgan, Molandus.
St. Basil of Amcyra SS. Beatrix, Y., and
M. 363 (Mar. 22). Tom by a SS. Bassa of Larissa Companions
lioness. {Chris. Kunstsymb) and Companions MM. 303 (July 29.) Cords
c.
Lioness by his side. {Ikon.) MM. c. 304 (Aug. Wife of a

21). in lefthand, candle in right.
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. pagan priest, she was martyred {MS. Horae) Strangled with a
with her three young sons, in rope. {Callot) A rope in her
St. Basil the Great hand. {Ikon) Finding the two
whom she had instilled the
Abp. CD. 379 (June 14). Christian faith. Gk. Men., Rom. bodies of her martjTred brothers,
Church in hand. {Cahier.) Dove Mart. SS. Simplicius and Faustinus.
perched on arm, a hand giving {Cahier) Butler, Ado, Usuardus,
him a pen. {Callot.) Before a St. Bassian Notker, Rom. Mart., etc.
fire. {Attrib. der Heil.) Column B.C. c. 413 (Jan. 19). A hind
of fire, dove at his head. {Old with her two fawns near him. St. Beatus of Thun
engraving.) Giving food to a poor {Cahier.) Raising a child to life. H. 7th cent. (May 9). Legends
man. {Cahîer.) St. Mercvuius {Cahier.) Rom. Mart. state that he went to Switzer-
appearing to him holding a land from Britain with SS.
lance. {Cahier.) Mod. Rom. St. Bathild Columbanus and Gall, and Uved
Mart., Ado, Usuardus. Q. (Jan. 26 and 30). Before altar in a cave on the Lake of Thun.
of B.V.M., two angels supporting Ger. Mart.
St. Basil the Less a child on ladder. {Burgmaier.)
Brought to St. Becan
c. 952 (Mar. 26). Child with cross appearing to
land by dolphins. {Cahier.) Ab. (Apr. 5). Son of Murchade
her. {Blaise) Broom in her
and Cula, of Mimster, contem-
hand. {Cahier.) Ladder, angels
SS. Basil and Emmelia, on it inviting her to heaven.
porary with St. Columbkille.
In the Life of St. Molossus he is
of Cappadocia {Cahier.) Church in hand.
named among the twelve apostles
c. 350 (May 30). Parents of SS. \Cahier.) Producing a fountain
of Ireland. Colgan.
Basil the Great and Gregory with her wand. {Cahier) Rom.
Uyssen. Mart. St. Beccelin. See
SS. Basilides and SS. Bathus, P., and St. Bertelin
Companions Yerca, and Companions
(Sept. 9).
MM. c. Soldiers
296 (June 12).
MM. 3^0 (Mar. 26). A priest
c. The Yenerable Bede
decapitated at Rome for refus- and who, with their four
his wife C. c. 734 (May 27). Holding up
ing to persecute the Christians. children and some others, were a pitcher Hght from heaven.
;
Rom. Mart., Bede, Usuardus,

burned in their church by the {Old engraving) As a moiik,
Ado. Goths. Their relics were con- holding pen, inkhom and book.
St. Basilides veyed into Rumania. Gk. (Window, Tiverton) In dark
M. Companion of St. Plutarch Men. blue habit, holding a book.
Butler. {Window, Durham Cathedral)
(June 28) q.v.
St. Bavo of Ghent
St. Basiliscus of Pontus H. c. 654 Presenting
(Oct. i). St. Bede of Gavello
M. c. 312 (Mar. 3). Bishop of himself to St. Amand while Mk. 883 (Apr. 10). He refused
Comana, decapitated at Nico- giving alms. {National Gallery, a bishopric, and died at GaveUo,
media, with others, by the tyrant Rubens) Sword and sceptre, his body being afterwards trans-
Palladius, hooded hawk near him. {De lated to St. Benignus, Genoa.
Maximinus Daia.
Levens der Heyl) In a hollow Gavello.
Sozomen.
17
Bega, or Bees, of key tied round its neck, his eyes
St. St. Benedict of Rom. and
picked out. (Cahier.)
Cumberland Hungary Bene. Marts.
V. 680 (Sept. 6 and Nov. i).
c. M. 9th cent. Eagle hovering
She founded monasteries at over his body, thrown into the St. Berach
Copeland, Heorthu and Hartle- River Waag. {Cahier.) Husenbeth. Ab. c. 615 (Feb. 15). Baptized
pool. Aher., Wilson, Dempster. by St. Froeck, founded monas-
Bl. Benedict of Palermo tery of Clon-Cairpthe ia Ireland.
St. Beggha or Begga C. 1589 (Apr. 3). Negro in Celt. Kal.
W. Abs. 650 (Dec. 17). As
c.
Franciscan habit, in his hand
abbess, crowned, holding a an inflamed heart. {Old engrav- St. Bercharius
monastery. {Chorographia Sancta ing.) Ab. M. 685 (Oct. 16). A barrel
Brabantice.) Gall, and Belg. Marts. near him. (Cahier.) Gall, and
St. Belina of Landre- St. Benedict II. Bene. Marts.
Po. 685 (May 7.) A Roman by
ville birth,he succeeded Pope Leo II., St. Berenice
V.M. 1153 (Feb. 19). A peasant was crowned, 684, and reigned M. Companion of St. Domrina
girl, stabbed to death by a noble nine months. Rom. Mart. (Oct. 4), q.v.
whilst protecting her chastity.
St. Benedict XI. St. Berlinda
St. Bellinus (Feb. 3). A cow near
Po. 1304 (July 7). at Bom V. her.
B.M. 1149 (Nov. Succeeded
26). (Cahier, Meerbeeke Ch.) Molanus,
Treviso, 1240, succeeding Boni-
Sinibald in the see of Padua, Usuardus, Wyon.
face VIII. in 1303, he pacified
and was assassinated by hire-
Denmark and reconciled Venice St. Bernard of
lings of a noble who had been
and Padua. Reigning only
forced by the Bishop to pay Clairvaux
eight months, he died at
tithes. Rom. Mart., Ferrata. Perugia. Ab. 1153 (Aug. 20). White dog
St, Benedict of Monte at his feet. {Window, Cossey
St. Benet, or Benezet, Hall.) White dog with red back.
Cassino B.V.M. and
Ab. 543 (Mar. 21). Devil each of Avignon (Attrib. der Heil.)
Builder of Infant appearing to him. (Der

side of him, one pierced by his C. 1184 (Apr. 14).
the famous bridge across the Heyl. Leb.) Three mitres on a
crosier. {Roodscreen, St. Andrew,
Rhone at Avignon, upon which book. (Garofalo.) With devil
Burlingham.) Cup on book. on chain, white dog at foot.
(Arbor Past.) Cup breaking, he was sepultured. Bollandus,
Papbroke.
Mus.) B.V.M.
(Isab. Brev., Brit.
liquor spUt. {Columnae milit. with Infant appearing to him
Cup with serpents on
Eccl.)
book. [Lib. Cronicarum.) Raven
St. Benignus of Armagh and giving him milk from her
Abp. 468 (Nov. 9.) Abbot of breast. (Primer 1516 and Stained
at his feet, cross in his hand. Glass.) With a beehive, and
{Tab. de la Croix.) Raven with
DrumUas, and disciple of St.
Patrick, whom he succeeded in "Doctor Mellifluus." (Dresden
loaf in beak. [ColumncB milit. Writing, angel holding
the see of Armagh. Celt. Mart., Gallery.)
Eccl.) RoUing in thorns. [Cat. his crosier. (A. Mochetti.)
Colgan, Ware.
Sanct.) Raven on stick in KneeUng, receiving Christ from
his hand. {Window, Gouda Ch.) St. Benignus of Dijon the Cross in his arms. (Window,
With a pitcher. {Chris. Kunst- M. c. 180 (Nov. i). Idol before Vincent Collection.)
symb.) With a baU of fire. him fallen and broken. {Calbt.)
{Attrib. der Heil.) Bell broken
Holding a key. {Coin of his St. Bernard of Menthon
by devil. {Cahier.) Book in left
Abbey, Piedmont.) Dogs by his C. 1008 (June 15). Escaping by
hand, bundle of rods in right.
Cross saltire be- a window from his father's
side. {Ikon.)
{A. de Fiesoli.) Cross in hand, mansion. (Cahier.) Binding evil
hind him. {Cahier.) Rom., Ger.
raven at side. {St. Benedict's spirit. (F. Baromaeus.) Prisoner
and Gall. Marts., Usuardus,
medal.) Presenting his heart to in castle, delivered by
Bede. St.
B.V.M. {Palais de Com., Lyons.) Nicholas. (Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
Asperges brush. {Perugino.) Sieve St. Benignus of Rome
at feet. {Crosier, E. Bergholt.) M. (Apr. 3). In armour on St. Bernard of Tironio
A broken sieve. Zingaro,
{A. W. horseback with banner. {Attrib. C. 1109 (Mar. 12). Turner's
Naples.) Rom. and Bene. Marts.. der Heil.) lathe and tools. (Ikon.) A wold
Gk. Men., Bede, St. Gregory II. bringing him a strayed sheep.
St. Benignus
St. Benedict of Anian (Attrib. der Heil.) Asleep, ms
Dn. Companion of St. Vincent light falling from his hand.
Ab. 821 (Feb, 12). Giving the
(June 6), q.v. (Cahier.)
habit to St. William of Aquitaine.
{Acad. Bologna, Guercino.) Rom. St. Benjamin St. Bernard de Alzira,
Mart. Dn. M. c. 450 (Mar. Trans-
Benedict Biscop of
31). and Companions
St. fixed with stake. {Callot.) Gk.
MM. c. 1180 (Aug. 21). Son of
Men., Mod. Rom. Mart., Theo-
Canterbury a Moorish prince, baptized by
doret.
Ab. 690 (Jan. 12). In episcopal Abbot GrimaJd, near Lerida,
vestments, holding crosier and St. Bennet. See decapitated with his two sisters
open book. {XV. cent, window, in a wood by Moors. Span, and
Wintringham.) Standing by St. Benedict Biscop Cist. Marts.
River Tjme, two monasteries in (Jan. 12).
sight. {Print by Hollar.) William
Bl. Bernard Ptolemy
of Malmesbury, Bede, Montalam-
St. Benno C. 1348 (Aug. 21). As abbot with
B.C. 1106 (June 16). With two crosier, in the curve of which ai«
bert.
keys, fish hanging to them, sup- two olive branches rising out of
Bl. Benedict, Joseph ported by an angd. {Bavaria three mounds, surmounted by a
Labre '
Pia.) Fish on a hook and two cross. Holding three
(Cahier.)
C. 1783 (Apr. 16). Beggar shar- keys. {Bilder Legende.) Fish, mounds surmounted by a banner,
ing aims with other poor. with church key in mouth. with figure rising from a crown.
{Cahier.) {Attrib. der Heil) Fish, with (Raphael) Holding three mounds
18
surmounted by cross banner. St. Bertilia St. Bilfred or Billfrith
{Siena Sch., Vatican.) Vision of
monks led up ladder by aagels.
Abs. c. 706 (Nov. Appointed5). H. A goldsmith, companion of
first abbess of Chdles by Queen St. Balther (Mar. 6 and Feb. 19),
(Colum. milit. Eccl.)
Bathild. Rom. Gall., Bene.
St. Bernardin of Sienna Marts.
C. Holding
St. Bilhild
d. 1444 (May 20).
radiant I H S. in right hand,
St. Bertinus of St. Omer W. Abs. c. 716 (Nov. 27).
open book "Pater Ab. c. 709 (Sept. 5). A boat in Church in hand. (Cahier.) Ger.,
in left wifii
his hands. (Cahier.) Rom., Bene., Gall, and Bene. Marts.
manifestari nomentuum homini-
Gall., Sarum, York and Hereford
bus " ; three mitres at foot.
Marts.
St. Binen. See
{National Gallery, A. Bonvicino.)
Holding a banner with I H S St. Bertoara St. Benignus
(Nov. 9).
radiant. Laurati, Golden
(P. V. 689 Pec. 12). Of noble
c.
Legende, Caxton, Cat. Sand., parents, she founded a monas- St. Birinus
Lib. Chron.) B.V.M. appearing tery at Bourges, under the rule B.C. c. 654 pec. 3). Holding
to him over the gate of a prison. of St. Columbanus, where she chaUce, flagon and sacred wafer.
{Callot.) Book in right hand, died. Gall Mart. (Xll.^cent. window, Dorchester
three mitres at feet, radiant I S H Abbey] Oxford.) Walking on sea,
in left hand. (Flemish window.) St. Bertran carrying Blessed Sacrament.
B. c. 623 (July 3). Appointed
Bl. Berno archdeacon by St. Germain,
(Callot.) Giving sight to the
bUnd. (Icon. Sanct.) Rom. and
920 (Jan. 13). Abbot of Climy. afterwards succeeding Balde- Hereford Marts., Bede Hi. 7,
Baring-Gould. gisU in the see of Mans. Pape- Wend., F. Wore, H. Hants.
St. Bernulf broke, Baillet, Gregory of Tours.
M. c. 850 (Mar. 24). Bishop of Aste. St. Blaise
St. Bertrand of B.M. c. 316 (Feb. 3). Wool-comb
St. Bernward Comminges in hand, (Coins of Ragusa. Win-
B. 1022 (Nov. 20 and Oct. 26).
c.
B. c. 1123 (Oct. 16). Trained in dow, Christ Ch. Cath., Oxford.)
Church in hand. {Cahier.) the Abbey he
of Escale Dieu, Extracting thorn from child's
Church in hand. (Crosier, became a but returned
soldier, throat. (Frecso, Clement,
St.
Hildesheim Cath.) Short cross in to a religious life, becoming Rome.) Two wool-cards by his
his hand. (Attrib. der Heil.) Canon of Toulouse and Bishop side. (Arbor Past.) Torch in
Hammer, making a chalice. of Comminges. Gall. Mart. hand. (Lib. Chron., Primer, 1516.)
Making a jewelled cross, angel Crosier and taper. (Bonn. Cath.)
finishing it for him. (Passionael.) St. Bertuin Tom with iron combs, pinioned
Rom. Mart., Suvius. B.C. c. 650 (Nov. 11). Five with rope. (XVI. cent, window,
churches near him. (Cahier.) Montmorency.) Chorister holding
St. Beronike. See
a taper by him. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Veronica St. Bertulf
Blessing wild beasts. (Cahier.)
Ab. c. 700 (Feb. 5). Changing
(July 12). Bird bringing him food. (Callot.)
water into wine. (Ikon). Ship
St. Bertelin Boar's head brought him in
in hand. (Attrib. der Heil.)
H. c. 750 (Sept. 9). Disciple of prison. (Das Passional.) Dis-
Eagle sheltering him from rain.
St. Guthlac, hved in the forest covered hy hunters in cave.
(Christ. Kunstsymb.) Giving
near Stafford and was buried in (Gueffier.) In cave, faWn by him.
alms. (Cahier.) Usuardus, Bede.
Croyland Abbey. Wyon, Men- (Blaise.) Two wool-combs and
ardus, Wilson, Capgrave. St. Besas a book. (XV. cent, window,
M. A Roman soldier and com- Payhembury, Devon.) A wool-
St. Bertha panion of St. Julian (Feb. 27), q.v. comb, wearing mitred tiara.
W. Abs. 725 (July 4). Kneel-
c. (XV. cent, window, Ludlow,
ing with
daughter at altar. St. Bettelin. See Salop.) Rom. Mart.
(Gueffler.) Church in hand. Bertelin
(Cahier.) St. Peter directing her
St. St. Blaitamac and
(Sept. 9).
where to find water for her Companions
monastery. (Cahier.) Gall, and St. Beuno MM. 793 (Jan. 19). An abbot
Belg. Marts. Ab. C. c. 650. (Apr. 21). A in Scotland who, refusing to be-
native of Powys, he founded tray the treasures of his church,
St. Bertha
monasteries in Anglesey and at was, together with all his monks,
V.M. 7th cent. (May i). Abbess
Cljmnoc in Caernarvon, where he put to death by Danish pirates.
of Avenay, in the diocese of
was buried. Walfridus Strabo, Canisius
Chalons-sur-Mame.
Antig. Led., etc.
Bl. Bertha St. Beuve. See

St. Blanda
Mother of St. Rupert (May 15), St. Bova M. Companion of St. Calepodius.
q.v. (Apr. 24).
(May 10), q.v.
St. Bertham of Orkney St. Beztert St. Blandina
c. 839 (Apr. 6). Bishop of Kirk- B.M. 1046 (n.d.) a sword and V.M. 177. Companion of St.
Wall. Baring-Gould. stones. (Cahier.) Pothinus (June 2), q.v. Tied to
St. Berthold St. Biagio. See pillar, hon and bear. (Callot.)
Ab. c. 1142 (July 27). Fishes Ox near her (Attrib. der Heil.)
coming to him. (Bavaria Pia.) St. Blaise Tossed by bull in amphitheatre,
Angel with fish on a plate. (Feb. 3.) (Old engraving.)
(Acta Sanct.) Carrying fish and St. Bibiana St. Blane
bread. (Attrib. der Heil.) V.M. 363 pec. Dagger and A pupil, in
2). B. c. 580 (Aug. 10).
St. Bertilia palm. Bibiana, Rome.)
(St. Ireland, of SS. Comgall and
W. 687 (Jan. 3.) She btiilt the
,
Branch in her hand. (Cahier.) Kenneth, he returned to Scot-
great church at Marolles, in Bound to a pillar, scourged. (P. land in a boat without oars and
which she was buried. Belg. da Cortona, St. Bibiana, Rome.) afterwards became Bishop of
and Gall. Marts., MS. at Marolles Rom. Mart., Ado, other. N Bute. Colgan, Leland.
19
St, Blazey or Blazius. ceeded to Sens, where St. Arte- St. Boniface of Tarsus
mius gave him his staff, with
M. c. 307 (May 14). Reeds
Bee St. Blaise instructions to plant and water
thrust under his nails. (Callot.)
(Feb. 3). it daily. "When this dry staff In cauldron of boiling oil.
shall put forth buds and flowers, Rom. Mart.,
St. Bleiddan. See (Old engraving).
then shall thy sin be forgiven Gk. Men., Butler.
St. Lupus thee." Gall. Mart.
(July 29). St. Boniface, of Treves,
St. Bonet. See
St. Blida
Bonitus
and Companions
St.
N.D. Mother of St. Walstan. MM. c. 303 (Oct. 4). This
Crowned, holding book and (Jan. 15). legend of martyrdom was prob-
palm. {Roodscreen, St. James, St. Boniface of Italy ably founded on the discovery
Norwich.) 6th cent. (May 14). Bishop of of relics in 1071. A
cross stands
Ferento. before the church of St. Paulinus
St. Bodagisl on the site of the supposed
C. 588 (Dec. 18). Husband of St. Boniface of martyrdom, but the whole story
St. Oda and f atherof St. Amoald,
he built the monastery of St.
Lausanne is probably apocryphal. Gall,
B. 1265 (Feb. 19). Son of a gold- and Ger. late Marts.

Martin aux Chenes. G. Tours,
via. 22. smith at Cantersteen, trained St. Boniface
in the Cistercian monastery of
St. Boisil Dn. M. Companion of St.
Cambre, near Brussels, he after- Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
C. d. 664. (Feb. 23). Prior of wards taught Paris and
at
Melrose and teacher of St. Cologne before his consecration St. Boninsegnis
Cuthbert, his remains were trans- as Bishop of Lausanne. Molanus. C. Dominican, two-handed saw
lated to Durham. cleaving his head, palm in
St. Boniface of Mainz
St. Bolcan In
hand. (Predella, A . da Fiesoli.)
M. Abp. 755 (June 5).
Ab. N.D. (July 4). A disciple of pontificals, with pallium and St. Bonitus of Clermont
St. Patrick and Abbot of kings before him,
crosier, three B.C. d. 710 (Jan. 15). He was
Kilmore, where he was buried. placing crowns on two of them Chancellor to King Sigebert III.
Colgan. (Mayence Oath.) Book pierced of Austrasia, Governor of Pro-
St. Bolcan. See with sword. (Coins of Abbey of vence, and succeeded hisbrother,
Fulda, Arbor Past.) With a St. Avitus II., as Bishop of
St. Olcan scourge. (Attrib. der Heil.) Clermont in Auvergne. Butler,
(Feb. 20). Hand reaching him a cross. Bollandus, le Cointe an 699.
St. Bolio of Provence (Burgmaier.) Beaten to death
C. 985 (May 22). A soldier and with a club. (Der Heyl. Leb.) SS. Bonosus and
protector of his country against Sword on a book, striking water Maximilian, of Antioch
the Moors. Acta Sand. out of ground with archiepis- MM. 363 (Aug. 21). St. Bonosus
copal cross. (De Levens der prajdng under a tree. (T'bosch.)
St. Bolonia Heyl.) As bishop felling an Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus.)
V.M. c. 362 (Oct. 16). Amaiden oak. (Church, Munich.) Angel
of ExpiUy, Haute Mame, tor- bringiag him a fish, behind lum St. Boris. See
tured and put to death by an
officer of Julian the Apostate.
an axe laid at the foot of an oak.
Rom. Mart.,
St. Romanus
(Old engraving.) (Sept. 5).
Gall. Mart. Bede, Usuardus, Hrabanus, Ado.
Bon. See St.Bosa of North-
St. St. Boniface Quiritine
St. Bonitus B. c. 650 (Mar. 14.) Said to
umbria
have been an Israelite descended B.C. 678 (Mar. 9). OntherecaU
(Jan. 15.)
from St. Radia, sister of the of St. Wilfred he was ordained
St. Bona or Bova Apostles Peter and Andrew, he Bishop of York by St. Theodore
V. O.M.C. 1207 (May 29 and was Bishop of Ross in Scotland of Canterbury in 678, retiring
Apr. 24). Short double-barred and founder of 150 churches, in favour of his predecessor in
cross in her joined hands. including that of St. Peter at 700, and again replacing him on
(Atirib. der Heil.) Rosmarkyn, in which he was his second removal. Wilson,
Bede.
St. Bonaventura buried. Butler, Aber. Brev.,
B.CD. 1274 (July 14). Kneeling
D. Camerarius, H. Boece. St. Botulph, or Botolph,
before
berus.)
radiant crucifix (Hue-
As bishop holding
St. Boniface of Rome of Boston (Botulph's
M. 290 (May 14). A servant to Town)
cardinal's hat. (Louvre, P. de C.
Aglae, daughter of the pro-
Roselli.) As friar, cardinal's hat Ab. 655 (June 17). Church or
consul Acacius, he was tortured
near him. (Solitaire.) As Fran- and decapitated, Rom. Mart.,
monastery in hand. (Newcourt's
ciscan friar, holding pyx. Rep.) Seated, book in left hand,
Gk. Men.
(Spagna.) Blessed Sacrament right raised bishop on either
;
over his head. (Crivella.) Re- St. Boniface I. of Rome side below, a church with star
ceiving the Holy Eucharist from Po. C. 422 (Oct. 25). Successor and crescent above it. (Ch.
angel. (Callot.) Receiving rosary to Zosimus in the Pontificate. House, Westminster.) Butler,
from B.V.M. (Cahier.) Rom. Mod. Rom. Mart., Butler, Bede, Rom., Bene. andEng. Marts.
and Frans. Marts. Baronius, etc.
St. Botvid of Sweden
Bl. Bonavitta St. Boniface lY. M. HOC (July 28). Formtain
C. 1375 (Mar. i). A
blacksmith Po. C. 615 (May 25.) Dedicat- where his blood falls. (Cahier.)
of Lugo in Italy. Baring-Gould. ing the Pantheon. (Cahier.) Swed. Mart.
Rom. Mart. Bova and Doda, of
St. Bond SS.
Pen. c. 620 (Oct. 29). Having St. Boniface of Russia Rheims
unintentionally caused the M. Abp. 1009 (June 19). Walk- W. and Abbesses. 673 (Apr.
death of his parents, he pro- ing throughfireunhurt. (Cahier.) 24). St. Bova, sister of St.
20
Baldine, was founder and first Branch in hand. {Cahier.)
St.Bronacha, or
abbess of the nunnery of the Hanging her mantle on sun-
Blessed Virgin at Rheims. She beam. {Cahier.) Laying her Bronanna, of Ireland
was succeeded by her niece, St. hand on altar. {Cahier.) Kned- V. Abs. N.D. (Apr. 2). Abbess
Dodo. Butler, Flodoard, Bol- ing, pan of milk in hands, cow of KUl-sechis, she became titular
landists. at her side. {Cahier.) As abbess, saint of the parish of Kill
cow by her side. {Seal Coll. Ch., Bruncha (Dromore). Butler,
St. Bradan Abernethy.) Restoring a man's Colgan.
B.C. 7th cent. (Oct. Re-
20).
hand cut off. {Burgmaier.) SS.Brothen and
puted to be the deventh bishop
Butler, Bollandists, etc.
of the Isle of Man, he has given Gwendoline, of Wales
his name to Kirk Bradan, near St. Bridget of Sweden 7th cent. (Oct. 18 or 15). St.
Douglas. Baring-Gould. W. Cross, cap Brothen is said to be the founder
1373 (Oct. 8).
St. Braulio and wallet. {Lib. Cronicarum.) of Llanfrothen. Two churches
Pilgrim's staff and bottle. {Arbor are dedicated to St. Gwendoline,
B.C. 646 (Mar. 26). Bishop of
Saragossa, and an intimate Past.) Crowned, crosier, book Llanwydddan (Montgomery-
friend of St. Isidore of Seville. and chain in hands. {Roodscreen, shire) and Dolwyddelan (Car-
Butler, Rom. and Saragossa Westhall.) Taper dropping wax narvonshire). Her festival is
Marts. on her hand. {Attrib. der Heil.) sometimes given as Aug. 22.
Holding a heart marked with Nothing is known of their lives.
St. Breacha, or Breague, cross. {Cahier.) Our Saviour The Memorial of Ancient British
of Hayle appearing to her with symbols Piety (London, 1761).
V. 5th or 6th cent. (June 4).

of Passion. {Primer 1516.) St. Bruno of Cologne
A disciple of Patrick and
St.
Red Jerasalem crucifix in her C. iioi (Oct. 6). Seated, with
a missionary from Ireland to hand. {Attrib. der Heil.) Kneel- mitre and crosier at his feet
Cornwall, she landed at Reyver ing before a crucifix and devU
and an olive branch in his hand.
and lived as a recluse on the flying off. {Callot.) Crowned, {Old Flemish stained glass
east bank of the River Hayle. dove over her head, open book panel.*) Crucifix with leaves
She is described as a companion before her. {Oratorium Finstead,
and flowers at the ends. {Tab.
of St. la (Oct. 27), q.v. Butler, Roodscreen, Kenn.) Crowned de la Croix.) Crucifix before
figure appearing to her. {Husen- "0
Ancient Exeter Mart., Borlase him, scroU with bonitas"
and Leland. beth.) Rom. Mart., Heylot.
issuing from his mouth. {Baring-
Gould.) Cross fohated with
St.Bregwin of Canter- St. Bridget
oHve leaves. {Ibid.) Crucifix
V.M. Companion of St. Maura
bury (July 13), q.v.
on a palm branch. {Choro.
Abp. C. 762 (Aug. 26). An Sacra Brabantice.) Crucifix,
Anglo - Saxon disciple of St. St.Brieuc or Brieruc. foUage springing from it. {Col.
Theodore, consecrated Arch- mint. Eccl.) Star on his breast,
bishop of Canterbury on the
See St. Brioch crucifix in his hand, globe under
death of Cuthbert. Wilson, (May i). his feet. {Attrib. der Heil:)
Menardus, Mayhew. ChaHce and Host in his hand.
St. Brinstan {Cahier.) Rom. and Carthusian
St. Brendan (the Elder) B. 934 (Nov. 4). Successor to Marts.
Trithestan as Bishop of Win-
of Clonfert chester. Wm. of Malmesbury, St. Bruno of Grermany
Ab. 578 (May 16). Addressing Godwin. 1155 (May 17). A bishop of
monks, with a branch in his Wiirzburg.
hand. (Passionel.) Butler, Celt. St. Brioch, or Brio-
Mart. machus, of Brittany St. Bruno of Piedmont
c.II22 (July 18). Was nomi-
St. Brice of Tours B.C. c. 502 (May i). Fiery
ated Bishop of Segni by Pope
In crimson pillar above him. {Chris. Kunst-
B. 443 (Nov. 13). Gregory VII. Butler, Mabillon,
robe. {XV. cent, window, symb.) Carrying three purses. Marchesi, Solier.
Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Carrying {Cahier.) Treading on dragon.
coals in vestments, infant on {Window, St. Serge Angers.) St. Bruno, of Prague,
ground near him. {C allot, Butler, Baring-Gould, Lobineau. and Companions
Gueffler.) Canying coals in cope,
St. Brithwald of Wessex MM. 1008 (Feb. 14). A monk
archiepiscopal cross in hand. of Magdeburg and kinsman to
c. 1045. Described as " Bishop
{Window, Langley Hall,Norfolk.) Ditmar, Bishop of Prague, he
of Wilton."
Delivered from prison by angd succeeded St. Adalbert as
and St. Peter. {Cahier.) Fire Britwald of Canter- missionary to the Lithuanians,
St.
in his lap. {Weyen.) Burning who cut off his hands and feet
coals in his hand. {Husenbeth.) bury and murdered his eighteen com-
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts., Abp. 731 (Jan. 9). Abbot of panions. Rom. Mart.
Fortunatus, Bede, St. Gregory of Glastonbury, he resigned and
came to the little monastery of St. Bruno of the Rhine
Tours, Ado, Usuardus, etc.
Reculver in Thanet, whence he Abp. 965 (Oct. 11). Archbishop
St. Bridget of Holland was consecrated Archbishop in of Cologne.
O.P. N.D. Receiving the sacred 693. Butler, Bede, Wm. of St. Bruno. See
stigmas. {Lib. SS. Belgii O.P., Malmesbury, Roger of Hoveden,
Woodchester.) Matthew of Westminster. St. Boniface
(June 19).
St. Bridget, or Bride, of St. Britwin St. Brynjolf, or Brynoth,
Kildare Ab. 733 (May 15). Abbot of
V. Abs. 523 (Feb. i). Holding Beverley, he received and enter- of Sweden
a cross and casting out a devil. tained till his death St. John 1317 (Feb. 6 or May 9). Son of
Flames over of Beverley after his retirement iUgoth Folctmg, he was twenty-
{Old engraving.)
third Bishop of Skara. Butler,
her head. {Cahier.) Bam near from the bishopric of York.
Bunch Wilson, Mayhew, Menardus, Benzelius, Messenius.
her. {Attrib der Heil.)
of com in her hand. {Passionel.) John of Tynemouth. * See Frontispiece.
21
St. Bucolus of Asia afterwards himself converting SS. Caius and
St. Cyprian. Butler, Rom. Mart.
Minor Alexander
c. 100 (Feb. 6). Bishop of St. Caecilius, of Spain, MM. c. 171 (Mar. 10). Men-
Smsnma. and Companions tioned by Eusebius {lib. v.,
St. Budoc of Brittany MM. ist cent. (Feb. i). St. c. 16) as being Eumenians by
B. 7th cent. (Nov. 19 and Caecilius was Bishop of Elvira. birth, and as suffering at
Dec. 9). Reputed to be a son of Apamoea. Rom. Mart., Ado,
St. Caecilius Notker.
Azenor, Countess of Goelo, and
B. (Feb. i). Companion of St.
to have been at one time Abbot Torquatus (May 15), q.v. SS. Caius and Cre-
of Youghal. He was probably
a recluse at Porspoder or Plowin St. Caesaria of Aries mentius, of Saragossa
(Leon) before he became Bishop v. c. 530 (Jan. 12). She was CC. MM. 304 (Apr. 16). Mar-
of Dol. Gall. Mart. Superior of a convent erected tyred under Dacian in the Dio-
by her brother, St. Caesarius, cletian persecution with SS.
St.Burchard of at Aries, battered down by Optatus and Eucratia (Apr. 16),
Wiirzburg Theodoric. Baring-Gould. q.v. Notker, Rom., Spn. am
B.C. 754 (Oct. 14). Sacred Host Portuguese Marts.
St. Caesarius of Aries
in hand. (Ikon.) Episcopal
B. 542 (Aug. 27). Hid in a cave, SS. Caius, Palatine, of
, vestments. (Antechap., Mag.
Coll., Oxon.) Butler, Rom. and
angels extinguishing flames in Rome, and Com-
a burning city. {Icon. Sanct.)
^Ger. Marts. panions
Met by people with tapers.
St. Burgundofara. See (Callot, Gueffier.) As a child, MM. (Mar. 4). St. Caius, an
giving his clothes to the poor. officer ofthe Palace, was mar-
St. Fara tyred by drowning. St. Pala-
(Weyen.) Rom. and Gall. Maris.
Pec. 7.) tme and twenty - six fellow-
St. Burian, or Buriana, St.Caesarius of soldiers with him.
suffered
of Cornwall Bithynia Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Notker,
V. (June Of Irish birth, she C. 369 (Feb. 25). Physician to Rom. Mart.
4).
was probably a companion of Jiilian the Apostate and brother St. Caius
St. la (Oct. 27), q.v. King of St. Gregory Nazianzen.
M. Companion of St. AmpHus
Athelstan built a church and Butler, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
(Oct. 31), q.v.
college in her honour at or near SS. Caesarius, Dn., and
the Land's End. Butler, Borlase, St. Caius
the Rev. J. Adams, in No. 14 of
Julian, P., of Terracina Companion of St. Crispus (Oct.
the Journal of the Royal Institu-
MM. c. 300 (Nov. i). Thrown 4), q.v.
into the sea in a sack during the
tion of Cornwall, 1873.
Diocletian persecution. Butler, St. Caius
St. Buridas Rom. Mart., Bede, Ado, other, N Companion of Dionysius of
Ch. M. Companion of St. Fronto le Due Sacramentary of Athens (Oct. 3), q.v.
Romanus (Nov. 18), q.v. St. Gregory.
St. Caius
St. Buryan. See St. Caesarius M. Companion of St. Expeditus
St. Burian M. Companion of St. Victor (Apr. 19), q.v.
(June (Apr. 20), q.v.
4). St. Caj'etan of Thienna
St. Cadfarch of Wales St. Caesidius of the C. 1547 (Aug. 7). Lily in hand.
C. c. 550 (Oct. 24). Son of Abruzzi {Ikon.) Opening his breast, in-
Caradoc Vreichvras and brother P.M. 310 (Aug. Martyred flamed and winged heart appear-
31).
of SS. Thangwn and Maehtlu, he at Transaqui. ing to him. {Col. milit. Eccl.)
is said to have studied under St. Infant Jesus placed in his arms
Iltutus, and to have founded St. Cagnoald, or Cagnov, by B.V.M. {Cahier.) Butler,
churches at Penegos and of Laon Rom. Mart.
Abererch. Baring-Gould. B. c. 635 (Sept. 6). Son of St. Calais, or Carilephus,
St. Cadoc, or Cadocus, Agneric, Count of Meaux, and
brother to SS. Faro and Fara, of Maine
of Wales with whom he was converted by Ab. 542 (July 1). As a monk,
Ab. c. 540 (Jan. 24). A son of St. Columbanus, and succeeded digging the ground, his cloak
St. Gundleus, of Wales, and hanging on a
Richebert, Bishop of Laon. tree. {Statuary,
his wife Gladusa, he studied Gall., Bene, and Paris Marts. Chartres Cath.) Butler, Mabillon.
under St. Tathai at Gwent,
afterwards founding the mon- St. Cainec. See St. Calepodius of
asteries of Llancarvan and Llan- St. Kenny Rome
iltut. Butler, Usher, Capgrave, (Oct. II). M. 222 (May 10). Thrown in
Chatelain.
St. Caius the Tiber. {Old engraving.)
St. Cadroe or Cadore Po. 296 (Apr. 22). He suc- Rom. Mart.
Ab. c. 975 (Mar. 6). Of Scots ceeded St. Eutychian in the
birth, son of the Laird of Foker-
St. Calimerus of
Eapal chair, and encouraged St.
strach, he took the monastic ebastian and other contem- Lombardy
habit of St. Bennets (Loire), porary martyrs. His own B.M. 2nd cent. (July 31).
afterwards reforming the mon- sufferings during two years of Bishop of Milan.
astery of St. Clement at Metz. persecution obtamed for him the
Butler, Heuschenius, Mabillon, title of martyr, though it does
St. Callinice. See
Calmet. not appear that he suffered a St. Aquilina
St. Caecilius of violent death. Butler. (July 24).
Carthage St. Caius of Lombardy St. Callinicus
Of pagan birth,
C. 211 (Junes). c. 85 (Sept. 27). Bishop of M. Companion of St. Thyrsus
he was converted at Rome, MUan. (Jan. 28). q.v.
22
)

St. Calliopa or Calliope St. Candida or Whyte St.Carantog, or
M. 2nd cent. (June 8). Hot M. 4th cent. (Sept. 20). Scourged Carantocus, of Wales
iron applied to her breast. at a stake. {Callot.) A brother
Ab. c. 550 (May 16).
{Callot.) Mod. Rom. Mart., foimded
Gk. Men. St. Candida of Rome of St. Tyssul,
the Church of St. Leangrannoy
he
M. 3rd cent. Companion of St.

Wytford s
in Cardiganshire.
St. Calliopus of Cicilia PauUna (Jtme 6), q.v.
Anglican Mart., John of Tyne-
M. 304 (Apr. 7). Cracifiedhead
St. Canicus. See mouth, etc.
downwards. {Cahier.) Rom.
Mart., Gk. Men. St. Kenny St. Caraunus of
St. Calliotus, See (Oct. II). Chartres
St. Callixtus St. Cantiana or M. 5th cent. (May 28). Carry-
ing a saint's head. {Window,
(Oct. 14). Cantianilla Chartres Cath.) Curing a blind
St. Callisthene M. Sister and companion of St. man. {Ibid.) Butler, Rom. and
Cantius (May 31), q.v. Gall. Marts., Baillet, etc.
V. (Oct. 4). Daughter and com-
panion of St. Adauctus, q.v.,
St. Cantianus
she escaped from Maximinian
or
St. Carileff,
M. Mother and companion of
Eersecution disguised as a boy. St. Cantius (May 31), q.v.
Carilephus, of Clermont
he recovered the body of her P.C. c. 540 (July i). A recluse
father and built a church over it SS. Cantius and Com- of Aninsole, near Le Mans, he
at Ephesus. Gk. Mencsa and was discovered by King Childe-
Menology.
panions, of Rome bert, who gave him the land on
MM. c. 290 (May 31). Of noble which was founded the abbey
St. Callistratus of birth, and grandchildren of the of St. Calais. Usuardus,
Byzantium Emperor Carus, they fled to Hrabanus, Ado.
AquUeia from the Diocletian
M. c. 304 (Sept. 26). Supported
or
persecution but were captured St. Carilippus,
by two dolphins in the sea.
at Aquae Gradatal (since called
{Callot.) Rom. Mart. Carlippus, of Cicilia
San Cantiano), and decapitated. Ab. M. (Apr. A companion
28).
St. Callixtus of Rome Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
of St. Aphrodisius, q.v. Small
P.M. 222 (Oct. 14). Red robe, St. Jerome, Ado, Hrabanus,
barrel in his hand. {Cahier.)
with tiara, {Window, Wiggen- Notker, Usuardus, etc.
Buff alo kne eling to him {Ibid. .
hall, Norfolk.) Thrown into a Rom., Gall, and Spn. Marts.,

well. {Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
St, Canute, Protomartyr
Ado, Usuardus, Notker, etc.
Thrown into a well with a mill- of Denmark
stone round neck. {Passionel.) K.M. 1086 (Jan. 19). Dagger, St. Carlo. See
Spring of water near. {Attrib. lance and arrow. {Ikon.) Kneel- St. Charles Borromeo
der Heil.) Mfllstone tied to his ing before altar. {Husenbeth.) (Nov. 4).
neck. {Weyen.) Blessing a Life by Allnoth of Canterbury,
church. {Cahier.) Butler, Bede, A.D. 1105, Butler, Rom. Mart., St. Carmelo
Ado, Usuardus, Papebroke, Tille- etc. B.C. N.D. In white habit of
mart, etc. the Order of Mercy, writing
St.Canute, Lavard of under the influence of a vision
St. Calocerus of Emilia Schleswig of the B.V.M. {Zurbarau.)
2nd cent. (Feb. 10). Bishop of M. 1130 (Jan. 7). He was second
Raveima. St. Carnech of Ireland
son of Eric the Good, King of
Denmark, and succeeded Henry, Ab. c. 530 (May 16). Brother
St.Calupan, or of SS. Ronan and Brecan, he
King of the Sclaves. He was
Calupanus, of Clermont murdered by Meûs, his ruled an abbey not far from.
H. 576 (Mar. 3). In a cave with nephew, and canonised, 1171. Lifford, near Loch Foyle. Celt.
animals. {Cahier.) Mart.

Butler, Schleswig and Scandi-
St, Camerinus
navian Breviaries. St. Carneus of Brittany
Ch.M. Companion of St. St. Caprais, or Cap-
(Nov. 15). A monk of Dinan.
Luxorius (Aug. 21), q.v. St. Caro. See
rasius, of Lerins
St. Camilla of Auxerre Ab. c. 430 (Jime i). An angel St. Caraunus
V. 437 (Mar. 3). A recluse at, announcing his approaching (May 28).
or near, Ecoulives. death. {Cahier.)
St. Caroline
St. Camillus of Lellis St. Caprasius of Agen V. N.D. Holding a thistle.
C. 1614 (July 14). Ministering M. c. 286 (Oct. 20). As a youth {German painting.)
to the sick. (Colum. milit. Eccl.) he was a witness of the martyr-
St. Carpophorus
Christ receiving his soul. dom of St. Faith and was con-
{Cahier.) Christ from the cross verted by her heroism. He was M. 304 (Aug. 27). Body guarded
embracing him with one arm. executed by the sword with two by wolves. {Callot.)
{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart., companions, Primus andFelician St. Carpophorus

A Life by Cicatello. (June 9), q.v. Rom. and Gall. M. One of the Quotuor Coro-
Marts., Ado, Usuardus, etc.
St. Camion nati (Nov. 8), q.v.
B.C. 5th cent, (n.d.) Concealed St. Caradoc of Wales St.Carpus, B., and
by cobwebs. {Italia Sacra.) H. 1124 (Apr. 13). In chain
mail, church in one hand, spear
Companions, of
St. Cammin, or Camnun, in other, coronet over his hood Pergamos
of Ireland of mail. {Dugdale, Ashmolean MM. 251 (Apr. 13).
c. St.
Ab. 653 (Mar. 25). Great
c. Museum, Oxford.) Butler, Cap- Carpus, Bishop of Thyatira,
fire near him. {Cahier.) Butler, grave, Menardus, Geoff., Cam- with his deacon and servant,
Usher, brensis, etc. was tortured £ind burnt to
28
at her feet, another springing
death by Valerius, Governor of St. Castus, and Com-
Asia Minor, in the Decian per- from a cross behind her.
secution. Butler, Ado, other, N panions, of Picardy (Church of St. Louis, Cologne.)
Eusebius, Tillemonf, etc. MM. c. 264 (May 15). Were Two wheels supported by post.
martyred at Clermont. (Church of St. Cumbert, Cologne).
St. Carpus of Troas and Emilius, With palm between two wheels.
1st cent. (May 26 and Oct 13).
SS. Castus (Giotto.) Sword and book.
Bishop of Beroea in Thrace. St. of Capua (Roodscreen, Filby.) Espoused
Paul makes reference to him MM. c. 250 (May 22). Martyred to Our Blessed Saviour. (Gros-
(2 Tim. iv. 13). Rom. Mart., in Africa, probably in the Decian venor Gallery, Perugino.)
Ado, Usuardus, Nother. persecution, their relics may Crowned, with bridal-veil and
have been translated at the ring, wheel beside her. (Ghir-
St. Carthagh (the time of the Vandal invasion. landajo.) Carried by angels to
younger) of Lismore St. Austin refers to them in a Mt. Sinai. (Fresco by Lucini
B. 637 (May 14). A native of sermon preached on their Brera, Milan.) Holding spiked
Kerry, he founded Raheny Mon- festival. Butler, Mart, of St. wheel, a bunch of three flowers
astery,and on his expulsion by Jerome. above it. (Old monastic seal.)
Blathmac founded the see and Crowned, and carrying two
SS. Castus and Secund- crowns. (Flos. Sane.) Lamb
monastery of Lismore. Butler,
Colgan, Usher, Tallaght and inus, of Campania and palm. (Turin Gallery,
other Celt. Marts., etc. BB. MM. (July i). Said to Guide.) Hail striking down
have suffered martyrdom at her torturers. (A ttrib. der Heil.)
St. Casilda of Burgos Gaeta, but their names appear Palm and staff. (Bonn. Cath.)
V. 1126 (Apr. 9). Bread to have been first conjoined by Palm and book. (Roodscreen,
changing into roses in her lap. Baronius. The acts of these Edingthorpe.) Dove over her.
{Ihon.) saints are untrustworthy and (Fresco, Catfield.) Butler, etc.,
probably a forgery of the loth and all Martyrologies.

St. Casimir, Prince of century. Mad. Rom. Mart.
Poland St. Catherine of
St. Castus Bologna
1483 (Mar. 4). Crowned, holding M. Compajiion of St. Felix
a lily. {Pitti Gall., C. Dolci.) V. Abs. 1463 (Mar. 9). Carrying
(Mar. 13), q.v.
Praying at church door at night. the Holy Infant Jesus. (Ikon.)
(Blaise.) Butler, Henschenius, St. Cataldus Holding a brush and a paintiag
A Life by Zachary Ferrier, c. B. 7th cent. (May 10). A of the Crucifixion. (Engraving.)
1519- learned Irish monk, he was Butler, Rom. Mart.
chosen Bishop of Tarentum on
St. Cassian of Autun his return from a pilgrimage
St. Catherine Flisca of
c. 350 (Aug. 5). Bishop of Genoa
from Jerusalem. Butler, Lives
Autun. by Bartholomew Moronus and W. 1510 (Sept. 15). Daughter
St. Cassian of Imola Antony Caraccioli. of Gracomo Fieschi, nephew of
Stabbed by Pope Innocent IV., and wife to
M. 359 (Aug. 13).
{Bavaria Pia.)
St. Catellus of Cam- Julian Adomo, who adopted a
his scholars.
Butler, Roman and Latin Marts. pania penitential life and became re-
617 (Jan. 19). Bishop of nowned for her fasting and
St. Cassian of Umbria Casteliamare. works of charity. Rom. Mart.
B.M. c. 303 (Aug. 13). Bishop
of Todi.
St. Cathan of Scotland St. Catherine of Bicci
B.C. c. 600 (May 17). Buried O.S.D. V. 1589 (Feb. 13). In
St. Cassius in the Isle of Bute, his relics Dominican habit, with a crown
M. Companion of St. Gereon were so famous that the island of thorns, St. Philip appearing
(Oct. 10), q.v. was sometimes called Kilcathan. to her. (Italian engraving.)
Butler, Aberdeen Breviary. Christ embracing her from the
St. Castor of Coblentz cross. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.
P.C. 4th cent. (Feb. 13). Saving St. Catherine of
Mart.
a sinking ship. {Ihon) Cologne, Alexandria
Belg. and Treves Marts. V.M. 307 (Nov. 25). Wheel set St. Catherine of Siena
with hooks. {East window, V. 1380 (Apr. 30). Crucifix
St. Castor of Gaul Exeter Cath.) Wheel and sword. upon a heart. (Liber Croni-
c. 420 (Sept. 21). Bishop of Apt. {Window, Auch.) Broken wheel carum.) Crowned with thorns
St. Castorius and palm. {Cima de Conegliano.) by Christ. (Acad. Venice, F.
M. (July 7). Companion of St. Wheel held by Maximin, saint Bissalo.) Receiving crown of
Claudius, q.v. Sculptor at work trampling on him. {Windows, thorns and rosary from Infant
upon a statue. (Callot.) Westminster Abbey and West Saviour. (Sasso Ferrato, Rome.)
Wickham.) Wheel, sword point Crowned with thorns, cross and
St. Castrensis entering it. {Roodscreen, Bur- flowers in right hand, heart
c. 450 (Feb. 11). Bishop of lingham St. Andrew.) Crowned, with cross upon it in left. (Isa-
Volterra. kneeling on wheel. {Vienna bella Breviary, Brit. Museum.)
Gallery.) Double-spiked wheel, St. Dominic appearing to her
St. Castricianus of two men under it angel break-; with other founders of religious
Lombardy ing it with hammer. {MS. orders. (Cahier.) Espousal to
136 (Dec. i). Bishop of Milan. Hours.) Broken wheel and palm the Infant Saviour. (Pitti
held by an angel saint crowned
; Gallery, Fra Bartholomeo.) Ex-
St. Castulus of Eome with white flowers. (Bernardino changing hearts with Our
M. c. 286 (Mar. 26). Chamber- Luini.) Crowned, with palm Saviour, angel holding crown
lain of the Palace to Diocletian, and wheel. (Window, Wintring- and crown of thorns. (Acad,
he was denounced to the Prefect ham, Yorks.) Crowned, with Florence, Ghirlandajo.) Crucifix,
Fabian, who after torture buried sword only, trampling on Maxi- lily and palm behind open book
him in a pit full of sand. Rom. min. (XVI. cent, window, Vyne in right hand, flaming heart with
Mart. Oratory, Basingstoke.) Wheel I HS in left, three crowns over
24
.

her supported by angels. {Epist. Martham Church.) Spring of St. Celsus or Celse
Devot de St. Catherine, Wood- white flowers in hand. (Denton M. Companion of St. Nazarius
chester.) Crowned with thorns, Ch., Chest.) Organ pipes in
(July 28), q.v.
cross m her hand. {Arhor hand. (Bologna Raphael,
Gall.,
Past.) Crowned with thorns, Arbor Past, and Tab. de la St. Cenen. See
crucifix, inflamed heart. (AndrL) Croix.) Holding crown. (IX.
Holding an inflamed heart. cent, mosaic, St. Cecilia, Rome. St. Keyne
(Oct. 8).
{Buffalmacco.) Lily at her feet, Boiled in cauldron. (Cat.
rays from stigma in her hand. Sanct.) Seated with paJm and SS. Censurinus and
{Vienna Gallery, P. Pistoja.) book. (Florence Gallery, Cima-
Dominican nun, lily in hand. bue.) With violin. (Roodscreen,
Quiriacus of Ostia
(National Gallery, A. Bor- Kenton.) Appearing to Pope 252 (Sept. 5). Of prefectorial
gagnone.) Dove above her. Paschal I. (Ancient fresco, rank, St. Censurinus, with the
(Cat. Sanct.) Stigmas, lily and given by Camâni.) Showing deacon Archelaus, Aurea, a
book. (Fresco, Ch. of St. an angd to Valerian. (Gueffier.) virgin, and seventeen of their
Dominic, Siena.) Ring in her Harp. (Husenbeth). Three gaolers, were baptized by the
wounds in her neck. (Husen- priest Maximus, confirmed by
hand. (Ikon.) Converting
robbers. (Jameson.) Rom. and beth.)Holding pair of organs, the Bishop Quiriacus, and mar-
all other Marts. angd blowing organ beUows. tyred by the orders of Gallus.
(Jameson.) Rom. Mart.
St. Catherine of
Cecilianus of St. Censurius of
Sweden St.
V. 1381 (Mar. 22) Abbess Saragossa Auxerre
holding lily. (Old engraving.) Companion c. 500 (June 10). Bishop of
M. (April 16). of
Dressing a poor man's Wounds. St. Optatus, q.v.
Auxerre.
(Callot.) A hind at her side. St. Ceolfrid of Wear-
Blessed Sacra-
(Attrib. der Heil.) St. Cecilius, See
ment brought to her death-bed. St. Caecilius mouth
(Gueffier.) Danish, Norwegian
(June
Ab. 716 (Sept. 25). A friend and
3).
and Swedish Kalendars, Rom. coadjutor and successor of St.
Mart. St. Cedd Benedict Biscop. When on a
Bp. of London. 664 (Jan. 7.) A pilgrimage to Rome, he died at
St. Ceadda of Lichfield missionary from Lindisfame to Langres, in the diocese of Lyons,
B. 672 (Mar 2). Episcopal robes the Midland English, he was where he is stiU venerated.
and mitre, book in right hand, consecrated Bishop of London, Gall. Mart., Dempster's Scottish
pastoral staff in left. (St. Chad's afterwards retiring to his monas- Menology, Bede.
Church, Shrewsbury.) Butler,
tery of Lastingham, where he
Rom., Ang., Scot, and Irish St. Ceolwulf of England
died of the plague. Butler, Eng.
Marts., Two Lives by Ven. Bede Mart., His Life by Ven. Bede. K. Mk. 767 (Jan 15 and Mar 14)
and Robert of Gloucester. A patron of the Venerable Bede,
St. Celerina by whom the History of the
St. Ceadmon of
M. Companion of St. Celerinus English was dedicated to him.
Whitby (Feb. 3), q.v.
Abdicating the kingdom of
Mk. 680 (Feb. 11). Formerly
c. Northumbria, he died in retire-
a cowherd, he entered the com- St.Celerinus, Dn., and ment at Lindisfame. Old Eng.
Marts., Bede, Florence of Wor-
munity of Whitby, writing in Companions, of Africa cester, Wm. Malmesbury,
a book of music. (Engraving.) MM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 3). Reader
of
Eng. Mart., Bede. Henry of Huntingdon, Simeon
and afterwards Deacon in the
of Durham.
St. Ceallach. See Church of Carthage, he re-
ceived orders from St. Cyprian. St. Cerbonius of
St. Celsus Rom. and Latin Marts.
(Apr. 6). Piombino
St. Celestine I. of Rome B. c. 575 (Oct. 10). Bear licking
St. Ceallach. See Po. 432 (Apr. 6). Dove
at his his feet. (Gueffier.) Rom. Mart.
St. Kellach ear. (Hulme.) Butler, Tillemont,
Cerealis
St.
(May I.) Ceillier, Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. GetuUus
St. Cecilia St. Celsaus of Breslau (June 10), q.v.
V.M. 220 (Nov. 22). Crown, 1252 (July 16). A missionary
St. Ceslas of Poland
wreath of flowers and palm. to Silesia.
C. 1242 (July 20). Dominican
(Roodscreen, Filby.) Wreaths of
roses in left hand and on her St. Celsus of Armagh restoring drowned youth to hfe.
Abp. 1128 (Apr. 6). Grandson (Painting by Comans.) Fiery
head, sword in right hand.
Green of Abp. Moeliosa of Armagh, he cloud over hun. (Cahier.) Butler,
(yVindow, Gillingham.)
was consecrated bishop in 1105 Longinus, Matthew de Miacovia,
wreath and pahn. (Roodscreen,
before reaching the canoniccd etc.
Burlingham, St. Andrew.)
Wreath of roses on head, taJl age, and was later (1121) ap- Chad. See
St.
spring of almond leaves and pointed to Dublin. Butler,
flowers in hand. (Roodscreen, Rom. and Celt. Maris., Armagh St. Ceadda
Wreaths, on Chronicle. (Mar. 2).
Trimingham.)
head and in hand, of white roses
St.Celsus of Rhenish St. Chaeremon of
and lilies. (Roodscreen, N.
Elmham.) Wreath, on her head, Prussia Nilopdlis
of lihes and red roses. (Predella, c. 986 (Feb. 27). Bishop of B.M. 256 Pec. 22). Mentioned
in a letter from St. Dionysius
B.A.deFiesoli.) Seated, wreath Treves.
to the bishop of Antioch as a
on head, singing to angel, play-
ing organ. (Painting, de Vois.) St. Celsus fugitive from Alexandria in the
M. Companion of St. Julian Decian persecution. Rom.
Wreath of flowers on head, right
(Window, (Jan. 9), q.v. Mart., Usuardus.
hand on sword.
25
St. Charalampius, P., and later founded a monastery Treviso.) Arrow and sceptre.
and Companions, of at Vienne, wherein he became (Roodscreen, Eye.) tower orA

a recluse until his death. Butler, burning kiln at her side. (Baring-
Magnesia Rom. Mart., a Life by Ado. Gould.) Butler, Gk. Men., Copt,
MM. 202 (Feb. lo). Suffered
St. Chelidonius
and Rom. Marts.
martyrdom before the governor
Lucianus by flaying. With M. Companion of St. Emether- St. Cristopher of Lycia
him suffered two soldiers and ius (Mar. 3), q.v. M. c. 250 (July 25). As giant
three women. Baring-Gould,. St. Cheron. See wading through river with
Infant Jesus on his shoulder.
St. Charissimus St. Caraunus (Window, Cossey Hall.) As
M. Companion of St. Romulus (May 28). above, but the Holy Infant with
(July 6), g.v. three heads. (Sedgeford Ch.)
St. Chier. See
As above, also hermit with
St. Charitas St. Kiara lantern. (Fresco, St. John,
M. Sister of St. Fides (Aug. i), (Oct. 16). Winchester.) As above, with
q.v.
staff. (XV. cent, window, Win-
St. Chilien. See
St. Charitina of Pontus tringham.) As above, hermit
St. Kilian with lanthom in background.
y.M. 290 (Oct. 5). Angel ex-
(Nov. 13). (Hemling, Boisseree Gal.) Kneel-
tinguishing funeral pUe. {A ttrib.
ing, executioner with sword by
der Heil.) Pair of tongs. {Chris. St. Chionia
Kunst) Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. him. (Tintoretto, S.M. dell'
V.M. Companion and sister of
Orto, Venice) Butler, Rom.
Mart. St. Agape (Apr. 3), q.v.
Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
St. Charito, or Chariton, St. Chlodulf, or
of Palestine St. Christopher
Choldoarus of Metz M. Companion of St. Victor
H. c. 340 (Sept. 28). Hands B.C. 696 .(June 8). Bene-
c. (Apr. 20), q.v.
manacled serpent drinking
;
dictine ^monk, with royal in-
out of a cup. {Columnae milit. signia. {Die Heyligenbildes.) St.Chrodegang of
Eccl.)
Instructing the poor. {Burg-
maier.) Nails in his hand (as
Metz
St. Charity B.C. 766 (Mar. 6). A native
V.M. patron of nail-makers). (Baring-
(Aug. i). Legendary of Hesbain in Brabant, he was
daughter of St. Sapientia (Aug. Gould.) Butler, Rom. and Gall.
Marts.
made Chancellor of France by
i), q.v. As a child holding a Charles Martel, at whose death
sword. [Attrib. der Heil.) St. Christiana of he was elected Bishop of Metz.
Belg. and Metz Marts., Molanus,
Bl. Charlemagne, or Georgia Hermann Greven.
St.Charles the Great, V.M. Apostle to the Iberians.
4th cent. (Dec. 15). Captive St. Chrodingus. See
Emp. of France converting a king. Pillar held
814 (Jan. 28). His remains were up by angel while she prays. St. Roding
enshrined at Aix-la-Chapelle, (Cahier.) Rom. Mart. (Sept. 17).
where the Antipope Paschal HI.
decreed his canonisation. He St. Christiana. See St. Chromatins
is venerated as a saint in many C. Companion of St. Tiburtius
St. Oringa (Aug. II),
churches in Germany and the q.v.
(Apr. 15).
Low Countries. All European St. Chronides
historiesand French and St.Christina the M. Companion of St. Philetus
German Martyrologies.
Wonderful of Belgium (Mar. 27), q.v.
St.Charles Borromeo, V. 1224 (Jioly 24). Bom at
Brusthem, near St. Trond, in
St. Chronion
Cardinal Abp. of Milan M. Companion of St. Julian
Hesbain, many legends are told
1584 (Nov. 4). In cardinal's (Feb. 27), q.v.
of her insensibility to pain and
robe and lace-edged cotta,
casket and crucifix on a table exposure. She died in the SS. Chrysanthus and
Convent of St. Catherine. Belg.,
near hitn. {XVI. cent, window.)
Gall., Bene, and Cist. Marts.
Daria of Rome
Communicating plague patients. MM. c. 250 (Oct. 25). (The
{Louvre, Bologna Gallery.)
St. Christina of Bolsena following emblems apply to
Kneeling at altar, rope round
V.M. 295 (July 24). A scroll. St. Chrysanthus only.) Stoned.
his neck. {Le Brun.) Butler, (Callot.) Buried alive.
{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.) (Old
Rom. Mart., Lives by Cardinal etching.) Pit near him with mud.
Holding an arrow, and trampling
Austin Valerio, Bp. Charles (Ikon.) Buried alive, stones on
on a pagan, (Roodscreen, Kenn.)
Bascape of Novara and Peter him. (Passionel.) Axe and
Millstone at her side, two arrows
Gussano of Milan. torch. (Attrib. der Heil.) Sewn
in hand. (Lucus v. Leyden.)
Bl. Charles the Good Man shooting an arrow at her. up in the skin of an ox. (Cahier.)
M. 1 124 (Mar. 2). Count of (Callot.) Pierced by three Mod. Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.,
arrows. (Roodscreen, N. Elm- Wandelbert, Usuardus.
Flanders, he was son of St.
Canute, King of Denmark, and ham.) In prison breaking idols.
Adelheid, and was murdered in (Icon. Sanct.) MOlstone round
St. Chrysogonus of
the Church of St. Donatus, her neck. (Venice, Vincenzia Rome
Bruges. (Baring-Gould.) Her- Calena.) Serpent round her M. 304 (Nov. 24). Fishes hold-
mann Greven, Molanus, Belg. wrist. (Tab. de la Croix.) ing up his body in the water.
Mart. Hand resting on millstone. (Hulme.) Carried to heaven by
(Munich Gal., J. Schoreel; also angels, who bear a sword and
St. Chef of Dauphine XVII. cent. Flemish stained palm. (Guercino.) Beheaded and
Ab. 575 (Oct. 29). Of good glass.) A knife. (Ikon.) A pair thrown into the sea. (Hmenbeth.)
family, he entered the monastic of tongs, (Attrib. der Heil.) Rom. Mart., Usuardm, Ado,
life under St. Caesarius of Aries, Sword in her bosom. (Bissolo, Carthaginian Kalendar.
26
St. Chrysolius of on her breast. {Acta Sand.) St. Claudius and Com-
As above, but with a crosier in
Comines right hand. Holding
{C allot.) panions, of Aegea
B.M. 302(Feb.7). An Armenian, three nails. MM. 285 (Aug. 23). Nailed to
(Weyen.)
Holding
he accompanied SS. Piatus and stakes. (Cahier.) Butler, Mart.
scales, one with one globe, one
Quentin in their mission to of St. Jerome, Acts SS.
with two, yet evenly balancing. of
France and Belgium, and is said Claudius and Aster ius.
{Cahier.) Butter, Rom. Mart.
to have founded the first sanc-
tuary of the B.V. Mary in St. Clara of Rimini St. Claudius of Rome,
Flanders. Molanus, Ferrarius. Matr. 1346 (Feb. 10). After her and Companions
second widowhood she devoted 300 (July Nicostratus,
St. Chrysostom. See herself to a life of renunciation
c. 7).
gaoler to Sebastian, was
St.
St. John Chrysostom and austerity. Rom. Mart. converted by the healing of his
(Jan. 27).
St. Clare. See St. Clara dumb wife, Zoe. With him were
baptized his brother Castor,
St. Chrysteta (Aug. 12).
Claudius, his brother Victorinus,
M. Companion of St. Vincent
St. Clarius. See and his sons FeUcissimus and
(Oct. 27), q.v.
Victorian. The bodies of Zoe
St. Clair
St. Chudd. See (Nov. 4).
and TranquilUnus being thrown
into the Tiber after their mar-
St. Carthagh St. Clarus of Lectoure tyrdom, the above, with St.
(May 14). Symphorian, searched for and
B.M. (June i). Bishop of
St. Chuniald. See Lectoure. buried them, afterwards being
racked and thrown into the sea
St. Conald St. Clarus of the Loire by Fabian, Governor of Ostia.
(Sept. 24). c. 320 (Oct. 10). Bishop of Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus.
Nantes.
St. Cianan. See St. Claudius
St. Clarus of Vienne
St. Kenan Ab. 733 (Apr. 26 or Jan i ?)
M. Companion of St. Julia
(Nov. 24). (July 21), q.v.
Appeasing the flooded waters
St. Cilinia of Laon of the Rhone. (Cahier.) {N.B. St. Claudius
5th cent. (Oct. 21). Mother of The Bollandists suggest that M. Brother of St. Maximus
St. Remigius. several saints of this name have (Feb. 18), q.v.
been confounded, so that aJl
St. Cineria. See lives under this name — âs also
St. Claunus. See
St. Kennera St. Clair (Nov. 4) are very — St. Mochua
(Oct. 29). confused and unreliable.) (Jan. I).
St. Cisellus St. Clateus of St. Cledog of Wales

Ch. M. Companion of St. Lombardy K.M. c. 482 (Aug. 19). Grand-
Luxorius (Aug. 21), q.v. M. 1st cent. (June Bishop son of Brychan of Brecknock
4).
of Brescia. and a brother of St. Pedita.
St. Citha. See St Sitha Murdered by a jealous rival
(Apr. 27). St. Claude. See at Clodock in Herefordshire.
St. Cittinus
St. Claudius Wilson, Capgrave, Whitford.
M. (July 17). One of the (June 6). St. Cleer of Cornwall

Scillitan martyrs and a com- St. Claudia of Umbria C. (n.d.) In episcopal vest-
ments. (Window, St. Noets.)
panion of St. Speratus, q.v. Matr. c. no (Aug. 7). Of
St. Clair, or Clarus, of
British nationality and said to St. Clement
be daughter to Caractacus, she Pope M. c. 100 (Nov. 23).
Le Yexin married the senator Aulus Mitre, triple anchor in
cross,
P.M. c. 894 (Nov. 4). In monas- Pudens, and died at Sabinum hand. {Roodscreen, Westhall.)
tic habit, head his hands.
in in Umbria. Wilson's, Anglican Tiara, triple anchor at
cross,
(St. Maclou, Rouen.) Butler, Mart. feet (Denton Ch.) Kneeling at
Usuardus, Gall and Rom. Marts. altar, acolyte with tiara on book.
St. Claudia
(Ch. St. Cunebert, Cologne.)
St. Clara, or Clare, of M. Companion of St. Alexandra
(Mar. 20), q.v. Holding an anchor. (XII. cent,
Assisi mosaic, St. Clement's, Rome.
V. Abs. 1253 (Aug. 12). Tall St. Claudian {XV. cent window, Ludlow.) As
cross fixed in a turban on ground M. Companion of St. Victorinus above, lamb over fotmtain near
and trampling on scimitar. (Feb. 25), q.v. him. (Cahier.) Thrown from
{French engraving.) Blessed a ship, anchor round his neck.
Sacrament in hand. {Molanus.)
St. Claudius of (Fresco by Bonafratellis, 1572.)
Cross with crosslets like asperges. BesanQon With double cross. (Roodscreen,
{Old painting, Assisi.) Mon- Abp. 696 (June 6). Doffing his Houghton le Dale.) Floating with
strance in hand. {Roodscreen, episcopal vestments. {Callot.) anchor round his neck. (Callot.)
Trimingham, and many other Holding a taper. (Cahier.) Praying before a fountain.
instances.) Presenting her heart Blessing a kneeling boy or (Aitrib. der Heil.) Butler, Rom.
to the B.V. Mary. {Palais Com., raising him to life. (Tab. de la Mart., Gk. Men., Bede, Ado,
Lyons.) Lily in her hand. {M. Croix, Solitaire.) Bowels wound Notker.
d'Arezzio, P. Capanna.) Butler, round windlass (possibly in
error for St. Erasmus).
St. Clement, Patriarch
Franciscan Annals. (Jehan
de Brie, 1521.) Prisoners near of Alexandria
St.Clara of Monte him, their chains falling off. 217 (Dec. 4). A native of Athens,
Falco (Cahier.) Raising a dead monk he studied under Pantoenus
V. 1308 (Aug. 18). Three balls to life : horseman near him. in the catechetical school of
in her right hand, Uly in her (Stained glass, XVI. cent.) Alexandria, afterwards succeed-
left, instruments of the Passion Butler, Henschenius, Mabillon. ing him. He was tutor to
27
Origen and St. Alexander, and Cocovatus. See
died at Alexandria in the reign
St. St. Colman of Stockerau
of Caraculea. Butler, Usuardus, St. Cucuphas M. 1612 (Oct. 13). Hung on a
(July 25). gibbet. (Bavaria Pia.) Hung
Potter, Eusebius, Jerome.
on a gibbet, man cutting thigh
St. Clement,and B., St.Codratus and Com- off. (Das Passiowe/.) As pilgrim,
panions, of Corinth with rope in hand. (Attrib, der

Companions, of Ancyra Heil.) Butler, Colgan, Ger.
MM. d. c. 300 (Jan. 23). Mar- MM. c. 258 (Mar. 10). Bom
Marts.
tyred in the Diocletian persecu- whilst his mother was a fugitive
tion with great brutality, being from the Decian persecution, he St.Colman of Temple
torn with hooks and St. grew up in the desert and was Hanborough
Clement's teeth and jaw broken there joined by other young
c. 632 (Oct. 27). Of the family
with a large stone. Butler, fugitive Christians. They were
of Fiachra, he was abbot of
Chatelain. taken by the governor, Jason,
Seuboth-foly, in the diocese of
and executed at Corinth. Rom.
St. Clement Ferns, and a friend of St. Maidoc.
Mart.
B. c. 60. Companion of St. Celt, and Tallaght Marts.
Appelles (Apr. 22), q,v. St. Coelestius of St. Colman of Wicklow
St. Clement Lorraine 659 (Dec. 12). of Glen- Abbot
c. 320 (Oct. 14). Bishop of dalough. Butler, Colgan, Irish
C. Companion of St. Justus
Metz. Kalendar.
(June 5), q.v.
St. Coelfrith. See St. Colman Elo. of Land
St. Cleonicus
M. Companion of St. Basiliscus St. Ceolfrid Elo.
(Mar. 3), q.v. (Sept. 25). Ab. C. 610 (Sept. 26). Monastic
habit pilgrim's
;
cap, staff,
St. Cleophas St. Coemgall. See gourd and wallet ; a rope around
Disciple, ist cent. (Sept. 25). St. Comgall his neck, and gibbet near him.
Girded habit and pilgrim's staff. (May (Engraving.) (Possibly an error
10).
Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon., for St. Colman of Stockerau.)
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus, St. Coemgen of Butler, Usher.
Notker. Glendalough St. Colman MacDuach
St. Clethus of the B. 618 (June 3). Of good Irish
family, he was baptized by St. of Connaught
Abruzzi Cronan and studied under St. B. c. 630 (Oct. 29). A relative
c. 600 (Jime 13). Bishop of Petrocus. Having founded the of St.Cohnan of Temple Han-
Aquila. monastery of Glendalough, he borough, both being descended
was later consecrated bishop of from Eochaidh Breac. Colgan,
St. Cletus. See Celt. Mart.
the cathedral which was built
St. Anacletus near the abbey church. Butler, St. Colman
(Apr. 26). Celt. Mart. P.M. Companion of St. Kilian
St. Cliutauc. See St. Coemgen. See (July 8), q.v. (N.B.—There are
ninety-six St. Cohnans in the
St. Cledog St. Congan Martyrology of Donegal alone,
(Aug. 19). (Oct. 13). besides many others dsewhere.
St. Clodoaldus. See St. Cointha
Moreover, most of the Acts and
Lives are fuU of fables of the
St. Chlodulf V.M. 249 (Feb. 8). Dragged by
most monstrous description, so
(June 8). her feet and stoned. (Christ.
that much confusion exists as
Kunst.)
St. Clothilda, or to the identity of many of the
Clotildis, of Tours St. Colette of Ghent saints of this name.)
Q. c. 540 (June 3). Causing a V. Abs. 1447 (Mar. 6). Holding St. Colme. See
Church in crucifix and hook. (Engraving.)
foimtain.
hand.
{Cahier.)
(Ibid.) Battle in the Dead Christ placed in her arms St. Columba
by B.V. Marv. (Cahier.) SS. (June 9).
distance. (Ibid.) In royal robes,
angel with shield charged with Francis and Clare appearing to St. Colmoc of Scotland
fleurs-de-lis at her side. her. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. Mart. c. 1000 (June Bishop of
6).
(Jameson.) Butler, Rom. and Orkney.
Gall. Marts., Gregory of Tours.
St. Colman of Cloyne
B. An associate of St. Brendon St. Colodoc. See
Clonfert, and pupil of St.
St. Clotsendis of of
Jarlath of Tuam. He was the
St. Kenan
Marchienne first bishop of Cloyne.
(Nov. 5.)
V. Abs. c. 700 (June 30).
St. Colman of Dromore St, Columba of Cordova
Daughter of Rictrudis and
St.
M. 853 (Sept. 17). Sister to
St. Adalbert and sister to SS. B. c. 650 (June 7). Son of Daire,
Abbot Martin of Cordova, she
Eusebia, Adalsendis and of the royal blood of Cashd,
entered the convent of Tabanos
Mauvontius, she succeeded her and founder of a monastery at and was beheaded by the Moors
mother as abbess of Marcliiennes. Doire-Mor in Munster. Aberdeen
and her body thrown into the
Belg. and Bene. Marts. Breviary, Celt. Mart.
Guadalquivir. Butler, Suysken
St. Cloud. See St. Colman of the Bollandist, Mod. Rom. and
Spn. Marts.
St. Chlodulf Killruadh
(June 8). B. (Oct. 16). A disciple of St.
St. Columba of
St. Clydog. See
Aelbhe of Emly, he founded a Cornwall
church at Kilroot. Celt. Mart., V.M. N.D. (Mar. 16). Believed
St. Cledog Scottish Menology, Aberdeen to have been one of the company
(Aug. 19). Breviary. of St. Ursula. Anglican Mart.
28
PLAfE I
ST. (ll'J'XIOHY. Pope. ST. C'r.l':.\rRNT Carrlinnl.
I\ood>oreen. .'^(. Mary Steps Cliurch, Exeter-

St. Columba of lona (Attrib der Heil.) Butler, Celt.. devils. (Callot.) Giving the
^- Mart., Aberdeen Breviary, Col- asperges attended by angels.
597 (June 9). Devils fijdng
from him. gan, etc. (Bavaria Pia.) Curing a lunatic.
{Cahier.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., Usmrdus, Nother, (Das Passionel.) Walking upon
Bede,
St. Comgan. See a lake. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.
etc.
St. Congan and Ger. Marts., etc.
St. Columba of Munster
(Oct. 13).
Ab. 548 (Dec. 12). A native of St. Conrad. See
Leinster, he was founder and St. Commodus of Ostia St. Cuno
first abbot of Tyrdaglas Mon- A gaoler and companion of St. (June I).
astery. Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
Bl. Conrad of Placenza
BL Columba of Reati St. Conald of Salzburg C. 1351 (Feb. 19). Small birds
V. 1501 (May 20). Dove, lily C. (Sept. 24). A Scottish mis- fluttering around him. (Ikon.)
and book. {Ch. St. Dominic, sionary to Germany and com- Cross with birds upon it.
Perugia.) panion of St. Rupert, Bishop of (Menologium St. Francisci.)
Salzburg. Butler, Colgan. Stags and animals around him.
St. Columba of (Cahier.)
St. Columb (Cornwall) St. Conall of Ireland
(May Abbot of Ennis- St. Conran of Kirkwall
V.M. (Nov. 13). 22).
Described by 7th cent. (Feb. 14). Bishop of
Camden as "a very pious Chavil in Tyrconnel. Butler,
Colgan. Orkney. Butler, Lesley.
woman and a martyr." Accord-
ing to Whittaker, she was put St. Concord of Spoleto St. Constabilus, or Con-
to death by a heathen king at
P.M. 178 (Jan. 2). Fed by angel stablis, of Cavia
Trekyning, near St. Columb. in dimgeon. (Cahier.) Butler, Ab. (Feb. 17). Driving off a
Challoner's Memorial of British
Bollandus, Tillemont. fleet of pirates. (Cahier.)
Piety or British Marfyrology,
London, 1761 (Oct. 23.) St. Concordia S. Constans
St. Columba of Sens V.M. c. 255. A servant and M. Companion of St. Boniface
companion of St. HippoljH;us (Oct, 4), q.v.
V.M. 274 (Sept. 17.) Palm in
(Aug. 13), q.v. beaten to death
right hand, bear led by chain in
with leaded whips.
;
Scourged
St. Constant of Ireland
left. (Ch. St. Columba, Cologne.)
at stake with leaden scorpions. yyy (Nov. 13). A priest and
Bear approaching one side, man anchorite near Lough Erne.
(Callot.)
struck down on the other. Butler, Colgan.
(Ibid.) In chains. (C allot.) St. Concordius
With crucifix.(Tab. de la M. Companion of St. Zeno St. Constantia of Rome
Croix.) On funeral pUe, angel (Sept. 2), q.v. c. 300 (Feb. Daughter of
18).
above, doud quenching ilames. Constantine the Great, she was
(Attrib. der Heil.) Crown St. Congall of Ireland healed of scrofula at the tomb
brought by angel. (Cahier.) (July27). Abbot of labhnallivin, of St. Agnes. Acts of St. Agnes.
Bear devouring man at her feet. on Lough Erne, of which parish
(Das Passionel.) Crowned, hold- he is the patron saint. Butler,
St. Constantine
Emp. c. 33521). (May
In
ing hook. (XV. cent, window, Colgan.
imperial robes, holding lance
Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
St. Congan of Scotland surmounted with the Labanun.
Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Ab. c. 750 (Oct. 13). Brother (Statue, Lateran.) Gk. Men.
Usuardus, Ado, etc.
to St. Kentigema and uncle to
St. Columba of Sens St. FiUan, who buried him in
St. Constantine
M. (July 27). One of the seven
V.M. 273 (Dec. 31). Of Spanish lona. Aberdeen Breviary,
birth, she came to Gaul with Tamlacht and Donegal Marts.
sleepers of Ephesus, q.v. A
club. (Musaeum Victorium,
SS. Beatus, Sanctianua and (Aug. 2).
Rome.)
Augustine, where she was bap-
tized at Vierme, and was be-
St. Conogan of Brittany St.Constantine of
6th cent. (Oct. 13). Bishop of
headed by order of Aurelian at Govan, Protomartyr of
Quimper.
Sens. Butler, Rom. and Gall.
Marts., Usuardus, Ado, etc. St. Conon of Iconia Scotland
c. 576 (Mar. Of Royal
II).
St.Columban, or M. 275 (May 29). Drawing
c.
British he took part
blood,
a chariot with horses. (Callot.)
Columbanus, of Bobbio Butler, Tillemont, etc.
in St. Columba's mission to the
Ab. C. 615 (Nov. 21). Taming Picts, and was murdered by in-
a wild beast. (Icon. Sanct.) St. Conon of Iconium fidels. Butler, Colgan, Aberdeen
Dn. M. 275 (May 29). Suffered Breviary.
In bear's den, foimtain near
him. (Attrib. der Heil.) Sun- by fire, with his twelve-year-old St. Constantine of
beams above him. (Die Heil.) son, by Domitian. Rom. Mart.,
Kneeling among wolves. Strik- Ado, Usuardus. Languedoc
6th cent. (Apr. 12). Bishop of
ing water from rock. (Cahier.)
Crucifix, ends bearing leaves
St. Conon of the Isle of Gap.
and flowers. (Ibid.) Butler, Man St.Constantine II. of
Usuardus, Ado, Roman and B. 648 (Jan. 26). First Bishop
Scotland
Cistercian Marts., etc. of Sodor and Man and tutor to
St. Fiacre. Butler, Leslie.
K.M .c. 874 (Apr. 2). Was slain
St. Columkille. See by Hinguar, a Danish barbarian,
St. Conon of Sicily and buried in lona. Butler,
St. Columba
1236 (Mar. 28). A monk at Nesi. Lesley.
(June 9).
Conrad of Constance St.Constantius of

St. Comgall of Banchor St.
Ab. 601 (May 10). Red-hot B.C. 976 (Nov. 26). Chalice Perugia
stone in his hand. (Ikon.) with spider over it. (XVII. cent, B.M. c. 170 (Jan. 29). Cast in
Angel bringing him fruit. stained glass.) Castiag out a fire and decapitated. (Cahier.)
St. Constantius St. Cormac II. of St. Cosmas
M. Companion of St. Boniface Mk. M'. (Mar. 20). Companion
Scotland
(Oct. 4), n.v. of St. John, q.v.
1122 (Aug. 15). Bishop of
St. Convoyonof Rhedon Murtlach. St. Cougat or Covat.
Ab. c. 868 (Dec. 28). Bom at St. Cornelius the See St. Cucuphas
Comblessac, near St. Malo, he (July 25).
was ordained by Reginald,
Centurion
Bishop of Vannes, as Abbot of B. of Caesaria. ist cent. (Feb. St. Crapard. See
He died at Plelan. 2). Baptized by St. Peter, he
Rhedon.
was later consecrated Bishop St. Erasmus
Gall, and Bene. Marts., Mabillon.
of Caesaria. Rom. Mart., Acts, (June 2).
St. Conyn c. 10. St. Crementius

C. Knight in armour with a Companion of St. Caius
shield or, nine torteaux, three,
:
St. Cornelius of Civita C.
(Apr. 16), q.v.
three and three. [Crypt, Ghent Vecchia
Cath.) Po. M. 252 (Sept. 14). Cows St. Crescens of Galatia
around him. {Cahier.) Holding c. A disciple of St.
100 (June 27).
St. Copres Paul, mentioned in the Second
a horn. {Ch. St. Mary, Cologne.)
H. 5th cent. A companion of Horn of unction and tall cross. Epistle to Timothy. Probably
St. Patermuth (July 9), q.v.
(Wilhelm.) Horn of unction and owing to Galatia being mis-
With garden tools. (Cahier.) triple cross. {Window, Cossey spelt Gallia, he is sometimes
Hall. Roods creen, Portlemouth.) confused with Crescens, first
St.Corbican of Holding a sword. (Ikon.) bishop of Mainz, and St. Cres-
Flanders Horn mounted on stand with cens of Vienne. Rom. Mart.
C. 8th cent. (June 26). An foot. Baptizing. (Cahier.)
Irish immigrant to the Low Butler (on Sept. 16), Rom. Mart., St. Crescens of Vienna
Countries, where he lived and York and Sarum Breviaries, B. ist cent. (Dec. 29). Holding
died a solitary. Belg. and Gall. Eusebius. the model of a church. (Cahier.)
Marts. Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Cornelius of Ghent
St.Corbinian of M. (Feb. 16). His reUcs, dis- St. Crescentia
Treisingen covered in the catacombs of M. Nurse of St. Vitus (June 15),
Rome, were given to the Jesuit q.v., and wife of St. Modestus.
B. c. 730 (Sept. 8). Bear forced
Church, Ghent, by Pope Inno-
to carry his baggage after hav-
cent X.
St. Crescentianus and
ing devoured his mule. (Bilder
Legende, Iron.) Butler, Rom.
Companions, of
St. Corona of Egypt
and Ger. Marts., Surius, Carthage
M. 177 (May 14). Hands and
c.
Mabillon. feet fastened to four trees. MM. 258 (Sept. 14). Martyred
in the Valerian persecution, with
(C allot.) Tom asunder between
St. Cordula of Cologne three companions, on the same
two trees. (Old Engraving.)
V.M. 451 (Oct. 22). An apocry- day as St. Cjrprian. Ado,
phal saint. She is reputed to St. Coronatus Notker, Mod. Rom. Mart.
have been a companion of St. M. N.D. Lance in hand. (Chris.
Ursula, but to have fled the Kunst.) St.Crescentius of
massacre, only to be killed next Florence
day when leaving her place of St. Cosmas of Gaza C. 424 (Apr. 19). Attending the
concealment. Rom. and Lubeck- B. c. 780 (Oct. 14). Foster sick. (Ikon.)
Cologne Marts. brother to St. John Damascene
and consideredto hold thesecond St. Crescentius of Rome
St. Corentin, or Coren- place among the poets of the M. c. 320 (Sept. 14). Flying to
tinus, of Devon Greek Church. Gk. Mencea and Perugia, with his father and
H. 401 (Dec. 12). Honoured, Menology. mother, from the Diocletian
according to Butler, in Devon persecution, he was arrested,
SS. Cosmas and Damian beaten with rods and sent in
and Cornwall. He lived a
hermit at the foot of Mt. of Cilicia chains to Rome, where he was
Menehent (sic) in Devon. Butler, MM. c. 297 (Sept. 27). Red decapitated. Rom. Mart.
Borlase. gowns, surgical instruments in
their hands. (Lorenzo, Florence St. Crescentius
St. Corentin of Quimper Gal.) With rods of Aesculapius. M. Companion of St. Boniface
B. c. 460 (Dec. X2). Striking (Attrib. der Heil.) Each holding (Oct. 4), q.v.
water from a rock. (Weyen.) an arrow. (Weyen.) Crucified,
St. Crescentius
At a fountain, bucket with stoned and shot with arrows.
(Baring-Gould.)
M. Companion of St. Romulus
fish at his side. (Passionel.) Cosmas, a palm,
(jTily 6), q.v.
Gall. Mart., Butler, Mabillon, Damian, a pestle and mortar.
Lobineau. (Tintoretto, Venice Acad.) St. Crewenna
Attending man in bed with Companion of St. la (Oct. 27),
St. Cormac of Cashel black leg. (Northwick Gal., q.v.
908 (Sept. 14). A King of A. da Fiesoli.) Holding vases.
Munster, he was killed fighting (Nat. Gal., M. von Liesborn.) St. Crispin of Andalusia
against Flan, King of Meath. Holding caskets. (British M. c. 302 (Nov. 19). Bishop
Butler, Colgan, Ware. Museum.) Holding vases and of Ecija.
darts. Holding gold
(Callot.)
St. Cormac of Ireland caskets with small compart-
SS. Crispin and
Ab. (Dec. 12). Described as an ments. (Predella, A. da Fiesoli.) Crispinian, of Soissons
abbot of great sanctity, his Hung on a beam and tom with MM. 287 (Oct. 25). Tied to a
tomb is shown in his chapel on hooks. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Butler, tree and flayed alive. (Das
Eilean Mor off the coast of Ado, Gregory of Tours,
St. Passional.) Two shoemakers
Argyllshire. Btitler, Usher. Bede, Usuardus, etc. at work. (Callot.) Holding
30
)

strips cut from a hide. {A ttrih. elected to succeed Abbot Suibne Bede, Usuardus, Ado, Hrabanus,
der Heil.) Shoemakers' tools of lona in 657. Dempster (on Maurus and almost all Mar-
near them. {Ikon.) Thrown Oct. Fitz-Simon, Irish tyrologies.
16),
from a bridge with millstones Kalendars.
round their necks, {Solitaire.) St. Cuthburga of
All Martyrologies. St. Cummian Fada of Wimborne
St. Crispinaof Thebeste Kilcummin V. Q. Abs. 720 (Aug. 31).
M. 304 (Dec. 5). Martyred with Ab. 662 (Nov. 12). A monk Sisterto St. Cyneburga and King
the sword by Anulinus, Pro- of Columba, he was probably Jua of Wessex, she was married
consul educated in the monastery of to Alfred, K. of Northumbria,
of Northern Africa.
Butler, Rom. Mart., Carthaginian Durrogh, which he left to but entered the conventual Uf e
Kalendar, Mabillon, Usuardus, found and become first abbot at at^ Barking, afterwards found-
Ado, etc. Disert-Chuimin, nowKUcummin ing the monastery of Wimborne.
in King's County. Celt. Mart. Butler, Wm. of Malmesbury,
SS. Crispus and Cains Sarum Breviary.
of Corinth St. Cunera of Rhenen
V.M. 5th cent. (June 12). St. Cuthman of
ist cent. (Oct. 4). They were
baptized by St. Paul, and St.
Strangled by her executioners. Steyning
{Lambrecht.) Molanus, Cologne C. c. 750 (Feb. 8). A shepherd
Caius is mentioned in three of
and Lubeck Marts. bom in Devonshire or Cornwall,
his Epistles (Acts xviii., i Cor.
i. 14 and Rom. xvi. 23). St. St. Cunegundes he founded and built the church
Crispus, a tower at his side. Empress. 1040 (Mar. 3). Walking
of his name at Steyning in
{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.) Sussex. Bearded, holding a
over hot ploughshares. {Callot^
Ado, N
other, Rom. and other Walking over hot ploughshares
church in both hands. {Engrav-
ing.) Bollandus, an
Butler,
Latin Martyrologies. and carrying one m her hand.
ancient Anglo-Saxon Kalendar
{Hans Burgmaier.) Holding the
St. Cronan of Ireland in the Abbey at Fecamp.
same lily with St. Henry. {Pitti
Ab. c. 640 (Apr. 28). A native Gal., Mancini.) Holding model St. Cutias
of Munster and founder of the
of the Church of St. Stephen or M. Son of SS. Maximus and
monastery of Roscrea. Celt. of the Cathedral at Bamberg.
Marts.
Praepedigua (Feb. 18), q.v.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Hanging her
St. Cronan of Balla. gloves on sunbeam. {Cahier.) St.Cybar, or Cybard, of
See St. Mochua St. Cuniald. See Perigord. See
(Jan. i).
St. Conald St. Eparchius
St. Ctesiphon (July I).
(Sept. 24).
B. (Apr. i). Companion of St.
St. Cunibert of Cologne
St. Cyby. See St. Cuby
Torquatus (May 15), q.v. (Nov. 9).
Abp. 663 (Nov. 12). Church in
St. Cuan. See hand. {Munich Gal., B. de St.Cyndeus of
St. Mochua Brujn.) Dove at his ear. {XV. Pamphylia
cent, window, Kaiser Friedrich
(Jan. I).
Museum, Berlin.) his Dove on
P.M. c. 250 (July 11). priest A
St. Cuby of Cornwall head. {Church of St. Cunibert,
of Sida, tortured and burnt to
B. 6th cent. (Nov. 8). Of noble death in the Diocletian per-
Cologne.) Rom. and Ger. Marts.,
British family, he took part in secution. Gk. Mencea and
Ado, Usuardus, Wandelbert. Menology, Mod. Rom. Mart.
a mission to Wales, where three
churches are dedicated to him, St Cunine Fioun. See SS. Cyprian and Justina
besides the better known one
in Cornwall. He also founded
St. Cumine of Antioch
(Oct. 6). MM. 304 (Sept.
the great monastery at Holy- {Cyprian.)
26).
head. {Baring-Gould.) A Memoir St. Cuno of Treves Burning books
of magic.
by the Rev. J. Adams, in No. 8 {Callot.) Devil flying away with
Abp. M. 1066 (June i). Ap-
Journal Royal him. {Cahier.) Gridiron and
of the of the pointed by his uncle, Abp. Anus
Institution of Cornwall, 1867. sword. {Attrib. der Heil.) Burnt
of Cologne, to the archbishopric
in cauldron with St. Justina.
of Treves against the popular
St.Cucuphas, or desire, he was waylaid at Bide-
{Das Passionel.) As a Greek
bishop, holding palm and sword,
Cucubas, of Barcelona burg by Count Dietrich, bound
books underfoot. {Jameson.)
M. 303 (July 25). An African
c. with chains, thrown from a
by birth, he came with St. Felix rock, and finally stabbed to
Butler, Baronius, Ceillier, Rom.
Mart., etc.
(Aug. i), q.v., to Caesarea in death. Treves Mart., Usuardus,
Mauretania. Trading with Bar- Molanus, Canisius, etc. St. Cyprian of Carthage
celona, he was arrested there, B.M. 258 (Sept. 16). Holdmg
racked and decapitated. Butler St. Cury. See
paJm, mitre at his feet. (P.
and all Latin and Spanish Maris. St. Corentin Veronese, Brera. Milan.) De-
Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Cumin of Ireland Pec. 13). capitated.
{Statuary, Charires Cath.)
B. 682 (Aug. 19). Son of St. Cuthbert of
Fiachna, King of West Munster, SS. Cyprian and Felix
he was Abbot of Keltra, in
Lindisfarne
Lough Derg, later being ad- B. 687 (Mar. 20). Bearing the of Carthage
vanced to a bishopric. He died head of St. Oswald. {Statue, BB. MM. c. 482 (Oct. 12),
at Bobbio, in Italy. Butler, Durham Cath. Windows, Oxford St Cyprian, Bishop of Uniziba,
Usher, Cave, Ceillier, Mabillon, Cath. and Wintringham.) Swans and St. Felix, of Abbirita, were
etc.
by his side. Otters
{Ikon.) massacred, with nearly five
serving him. {Christ. Kunst.) thousand other African Chris-
St. Cumine of lona Table. with three loaves, angel tians, by Moors in the Vandal
Ab. 669 (Oct. 6, Feb. 24). A near it. {Cahier.) Pillars of persecution under Huneric.
nephew of St. Cumin, he was hght above him. (ibid.) Butler, Rom. and Latin Marts.
81
St. Cyprian of St. Cyril Modern Roman Martyrology by
C Baronius on account of its being
Dordogne 1224 (n.d.) Angel handing
mentioned on one occasion by
581 (Dec. 9). He was abbot him two tablets from a cloud.
c.
St. Augustine. Mod. Rom. Mart.
of Perigueux. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Cyril of Alexandria St. Cyrus of Piedmont

St. Cyprian of Toulon 334 (June 29). Bishop of
Patr. d. June 444 (Jan. 28). c.
c- 565 (Oct. 3). Sword and The B.V. Mary appearing to Genoa.
crosier a tower near him.
;
him. (Callot.) Butler, Rom. and John of
(XF/. cent, stained, glass.) SS. Cyrus
Mart., Tillemont, Ceillier, etc.
St. Cyprian
Egypt
St. Cyril of Caesarea MM. 250 (Jan. 31). St Cyrus,
M. Companion of St. Codratus
(Mar. 10), q.v.
(Cappadocia) a physician of Alexandria, and
Ch.M. (May 29). A child, he St. John, an Arabian, with four
St. Cyr was put to the sword in either women, were tortured and be-
M. 292 (Jan. Holding a the Decian or Valerian persecu- headed at Canope. Butler,
31).
tion. Butler, St Jerome, Florus, Bollandus, Ancient Greek Acts.
bunch of herbs. (Cahier.)
Ruinart, Henschenius.
St. Cyr, or Cyriacus, of St. Dabius, See
St. Cyril of Crete St. Davius
Tarsus B.M. c. 304 (July g). Brought (July 22).
Ch.M. 304 (June 16). Standing before the governor, Agrianus,
with his mother, St. Julitta, during the Maximinian persecu- St. Dadas
both holding pahns. (Sea^ of tion, he was drawn in a cart by M. Companion of St. Maximus
the Convent of St. Quiricus.) buUocks to the place of execu- (Apr. 13), q.v.
Dashed by judge against steps tion and burnt to death. Gk.
of tribunal. (Callot.) Riding a Men., Rom. Mart. St. Dadon. See
wild boar. {Der Heyl. Liber.)
St. Cyril of Jerusalem
St. Oven
Butler, Ruinart, all Rom. Marts.
(Aug. 24).
B. d. 389 (Mar. 18). Purse in
St. Cyra. See St. Kiara hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom. St. Dafrosa
(Oct. 16). Mart., Gk. Men., Sozomen, W. 361 (Jan. 4). Wife of Flavian
Theodoret, etc. the Martyr and afterwards of
St. Cyra one Faustus, who also suffered
Companion of St. Marana (Aug. and
SS. Cyril (Abp.)
for the faith in the reign of
3). q--"- Methodius of Moravia Julian the Apostate. Rom.
CC. c. 880 (Dec. 22). St. Cyril Mart., Bede, Ado, Notker,
St. Cyrenia. See with Bulgarian converts round Maurolycus.
St. Cyriacus him. (Ikon.) St. Cyril bearded,
(June 16). in philosopher's long habit. St. Dagaeus
(Baring-Gould.) St. Methodius 587 (Aug. 18). Bishop of
St. Cyriac in archiepiscopal vestments, Iniscaoin-Deghadh in Ireland.
M. c. 250. Companion of St. holding a pictvure of the Last
St. Dairchilla. See
Antiochus (July 15), q.v. Judgment. (Baring-Gould.)
Both saints holding a church. St. Moling
St. Cyriacus of Jeru- (Cahier.) Butler, Henschenius, (June 17).
salem Kohlius, Rom. and Slav. Marts.,
St. Dalmatius of Con-
etc.
B.M. 284 (May 4). Plunged into
a cauldron. (Callot.) Collecting St. Cyril stantinople
money in dish for poor pilgrims. Companion of Ab. 440 (Aug. 3). Formerly
c.
M. St. Mark
(Ch. of the Benedictines, Liessies.) (Mar. 29), q.v.
in the Theodosian Guards, he
Palm in hand, holding a chained was persuaded by St. Isaac,
devil. (Bonn. Cath.) Cross or St. Cyrilla of Rome an abbot of Constantinople, to
three crosses in hand. (Cahier.) V.M. c. 258 (Oct. 28). Holding enter his monastery, where he
Dragon or devil under his feet hot coals in her hand. (Weyen^ succeeded St. Isaac as abbot on
or chained near him. (Attrib. Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus, his death. Menology of the
der Heil.) Crown near a girl, Wandelbert. Emperor Basil, Syriac and
freed by him from the devil. Armenian Kalendars.
(Ibid.)
St. Cyrillus
M. Companion of St. Anastasia St. Dalmatius of
St. Cyriacus (Oct. 28), q.v. Lombardy
H. (Sept. 29.) Drawing water St. Cyrina M. 304 (Dec. 5). Bishop of
from well. (Peres des Deserts.) V.M. Companion of Pavia.
St. Juliana
St. Cyriacus, Dn., and (Nov. 1), q.v.

St. Damasus of Rome
Companions, of Rome St. Cyrinus Po. C. 384 pec. II). Holding
MM. c. 303 (Aug. 8.) Tied to a M. Companion of St. Alphius a ring.(Weyen.) Holding a
(May screen with " Gloria Patri," etc.,
stake with hot pitch poured on 10), q.v.
his head. (Callot.) Si. Jerome,
on it. (Cahier.) Church door
St. Cyrinus behind him. (Ibid.) Butler,
Rom. Mart., Sarum and York
M. Companion of St. Basilides Rom. Mart., St. Ambrose,
Breviaries, etc.
(June 12), q.v. Rufines, Theodoret.
St. Cyriacus St. Cyrinus
M. Companion of St. Sym-
St. Damian
M. Companion of St. Theogius M. Companion of St. Cosmas
(Jan. 3), q.v. (Sept. 27).
St. Cyriacus St. Cyrus of Carthage St. Damien

M. Companion of St. Satyrus B. N.D. (June 14). This name is H. Companion of St. Zebinas
(Jan. 12), q.v. said to have been inserted in the (Feb. 23), q.v.
82
St. Damhnade of St. Datus of Ravenna the founder of the Abbey of
Lure. Butler, Rom. Mart., Eng.
Ireland \
B. 185 "(July 3). Said to have
c.
Kalendar.
V. (Jtme 13). Titular saint of been the seventh bishop of
the counties of Fermanagh and Ravenna, after St. Apollinaris, St. Deiniol of Wales
Cavan. and the successor to St. Probus.
Rom. Mart, only since 1608.
c.545 Pec. 10 or Nov. 23). Son
St. Daniel of Dunawd Fyr, he assisted his
No ancient authority.
father in the establishment of
M. (Oct. 13). One of the seven
Franciscan Martyrs, q.v.
St. David of Munkdorp a monastery at Bangor, being
Ab. c. 1060 (July 15). Hanging made first Bishop when Bangor
St.Daniel Stylites of gloves on sunbeam. [Cahier^ was raised to a see. Butter,
Constantinople Geo-ffrey of Monmouth, Usher, etc.
H. c. 489 (Dec. 11). Living on

St. David. See
a pillar. {Cahier.) Butler, Rom. St. Nathy St. Dell. See
Man., Gk. Men., Thedorus (Aug. 9).
St. Deicolus
Lector, Evagrius, Theophanes, (Jan. 18).
etc.
Bl.David, K. of
St. Daniel of Gerona Scotland St. Delphine of Apt
(Spain) 1153 (n.d.) Banner charged W. 1369 (Nov. 26). Wife of St.
with a harp. Elzear (Sept. 27) q.v. Franciscan
H.M. (Apr. 24). Beheaded at {Cahier.) Church ,
in his hand.
Mart.
Aries. Spn. Marts. (Ibid.)
St. Daniel of Lodi St. David of Thessa- St. Delphinus of

M. Church in his hand. (Cahier.) lonica Bordeaux
SS. Daniel, P., and H. c. 650 (June 26). hermit, A B. c. 380 (Dec. 24). Holding a
celebrated for his virtues and church. (Weyen.) Rom. and
Verda, Y., of Persia eloquence. Rom. Mart., Gk. Gall. Marts., St. Ambrose.
MM. 344 (Feb. 21). Tortured Men.
and decapitated in the province St. Demetrius of Egypt
of the Razicheans during the St. David of Wales 231 (Oct. 9). Bishop of Alex-
reign of K. Sapor II. Butler, Abp. c. 544 (Mar. i). Preaching andria.
Syriac Acts by St. Maruthas. on a Ml, dove on his shoulder.
(Callot.) Butler, Giraldus Cam-
St. Demetrius of
St. Daniel of Venice Rom.,
brensis, Celt., Scot,and Spoleto
C. 1411 (Mar. 31). A German
Eng. Marts. C. (n.d.). Golden rays around
merchant who lived
in the head. (Attrib. der Heil.)
cloisters of the convent of St. St. David
Matthias at Venice. He was M. Companion of St. Romanus St. Demetrius of
assassinated by robbers. Mar- (July 24J, q.v.
tyrology of Camaldoli, Bucelinus.
Thessalonica
St. Davinus or Davius M. c. 300 (Aug. 14 or Oct. 8).
St. Daniel of Wales C. 1651 (June 3). Bearing a Holding a lance and arrow.
545 (Nov. 23). Ordained first cross on his shoulder. (Cahier.) (Ikon.) Devil appearing as
Bishop of Bangor by St. Vine growing on his grave, scorpion in prison. (icon.
Dubricius. Butler, Usher. (Attrib. der Heil.) Sancf.) Bede, Ado, Notker,
Hrabanus, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Daniel. See St. Davius of
St. Deiniol Scotland St. Denain. See
(Dec. 10). N.D. (July 22). Of Irish birth, St. Deuthlin
he preached in Scotland and is (July 14).
St. Daniel
patron of the parish of Domnach
M. Companion of St. Elias (Feb.
Cluanna, co. Down, and of St. Denick. See
16), q.v. Movean, in the Highlsinds. St. Devinic
St. Daria Butler, Colgan. (Nov. 13).
M. (Oct. 25) Companion of St.
Declan of Ireland
St. St. Denis. See
Chrysanthus, q.v.
450 (July 24). Baptized by St. St. Dionysius
St. Darlugdach of Colman, he preached before the
(Oct. 9).
arrival of St. Patrick, who ap-
Ireland
V. 526 (Feb. i). A
friend of St.
pointed hitn first Bishop of St. Dentlin of Hainault
Ardmore. Butler, Colgan, Usher Ch. 7th cent. (July Boy
Bridget and an inmate of that 14).
monastery at KUdare. and Bosch. with a hawk on his wrist.
saint's
St. Dathy. See St. Decuman, or Dege- (Shrine of^St. Vincent Madelgar,
Soignies ; Roodscreen, Holne.)
St. Nathy man, of Somersetshire Belg. and Cologne Marts.
H.M. c. 706 (Aug. 27). Of noble
(Aug. 9).
parentage, tradition states that St. Denysa. See
St. Datius of Milan he floated across the Severn Sea St. Dionysia
B. c. 552 (Jan. 14). Bishop of on a faggot of rushes. church A (May 15).
Milan. After the capture of that is dedicated to him at Watchet.
city by the Goths he escaped to Wilson, Wyon, Ferrarius, Bol- St. Denyw. See
Constantinople. Rom. and Latin landists.
Marts.
St. Thenew
St. I)eicolus of (July i8)-
St. Dativa Burgundy
M. Sister and Companion of St. St. Deocharus
Ab. 600 (Jan. 18). A native
c.
Ab. N.D. Open tomb exhaling
Dionysia (Dec. 6), q.v.
of Ireland, he left that cotmtry a sweet odom:. (Bavaria Pia.)
St. Dativus with St. Columban and lived
M. Companion of St. Neme- with him in East Anglia and St. Deodatus of Italy
sianus (Sept. 10), q.v. at Luxen (France). He was 473 (June 27). Bishop of Nola.
88
St. Deodatus of Nevers St. Deusdedit of St. Digna
B.C. 679 (JuneHealing a
madwoman. {Ikon.) Reaching
19). Rome M. Servant of St. Hilaria (Aug.
618 (Nov. 8). Successor to 12), q.v.

his hand towards thunder-
clouds. (Aitrib. der Heil.)
Boniface IV. in the papal chair. St. Dimas, See
Rom. Mart., Anastasius the
Church in hand. (Cahier.) Gall.
Librarian. St. Dismas
Mart. (Mar. 25).
St. Deodatus of Orleans St. Devinic of Scotland
St. Diodorus
6th cent. (Apr. 24). Abbot of B. c. 580 (Nov. 13). Was
missionary to Caithness. Demp-
M. (Feb. 25). Companion of St.
Blois. Victorinus, q.v. He was burned
ster, Adam King, David Oamer-
St.Deogratias of alive during the Decian per-
arius, Aberdeen Breviary.
secution.
Carthage
B. d. C.456 (Mar. 22). Renowned
St. Devota of Monaco St.Diogenes of
for his acts of mercy towards
V.M. 3rd cent. (Jan. 27^. Dove
flying from her mouth. {Cahier.) Flanders
Genseric's Roman captives sold
Dove guiding the vessel with B.M. 407. Bishop of the joint
into slavery in Africa. Rom. diocese of Cambray and Arras,
Mart. her relics. {Ibid.) And her Acts.
he was martyred by the Vandals.
St. Deruvian. See St. Dewi. See
David St. Diomede of Nicaea
St. Decuman St.
M. c. 304 (Aug. 16). A physician
(Aug. 27). (Mar. I).
of Cflicia, who was arrested
St. Deseri. See St. Dichul. See during the Diocletian persecu-
tion and died on the way to
St. Desiderius St. Deicolus trial. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
(May 23). (Jan. 18).
St. Desideratus of Berri St. Didacus, or Diego, St. Dionysia and Com-
6th cent. (May 8). Bishop of of Alcala
panions, of Africa
Bourges.
(Nov. 13). Infant
MM. 484 pec. 6). Victims of
C. 1463
the Vandal persecution under
St. Desideratus of the Jesus in his arms. {Cahier.)
Huneric. Rom. Mart., Usuardus.
Cross in hand. {Attrib. der
Jura Heil.) Cross brought by angel. St. Dionysia
4th cent. (July 27). A Bishop {Hueberus.) Cross on his shoul- M. Companion of St. Epimar-
of Besangon. ders, tunic full of roses. {Louvre, chus (Dec. 12), q.v.
St. Desiderius of Murillo.) Angels cooking for
him, the saint in an ecstasy. St. Dionysia
Champagne {Jameson.) Drawing a child V.M. Companion of St. Peter
c. 621 (Oct. 27). Bishop of from oven imhurt. (May
{Cahier.) 15), q.v.
Auxerre. Butler, Mark of Lisbon, Sedulius,
St. Desiderius of St. Dionysius the Great,
St. Didier. See of Alexandria
Gruienne
634 (Nov. 15). Was Bishop of St. Desiderius B.C. 264 (Nov. 17). Converted
(May 23). to Christianity in the school of
Cahors.
Origen, he succeeded Heraclas
St. Desiderius of St. Didymus as head of the catechetical
M. Companion of St. Theodora becoming elected
Langres (Apr. 28), q.v. Crucified, with
school, later
to the bishopric of Alexandria.
B.M. c. 407 (May 23). A native
flesh torn. {Ikon.) Treading on Butler, Rom. Mart., Ado,
of Genoa martjrred during the serpents. {Attrib. der Heil.) Usuardus, Eusebius, Tillemont,
Vandal conquest of Champagne.
Bie, etc.
Usuardus, Ado, Rom. and Gall. St. Die. See
Marts.
St. Deodatus St. Dionysius the
St. Desiderius of Yienne (June 19). Areopagite of Athens
B.M. 612 (May 23). Strangled. B.M. 1st cent. (Oct. 3). A grid-
Rope in hand. [Ikon.) St. Diego. See
(Callot.) iron. {Antechapel. Mag. Coll.,
Butler, Henschenius, Rom. and St. Didacus Oxon.) Butler, Tillemont, Cave,
Gall. Marts. (Nov. 13). Bede, Ado and all Martyrologies.
Bl, Desiderius St. Diey. See St. Dionysius of
c. 1150 (n.d.). Keeping the
cattle of his monastery. {Cahier.)
St. Deicolus Augsburg
(Jan. 18). BM. 303 (Feb. 26). Brother
St. Desir. See to St. Hilaria (Aug. 12) and
St. Digna
Desiderius father to St. Afra (Aug. 7), he
St. V.M. c. 256 (June 14). Tom
(May
was converted, with them and
23). with iron hooks. {Cahier.) others, by St. Narcissus, by
St. Deusdedit SS. Digna and Emerita whom he was ordained their
C. 6th cent. (Aug. 10). Celestial priest or bishop. Ger. Mart.
palace appearing to him. of Rome
{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart. VV. MM. 3rd cent. (Sept. 22). St. Dionysius of Corinth
Tortured to death by the judge, B.C. c. 180 (Apr. 8). His writ-
St. Deusdedit. See Gaine, in the Valerian persecu- ings are referred to by Eusebius,
St. Adeodatus tion. Rom. Mart., The Saints' who cites him as his authority
Acts. for the statement that SS.
(July 15).
Peter and Paul suffered at the
St. Deusdedit of Italy St. Digna same time in Italy. Gk. Men.
834 (Oct. 9). An abbot of M. Servant and companion of (on Nov. 29), Rom. Mart.,
Monte Casino. St. Afra (Aug. 5), q.v. Usuardus, Molanus, etc.
34
St. Dionysius of Kieff St. Dionysius of Tripolis
Book and pilgrim's staff. {MS.
Hours.) Rosaries in hand, star
1180 (June 26). Was Archbishop M. Companion of St. Timolaus
on forehead. {Vienna Gal.,
of Sugdaea in Bulgaria, whence (Mar. 24), q.v.
he was expelled, and going to Caravaggio.) TaU staff with
Nijni Novgorod, there founded St. Dionysius crucifix, dog firing a globe.
M. Another companion of St. {Lucas V. Ley den.) Receiving
the Peischericon monastery.
Timolaus (Mar. 24). q.v. the keys from St. Peter. {Fresco,
Russ. Kalendar and the Bol-
St. Maria, St. Minerva, Rome.)
landists.
St. Dioscorus Holding scroll with the words :
St. Dionysius of M. N.D. (Feb. 15). Sides burnt " Timete Deum, quia veniet hora
with torches. {Callot.) judicii ejus." {Juan de Joanes.)
Lombardy Facing the devil to hold a candle
Early 4th cent. (May 25). St. Disen, or Disibod-us,
for him to write. {Lubleyras.)
Bishop of Milan. of Maintz Receiving commission to preach
St. Dionysius of Paris B.C. 674 (Sept. 8 or July 8). from SS. Paul and Peter. {Nic-
B.M. 272 (Oct. 9). Beheaded. In abbot's vestments, holding colo Pisano.) Walking with a
{Pantheon, Paris.) Our Saviour the model of a church. {Engrav- bishop over thorns. {Gueffier.)
communicating him in prison. ing.) Butler, Surius, Hrabanus, Spanow near him. {Ikon.)
{Window, St. Pierre, Chartres.) Maurus, Solier, etc. Kneeling before B.V.M. and SS.
Carrying his mitred head in Catherine and Cecilia. {Der
St. Dismas, the peni- Heyl. Leb.) Sword in hand,
his hands. {Arbor Past, and
Tab. de la Croix.) Caxiying a tent thief books burning. {Fra Angelica,
tonsured head, his own head 33 (Mar. 25). Angel receiving fresco L. Spada, Bologna.) Tak-
on and mitred. {Formerly at his soul. {Cahier.) TaU cross ing part in battle. {Cahier.)
Hempstead Ch.) Bareheaded, by his side. {Aitrib. der Heil.) All Mariyrologies.
canying another bare head. Baronius, Mod. Rom. Mart.
{E. window, St. Mark's, Bristol.)
St.Dominic of
In white chasuble, canying a
St. Dizier. See Campania
head with mitre and halo. St. Desiderius 1031 (Jan. 22). An abbot of
{Window, Methley, Yorks.) (May 23). Sora.
With his head, mitred, on a
Dochonna.
book. {Ch. of St. Catherine,
St. See St. Dominic de Calzada
Esslingen.) Carrying his head, St. Machar of Castile
mitred two angels holding a
;
(Nov. 13). H.C. 1109 (May 12). Cock
crown above him. {Rheims perched on his hand. {Cahier.)
Cath.) Canying mitre with
St.Docmael of
A bridge and fortified town.
upper part of his head in it, Pembroke {Old seal, Cahier.)
lower part on his shoulders, H. 6th cent. (Jime 14). Under
bleeding. {Isabella Breviary, the name of St. Toel, a titular St. Dominic of
Brit. Mus.) Tied to a cross- saint of the church of Pomerit Lombardy
shaped tree, mitre on his head, Jandy near Trequier. Butler, c. 600 (Dec. 20). Bishop of
two maUets on ground. (S. Chatelain. Brescia.
Denis, Paris.) Mitred
aisle, Si.
head in hand, an angel guiding
St. Doda St. Dominic Loricatus
V. Companion of St. Bova
him. {Window, St. Pierre,
(Apr. 24), q.v.
of San Severino
Chartres.) Butler and all C. 1060 (Oct. 14). Scourging
Western Marts. St. Dodolin himself in the cold, his coat of
St. Dionysius of Rome 7th cent. (Apr. i). Bishop of mail lying on ground. {Soli-
Vienne. tudo.) Butler, A Life by St.
269 (Dec. 26). Successor to St.
Peter Damian.
Sixtus in the Papal Chair, he St. Domangart of Slieve
accused St. Dionysius of Alex- St. Dominica of
andria of heresy. Rom. Mart.,
Dohart
Eusebius.
B. Early 6th cent. (Mar. 24). Tropea
Son of Euchodius, K. of Ulster, V.M. 4th cent. (July 6). A
St. Dionysius and founder of a monastery Campanian by birth, martyred
M. (July 27). One of the seven on the promontory of Slieve in the Diocletian or Maximian
sleepers of Ephesus, q.v. A Slainge. Irish Marts. persecution. Baronius.
large nail. {Museum Victorium, Dominic of Bologna
St.
Rome.) St. Dominica
C. 1221 (Aug. 4). Lily in hand,
M. Sister and companion of St.
SS. Dionysius,Aemilian star over his head. {Pitti Gal.,
Indract (Feb. 5), q.v.
B. Angelico.) Lily in hand, star
and Sebastian of Lesser on his head. {A. Baldovinetti.) St. Dominick. See
Armenia Lily in hand, star on his breast.
MM. N.D. (Feb. 8). Of these {Public Gal., Siena.) LUy in St. Modomnoc
saints nothing is known, though hand, star on his forehead. (Feb. 13).
they figure in many Martyr- {Vienna Gal., D. Feti.) Dog Domitian of
St.
ologies. BoUandus substitutes setting fire to a globe with a
for their last acts the acts of SS. torch. {Tab. de la Croix.) Lily Armenia
" Aemilian, Hermippus and in one hand, monastery in the B.C. c. 600 (Jan. 10). friend A
Dionysius." Rom. Mart., Jerome, other. {Miss, Praedicatorum, of the Emperor Maurice, he
Bede,Nother. Ado, Usuardus,etc. Venice, 1504.) Lily and book. became Bishop of Melitene and
{Buffalmacco.) Cross and rosary. died at Constantinople. Rom.
St. Dionysius {Chorographia Sacra Brabantice.) Mart., Gk. Men.
M. Companion of St. Codratus
Lily in right hand, statue of
(Mar. 10), q.v. Mary on book in
St.Domitian of the
B.V. left,
St. Dionysius {Lovabo dish, Cossey Hall.) Jura
M. Companion of St. Hilary Angel bringing bread for him 4th or 5th cent. (July i).
(Mar. 16), q.v. and his community. {Cahier.) Abbot of St. Rembert.
35
St. Domitian of SS.Donatian and St. Dorbhene Fada
Maestrict Rogatian of Nantes 713 (Oct. 28). Abbot of lona,
B. c. 560 (May 7). Bom in Two he was descended from Loam,
MM. c. 286 (May 24).
uncle of St. Columba. Celt,
France, hewas Bishop of Tongres brothers of noble birth mar-
before his election to the see tyred by being racked, their
and Scot. Marts.
of Maestrict. He is patron of heads pierced with lances and St.Dorotheus the
Huy on the Meuse, where his decapitated. Butler, Ruinart,
Theban of Egypt
body hes buried. Belg. Marts. Tillemont and Ceillier.
H. 380 (June 5). Living as a
c.
St. Dommoc. Bee St. Donatian of on the road from Nitria

recluse
to Alexandria, he was noted
St. Modomnoc Rheims for his austerity. Butler, Pal-
(Feb. 13). B. c. 380 (Oct. 14). Sword and ladius, Sozomen, Gk. Men.
lance. {Ikon.) Holding wheel
St. Domnan of Ross- set with tapers. {Cahier, Crypt, St. Dorotheus of Tyre
shire Ghent Cath.) Butler, Flodoard B.M. 362 (Junes). Beaten with
M. c. 600 (Apr. 17). An Irish and Molanus. clubs. (An old Greek Menology
missionary to Scotland, mur- at the Vatican.) Scourge in his
St. Donatian hand. (Ikon.) Butler, Gk. Men.,
dered at Loch Ewe by pirates.
M. Companion of St. Montanus Rom. and Russ. Marts.
Tallaght and Donegal Marts.,
(Feb. 24), q.v.
Cashel Kalendar.
SS.Dorotheus and
St.Donatianus, and
St. Domnina of Cilicia Gorgonius of JSTicomedia
M. c. 304 (Oct. 12). A native Companions, of Africa MM. 303 (Sept. 9 and Mar. 12).
of Anazarbus tortured in the BB. CC. 483 (Sept. 6). Bishops
c.
Two of&cials in the palace of
Diocletian persecution till she of the province of Byzacene, Diocletian, who, with one Peter,
died of exhaustion. Rom. Mart., banished by Huneric to Corsica. a woman named Maxima, and
Gk. Men. Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus. Migdo, a priest, were tortured
St. Donatus of Arezzo and strangled for the faith.
St. Domnina of Syria
B.M. 362 (Aug. 7). Holding Butler, Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuar-
V.H. c. Recorded
460 (Mar. i). dus, Eusebius.
sword and palm. (Ikon.) Tree
by Bishop Theodoret as
the
struck by Ughtning behind him. St.Dorothy of
renowned for her austerity and
(Attrib. der Heil.) Freeing a
good Works. Gk. Menologium.
well from a dragon. [Der Heyl. Cappadocia
In armour, weU near, M. 303 (Feb. Roses in
St. Domnina, and Com- Leb.) c. 6).
her lap, posy in hand. (Siena
holding crosier. [Window, Ket-
panions, of Syria teringham.) Reading in cave. Acad.) Crown of roses, basket
MM. 305 (Oct. 4). Captured (Callot.) On horseback, threaten- of roses before her. ^(/. Melem.
when from the Diocletian
flying ing dragon with crosier. (Cahier.) Boisseree Gal.) Holding paJm,
persecution, they drowned them- Butler. roses and apples from Paradise.
selves. Gk. Men., Eusebius, (Vandyck.) With fruit and
St. Ambrose. St. Donatus of Evroea flowers. (Roodscreen, N. Elm-
B. c. 387 (Apr. 30). Was ham.) Tail bunch of flowers.
St.Domninus of Bishop of Chamaezephyra and (Roodscreen, Trimingham.) An-
Languedoc a contemporary of St. Donatus gel bringing her fruit. (Darm-
300 (Feb. 13). Bishop of Digne. of Arezzo, with whom he has stadt Gal. ) Floral wreath in one
sometimes been confused. Gk. hand, palm in other. (Solitaire.)
St. Domninus of the Men. and Rom. Mart., Sozomen. Child presenting basket of three
Lyonnais St. Donatus, or
apples and three roses. (Primer,
c. 536 (Nov. 3). Was Bishop 1516.) Tied to a stake, side
of Vienne. Donatian, of Fiesole burned with a torch. (Callot.)
B.C. 874 (Oct. 22). Irish
c. Butler, Rom. Mart.
St. Domninus of Parma wolfhound at foot. (Altar
M. 304 (Oct. 9). An ofi&cer of the St. Dositheus of
Cath., Fiesole.) Butler, Rom.
Court of Maximian Herculeus Mart., Colgan. Palestine
at Milan, murdered during his Mk. c. 530 (Feb. 23). Page to
flight to Rome.
Butler, Tille- St. Donatus of an officer in the army, he was
mont, the Saint's Acts. Munstereifel converted and entered the mon-
astery of St. Serides. Peter
St.Domnohus, or M. (June Venerated in the
30).
Calesinus and Ferrarius.
diocese of Cologne. Holding a
Domnolus, of Le Mans palm branch church struck
;
St. Dotto of Orkney
B. 581 (May 16). Holding the by lightning near him. (Baring- Ab. 6th cent. (Apr. 9). Founder
plan of a monastery. {Gueffier.) Gould.) and first abbot of a great mon-
St. Donald of Scotland St. Donatus astery in the Orkney Islands.
C. 716 (July 15).
c. Led a M. One of the twelve brothers
Butler, Donald Monroe.
religious hfe with his nine (Sept. i), q.v. St.Drausius, or
daughters in the Glen of Ogilvy,
Forfarshire. Aberdeen Breviary, St. Donatus Drausinus, of Soissons
Scottish Kalendar. M. Companion of St. Placidus B. Late 7th cent. (Mar. 5).
(Oct. 5), q.v. Pupil and successor to St.
St. Donata Anseric, Bishop of Soissons.
(July 17). One of the Scillitan St. Donevaldus. See
Martyrs, companion of St. St. Donald St. Droctoveus of
Speratus, q.v. (July 15)- St. Germain
Ab. c. 576 (Mar. 10). Of Bur-
St. Donatella of Africa St. Donulus gundian birth, he was a pupil
M. c. 305 (July 30). Burnt on a M. One of the Seven Franciscan of St. Germain at Autun, suc-
gridiron. [Callot.) Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v. ceeding him as abbot of the
36
PLATE [I,
ST. T.ATIRF^NCR. D.M. ST. Dr'NSTAN. Ah p.
XV, Century Window, Trullchurch, XV Century Window, Ludlo\

Somerset,
monastery of SS. Cross and before him. {Ikon.) Pla3dng on
Vincent, afterwards St. Ger-
St.Earcongotha of
harp. {Lives of Saints by F.
main des Prds. Butler, Rom. Porter.) Crucifix speaking to Faremoutier
and Gall Maris., Usuardus, him. (Ibid.) All Martyrologies. V. Abs. c. 670 (Feb. 23).
Maurolycus and MabiUon. Daughter of Ercombert, King of
St.Drogo, or Druon, of St. Duthac of Scotland Kent and a nun in the French
d. 1253 (Mar. 8). Of illustrious community at Faremoutier.
Yalenciennes Scottish family, he became Bede, Bene. Mart.
H. 1186 (Apr. 16). Tending bishop of Ross. Butler, Aberdeen
sheep. [Attrib. der Heil) Breviary, Leslie, Dempster. St. Easterwin of
Butler, Rom. Mari., Molanus,
St. Duvian. See Wearmouth
Papebroke. Ab. 785 (Mar. 7). Nephew and
St. Droseri. See
St. Decuman coadjutor of St. Benedict Biscop
(Aug. 27). (Jan. 12), q.v. Montalembert s
St. Desiderius St. Duynwen. See Life of St. Benedict Biscop.
(May 23).
St. Thenew St. Eata of Hexham
St. Drostau of Scotland (July 18). B. 685 (Oct. 26). First abbot
Ab. C. c. 809 (July 11). A of Mehose, he was consecrated
nephew and pupil of St. St. Dwywan. See first bishop of Hexham, when
Columba, he foimded chiirches St. Decuman the see was divided from that
in Glen esk and at Kildrostan, (Aug. 27). of York. Dempster (on May 7),
near El-gin. Butler, Dempster, Menardus, Bede.
Wilson, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Dyfrig. See
St. Dubricius St. Ebba, first Abbess of
St. Drotte. See (Nov. 14). Coldingham
St. Droctoveus SS. Dymphna, or V. 683 (Aug. 25). Holding a
(Mar 10). knife. {Cahier.) Butler, Wilson,
Genebern, of Grheel Whitford, Bede.
St. Drugo. See V.P. MM. c. 650 (May 15).
St. Drogo St. Dymphna beheaded by tiie St. Ebba of Coldingham,
(Apr. 16). King, her father. {Callot.)
Abs., and Companions
Swordin hand, piercing the
MM. c. 874 (Apr. 2). Attacked
St. Dubricius of Wales devil. {Old engraving.) Leading
in her abbey by Danes, she and
Abp. C. 524 (Nov. 14). Holding the devil boimd. {Atirib. der
hermmsmutilated their features
in his left hand two crosiers Heil.) At Mass, her father before falling into the hands of
and an archiepiscopal cross. denouncing the priest. {Soli-
the pirates. She is not to be
(Dugd. G. II., Ash. Mus., tudo.) Praying in a cloud sur- confused with St. Ebba, foun-
Oxford.) Butler, Alford, Leland, rounded by a group of lunatics, dress of Coldiagham Abbey
A Life by Benedict of Gloucester. bound with golden chains. (Aug. 25), q.v. Butler, Matthew
{Altar-piece at Gheel.) Butler,
St. Dubtach of Ireland Rom. and Belg. Marts.
of Westminster, Baronius.
513 (Oct. 7). Archbishop of St. Eberhardt of Austria

Armagh. St. Eadbert of Lindis- Archbishop of
1164 (June 22).
St. Dula of Nicomedia
farne Salzburg.
B. 698 (May 6). Successor to
V.M. n.d] (Mar. 25). Servant Bl. Eberhardt of
St. Cuthbert in the see of Lin-
to a soldier, who murdered her.
disfame. He is sometimes con- Schaflfhausen
Rom. and most ancient Western
fused with St. Egbert of lona Mk. nth cent. (Apr. 7). Son
Marts.
(Apr. 24), q.v. Rom. and Eng. of Eppo, Count of Nelburg and
St. Dulas of Cilicia Marts., Bede. grandson of St. Stephen, King
M. Early 4th cent. (June 15). St. Eadburge of Kent of Hungary, he founded the
A native of Zephsninum, tor- Abs. 751 (Dec. 12). Foimdress Benedictine abbey at Schaff-
tured to death by the prefect, of a church in honour of SS.
hausen.
Maximus. Gk. Men. and Rom. Peter and Paul at Menstrey
Mart. St. Eberhardus. See
in the Isle of Thanet, into which
St. Dulcissimus she caused to be translated St. Erhard
the body of her predecessor, St. (Feb.
M. Companion of St. Romulus 9).
(July 6), q.v.

Mildred (Feb. 20), q.v. Butter, St. Ebrulfus of
Capgrave, Thorne.
St. Dumhade of Normandy
St. Eadgithe. See Ab. C. 596 pec. 29). Bom at
Ireland Bayeux of good family, he
Ab. 717 (May 25). Abbot of St. St. Editha
founded the monastery of
Columbkai's great monastery, (Sept. 16).
Ouche, endowed by King
he is the titular saint of Kill- St. Eanswide of Cluldebert. Butler, Bulteau,
clocair, co. Armagh.
Folkestone Mabillon, Guillaume of Gem-
St. Dunstan of Canter- V. Abs. c. 650 (Aug. 31 and
blours, Rom., Gall and Bene.
Sept. 12). Two fishes on a half Marts.
bury
{Corp. seal, Folkestone.)
Abp. 988 (May 19). Seizing hoop. St. Ecian, or Echenus,
devil with pincers. (Window, Crown, crosier and book, a fish
on either side of her. {Mayor- of Ireland
Bodleian Lib., Oxford; Rood-
Kneeling alty seal, Folkestone.) Standing B.C. c. 577 (Feb. II). Plough
screen, Gt. Plumstead.)
Bod-
{Picture in on a fish ; holding staff and drawn by stags. {Ikon.)
before Christ.
palm. {Ivory Panel. British
leian Oxford Hist. Angl. Serif t., St. Edana, orSt. Edaene,
1647. ) Dove hovering near mm.
Mus.) Butler, Capgrave, Harps-
{Saxon, MS., Claud Brit. Mus.) field, Alford, Wilson (on Sept.
of Ireland
At an dove at his ear.
altar, 12), Wyon, Menardus and the V. (July 5). Titular saint of
BoUandists (on Aug. 31). the parish of New Tuamia in
{Old engraving.) Troop of angels
87
) )
Saints and their Rmblems

the diocese of Elphin and of ring and
another in that of Tuam. But-
St. Edmund of Bury stances.)
purse.
Sceptre,
(Roodscreen, Burlingham
ler, Colgan. St. Edmunds St. Andrew.) Giving ring to two
870 (Nov. 20). Pierced with pilgrims. (Window, St. Laur-
St. Edanus. See arrows. {Roodscreen, N. Wal- ence, Ludlow.) Carrying a sick
St. Modoc sham; Diptych in poss. Earl of man. (Attrib. der Heil.) Hold-
(Sept. 7). Pembroke.) Arrows in hand. ing St. John's Gospel. Crowned
(Roodscreen, Ludham ; Rood- by two bishops. (Passionael.)
St. Edburge of screen and font, Stalham; Pulpit, Butler, Florence of Worcester,
Winchester Hempstead; Window, N. Tttd- Wm. of Malmesbury, Matthew
V. 680 Pec. Daughter denham.) Kneeling, holding up of Westminster, Rom. Mart.
c. 21).
a quiver of arrows to heaven.
of Kiag Edward the Elder, she
{Window, Saxlingham Ch.) St. Edwin, K. of
died a nun, and was buried at
St. Mary's, Winchester. Butler,
Arrow and globe. (Chest, Denton Northumbria
Leland, Willium of Malmesbury. Ch.) Arrow and sceptre. M. 633 (Oct. 4). Son of Alia,
(Screen, Barton ;Roodscreen, King of Deira, converted and
St. Edburge. See Rackheath ; Roodscreen, Trim- baptized at York in 627, he was
St. Idaberga ingham.) Two arrows and killed in battle against Penda,
sceptre. (Fresco, Whaddon K. of Mercia, and CadWallo of
(June 20).
Church ; Font, Taverham.) Wales. Butler, Wilson, Bede,
St. Edelburga. See Arrows and cord.(Brooke.) Alford, Wm. of Malmesbury.
Wolf guarding his body. (Callot.
St. Ethelburga Bound to tree pierced with Bl.Eelko Liaukaman of
(July 7)- arrows. (Font, Conley.) Bear Holland
St. Edelburge seated by him. (Burgmaier.) Ab. 1332 (Mar. 22). Shaking
V. Abs. 625 (July 7). Holding Butler, Rom.
Mart., other, N roses out of his vestments.
instruments of the Passion. Wandelbert, Surius. (Baring - Gould. Norbertine
Mart.
[C allot.)
St. Edmund of Canter-
St.Edelwald. See bury St. Efeso. See
Ethelwold Abp. C. 1242 (Nov. 16). Mak- St. Ephesus
(Mar. 23). ing a vow before an image of the (Jan. 15).
B.V.M. (Callot.) The Infant Efflam of Plestin in
St.
St.Edesius of Christ appearing to him. (Ibid.)
Alexandria St. Thomas of Canterbury Brittany
appearing to him. (Gueffier.) C. 6th cent. (Nov. 6). In royal
M. 304 (Apr. 8). Her
legs and
Child Ij^g at his feet. (Cahier.) robes, treading on a dragon.
feet Wrapped in burning cloths.
B.V.M. giving him a ring, or (Baring-GouldJ) Lobinean Gall.
(Gueffier.) Butler, Eusebius.
the saint placing a ring on her Marts.
St. Edgar, K. of hand. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. and
St. Egbert of lona
Gall. Marts.
England P. Mk. C. 729 (Apr. 24). With
975 (July 8). King of Mercia, St.Edus. iSêe St. Modoc chalice and Host. (Cahier.)
he was chosen King of all (Sept. 7).
Preaching to monks. (Ibid.)
England on the death of his Ang. Mart. Bede.
brother Edwy, in 959. Bede, St. Edwald. See St. Egbin. See
Wm. of Malmesbury, Anglican St. Ewald
Marts, (on May 24 and June 8). St. Ethbin
(Oct. 3).
(Oct. 19).
St. Edimund. See Edward of England
Osmund
St. St. Egwin of Worcester
St. K.M. 979 (Mar. 18). In royal B.C. 717 (Jan. 11). Fish with
(Dec. 4). robes, holding a cup. (Rood- key in its mouth. (Cahier, and
screen, Burlingham St. Andrew.) on an ampulla found in the
St. Edith of Aylesbury Stabbed on horseback. (Callot
Daughter to Earl Ribble.) Butler, St. Britwald,
(Sept. 16). Between two
and F. Porter.)
Matthew Westminster, F.
Fewald, she died a nun at of of
men with swords, one stabbing Worcester, Ang. Mart.
Aylesbury. Butler. him in the shoulder. (Old
St. Edith of Polesworth engraving.) Holding dagger St. Ehrenfried

and cup. (Attrib. der Heil.) 1025 (May 21). Count Palatine
Abs. c. 964 .(Sept. 16 or July 15).
Dagger and sceptre. Dagger and father of Queen Richeza of
She was probably a sister of
and falcon. (Roodscreen, Trim- Poland.
Athelstan, who married her to
ingham.) Short sword. (Chest,
Sithric, the Danish King of
Denton; Font, St. James, Nor- St.Einbetta, and Com-
Northumbria. After her
husband's death she is said to
wich; Font, All Saints, Nor- panions, of Strasburg
wich.) Cup and serpent. (Burg- VV. (Sept. 16). Companions of
have become abbess of Poles-
maier.) Butler, Eng. Kalendar, St. Ursula of Cologne (Oct. 21),
worth in Warwickshire. She
Rom. Mart. left behind her at Strasburg.
is sometimes confused with SS.
Edith of Wilton and Aylesbury,
Matthew
St. Edward the Con- St. Eingan. See
q.v. Baring-Gould,
of Westminster, Florence of fessor of Westminster St. Eneon
Worcester. K.C. 1066 (Jan. 5 and Oct. 13). (Apr. 21).
Giving a sealed scroU to a
St. Edith of Wilton kneeling cleric. (Window, Great St. Einne. See
V. 984 (Sept. 16). Nun with Malvern.) Giving his ring to St. St. Enda
royal insignia washing beggar's John, disguised as a beggar. (Mar. 21).
feet. {Ikon.) Butler, Capgrave, (XV. cent, window, Ludlow.)
Malmesbury, Rom, As a king, holding sceptre and St. Elchut. See
Wm. of
Mart., Sarum Kalendar and ring. (XV. cent, window, Win- St. Iltutus
Breviary. tringham and many other in- (Nov. 6).
88
)

St. Eldad. See St. Eleutherius of {Roodscreen, Potter Heigham.) As
bishop, hammer in one hand,
St. Aldate Tournai shod horse's leg in other.
(June 14). B.M. 531 (Feb. 20). Holding {Roodscreen, Hempstead.) Fetters
a scourge. {Cahier.) Heated
St. Eldrad of Italy oven.
on his legs. {Cahier.) Fountain
{Ikon.) Angel freeing
procured by him. {Ibid.) Work-
871 (Mar. 13). An abbot of
him from stripes. {Attrib. der
Novalese. ing as a goldsmith. {Callot.)
Heil.) Holding model of church.
Bishop with chaUce and hammer.
St. Elaphius of Chalons- {Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Mart.,
{Molanus.) Bishop with saddle
sur-Marne Usuardus, Molanus. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
near him.
B. 580. Son of a noble named St. Eleutherius In armour with plumed cap,
Leo, of Limoges, he was sum- M. Companion of holding sword, hammer and
St. Dionysius
moned by Sigebert,
of K. (Oct. 9), q.v. anvil, lion at feet. {Window,
Austrasia, to occupy the see of Stoke Pogis.) Forging a horse-
Chalons. St. Gregory of Tours. St. Elfgyva of Shaftes- shoe. {Attrib. der Heil.) Anvil,
Elesbaan of bury hammer and crown on it. {De

St.
Leuens der Heyl.) Standing
Q. of England. 971 (May 3 and
Abyssinia 18). Queen to Edmund the at anvil. {Florence Acad., Botti-
K.C. c. 530 (Oct. 27). As King celli.) Angel bringing him gold.
Magnificent and mother of Edwy
of Ethiopia gaining a victory. {Pilgrim's token.) Mitred, crosier
and St. Edgar, she retired to
{Icon. Sand.) Praying before in left hand, hammer in right.
the convent of Shaftesbury after
a cross, his crown on the ground. {Seal of Paris Goldsmiths.) Pre-
K. Edmund's death. Wm. of
{Cahier.) Butler, Baring-Gould, senting a shrine to King Dago-
Malmesbury, Florence of Wor-
Mod. Rom. and Abyssinian
cester, Roger of Horedon, Ang.
bert. {Belli Arti, Florence.)
Marts. Butler, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
Mart.
Surius, Fleury, Rivett, etc.
St. Elesmo. See St. Elfleda of Glaston-
St. Adelelm StElin. >S'ee St. Helena
bury (July 31).
(Jan. 30).
W. loth cent. (Oct. 23). A
St.Eleucodius of kinswoman of K. Athelstan and St. Elizabeth
Emilia friend of St. Dunstan. Usuardus, 1st cent. (Nov. 5). Holding
Alford (on April 13 and 14). infant St. John. {Roodscreen,
112 (Feb. 14). Bishop of
Houghton le Dale.) Saluting
Raveima. St. Elfleda of Romsey B.V.M. {Roodscreen, Gately.)
St. Eleusippus V. Abs. c. 1030 (Oct. 29). A 'Dying in desert, angels feeding
M. Brother and companion of daughter of Ethelwold, a friend her child. {Solitude.)
St. Spensippus (Jan. 17), q.v. of K. Edgar, by whom she was
sent to Romsey Abbey after St. Elizabeth of
St. Eleutherius of her father's death. She suc- Hungary
Nicomedia ceeded Elwina as abbess of W.Q. 1231 (Nov. 19). Crowned,
M. 303 (Oct. 2). A Christian Romsey. Capgrave, Mayhew, holding two crowns. {XVI. cent,
soldier accused of firing Domi- Menardus and Challoner, window, Antwerp Cath.) Giving
tian's palace and executed. Rom. Wilson (on Jan. 20 and Oct. clothing to
crippled child.
Mart., Ado, Notker, Usuardus. 28). {Munich Gal. Holbein. )
, Double
and Elfleda of Whitby crown in her hand. {MS. Hours.
SS. Eleutherius, B., St.
V. Abs. 716 (Feb. 8). Daughter
Double crown on a book, giving
Antia, Matr. of Reati alms. {Tab. de la Croix.)
of Oswy, K. of Northumbria,
MM. c. 135 (Apr. 18). The so- she succeeded St. Hilda as
Triple crown in her hand.
caUed Acts of St. Eleutherius {Roodscreen, Torbryan.) With
Abbess of Whitby. Holding
and St. Anti his mother are a three crowns. {Molanus.)
church and abbess' staff. (£w-
forgery, and the very existence Crowned, holding a church.
graving.) Menardus, Ferrarius,
of the saints is problematical. {Statue, Marburg Cath.) Basket
L'Abbe Guerin and Pere Giry,
Bede and Wm. of Malmesbury.
of bread, flagon of wine. {Ikon.)
however, give their martjrrdom St. Elias, and Com- Holding basket of roses, three
in detail. St. Jerome and Mod. in her hand. {Window, Vincent
Rom. Mart.
panions, of Caesarea
Collection.) Roses in her robe.
MM. 309 (Feb. 16). Egyptians
St. Eleutherius of Rome tortured and martyred by the
{Fra Angelico.) Rose and
A sceptre. {XV. cent, window,
Po. M. c. 192 (May 26). governor, Firmihan. Butler,
Ludlow.) Crowned, holding two
Grecian by birth and deacon of Rom. Mart., Eusebius.
crowns, giving alms to a beggar
the Church of Rome under St.
Anicetus, he succeeded St. Soter St. Elias of Jerusalem kneeling at her feet. {XVI. cent,
B. Companion of St. Flavian window.) All Mariyrologies.
in the pontificate. Butler,
Eusebius, Tillemont. (July 4), q.v. Bl. Elizabeth of
St. Eleutherius of St. Elias Hungary
P.M. Companion of St. Peleus V. 1338 (May Daughter of
Spoleto (Sept. 19), q.v.
6).
Possessed Andrew of Venice, who became

Ab. c. 585 (Sept. 6).
See King of Hungary in 1297, and
boy brought to him. {Callot.) St. Elier.
grandniece of St. Elizabeth of
Raising boy to life. [Icon.
St. Helerus Hungary, she died in the mon-
Sana.) Praying over possessed
Butler. (July 16). astery of Toss.
boy. {Gueffier.)
St.Eleutherius of St. Eligius, or Eloi, of St.Elizabeth of

Tarsica Noyon Portugal
M. c. 308 (Aug. 4). A chamber- B.C. 659 or 665 Pec. 1). Q- 1336 (July 8). Carrying roses
lain to the Emperor Maximilian, Horseshoe in right hand. {Hen. in her lap in winter. {Callot.)
beheaded for the faith. Rom. VII. Chap., Westminster.) As a nun of the third order of St.
Mart., Gk. Men. Hammer and crosier in hands. Francis. {Attrib. der Heil.) A
89
beggar near her. (JfeM.) A St. Emerentiana of St. Emmelia
rose in her hand. Large jug
in her hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Rome Wife of St. Basil (May 30), q.v.
fanning the Bollandist, etc. V.M. 304

sister of St.
(Jan. 23).
Agnes. Stones in
Foster-
St. Emmeran of
St. Elizabeth of her lap. {Tab. de la Croix.) Ratisbon
Butler, St. Jerome, Bede, etc. M. c. 652 (Sept. 22). Wounded
Schonau on the back with lance. (Attrib.
V. Abs. 1165 (June 18). Tramp- St.Emeric of Alba der Heil.) Wounded with lance
lingon a dragon. Butler, Mod.
Rom. Mart. Regia (Hungary) and beheaded. (Der Heyl.
C. 1032 (Nov. 4). B.V.M. and Leb.) With a ladder. (German
St. Elmo. See Infant appearing to him. {Burg- MS. book, 1530.) His hands and
maier.) feet chopped off. (Passionael.)
St. Adelelm Butler, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
(Jan. 30). St. Emerita
V.M. c. 256. Companion of St. Emygdius of Ascoli
St.Elmo. See St Peter St. Digna (Sept. 22), q.v. Torch B.M. 303 (Aug. 5). Holding
Gonzales and sceptre. {Lib. Cronicarum.) model of the town of Ascoli.
(Apr. 15). Tom with iron hooks. (Cahier.) (Cahier.)
St. Elmo. See SS. Emetherius and St. Encratia, or

St. Erasmus Chelidonius of Navarre Encratida, of Sargossa
(June 2). MM. (Mar. 3). Roman soldiers V.M. 304 (Apr. 16). Tied to a
put to the sword at Calahorra wheel breasts cut off
; heart ;
St. Eloy. See on the Ebro. Butler, the torn out. (Gueffi^.) Nailed
St. Eligius Mozarabic, Evora and Toledo through the forehead to a stake.
Pec. I). Breviaries, all Rom. Marts. (Cahier.) Crowned by an angel
after martyrdom. (Ibid.) Ado,
St. Elphege. See St. Emidian
Notker, Rom., Spn. and Port.
Ab. c. 560 Minding cattle.
St. Alphege (Cahier.)
Marts.
(Apr. 19).
St. Emidius St. Enda, or Endeus,
St. Elpidius of Ancona B.C. Baptizing St. Polisia. of Aran-More
Ab. c. 450 (Sept. 2). Vine in (Cahier.) Ab. c. 540 (Mar. 21). Only son
leaf, in winter. {Icon. Sanct.) of Conall, King of ErgaU, and
St. Emilian of brother of SS. Libens and
St. Elpidius and Com- S. Emilion Fanchia, he founded ten monas-
panions H. 767 (Nov. 16). A boar near teries on Irish More in the Arran
MM. 362 (Nov. 16).
c. Of him. (Ikon.) Gall. Marts. Islands. Butler, Colgan and
they are said
senatorial rank, Celt. Marts.
to have been dragged at the St. Emilian of Spain
tails of The place
wild horses. Ab. C. 574 (Nov. 12). In armour St. Eneon of Wales
of martyrdom is not known and on horseback. (Cahier.) H.C. c. 590 (Apr. 21). Scot- A
tish chieftain who retired into
the accounts do not agree as to
SS. Emilian, B., and North Wales and built a church
date.
Hilarion, Mk., of Trevi at Lh3m, near Bangor. Butler,
SS. Elvan, B., and Myd- in Umbria
Power s History of Wales, Brown-
Willis' Survey of Bangor.
wyn, C, of Glastonbury MM. 303 (Jan. 28). St. EmiUan
c. 198 (Jan. i). Dispatched by with sword, beam near him. St. Engbracht. See
King Lucius of Britain on an der Heil.) St. Emilian
(Attrib.
embassy to Pope Eleutherius thrown into a cauldron of
St. Engelbert
in 179, St. Elvan was con- (Nov. 7).
boiling lead. (Cahier.)
secrated bishop and Mydwyn
St. Emiliana St.Engelbert of
teacher. St. Elvan later became
first Archbishop of London, and V. Companion of St. Tarssilla Cologne
both saints were buried at Pec. 24), q.v., and aimt of St. Abp. M. 1225 (Nov. 7). In
Avalon. Ferrarius, Matthew of Gregory the Great. archiepiscopaJ vestments (his
Westminster, Geoffrey of Mon- tomb in the Chapel of the Three
mouth, Ang. Mart.
and
SS. Emilias, D., Kings at Cologne). Crosier in
Jeremias of Cordova his right hand, upraised sword
St. Elwyn MM. 852 (Sept. 15). Pupils in transfixing a crescent moon in
Companion of St. la (Oct. 27), the Basilica of St. Cjrprian, put his left. (Stained glass, Grosvenor
q.v. to the sword by Moslems. Rom. Thomas Collection.) Rom. and
and Spn. Marts. Ger. Marts.
St. Elyned. See
Almedha St. Emilius St. Engelmund of
St.
(Aug. I).
M. Companion of St. Castus Velsen (Holland)
(May 22), q.v.
p. 8th cent. (June 21). Causing
St,Elzear of Apt, St. Emillian a fountain to spring up. (Cahier.)
Count of Ariano M. Companion of St. Antonia The Haarlem Breviary.
1323 (Sept. 27). Knotted cord (Apr. 29), q.v.
and coronet at his feet. St. Engelram of
lily
(Callof.)
;
Small cross in hand. St. Emma of Carinthia Lorraine

(Cahier.) Butler, Surius, Rom., W. 1043 (June 29 and 30). 1291 (Oct. 28). A bishop of
Gall, and Franciscan Marts.
Daughter of Count Engelbert Metz.
of Peillenstein, she founded a
St. Embert of Hainault doubtle monastery of Bene- St. Englat of Tarves
c.700 (Jan. 15). Bishop of dictines at Gurk. Butler, Pape- Ab. 966 (Nov. 3). No details
Cambrai. broke. of this saint's life are known.
40
;

Besides references given by warrior, receiving from St. from the Pope to preach in the
the authorities below, a well Michael a white standard with province of Valeria. He after-
and ford in his native village red cross. {Fresco, Spinello wards founded and ruled the
bear his local name of St. Aretino, Campo Santo, Pisa.) convents of nuns, and his relics
Tanglan. Adam King, Aberdeen Mrs Jameson. are in the Church of St. Laurence
Breviary, Dempster.
St. Ephrem the Syrian in Aquila. Butler, St. Gregory
St. Eugratia. See of Tours.
of Edessa
St. Encratia Dr.C. 378 (Feb. i and July 9).
c. St. Erasma
(Apr. i6). Pillar of hght before him. (Soli- V.M. Companion of St. Serapia
tudo.) Laid out for burial. (Sept. 3), q.v.
St. Enoch. See {Gk. painting, Vatican.) Writ-
St. Thenew ing in book, rosary over wrist, St. Erasmus, or Eramo,
(Jtdy i8). scomrge at feet. {Print by of Gaeta
Romney, Butler.) Rom. Mart.
B.M. 303 (June Windlass
St. Enna. See St. Enda (on Feb. i), Butler, Bede,
c.
in his hand, bowel wound round
2).
(Mar. 2i). Palladius, Theodoret, Sozomen,

it. {Roodscreen, Hempstead.)
etc. (on July 9).
St. Ennodius of Pavia Windlass, as above, at his feet.
B. 521 (July 17). Married, and St. Ephysius of Cagliari {St. Michael's at Plea, Norwich.)
of illustrious family in Gaul, he M. 3rd cent. (Jan. 15). Cross Windlass in hand. {Font,
embraced celibacy and took appearing to him. (Cahier.)
Buckenham ; Window, Sand-
deacon's orders under St. Appearing in sky over a fleet
ringham.) Executioners winding
Epiphanius of Pavia, whom he threatening Caghari. {Ibid.)
his bowel round a windlass.
succeeded in the see. Butler, {Sculpture, Norwich Museum.)
St. Epimachus As the last, but naked and tied
Mod. Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Gordian to a tree ; two executioners.
Bl. Enrichus de Suso (May 10), q.v. Holding a nail. {Sculpture at Leffe, nearDinant.)
C. 1365 (Sept. 5). Dominican {Attrib. der Heil.) Bowels roimd a windlass, before
a large gold cross, crowned, on SS.Epimarchus and a statue of Hercules. {Pietro
his breast. {Predella, Angelico Valentini, Vatican.) Bowels on
da Fiesoli.) Alexander of a gridiron. {Bonn Cathedral.)
Alexandria Hung up by the hands and torn
St. Eogain of Ardstraw with a three-pronged hook.
MM. c. 250 (Dec. 12). Burnt
B. 558 (Aug. 23). Of Irish
c.
{Caspar Crayer.) Crown brought
to death. {Icon. Sanct.)
birth, he was captured by him by a bird whilst in prison.
Cut with razors. {Gueffier.)
pirates in childhood and taken {Gueffier.) Hot cuirass put upon
Chains in hand, flames behind
to Britain with St. Tigemach. him. {Callot.) Windlass near
him. {Aniechap., Mag. Coll.,
Released there, he was again him. {Ibid.) Melted lead poured
Oxon.) Rom. Mart., Eusebius.
captured and sold into slavery over him. {Old etching.) Boiling
in Brittany. Later, returning St.Epiphanius of cauldron behind him. {Old
to Ireland, he founded the Salamis engraving.) Raven bringing him
monastery of Ardstraw and bread. {Cahier.) Ado, Notker,
became bishop. Celt. Marts.
Abp. C. c. 403 (May 12). Bom
at Eleutheropolis, he became Hrabanus, Rom. Mart.
St. Eogain. See a disciple of St. Hilarion, and
died, on his return, from a dis- St. Erasmus, or Elme, of
St. Eugenius pute with St. Chiysostom re- Syria
(Aug. 23). specting Origenism. Butler, Gk. 4th cent. (Nov. 25). A
B.M.
St. Epaenetus Men., Russ. Kalendar, Rom. fugitiveon Mt. Libanus, prob-
c. 60 (July disciple of
15J.
A Mart., Ado, Bede, Usuardus, etc. ably martyred in the licinian
St. Paul, claimed, was
who, it is persecution. Butler, Rom. and
St.Epiphanus of
Bishop of Saximumum in Spain. Russ. Marts.
Pavia
St. Epaphras of Phrygia B. 497 (Jan. 21). Exorcising St. Erastus
B.MT 1st cent. (July 19). A a woman. {Callot.) Butler, Possibly a
1st cent. (July 26).
fellow-labourer with St. Paul, Ennodius, Bollandus and deacon with St. Paul at Ephesus.
said to have been Bishop of Marroni. {Acts xix. 22 and 2 Tim. Hi. 20.)
ColossEe. Rom. Mart., Col. i. 7 Or possibly one of the early con-
SS. Epipodius and
verts who was pubUc treasurer
St. Eparchius of Alexander of Lyons at Corinth. {Rom. xvi. 23 and
Angoul^me MM. 177 (Apr. 22). Two Acts xviii. 2). Rom. Mart.,
P. Mk. 581 (July i). at Bom students of good family tor- Ado and Usuardus.
Perigord, of noble parents, he tured to death at Lyons. St.
entered the monastery of Epipodius was racked and be- St. Ere of Slane
Sedaciae, later founding the headed. Butler, St. Gregory of B. 513 (Nov. 2). A
friend of
Abbey of St. Cybard, near Tours, Ruinart, etc. SS. Patrick and Bridget, con-
Angouleme. Usuardus, Mod. secrated Bishop of Slane c. 465.
St. Epistime Celt. Marts, (also on Oct. 2).
Rom. and Gall. Marts. M. Companion of St. Galactic
St. Eparcus. See (Nov. 5), q.v. 1

St.Erembert of
St. Cybar St. Eppalets. See Gascony
(July I)-
St. Hippolytus 690 (May 14). A
c. bishop of
Toulouse, who went into retire-
St. Ephesus of Pisa (Feb. 3).
ment as a monk at Fontenelle.
M. c. 350 (Jan. 15). In blue Equitius of
St.
robe embroidered with stars, St.Erembert of
kneeling unharmed in a fiery Abruzzo
furnace, from which flames Ab. 540 (Aug. 11). When a Hanover
destroy his executioners. {Fresco, layman, his austerity and sanc- c. 800 (July 9). Bishop of
Campo Santo, Pisa.} As a tity gained him a dispensation Minden.

41
Etheldreda and Wilburga, she
St. Erentrude of St. Ermo. See
succeeded the first named as
Salzburg St. Erasmus Abbess of Faremontier. Butler,
V. Abs. 718 (June 30). Cruci-
c. (June 2). Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts.,
and inflamed heart appear-
fix
ing to her. {Burgmaier.) Church
St. Ernan of Drumhome Bede.
Mk. 640 (Dec. 22). A nephew St. Etheldreda of Ely
in her hand. (Cahier.)
of St. Colomba, whom he joined V. Q. Abs. 679 (June 23 and
St. Ergoule. See in his mission to the Picts and Oct. 17). Holding Ely Cathedral.
St. Gudule Scots. On his return he retired (XV. cent, window, Ludlow.)
to the monastery of Drum- Crowned, holding crosier. (XV.
(Jan. 8).
holme in Donegal. Dempster, cent, window, Langport; Rood-
St. Erhard King, Aberdeen Breviary (on screen, Upton,Norfolk; Oxburgh;
B.M. (Jan. 8). Baptizing St. above date) Celt. Marts, (on
; Window, Norbury, Derbyshire.)
Odila at font. (Bilder Legende.) Jan. I. Crowned, holding crosier and
With an axe. (Ikon.) Sur- book. (Roodscreen, Burlingham
rounded by cripples. {Cahier.)
St. Ernan of Rathmew St. Andrew.) Crowned, with
634 (Aug. 18). A serving-boy crosier and budding staff.
St. Erhard of Ratisbou in the monastery of Clonmac-
Crowned, with crosier and book.
Ab. C. KneeUng nois. Life of St. Columba.
d. 753 (Feb. 9). (Roodscreen, Westhall.) Asleep,
amongst sheep. (Cahier.) But- St. Ernest tree blossoming over her. (Lan-
ler, Merssaeus. His bowels tern, Ely Cath.) Standing before
M. 1148 (N.D.).
an open chest. (Burgmaier.)
St. Eric of Sweden fastened to a stake. (Cahier.)
Book in right hand, lily in left.
K.M. 1151 (May 18). Fountain St. Errew. See (Benedictional of St. Ethelwold.)
where his blood fell. (Cahier.) DevU
King in armour, holding a St. Maelrubha flying before her. (Old
(Aug. 27).
engraving.) A
ten-leaved sun-
banner charged with three flower. Black habit under a
crowns, two and one. (Pas-
St. Erthad. See royal mantle of light piirple
sionael.) Butler, Scheffer, Hen-
lined and edged WiSi ermine;
scheniusyRom. and Scand. Marts. St. Yarcard book in right hand, crosier in
(Aug. 24).
St. Erkembode left. (MS. Hours.) Salisbury,
742 (Apr. 12). Bishop of St. Eskill of Strengnas Hereford, York, Sarum and Ref.
Therouanne. (Sweden) Ang. Kalendars, Butler, Bede,
nth cent. (June 12). Rom. Mart.
B.M.
St. Erkonwold of Chaplain to St. Sigfried of York St. Etheldritha of
London on Ms mission to the Swedes, he
Croyland
B. 693 (Apr.
30). Brother of was stoned to death beside Lake
V.'R. c. 834 (Aug. 7). Kissing a
St. Ethelburga, for whom he Malar. Swedish Kalendar.
crucifix held in her arms. (Print,
founded the convent of Barkiag.
Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom.
St. Ethbin of Ireland Butler.) Mayhew, John of
C. c. 625 (Oct. 19). Carrying Brompton.
Mart., Salisbury Missal.
Our Lord disguised as a poor
SS. Ethelred and
St. Erlulph of Yerdun leper. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom.
Ethelbert, of Kent
B.M. 830 (Feb. 10). A Scottish and Gall. Marts.
missionary to Germany, slain MM. 670 (Oct. 17). Sons of

St. Ethelbert of
by infidels at Eppokstorp. Ermenred, brother of Ercom-
Butler, Krantzius.
E. Anglia bert, murdered by Thunor, an
K.M. 793 (May 20). Son of officer of K. Egbert. Whitford,
St. Ermelind of Brabant Ethelred, K. of the East Angles, Wilson, Winchester Mart. Wm.
V. 580 (Oct. 29 or Feb. 3).
c. he was murdered by order of of Malmesbury, Matthew of
Angels round her corpse. K. Ofta. Butler, Cologne, Lubeck Winchester, etc.
(Cahier.) Expelling a devU from and Anglican Marts., Matthew

St. Ethelwold of Fame
a man's mouth. (Baring-Gould.) of Westminster, Florence of Wor-
Belg. Maris. cester, Wm. of Malmesbury, etc.
P.H. 699 (Mar. 23). Was twelve
years in retirement at Fame,
St. Ermengold of Spain St. Ethelbert of Kent where he died, but was buried
Bishop of Urgel. K. d. 616 (Feb. Our Lord at Lindisfame and his remains
1035 (Nov. 3). 24).
appearing to him with angels translated to Durham in 995.
St. Ermenilda of Ely bearing instruments of the Pas- Butter, Menardus, Mayhem,
Q. Abs. c. 700 (Feb. 13). sion. (Burgmaier.) Butler, Rom. Bede, etc.
Daughter of Sexburga, Q. of Ang. and Ger. Marts., Bede,
Kent and mother of St. Were-
etc.
St. Ethelwold of Lindis-
burga. Abbess' staff and book, St. Ethelbert fame
crown at feet. (Engraving.) M. (Oct. 17). Mother and com- Ab. B. 740 (Feb. 12). Minister
Wytford, Maurolycus, Ferrarius, panion of St. Ethelred. to St. Cuthbert in Fame, he
Canisius, etc.
St.Ethelburga of was afterwards made Abbot of
Mailros and later Bishop of
St. Ermine of Hainault Barking Lindisfame. Wilson, Simeon of
B. Ab. 737 (Apr. 25). Bom at V. Abs. 7th cent. (Oct. 11). Durham, Wm. of Malmesbury.
Erclie, near Laon, he succeeded Daughter of K. Ofta and sister
St. Ursmar as Abbot of Lobbes. of St. Earconwald of London, St. Ethelwold of
Rom. and Gall. Marts. she became first Abbess of Winchester
St.Erminold of Barking Abbey. Butter, Bede, B.C. 984 (Aug. i). A companion
Leland. of Dunstan, when he Was
St.
Ratisbon consecrated by St. Alphege of
Ab. M. 1121 (Jan. 6). The
St.Ethelburga of
c. Winchester and later Abbot of
first Abbotof Prufening, near Faremontier Abingdon and Bishop of Win-
Ratisbon, where he was stabbed V. Abs. c. 695 (July 7). Half chester. Butter, Wilson, Menar-
by one of his monks. Ger. Mart. sister to SS. Sethrida, Sexburga, dus, Wyon, Greven, Molanus, etc.
42
St. Etherman. See St.Eugendus of the Dove. (Chris. Kunst.) Flames.
(Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.)
St. Ernan Jura Butler, Usuardus, Rom. and
(Dec. 22). Ab. c. 510 (Jan. i). Abbot of Spn. Marts., etc.
Condate, he rebuilt the mon-
St Etto of Dompierre astery in stone, and erected a St. Eulalia
B.C. c. 670 (Jioly 10). Oxen and handsome church dedicated to M. Companion of St. Sym-
cows about him. Touching a SS. Peter, Paul and Andrew. phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
dumb man with his staff.
Butler, Chifflet.
{f2,dhier.) SS. Eulampius and
St. Eugenia of Egypt
St. Eubulus of Oaesarea V.M. 258 Pec. 23). Mentioned
Eulampia, of Nicomedia
M. 308 (Mar. 7). A native of by St. Avitus as having suffered MM. c. 350 (Oct. 10). Burnt
Mangansea and companion to together at stake. (Weyen.)
in the Valerian persecution.
St. Adrian (Mar. 5). Eusebius, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
Butler, Lives of SS. Proius and
Rom. Mart. Hyacinthus (Sept. 11). St.Eulogius of
St. Eubulus. See St. Eugenius Alexandria
St. Methodius B.M. 275 (Mar. 4). Pushed into Patr. B. c. 606 (Sept. 13). Head
(Sept. 18). the sea. (Callot.) With club. of a monastery and church
(Ikon.) Ox near him. (Cahier.) dedicated to the Blessed Virgin
St. Eubulus at Antioch, he was elected
Companion of St. Nymphas St. Eugenius Patriarch after the death of St.
(Feb. 28), q.v. Dr.C. c. 401 (Nov. 17). Raising John IV. in 579. Mod. Rom.
a dead man to life by sprinkling Mart.
St. Eucherius of Lyons him with Holy Water. (Cahier.)
B.C. c. 450 (Nov, 16). After St.Eulogius of
St. Irenaeus, probably the St.Eugenius of Constantinople
greatest light of the Church of Carthage M. (July 3). Beyond references
Lyons. He was a monk at B. 505 (July 13). After suffer- in Usuardus and the Roman
Lerins before his election to the ing under Antony, Bishop of Martyxology under this date,
see. Rom. and Gall. Marts., Tripolis, in the Arian persecu- nothing is known of this saint.
Usuardus, Wandelbert, Ado. tion, he died in exile near Albi. (Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Tillemont, Ceillier, Mod.
St, Eucherius of Orleans St. Eulogius of Cordova
Rom. Mart., etc.
B.C. 743 (Feb. 20). Watching P.M. 859 âr. 11). With sword
Charles Martel in the flames of St. Eugenius of and lance. (Ikon.) Rom. Mart.
Hell. (Baring-Gould.) In his
Ireland St. Eulogius
sepulchre a serpent marked
;
B. 618 or 570 (Aug. 23). First Dn. M. Companion of St.

with the arms of France writh-
Bishop of Ardfrath, earlier seat Fructuosus (Jan. 21), q.v.
ing beneath it. (Ibid.) Butler,
of the see of Derry. Butler,
Rom. Mart., Bede, Notker,
Hrabanus, Henschenius.
Usher, Ware. St. Eumenia
M. Servant of St. Hilaria
St. Eucherius of Treves
St. Eugenius of (Aug. 12), q.v.
B. 450 (Dec. 8). Standing over Lombardy St. Eumenia. See

an open tomb devil issioing;
N.D. (Dec. 30). Bishop of Milan.
from it. (Callot.) Presenting the St. Eunomia
St. Eugenius of Paris (Aug.
model of a church to Our Lord. 5.)
(Gateway, Treves.)
M. 275 (Nov. 15). disciple A
of St. Dionysius, who suffered St. Eunan of Ireland
St.Eudeo, Eudes, or martyrdom at Paris soon after (Sept. The monastery of
7).
his master. His rehcs were Raphoe, founded by St.
Odo, ofUrgel translated to Toledo in 1148, Columb and restored by St.
B.C. 1122 (July 7). Hanging which has sometimes caused Adamnan, being raised to an
his mantle on a sunbeam. confusion between him and episcopal see, St. Eunan was
(Cakier.) Eugenius, Archbishop of Toledo, its first bishop. Butler.
who died in 637. Butler.
St. Eudocia,orEudoxia, St. Eunathas of
of Heliopolis St. Eugraphus Scythopolis
M. Companion of St. Menas
M. 2nd cent. (Mar. i). Con- V.M. c. 308 (Nov. 13). A com-
verted by the monlc Germanus, (Dec. 10), q.v.
panion of St. Antoninus, q.v.,
she was baptized by the bishop, she was scourged and burnt
St. Eulalia of Barcelona
Theodotus, entered the mon- aMve.
V.M. 303 (Feb. 12). Dove issu-
astic life and Was martjnred by
ing from her mouth. (Baring- St. Eunomia
the sWord under the governor,
Gould.) Ljdng covered with
Valerius. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. M. Companion of St. Afra
snow before a rack. (Ihid.)
St. Eudoxius of (N.B. —This saint is often con-

(Aug. 5), q.v.
Melitene
foimded with St. Eulalia of St. Eunomius of Lesina
Merida (Dec. 10), 5'.?;. The above B. Companion of St. Sabine
M. c. 311 (Sept. 5). Entertaining representations would apply (Feb. 9), q.v.
soldiers who have come to seize equally Well to the legendary
him. (Icon. Sanct.) Mod. Rom. martjnrdom of either.) Butler, St. Eunurchus (Query,
Mart., Gk. Men. Rom. Mart., Usuardus. Evurtius of Aries ?)
St. Euermodus. See St. Eulalia of Merida C. 340 (Sept. 7). Dove on his
head. (Husenbeth.)
St. Evermod V.M. 303 (Dec. 10). Burnt to
(Feb. 17). Breaking prisoners' death. (Icon. Sanct.) Crucified. St. Euphebius of Italy
chains by sprinkling them with (Callot.) Crucified over a fire. c. 280 (May 23). Bishop of
Holy Water. (Cahier.) (Old engraving.) Cross. (Ikon.) Naples.
48
his head by a woman from
St. Euphemia of St.Eupychius II. of
window. {Callot.) Stoned. {Der
Chalcedonia' Caesarea Heyl. Leb.) Butler, Theodoret,
V.M. 303 (Sept. 16). A book. M. 362 (Apr. 9). Martyred Ceillier, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
(Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.) under Julian the Apostate for
Crowned, lily in right hand, taking part in the destruction St. Eusebius of Sicily
paJm in left ; lion at her side, of the temple of Fortune. Butler, Po.C. 310 (Sept. 26). Successor
her wrist in its mouth. {Cre- Sozomen, Mod. Rom. Mart., Gk. to St. MarceUus in the Papal
mona and Manfegna.) Burnt Men. Chair, he was banished by
alive, angels coming to her. Maxentius into Sicily, where he
(Ca^foif.) Wheel near her. {Ikon.)
St. Eusanias of Fuscone died. Butler.
A bear. {Chris. Kunst.) Wild M. c. 305 (July 9). A native
of Apulia and a hermit, mar- St. Eusebius of Syria
beasts round her. {AUrib. der
tyred with his brother and sister. Ab. Late 4th cent. (Jan. 23).
Heil.) Transfixed by sword.
Ferrarius, Bollandists. Wearing a heavy chain. {Vies
{Passionael ; Der Heyl. Leb.)
de SS. Peres des Deserts.) Butler,
Surrounded by serpents.
St. Eusebia of Bergamo Theodoret.
{Cahier.) Cross over her head.
V.M. (Oct. 29). Relics, with an
{Ibid.) Between two serpents. inscription? discovered in 1401 St. Eusebius of
{Husenbeth.) Putting the devil in the Church of St. Andrew at
to flight. {Cahier.) Held by Vercelli
Bergamo, and since included B. c. 374 (Dec. 15). Of Sardi-
soldiers and beaten on the Roman
by Baronius in the nian parentage, he was ordained
mouth with a mallet. {Butler.) Martyrology. Mod. Rom. Mart.
Russ. Kalendar, Usuardus, Noi- by St. Sylvester and banished
ker, Wandelbert, Gk. Men., Rom. St. Eusebia of Hamage by Constantine in the Arian
persecution. Butler, Tillemont,
Mart.
(Belgium) Ceillier, Baronius, Rom. Mart.
c. 680 (Mar. 16). Daughter
St. Euphrasia of Egypt Abs.
of St. Adalbald of Douai (Feb. 2) St. Eusebius
V. c. 410 (Mar. 13). Trampling
and St. Richtrudis, sent on the M. Companion of St. Aphro-
on the {C allot.)
devil. DevU
throwing her into a well. {Soli-
death of her father to the con- disius (Apr. 28), q.v.
A nun, canying a stone. vent of Hamage, where she

tudo.)
succeeded her grandmother, St. St. Eusebius of Ostia
{Gueffier.) Rom. Mart., [Gk. A gaoler and companion of St.
Gertrude, as Abbess. Molanus,
Men., Bollandus. Censarinus (Sept.
Wyon, Menardus, Gall. Mart, of 5), q.v.
St. Euphrasia of Saussaye.

St. Euseus
Nicomedia St. Eusebius of Aschia H. 14th cent. (n.d.). Shoe-
V.M. 303 (May 18). Soldier maker's tools about him. {Ikon.)
(Syria)
with sword near. {Ikon.)
H. c. 400 (Feb. 15). Mentioned St. Eusoye. See
St. Euphrasius by Theodoret in his Philothens
as a hermit whom he had
St. Eusebia
B. (Jan. 14). Companion of
(Mar. 16).
Torquatus (May visited. Gk. Men., Theodoret.
St. 15), q.v.
St.Eusebius of St. Eustachius, or

St. Euphrosyne of
Caesarea St. Eustace, and Com-
Alexandria
V. c. 470 (Jan i). In the habit B.M. 370 (June 21). Elected panions, of Rome
of a monk. {Ikon.) Rom, Mart. Bishop of Caesarea whilst yet MM. 119 (Sept. 20 and Nov. 3).
unbaptized, he submitted him- Stag with cross between his
St. Euplius of Catania self to the instruction of St. horns. {XVI. cent, window, St.
Dn. M. 304 (Aug. 12). A deacon Basil, who
succeeded him. Patrice, Rouen.) As huntsman
of Sicily racked and decapit- Usuardus, Notker and Sozomen. kneeUng before a stag. {Baring-
ated in the Diocletian persecu- Gould.) Wading a ford, wild
tion. Butler, Baronius, Tille-
St. Eusebius and Com- beastsgoingbefore him on bank.)
mont, Rom. Mart. panions, of Gaza {MS., St. Wulfran's, Abbeville.)
MM. c. 362 (Sept. 8). Three Wading a ford, children on the
St. Euprepia brothers and their cousin mar- bank carried ofl[ by wild beasts.
M. Servant of St. Hilaria (Aug. tyred by the mob at Gaza for {Bodleian, Oxford.) Warrior with
12), q.v. participating in the destruction his two sons. {Pitti Palace, N.
of the Mamon temple. Sozomen, Soggi.) Burnt in a buU of brass.
St. Euprepia. See
{XVI. cent, window, St. Patrice,
Rom. Mart.
St. Eutropia Rouen ; Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
(Aug. 5).
St. Eusebius of Blowing a bugle horn. {Attrib.
Palestine der Heil.) Wading river, two
St. Euprepius of Venice M. A
c. 304 (Aug. 14). priest children in his arms. {Statuary,
2nd cent. {kag. 21). Bishop of racked and beheaded by Maxen- Wells Cath.) Butler, Baring-
Verona. tius in the Maximian persecu- Gould, all Marts, (but some-
tion. Butler, Mart, of St. Jerome, times on Sept. II and 15).
St. Eupropius
Acts of the Saint.
M. Companion of St. Basiliscus St. Eustachius
(Max. 3), q.v. St. Eusebius of Rome M. 1342 Companion of St.
M. Late 3rd cent. (Aug. 14). Anthony (Apr. 14), q.v.
St.Eupsychius I. of Speaking without his tongue.
Caesarea {Ikon.) Leaden club. {Attrib. St. Eustatia of Saintes
M. 2nd cent. (Sept. 7). Said to der Heil.) Butler, Membritius, V.M. 3rd cent. (May 21). Said
have suffered under Hadrian Usuardus. to have been converted by St.
by being torn with iron hooks Eutropius (Apr. 30), whom she
St.Eusebius of
and transfixed with a sword. buried after his martjrrdom,
He is sometimes confused with Samosata subsequently being murdered
the following saint. Gk. Men., B. 379 (June 21). Tile in his by her own brother. Baring-
Mod. Rom. Mart. hand. {Ikon.) Tile thrown on Gould.
44
St. Eustasius of Luxeuil St. Euthymius, Bishop St. Evelasius
Ab. 625 (Mar. 29). Apostle of M. Companion of
North Gaul. Canying a young
of Sardis St. Fausta
M. c. 827 (Mar. 11). Exiled to (Sept. 20), q.v. Sawed in a chest.
blind woman, St. Salaberga (Callot.)
Patalarea by the Emperor
(Sept. 22). (Cahier.) Butler, Ado,
N other, Rom., Gall, and Bene.
Nicephorus, and beaten to death
with cow-hide scourges by
St. Evellius of Rome
Marts.
Michael the Stammerer. Rom.
M. c. 65 (May 11). Was con-
verted at sight of martyrdom
St. Eustasius. See Mart., Gk. Men., Leo the Gram-
of St. Torpes of Pisa (May 17),
Eustace marian, Cedrenus, Zonaras, etc.
St. q.v.
(Mar. 29). St. Eutropia
St. Eventius. See
St. Eustathius of V.M. Sister of St. Nicasius
pec. 14), q.v. Torch in hand. St. Juventius
Antioch [Ikon.) (Feb. 8).
Patr. c. 336 (July 16). Present
at the Council of Nicaea, but St. Eutropia. See St. Everard
afterwards deprived of his C. Church in his hand. {Cahier.)
St. Wilgefortis
bishopric and banished by the
Arian Council. Baring-Gould,
(July 20). St. Evergislus, or
Rom. Mart., Ado, Usuardus, St. Eutropia Evergisl, of Cologne
Theodoret, Sozomen, etc. M. Companion of St. Afra B.M. c. 425 (Oct. 24). Pierced
(Aug. 5), q.v.
with an arrow, or javelin, by
St. Eustella. See robbers. {Cahier.)
St. Eustalia St. Eutropius
(May 21). B. M. 308 (Mar. 3). Metal shoes St. Everildis
with nails through them. {Attrib. B. In episcopal vestments.
St.Eustochium of der Heil.) Green tree near him. {Window, St. Everildis' Church,
Bethlehem {Chris. Kunst.) SkioU cloven Nether Poppleton, Yorks.)
V.M. 419 (Sept. 28 and Nov. 2). with sword. {Ikon.)
St. Everildis of England
Holding a lily a gold-fringed
;
veil on her head. {Nat. Gal.) St. Eutropius of V. c. 650 (July 9). Seeking to
enter a nimneiy with two other
Seated a cave ; a roUed
in Saintes virgins, Bega and Wiildreda, she
palliasse beside her crucifix ;
M.B. 3rd cent. (Apr. 30). Youth was sheltered by St. Wilfred.
and rosaty in her lap. {Engrav- taking leave of an aged king, Butler, Solier {the BoUandist).
ing.) Butler, Molanus, Mod. his father. {Window.SensCath.,
Rom. Mart., Greven, Canisius and Tab. des Peintres Prim.) St. Evermar of Belgium
and Ferrarius (on Feb. 20I, Rom. and Gall. Marts. Usuardus, , M. c. 700 (May i). A native of
Carmelite Kalendar (on Mar. 2). Ado, Notker, etc. Friesland, murdered on pilgrim-
St. Eustochius of Tours St.Eutropius of
age to the shrine of St. Servais
B. Successor to at Maestricht. Belg. Marts.
461 (Sept. 19).
St. Brice in the see of Tours, he Vaucluse
built the church of SS. Gervasius c. 488 (May 27). Bishop of
St. Evermod of
and Protasius in that city. Orange. Prussia
Butler, St. Gregory of 'Tours, 1178 (Feb. 17). Bishop of
St.Eutyches or Ratzeburg. Breaking prisoners'
Baillei, etc.
St. Eustochius
Eutychius chains by sprinkling them with
c. 80 (Aug. 24 and May 28). Holy Water. {Cahier.)
M. Companion of St. Elpidius
A disciple of St. John the Divine
(Nov. 16), q.v.
and St. Paul. The May festival St.Evermund of
St. Eustorgius I. of given in the Greek Menology Normandy
Lombardy may possibly commemorate Ab. Fdr. 6th cent. (June 10).
another saint, a martyr, of the
4th cent. (Sept. 18). Tenth
same name. Gk. Menaa and
Bom at Bqiêux, he founded and
bishop of Milan, he is mentioned became first Abbot of the Abbey
Menology, Mod. Rom. Mart.
by St. Athanasius for his re- of Fontenay. Gall, and Bene.
sistance to Arianism. Rom. and St. Eutyches Marts.
Milanese Marts. M. Companion of St. Maro
(Apr. 15), q.v.
St. Evertius of Aries
St. Eustorgius II. of B. c. 390 (Sept. 7). Vide St.
Lombardy St. Eutychianus Eunvurchus. Proclaimed Bishop
Bishop of Milan. Po. 283 (Dec. 8). A Tuscan by by the appearance of a dove.
518 (June 6).
birth, he succeeded St. Felix {Icon. Sane'.) As a cook, wear-
SS. Eustratiusand in the Papal Chair. Rom. Mart., ing an apron. {Painting, St.
Orestes of Armenia Usuardus. Peter, Touraine.)
MM. 305 pec. 13). St.

St. Eutychius St. Evodius of Antioch
Eustratius burnt on gridiron. B. (May 6). First Bishop
M. Companion of St. Placidus c. 66.
{Vat. Lib., Cat. Sanct.) of Antioch after St. Peter. Has
(Oct. 5), q.v.
St. Euthymius the been described as a martyr, but
St. Evantius of Isere there is no evidence as to the
Great of Palestine 586 (Feb. 3). Bishop of Vienna. manner of his death. Philippians
Ab. 473 (Jan. 20). An Armenian iv. 2, all Western Marts.
of Mditene, he was made St. Evaristus of Rome
bishop of the wandering tribes B.M. 108 (Oct. 26). Manger St. Evodius of Toulouse
by Juvenel, Patriarch of Jeru- near him. {Cahier.) Butler, c. 400 (Nov. 12). Was Bishop
salem, lived sixty-eight years Ado, Eusebius, Tillemont, of Le Puy.
in the deserts, and died superior Mabillon, Rom. Mart.
of a Laura between Jerusalem St. Evotiusof Saragossa
and Jericho. Greek, Latin and St. Eve. See St. la M. (Apr. 16). Companion to St.
Syriac Marts. (Oct. 27). Optatus, q.v.
45
)

St. Evre. See St. Aper St. Fachnan of Ireland St. Faro of Meaux
(Sept. 15.) B. c. 590 (Aug. 14). Abbot of B.C. c. 672 (Oct. 28.) Brother
St. Evronie. See Darinis Moelanfaidh (co. Water- to SS. CagnoaJd (Sept. 6), q.v.,
ford), he became Bishop of and Fara pec. 7), q.v., he suc-
St. Apronia Rosscarberry. Celt. Marts. ceeded Gundoald as Bishop of
(July 15). Meaux. Butler, Mabillon, Du
St. Evroul. See St. Facundo. See Plessis, Usuardus, Wandelbert,
St. John of Sagahun Gall, and Rom. Marts.

St. Ebrulgus
(June 12).
(Dec. 29). St. Fausta of Oyzicum
St. Evurtius. See SS. Facundus and M. c. 305 (Sept. 20). In cauldron
of melted lead. {Callot.) Being
St. Evertius Primitivus of Galicia
cast into a cauldron of melted
(Sept. 7). MM. 304 (Nov. 27). Sons of
lead. {Combs Church.) Hungup,
St. Marcellus, tortured and de-
St. Ewald the Black of by the praetor Atticus.
capitated
hands and feet sawed off, in-
structing Evdasius (Sept. 20).
Westphalia Rom. Mart.
Holdiag nails.
{Gueffier.)
P.M. c. 693 (Oct. 3). Sword and
chalice. {Fresco, Cologne.) St. Failbhe of Scotland {Cahier.)
Sword and palm. {Fresco, Si. Ab. (Oct. 6). According to

Baring-Gould, there were five
St.Faustian of
Cuniberi, Cologne.) Lamb on
book. {Cahier.) Light shining Scottish abbots of this name. Emilia
down from heaven upon him St. Failbhe, son of Pipan, suc- c. 300 (Feb. 26). Bishop of
and his brother, St. EwaJd the ceeded St. Cumine the White Bologna.
White. {Attrib. der Heil, and as Abbot of lona, c. 669, being
Cahier.) Butler, Bede, Rom. and himself succeeded by St. SS. Faustinus, P., and
Ger. Marts. Adamnan. St. Failbhe the Jovita, Dn., of Brescia
Little, also an Abbot of lona, MM. c. 120 (Feb. 15). Brothers.
St. Ewald the White of succeeded St. KiQen in 748. Habited as deacons. {Brescia
Westphalia Another St. Failbhe the Little churches.) Angel drawing them
P.M. c. 693 (Oct. 3). Beaten was Abbot of Clonmacnois and out of water. {Callot.) Butter,
with clubs. {Bart, de Bruyn of died in 711. A fourth St. Bede, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
Cologne.) Exorcising possessed Failbhe was successor to St.
woman. (Ibid.) Chalice and book. Maelrubha of Apurcrossan in St. Faustinus
{Frescoes, Cologne.) A large club. 722 and perished by shipwreck M. Companion of St. Beatrix
{St.Cunibert, Cologne.) Butler, in 732. Failbhe, Abbot of Er- (July 29), q.v. Shield bearing
Bede, Rom. and Ger. Marts. dairs, died in 766. Dempster, three lilies. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Ferrarius.
St. Ewe. See St. la St. Faustus
(Oct. 27). St. Faine. See With bunch
304 (Sept. 8). of
St.Expeditus of St. Fanchea arrows. {Attrib. der Heil.) De-
(Jan. i). fending the city of Brescia
Melitena (Armenia) besieged. {Grazio Cossale,
M. (Apr. 19). Treading on a St. Faith of Agen Brescia.)
crow. {Cahier.) Costumed as a V.M. c. 287 (Oct. 6). Holding
Roman legionary holding palm a gridiron. {French stained glass, St. Faustus of
and small cross inscribed Grosvenor Thomas Collection.)
" Hodie " under his foot a
; Sword and gridiron. {Brass,
Alexandria
raven, on a scroU issuing from Newton, Northants.) One arm on
Dn.M. 304 (Nov. 19). A com-
its mouth the words " Cras, panion of St. Dionysius the
iron bed. {Window, Winchester
Cras.
'
{Engraving. Archbishop in his exile. When
'
Cath.) Seated, crowned, on iron
an old man he was beheaded
St. Exuperantius of bed with book. {St. Lawrence,
in the Diocletian persecution.
Norwich.) Bundle of rods in
Emilia her hand. Butler, Rom. Mart., Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
418 (May 30). A Bishop of Sarum, York and Hereford
Ravenna. Breviaries.
St. Faustus and Com-
St. Exuperantius panions, of Cordova
D.M. Companion of St. Sab-
SS. Faith, Hope and MM. c. 310 (Oct. 13). Tortured
rinus (Dec. 30), q.v. Canying Charity and burnt before the governor,
his head in his hand. {Window, VV. M:M. 120 (Aug. i). Three Eulogius. Butler, Ruinart, Pru-
Vincent Collection.) Naked, children holding swords. dentius.Ado, Usuardus, Mod.
boimd to a tree. {Ibid.) Boiled {Attrib. der Heil.) Rom. and Spn. Marts.
in a cauldron. {Ibid.)
St. Fanchea of Ireland St. Faustus of Riez
St.Exuperius of V. 6th cent. (Jan. i). Possibly B. 490 (Sept. 28). A native
c.
Toulouse an abbess, she is venerated at of Britain or of Armorica, he

B. c. 415 (Sept. 28). Holding an
Rosairthir in the diocese of succeeded St. Maximus as Abbot
asperge. QVindow, Toulouse Clogher and at KiUiaine on the of Lerins,and was elected Bishop
Cath.) Holding a plough. borders of Meath. Butler, of Riez, c. 452. Baring-Gould
{Husenbeth.) Butler, Usuardus, Chatelain. (on above date), Maurolycus,
Rom. and Gall. Marts. Ferrarius, Greven and Saussaye
St. Fara of Meaux (on Jan. 16).
St. Fabian of Rome V. Abs. c. 650 Pec. 7). An
Po.M. 250 (Jan. Dove by 20). ear or ears of com in her hand. St. Faustus
his side. {Molanus.) With {Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon, Rom. Companion of St. Dion3rsius of
sword. {Attrib. der Heil.) With Mart. Alexandria (Oct. 3), q.v.
club. Kneeling at a block.
Tiara and dove. {Baring-Gould.)
St. Fargean. See St. Faustus
Butler, Eusebius, St. Jerome, St. Ferreolus M. Companion of St. Sym-
Rom. Mart. (June 16). phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
46
T.ATi: III
ST. FAETH. V.M.
XV Century Window.
St. Febroma of Syria St. Felix of Aquitaine St. Felix of Saragossa
V.M. c. 304 (June 25). Crown 584 (July 8). Bishop of Nantes. M. Companion of St. Optattis
and sword. (Ikon.) Mod. Rom. (Apr. 16), q.v.
Mart., Gk. Mmeea and Men-
St. Felix Cantalicio
ology.
O.M.C. 1587 (May 21). Carry- St. Felix of Spalato
ing the Infant Christ. (Attrib. B. c. 304 (May 18). Tortured
St. Fechin. See der Heil.) Jesus as a child by and executed with the sword
St. Fiachna putting a loaf into his wallet. by Diocletian on his retirement
(Apr. 29).
(Murillo.) Wallet on his shoul- to Spalato. Usuardus, Notker,
der. (Cahier.) Sack over his Ado and Rom. Mart.
St. Fechin of Foure shotdderinscribed"Deog>'a^/as."
St. Felix of Sutri
(Baring-Gould.) Leading an ass
(Ireland) P.M. 257 (June 23). Martyred
laden with a sack. (Ihid.)
d. 664 of the plague (Jan. 20). under the Prefect Turcius by
Giving St. Philip Neri to drink
Raising horses to Uf e. [Cahier.) having his face beaten in with
from a bottle in the street.
Butler, Bollandus and Colgan. (Ibid.) Butler, Pafebroke.
a boulder. Baronius, Bollandus
and Rom. Mart.
St. Fedlimid of Kilmore St. Felix of Dunwich
B.C. c. 550 (Aug. 9). Venerated B.
St. Felix of Trier
646 (Mar. 8). Episcopal
in the diocese of Kilmore, he is c. 426 (Mar. 26). Bishop of
vestments, three rings on right
said to have been brother to St. Treves.
hand. (Roodscreen, Ranworth.)
Dermot, and Bishop of Clunes, Butler, Bede, Wm. of Malmes- St. Felix of Tunis
near Lough Erne. Colgan, Ware, bury, Rom. and Gail. Marts., M. (Nov. 6). Died in prison
Celt. Mart. Sarum Breviary. the night after his trial. Ado,
Felan. See St. Filan St. Felix of Gerona Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
St.
(Jan. 9). M. c. 303 (Aug. i). Trading St. Fehx of Valois
with St. Cucuphas (July 25) to C. 1212 (Nov. 20). White stag,
St. Felician of Fologni Barcelona, he was arrested there cross between its horns. (Col.
B.M. 287 (Jan. 24). Hands and during the Diocletian persecu- milit. Eccl.) Broken chain in his
feet bored through. (Chris. tion, taken to Gerona and there hand. (Ibid.) B. Trinity giving
Kunst.) Tongs and hook. tortured and executed for re- him a scapular with a cross
(Attrib. der Hetl.) Offering to fusing to adore idols. Butler upon the breast. (Attrib. der
God a model of the town of and all Rom. and Spn. Marts. Heil.) B.V. Mary and angels
Foligni. (Cahier.)
St. Felix of Emilia singing in choir. (Cahier.) Red
St. Felician of Minden 429 (Dec. 4). Bishop of Bologna. and blue cross on scapular and
cloak. (Attrib. der Hetl.) Sitting
B.M. c. 250 (Oct. 20). Probably
identical with St. FeUcian of
St. Felix of Lombardy by a fountain, stag drinking.
Foligni (Jan. 24), Whose reUcs
C. c. 380 (Oct. 8). A Bishop of (Jameson.)
Como.
were translated to Minden in St. Felix of Venossa
Westphalia, c. 965. Rom. Mart. St. Felix II. of Lorraine B.M. 303 (Oct. 24). Bishop of
731 Pec. 22). Bishop of Metz. Tubzacene in Africa, he was
St. Felicianus
Felix the Confessor brought to Italy and martyred
M. A brother of St. Primus St.
in the Diocletian persecution.
(June 9), q.v., he was martyred of Nola Butler, Ado, Bede, Hrabanus,
with St. Caprasius (Oct. 20), q.v. p. 266 (Jan. 14). In cave closed Baronius, Ruinart, Neapolitan
St. Felicissimus by cobweb. (Ikon.) Carrying and Rom Marts, and Gk. Men.
Bishop Maximus out of prison.
C. Companion of St. Rogationus
(Cahier.) With broken earthen SS. Felix, P., and
(Oct. 26), q.v.
vessel, or potsherds. (Attrib. der Adauctus of Ostia, or
St. Felicitas, W., and Heil.) An angel striking off his
Rome
(Baring-Gould^ With
her seven sons of Rome chains.
abimchof grapes. (Ibid.) With MM. c. 304 (Aug. 30). The priest
MM. 164 (Nov. 23 and July

c. Felix, being led to execution in
a spider. (Ibid.) Butler, Tille-
10). Holding book and palm, the Diocletian persecution, was
mont and Bede.
smrounded by her seven sons. joined by a stranger, who also
(St. Felicita, Florence.) In St. Felix the Martyr of confessed himself a Christian,
cauldron of boiling oil. (Villa Nola and the two were beheaded
Magliana, Raphael.) Sword together. His real name never
3rd cent. (Jan. 14). Fastened
with seven heads on blade, having been discovered, he has
to a bed of sea-sheUs; angel
(MS. Hours.) Beheaded With been called Adauctus from his
bringing him a crown. (Callot.)
her seven sons. (Der Heyl. joining St. FeUx. Ado, Usuardus,
Leb.) Sword and seven St. Felix of Pincis Rom. Mart.
B.M. N.D. SchoolbojTS stabbing
children. (Chris. Kunst.) Butler, SS. Felix and Fortun-
Ruinart, Tillemont and Rom. him with iron styles and strik-
Mart. ing him with their tablets. atus of Aquileia
(Das Passionael.) MM. 296 (June 11). Two
St. Felicitas brothers tortured and beheaded
M. Companion of St. Perpetua St. Felix I. of Rome by the prefect, Euphemius,
(Mar. 7), q.v.
Po.M. c. 274 (May 30). An for refusing to sacrifice to
anchor. (Huesnbeth.)
Greven, Molanus,
St. Felicula of Rome St. Felix II. of Rome
Jupiter.
Maurolycus and Canisius (on
V.M. 81 (June 13). Foster-
Po. 365 (July 29). Was made May 14) ;Usuardus, Notker,
sister of St. PetroniUa (May 31), Ado and Rom. Mart, (on above
Pope in 355 by Constantius on
racked and suffocated in a sewer
the expulsion of Liberius for date).
byoneFlaccus. Bede,Usuardus, resistance to Arianism, he was
Ado, Rom. Mart. himself expelled on liberius'
SS. Felix and Regula
St. Felinus return in 357 and died in retire- of Zurich
M. Companion of St. Gratian ment. Ado, Usuardus, Rom. MM. Late 3rd cent. (Sept. 11).
(June i), q.v. Mart. Brother and sister. Carrying
47
their heads in their hands. Limgley elsewhere, and
and St. Fidelis
(Window, Vincent Collection.) died at Glamis. He is possibly M. (Mar. 23). Beaten with rods.
Naked, bound to a tree. {Ibid.) identical with St. Fergus Cruith- {Husenbeth.)
Boiled in a cauldron. {Ibid.) neach of the Donegal and
TaHaght Martyrologies xmder St. Fidentius of Venice
St. Felix, P., and Com- Sept. 8. Dempster, King, Aber- (Nov. 16). Bishop of Padua.
panions, of Valence deen Breviary. St. Fides
MM. c. 212 (Apr. 23). The priest St. Ferreolus of V.M. (Aug. i). Legendary
FeUx and two deacons being daughter of St. Sapientia, q.v.
sent into Gaul by St. Irenaeus Limousin As a child, holding a sword.
of Lyons were denounced to the c. 595 (Sept. 18). Bishop of
{Attrib. der Heil.)
governor Comehusand beheaded Limoges.
for breaking an amber statue St. Fidharleus of
St. Ferreolus. See
in the Temple of Jupiter at Ireland
Valence. Ado, Notker, Rom.
St. Ernan 762 (Oct. i). An abbot of
and (Dec. 22).
Gall. Marts. Raithen. Butler, Colgan, Celtic
SS. Felix St. Ferreolus of Vienne Kalendars.
MM. Two of the twelve brothers M. c. 304 (Sept. 18). Loaded St. Fidolus of Troyes
(Sept. i), q.v.
with heavy chains. {C allot.) c. 540 (May 16). A slave of
Chains faUing oft. [Icon. Sand.) noble birth, he was taken into
St. Felix Gibbet near him. {Ikon.) the Abbey of Celle, where he suc-
M. c. 169. Companion of St. Broken chain in hand. {Attrib.
ceeded St. Aventine as Abbot.
Andochius (Sept. 24), q.v. der Heil.) Passing the Rhone Rom. and Gall. Marts.
supported by two angels.
St. Felix {Cahier.) Butler, Ruinart, Ceil- St. Fiech of Ireland
M. Companion of St. Caleposius lier, Tillemont, Ado, Usuardus, Early 6th cent. (Oct. 12). A
(May 10), q.v. Rom. and Gall. Mart. disciple of Dabtach, the bard,
baptized and made Bishop of
St. Felix of Ostia SS. Ferreolus, P., and Sletty by St. Patrick. Celt.
A gaoler and companion of St.
Ferrutius of Besancon Marts.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
MM. c. 212 (Jime 16). St. St. Filan of Scotland
St. Felix Ferreolus holding needles and Ab. 7th cent. (Jan. 9). Suc-
B.M. Companion of St. Cyprian a scourge of chains. (Burgmaier.) ceeded his teacher, St. Mimgo,
(Oct. 12), q.v. as Abbot of Fife. Aberdeen
St. Fiachna of Ireland Breviary.
St. Felix C. 650 (Apr. 29). A native
c.
M. Companion of St. Hilaiy of Desies, in Munster, and a St. Filomena. See

(Mar. 16), q.v. monk of Lismore, he is titular St. Philomena
saint of the parish of KiU- (Aug. 10).
St. Felix Fiachna in the diocese of Ard-
M. Companion of St. Januarius fert. Butler, Colgan.
St. Fina of Tuscany
(July 10), q.v. V. 253 (Mar. 12). Poor, and a
S. Fiacre of Breuil paralytic, she is said tahave been
St. Felix H.C. c. 650 (Aug. 30). Diggmg warned of her death by a vision
Ch. Companion of St. Maurus in a garden. {Callot.) Hermit of St. Gregory. She is speci-
(June 16), q.v. kneehng with beads. {Ikon.) ally venerated at Geminiani.
Spade and open book. XVI. A Life by John de Geminiani.
St. Felix of Milan cent, window, St. Patrice, Rouen.)
M. Companion of St. Nabor Hind at his feet. On a stone St.Finan, or Finian, the
(July 12), q.v. seat. Spade in one hand, Leper of Ireland
St. Felix woman accusing him of sorcery. Ab. c. 610 (Mar. 16). A disciple
Dn.M. Companion of St.
{Cahier.) Monk preaching to of St. Brendan and founder of
Narcissus (Mar. 18), q.v.
birds. {XVI. cent, window, St. the Abbey of Inisfallen (co.
Patrice, Rouen.) An old man Kerry.) Butler, Usher, Colgan.
St. Felix with spade before a bishop.
M. Companion of St. Neme- {Ibid.) Butler, Rom. and Gall.
St. Finan of Lindisfarne
Marts., Aberdeen Breviary. B. 661 (Feb. 17). Successor to
sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
St. Aidan
in the Northumbrian
St. Ferannan. See St. Fiari. See mission from lona. Baptizing
St. Forannan St. Phaebadus a kneeling king. {Engraving.)

(Apr. 23). Colgan, Bede, Eng. Mart.
(Apr. 30).
St. Fidelis of Como St. Finan of Munster
St. Ferdinand III. of A disciple of St.
M. c. 285 (Oct. 28). A native p. (Apr. 7).
Castile of Milan, baptized by St. Mater- Brendan and founder of the
K. 1252 (May 30). Armed nus, beaten and beheaded in monastery of Ceanethich. But-
knight with a greyhound. the Maximinian persecution. ler, Colgan.
{Window, Chartres Cath.) As a Milan Kalendar, Mod. Rom.
king, with a cross on his breast.
St. Finbar of Cork
Mart.
B. 623 (Sept. 25). A native of
{Ikon.) Key in hand. {Cahier.)
St. Fidelis of Sigmar- Connaught, said to have accom-
On horseback, a Moorish prince panied St. Madoc to Britain
kneeUng to him. {Seville Cath.) ingen and St. David to Rome. Demp-
Butler, Papebroke, Rom. and M. Fr. 1622 (Apr. With
24). ster, Celt. Marts., Aberdeen
Spn. Marts., etc. club set with spikes. {Ikon.) Breviary.
Fergus of Grlamis A whirlbat. {Christ. Kunst.)
St.
Rom. Mart. St. Finbar of Leinster
B. c. 750 (Nov. 17). An Irish Ab. (July 4). Founder of
bishop who crossed over to the St. Fidelis of Spain Crimlen Monastery between
West of Scotland, founded c. 570 (Feb. 7). Bishop of Kinselech and Desies. Butler,
churches at Wick, Halkirk Merida. Colgan,
48
SS. Fingar and Piala, of SS. Firmus and St. Florence of Ireland
Cornwall or Brittany Rusticus of Verona Pec. 15). Was an abbot of Ben-
MM. c. 430 (Mar. 23). A brother MM. c. 304 (Aug. 9). Angel chor. Butler, Colgan, Celt. Marts.
and sister of Irish nationality bringing them food in prison.
taken and sold into slavery by St. Florentia of Poitiers
ifluserKieth.)
Caractacus. Wilson's Anglican V. 367 pec. i). Said to have
Mart, (on above date), Colgan St. Flannen of Killaloe been baptized by St. Hilary, she
(on Feb. 23). B. Late 7th cent. (Aug. 28 or died in retirement at CombM.
Dec. 18). Son of K. Turlough of Gall. Mart.
St. Finian of Ulster Thomond and first Bishop of
B.C. c. 560 (Sept. 10). At his Killaloe, the see being endowed St. Florentia of Seville
prayers, rocksfallingoninvaders. by his father. Celt. Marts. V. c. 630 (June 20). at Bom
(Cahier.) Butler, Colgan, Usher. Carthagena, she was sister to
St. Flavia Domitilla SS. Leander and Isidore, both
St. Finnian of Clonard V.M. (May 12). Companion of of whom addressed treatises to
B.C. 552 pec. 12). A native
c. St. Nereus, Standing be-
q.v. her. Rom. and Spn. Marts.
of Leinster, celebrated for his tween her chamberlains, SS.
many foundations of churches Nereus and Achilleus. (Rubens, St. Florentine of Trier
in Wales. Usher, Colgan, Celt. S.M. delta Vallicella, Rome.) c. 250 (Oct. 17). Bishop of
Marts. Treves.
St. Flavia
St. Finnian. See M. Sister and companion of St. St.Florentinus of
St. Frigidian Placidus (Oct. 5), q.v. Stand- Vindemialis
ing with a heavy weight tied to
(Mar. 18.) B.C. 5th cent. Killing a dragon
her feet. (C allot.) In Benedic- with a cross. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Fintan of Colenagh tine habit, with palm and crown.
Ab. 6th or 7th cent. (Feb. 17). (Perugino, Perugia.) St. Florentius of
Crossing the sea on his cloak. St. Flavian of Aquapen- Glonne
(Cahier.) Sprinkling harvesters
dente Ab. C. 415 (n.d.). In a boat
and with Holy Water.
fields
steered by an angel. (Cahier.)
(Ibid.) Bede, Ado, Usuardus, M. 380 (Dec. 22). Branded on
Rom. Mart. the forehead. (Cahier.) Rom. St. Florentius of Isere
Mart.
B.M. 258 (Jan. 3). Bishop of
St. Fintan of Ireland Vienne.
Ab. 634 (Oct. 21). Founder of
St. Flavian of Con-
the monastery of Teach-munnu stantinople St. Florentius of
in Leinster. Butler, Usher, Abp. M. 449 (Feb. Suc-
cessor to St. Proclus, he was
18). Strasburg
Colgan, Scot. Breviary (as St.
B.C. 675 (Nov. 7). WUd beasts
Mundus). fatally bruised and kicked at
about him, or coming to his hut.
a church council held at
St. Firmilian of (Callot.) Curing a blmd princess.
Ephesus. Rom. Mart.
(Icon. Sanct.) Bear keeping
Caesarea Ids sheep. (Attrib. der Heil.)
B. 269 (Oct. 28). A native
c.
SS. Flavian and Elias of Hanging his mantle on sun-
of Cappadocia and student of Antioch beam. (Cahier.) Church in his
philosophy under Origen, he be- BB. 518 (July 4). Patriarchs, hand. (Ibid.)
came Bishop of Caesarea c. 232. respectively, Antioch and
of
Gk. Menma and Menology, St. Jerusalem, banished by the St. Florentius of
Jerome, Bede, Florus, Ado and Emperor Anastasius during the Thessalonica
Hrabanus. Eutychian controversy. Mod.
M. 4th cent. (Oct. 13). Burnt
Rom. Mart.
St. Firminus I of to death in a brazier. (Cahier.)
St. Flavian Gk. and Mod. Rom. Marts.
Amiens M. Companion of
B.M. 287 (Sept. 25). Carrying
St. Montanus St. Florentius
(Feb. 24), q.v.
his head mitred. (MS. Hours.) M. Companion of St. Gereon
Mitred head on ground, sword St. Flisca. See (Oct. 10), q.v.
near it. (Burgmaier.) Trees and
flowers blooming as his relics St. Catherine Flisca St. Florentius
pass. (Cahier.) Butler, Tille- (Sept. 15). Dn.M. Companion of St. Nica-
mont, Rom. and Gall. Marts., sius Pec. 14), q.v.
Sarum, and St. Flora of Cordova
York Hereford
Breviaries,
V.M. 851 (Nov. 24). Holding St. Florian of Lorch
her head cut off in her hand, M. c. 250 (May 4). Right hand
St. Firminus II. of flowers growing from her neck. resting on millstone. (Murillo,
(Fosbrooke'sMonachism.) Butler, Hermitage, D. Petersburg.)
Amiens Rom. and Spn. Marts. Pouring water on a burning
B.C. (Sept. i). Son of Faus- house or city. (Mon. St. Florian;
tinian, Prefect of Gaul, who was St. Florebert of Bilder Legende.) Stone about
baptized by
Firminus I., he
St. his neck and thrown into a
became third Bishop of Amiens.
Flanders
Bishop of Liege. river. (Attrib. der Heil.) His
Butler. 746 (Apr. 25).
body guarded by an eagle.
St. Firminus of St. Floregius of Ehodes (Cahier.)
N.D. (July I or 5). Described as
Languedoc Bishop of Estaing, he is said to St. Florus of Lodeve
453 (Oct. 11). Bishop of Uzes. have died at Vercelli on his (Languedoc)
return from a papal council at B.C. c. 480 (Nov. 3). Causing
St. Firminus of Rome. The date of his death is a stream to rise out of the
Lorraine unknown and his very existence ground. (Cahier.) Butler,
496 (Aug. 18). Bishop of Metz. problematical. Gall. Mart. Saussaye.
o 49
St. Flosculus of feet. {Turin Gal., Guercino.) Francis of Paula
St.
Infant Jesus placed in her arms
Aquitaine C. 1508 (Apr. 2). Founder of
by B.V. Mary. (Cahier.) Con- the Order of Minims. The word
c. 500 (Feb. 2). Bishop of templating Hell. {Baring-Gould.)
Orleans. Charitas appearing to him in
Butler, Rom. Mart., etc.
letters of light. {Callot.) Stand-
St. Foelan. See ing on his cloai on the sea.
St. Francis of Assisi {Louvre.) cracifix and
St. Filan C. 1226 (Oct. 4). Founder of
Staff,
rosary. {Chorographia Sancta
(Jan. 9). the Franciscan Order. Crowned Brabantice.) Holding a skull.
St. Foillan of Fosses, in with thorns, stigmas on hands, {Print after Guido.) Butler, Rom.
feet and side, bearing the cross.
Hainault Mart.
{Roodscreen, Stalham.) Ibid.
M. 655 (Oct. 31). Brother to Preaching from wagon, dis- St. Francis de Sales
SS. Ultan and Fursey, he be- playing stigmas in Ms hands. Bishop of Geneva. 1622 (Jan.
came instructor to the Abbey {Old seal.) Friar, carrying a 29). Sacred Heart crowned with
of St. Gertrude of Nivelle and cross. {Turin Gal., Procaccini.) thorns in a glory above him.
was murdered by infidels in Winged crucifix appearing {Attrib. der Heil.) Heart in
the forest of Sonec, Hainault. to him. {Roodscreen, Kenn.) hand. {Ibid.) Butler, Rom.
Builer, Bede, Menardus, Mol- Infant Jesus in manger appear- Mart., etc.
anus, Usher, Rom., Belg. and ing to him. {Cahier.) Cross in
Gall. Marts., etc. right hand, lighted lamp in
St. Francis Solano of
St. Foix. See left, trampling on a serpent with Lima
an apple in its mouth, an in- C. 1610 (July 24). Indians
St. Paternus flamed heart above him. {Etch- round him. {Ikon.) Butler,
(Apr. 15). ing, -private coll.) Globe at his Rom. and Fran. Marts.
St.Forannan of feet. {Attrib. der Heil. (Lily
St. Francis Xavier of
in hand. {Ikon.) Kneeling in
Waulsor Franciscan habit, receiving the Pampeluna
Ab. 982 (Apr. 30). Standing on stigmata from a winged cherub. S.J. 1552 (Dec. 3). Pilgrim's
a cross on water. {Old engrav- {XVI. cent, window, Seville staff and beads. {Pitti Gal.,
ing.) Rom. and Belg. Marts. Cath.) Propping up the Lateran C. Dolce.) Holding lily, ex-
Basilica. Ascending claiming " Satis est Domine,
St. Forgel {Gueffier.)
in fiery chariot. {Christ. Kunst^ satis est." {Callot.) Dying on a
M. N.D. Chains broken miracu-
Preaching to a sultan. {Upper mat in a shed, angels bringing
lously and himself delivered
Church, Assisi.) Preaching to a crown. {His Life, DrydenTj
from prison. (Gueffier.)
birds. {Louvre, Giotto.) With Carrjdng an Indian on his
St. Fortchern of Trim a lamb. (Ibid.) Receiving Holy shoulders. {Cahier.) Butler,
B. A companion of St. Loman Infant from B.V. Mary. (L. Dryden, Turselin, Rom. Mart.
(Feb. 17), q.v. He is said to Caracci.) Roses springing from
Bl. Francisca Ambrosia
have been the son of Tigridia, his blood. {Florence, Ghirlan-
sister of St. Patrick. dajo.) Causing water to issue of Brittany
from a rock. {Upper Church, V. N.D. Wearing ducal coronet
St, Fortunatus Assisi.) Rays
of red light (or and holding cnicifix {Print,
M. 250 (n.d.). a pair of shears. streams of blood) from wounds Carmelite Friary, Bruges.)
(Ikon.) in a crucifix to the saint's
Franciscans (7) of
St. Fortunatus of Rome hands, feet and side. {Window,
Morocco
M. (Feb. 3). His body was dis- St. Gudule, Brussels ; Roodscreen,
covered in the cemetery of St. Bradninch.) Butler, Rom. and MM. I22I (Oct. 13). St. Daniel,
Calixtus at Rome in 1606 and Frans. Marts., etc. Franciscan Provincial of Cala-
translated to the Jesuit Church bria, with six companions, mis-
at Antwerp in 1622. Rom. Mart. St. Francis of Girolamo sionaries to Morocco, was set
S.J. 1716 (May 11). at Bom upon in Centa by the mob,
St. Fortunatus of Grottaglia, he was ordained dragged before the King Maho-
Umbria priest in 1666 and spent his life met, and mart3rred by his orders.
Bishop of Todi. in mission work among the Butler, Chalippe's Life of St.
537 (Oct. 14).
poor of Naples. Rom. Mart. Francis, F. Wadding's Annals
St. Fortunatus of the Franciscan Order.
M. One of the Twelve Brothers St. Francis Borgia of St. Frannan. See
(Sept. i), q.v.
Rome St. Forannan •'
St. Fortunatus C.S.J. 1572 (Oct. 10). Kneeling

(Apr. 30).
M. Brother of St. Felix (June before B. Sacrament. {Vienna
II), q.v. Gal. A rtois. ) Baptizing Indians
, Bl. Frederic of Lifege
or Japanese. {Cahier.) Car- B. 1121 (May 27). Elected by
St. Fortunatus dinal's hat near him. {Ibid.) the chapter of LiSge to succeed
Dn.M. Companion of St. Felix Butler, Rom. Mart. Bishop Obert in opposition to
(Apr. 23), q.v. Alexander, invested by the
St. Foster. See St. Francis Caracciolo Emperor Henry V. He is said
of Naples to have been poisoned by the
St. Yedast Count of Louvain, and is vener-
(Feb. 6).
C. 1608 (June 4). Founder of
the Order of Regular Clerks ated as a saint in the diocese of
St. Frances of Rome Minors. Bom at Villa Santa Liege. Greven, Rom.] Mart, of
W. 1440 (Mar. 9). Foundress of Maria, he was smitten with 1624.
the Order of the Collatines (or leprosy at the age of twenty- St. Frederick of Utrecht
Oblates). Basket of bread, angel two, but was cured on entering B.M. 833 (July 18). Stabbed
by her side. {Vatican, F. Bar- the priesthood. He died at by two assassins. {Callot.)
bteri.) Angel by her side in Agnone, whence his relics were Pierced with two swords. {Ikon.)
dalmatic. (Ikon.) Angel kneel- translated to Naples. Rom. Mabillon, Utrecht, Belg., Gall,
ing, open basket of bread at her Mart. and Rom. Marts.
50
St. Frediano. that very little reliance his staff. {Ibid.) Beholding a
See bilities
can be placed upon its details. vision of angels. {Ibid.) Be-
St. Frigidian holding a vision of Hell or
(Mar. i8).
Thus, he is said to have been a
contemporary of St. Peter and Purgatory, {Ibid.) Butler,
St. Fremund of England to have been dispatched by Bede, Rom. Mart., Eng.
K.M. c. 796 (May II). Said to that apostle on a mission to Kalendar.
have been the son of Offa, K. Aquitaine. It seems probable
of Mercia, and to have that he actually was Bishop of SS. Fusca, v., and
been
murdered by one Oswy. C7sm- Perigueux shortly before the Maura of Kavenna
ardus, Eng. Mart. Arian, Patermus, who was de- MM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 13). Trans-
posed in 362. Ado, Usuardus, fixed with swords. {Callot.)
St. Friardus Hrabanus, Gall, and Rom. Marts. Holding a spear. {Baring-
H. 590 (Aug.i). Watering small Gould.) Baronius, Rom. Mart.
tree. (Cahier.) St. Fronto of Saragossa
M. (Apr. 16). Companion of St. St. Fuscianus
St.Frideswide of Optatus, q.v. M. Companion of St. Victorius
Oxford St. Fronto Pec. 11), q.v.
V. c. 750 (Oct. 19). Crowned,
M. Companion of St. Theo- St. Fusculus
holding book and sceptre. dotus (May 18), q.v. B. (Sept. 6). Companion of St.
{Window, Oxford Cath.) Crosier Donatianus, q.v.
and book, ox lying near her. St.Fructuosus of
{Magdalen Coll., Oxford.) But-
Portugal SS. Fyncara and
ler, Wm. of Malmesbury, Leland,
Abp. 665 (Apr. 16). Doe
C. Findocha, of Scotland
Mahillon, Sarum and Hereford c. 730 (Oct. 13). Two of the
following him. {Husenheth.) VV.
Kalendars, Rom. and Ang. Butler, Rom. and Sfn. Marts. Nine Maidens who lived with
Marts. their father, St. Donald, in the
St. Fructuosus of Spain Glen of OgUvy. Aberdeen Brevi-
St. Fridian B.M. (Jan. 21). Singing on his ary, David Camerarius. (St.
B.C. 578 (Mar. 18). Rowed fimeral pile. {Cahier.)
over a flooded river. {Cahier.) Fyncara, on Aug. 21 St. Fin- ;
St. Frumentius of docha on May 31).

St.Fridolin of
Sickingen Ethiopia St. Gabinius of Rome
B.C. Ap. c. 360 (Oct. 27), P.M. 296 (Feb. 19). In prison
Ab. d. 538 (Mar. 6). Pilgrim
Elevating the Host. {Weyen.) with doors open. (Callot.) Two
with staff and book {Coins of
Butler, St. Athanasius, Sozomen, oxen crouching near him.
Glarus.) Dead man rising from
Tillemont, Rom. and Abyssinian {Cahier.) Fountain rising imder
a grave. {Burgmaier.) Butler,
Marts. his staff. {Ibid.) Beholding a
Molanus, Greven, Canisius,
vision of the world in flames.
Ang. and later Scot, and Irish St. Fulbert of Orleans {Ibid.) Usuardus, Bede, Notker,
Marts. 1028 (Apr. 10). Bishop of Rom. Mart.
Chartres.
St.Frigidian, or
Fulcran of Lodeve St. Gaetan. See
Fridianus, of Lucca St.
B. 578 (Mar. 18). As an Augus- B. 1006 (Feb. 13). A pupil and St. Cajetan
successor to Theorodic, Bishop (Aug.
tine monk with a mitre. {Ikon.) 7).
Butler, Rom. and Celt. Marts. of Lodeve, by whom he was

Bollandus,
St. Gaiane
ordained. Gall.
St. Frithom. See Mart.
V.M. Companion of St. Rhip-
sime (Sept. 29), q.v.
St. Adeodatus St. Fulgentius of Africa
(July 15).
B.C. 533 (Jan. i). Church in SS. Galaction and
St. Frobert his hand, trampling on heretics. Episteme, of Phoenicia
Ab. Late 7th cent. pec. 31). {Old engraving.) Butler, Latin MM. 285 (Nov. 5). St. Galac-
Infant in his mother's lap. Mart. tion with tongue plucked out.
{Cahier.) {Icon. Sanct.) Mod. Rom.
St. Fulk of Toulouse Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Frodobert of Troyes B. 1231 pec. 25). Bom of
Ab. 7th cent. (Jan. 8). Founder wealthy parents at Marseilles, St. Galactorius of
of the monastery of La Celle, he spent his youth in the
near Troyes, and of the church southern Courts. On the death
Beam
of St. Peter. Ger. and Gall. of his patrons he retired from M. 507 (July 27). Bishop of
Marts., a Life by his disciple Lescar.
the world, and entered the
Lupellus. Cistercian Order, being elected
in 1200. Gall. Mart.
St. Galatas
Abbot
St. Froilan of Spain Companion of St. Expeditus
1006 (Oct. 5). Bishop of Leon. St.Fulguinus of (Apr. 19), q.v.
St. Fronto of Egypt Flanders St. Galdin. See

Ab. 2nd cent. (Apr. 14). A B. c. 855 (Dec. 14). A blood
relation, on his father's side, to St. Gaudinus
recluse living in the deserts of
(Apr. 18).
Nitria with his brethren. He Charlemagne, he was elected
has been confused with St. Bishop of Tarvenna, now St. Galdus. See
Fronto of Perigueux, perhaps Therouanne, in French Flanders.
owing to the antedating of that Mabillon, Gall, and Belg. Marts. St. Gaud
(Jan. 31).
Usuardus, Ado,
St. Fursey of Peronne
saint's life..
Notker, Rom. Mart.
Ab. C. d. 650 (Jan. 16). Angel St. Galla of Rome
St. Fronto of Perigueux defending him against the devil. W. 346 (Oct.
c. 5). Woman
The {Passionael.) Oxen at his feet. with long beard. {Attrib. der
B. 4th cent. (?) (Oct. 25).
Life of St. Fronto is so full {Baring-Gould.) Causing foun- Heil.) Butler, St. Gregory,
and impossi- tain to spring up by a blow from Baronius, Sirmond, Rom. Mart.
of anachronisms
51
) )

retired to and died at Scicy, fessed himself a Christian and
St. Gallicanus of Egypt
M. c. 362 (June 25). Washing near Coutances. was stoned to death by the mob.
Butler, Theodoret, Gk. Men.
poor men's feet, ipici engraving.) St. Gaudentius of
Hanging his armour on a cross.
Lombardy St. Gelasius of
\pires des Deserts.)
B.C. c. 410 (Oct. 25). Chosen Piacenza
St. Gallus of Auvergne and ordained Bishop of Brescia C. Early 5th cent. (Feb. 4).
B.C. c. 553 (July i). Angel against his will, as successor to A yoimger brother of St.
bringing him an alb or white St. Philastrius, by St. Ambrose Olympius, who died as a chUd.
chasuble. (Cahier.) DeUvering of Milan. Butler, Ceillier, Cave, Breviary of Piacenza.
the city of Clermont from plague Labbe, Mod. Rom. Mart.
by his prayers. [Gueffier.) St. Gelasius of Rome
Butler, Menardus, Bucelinus,
St. Gaudentius of Po.C. 496 (Nov. 21). An African
Saussaye, Mod. Rom. Mart. Novara by descent, he succeeded Pope
B. d. 418 (Jan. 22). Holding Felix II. in 492. Butter, Florus,
St. Gallus of Switzer- the model of a church. (Cahier. Usuardus, Ado, Anastasius the
land Librarian, Rom. Mart., etc.
Ab.C. 646 (Oct. 16). In cave,
St.Gaudentius of
wild beasts running away. Rimini St. Gemellus, or Genel-
{Icon. Sand.) Bear carrying B.M. 359 (Oct. 14). Administer- lus, of Ancyra
wood for him. (Das Passionael. ing the Holy Communion. M. c. 362 (Dec. 10). Crucified.
Hand on bear's head. [Weyen.) (Husenbeth.) (Cahier.) Nails driven into his
Hermit with loaf and staff. head. (Ibid.)
(Attrib. der Heil.) Giving gold
St.Gaudentius of
vessels to the poor. {Gueffier.) Tuscany St. GeminianofModena
Seated, holding a cambutta, M. c. 370 (June 19). Bishop of B.C. c. 450 (Jan. 31). Receiving
bear with log or staff at his side. Arezzo. model of the city of Modena
{Cath. St. Gall.) Asleep in cell, from an angel, to present to
St. Gaudentius Christ. (Dresden Gal., Correggio.)
bear eating his food. {Peres
des Deserts.) Giving bread to a
M. 8th cent. Shepherd with Model of city in his hand. (Coins
crook, a sheep at his feet. Leo X. and Clement VII.)
bear standing on its hind legs. of
(Cahier.)
{Ivory carving.) Butler, Ado, Model of city in right hand, stafi
Notker, Usuardus, Mabillon, St. Gaudinus of Milan with baU at top in left. (Coins
Rom., Ger. and Gall. Marts. Card. Abp. of D'Este.) Holding mirror
1176 (Apr. 18).
Successor to Archbishop Hubert before his breast in which is
St. Galmier of Lyons reflected the B. V. Mary. (Attrib.
of Milan in 1176, he held the
Dn.C. d. c. 650 (Feb. 27). der Heil.) DevU cast out, stand-
archbishopric through the Em-
Pincers or locksmith's tools. ing near him. (Chris. Kunst.)
peror Barbarossa's ten years'
{Attrib. der Heil.) Anvil near Cross appearing in the air.
him. {Cahier.) Butler.
campaign against it, and died
(Cahier.)
in the pulpit at Mass. Butler,
St. Gamaliel Henschenius, Breviary of Milan, St. Geminianus
C. istcent. (Aug. 3). Appearing Rom. Mart. M. Companion of St. Lucia
to Lucian in a dream. (Callot.)
Butler. St. Gaudiosus of (Sept. 16), q.v.
St.Gamelbert of Campania St. Gemma of Saintes

7th cent. (Oct. 26). Bishop of V.M. N.D. (June 20 and Aug.
Bavaria Salerno. 16). Reputed to be the daughter
P.C. 787 (Jan. 27). Baptizing a of a heathen noble named Catul-
child. (Cahier.) In an oratory St. Gaudiosus of Lom-
lus, beaten to death by her
surroimded by sheep. {Ibid.) bardy father. Gall. Mart., Saintes
St. Gaston. See c. 445 (Mar. 7). A Bishop of Breviary.
Brescia.
St. Yedast St. Gemreta
(Feb. 6). St. Gaugeric of Flanders B. In episcopal vestments.
B.C. c. Ordained
619 (Aug. 11). (XIV. cent, window. New Coll.,
St. Gatian of Tours deacon by St. Magneric of Oxon.)
B.C. 301 (Dec. 18). Sowing
c.
Triers, and later elected Bishop
seed. {Weyen.) In a cell saying of the united see of Cambrai St. Gendulph. See
Mass. (Gueffier.) Leading a flock
of sheep. (Window, Evreux.)
and Arras. Butler, Chatillon, St. Gundulf
Bosch, etc. (June 17).
Butler, St. Gregory of Tours,
Rom. and Gall. Marts. St. Gautier. See St. Genebald of Laon
St. Garibald of Bavaria St. Walter B. c. 555 (Sept. 5). Husband
Bishop of (Apr. 8). of the niece of St. Remigius, by
c. 1252 (Jan. 8).
whom he was persuaded to leave
Ratisbon. St. Gebhard her for the life of a recluse.
St. Gaspar, one of the B.C. 995 (n.d.) Curing and Saussaye, Greven, Hincmar of
giving a staff to a lame man.
Magi (Cahier.) B.V.M. and Holy
Rheims, Parisian and Gall.
ist cent. (Jan. i). Offering a Marts.

Infant appearing to him. (Burg-
gold cup to the Holy Infant.
(L. V. Leyden, Antwerp Mus.)
maier.) Church in his hand. St.Genebern or
(Cahier.)
Genebrard
St. Gaucher. See St. Gelasinus of M. Manservant and companion
St. Goucher Phoenicia Dymphna (May 15), q.v.
of St.
(Apr. 9).
M. 297 (Aug. 26 or Feb. 27). St. Generosa
St. Gaud of Evreux A comedian of Heliopolis who, One of the Scillitan Mart5n:s.
B. d. 491 (Jan. 31). For forty having been baptized in jest in Companion of St. Speratus
years Bishop of Evreux, he a warm bath on the stage, pro- (July 17). i-1'-
52
CO
g- o
CO ra
a
<
.J
an
St. Genes, or Grenesius, cross. {Ibid.) Lance or javelin.
St. Gerald of Auvergne
{Attrib. der\Heil.) A spit. {IbidI)
of Auvergne Sword in his hand, Well before
C. c. 909 (Oct. 13). Coimt of
Aurillac.
C. c. 657 (June 3). Was Bishop him. {BurgmMier.) Bollandus,
of Clermont.
Rom. Mart. St. Gerald of Oezinac,
St. Genesius of Aries St. Geoffroi. See Count of Aurillac
M. c. 320 (Aug. 25). A secretary Church in his
St. Godfrid 929 (Oct. 13).
throwing down his tablets. hand. {Cahier.) Butler, Surius.
(Cahier.) Rom. and Gall. Marts., (Nov. 8).
Acts of St. PauHnus of Nola. St. George of Auvergne St. Gerald of Beziers
Entering the
St. Genesius of Rome (Nov. 10). Bishop of Le Puy. B. 1123 (Nov.
monastery of Sta.
5).
Maria de
M. 303 (Aug. 26). A player St. George of Cap- Cassiano, he was elected Prior
baptized on the stage, angels
padocia and later succeeded Arnold as
near him. {Callot.) Playing a
M. c. 303 (Apr. 23). In armour Bishop of Beziers. Montpellier
violin on the stage. {Ibid.)
on horseback, with sword and Breviary, Gall. Mart.
Player holding a sword. (Ikon.)
spear, dragon at feet. {XV. cent,
With clown's cap and beUs. St. Gerald of Creon
{Combe-in-Teignhead Church, window, Doddiscombsleigh.) In Ab. 1095 (Apr. 5). A monk
Devon.) Butler. Ruinart, Tille- armour, with sword and shield, from the abbey of Corbie, near
mont, Rom. Mart. dragon at feet. {XV. cent, win- Amiens, who founded and be-
dow, Wintringham.) Holding came Abbot of Sauve Majeure,
St. Genesius a poison cup {San Giorgio, near Creon. Butler, Papebroke.
M. Companion of St Sym- Rome.) White banner with red
phorian (Feb. 28), q.v. cross. {Mabuse.) Standing in St. Gerald of Mayo
armour, spear piercing a dragon, Ab. B. 732 (Mar. 13). Of Eng-
St. Genevieve, Duchess cross and white banner on top. lish birth, he became a moiik
of Brabant {Roodscreen, Hempstead.) Stand- in the Irish monastery of Mayo,
C. N.D. In a cave, a hind near ing in armour, piercing dragon later being elected Abbot and
her. {Ikon.) with spear handle. {St. John, Bishop. He founded the see of
Norwich.) Standing in armour, Mayo and the abbey of Tempul-
St. Genevieve of cross on armour and shield, Gerald in Connaught. Butler,
Nanterre striking dragon with sword. Colgan.
V. 512 (Jan. 3). Shepherdess {Parclose, Ranworth.) As above,
spinning. {Guerin.) Holding a but with spear cross topped. St. Gerald of Portugal
candle, devil on her shoulders {Roodscreen, Filby.) Standing, 1109 (Dec. 5). Archbishop of
with a pair of bellows. {Gothic dragon at side. {Arbor Past. Braga.
sculpture, Paris.) As above, but Idol of Apollo falling before
him. {Gueffier.) Mounted with
St. Gerana. See
with keys hung on her arm.
{Tabl. de la Croix.) Holding a sword, broken spear and St. Gerald
candle lighted by an angel, devil dragon at foot, princess in back- (Nov. 5).
trying to extinguish it. {Callot.) ground. {Raphael, Louvre.) All
Marts. St. Gerard of Brogne
Keys, lighted candle and palm.
Ab. 959 (Oct. 3). St. Peter
{Bilder Legende.) Angel lighting
a candle in her hand. {MS. St. George of Languedoc consecrating his church by night.
c. 880 (Nov. 9). Bishop of {Icon. Sanct.) St. Peter or St.
Hours, 1508.) Devil at her feet
Lodeve. Eugenius appearing to him.
with bellows. {Attrib. der Heil.) Church in his hand.
(Cahier.)
Restoring sight to her mother. St. George of Lesbos (Ibid.) Butler, Mabillion, Rom.
{Ch. of St. Gervais, Paris.) A c. 816 (Apr. 7). A Bishop of
and Belg. Marts.
medal hung from her neck. Mitylene.
{ômb of Childeric, Cochet.) Bl. Gerard of Clairvaux
Bread in her lap. {Baring- St. George of Lvcaonia Mk. 1 138 (June 13). Second
Gould.) The weU of Nanterre 6th cent (Apr. 4). A hermit on brother of St. Bernard and
at her side. {Ibid.) Butler, Mt. Malceus. cellarer of Clairvaux. Gall.
Bollandus, Tillemont, Latin Mart.
all
St. George of Paph-
Marts.
lagonia St. Gerard of Hungary
St. Gengulf, or Gengaul, B.C Early gth cent. (Feb. 21). B.M. 1046 (Sept. 24). With a
of Varennes Bom at Amastris, he embraced lance. (Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
M. 760 (May 11)

c. A Bur- the a recluse, and when
life of Surius, Mabillon.
gundian nobleman in the Court elected Bishop of Amastris re-
of Pepin the Short, who was fused the office and was taken
St. Gerard of Italy
1119 (Oct. 30). Bishop of
murdered by his wife's lover. by force Constantinople,
to
Potenza.
Rom., Liige and Prague Marts. where he was consecrated by
(on above date), Cologne Mart. St. Tarasius. Late Greek Men- St. Gerard of Monza
(on May 13), Brussels, Tournai ologies.
C. 1207 (N.D.) Forked stick
and Bruges Breviaries (on bearing a bvmch of cherries in
St. George of Pisidia
Oct. 12).
Bishop of his hand, wooden bowl and
gth cent. (Apr. 19).
spoon at his feet. (Acta Sanct.)
St. Gentianus Antioch.
Saying Mass. (CaUot.) Giving
M. Companion of St. Victoricus,
pec. 11), q.v. St. George of Toulouse food to the poor. {Cahier^
c. 650 (Nov. 2). A Bishop of Directing builders. (Ibid.)
St. Genuine of Italy Vienne. Branch with ripe cherries.
c. 640 (Feb. 5). Bishop of Savio. (lUd.)
St. Georgia of Clermont
St. Genulph, or Gengulf, V. c. 490 (Feb. 15). Flight of St. Gerard of Toul
doves accompan3dng her corpse. B.C. d. 994 (Apr. 23). Thurible
of Cahors (?)
in hand.
760 (Jan. 17 and June 17). A {Cahier.) St. Gregory of Tours, (Cahier.) Butler,
Shield with GaU. Mart. Henschenius.
fountain. {Callot.)
53
)

St. Geresimus of apron. {Many pictures.) Plant- St. Germanus
ing her distaff to keep her sheep B. Companion of St. Dona-
Palestine while she went to Mass. {Cahier.) tianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
Ab. 475 (Mar. 5). Lion with With distaff and spindle, sheep
basket in mouth near him. at her side. {Baring-Gould.) St. Germanus
(Ikon.) Lives of St. Euthymius Mod. Gall. Marts. M. Companion of St. Peregrinus
and St. Quiriacus. Rom. Mart. (July 7). i-^-
St. Gerebald of St. German. See
Germanus St. Germar. See
St.
Normandy (Feb. 21). St. Geremar
c. 620 (Dec. 7). Bishop of
(Sept. 24).
Bayeux. St. Germana. See
St. Geremar of Beauvais St. Grimonia St. Germerius of
Ab. c. 658 (Sept. 24). Of a noble (Sept. 7). Languedoc
family in Beauvais, he lived c. 560 (May 16). A Bishop of
as a recluse for some years on St. Germanicus of Toulouse.
the banks of the Seine, near Smyrna St. Germoc, or Germoe
Rouen, but later founded and M. c. 168 (Jan. 19). Lion fawn-
K. Companion of St. Breacha
became Abbot of the monastery ing upon lum in amphitheatre.
of Flay. Butler, MaUllon, (Callot.) Going before wild (June 4), q.v.
Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts. beasts to the amphitheatre. St. Gernad of Elgin
Gereon and Com- {Cahier.) In armour, with spear C. c. 934 (Nov. 8). Of Irish
St.
and shield tramphng on an evil
nationaJity, he settled as a
panions, of Cologne spirit. {Sculp., Xanten Cath.) recluse in Elgin. Adam King
MM. c. 286 (Oct. 10). Thrown Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Bede, alone describes him as Bishop
into well. {Icon. Sanct.) War- Rom. Mart. of Moray. Adam King, Demp-
rior in armour with sword.
[Ikon.) Warrior in armour with St. Germanus of ster, Aberdeen Breviary.
spear, shield and pabn. {Old Auxerre St. Geroisme. See

convent seal.) Holding an arrow, B. 448 (July hunter.
31). As a
and clad in red surcoat, charged {Ikon.) Raising an ass to hfe.
St. Jerome
(Sept. 30).
with " a cross humetie between {Der Heyl. Leb.) Trampling
four cross crosslets or," shield of on tyrant Maximus, wild beasts St. Gerold of the Tyrol
the same. {Northwick Gal., hy killed about him. {Old carved
H. c. 970 (Apr. 19). Wearing
Wm. of Cologne.) Shield with Dragon with seven heads
stalls.)
a crown. {Cahier.)
a cross charged with " nine ledbound by him. {MS. Hours.)
roundels between four eagles Bede, Rom. and Gall. Marts. St. Geronimo. See
displayed." {Husenbeth.) Ado,
Usuardus, Sarum, York and St. Germanus of Capua St. Jerome
B.C. c. 540 (Oct. 30). Sent by (Sept. 30).
Hereford Breviaries, Ger. and
Mod. Rom. Marts. the Pope Hormisdas on a Lom-
mission to the Eastern Empire,
St.Gerontius of
St. Gerhardt of he suffered persecution from bardy
Switzerland the heretics. Butler, Baronius, 5th cent. (May 5). Bishop of
1195 (Aug. 27). Bishop of St. Gregory the Great. MUan.
Constance. St.Germanus of the St. Gertrude of Hamage
St. Gerlach Doubs W. Abs. c. 655 Pec. 6).
H. d. c. 1170 (Jan. 5). In Bishop of Besan- Daughter of Theobald, Lord of
407 (Oct. 11).
hollow tree. {Ikon.) Thorn in gon. Douai, mother of Sigebert, hus-
his foot. {Die Heiligenbild.) band of St. Bertha, and foimd-
Ass near him. {Attrib. der Heil. St. Germanus of Paris ress of the convent of Hamage.
Cologne, Ger. and Gallo-Belgic B.C. 576 (May 28). St. Peter, Belg. Marts.
Marts. with keys, appearing at his bed-
Gerlandus of Sicily
side. {Callot.) Extinguishing St. Gertrude of Nivelles
St. by his prayers. Key
fire {Ikon.) V. Abs. c. 664 (Mar. 17). Hold-
iioi (Feb. 25). Bishop of
in hand, Hght falHng from ing a loaf. {Roodscreen, Wol-
Girgenti.
heaven. {Solitaire.) Chains in borough.) Two mice climbing
St. Germain of Con- his hand. {Cahier.) Lying on a her crosier. {XVI. cent, window.)
bed. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Kneeling by sea, holding a lily.
stantinople Bouillart, Lobineau, Rom. and (Callot.) Mice or rats about her.
Patr. c. 732 (May 12). Son of
Gall. Marts. {Chorographia Sancta Braban-
the senator Justinian, Bishop
tice.) Two mice at feet, devil at
of Cyzicus and successor to St. Germanus of her side. {DeLevensderHeylige.)
John, Patriarch of Constan-
tinople. Gk. Men., Gall, and
Picardy Fiery tongues over her head.
B.M. (May 2). Bishop of {Biider Legende.) Crown brought
Mod. Rom. Marts.
Amiens. her by an angd. {Attrib. der
St. Germain of the Isle Heil.) Spinning, mice running
SS.Germanus, Ab., and up and down her distafi.
of Man Randoald, Po., of {Primer 1516). Butler, Bede,
B. 450 (Julys). First Bishop
c.
Usuardus, Ado, Rom. Mart.
of Man and founder of the Munsterthal
Church of Kirk-Jarman, near MM. c. 666 (Feb. 21). Germanus St.Gertrude of
Peel, where he lies buried. carrying a lance. {Burgmaier.)
Joscelin's Life of St. Patrick. Butler, Bollandus, Basle Rodalsdorf
Kalendar. V. Abs. 1292 (Nov. 15). Seven
Bl. Germaine Cousin of rings on right hand, heart with
Pibrac St. Germanus figure of Christ in left. {Revue
V. 1601 (June 15). Minding M. c. 308. Companion of St. de I' Art ChrHien.) Butler, Rom,
sheep. {Cahier.) Flowers in her Antoninus (Nov. 13), q.v. and Bene. Marts.
54
;

St Gerulf of Dronghen assisted at the Council of
St. Gislbert of the
M. c. 748 (Sept. 21). Son of Orleans in 511. Butler, Pom-
Luitgild, Lord of Merendre, he meraye, etc. With St. Medard in Marne
was stabbed by his uncle. Belg.
the Rom. Mart, and Paris and nth cent. (Feb. 13). Bishop
Maris. Sarum Breviaries. of Meaux.
SS. Gervasius, or St. Gildas ("the Scot") St. Gislerius
C. N.D. As a bishop, with a
Gervase, and Protasius, of Glastonbury king, holding up model of a
Protomartyrs of Milan C. d. 512 (Jan. 29). Son of church between them. (MS.
ist cent. (June 19). The first, Caunus, King of a province Hours.)
kneeling, executioners scourg- in North
Britain, he lived in
ing him. {XII. cent, window, retirement in the Hebrides, Bl. Gizur of Iceland
LeMans.) The second, kneeling, whence he was
driven by 1118 (May 28). Son and
an executioner decapitating him Orcadian pirates, escaping by successor to Isleif, first Bishop
with sword. [lUd.) One with way of the Isles of Ronech and of Skalholt, the metropolitan
scourge loaded with lead, the Ecni to Glastonbury. Butler, seat of Iceland. Necrologium
other with a sword. {CalloL) Alford, Lobineau, Wm. of Islandicum, Kristin. Saga., St.
Standing each side of tree Malmesbury. John of Holar.
growing in a tub, each in a St. Glastian of Scotland
dalmatic, holding book and
St. Gildas. See
B.C. d. 830 (Jan. 28). A native
palm. (Solitaire.) Butler, Tille- St. Aneurin of Fife, distinguished for his
mont, Rom. Mart., etc. (Oct. 26).
virtues and charities during the
St. Getulius and Com- St. Gildas the Wise of
last war between the Picts and
Scots. He died at Kinglace in
panions Brittany Fifeshire. Butler, Adam King,
MM. Decap. at Rome c. 124 Ab. c. 570 (Jan. 29). A bell Aberdeen Breviary.
(June 10). A
Christian living near him. (Cahier.) Butler,
at Gabu during Hadrian's Fleury, Bollandus, Mahillon, etc.
St. Gleb. See St. David
persecution. The vice-consul, (Sept. 5).
Cerealis, was sent to arrest him, St. Gildwin of Brittany
but was himself converted. St. Glodesind of Metz
1077 (Jan. 27). A canon of Dol.
With two companions, they were V. c. 608 (July 25). Daughter
sentenced to be burnt, but St. Giles of St. Omer's, of Wintrio, Duke
of Austrasia,
Getulius' pile, being wet, would her bridegroom was arrested
not light, and his executioners
Ghent on her wedding day and cast
O.P. N.D. Regarding tomb- into prison, where he died, and
beat him to death with vine-
stone on his brother's grave. she entered a convent at Metz.
poles. Butler, Tillemont, Rom. (Lib. SSM. Belgii.)
Mart. Usuardus,Bene. and Gall. Marts.
St. Ghislain of Hainault St. Giles of Provence St. Glyceria of Heraclea

C. c. 681 (Oct. 9). Founder of Ab. c. 712 (Sept. i). Hind V.M. c. 177 (May 13). A maiden
the monastery of Ursidongus, lying at his feet. (Roodscreen, of Thrace, tortured by order
now he also per-
St. Ghislain, Lessingham and elsewhere.) Hind of the governor, Sabinus, being
suaded St. Waldetrude to found with forefeet on his knee, the hung up by her hair and beaten
the nunnery of SS. Peter and other knee pierced with an for refusing to Worship idols.
Paul at Mons. Butler, Fleury, arrow. (Roodscreen formerly at She was martyred at Heraclea.
Rom. Gall, and Belg. Marts. Gt. Plumstead.) Wounded hind Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
leaping up
to him. (Font, Nor-
St. Gibrian of Rheims wich Cath. : Window, Sand- St. Goar
P.C. 6th cent. (?) (May 8). He ringham.) Shot with an arrow, B.C. N.D. His mitre supported
is said to have been a brother hind Ijdng by him. (Cat. Sanct.) in air. (Icon. Sanct.)
of St. Tressian (Feb. 7), and to Seated, arrow m
his breast
St. Goar of Triers
have settled as a recluse near hind with her forefeet on his
the River Cole, a tributary of knees. (MS. Hours.) Standing,
P-C. c. 575 (July 6). Three
the Mame. Flodoard, Gall. a book in his right hand, his
hinds near him. (Ikon.) Hat
Mart. or mantle on a sunbeam. (Ibid.)
left Wounded by an arrow when
protecting the hind. (Brit. Mus.,
An earthen vessel or jug.
St. Gilbert of Caithness (Atirib. der Heil.) Devil on his
B. d. 1240 (Apr. i). Archdeacon A . Durer.) Imposing his hands
shoulder. Devil on
(Gueffier.)
of his native district of Moray, over King Charles Martel.
his shoulder, earthen vessel in
(Molanus.) Rom. and Gall.
he was appointed Bishop of his hand. (Reginald Scot.) Caus-
Marts., York and Sarum Brevi-
Caithness on the murder of ing an infant to speak. (Gueffier.)
Bishop Ardan. Aberdeen aries.
Butler, TJsuardus, Ado, Rom.
Breviary, Hector Boece and David Mart.
St. Gingue. See
Camerarius.
St. Gengulf St.Goban, or Gobain, of
St. Gilbert of Lemp- (May 11). Picardy
ringham P.M. c. 650 (June 20). An
Ab. 1189 (Feb. 4). Church in St. Girolamo. See Irishman ordained priest by
his hand. (Cahier.) Rom.,Ang., St. Jerome St. Fursey. He founded the
Belg., Bene, and Cist. Marts. (Sept. 30). Church of St. Peter at Mont
St. Gilbert the Pilgrim d'Hermitage, now St. Gobain,
St. Gisela. See where he was murdered by
N.D. Dying on his knees, sheep
Ijang around him. [Cahier.) St. Isberga German barbarians. Butler,
(May 21). Papebroke, Gall. Mart.
St. Gildard of
St. Gisella St. Gobrian. See
Normandy
C. c. 526 (June 8). Was Bishop Q. 1095 (N.D.) Broom in hand. St. Gibrian
of Rouen for fifteen years, and (Cahier.) (May 8).
55
Saints and their Emblems On his re-
killed by a mason's hammer cletian persecution.
St. Gobrian of Vannes entering Caesarea hewas tortured
faUing from a scaffold at Quim-
B. 725 (Nov. 3, 10 or 16). A perle. Breviaries of Leon, Dol with leaden scourges and fire,
Breton by birth, he entered the and finally decapitated. Rom.
abbey of St. Gildas the Wise at and St. Brieuc.
Mart., Gk. Men.
Rhuys, later being consecrated St. Gohard
by Genevius II., Archbishop BM. 843 (n.d.) Beheaded at St. Gorgo of Tours
of Dol, as successor to Morvan, her altar. [Cahier.) M. N.D. (Mar. 11). His body,
Bishop of Vannes. Gall. Mart. discovered near that of St.
St. Golf See Cecilia, Was translated to Tours
St. Godard. See The Roman Mart, names
St. Gengulf in 847.
St. Gildard (May 11).
on this date another Gorgo,
(June 8). martyred at Antioch, of whom
St. Golinduc of Syria no more is known. Bollandus,
St. Godard of Rouen M. Early 7th cent. (July 13). Gall. Mart.
Abp. In archiepiscopaJ vest- Wife of a native of HierapoUs,
ments, holding a cross, ijâiy
tortured and martyred by the St. Gorgonia
Chapel windows, Rouen Cath.) PersianMagiforher Christianity. Matr. c. 371 (Dec. 9). Only
Gk. and Russ. Mencms. Her daughter of St. Gregory Nazian-
St. Godebertha of zen and his wife St. Nonna.
Life by Stephen of HierapoUs.
Noyon Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on
V. 670 (Apr. 11). Holding a St. Golwen of Brittany Feb. 23).
ring or receiving one from B. 6th cent. (July i). bishop A
St. EHgius. (Cahier.) Gall, and of St. Pol-de-Leon, who resigned St. Gorgonius
Belg. Marts. his see to hve as a hermit near M. Companion of St. Doro-
St. Didier. Gall. Marts. Vener- theus (Sept. 9 and Mar. 12), q.v.
St. Godefroi, See ated at St. Pol de Leon.
St. Gorius
St. Godfrid
(Nov. 8.)
St. Gomer M. Companion of St. Marcian
(June 5), q.v.
c.774 (Oct. 11). Angel pointing
St. Godelieva of outasohtudeforhim. [Gueffler.) Lombardy
St. Goslin of
Ghistelles St.Gondebert, or 1061 (Feb. 12). An abbot at
V.M. 1070 (July 6). Rope round Turin.
her neck or m
her hand. {Ikon.) Gombert, of Sens
Strangled with a cloth. [Acad., B. 676 (Feb. 21). Our Lord St. Gothard of Hildes-
With two crowns. telling him to dedicate his
Bruges.)
Belg. Mart. church to the B.V. Mary.
heim
[Cahier.)
B.C. 1038 (May 4). Standing
[Cahier.)
St. Godfrey, or Godfrid, before a bishop. [DerHeyl. Leb.)
St. Gonerius Dead from tombs in his
rising
of Amiens H. c. 6th cent, (n.d.) Saying church. His cloak
[Cahier.)
B.C. 1118 (Nov. 8). Servmg hung on a sunbeam. [Husen-
Mass before a falling altar.
the sick. [Callot.) A
dead dog
[Cahier.) beth.) Ger. Kalendar.
lying near him. (Gueffler.) Em-
bracing a poor man. [Weyen.) St. Gonsalvo of St. Gotteschalk of
Butler, Surius, Gall. Mart.
Amaranto Mecklenburg
Bl.Godfrey of Kappen- P.C. c. 13th cent. (Jan. 10). Prince. M. 1066 (June 7).
berg Beggar at his feet. [Flos. Sanct.) A prince of the Sclaves Who,
C. 1127 (Jan. 13). Dish of

A bridge in his hand. [Baring- calling on Adalbert, Archbishop
Gould.) His Life, by Didacus of Bremen, to aid him in con-
loaves in his hand. [Cahier.)
verting his people, was stabbed
de Rosario. Venerated at Ama-
Church in his hand. [Attrib.
at the foot of the altar atLenzen.
ranti.
der Heil.) Butler, Adam of Bremen, Hel-
St. Godrick of Durham St. Gontran or Guntram mold, Cologne Breviary.
K.C. 593 (Mar. 28). In a cave
H. ii79(May2i). A hermit and full of money. [Cahier.) St. Goucher of Limousin
pilgrim who
settled finally at
Ab. 1130 (Apr. 9). Abbot
Finkley in Eskdale, where his SS. Gordian and of Aureil (?), he was the friend
hermitage eventually became
the site of a large priory. Butler,
Epimachus and colleague of St. Stephen
Molanus, Bollandus, Eng. and MM. 362 (May 10). St. Gordian, of Grandmont. Butler, Hen-
a magistrate, was beheaded at schenius.
Monastic Marts.
Rome, and buried in the same
St. Goelen. See tomb as St. Epimachus, whose St. Goule. See
St. Gudule body had been brought from St. Gudule
Alexandria, Where he suffered (Jan. 8).
(Jan. 8).
martyrdom by being burnt in
St. Goeric, or Goery, of lime. All Western Martyrologies St. Gower. See St. Goar
(July
Metz since 6th cent. 6).
B. 642 (Sept. 19). His eyes St. Gordian St. Gracian

lying before him on a book on B.C. N.D. As Bishop, holding
M. Companion of St. Macrobius
the ground. [Cahier.) Angel (Sept. 13), q.v. his crosierwith crook turned
holding his eyes before him on inwards hke that of an abbot.
a cloth. [Burgmaier.) St. Gordiana [MS. Horce.)
V. Companion of St. Tarsilla
St. Goeznou of Brittany (Dec. 24), q.v., and aunt of St. St. Grata of Bergamo
B. c. 675 (Oct. 25). Of Cornish Gregory the Great. V. c. 4). Companion
300 (Sept.
descent, and possibly a son of of SS. Lupo and Adelaide, q.v.
St. Tudy and brother of St. St. Gordius of Caesarea Carrying the head of St. Alex-
Maughan, he built a monastery M. c. 310 (Jan. 3). A centurion ander of the Theban legion.
and church near Brest, and was who reigned during the Dio- [Salmeggia Brera, Milan.)
66
,

St. Gratia Passion. (Lambrecht.) Dove at
his ear, or on his forehead, or
Bl.Louis Barbadigo
M. Companion and sister of St.
Bernard of Alzira (Aug. 21), q.v. hovering over his shoulder. Gregory of Venice
(Many instances.) Chained to a 1697 (June 15). Sent by the
SS. Grratian and Felinus, rock. (Attrib. der Heil.) All Republic of Venice to the Con-
of Arona Western Martyrologies. gress of Munster, where he
MM. (June came into favom: with the Papal
i). Relics at Arona,
but the Acts of SS. Gratian and
St. Gregory II. of Rome Nuncio, he was made Bishop of
Po.C. 731 (Feb. 13). Ordained Bergamo, Cardinal and then
Felinus.in the Arona Pcissionale, sub-deacon by Pope Sergius I.,
are said to be extracted from
Bishop of Padua. Butler, a Life
he i acted as treasurer and by Austin Riccheni.
those of SS. Florentinus and Ubrarian underfour Popes before
Companions, of Perugia (also being himself elected to the St. Gregory Nazianzen,
June i). These Acts themselves Holy see. Rom. and other
being of doubtfid origin, the Western Martyrologies.
or Theologas, of Con-
very existence of SS. Gratian stantinople
and Felinus is a matter of con- St. Gregory III. of CD. Abp. 389 (May 9). Read-
jecture. Baronius, Rom. Mart. Rome ing, Wisdom and Chastity
St. Gratus of Beam Po. 741 (Nov. 28). Statues of appearing before him. (Callot.)
Butler, Hermant, Tillemont,
c- 550 (Oct. 19). Bishop of emperors thrown down by an
earthquake ; holy images set Ceillier, etc., and all Martyr-
Cleron.
up by his orders. (Icon. Sanct.) ologies.
St. Gratus of Bun jundy Anastasius the Librarian, Rom.
7th cent. (Oct. 8). A I lishop of St. Gregory the Thau-
Mart., etc.
Chalons-smr-Saone. maturgus of Caesarea
St. Gregory X. of Rome B.C. 270 (Nov. Driving
St. Gregory of Po.C. d. 1276 (Feb. 16). Bom
c. 17).
devils out of heathen temple.
Champagne at Placentia, he Was archdeacon (Callot.) Planting his staff on
c. 530 (Dec. 19). Bishop of of Liege when elected to the the bank of a river. (Cahier.)
Auxerre. Papal Chair, which had been Usuardus. Ado, Rom. Mart., etc.
vacant for three years, since
St. Gregory and Com- the death of Clement IV. But- St. Grimbald of
panions, of Constanti- ler, Rom. Mart.
Winchester
nople St. Gregory YII. of Ab. c. 903 (July 8). A monk
MM. 726 (Aug. 9). St. Gregory,
Salerno of St. Bertin, who, entertaining
head of the Imperial bodyguard, K. Alfred on his way to Rome,
Po. C. D. 1085 (May 25).
was invited to England in 885
with others implicated in the
Dove on his shoulder. (Cahier.)
killing of an image-breaker, was and ofiered, but declined, the
beaten and decîtated by the St. Gregory of Spain see of Canterbury. He became
Emperor Leo. Gk. Men., Rom. (Apr. 24). Bishop of Elvira. abbot of the secular canons
Mart. of Newminster at Winchester.
St. Gregory of Spoleto Capgrave, Saussaye, Wyon, Men-
St. Gregory of Langres P.M. c. 303 pec. 24). Called ardus, etc., Rom. and Bene.
B.C. d. 541 (Jan 4). Angel to heaven by an angel. (Icon. Marts.
opening church door for him at Sanct.) Butler, Surius, Baronius,
midnight. (Gueffier.) Chains in Rom. Mart. St. Grimoald
his hand. {Cahier.) Butler, Sdn. M. Companion of St.
Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart., St. Gregory of Reyiuldis (July 16), q.v.
etc. Switzerland
Ab. ,996 (Nov. Of English St. Grimonia of
St. Gregory of Nyssa 8).
descent, and said to have been Chapelles
B.C. c. 390 (Mar. 9). Episcopal brother to King Athelstan. V.M. (Sept. 7). An Irish maiden
vestments, holding book (Ante-
When Abbot of Einsiedeln he martyred in her retreat in
chap., Mag. CoU.,Oxon.) Butler,
received St. Wolfgang on his Picardy. Venerated, with her
Theodoret, his own Works, Letters
retirement. Bene. Marts. feUow-martyr, St. Proba, at
of St. Gregory Nazianzen and all
Henin Lietard, near Douay.
Marts. St. Gregory of Tours Butter, Stilting.
St. Gregory the Great B.C. 596 (Nov. 17). A fish
in his hand, or near him. St. Grisante. See
of Rome (Gueffier.) Shrine or reliquary
St. Chrysanthus
Po. Dr. 604 (Mar. 12). Red in his hand. (Cahier.) Butler,
(Oct. 25).
cope, tiara and patriarchal staff. Surius, Rom., Gall, and Bene.
\XV. cent, window, Riom, Puy Marts., etc. St. Gualbourg. See
de Dome.) In papal vestments,
holding patriarchal cross. (XV. St. Gregory of Utrecht St. Walburgis
cent, Wintringham.)
window, B.C. 776 (Aug. 25). Giving V. (Feb. 25).
(Rood- alms. (Cahier.) Butler, Mabil-
Tall cross and book. St. Gualfard of Yerona
lon, Fleury, Stilting the Bol-
screen, Ludham.) Double-barred
landist, etc.
H. 1127 (Apr. 30). Stone cof&n
cross, writing at lectern, dove
by him. (Ikon^
ear. (Roodscreen,
at liis
St.Gregory the Illu-
HougUon-le-Dale.) Triple cross St. Gudelia
and tiara. (Roodscreen, Lessing- minator of Armenia V.M. N.D. (Sept. 29). Her head
ham.) Eagle. (Liber Cron.) B. Ap. c. 331 (Sept. 30). Suc- flayed. (Icon. Sanct.)
Our Saviour appearing to him cessor to the Apostles Thaddeus,
at Mass. (Chapel of St. Gregory, Bartholomew and
Jude in St. Gudula of Brussels
Rome.) Ibid. Our Saviour Armenia. He
suffered great V. 712 (Jan. 8). Holding a
scourged, supported by two tortures under K. Tiridates, lantern. (Roodscreen, Walpole
angels with scourge and rod. whom afterwards he converted. St. Peter.) Lantern, devil trying
(Heures, par J. Callot, 1522.) Butler, Surius, Stilting, Rom. to extinguish it. (Munich Gal.
Ibid., with instruments of His Mart., etc. Jan Schoreel.) Angel lighting
H 67
her lantern and driving away St. Gulwall. See St. Guntilda
the devil. (7. Zurich.) Angel nth cent. Scythe in hand
lighting her lantern, devil trying St. Gudwall c.
cows and fountain near her.

;
to blow it out with bellows. (June 6).

[Cahier.)
{Choro. Sancta Brabantics.) A St. Gummar of Lierre
twisted taper, devil blowing at St. Guntramnus. See
with bellows. (Burgmaier.)
C. 774 (Oct. II). Obtaining
c.
it
water from rock. [Icon. Sand.) St. Guntran
Weaving at a loom. (Chris.
Replanting a felled tree. (Mar. 28).
Kunst.) Butler, Hubert of
[Cahier.) Butler, Surius, Rom.,
Brabant, Gallo-Belg. and Col.
Belg. and Gall. Marts. St. Gurias and Com-
Marts., etc.
panions, of Edessa
St. Grudwall of Brittany St. Gumtramnus of MM. 299 (Nov. 15). Christians
B.C. 7th cent. (June 6). Abbot Burgundy of Edessa, tortured and de-
of Plecit in Wales, he journeyed K.C. c. 593 (Mar.Finding 28). capitated by the governor,
via Cornwall and Devonshire a treasure and giving it to the Antoninus, in the Diocletian
(where he is said to have founded poor. [C allot.) Three chests of persecution. Mod. Rom. Mart.,
a monastery) to Brittany, where treasure open before him, globe Gk. Men.
he succeeded St. Malo as Bishop and cross on one of them. [Burg-
of Aleth. His relics were trans- maier.) Butler, St. Gregory of St. Gurvall. See
lated to Ghent. Butler, Wyi- Tours, Baillet, Fredegarius. St. Gudwall
ford, Henschenius, Lobineau, (Jime 6).
Bollandists, etc. St.Gundebert, or
St. Gruennoleus. See Gumbert, of Rheims St. Guthagon of
St. Winwaloe M. 8th cent. (Apr. 29). Brother Oostkerke
to St. Nivard, Archbishop of H. (July 3). Said to have been
(Mar. 3). Rheims (Sept. i), he founded the son of a Scottish king who
St. Guichard. See the convent of St. Peter at died a recluse at Oostkerke.
Rheims and a monastery at His relics were enshrined by
St. Gohard Avesnes. Rheims Breviary. Gerard, Bishop of Toumai, in
N.D.
1059. Butler, Colgan, Molanus,
St. Gundleus of Wales Belg. Marts.
St. Guido of Anderlecht K.H. c. 529 (Mar. 29). A prince
C. 1012 (Sept. Angels
St. Guthlac of Croyland
c. 12). of S. Wales, father of St. Cadoc
driving his oxen whilst he prays.
(Jan. 24) and St. Keyne (Oct. 8). P.H. 714 (Apr. II). Putting
(Cahier.) An ox or horse lying
Butler, Usher, Capgrave, Hen- devils to flight. [Lives of
down near him. [Statue, Ander- schenius. the Saints, F. Porter.) Devils
lecht Ch.) In pilgrim's habit,
molesting, an angel consoling
with horse, ox and harrow St. Gundulf of Berri him. [Solitudo.) Scourge in
near him in his hand two 560 (Jime 17). A Bishop
paJms.
;
[Baring-Gould.) Butler,
c- of his hand. [Cahier.) Wmpin
Bourges. his hand, serpent at his feet.
Surius, Belg. and Mod. Rom.
[Sculpture, Croyland Abbey.)
Marts. St. Gundulf of Limburg St. Bartholomew appearing to
680 (July 16). Bishop of
St. Guido of Spires
c.
him. [Cahier.) Wyon, Menardus,
Maestricht. Eng. and Rom. Marts., etc.
Ab. C. 1046 (Mar. 31). Forty
years Abbot of Pomposa. His St. Gundulf
relics were translated to Spires St. Guy. See St. Guido
M. Companion of St. Reyneldis (Mar. 31).
by the Emperor Henry III.
(July 16), q.v.
Butler, Henschenius.
St. Guy. See St. Vitus
St. Gunifortis of Pavia
St. Guignole. See (June 15).
M. N.D. (Aug. 22). Of noble
St. Winwaloe Scottish descent, when bound St.Gwenael of
(Mar. 3). on a mission to Italy he was
shot with arrows at Milan and
Landevenec
St. Guigo. See left for dead, but recovered
Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 3). Son
St. Gengulf sufficiently to get to Pavia,
of Runelin, a noble of Quimper,
(May II). where he died. he entered themonasteryof Lan-
Dempster's
devenec, under St. Winwaloe,
Scottish Menology, Rom. Mart.
Bl. Guinandus whom he eventually succeeded.
O.P. N.D. Cask of wine at his St. Gunther Menardus, Vannes, St. Pol-de-
feet. [Liber Sand. Belgii O.P., B.C. Presenting a Leon and Quimper Breviaries,
938 (N.D.)
Woodchester.) Gall. Mart.
slipper to the Emperor Otho.
[Cahier.)
St. Guinefort. See St. Gwendoline
St. Cucuphas St. Gunther Abs. Companion of St. Brothen
(July 25). H. 1045 (N.D.). Communicated (Oct. 18), q.v.
by a bishop on his deathbed.
St. Guinger. See [Cahier.)
St. Gwerir of Liskeard
St. Fingar 9th cent. (Apr.4). A hermit
St. Gunthiern of at Ham-Stoke, near Liskeard.
(Mar. 23).
K. Alfred is said to have been
St. Guinoch. See Brittany healed of a painful disorder by
Ab. 6th cent. (July 3). Of noble praymg at his tomb, erected
St. Winnock Welsh blood, he crossed to by St. Neot. Ferrarius, An
(Apr. 13). Brittany and went into retire- English Mart, of 1608.
ment on the Isle de Groie, after-
St. Guirald. See Wards founding a monastery at St. Gwymer
St. Gerald Quimperle, where he died. Companion of St. la (Oct. 27),
(Nov. 5). Butter, Lobineau. q.v.
58
St. Gwynlliw footed, shoes in herhand. {Ikon.)
St. Helerius, or Helier,
Carrying picture of B.V. Mary
K.C. of Wales. 6th cent. (Mar.
and Child. {Ibid.) Christ cruci- of Jersey
29). A church (St. Woolo's) is fied blessing her. {Aifrib. der H.M. 6th Con-
cent. (July2i6).
dedicated to him at Newport,
Mon. Heil.) In a religious habit, verted by Marculf (May i),
St.
crown and mantle of princess he became a recluse in the Isle
SS. Gwynoc and near her. {Ibid.) Crowned and of Jersey, where he was mur-
veiled, her shoes in her hand. dered by infidels. Butler, Bol-
Aneurin, of Wales landisis, Rennes and Coniances
{Baring-Gould.) Builer, Surius,
CC. c. 6th cent. (Oct. 26).
D'Andilly, Rom. and Ger. Marts. Breviaries, Evreux Mart.
St. Aneurin, or Gildaswas, son
of Caw, prince of Strathclyde, St. Heli
St.Hegesippus of
who was driven from Scotland M. Companion of St. Macro-
by the Picts and settled in Jerusalem bius (Sept. 13), q.v.
Anglesea. St Gwynoc was a son C. c. 180 (Apr. 7). A
Jew by
of St. Aneurin. Baring-Gould. birth, he wrote a history of the St. Heliconis of Corinth
Church in five volimies, from M. 244 (May 28). She is said
St. Gwythian the death of Christ to his to have suffered under the
M. Companion of St. la (Oct. own day, which history is now consuls Gordian and PhiUp, but
27), q.v. lost. Usuardus, Ado, Noiker, her Acts being a forgery, her
Eusebius, Rom. Mart. very existence is doubtful.
St. Gybrian, See Menology of the Emperor Basil,
St. Gibrian St. Heimerad of Gk. Men.
(May 8). Bavaria St. Heliodorus of Altino
St. Habbakuk. See p. 10 19 (June 28). Bom
a serf 3). A friend
B. 4th cent. (July
in Swabia, he became ordained and companion of St. Jerome
St. Abachum priest, made a pilgrimage to in his journey through Thrace,
(Jan. 19). Rome and Jerusalem, after- Bithynia and Pontus. As Bishop
Wards quartering himself on of Altino, he attended thecouncil
St. Habentius the abbey of Herzfeld. Refus- of Aquileja, speaking against
Mk. M. Companion of St. Peter
ing to join the order or obey Arianism. Rom. Mart.
(June 7), q.v. its regulations, he was beaten
St.Hadelin of Cellos, and ejected, meeting with the St. Helladius of Toledo
same treatment at the Court B. 632 (Jan. 8). Canying
Belgium of the Empress Cunegunda and faggots or straw to an oven.
p. c. 690 (Feb. 3). A
disciple from Bishop Meinwerk of Pader- {Cahier.)
of St. Remaclus (Sept. 3), who bom. He died at Hasungen,
accompanied his master into and is popularly canonised, but
St. Hemma. See
the monastery of Stavelo on is not included in the Roman St. Emma
his resignation of the bishopric Martyrology. Ger. Mart., a Life (June 29).
of Tongres. Ado, Wyon, Men-
ardus, Liege and Cologne Maris.
by Egbert of Herzfeld. St. Henrick. See
St. Helena of Constanti- St. Eric
St. Hallward of Norway (Mar. 13).
M. c. 1050 (May 14). A halbert. nople
{Baring-Gould.) Scand. and Empress, c. 328 (Aug. 18). St. Henry of Bavaria
Utrecht Maris. Crowned, holding an open book. Armour and mantle, sceptre,
{XV. cent. Flemish window, sword and mitre-shaped crown.
St. Hansewin. See Shrewsbury.) Crowned, holding {Stained glass, Grosvenor Thomas
St. Ansovinus book and supporting a large Collection.) Armour, mantle
cross. {XVI. cent, window, St. and orb. {XVI. cent, window,
(Max. 13).
Mary's, Cologne.) Crowned, Vyne Oratory, Basingstoke.)
St. Harold of Denmark embracing a large cross. {Col-
St.Henry II. of
K.M. 986 (Nov. i). In his reign chester seal.) Double-barred or
and by his assistance Adalbag, Jerusalem cross. {Formerly in Germany
Archbishop of Bremen, founded St. James's, Norwich.) Holding Emp. 1024 (July 15). Holding
three bishoprics in Jutland and a nail over a cup, hammer below. a lily with St. Cunegundes.
built a great number of churches. {Coestveldt Gal., Domenichino.) {Piiti Gal., Mancini.) Holding
Langebeck, Adam of Bremen. Cross, stafE and book. {Fresco, a globe with dove upon it.
Eaton Ch.) Church of Jerusalem {Burgmaier.) Holding a church
St. Hebedjesus. See in her hand. {Aiirib. der Heil.) and palm devils in the air.
;
St. Abdjesus Butler, Usher, Rom. Mart., etc. {Calloi.) Asleep, St. Wolf-
(May 16). gang appearing to him. {Der
St. Helena of Sweden Hey I. Leb.)Church and sword.
St. HeddaoftheWest W.M. c. 1150 (July 31). Con- {Bart, de Bruijn.) Holding
Saxons verted by St. Sigfrid, apostle cathedral of Bamberg and a
West Gothland, she made a sword. {Altar-piece by Wohlge-
705 (July 7). A monk of
B. of
Whitby, consecrated Bishop of pilgrimage to Rome and was muth.) Lajdng down sceptre
the West Saxons by Theodore murdered by her relations on her and crown before an abbot.
return. Butler, Bollandisis, {Cloisters, Si. Vanne, Verdun.)
of Canterbury in 676. Builer,
Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury, Swedish Mart. Rom. and Ger. Marts., etc.
Solier, Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Helena St. Henry the Dane of
St. Hedwig of Silesia Companion of St. la (Oct. 27), Northumbria
W. Duchess. 1243 (Oct. 17). q.v. H. 1127 (Jan. 16). Pilgrims
Church statue of B.V.
and praying round his tomb.
Mary in her hands. {Lib. St. Helenus {Bavaria Pia.) In his hermitage,
Cronicarum) Washing the feet B.C. c. 350 (n.d.) Mounted on wearing a coat of mail. {Cahier.)
of the poor. {Calloi.) Cross in a crocodile, or killing one by Butler, Capgrave, Bollandus,
hand. {Lib. Pastoralis.) Bare- the sign of the cross. {Cahier.) Eng. Mart.
59
;

Bl. Henry of Treviso St. Hermagoras of St. Hermione of
1315 (Jime 10). A native of
Aquileja Ephesus
Bolsano, he worked as a day-
B.M. 1st cent. (July 12). Chosen V.M. c. X-L7 (Sept. 4). A
labourer at Treviso, where he
pastof of Istria by St. Mark daughter of St. Philip (probably
became renowned for his holy Philip the Deacon), rnar-
ordained first Bishop of all Italy St.
life and is popularly canonised
by Peter, and beheaded in
St. Ephesus under Trajan.
t3n:ed at
as St. Rigo. Butler, Fleury,
prison, at Aquileja, with his Gk. Men.
Bollandists, a Life by Dominic,
archdeacon, Fortunatus. Ado,
Bishop of Treviso.
Notker, Usuardus, Rom. Mart., St. Hermogenes
M. Companion of St. Expeditus
St. Henry of XJpsala etc.
(Apr. 19), q.v.
Abp. M. 1151 (Jan. 19). An
Englishman by birth, he went
Bl. Herman Joseph of St. Hermogenes
to Norway with his kinsman, Cologne M. Companion of St. Menas
Nicholas Brakspear (the apostle B.C. 1226 (Apr. 7). Infant (Dec. 10), q.v.
of Norway, afterwards Pope Jesus in his arms. {Cahier.)
Adrian I V. and going to preach
, Christ appearing to him with
SS. Hermylus, D., and
) ,
in Finland, was stoned to death an ox. {Ikon.) Presenting an Stratonicus, of Belgrade

by barbarians. Butler, John apple to a picture of the B. V.M. MM. 313 (Jan. 13). A deacon
and Olaus Magnus, Bollandus. {Sculp., St. Mary Cap., Cologne.) and his converted gaoler
Presented by an angel to B. V.M. scourged with knotted willow
Bl. Henry a Calistris {Vienna Gal., Vandyke.) Pen, rods and drowned in the Danube
O.P. N.D. B.V.Mary appearing, red cross and rosebud in his by order of Licinius. Gk. Men.
angel offering him a pyx. [Lib. right hand two rings in his
St. Hero of Antioch
;
SS. Belgii O.P., Woodchester.) left, painting materials before

him. {Quentin Matsys.) Ink- B.M. c. 128 (Oct. 17). A deacon,
Bl. Henry Zdek of horn, pen-case and writing-book. who succeeded his master, St.
Moravia {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Ignatius, after his martyrdom.
1151 (June 25). Bishop of Bollandus. Usuardus, Ado, Mod. Rom.
Olmutz. Mart.
St. Hermas of Philippi
Herodian and Com-
St. Heraclides M. 1st cent. (May 9). A com- St.
M. (June 28). A catechumen, panion of St. Herodion (Apr. 8), panions, of Thessaly
mart5n:ed with the sword, and he is mentioned by St. Paul in BB. MM. ist cent. (Apr. 8).
a companion of St. Plutarch, his Epistle to the Romans A kinsman of Paul and first
St.
q.v. (xvi. and is said to have
14), Bishop of Thessaly, martyred
St. Heraclius of been Bishop of Philippi and by his face being crushed with
brother to Pope Pius I. Butler, stones and finally stabbed with
Champagne Usuardus, Menology of the a sword. His companions were
c. 522 (June 8). Bishop of Sens. Emperor Basil, Rom. Mart., etc. Asjmcritus, Phlegon and Hermas
Herbland. See (May 9). Rom. xvi. 14, Gk. Men.
St. St. Hermeland of and Rom. Mart.
St. Hermeland Aindre, Brittany
(Nov. 25). Ab. c. 750 (Mar. 25 or Nov. 23).
St. Herundina
Driving away caterpillars from V. Companion of St. Romula
St.Herculanus of (July 23), q.v.
trees. {Cahier.) Vessel full of
Perugia wine. {Ibid.) St. Herve, or Hervaeus,
B.M. 549 (Mar. i). Temple
of ApoUo falling before him. St. Hermengild of of Brittany
{Icon. Sanct.) Benedictine Seville H. c. 373 (June 17). Blind.
wearing mitre. {Ikon.) knife. A K.M. 586 (Apr. 13). King
{A ttrib. der Heil. ) A
wolf leading
{Cahier.) Usuardus, Ado, other, N bearing an axe. {Attrib. der
him. {Baring-Gould.) Frogs
Rom. Mart., etc. near him. {Ikon.) Gall. Marts.
Heil.) Beheaded in prison.
St. Herculanus of Ostia {Burgmaier.) Butler, Ado, SS. Hesperus and Zoe,
A gaoler and companion Notker, Rom. and Spn. Maris.
of St. of Pamphylia
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v. St. Hermes of Rome MM. 2nd cent. (May 2). Two
St. Hercules M. 132 (Aug. 28). On horse-
c. slaves, husband and wife, at
M. A Roman soldier and |'com- back, casting a devil out of a Attalia, converted by their sons,
panion of St. Alexander (Oct. woman led by a man with a Cyriac and Theodulus, with
22), q.v. rope. {MS. Hours.) Devil whom they were racked and
issuing from a child's mouth. burnt alive by their master,
St. Heribert of Cologne {Ibid.) Butler, Ancient Western Catulus. Gk. Men.
Abp. C. 1022 (Mar. 16). Ob- Marts.
taining rain by his prayers. St. Hesychius of
der Hetl.)
{Attrib. St. Henry, St. Hermes of Ostia Majama
Emp., kneehng before him. A gaoler and companion of St.
Mk. c. 380 (Oct. 3). Disciple
{Old engraving.) Church in his Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v. and heir to St. HUarion, with
hand. {Cahier.) A Life by
Lambert of Deutz. Ger. Marts.
St. Hermes whom he was expeUed from
Dn.M. Companion of jSt.
Gaza. Life of St. Hilarion, Mod.
St. Herlembald Philip (Oct. 22), q.v. Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Ariald St.Hesychius of
(June 27), q.v.
St. Hermias of Cap-
padocia Toulouse
SS. Herlinda and 3th cent. (Mar. 16). Bishop of
M. c. 166 (May 31). A soldier
Reinilda, of Maeseyck tortured and beheaded at
Vienne.
VV. Abs. 9th cent. (Mar. 22). Com ana in the reign of Marcus St. Hesychius
Churches in their hands. Aurelius Antoninus. Rom. Mart., M. Companion of St. Peregrinus
{Cahier.) Gk. Men. (July 7), q.v.
60
Pr.ATE V.
ST. HEYDROP. B.C.
XVI. Century Stained Glass Medallion.

St. Hesychius St. Hilary, B., and Com- St. Hildulfus of Treves
B. (Mar. Companion
i). of St.
panions, of Aquileja Abp. C. c. 707 (July 11). Exor-
Torquatus (May 15), q.v. cising a boy. {Ikon.) Butler,
MM. 285 (Mar. 16). Hilary,
Bishop of Aquileja, Tatian, Jus Usuardus, Wyon, Greven, Treves,
St. Hewald. See Lubeck-Cologne and Gall. Marts.
deacon, with Felix, Largus and
St. Ewald Dionysius, three Christian St. Hillonius. See
(Oct. 3). fellow-prisoners, were tortured
and put to the sword by order St. Tillo
St. Heydrop of the governor, Beronius. (Jan. 7).
B.C. N.D. Three cruets on a Usuardus, Bede, Rom. Mart.
book. {Crypt, Ghent Cath.) As St. Hiltrudis of Liessies
bishop, with cope, holding three St. Hilary of Aries V. c. 780 (Sept. 27). Lamp and
cruets on a book. {XVI. cent, Abp. C. 449 (May 5). Conse- book, crown of roses. {Ch. of
stained glass medallion.) crating a virgin to God dove ;
Benedictines, Liessies.)
at his ear. {Callot.) Dove over
Hidulphus. St. Hippolytus of Porto
St. See his head. {Gueffier.) Tillemont,
Hrabanus, Maurus, Notker, B.M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 22).
St. Hildulfus Companion of St. Timothy
Rom. Mart., etc.
(July II). (Aug. 22), q.v. Sitting in chair
St. Hilary of Poitiers inscribed with his two Greek
St.Hiersetha of B.C. 368 (Jan. 13). Holding cycles of eight years each.
Chittlehampton, Devon open book of the Gospel. (G. {Statue, Vatican.) Usuardus,
N.D. (July 8). Holding a church Campi, St. Ilario, Cremona.) Menology of Basil (on Aug. 29),
tower. {Modern window, Exeter.) On an island, driving away Rom. Mart.
In abbess' robes, holding a plan, serpents. {Callot.) Bishop with
men at work erecting building three books. {Gueffier.) Child St. Hippolytus of Rome
behind her. {Ibid.) In abbess' in a cradle at his feet raised to M. 252 (Aug. 13). In armour,
robes. {Painting formerly at life by him. {Passionael.) bearing paJm. {Alessandro
Chittlehampton Ch.) Butler, Tillemont, Ceillier. Bonvicino.) Bearing a lance.
{St. Laurence without the Walls,
St.Hierome, or St. Hilda of Whitby Rome.) Holding a sieve. {Ibid.)

V. Abs. 680 (Nov. 17). Abbess Tied to a tree and torn
Hieronymus. See with crosier, a priest elevating with hooks. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
St. Jerome at an altar on each side, and Dragged and torn by horses.
(Sept. 30). a bird near the Host. {Seal of {Bruges Cath.) Holding two
Hartlepool.) Holding a model keys, as a gaoler. {Attrib. der
St. Hilaria, and Com- of her abbey. {Engraving.) Heil.) Burying body of St.
panions, of Augsburg Bede, Durham Missal and Gall. Laurence. D. {Window, N.D.
Mart, (on this day). York de Lorette, Paris.) Holding an
MM. 301 (Aug. 12). Burnt to
Kalendar (on Aug. 25). instrument resembling a curry-
death by pagans. {Cahier.)
Acts of St. Afra (Aug. 5). Ado, St. Hildebert comb. {Florence Acad.) Rom.
Usuardus, Hrabanus, Maurus, Mart., Gk. Men., etc.
B.C. 686 (n.d.) Hanging his
Rom. Mart., etc. gloves on sunbeam. {Cahier.).
Bl. Hippolytus
St. Hilaria St. Hildegard of France Galantini of Florence
M. Mother and companion of Q. 783 (Apr. 30). Of Swabian 1619 (Mar. 20). Founder of the
St. Afra (Aug. 5), q.v. descent, she was wife of the Institute of Christian Brothers.
Emperor Charlemagne and
St. Hilarion of Con- mother of Charles, Pepin and St. Holofius. See
stantinople Louis. She is venerated at St. St. Olaf
C. Ab. 845 (June 6). In monas- Gall. A Life by the Monk of
(July 29).
tic habit, with long hair, one
Eginhardt of St. Gall.
leg bare to the thigh shrine ;

St. Hildegardis of
St.Homobonus of
near him. {XVI. cent, window.)
Bingen
Cremona
C. 1197 (Nov. 13). Distributing
St. Hilarion of Cj^prus V. Abs. 1179 (Sept. 17). Angel money and food, flasks of wine
H. 371 (Oct. 21). Riding an driving away evil spirits. near him. {Pal. Reale, Venice,
ass, exorcising a devil. {Fresco, {Weyen.) Church in her hand. Bonifazio.) Prostrate and dead
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Clothed {Cahier.) Cross appearing at before altar. {Cahier.) Angels
in skins. {Ikon.) Pile of wood or her death. {Ibid.) Surrounded making garments for him. {Icon.
fimeral pUe. {Attrib. der Heil.) by beggars. {Ibid.) Butler,
Sanct.) Butler, Surius.
Holding an hour glass. ( Weyen.) Cave, Stilting, Rom. and Ger.
Vanquishing dragon by sign Marts., etc. St. Honestus of
of the cross. {Fresco, Campo St.Hildegund of Pampeluna
Santo, Pisa.) Butler, Ado,
Schonau P.M. Ap. c. 270 (Feb. 16).
Hrabanus, Maurus, Sozomen,
Fleury, Rom., Gk. and Russ. V. 1188 (Apr. 20). As a pilgrim, A native of Nimes converted
in man's clothing. {Ikon.) Angel and ordained by St. Satuminus.
Marts. St. Firminus I. (Sept. 25) was
on horseback attending her.
his pupil. Toulouse, Amiens and
St. Hilarion {Attrib. der Heil.) Canisius,
Emilian Molanus, Wyon, Pampeluna Breviaries, Wytford,
Mk. Companion of St. etc.
Usuardus.
(Jan. 28), q.v. St.Hildelitha of
Hilary Barking, Essex St. Honoratus, or
St.
Po. 468 (Sept. In blue
10). V. Abs. c. 720 (Mar. 24). Honor6, of Amiens
robe, with tiara. {Window, Teacher and successor to St. B.C. 660 (May 16). A native
c.
Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Usuardus, Ethelburga, first Abbess of of Ponthieu and titular saint
Ado, Anastasius the Librarian, Barking. Bede, Ancient Ang. of the Carthusian monastery at
Rom. Mart., etc. Marts, and Gall. Mart. Abbeville. Butler, Lefevre,
61
)
.

St. Honoratus of Aries founder of the Norbertine mon-
astery of Topi, to which later
Bl. Hugo of Vaucelles
B.C. 435 (Jan. i6). Mitre and Mk. 1236 (Mar. 29). Dean of
he retired himself. Taken by Cambrai, he retired to the
crosier brought him on an
enemies when inspecting the monastery of Vaucelles to avoid
island. (Calloi.) Preaching in a
Commanding abbey property, he was thrown preferment. Gall. Mart.
pulpit. {Gueffier.)
into a dungeon and murdered.
water to flow from
a rock.
Norbertine and Bohemian Marts. St. Hugolin
(Colum. milit. Eccl.) Expelling
serpents from an island with his St. Hubert of Lifege M. One of the seven Franciscan
staff. [Raring-Gould.) Butler, Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
Bp. 727 (Nov. 3). Stag on a
A Life by St. Hilarius of Aries. book. (Coins of Dudry of St. Humbeline
St. Honoratus of Juliers.) Ibid., crucifix be- V. Abs. 1141 (N.D.) Standing
tween its horns. (Munich Gal., behind her brother, St. Bernard
Lombardy Wilhelm von Koln.) Stag with
Bishop of Milan. of Clairvaux (Aug. 20). (Choir
570 (Feb. 8). crucifix between its horns. window, Lichfield Cath.) Life of
St. Honoratus (Callot.) /6j«?., bounding before
St. Bernard.
M. One of the Twelve Brothers ahimterkneeUng. (MS. Hours.)
(Sept. i), q.v. Stag, book and crosier. (National St. Humbert of
Gal.) Angel bringing him a
St. Honorina of Hainault
stole. (Freude Miniature, c.
Angel
C. Ab. 680 (Mar. 25).
Conflans 1500 Heures d'A nne de Bretaf;ne,
,
marking a cross on his forehead.
V.M. N.D. (Feb. 27). Relics and Burgmaier.) Butler, Mabil- (Attrib. der Heil.) Star on his
translated to Conflans lon, Le Cointe, Ado, Usuardus,
c. 912. forehead. (Chris. Kunst.) A
Nothing more is known of this Notker,] Sarum and York bear. (Ibid.) Stag taking
saint. Some Gall. Marts. Breviaries, Rom. Mart., etc.
refuge under his mantle, which
St. Honorius of Canter- lies on the ground. (Cahier.)
St. Hubland. See
Obtaining a fountain by prayer.
bury St. Hermeland (Ibid.) Belg. Fran, and Ger.
Abp. C. 653 (Sept. 30). Holding (Nov. 25). Marts.
a baker's peel. {Roodscreen,
Wolborough.) Baker's peel, with St. Hugh of Champagne St. Humphrey of
three loaves on it. {Solitaire.) 1141 (Aug. 10). Bishop of Picardy
Consecrating St. Birinus. (Early Auxerre.
871 (Mar. 8). Bishop of The-
window, Dorchester Ch., Oxon.)
Butler, Capgrave, Bede, Rom. St. Hugh of Cluny rouanne.
Mart. Ab. C. 1109 (Apr. 29). Suc- St. Hunna

cessor to St. Odilo, Abbot of N.D. A piece of Unen in his
St. Honorius of Cluny. Butler, Papebroke, Ceil- hand. (Ikon.)
Lombardy lier, Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and
586 (Apr. 24). Bishop of Bene. Marts. St. Huvar. See

Brescia.
St. Hugh of Grenoble St. Herve
St. Hope B.C. 1132 (Apr. i). Raising an
(June 17).
V.M. Companion of St. Faith executed man to life. (Old St.Hyacinth of
(Aug. i), q.v. engraving.) Holding a stem with
seven stars. (Flemish window.*) Caesarea
St. Hormisdas Three flowers in his hand. (Ikon. M. Early 2nd cent. (July 3).
Po. 523 (Aug. 6). A Campanian Refusing to eat food that had
successor to St. Symmachus
A mitre. (Attrib. der Heil.) A
lantern. (Husenbeth.) Angel been offered to idols, he died
(July 19) in the Papal Chair. of starvation in prison. He is
protecting him from lightning.
Mod. Rom. Mart. said to have been chamberlain
(Die Heiligenbid.) Wytford,
to the Emperor Trajan. Russian
St. Hormisdas of Persia Greven, Gall, and Rom. Marts.,
Kalendar, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
CM. 420 (Aug. 8). A camel
c. etc.
near him. (Weyen.) Keeping

St. Hugh, Bishop of St. Hyacinth of
camels. (Gueffier.) Butler,
Theodoret, Mod. Rom. Mart. Lincoln Paphlagonia
C. 120 (Nov. Angel pro- M. (July 17). A native of
St. Hormisdas
17).
tecting him from lightning. In Amastris tortured for hewing
M. Companion of St. Boniface error for St. Hugh of Grenoble (?) down a sacred tree. He died
(Oct. 4), q.v. in prison of his injuries. Gk.
(Cahier.) Infant Jesus appear-
St,Hospicius of Villa- ing to him in the Sacred Host Men. and Russ. Kalendar (on
when saying Mass. (Ibid.) July 18). Mod. Rom. Mart.
franca Swan beside him, chalice in (on above date).
H. 681 (Oct. 15). Voluntarily
hand, from which issues the
in prison, chained. (Cahier.)
Infant Jesus. (Flemish window,
St. Hyacinth of Poland
C. (O.P.) 1257 (Aug. 16).
Bl. Hrabanus Maurus XV. cent.*) Butler, Surius, Sailing on the sea on his cloak.
Rom. Mart., Sarum Breviary,
of Mainz etc.
(Attrib. der Heil.)Curing the
Abp. 856 (Feb. 4). An illustri- St. Hugh, the Martyr of bite of a scorpion.(Malosso of
ous writer of the 9th century, Cremona.) Restoring a drowned
educated in the monastery of Lincoln youth to life. (Bologna, Brizzio.)
Fulda and later at Tours imder 1255 (Aug. 27). A child, nailed Ciborium, and image of B.V.
B. Alcuin (May 19). He was upon cross. (Jameson.) Ibid., Mary. (Mayence Museum.)
chosen Abbot of Fulda in 822 standing with palm and cross. Crossing the Dneister with
(Ibid.) Butler, Hearne, Matthew ciborium and image of B.V.
and Archbishop of Mainz in 847.
His Life by Rudolph Paris, Wilson, etc. Mary. (Louvre, Leandro Bas-
of Fulda.
sano.) B.V. Mary with Holy
St. Hrosnata of Topi St. Hugh of Normandy Infant appearing to him. (L.
M. 1217 (July 14). A Bohemian 730 (Apr. 9). Bishop of Rouen. Caracci.) Butler, Cuper the
noble at the Court of Ottocar, * See frontispiece. Bollandist, Rom. Mart., etc.
62
,

St. Hyacinth St. laderus Canary Islands, with thirty-
M. Companion of St. Protus M. Companion of St. Neme- nine companions, by French
(Sept. ii), q.v. sianus (Sept. 10), q.v.
Calvinists. Rom. Mart.
St. Hyacintha of St. lago. See St. James St. Ignatius Loyola of
Viterbo (July 25). Rome
V. 1640 (Jan. 30). Holding a C. 1556 (July 31). Founder of
St. Ibar of Leinster the Society of Jesus. I S on H
scourge. {Engraving, Society B. 500 (Apr. 23). Uncle to
c.
St. Augustine.) Rom. Mart. his breast or within rays in his
St. Abban of Magharhoide, he
hand. (Ikon.) His hand on the
St. Hyginus is said to have been consecrated
book of his constitutions, I H S
Po. M. d. 142 (Jan.; II). Suc- bishop by St. Patrick and to
above him in light. (Warwick
cessor to St. Telesphorus as have biult a monastery at Castle, Rubens.) Christ appear-
Pope, A.D. 139, he is described Beg-erin on the coast of Leinstre. ing to him, bearing His cross.
as a martyr, probably on Butler, Usher, Colgan, Tallaght
(Cahier.) His Life by Gonsalvo,
account of the persecution Mart. Pinius the Bollandist, Butler,
during his life rather than the Rom. Bruges and Treves Marts.
St. Iberga. See ,
manner of his death, which does etc.

not appear to have been a St. Isberga
violent one. Butler, TiUemont. (May 21). St.Ignatius Theo-
St. Hymelin of Yisse- St. Ida of Herzfeldt phorus of Antioch
B.M. 108 (Feb. i). Regarding
naeken W. 813 (Sept. 4). FiUing a
c.
tomb with food for ^the poor. a crucifix, hon at side. (Ante-
p.p. 8th cent. (Mar. 10). An chap. Mag. Coll. Oxon. ) Stand-
{Gueffier.) Dove over her head.
, ,
Irishman and near relative of {Burgmaier.) Carrying a church. ing between two Uons. (IX.
St. Rumbold, who died at Visse- cent. Greek MS.) In chains.
(Husenbeth.) Butler, Uffing,
naeken in Brabant whilst return- Suysken the Bollandisi, Ger,
(Attrib. der Heil.) Holding a
ing from a pilgrimage to Rome.
Marts.
heart with I H
S upon it. (Mola-
Aberdeen Breviary, Rom. and nus.) Fiery globe in his hand.
Ang. Marts. St. Ida of JSTivelles (Sandringham Ch.) Heart with
1231 (n.d.) Our Saviour receiv- I HS torn out by Uons. (Paint-
St. Hymerius of Italy ing her tears. (Cahier.) ing, Ribera.) A
red heart in
c. 560 (Jtme 17). Bishop of hand, with I H
S over it in gold
AureUa. St. Ida of Soissons letters. (Predella.Fra Angelica.)
St. Hypatius
c. 1250 (Mar. 25). An abbess Eusebius, TiUemont, Ceillier,
of Argensolles. Butler, Rom, Mart., etc.
B.M. c. 350 (Aug. 29). Draggmg
a dragon by his crosier into a St. Ida, or Idda, of St. Ignatius
great fire. (Cahier.)
Toggenburg M. Companion of St. Celerinus
St. Hypatius of Paph- Cts. 1226 (Nov. 3). Raven with (Feb. 3), q.v.
ring in its beak. (Ikon.) Stag
lagonia with flames on
horns. its
St. Ildefonsus of
B.M. 325 (Nov. 14). As Bishop (Attrib. der Heil.) Ger. Maris. Toledo
of Gangra he attended the Abp. 667 (Jan. 23). White
Council of Nicaea, on his return St. Idaberga of Caister cope or vestments brought him
from which he was stoned to V. c. 650 (June 20). Daughter by the B.V. Mary. (Vienna
death by the Novatians. Gk. of Penda, K. of Mercia, and Gal., Rubens and Madrid
Men., Rom. Mart. sister to St. Cuneberga. Butler,
Gal., Murillo.) Butler, Mabillon,
Leland, Capgrave, Henschenius, Fleury, Rom. Mart.
St. Hypatius Papebroke, etc.
M. Companion of St. Leontius
St. lUidius of Clermont
(Jime 18), q.v. St. Iduberga, or Itta, of B.C. c. 380 (June 5). Raising
St. Hypatius Nivelles the dead. (Weyen.) St. Gregory
M. Companion of St. Theodulus Matr. 652 (May 8). Wife of of Tours, Branche, Savaron,
(Jan. 14), q.v.
St. Pepin of Louden (Feb. 21), Butler.
and mother of St. Begga (Dec.
St. Hyperechius 17) and St. Gertrude (Mar 21). St, Iltutus, or Iltyd, of
M. Companion of St. Marcian Gall., Belg. and Bene. Marts.
Wales
(June 5), q.v. A
St. Idus of Leinster Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 6).
SS. la and Breacha, c. 500 (July 14). A disciple soldier in K. Arthur's army.
of St. Patrick and Bishop of Converted by St. Cadoc(Jan.24),
of Cornwall Athfadha. Butter, Colgan. and St. Dubricius (Nov. 14).
VV. 6th cent. (Oct. 27). la, He was founder and first Abbot
the daughter of an Irish noble- St. Ignatius of of Lantwit monastery. Butler,
man, and Breacha, educated in Byzantium Usher, Alford, Leland, etc.
a monastery foimded by St. Patr. 878 (Oct. 23). Successor
Bridget, were missionaries to
to St. Methodius as Patriarch
Bl. Imelda
Cornwall landing with others of Constantinople, he was V. c. 1333 (n.d.) Sacred Host
at Pendinas. Calloners' British appearing to her. (Cahier.)
driven from his see by Bardas
Mart. but restored by the Emperor St. Immilion. See
St. la, and Companions, Basil. Butler, Baronius.
St. Emilian
of Persia Azeredo,
Bl. Ignatius (Nov. 16).
MM. c. 360 (Aug. 4). A Greek
and Companions, of
slave who, with her converts, Bl. Imnerius
was beaten to death with knotted Palma C. N.D.Dominican, dove breath-
apple boughs and wire scourges MM. 1570 (July 15). Superior ing flames flying to his mouth,
under King Sapor. Gk. Acts, of the Jesuit mission to Brazil, book in left hand. (Predella,
Rom. Mart. murdered aboard ship, off the Fra Angelica.)
68
St. Ina, King of the W. body thrown the River
into St.Isaac of Beth
Boswethe by order of the
S axons governor, Probus, in the Dio-
Seleucia
B. Companion of St. Sapor
730 (Feb. 6). Founder of the cletian persecution. Butler,
bishopric of Sherborne, Wells Henschenius, Ruinart. (Nov. 30), q.v.
Cathedral and Glastonbury St. Isaac
Abbey. Ferrarius, Wm. of St. Irenaeus of Lyons
Mk. M. Companion of St.
Malmeshury, Eng. Mart. B.M. 202 (June 28). Book or
Theodulus (Jan. 14), q.v.
casket. {Antechap., Mag. Coll.,
St. Indalesius Oxon.) A Ughted torch in his Bl. Isabel of France
B. (May 15). Companion of St.
hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Tille- V. 1270 (Aug. 31). Daughter
Torquatus (Apr. 30) q.v. ,
mont, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc. of Louis VIII. and Blanche of
SS. Indract and CastUe, she founded the nunnery
SS. Irenaeus, D.,and of the Humihty of Our Lady
Dominica, of Glaston- Mustiola, of Tuscany at Longchamps. Holding lily,
bury MM. 275 (July 3). Irenaeus crown encircling left wrist.
MM. c. 700 (Feb. 5). Brother was tortured and died on the (Engraving.) Butler, Du Cange,
and sister of Royal Irish birth, rack at Clusina. Mustiola, a Joinville, etc.
they settled as hermits near wealthy Christian lady, was

St. Isaias
Glastonbury, where they were scourged to death for visiting
H.M. Companion of St. Sabbas
murdered by robbers. Wm. of him in prison. Usuardus, Mod.
(Jan. 14), q.v.
Malmeshury, Cafgrave, Ancient Rom. Mart.
Eng. Marts. St. Isapostolos. See
St. Irenaeus
St. Ingenuinus M. Companion of St. Abundius St. Constantine
B.C. Driven by soldiers into (Aug. 26), q.v. (May 21).
[Bavaria Pia.)
exile.
St. Irene, Empress of St. Isberga, or Iberque,
SS. Injuriosus, C, and Constantinople of Artois
Scholastica, ofAuvergne 1124 (Aug. 13). Wife of John V. c. 800 (May 21). Daughter
c.388 (May 25). A husbandand Commenus, Emperor of the of Pepin the Short and sister
wife noted for their chastity East. She founded the mon- of Charlemagne, she founded
and venerated in Auvergne astery of the Saviour at Con- and retired into the nunnery of
as " Les Deux Amants." St. stantinople. Gk. Men. St. Peter at Aire or Yberghe, in
Gregory of Tours, Gall. Mart. Artois. Artois Breviary, Gall,
St. Irene of Santarem and Belg. Marts.
SS. Inna, Rima and M. 653 (Oct. 20). Stabbed with
Pinna a dagger. (Cahier.) As a Bene- St. Ischyrion of

Fastened to dictine nun, pregnant, with Alexandria
2nd cent, (n.d.)
set in frozen water. a sword through her throat. M. 250 pec. 22). Stake thrust
stakes
(Baring-Gould.) Mod. Rom., into bowels.
his (Gueffier.)
{Cahier.)
Spn. and Port. Marts. Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
St. Innocent I.
St, Irene of Thessa-
Po. 417 (July 28). Angel bring- St. Isiah
ing him a crown. (Weyen.) lonica M. Companion of St. Ehas
Butler, Anastasius the Librarian, V.M. 290 (Apr. 5). Sister and (Feb. 16), q.v.
Rom. Mart. companion to St. Agape (Apr.
Idols at her feet. (Ikon.)
St. Isidora of Egypt
St. Innocent of Maine
3),^'.!:;.
Horse near her. (Attrib. der

V. (May i) Servant to a
542 (June 19). A native of Le Heil.) Holding a sword. (Ibid.)
nimnery at Tabenna in Upper
Mans, he was baptized, educated Egypt. Gk. Men.
and ordained by St. Victorius. St. Irene
He succeeded St. Principius as M. Companion of St. Marcian St. Isidore of
Bishop of Le Mans. Le Mans (June 5), q.v. Alexandria
Breviary, GaU. Mart. P.Mk. c. 404 (Jan. 15). Made
St. Irene
hospitaller by St. Athanasius,
St. Innocent of M. Companion of St Sym-
he suffered persecution from
phorian (Feb. 28),
Piedmont q.v.
Lucius the Arian and from
c. 350 (Apr. 17). Bishop of Bl. Irmgard of Cologne Theophilus. He died at Con-
Tortona. v. c. 4). Daughter
1680 (Sept. stantinople. Butler, Palladius,
Innocent of Siberia of the Count of Zutphen, she Socrates, Sozomen, Theodoref,

St.
spent her Ufe in seclusion and etc.
1731. (Nov. 26). A Bishop of
pilgrimages, smd at death be-
Irkutsk.
queathed all her lands to the
St. Isidore of Egypt
St. Innocentia churches of SS. Peter and Pan-
p. Mk. c. 44.9 (Feb. 4). A monk
from his childhood, he became
V. Daughter of SS. Severus and taleon Cologne.
at Greven,
Superior of a monastery in the
Vincentia (Feb. i), q.v. Molanus, Canisius, Acta Sanc-
torum, Ger. Maris., etc.
vicinity of Pelusium. He was
St. Iphigenia greatly venerated by St. Cyril
V. ist cent (Sept. 21). Bap- SS. Irmina and Adela, and ms contemporary prelates.
tized by St. Matthew [Callot.)
of Treves Butler, Photius, Tillemont, Bol-
landus, etc.
St. Irchard. See VV. 720 Pec. 24). St. Irmina
St. Yarcard with a church in her hand. Isidore the
St.
(Cahier.) Gall, and Ger. Marts.
(Aug. 24). Husbandman of Madrid
St. Isaac of Cordova C. 1170 (May 10). Praying
St. Irenaeus of Mk. M. 851 (June 3). Angel before a cross, angel ploughing
Hungary leading him. (Old engraving.) with white oxen near him.
B.M. 304 (Mar. 24). Bishop of Lying on doorstep, two keys (Bilder Legende.) Hoe or rake
Sirmium in Pannonia, he was in his hand ; man praying over in hand, {pitti Gal., St. de
racked and beheaded and his him. (P&res des Deserts.) Pesaro.) Butler.
64
:
Saints and their

kneeling at the tomb of St.
Emblems
St. Isidore of Sc6t6
Benignus at Dijon. Langres
St. James of Nisibis
P.H. c. 391 (Jan. 15). Plough- B. 350 (July 15). Standing
c.
Breviary, Gall. Marts.
ing, or his plough hdd by an on a wall invoking heaven
angel. [Cahier.) Obtaining a St. James the Great against a host, îres des
fountain with his spade. {Ibid.) Apostle. 1st cent. Deserts.) Butler, Theodoret,
(July 25).
Butler, Tiliemont, Rom. Mart. Holding a sword. {XV. cent, Genuadius, Tiliemont, Ceillier,
window, Wintringham.) Pil- Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
St. Isidore of Seville
grim's hat and staff, holding
B. 636 (Apr 4). With a pen
a book his robe embroidered
;
St. James the Penitent
and hive of bees. {Baring-
of Palestine
with shells, both bivalve and
Gould.) Butler, Usuardus, Rom.
univalve. {Window, Doddis- 6th cent. (Jan. 28). In or near
and Spn. Marts.
combsleigh.) Pilgrim with staff a sepulchre. {Solitudo.) Rom.
St. Ismael and shell. {Roodscreens at Mart., Gk. Men.
M. Companion of St. Manuel Worsted and Edingthorpe.)
(June 17), q.v. Staff, shell, hat and wallet.
St. James the Penitent
St. Isoie. See {Roodscreen,Blofield; window, (another)
N. Tuddenham.) Staff and 5th cent. On a mountain pray-
St. Eusebia wallet with shell upon it. ing in chains. (P^res des Deserts.)
(Mar. 16). {Roodscreen, Ringland.) As a
child, with staff and wallet. St. James Intercisus of
St. Isychius of Toulouse
Bishop of Vienne.
{Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.) Persia
494 (Nov. 12). Staff and book. {Roodscreen, M. 421 (Nov. 27). Sawn in
St. Isychius II. of Ranworth.) Holding a large pieces. {Cat. Sanct.) Feet and
shell. {XV. cent, window, hands chopped off. {Das Pas-
Toulouse Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin ; Rom. and Copt. Marts.,
sionael.)
c. 565 (Nov 12). Bishop of Brass, St Albans.) On a white Gk. Men.
Vienne. charger, conquering Saracens.
St. Ita. See St. Ytha {Carreno de Miranda.) Banner St. James of Sclavonia
(Jan. 15).
with cross sword of Calatrava. C. 1483 (Apr. 20). A native
{Cahier.) Keys in his hand of Dalmatia and lay-brother in
St. Ithamar of Kent {Ibid.) A sword. {Molanus.) the Franciscan monastery of
656 (June 10). A native of Beheaded with a sword. (Ch. Bitecto. Butler, Papebroke.
Kent, ordained Bishop of of SS. Neres and Achilles,
Rochester by Archbishop Hono- Rome.) Leaning on sword. St. James of Tarantaise
rius. His relics were translated {XV. cent, window, Kunstgewerbe B.C 5th cent (Jan. 16). A
Museum, With bear drawing a plough. {Ikon.)
by Bishop Gundulf of Rochester Berlin.) scroll
Bede, Menardus, " Qui conceptus est de Spiritu Bollandus.
(1077-1107).
Bucelinus, Eng. Mart. Sancto natus ex Maria Virgine." St. James of York
{Window, Fairford.) TheGospels,
St. Itisberge and all Martyrologies.
Dn.C. c. 650 (Aug. 17). A
V N.D. iKlding a serpent. companion of St. Paulinus in
{Old engraving.) St. James the Less the Northumbrian mission, he
St. Itta. See St. Ida Apostle. 1st cent. (May i). A alone maintained the faith at
fuller's club in his hand. {Rood- York after the pagan mission
(Sept. 4). screens at Ranworth, Lessingham, which followed the battle of
Hatfield in 633. Mayhem's Bene.
St. Ivan of Bohemia Blofield, Worstead, Ringland,
Tunstead, and countless other Mart., Memorial of British
H. 910 (June 24). Crown near etc. ,
instances.) Club at his feet. Piety, 1761 (on Oct. 18).

him. {Cahier.) Hind near him.
Club and book.
{Ibid.) Horse near him. {Attrib. (Lambrecht.)
{XV. cent, window, Wintring-
Bl. James of Ulm
der Heil.) Bohemian Kalendar, Mk. (Oct. 12). Pilgrim, soldier,
Prague Breviary. ham.) Withahalbert. {Window,
monk and glasspainter, he was
Ludlow.) Child with a toy mill
St. Ives. See St. la a son of Theodoric, a merchant
in his hand. {Parclose screen,
(Oct. 27). Ranworth.) Child with palm
of Ulm.He made a pilgrimage
to Rome in 1432, afterwards
branch. {Roodscreen, Houghton.
St. Ives of Chartres le-Dale. ) Brains beaten out with
serving under AJphonso of
B.C. 1115 (Dec. 23). Preaching Aragon, and later entered the
a fuller's club. {Der Heyl. Leb.)
to clergy. {Cahier.) His own Dominican monastery of Bo-
Saw in his hand. {West window, logna, where he died. Melloni's
letters, Gall. Marts.
Melbury Bubb.) Scroll with :
Acts of Bolognese Saints, Leandro
St. Ives, Ivia or Ivo, of <' Ascendit ad Coelos, sedit ad
Alberto.
dexteram Dei Patris omni-
Huntingdon
B.C. 7th cent. (Apr. 25). Foun-
potentis." {Window, Fairford.) Bl. James (another)
The Gospels andi all Martyr- C. N.D. Dominican holding a
tain flowing from his tomb. ologies.
{Cahier.) Wm.
Malmesbury,
of
blossoming lily in a gold pot.
Butler, Camden, Harps field, Ang. St. James de la Marca {Predella, Fra Angelico.)
Mart., etc.
of Ancona Bl. James (another)
S. Ives of Bretagne O.M. 1476 (Nov. 28). Cup with C. Dominican, red heart
N.D.
C. 303 Deed with seaJ in his serpent by it. {Cahier.) Rom. marked " J.H.V.S." in his ri^ht
hand. {Cahier.) A dove flsang and Frans. Marts. hand, scapular held back with
Wearing left to show a red woimd in
round him. (ibid.)
Bl. James of Mesania
furred robes, and
lawyer's his right side. {Predella, Fra
C. N.D. Dominican inscribing Angelico.)
bonnet. {Emboli, Florence Gal.)
Jameson.
I H S on his breast with a stylus.
{Predella, Fra Angelico.) St. James
St. Jacob of Dijon St. James of Meso- Mk. N.D. Holding the instru-
8th cent. Bishop
(June 23). ments of the Passion. {Weyen.)
of Toul, on his return from a potamia Query : Is this Bl. James of
pilgrimage to Rome he died. 520 (Oct. 29). Bishop of Sarug. Ulma?
65
) )

St. James St. Jeremias St. Joachim of Sienna
D. Companion of St. Marian M. Companion of St. Emilias C. 1305 (Apr. 16). Bom of the
(Apr. 30), q.v. (Sept. 15), q.v. noble family of the Pelacani,
he was received into the order
St.Jane Frances de St. Jeremias of the Servites by St. PhiUp
Chantal of Annecy Mk. M. Companion of St.
Beniti at the age of fourteen.
Peter (June 7), q.v. a Life by Attavanti,
W. Abs. 1641 (Aug. 21). Hold- Butler,
ing a heart with I S. (Cahier.) H St. Jerome the Great Giani's Annals
Lives by Beaufils, De Maupas Dr. 419 (Sept. 30). A doctor,
and Morsollier, Rom. Mart. holding pen and book, Uon at St. Joan of Arc
M. 1430. Bareheaded, in
his feet. [XV. window,
cent,
St. Jane. See Wintringham.) Beating his armour, with long tunic or kilted
St. Joanna breast with a stone. [Window, skirt embroidered with fleurs-
(Feb. Montmorency.) Cardinal's hat de-lis banner with Annuncia-

;
4).
and robes. [Roodscreens.Lessing- tion or the words, Jesus, Marie.
St. Januaria ham and Rusion, and countless [Popular representations, Rouen.
One of the Scillitan Martyrs. other examples.) Ibid., with
Companion of St. Speratus inkhom, scroll, cross, staff and
St. Joanna
(July 17), q.v. 1st cent. (May 24). Ointment
lion at his feet. [Roodscreen,
box. [Attrib. der Heil.) Lamb
St.Januarius, and Com- Houghton,-le-Dale.) Ibid., Hon
near her cross in her arms.
;
leading up to him. [National
panions, of Africa [Ikon.) Carrying a pitcher in a
Gallery.) Lion beside him.
N.D. (July 10). Said to have basket. (Molanus.) Luke viii. 3
[Perugino.) With an ink bottle.
been decapitated in Africa.
[Roodscreen, Morston.) Carry-
and xxiv. 10.
SS. Nabor and FeUx are vener-
ated as Mauretanian soldiers
ing a church. [Vivarini.) Stone
Bl. Joanna de Urbe
in his hand. [Raphael.) Trum-
at MUan and Cologne, both pet sounding in his ear. [Ribera. Veteri
places claiming their relics. Crucifix-headed staff, Hon at V. Lily, discipHne and rosary.
Rom. Mart. his feet. (Massaccio.) Extract- [St.Dominic, Orvieto.) Infant
St.Januarius, B., and ing thorn from Hon's foot. Jesus holding a ring on her
[Naples, Coll. Antonio da Fiore.) hand. [Cahier.)
Companions, of Writing, two angels by him,
Benevento hour-glass, etc. [Pitti Pal.) St.Joanna of Valois,
MM. 305 (Sept. 19). In ep»is- Reproved in a vision by the Q. of France
copal robes, holding palm, with words " Ciceronianus
: es." 1505 (Feb. 4). Foundress of the
Vesuvius behind him (Jame- [Domenichino.) Holding a skull. Order of the Annunciation, 1500.
son.) Thrown into a fiery fur- [B. Lanini, Turin Gal.) Crowned habit of the Armun-
;
nace. [Spagnolette.) Tied to a Kneeling on thorns, or wearing ciation * crucifix and rosary.
;
tree. Kunst.) Heated

[Chris. a garment woven with thorns. [Ch. Bene., Liessies.) The same,
oven beside him. [Cahier.) [Attrib. der Heil.) All Mar- holding the Infant Saviour by
Surrounded by wild beasts. tyrologies. the hand, a basket on His arm.
[Ikon.) Vials with his blood on St. Jerome Emiliani of [Tabl. de la Croix.) Cup of wine
book of the Gospels. [Church and basket of bread. [Rood-
in Spain.) Praying in the midst
Venice screen, Upton.) In white veU, a
of flames. [Weyen.) Lighting C. 1537 (July 20). Founder of covered vase in her right hand,
a fire. [Husenbeth.) Holding the Congregation of the Regular three loaves in her left. [Fresco,
sword and crosier. [Antechap., Clergy at Somascha. Chain and Barnham Broom.) Holding up
Mag. ball near him. [Ikon.) DeHver-
Coll., Oxon.) Bede, Butler, crown in left hand. [Fresco,
Tillemont, Stilting, Rom. Mart., ing a possessed chQd, chain in Eaton Ch.)
etc.
his hand, B.V. Mary and Holy
Infant appearing to him. [Col. St.Joannicius of
St. Januarius Milit. Eccl.) In black habit
M. One of the Twelve Brothers and mantle, holding key and
Bithynia
(Sept. i), q.v. shackbolt. [Gal., Northwick.)
Ab. 846 (Nov. 4). at Bom
Maricat, he became a soldier,
Butler, Helyot, Rom. Mart.
St. Januarius and in his youth Hved a profli-
M. Companion of St. Faustus St.Jeron of Egmond- gate Hfe, but after his con-
(Oct. 13), q.v. op-Zee version retired to Mt. Olympus,
and afterwards founded a mon-
St. Jarlath of Tuam M. 856 (Nov. 7). Priest with
astery on Mt. Antides. Butler,
B. c. 560 (Dec. 26). A native sword and hooded falcon on his
hand. [Attrib. der Heil.) Priest's Papebroke, Surius, Rom., Gk.
of Connaught, educated and and Russ. Marts.
received into holy orders by cassock over armour, falcon on
his left hand right hand hold-
Beguinus, Archbishop of ;
St. Joavan, or Joevin,
Armagh, he founded and was ing up cassock to show right
first Bishop of the diocese of leg in armour. [Roodscreen, of Brittany
Tuam. Butler, Colgan, Ware, Suffield.) Priest's cassock, falcon B.C. (Mar. 2). A disciple of St.
Usher, Celt. Mart. on his left hand. [Roodscreen, Paul de Leon, whom he accom-
N. Tuddendam.) panied into Armorica, where he
St. Jarman. See St. Joachim, Father of afterwards became a hermit in
Germain the Islede Baz. Butler, Lobineau,
St. the B.V. Marj^ a Life by Albert [le Grand.
(July 3)- (Mar. 20). Meeting St. Anne
St. Jason at the Golden Gate of Jerusalem. St.Jocundus II. of
[Missale Sarisb., 1534.) Lead-
Companion of St. Sosipater
ing the B.V. Mary as a child.
Piedmont
(June 25), q.v. 860 (Dec. 30). Bishop of Aosta.
[Ikon.) Basket with doves and
St. Jeremiah
* Black veil, white cloak, red
a staff. [Attrib. der Heil.) Angel
scapular, and brown habit with a
M. Companion of St, Elias announcing the birth of the cross. A cord for' girdle. French
(Feb. 16), q.v. B.V. Mary. [Cahier.) Mart., etc.
66
,

St. Jodoc of Brittany Soggi.) Lamb and locust. Massilia, where he founded two
H. 668 (Dec. 13). Two oratories, {Tabl. de la Croix.) Lamb, cross monasteries, one dedicated to
saint kneeling before one. {Soli-
and sword. {Tomb, Bamberg.) St. Victor. Gall. Mart., Gk.
His head on a dish. {Husenbeth.) Men. (on Feb. 28.)
tudo.) Crown at his feet. {Christ.
Leather girdle, mantle over,
Kunst.) Striking a spring of
water under his staff. {Das barefooted and with wings. St. John of Chinon in
{Baring-Gould.) Cross headed Touraine
Pastoral.) Pilgiim with crucifix
staff. (Burgmaier.) Pilgrim staff with streamer, " Ecce P.C. 6th cent. (June 27). A
Agnus[Dei." {Ibid.) All Mar- Breton, who went into retire-
reading. {St. Marys, Cologne.)
tyrologies.
Boats arriving with provisions. ment at Chinon after taking
(Cahier.) Staff with piece of St. John of Beth priest's orders. Butler, Tours
string tied loosely about the Breviary, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
top. {MS. Hours.) Hand from
Seleucia
heaven blessing his chalice. M. Companion of St. Narses St. John Chrysostom of
{Cahier.) Two chapels near him. (Nov. 30), q.v. Constantinople
{Ibid.) Mabillon, Gall, and Rom. John of Beverley Abp. Dr. 407 (Jan 27 and Sept.
St.
Marts. 14). ChaHceandbookof Gospels.
B. 721 (May 7). Shrine at his
{Rubens.) Beehive. {Ikon.)
St. John the Divine side. {Arbor Past.) York and
Angel by him. {A ttrib. der Heil.)
Apostle, ist
cent. (Dec. 27). Sarum Kalendars, Rom. and
St. Paul near him. {Cahier.)
Cup with serpent issuing from it. Eng. Marts.
Butler, Socrates, Theodoret,
{Roodscreens at Ranworth and
Worstead and countless other
St. John of Bridlington Tillemont, Stilting, etc., and all
instances.) As a child with pjilm,

Pr. C. 1379 (Oct. 10). Monk in Martyrologies.
brown habit and blue cloak
cup and serpent. {Houghton-le-
with crosier. {XV cent, window .
St. John Chuzibita
Dale.) /6i<?., and an eagle. {East
Morley, Derby.) Monk holding of Palestine
Ruston.) Palm branch, scroll
a fish. {Pulpit, Hempstead.) 6th cent. (Oct. 28). Bishop of
and eagle. {Exeter Cath.) Eagle
Butler, Surius. Caesarea.
on barrel or cauldron. {Rood-
screen, Oxburgh.) Palm and an St. John of Burgundy St.John of Citta di
eagle on a clasped book. {Upper Ab. c. 405 (Jan. 28). A native
Hardres,Kent.) Blessing a child. of Langres, he became a monk
Penna
Ab. H. 6th cent. (Mar. 19).
{Pulpit, Boizen.) Mounted on at Lerins and later founded Pear-tree blossoming in winter.
an eagle. {Marseilles, Raphael.) the Abbey of Reomay, now {Cahier.) Usuardus, Ado,Notker,
Stepping into a grave. {Vatican, Moutier St. Jean, tmder the Bede, Rom. Mart., etc.
MS. Greek Menology.) Writing rule of St. Macarius. Butler,
the Apocalypse in the Isle of Bollandus. St.John Climachus of
Patmos. {Lucas van Leyden.)
Ibid., devil upsetting his ink
St. John the Calybite of Mount Sinai
bottle. {MS. Hours.) Ibid., Constantinople Ab. 606 (Mar. 30). With a
ladder. {Attrib. der Heil.) Rom.
devil attacked by the saint's H. c. 450 (Jan. 15). A beggar
Mart., Gk. Men.
eagle. {MS. of Fragments.) discovering himself to his
An old man in Mass vestments, parents on his death -bed. St. John Colombina of
lifted heaven by our
up to {Callot.) Loaded with chains.
Blessed Saviour out of his grave {Ptres des Deserts.) Butler,
Siena
at the foot of the altar of Baronius, Bollandus, Papebroke, C. 1367 (July 31). Foimder
Ephesus. {National Gallery.) Chatelain, etc.
of the Order of the Jesuati.
Holding a ship. {XV. cent, A dove. {Cahier.) Butler, Cuper,
window, Malvern Priory.) Scroll St. John of Campania Helyot, Rom. Mart.
with " Passus est sub Pontio (Apr. i). Bishop of Naples.
:
St. John of the Cross of
Pilato, crucifixus, mortuus et
sepultus." (iVindow, Fairford.)
St.John Cantius of Castile
All Martyrologies. Cracow C. 1591 (Nov. 24). Picture of
P.C. 1473 (Oct.
c. 20). j
Giving the B.V. Mary in his hand.
St. John the Almoner his garments toj the poor. {Attrib.der Heil.) Carmelite,
of Alexandria {Cahier.) Lives by Adam Opatoff large cross on his shoulders.

and Peter Skarga, Rom. Mart. {Revue de I' Art Chritien.) Our
Patr. 619 (Jan. 23). Wallet Saviour appearing, bearing His
in hand. {Ikon.) Loaf and St. John Capistran of cross. (Cahier.) CarmeUte,
rosary. {Husenbeth.) Giving
alms to a cripple, (ibid.)
Villach with pen and MS. looking at a
C. 1456 (Oct. 23). Holding and crucifix {Spn. engraving.)
Car-
St. John Baptist pointing to a crucifix. {Lib. meUte, bearded, with book
(Jime 24). Staff; and book, on Cronic.) Banner in his hand and pen. {R. Lenieux.) Lives
which rechnes a'nimbed lamb. with I H S heading troops. by the monks Honoratus and
{XV. cent, window. All Saints, {Attrib. der Heil.) Red cross Dositheus, Butler, Rom. Mart.
York.) TrampUng on a serpent. on his breast. {Ibid.) Red cross
on his breast and one foot on
St. John Damascen of
{XV. cent, window, Malvern
Priory.) Lambonabook ; small a turban. {Cahier.) Star's rays Palestine
cross, close cap, tunic of camel's descending upon him. {Ibid.) Mk.P. 780 (May 6). Holding
hair, cape feistened by two Lives by Christopher of Variso a vase. {Arbor Past.) Asleep,
leather thongs crossed. {Par- and Gabriel of Verona ; Butler, B.V. Mary appearing to him.
close screen, Ransworth.) Lamb Mod. Rom. Mart., etc. {Callot.) Carrying a basket.
on book. {Screen, Worstead.) {Ikon.) Carrying several baskets.
cross on book.
St. John Cassian of Holding his hand,
Lamb and {Blaise.)
{Roodscreen, Burlingham St. Marseilles cut off. {Ikon.) B.V. Mary
Andrew.) Lamb and cross. Ab. 5th cent. (July 23). A restoring his hand, an axe in
{Roodscreen, Attleborough.) Scythian by birth, he made his other. {Cahier.) Butler,
Lamb. {Window, Kimberley.) several pilgrimages to the Nile Fleury, Papebroke, Ceillier, Gk.
Lamb's trotters. {Pitti Pal.. deserts, afterwards retiring to Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
67
St. John the Dwarf of St. John of the Goths St. John of Lombardy
Scet^ of Kertch M. c. 683 (July 11). A Bishop
of Bergamo.
H. 450 (Sept. 15 or Nov. 9).
c. B.M. 800 (June 26).
c. Lance
Instructor to St. Arsenius in his hand. (Ikon.) St. John Mark
(July 19) who was tutor to the
,
Dp. ist cent. (Sept. 27). A
ImperiaJ brothers, Arcadius and St.John the Good of disciple of SS. Paul and Barna-
Honorius. Butler, Tillemont, Gk. Mantua bas. Acts xii. 12, 25; xiii.
and Russ. Marts. Our Saviour 13 XV. 36
C. 1249 (Nov. 23). 5, ;
St. John of Lycopolis inviting him to kiss His wounds. St. John of Matha
H. 394 (Mar. 27). A native of (Cahier.)
Ab. C. 1213 (Feb. 8). Founder
the Lower Thebaid and a car- of the Order of Trinitarians.
penter by trade, he retired to
St. John of the Grate
B. 1 163 (Feb. i). A Breton, B. Trinity giving him a scapular,
the deserts at the age of forty with a cross upon his breast.
educated imder Peter, Abbot
and became, after St. Antony, (Attrib. der Heil.) Broken chain
of CeUe, and later consecrated
the most renowned of all the in his hand. (Ikon.) Fettered
as Bishop of St Malo. Losing
sohtaries. Lives by Ms con- slaves near him. (Ibid.) A Life
a lawsuit with the monks of
temporaries, Evagrius and Pal- by Robert Gaguin, Butler, Helyot,
Marmontiers, he was deprived
ladius, Rufinus, Butler, most Rom. Mart., etc.
of his see for a time, and lived
Latin Marts.
in retirement under the pro-
St. John of Mathera
St. John of Emilia tection of St. Bernard of Clair-
Ab. 1139 (n.d.). Driving away
^- 495 (JaJi- 12). A Bishop of vaux, but was restored on the the devil with a wand. (Col.
Ravenna. death of Pope Lucius IL Gall.
Milit. Eccl.)
Mart.
St. John of Ephesus St. John Nepomucen
M. (July 27). One of the seven St. John Gualberto of
of Prague
sleepers, q.v. With a club.
(Musaeum Victorium, Rome.) Passignano P.M. c. 1393 (May 16). Stand-
Ab. 1073 (July 12). Founder ing on a bridge. (Statue on the
St. John of French of the Order of VaUombrosa. bridge, Prague.) Bridge and
Flanders Clothing his monks at VaUom- river near him. (Attrib. der
brosa. (Dibdin's Decameron I. Padlock, and finger
B. 1130 (Jan. 27). Made Bishop Heil.)
against has wUl by Pope Urban, 85.) Standing on the devil, on his lips. (Of frequent occur-
cross and T-staf£ sent on devU's rence in Bohemia and Austria.)
he was distinguished by the
sanctity of his hfe. He died hand. (Missale Valles Umbrosce). Empress confessing to him,
blessing a congregation who had
Image on crucifix bending to- stars roimd his head. (Turin
assembled at his death-bed. wards him. (Callot.) Picture Gal., D. Cresfi.) His body
Baring-Gould. of Our Saviour in his hand. surrounded with hght floating
(Attrib. der Heil.) Church in on a river under a bridge.
St. John, or Facundo, of his hand. (Cahier.) Butler, (Cahier.) In prison, manacled
Salamanca Cuper, Rom. Mart. hand on a Bible, two angels
C. 1479 (June 12). Chalice and above with fingers on their hps.
Host in his hand. (Cahier.)
St. John of Holar (Old painting.) In surphce
B. 1121 (Apr. 23). Son of one and purple stole, canon's fur
Cup and serpent. [Ibid.)
Tramphng on the world and the Ogmimd, a wealthy Icelander, liripipit and doctor's fom:-
One or more he was educated by Bishop homed biretta ; his finger on his
devil. (Ibid.)
Isleif of Skalholt and was con-
swords at his feet. (Ibid.) His hp, and seven stars around his
secrated by the Bishop of Lund
Life by B. John of Seville, Butler, head. (Baring-Gould.) Butler,
as first Bishop of Holar. The Papebroke, Rom. Mart.,
Papebroke, etc. etc.
Gunnlaugr Saga.
St. John Francis Regis St. John of Nicomedia
of Toulouse St. John of Janina M. c. 284 (Jan. 31). Tearing
C. N.D. Chains and sword. a paper off a temple. (Callot.)
C. 1640 (June 16) Bom at
(Cahier.) Ado, Usuardus, Notker,Eusebius,
Font Couverte (Narbonne), he
Lactantius, Rom. Mart., etc.
entered the Society of Jesus at St.John-Joseph of the
the age of nineteen, becoming
Cross of Naples
St. John Oldratus
celebrated for his eloquence C. 1159 (n.d.). Angel giving
as a missionary. He died and C. 1734 (Mar. 5). Bom in the
him a purse. (Col. Milit. Eccl.)
was buried at Louvesc in the island of Ischia, he joined the
VUay. A Life by Ptre Daubenton, Franciscans at Naples at the St. John de Prado of
age of sixteen, became Superior
Rom. Mart.
of the monastery of Piedimonte
Spain
St.John of God of d'Agula, and died in the con-
P.M. 1636 (May 24). A native
of Leon sent by the Order of the
Granada vent of St. Lucia at Naples.
Barefooted Observantin Fran-
C. 1550 (Mar 8). Founder of Rom. Mart.
ciscans as a missionary to
the Order of Charity. Pome-
granate, cross at top, in his
St. John, and Com- Morocco, where he was tortured,
scourged and burnt at the stake.
hand. (Statuary, St. Peter's, panions, of Jerusalem Butler.
Rome.) Alms chest hung up. MM. 797 (Mar 20). Twenty
(Attrio. der Heil.) Alms chest monks dwelling in the laura St. John of E-heims
hung from his neck. (Cahier.) of St. Sabas, suffocated by fires C. 570 (n.d.)
c. Holding a
Crown of thorns on his head. Ughted at the entrance of the chained dragon. (Attrib. der
(Ikon.) Two cups hung round laura by Arabs from the desert. Heil.)
his neck. (Ibid.) Washing Our The Contemporary Acts by St.
Saviour's feet a pilgrim.
as Stephen of St. Sabas.
St. John Ribeira of
(Cahier.) Carrying head in a Spain
wallet. (Ibid.) Carrying sick St. John of Lodesano 1611 (Jan. 6). Patriarch of
persons. (Ibid.) Butler, Baillet, 1106 (Sept. 7). Bishop of Antioch and Archbishop of
Helyot, Rom. Mart., etc. Gubbio. Valencia.
)

St. John of Rome Bl. John of Metz St. Josophat
P.M 362 (June 23). A priest 1162 (Feb. 27). An abbot of M. Companion of St. Barlaam
beheaded under the Emperor Gorze. (Nov. 27), q.v. An axe fixed in
Julian. His head was pre- his hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
served in the Church of St. Bl. John Sarcander of
Sylvester at Rome, where, in Silesia St. Joseph
course of time, it came to be P.M. 1624 (Mar. 10). Bom at 1st cent. (Mar. 19). Husband
known as the head of St. John Skotsochan in 1576, he became of B.V. Mary. Bearing a rod
the Baptist. Usuardus, Ado, a priest at Holleschan, where he with flowers at top. {PittiGal.,
N other, Rom. Mart., etc. was murdered for refusing to Guercino.) The same, but lilies
at top. {St. Maria, Florence ;
St. John I., Pope of divulge the secrets of the Con-
Fresco, Ghirlandajo.) With a Uly.
fessional. Rom. Mart.
Rome {Ikon.) Carpenter's square and
M. 526 (May 27). A Tuscan by St.John Scholasticus. tools. {Ibid.) Carrying the
birth and successor to St. Holy Infant and bearing a
Hormisdas in the Papal Chair, See St. John Climachus staff in leaf at top. {Die Heil.)
he was thrown by Theodoric (Mar. 30).
All Martyrologies.
into prison, where he died. Ado,
Hrahanus, Rom. Mart.
Bl. John Sterlinus
St. Joseph of
O.P. Choir of angels playing to
St.John (the Silent) of him. {Lib. Sanct. Belgii O.P., Arimathaea
Armenia Woodchester.) C. ist cent. (Mar. 17). linen A
cloth. {Lorenzetti. A
cad. Siena. ,
B.C. c. 558 (May 13). Finger Bl. John William of With thorn and vase. {XV. cent,
upon his mouth. {Cahier.) window at Ludlow.) Box of
Luminous cross appearing to Belgium
P.H. 1241 (Feb. 10). Founder ointment and budding staff.
him. {Gueffier.) Butler, Godeau,
of the Abbey of the Olive, near {Window, St. Cove.) Budding
Rom. Mart. staff. {Nat. Gal., A. BonvincinoT)
Binche in Hainault. Though
St.John the Thauma- imcanonised, he is venerated as Rom. Mart.
turgus of Polybotum a saint in Belgium.
St.Joseph, or Joses,
C. 8th cent. Pec. 5). Driving
St. John Barsabas the Just
the devU out of people. (Attrib.
der Heil.)
M. Companion of St. Abundius. B.C. 1st cent. (July 20). One of
(Sept. 16), q.v. the seventy- two disciples. Hold-
St. John of Umbria
ing a cup of poison. {Callot.)
M. 6th cent. (Sept. 19). Bishop St. John
Cmld blowing soap bubbles.
of Spoleto. M. Companion of St. Anthony {Parclose screen, Ranworth.)
(Apr. 14), q.v.
St. John of Urtica Child holding three stones or
C. 1163 (n.d.) Nettles in his St. John loaves. {Roodscreen, Houghton-
hand. {Attrib. der Heil.) M. Companion of St. Cyms le-Dale.) Butler, Eusebius, Rom.
Mart.
SS. John and Paul, of (Jan. 31), q.v.
Rome St. Johas of Russia St. Joseph Calasanctius

MM. 362 (Jime 26). As Roman 1471 (Nov. 5). Archbishop of of Rome
soldiers, holding sword and Novgorod. C. 1648 (Aug. 27). Founder of
palm. (Jameson.) Rom. Mart. the Poor Regulars of the pious
St. Jonas the Gardener schools of the Mother of God.
Bl. John
C N.D. Dominican church in of Egypt Holding lily, mitre and car-
Mk. 4th cent. (Feb. 11). For dinal's hat before him, B.V.
his right hand, golden rays from
eighty-five years a monk in the and Holy Infant appearing.
his left. (Predella, Fra Angelico.)
monastery of Muchon, where {Col. Mint. Eccl.) Rom. Mart.
Bl. John Agni he served as gardener. The Life
O.P. Walking on the sea. {Lib. of St. Pachomius, Rom. Mart. St. Joseph of Cupertino
Sanct. Belgii O.P., Wood- C. 1663 (Sept. 18). Raised
chester.) SS. Jonas and above the ground before an
image of the B.V. Mary.
Bl. John de Britto of Barachisius of Persia {Cahier.) Rom. and Franciscan
Mks. MM. 327 (Mar. 29).
Portugal Under a screw press. {Callot.)
Marts.
M. 1693 (Feb.4). at Bom Jonas plunged into frozen water. St. Joseph the Hymn-
Lisbon, he became a page to (Cahier.) Butler, Ruinart, Title-
Dom Pedro, heir to the throne mont, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
writer
of Portugal. Joining the Society C. 833 (Apr. 3). Bom in Sicily,
of Jesus, he was sent to the Bl. Jordan of Saxony he entered the monastic hfe in
Indian Mission and was tortured C. 1237 ^^^- 13)- Kneehng Thessalonica, emigrating thence,
and beheaded at Marava. Rom. with open book before a statue via Constantinople, to Rome.
Mart. of B.V. Mary and Holy Child. Taken by pirates, he was for
{Window, Milan Cath.) Domini- some years a slave in Crete, and
Bl. John Marinoni of his later years were devoted to
can; skull in his hand. {Pre-
Naples della, Fra Angelico.) the writing of hymns. A Life
C. 1562 pec. 13). at Bom by Theofhanes, Neale's Hymns
Venice, where he served in the St. Joris. See of the Christian Church.
Church of St. Pantaleon. He
became a canon of St. Mark's, St. George St. Joseph of Leonissa
and later entered the Theatin
(Apr. 23). C. 1612 (Feb. 4). A Capuchin
accompanying St. missionary to the Christian
Order,
St. Josaphat Konce- galley slaves at Pera, where he
Cajetan to Naples to foimd the
convent of St. Paul, where he vitch of Poland was tortured by the Moham-
died. A Life by Bonaglia, St. 1623 (Nov. 12). Archbishop of medans and banished. Butler,
Andrew Avellino, Butler. Polotsk. Rom. Mart.
69
St. Joseph of Palestine Sarto, Berlin Gal.) Hanging St. Julian of Emesa
on a cross. {Callot and Gueffler.)
C- 356 (July 22). A Jew of
c. M. 312 (Jime 9). Nail in his
Tiberias, Dove fljmig from her mouth. head. {Ikon.)
taken under the
{Cahier.) Ado, Notker, Usuardus,
patronage of Constantine after
his conversion. He founded Rom. Mart. St. Julian Hospitator
churches at Discaesarea, Caper- H. 9th cent. (N.D.). Stag near
St. Julia, or Juliana, of him. {Ikon.) Ferrying poor
naum and elsewhere. St.
Epiphanius, Rom. Mart. Normandy travellers over river. {Gallori
V. Abs. 8th cent. (Oct. 11). Palazzo Receiving a

Pitti.)
St. Joseph of Beth- A young servant girl, admitted young leper as he lands from
catuba under protest to the convent a boat, (ibid.) A boatman in a
P.M. (Mar. 14). Companion of of Pavilly by the Abbess Bene- barge carrying Our Lord as
St. Acepsimas, q.v. Was im- dicta,whom she succeeded. Her a poor man. {Cahier.) An oar.
prisoned and scourged daily rehcs were translated to Mon- {Husenbeth.) A hawk. {Ibid.)
treuU, with those of St. Austre-

for three years, finally being
racked to death. bertha, predecessor of Bene-
St. Julian of Lombardy
C. c. 324 (Oct. 12). Bishop
dicta. Gall, and Bene. Marts.
St. Josse. See St. Jodoc of Lodi.
Pec. 13). SS. Julia and Claudius, St. Julian, first Bishop
St. Jovinus of Troyes
M. Companion of St. Boniface MM. 275 (July 21). St. Claudius
of Mans
C. 3rd cent. (Jan. 27). Driving
(Oct. 4). q.v. is said to have commanded a away a dragon. {Attrib. der
St. Jovita Gothic inroad into Gaul, during Heil.) A
foimtain {Christ.
Companion which St. Jidia was carried Kunst.) Temple of Jupiter over-
Dn.M. of St.
off from Troyes. Having con- thrown. Banner and
Faustinus. (Feb. 15), q.v. {Ikon.)
verted her captor and twenty palm. {Attrib. der Heil.) In
St. Jucundus other Germanic chieftains, she
pontificals, foimtain sprin^g
Le. M. Companion of St. returned with them to Troyes,
at the point of his crosier,
Nicasius (Dec. 14), q.v. where the whole party were
woman with a pitcher at his
martyred by the Prefect Elidius.
St. Judas, or Quiriacus, Compare the legend of SS.
feet. {Window, Abbaye du
Pre-leMans.) Bollandus, Butler,
of Ancona Luceja and Ancejas (June 25),
Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
B.M. 133 (May 4). Greek ponti- Rom. and Gall. Marts.
fical habit. {Old coins of the St. Julian Sabas of
city ofAncona.) [N.B. ^Much : — St. Julia
Mesopotamia
confusion exists between this V.M. Maidservant and com-
saint and St. Cyriacus of Jeru- panion of St. Eulaha (Dec. 10), H. c. 378 (Oct. 18). Hearing
salem (also May 4), q.v.] Hra- q.v. a voice from heaven. {Gueffler.)
banus, Notker, Mart, of St.

Butler, Theodoret, Bulteau,
Jerome. St.Julian and Com- Fleury, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Jude or Thaddeus

panions, of Alexandria St. Julian of Syria
Ap. M. ist cent. (Oct. 28). A
MM. 250 (Feb. 27). St. Juhan, H. c. 370 (July 6). A sail-
aiaicted with gout and unable maker and pupil of St. Ephrem
long cross. {XV. cent, window,
to walk, was placed with and July
Wintringham.) An oar. {Hulme.) (Feb. I 9), q.v., re-
St. Chronion on two camels, nowned
A boat in his hand. {XV. cent,
scourged through the city and
for his sanctity. Butler,
window, Blythborough, Suffolk ;
Sozomen.
burnt during the D ecian persecu-
Parclose screen, N. Walsham ; St. Julian of Vienne
tion. St. Besas, a soldier, was
Roodscreens at Ringland, Lessing-
beheaded for endeavouring to M. c. 304 (Aug. 28). Crucified.
ham,Belaugh, Worstead,Swafield,
protect them from the crowd {Gueffler.) In armour, helmet
etc., and many other instances.)
at his feet, Maltese cross hung
Child holding a boat. {Ran-
on their way to execution.
Butler, Eusebius, Rom. Mart. about his neck, palm and sword.
worth and Houghton-le-Dale.) A {Statue, Bourges Museum.)
boat hook. [Ed. Kinesman's St.Julian Anabarbus. Butler, Tillemont, Si. Gregory of
Lives of Saints.) Bearded, hold-
See St. Julian of Cilicia Tours.
ing a closed book. {Window,
(Mar. 16).
Duomo, Milan.) Carpenter's SS. Julian and Basilissa,
square. {Tabl. de la Croix.)
St. Julian of Ancyra of Egypt
A fuller's bat. {Roodscreen,
P.M. c. 323 (Sept. 13). Red- Angel pointing
Aylsham.) A ship with sails in 313 (Jan. 9).
hot hebnet placed on his head. out their names in the Book of
his hand. {Roodscreen, Blofield.)
Canying loaves or fish. {Fair-
{Ikon.) Martyr before his judges. Life. {Gueffler.) Holding the
A
club. {Brass, Lynn
{Zurbaran.) same lilystem. {Baring-Gould.)
ford Ch.)
Butler, Canisius, Rom. Mart.,
St. Margaret's, and window,
St, Julian of Castile Gk. Men.
Melbury Bubb.) An inverted
cross. {Ikon.) MedalHon of Our
C. 690 (Mar. 8). A historian
and Archbishop of Toledo. St, Julian
Saviour in hand, or on his M. Companion to St. Caesarius
Butler, St.- Ildefonso of Toledo.
breast. {Attrib. der Heil.) A (Nov. i), q.v.
halbert. {Husenbeth.) Scroll St. Julian of Cilicia
with: " Carnis Resurrectionem." St, Julian
M. c. 250 (Mar. 16). Flowing
{Window, Fairford.) All Mar- hair, rich secular habit with
M. Companion to St. Gregory
tyrologies. sword, holding palm. {Jameson.) (Aug. 9), q.v.
St. Judith Led bound on a dromedary. St. Julian

W. Companion of St. Salome {Callot.) Butler, Tillemoni, M. Companion to St. Montanus
(June 29), q.v. Rom. Mart. (Feb. 24), q.v.
St. Julia of Corsica St. Julian of Cuenca St. Julian

V.M. 443 (May 23). Richly B.C. 1207 (Jan. 28). Making Companion to St. Theodulus
dressed, holding a paJm. {A del
. baskets. (Cahier.) (Feb. 17), q.v.
70
11, A I L V I
ST LUCY. V.M. ST. JDSTINA. V.M.
Rood.screen. JrJeavitree Church, Devon.

—

St. Juliana Falconieri SS. Julius and Aaron, St. Justinian of Wales
H.M. 540 (Aug. 23). Of
of Florence of Wales c.
noble Breton family, he emi-

V. 1341 (June 19). Sacred Host MM. 304 (June 22 and July i).
grated to Wales after being
on her {Acad. Florence.)
heart. Two citizens of Caerleon, said to oradined priest, and became
Prajdng before the B. Sacra- have been torn to pieces in the
afhermit under the patronage of
ment. {Old engraving. A Life Diocletian persecution. There
by Giani, Bonanni, Papebroke, were formerly c. 1223 two — St. David. Whitford, a Life
by John of Tynemouth.
Rom. Mart. churches in Caerleon dedicated
to saints bearing these names. St. Justinus
St. Juliana of Li^ge Ado, Gildas, Butler, Geoffrey
V. Abs. 1258 (Apr. 5). Holding M. Companion of St. Boniface
of Monmouth, Rom. Mart. (Oct. 4), q.v.
a monstrance. {Vies des Sies.
Femmes.) Angel showing her St. Junian of Limoges St. Justus
a half moon. (jCahier.) Baring- H. c. 500 (Oct. 16). When a N.D. Secular habit, wearing
Gould, Belg. Marts. boy, ran away from home, to chaplet of flowers, holding sword
become a pupil of St. Amandus
St. Juliana of of Rheims. Paris Mart, (on
and palm. {XVI. cent, window,
Kunstgewerbe Museum, Berlin.)
Nicomedia Nov. 15), Limoges Directory and
V.M. c. 309 (Feb. 16). Dragon Gall. Marts, (on above date). St. Justus of Kent
held in a chain. {Roodscreen, Abp. C. c. 627 (Nov. 10). A
N. Elmham.) Scourging devil, SS. Justa and Rufina, Roman monk sent by St.
rope round his neck. {Pulpit, of Seville Gregory to the English mission
Hempstead ; Roodscreen. Kenn.) W. MM. in 601, consecrated Bishop of
304 (July 19).
c.
Holding the devil in chains. Destroying an image of Venus. Rochester in 604, he succeeded
{Arms of Santillana; windows {Icon. Sanct.) Kneeling, palm St. Mellitus as Archbishop of
at Martham and Wighton.) in hand, broken earthen vessels Canterbury in 624. Butler,
Hanging by her hair. iCahier.) at their feet. {Murillo.) One Bede, Rom. Mart.
Sword and palm. {Solitudo.) carrying two earthen vessels.
Breast being burnt. {Gueffler.) {F Zurbaran.) Butler, Maldonat,
.
St. Justus. See
In a cauldron over a fire. Ado, Usuardus, etc. St. Justin
{Cahier.) In a cauldron before
(Oct. 18).
a judge. {Callot.) Butler, Bede, St. Justin the Apologist
Chaielian.
of Rome St. Justus of Limoges
P.C. c. 370 (Nov. 27). Limoges,
SS. Juliana of Cyrina M. 167 (June i and Apr. 13).
c.
Perigueux and Poitiers Brevi-
W. MM. (Nov. i). Burnt to Presenting his Apology to the
aries, Bollandus (on above date),
death together. {Cahier.) Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
Saussaye (on Nov. 26).
{Callot.) His Life by Marand,
St. Julitta, or Juliana, Butler, Eusebius, Ceillier, Rom. St. Justus of Lyons
Mart.,
of Tarsus etc.
Abp. c. 390 (Sept. 2). Believing
M. 303 (July 30). Oxen near
c.
St. Justin of Louvres
himself accessory to the death
her. {Ikon.) Fountain springing of a man who had sought
Ch.M. (Oct. 18). Martyred under
from her blood. {Attrib. der sanctuary, been delivered by
the Prefect Rictus Varus when
Heil.) Standing with her son, him to custody, and murdered
on a journey to Amiens for
St. CjT, each bearing a palm by the mob, St. Justus resigned
refusing to betray his father
branch. {Seal, Conv. St. Quiricus, his archbishopric and died in
and brother, who, travelling
Asti.) Baring-Gould, Rom., Gk. retirement in Egypt. Butler,
with him, had hidden them-
and Russ. Marts. Stilting, Tillemont, Fleury, etc.
selves. Butler, Bede, Tillemont,
St. Julius I. Fleury. St. Justus of Spain

Po.C. 332 (Apr. 12). A
Ronian
St. Justina of
6th cent. (May 28). Bishop
by birth, he received the Arian of Urgel.
deputies sent to accuse St. Antioch
Athanasius,' and in 341 called M. (Sept. 26). Companion of St. St. Justus of Toulouse
the councU at which St. Cyprian, q.v. Vanquishing the M. 178 (May 6). A Bishop of
Athanasius, Marcellus of devil by the cross. {Attrib. Vienne.
Ancyra and other orthodox Lily in hand, setting
der Heil.)
prelates were declared innocent. a cross on the devil's head. SS. Justus and Pastor,
Butler, Baronius, Tillemont, {Callot) Burnt with St. Cyprian of Alcala
Fleury, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc. over a fire. {Husenbeth.) MM. 304 (Aug. 6). Scourged
together. {Callot.) With swords.
St. Julius of Bulgaria St. Justina of Padua {Attrib. der Heil.) Prints of
M. c. 302 (May 27). Encouraged V.M. 304 (Oct. 7). Palm uni- ;
their knees on a stone. {Ibid.)
martyrdom by Hesychius. corn at her feet. {Vienna,
to St. Justus drowned with lead
Passing over a lake Bordinico.) Crowned, sword
{Callot.) to his neck. {Ikon.) Cross
upon his cloak. Butler, Ruinart, in her breast, holding a palm. appearing to hun. {Cahier.)
Tillemont, Rom. Mart. {Carpaccio ,Brera, Milan.) Sword Butler, Prudentius, Flores, etc.
through both breasts. {Rood-
St. Julius of Saragossa screen, Heavitree Ch., Devon.) St. Juthwara of
M. (Apr. 16). Companion of Butler, Tillemont, Helyot, Rom.
St. Optatus, q.v. Mart.
Sherborne
V. (Jan. 6). Sister of St.
St. Julius of Rome St. Justina Sidwell of Exeter. Holding
M. 192 (Aug. 19). A senator con- V.M. Companion of St. Aureus her decapitated head in her
verted by St. Eusebius, beaten (June 16), q.v. hands. {Roodscreen, Hennock.)
to death with cudgels in the
reign of Commodas. Mariyr- St. Justina Bl. Jutta of Belgium
ologiumParvum, Ado, Usuardus, V.M. Companion of St. Maura W. 1228 (Jan. 13). Nun holding
Rom. Mart. (Nov. 30), q.v. a red-hot tripod. {Ikon.)
71
St. Juvenal of Umbria sula, where he spent his Ufa as St. Kiara of Ireland
a hermit. Wilson, Bollandus, V. 680 (Oct. 16). Daughter of
B. 376 (May 3). {Styled a
Capgrave. an family in Munster,
illustrious
martyr by St. Gregory the Great.)
Sword between his teeth. {Chris. St. Kennera of Gal way she was appointed by St. Fintan
Kunst.) Walking on water. Frequently (Oct. 21) to estabhsh a nunnery
V. N.D. (Oct. 29).
{Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Breviary. with Cunera at Tech-telle, in West Meath.
confounded St.
Celt. Marts.
(June 12). She was probably
SS. Juventinus, or
a recluse. Kirk-Kinner, in Gal- Kieran of Cornwall
St.
Juventine, and way, takes her name. Aberdeen
B. 552 (Mar. 5). Bom in
c.
Maximus of Antioch Breviary, Scottish Marts.
Cape Clear Island, he became
MM. 363 (Jan. 25). Officers in St. Kennocha of founder and first Bishop of the
the foot guards of Juhan the see of Ossoiy, later retiring to
Apostate scourged and be- Scotland Perranzabuloe, in Cornwall,
V. c. 1007 (Mar. 13). Heiress
headed in prison for refusing where he died. Butler, Usher,
to sacrifice to idols. St. Chry- to a noble family, she became a Tynemouih,
Colgan, John of
sosfom, Butler, Theodoret. sohtary and hved a Uf e of great
Celt. Marts., etc.
severity and is buried in the
St. Juventius of Pavia church of Kyle. Butler, Adam St. Kieran of Ireland
B.C. 2nd cent. (Feb. 8). His King, Scone Chronicle, Aberdeen Ab. 549 (Sept. 9). Son of a
torturers killing each other Breviary. carpenter, he was bom in
in a tempest. {Icon. Sand.) Connaught and educated by St.
Standing before shrine of SS. St. Kenny of Kilkenny
Finnian of Clonard. After a
Gervasius and Protasius. Ab. 59^ (Oct. 11). Son of the
bard Laidec, he studied in Wales sojoum imder St. Nemi in
{Gueffier.) Usuardus, Rom. Mart. Lough Ome and St. Enda of
under the abbot Docus and in
St. Ke. 8ee St. Kenan Ireland under St. Finian, and
Aran-more, he founded the
monastery of Clonmacnois,
(Nov. 5). later founded the monastery
of Achad-bho. Butler, Usher, where he died. Butler, Usher,
St. Kebius Adamnan, Ware, Aberdeen Brevi- Ware, Suysken the Bollandist,
B.C. 4th cent. (Apr. 25). A ary, Celt, and Rom. Marts.
Aberdeen Breviary, Rom. and
native of Cornwall who was Celt. Marts.
ordained Bishop of St. Hilary of St. Kentigerna
Poitiers and returned to preach W. d. 728 (Jan. 7). Daughter
St. Kilian of
penance in his native country. of KeUy, prince of Leinster, Aubigny
Butler, Borlase, Leland. and mother to St. Filan (Jan. P.C. 7th cent. (Nov. 13). An
9), she died in retirement in Irishman and kinsman of St.
St. Kellach of Ireland the island of Inchelrock. Fiacre, he was sent by St. Faxo
B.M. c. 650 (May i). Abdi- Butter, Colgan, Aberdeen Brevi- of Meaux to preach in Artois.
cating the throne of Connaught, ary. He died and is enshrined at
he was ordained Priest and Aubigny. Butler, Colgan, Le
Bishop of Killala by St. Kieran. St, Kessoge, or Cointe, Mabillon.
Expelled from his diocese by Mackessoge of Scotland
Guaire, his successor as King
B.C. 560 (Mar. 10). Arrows St. Kilian and Com-
of Connaught, he retired to an
and bent bow. {Acta Sanct.) panions, of Wurzburg
islet in Lough Conn. Thence Soldier with bent bow and MM. 688 (July 8). Apostle of
he was taken to the mainland arrow in it. {Butler.) Butler, Franconia. Sword and crosier.
and murdered. Irish Marts. Dempster, David Camerarius, Holding
{Coins of Wurzburg.)
St. Kenan, or Kea, of Aberdeen Breviary. cross ;1 sword under his feet.
{Bilder Legende.) Dagger and
Cleder, in Brittany St.Kentigern of sword. {Attrib. der Heil.) Mar-
B. 6th cent. (Nov. 5). Bell in Glasgow tyred by sword ?and spear.
hand. {Cahier.) Lobineau, Gall. Of royal
"^
B. 601 (Jan. 13). {Der Heil. Leb.) Ibid., two
Mart. blood among the Picts, placed swords. {Lambrecht.) Butter,
St. Kenan of Duleek, in Culross monastery rmder St. Mabillon, Bollandus, Rom. and
Servanus and, as Bishop, sent Ger. Marts., etc.
Ireland missionaries to Iceland. Hold-
B.C. 489 (Nov. 24). Plough ing a salmon, a ring in its gills. St. Kinga. See
drawn by eight stags. {Cahier.)
Butler, Usher.
{Acta Sanct.) Holdmg a plough St. Cunegund
drawn by two deer or a deer (July 24).
Kenelm of Mercia and a wolf. {Cahier.) Butter,
St.
K.M. 826 pec. 13). King
Leland, Usher, Hector Boetius, St, Kinnia, or Kinnea,
Leslie, etc.
holding a lily. {Statuary, Wells of Ireland
Cath.) Butler, Higden, Wm. of St. Kerrian. See V. c. 400 (Feb. i). Nothing is
Malmesbury, Sarum Breviary, known of this saint beyond a
Ang. Mart., etc.
St. Kieran tradition that she was baptized
(Mar. 5). and received the veil at the
St. Kenerin. 8ee hands of St. Patrick. Her relics
St. Kevin. See
St. Kieran St. Coemgen were venerated at Louth, in
(Mar. 5). Ulster. Butler, Jocelin, Colgan,
(June 3). Bollandus.
St.Keneth of the St. Keyne of Wales
Gower V. Daughter
St, Knut. See
c. 490 (Oct. 8).
H. c. 550 (Aug. i). Said to have of theWelsh prince, Breachan, St. Canute
been the illegitimate son of a she hved in retirement at (Jan. 19).
Welsh prince set afloat in a Kejmsham, near Bristol, after-
coracle on the day of his birth. wards returning to Wales, where St. Kummermiss. See
The legend says he was carried she died. Butter, Wilson, Wytford, St, Wilgefortis
by seagulls to the Gower Penin- C af grave, Alford, etc. (July 20).
72
)

St. Kuln. See St. Lambert, or Laudus, St. Largus
St. Kilian of Maestricht Companion of St. Hilary (Mar.
16), q.v.
(July 8). B.M. c. 709 (Sept. 17). Epis-
copal vestments, holding sword St. Laserian of Ireland
St. Kyle. See and open book. (Windovi), St. B.Ab. 638 (Apr. 18). Educated
St. Kennocha Mary's, Shrewsbury.) Stabbed by St. Muran (Mar. 12), he was
(Mar. 13). with javelins. (Callot.) Refus- ordained priest by St. Gregory
ing a cup at table of Pepin. the Great. Succeeding St.
SS.Kyneburge, W., (Icon. Sanct.) Abruptly leaving
Goban as Abbot of LeighEn, he
Kyneswide and the same. (Gueffier.) Praying founded and became first Bishop
before a church city on fire.
Kynedride, W., of ;
(Bavaria Pia.) Beaten with a

of that see. Butler, Colgan, Celt.
Mart.
Peterborough club. (Der. Heyl. Leb.) A lance
7th cent. (Mar. 6). Daughters or dart. (Attrib. der Heil.)Cairy- Bl. Latinus of Brescia
of Penda, K. of Mercia. St. ing hot coals in folds of his B. 2nd cent. (Mar. 24). Domini-
Kyneburge married Alfred, son surplice for a thurible. (Ch. of St. can wearing a cardinal's hat.
of Oswy, K. of Bemicia, and Bavon, Ghent.) Luminous cross (Predella, Fra Angelico.)
on his death entered the nunnery over his dead body. (Cahier.)
of Dormundcaster with her Bede, Ado, Hrabanus, Usuardus, St. Laudo or Laudebert.
sisters, whence their relics were Wandelbert, Mod. Rom. Mart., See St. Lambert
translated to Peterborough. etc. (Sept. 17).
BuUer, Bede, Capgrave, Wm. of
Malmesbury, Eng. Mart., etc. St.Lambert the St. Laudry. See
St. Kynederyn. See
Husbandman, of St. Laudric
Saragossa (June 10).
St. Kentigern Companion
(Jan. 13).
M. (Apr. 16).
Eucratia, q.v. His head
to St.
in his
St. Laudus. See St. Lo
(Sept. 21).
St. Lactantius hands. (Baring-Gould.)
One of the ScUlitan Martyrs.
St. Landelin of Crespin
St.Launomar, or
Companion of St. Speratus Laumer, of Chartres
Ab. 686 (Jtme 15). Dying in
(July 17), q.v. Ab. 593 (Jan. 19). Counting
sackcloth and ashes, devil
St. Lactean of Clonfert carrying away his former com- money. (Cahier.) Boy keeping
Ab. 622 (Mar. 19). A friend of panion. (Old engraving.) Church sheep. (Ibid.) Driving away
St. Mochoe-mog of Kilkenny, in hand. (Cahier.) Fountain wolves from pursuing a hind.
and foimder of the Abbey of springing from his crosier. (Ibid. (Ibid.)Barrel at his feet. (Statu-
Clonfert, where he died. Bol- Butler, Mdbillon, Rom., Belg. ary, Chartres Cath.) Butler,
landus, Celt. Marts. and Gall. Marts. Bollandus, MabiUon, Chatelain,
Gall. Mart.
St. Lactean of Kerry St. Landoald of Ghent,
c. 560 (n.d.) A contemporary P.O., and Companions
St.Laurence of Canter-
of St. Senan of Iniscathy. The MM. 8th cent. (Mar. 19). Sent bury
Church of Lis-lachtin, co. by Pope Martin to assist St. Abp. 619 (Feb. 2). Showing K.
Kerry, perpetuates his name. Amandus (Feb. 6) in his mission Edbald the stripes inflicted
to the Low Countries, he founded on him by St. Peter. (Porter's
St. Ladislas of Lives of the Saints.) Butler,
the Church of St. Peter at
Hungary Wintershoven, where he died, his Bede, Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom.
K.C. 1095 (June 27). King rehcs being translated to St. Mart., etc.
holding an ensign before his Bavon's Church, Ghent, in 980.
army. (Callot.) Defended by Belg., Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St.Laurence O'Toole of
two angels. {Gueffier.) Rosary Dublin
and sword in hand. (Cahier.) St.Landrada of Abp. 1180 (Nov. 14). Light
Church in hand. (Ibid.) Bring- Munster Bilsen over the Church of Eu, where he
ing water out of a rock for his V. Abs. c. 708 (July 8). Cross was buried. (Gueffier.) Butler,
troops. (Ibid.) Holding an coming down to her. (Cahier.) Surius, Rom. Mart.
imperial globe marked with Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
crosses, ^bid.) Butler, Pape- St. Laurence of
broke, Rom. Mart., etc. St. Landric of Alsace Lombardy
c. 700
(Apr. 17). Bishop of Abp. 512 (July 27). Archbishop
St. Laetus Metz. Son of SS. Vincent Madel- of Milan.
B.M. Companion of St. Dona- gar and Waltrudis.
tianus (Sept. ,6), q.v. Was burnt
St.Landric, or
St. Laurence of Rome
aHve by Huneric in the Arian Dn. 258 (Aug. 10). Deacon
persecution. Landericus, of Paris holding gridiron. (Gand,
B.C. c. 660 (June 10). Open Ferrari; Screens at Worstead,
St. Laetus Ludham, Hempstead and Ran-
p. Companion of St. Vincent razor on a book. (Burgmaier.)
(Sept. i), q.v. A cock near him. (Cahier.) worth; Window, N. Tuddenham.)
Butler, Henschenius, Papebroke, Extended on gridiron. (St.
St. Lalo. See Paris Breviary, etc. Lawrence, Norwich.) Pahn and
St. Ladislas crucifix. Palm, hot
(Nat. Gal.)
St.Lantbert of the gridiron near him. (Ikon.)
(June 27).
Lyonnais Deacon with thurible, standing
St. Lamalisse of Arran c. 688 (Apr. 14). Bishop of on a gridiron. (Vivarini.)
C. 7th cent. (Mar. 3). Lived Lyons. Deacon with clasped book and
in the Isle of Arran on the west gridiron. (Window, NetUe-
of Scotland, where, according St. Largus stead.) Church and book long ;
to Butler, a neighbouring islet M. Companion of St. Csoiacus cross headed staff. (St. Lawrence
bears his name. Butler. (Aug. 8), q.v. Without the Walls, Rome.)
73
Wearing dalmatic embroidered St.Lebuinus of St.Leobard of
with flames, holding bag of
money. (Fra Angelica Chap. ,
Deventer Marmoutier
P.C. 773 (Nov. 12). Priest in H. c. 583 (Jan. 18). Of noble
Nicholas F.) Distributing money
from a bag in his hand. {Fra chasuble, holding cross and parentage in Auvergne, he lived
Angelica.) All Martyrolagies. book and treading on a spiked a recluse at Marmoutier, where
club. (Baring-Gould.) A Life he was frequently visited by his
St. Laurence of Spoleto by the Monk Hucbald, Butler, friend, St. Gregory of Tours.
B. c. 576 (Feb. 3). Sumamed Mabillan, Surius, Gall., Ger. St. Gregory of Tours, Gall. Mart.
the Illuminator, he is said to and Belg. Marts.
have come from Syria in the St. Leocadia of Toledo
reign of Diocletian, when he was St. Leger. See V.M. 303 (Dec. 9). Appearing
elected to be Bishop of Spoleto. to St. Ildefonsus from her
St. Leodegar tomb. (Hospital, Sta. Cruz.)
Ballandus. (Oct. 2).
Praying in prison. (Callat.)
St. Laurence Justinian St. Leo of Champagne Tower and sword. (Attrib. der
of Venice c. 540 (Apr. 22). Bishop of Sens. Heil.) Usuardus, Notker, Ado,
Patr. 1455 (Sept. 5). Distribut- Rom. and S-pn. Marts.
ing Church vessels in a famine. St. Leo (the Great)
St. Leocritia of
(7/ Prete Genavese, Venice.) Pope. 461 (Apr. 11). SS. Peter
Cross in hand. (Cahier.) Ram. and Paul menacing Attila. Cordova
Mart. (Callot.) On
horseback, Attila V.M. 859 (Mar. 15). A Moslem
St. Laurence and kneeling before
soldiers convert harboured by St.
him. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Praj^ng Eulogius (Mar. 11), but dis-
M. Companion of St. Celerinus
at the tomb of St. Peter. covered in his house and put
(Feb. 3), q.v.
(Statuary, Chartres Cath.) Bede, to death four days after the
St. Laurence Hrdbanus, Notker, Ram. Mart., martyrdom of St. Eulogius. A
M. Brother of St. Pereginus Gk. Men. Life of St. Eulogius by Alvar.
(June 3), q.v.
St. Leo II. St. Leodegar of Autun
St. Laurian of Seville Pope. 684 (June 28). Embracing B.M. 678 (Oct. 2). Holding
B.M. 6th cent. (July 4). Be- a beggar. {(Cahier.) Ram. Mart. an augur. (Roodscreen,Ashton.)
headed and giving his head to be His eyes plucked out. (Callot.)
sent to Seville. (Cahier.) St. Leo III. Tongue cut out. (Icon. Sanct.)
Pope. 816 (June 12). Holding
St. Lazarus of Con- an asperge. (Cahier.) Men try-
Tongue in his hand. (Revue de
Art ChrStien.) Pickaxe in his
I'
stantinople ing to pluck out his eyes and hand. (Ikon.) Bodkin in his
Mk. C.870 (Feb. 23). Paint-
c. tongue. (Cahier.) St. Peter
hand. (Weyen.) Hook with
ing pictures for churches with blessing him and giving him two prongs in his hand. (Coins
his hands burnt. [Zanaras.) a pallium. (Mosaic, Lateran.)
of Lucerne.) Gimlets in his eyes.
Anastasius the Librarian, Rom. Cologne, Lubeck and Rom. (Baring-Gould.) Pincers hold-
Mart. Marts. ing his eyeballs. (Ibid.) Ada,
St. Lazarus of Marseilles St. Leo IV. Usuardus, Mabillan, Sarum
B.M. (Dec. Sailing to Breviary, Rom., Gall, and Ger.
17). Pope. d. 855 (July 17). Driving
Marseilles. (fVeyen.) Bishop away a dragon. (Cahier.) Rom. Marts.
with a small coffin on his right Mart.
arm. (Saliiaire.) Ram. and St Leofe. See
Gall. Marts. St. Leo IX. St. Lioba
Pope. 1054 (Apr. 19). Visiting (Sept. 28).
St. Lazarus of Milan the sick. (Burgmaier.) Blessing
B. c. 449 (Feb. 11). Very little
a church from a distance. St. Leonard of Limoges
is known of this saint except
(Cahier.) Ram. Mart. H. c. 559 (Nov. 6). Ox lying
that he was consecrated Bishop
near hun. (Attrib. der Heil.)
of Milan before 440, in the time St. Leo of Rouen Releasing prisoners from stocks.
of the Gothic invasion, and Abp. c. 900 (Mar. i). Apostle (Cat. Sanct., Burgmaier.) Chains
was the first bishop to order of Bayonne. Bishop, holding or manacles with lock. (Font,
htanies to be used in the his head in his hands (at Taverham.) Chains and crosier.
churches of Milan. Ballandus, Bayonne). Gall. Mart, (on above (Screen, Westhall.) Broken
Rom. Mart. date) Saussaye and Ferrarius
;
fetters, with a lock. (Liber
St. Lea of Rome (on Mar. 3). Cranic.) In a cave, chains near
W. c. 384 (Mar. 22). A rich St.Leo the Wonder- him. (Icon. Sanct.) Fetters in
Roman matron distinguished his hand. (Roodscreen, Hemp-
by the austerity and humility Worker of Sicily stead ; Window, Sparham. And. ,
of her life. Butler, St. Jerame, c. 780 (Feb. 20). Bishop of del Sarto, Vienna Gal.) Obtain-
Rom. Mart. Catania. ing a fountain by prayer.
(Cahier.) Manacles and book.
St. Leander of Spain St. Leo
(MS. Hours.) Abbot holding
B.C. 596 (Feb. 27). Apostle M. One of the Seven Franciscan
fetters. (Formerly in St. John's,
to the Visigoths. Bl. Virgin Mart3rrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
Maddermarket, Norwich.)
and Holy Child appearing to Standing, with chain in hand,
him. [Old engraving) Holding SS. Leo and Pare-
before Clovis and his queen on
enflamed heart. (Cahier.) With gorius, of Patara horseback. (Passianael) Youth
a pen. (Baring-Gould.) With a MM. 3rd cent. (Feb. 18). St. mounting ladder, St. Leonard
boy athis side. (Ibid.) Bede,Ada, Paregorius having been mar- holding him by a chain. (Das
Notker, Usuardus, Rom. Mart. Leo was arrested for
tyred, St. Passianael.) A
vane in his hand.
praying at his tomb, scourged Camden's Britain.)
St. Lebbseus. See and executed, and his body
Surius,
Butler,Baronius ; Sarum, York
St. Jude thrown down a precipice. But- and Hereford Breviaries, Rom.
(Oct. 28). ler, Ruinart, Ballandus. and Gall. Marts.
74
St.Leonard of Port ^church. {Bilder Legende, Burg- Saxons. A
spring and baptistry
maier.) Ibid.,c\mxcla. and banner. are dedicated to him at Land's
Maurice {Coins of Carinthia ; Hergott's End.
C.O.M. 1751 (Nov. Entered 26). House of Austria.) In armour,
the Minorites at the age of rosary in hand. {Vienna Gal.) St. Lewinna, or Lewine,
twenty-one, and became noted Butler, Surius, Rom. Mart., etc. of Sussex
as a conductor of missions as
well as for the austerity of his St. Lerconius of V.M. 7th cent. (July 24). A
British maiden martyred by the
mode of hfe. Rom. and Fran- Champagne Saxons. Her
relics were trans-
ciscan Maris. Bishop of
c. 665 (Apr. i). lated, 1058, from Seaford,
in
St. Leonard de Reresby Troyes. in Sussex, to St. Winoc's Abbey
at Berghe, in Flanders. Butler,
of Tryberg, Yorks St. Lesin. See
Solier, Alford.
13th cent. Said to
(Nov. 6). St. Licinius
have been fonnerly venerated (Feb. 13). St. Liafdag of
in Yorkshire. In chains and
fetters. {Window formerly in St. Lethard. See Denmark
Tryberg Church.) 17th cent. M. c. 980 (Feb. Bishop of
St. Liuthard Ripe.
3).
Memoirs of Sir John Reresby of (Feb. 24).
Thryberg.
St. Leu. See St. Lupus St. Liafwin. See
St. Leonidas Livinus
(July 29). St.
M. Companion of St. Marcian
(Nov. 12).
(June 5), q.v. St. Leucius of Apulia
(Jan. 11). A Bishop ol Brindisi, St. Libentius of
St.Leonides of
Alexandria St. Leucius Oldenburg
M. c. 202 (Apr. 22). A philo-
M. Companion of St. Thyrsus d. 1013 (Jan 4). An Archbishop
(Jan. 28), q.v. of Bremen.
sopher, and father of Origen the
Great, imprisoned and beheaded St. Leudomer of St. Liberata. See
by Laetus, Governor of Egypt. Chalons-sur-Marne
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius, etc.
St. Wilgefortis
c. 583 (Oct. 2). Brother and (July 20).
St. Leonilla successor to St. Elaphius, q.v.
M. Grandmother and com- The Rev. S. Baring-Gould St. Liberatus of Africa,

panion of St. Speucippus (Jan. states that his emblem is an eye. Ab., and Companions
17), q.v. Saussaye, Gall. Marts.
MM. 483 (Aug. 17). The abbot
St. Leonorius of St. Leutfried, Leu- and six monks of a monastery
at Capsa in Byzacene martyred
Brittany fredus, or Leufroi, of in the Arian persecution under
B.C. 530 (July i). Hanging
c. Evreux Himeric. After imprisonment
his mantle on a sunbeam. Ab. 738 (June 21). A child or in chains they were set afloat
{Cahier.) Driving twelve stags children near him. {Cahier.) in a fire-ship, but, the vessel
in plough. {Ibid.) Bell in hand. Fountain springing imder his failing to bum, were brought
{Ibid.) Butler, Usuardus, Lobi- staff. {Ibid.) Butler, Usuardus, ashore and beaten to death with
neau, Leon Breviary, etc.
Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and Bene. clubs. Ado, N
other, Rom. Mart.
St. Leontia Marts.

St. Liberatus the
M. Companion of St. Dionysia St.Leuthiern of
pec. 6),^.f. Physician of Africa, and
Cornwall and Brittany
SS. Leontius 6th cent. (Oct. 17). A disciple
Companions
c. 530 (Aug. 21) and Leontius of St. Ruadan of Lothra (April MM. 484 (Mar. 23). A phy-
c.
II., 585 (Nov. 15), of Aquitaine.

sician of Carthage exiled with
15), said to have died at St.
Bishops of Bordeaux. Ludgran, in Cornwall, whence his wife during the Arian per-
secution under Huneric. Victor
his reUcs were translated to
St.Leontius and Com- Brittany in the 6th century, and, of Utica, Rom. Mart.
panions, of Phoenicia with those of St. Levan, to Paris,
St. Liberius
MM. 135 (June 18). Three
c. in 965. Mabillon, Bollandists.
Pope. 366 (Sept. 23). Successor
soldiers at Tripolis, executed by
the order of Hadrian for refus- St. Leutwin of Trier to Pope Justius I. Banished
(Sept. 29). Archbishop of to Thrace for refusing to con-
ing to sacrifice to the gods.
Theodoret, The Life of St. Euthy- Treves. demn St. Athanasius at the
request of the Arian Emperor,
mius (Jan. 20), Rom. Mart.,Gk. St. Levan, or Levian, Constantius, he later lapsed
Men., Russ. Kalendar.
of Treguier into Arianism and was recalled
St.Leontius of B.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 17). A to Rome. Wandelbert, Athana-
native of Cornwall who emi- sius, Theodoret, Sozomen, Rom.
Saintonge Mart., etc.
626 (Mar. 19 or Nov. 17). Bishop grated to Brittany, where he
was consecrated Bishop. His
of Saintes.
cell was at Trezardac, near
St. Liberius of Ravenna
St. Leontius Treguier, and he is invoked in
B. c. 206 (Dec. 30). Successor
M. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Angel to Datus as Bishop
St. of
Brittany on behalf of deformed
near him, holding a bottle. Ravenna. Three bishops of
children. Bollandists (on above
{Cahier.) Scourged to death. in The Memorials of
this name are venerated at
date) ;
Raveima as saints. St. Liberius
{Ibid.) British Piety (on Dec. 24) ; in
II. died in 351 and St. Liberius
Brittany (on Sept. 12).
St. Leopold IV. of III. c. 37^. One or more of
Austria St. Levan the three is commemorated at
C. 1136 (Nov. 15)- In Mar- M. (Oct. 27). A companion of Ravenna on April 29. Rom,
grave's apparel, holding a St. la, q.v. Murdered by pagan Mart.
75
;

St. Liborius of Le St. Liuthard of Senlis St. Louis of France
B.C. c. 680 (Feb. 24). Chaplain K.C. 1270 (Aug. 25). Holding
Mans to Bertha, wife of St. Ethelbert, crown of thorns and cross.
B. 397 (July 23). Small stones Three nails
K. of Kent, he officiated at St. (Font, Stalham.)
on a book. (Chris. Kunst.)
Martin's Church, Canterbury, in his right hand, standard of
A peacock. [Ibid.) Butler,
where he died. Life of St. the cross in his left. (Callot.)
Tillemont, Fleury.
Ethelbert, Butler, Bede, Wm. of Crown of thorns encircling three
St. Licinius of Angers Malmesbury. nails, and holding two sceptres.
B.C. Count of Anjou. c. 618 (Tab. de la Croix.) Dove over

St. Livinus, or Lieven, his head Ulies of France.
(Feb. 13). Cup with serpent ;
above it. (Cahier.) Butler, of Ghent (Roodscreen, Foxley.) Crown of

Rom. and B.M. 657 (Nov. 12). Holding thoms, nails and sword.
Bollandus, Usuardus,
Gall. Marts. his tongue in pincers. (Cope, (Madrid Gal., C. Coello.) Cross
Ghent Cath.) Holding pincers. in right hand, cloth or veil in
Bl.Lidwyna of (Attrib. der Heil.) Hands Mt.' (Roodscreen, Gately.) Royal
mantle, green, ermine cape
Schiedam and feet cut off. (Passionael.)
Striking on a fountain with his three nails and spear-head in
V. 1433 (Apr. 14). Receiving a
crosier. (Cahier.) Children round right hand, pilgnm's staff in
lily on a branch in blossom
him. (Ibid.) His tongue thrown left. (Roodscreen, Suffield.) On
from an angel. (Old engraving ;
Cahier.) Butler, Thomas d to dogs. (Ibid.) Rom. and horseback in armour shield ;
Belg. Marts. and standard charged with

Kempis, Papebroke, Molanus,
fleurs-de-lis. (Window, Chartres
Rom. and Belg. Marts.
St. Livrade. See Cath.) Crowned, bearing a
St. Liebert of Flanders St. Wilffefortis sceptre with a lUy and giving
M. 835 (July 14). Bom at (July 20). alms. (Flos Sanctorum.) Pil-
Mechlin, he entered the mon- grim's staff. (Attrib. der Heil.)

astery of St. Rumbold, of which St. Lo, or Laudus, of Cross upon his sleeve. (Die
he became Abbot. He was Coutances (Normandy) Heiligenbild.) Entertaining poor
murdered in the Norman in- c. 568 (Sept. 21 and 22).
at table. (Burgmaier.) Ibid.,
B.
vasion, at the altar of St. Tron, and washing their feet. (Der
Fiery dove over his head at
wheê his reUcs are preserved. mass. (Cahier.) Butler, Rom. Heyl.Leb.) Holdingtwo sceptres,
Life of St. Rumbold, Belg. and Mart. one terminating with a hand in
Gall. Marts. attitude of benediction. (XV.
St. Lolan of Rome cent. window, Kunstgewerbe
St. Liefard, or Lifard, of B.C. 5th cent. (Sept. 22). A Museum, Berlin.)In blue robe,
Orleans nephew of St. Serf, bom in seme e de Us. As the last holding ,
Ab. 6th cent. (June 3). With Palestine, he came to Rome crown of thoms in right hand,
hook and crutch-shaped stick and was appointed doorkeeper hand-headed sceptre in left.
piercing dragon at his feet. of the Roman Church. Aberdeen (Window, St. Martin-es-Vignes,
(XIV. cent, window, Chartres.) Breviary, Scot. Marts. Troyes.) {Window, Le Mans.)
Rom. and Gall. Marts.
St. Lienus. See St. Leo St. Lolan of Scotland
(Nov. 12). 1039 (Sept. 22). A counsellor St. Louis of Toulouse
of K. Duncan, by whose advice
B. 1297 (Aug. 19). Friar hold-
St. Lietbert, or Liebert, the Danes were defeated at ing a chasuble, beggar kneeling
of Cambrai Kinghom and Culross. David before him. (Callot.) Washing
Camerarius. the feet of the poor.
B. 1076 (June 23). Succeeded (Icon.
his uncle, Gerard, as Bishop of
Cambrai. A Life by Rudolph
SS. Loman and Fort- Sanct.) Franciscan bishop in
cope with fleurs-de-lis, crown
of Cambrai, Belg. and Gall.
chem, of Ireland at his feet. (Louvre, C. Roselli,
Marts. BB. 433 (Feb. 17 and Oct. 11). Turin Gal., M. d'Alladio.)
St. Lomanis described as a Three crowns at his feet. (Ikon.)
St. Lieu. See St. Lupus nephew of St. Patrick. First Holding a flower. (Weyen.)
(July 29). Bishop of Trim, co. Meath, he Holding a board with the letters
baptized St. Fortchem, who I.N. R.I. (Burgmaier.) Francis-
St. Linus succeeded him in the bishopric.
M. can^habit under a cope crosier
Pope. c. 67 (Sept. 23 Butler, Jocelin, Colgan, Usher.
;
and Nov. 26). Accordmg to and book. (Window, Aargau

Ch.) Butler, Fleury, Pinius
Irenaeus, was the first Bishop of St. Lomer. See the Bollandist, Rom. and Gall.
Rome and direct successor to St. Launomar
St. Peter.Usuardus, Bede, Marts.
(Jan. 19).
Wandelbert, Rom. Mart.
St. Louis Bertrand of
St. Lioba of Germany St.Longinus of
Jerusalem Valencia
Abs. 779 (Sept. 28). A con-
c.
C. 1581 (Oct. 9). Dominican,
nection by blood of St. Boni- M. ist cent. (Mar. 15). On holding in one hand a cup with
face, she was bom at Wimbome, horseback, helmeted, with long
a serpent issuing from it and a
where she entered the mon- spear. (XV. cent, window. Fair-
crucifix in the other two angels
;
astery. On emigrating to ford.) Soldier with spear.
standing before him, one with
Germany she was settled by St. (Roodscreen, Suffield ; Mantua,
an open book, the other with
Boniface in a monastery at Bis- And. Mantagua ; Statue, St.
three loaves on a dish. (Old
choffsheim, where she was held Peter's, Rome.)
Spear in one
engraving.) Holding a pistol
in hi^h esteem by King Pepin hand pointing to his eye with
;
with a crucifix instead of a
and his son Charlemagne. But- the other. {Window, St. Peter's
barrel. (Cahier.) Butler, Ton-
ler, Hrabanus, Mabillon, Rom., Mancroft, Norwich.) Dragon at
ron, Rom. Mart.
Ger. and Bene. Marts. his feet. (Ikon.) Mod. Rom.
Mart.
St. Litteus
St. Louis Gonzaga. See
M. Companion of St. Nemesi- St. Loo. See St. Eligius St. Aloysius
anus (Sept. 10), g.v. (Dec. i), (June 21).
76
Bl. Louis Morbioli {Cahier.) Chalice and Host.
St. Lucius
C. 1485 (n.d.) Banner with {Baring-Gould.) A dolphin at M. Companion of St. Ptole-
crucifix on Ids side. {Ibid.) Butler, Eusebius,
it. (Cahier.) maeus (Oct. 19), q.v.
Rufinus, Tillemont, St. Jerome,
St. Loye. See Theodoret, Rom. Marts. St. Lucy of Bologna
St. Eligius O.S.D. N.D. See St. Lucy
(Dec. I).
St. Lucian of Beauvais of Syracuse, first emblem.
B. 3rd cent. (Jan. 8). His head {Husenbeth.)
St. Luaid, or Luanus. in his hands. {Baring-Gould.)
St. Lucy of Syracuse
See St. Molua Butler, Tillemont, Bollandus,
V.M. 303 Pec. 13). Her eyes
(Aug. 4).
Bede, Ado, Notker, Rom. and {Bologna,
in a dish or salver.
Eng. Marts., etc.
St. Lubentius of Cobern Vitalis ; Titian; Dom
Vene-
P.C. 4th cent. (Oct. 13). Bap- SS. Lucian and Marcian, ziano, Florence This
Gal.)
tized and adopted, when a cliild, emblem is said to belong also
of Nicomedia to St. Lucy of Bologna. Eyes
by St. Martin of Tours, and MM. 250 (Oct. 26). Two con-
ordained priest by St. Maxi- on a book. {Roodscreen, Eye.)
verts from idolatry racked,
minus. According to his Life Eyes on a shell. {Baring-Gould.)
tortured and burnt to death Presenting her eyes on a dish
in the Amstein Passionale he
under the proconsul Sabinus to the B.V. Mary a dagger
was sent by St. Paulinus to in the Decian persecution. But-
;
fetch the body of St. Maxi- in her hand. {Razzi, Turin Gal.)
ler, Ruinart,Tillemont, Usuardus,
minus from Aquitaine, and on A skull with eyes. {Calendar
Hrabanus, Mod. Rom. Mart., etc.
his;,death his body, set afloat of the Prayer Book.) Wound in
on the Rhine, ascended the river her neck, poignard in hand.
St. Lucian
to Dietkirchen, where his rehcs (C. Dolce, Florence Gal.) Rays
M. Companion of St. Mac-
are preserved. Venerated at of Ught issuing from wound in
robius (Sept. 13), q.v.
Treves. Amstein Passionale. her neck. {Baring - Gould.)
St. Lucian Standing in fire, a sword
St. Lubin of Chartres M. Companion of St. Pere-
through her neck. {Lam-)
B. 587 (Mar 14). Administering brecht.) Sword through her
grinus (July 7), q.v.
extreme unction to a saint. neck. {Roodscreen, Heavitree.)
{Statuary, Chartres Cath,) As a St. Lucilla Sword on her left shoulder.
shepherd. Drivinga cart through V.M. Companion and daughter {Roodscreen, Eye.) In a caul-
a ford. {Window, Chart.) of St. Nemesius (Oct. 31), q.v. dron over a fire. {Attrib. der
Gall. Mart., his translation in Heil.) Cup and palm branch.
the Rom. Mart, (on Sept. 15). St. Lucina of Rome {MS., Brit. Museum.) Holding
Matr. 1st or 4th cent. (Jime a lamp. {Carotto.) Two oxen
St. Lucanus
30). Stated in the Rom. Mart, unable to drag her along. {Das
M. N.D. (Oct. 30). Holding his to have been a disciple of the Passionael.) Holding three
head cut off. {Weyen.) Hang- crowns. (Weyen.) Tormented
apostles who ministered to them
ing his mantle on a sunbeam. by {Husenbeth.) With
in prison and buried the martyrs, devils.
{Cahier.) pincers. Kneeling at
but another saint of the same {Ibid.)
SS. Luceja, V., and name is mentioned in the Acts the tomb of St. Agatha, who
of SS. Sebastian and Marcellus appears to her. {Cahier.) All
Aucejas, of Rome as being baptized with the Marts.
MM. 301 (June 25). St. Luceja, household of the prefect Nico-
a Christian maiden, is said to stratus and as finding and
St. Lucy of Verdun
have been carried away from V. 1090 (Sept. 19). Holding a
burjdng the body of St.
dagger. {Window, St. Stephen's,
Rome in one of the incursions Sebastian. Usuardus, Ado,
of the Alemanni. She succeeded Norwich.) Butler, Dempster,
Rom. Mart. Camerarius, Lahier, etc.
in converting her captor,
Aucejas, who aiter twenty years St. Lucius of Britain St. Ludger of Miinster
returned with her to Rome, K.C. 2nd cent. (Dec. 3). Three B. Apostle of Saxony. 805
where both were arrested by sceptres tipped with crosses. (Mar. 26). Sajdng his breviary.
order of the Prefect Aemilius {Lib. Cronicarum.) Idol falling (Ikon.) Aswan. {Attrib. der
and decapitated for their faith. from a broken column. {Burg- Heil.) A
church in his hand.
Ado, Usuardus, Hrabanus, Rom. maier.) BuUer, Usher, A Iford, {Ibid.) Butler, Mabillon, Surius,
Mart. Baronius, Tillemont, Rom. Bollandus, Usuardus, Rom.,
and Mart., etc. Treves and Bene. Marts.
SS. Lucia, W.,
Greminianus of Rome St. Lucius of Rome St. Ludmilla of
MM. c. 304 (Sept. 16). St. Pope. M. 253 (Mar. 4). Ban- Bohemia
Lucia, a patrician widow, was ished by the Emperor Gullus W.M. 927 (Sept. 16). Veil in
denounced by her own son, immediately upon his succession her hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Euprepius, during the Diocletian to the Papal Chair, he later Strangled with veil. {St.
persecution. St. Geminianus, returned to Rome. The manner Laurence Ch., Nuremberg.)
a pagan, converted by her con- of his death is not stated, but Ferrarius, Greven, Canisius.
stancy under torture, is com- his body, recovered from the
catacombs, is now in the Church St. Ludolf of
memorated with her. Butler,
Sticker the Bollandist, Sarum of St. Cecilia, at Rome. Butler, Mecklenburg
and York Kalendars, Rom. Eusebius, St. Cyprian, Tille- M. 120 1 (Mar. 29). Bishop of
Marts. mont, Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc. Ratzeburg.
St. Lucian of Antioch St. Lucius St. Ludwig of Swabia

B.M. 31a (Jan. 7). Consecrat- M. Companion of St. Mon- Ch.M. 1429 (Apr. 30). A Swiss
ing on his own breast, Ijang on tanus (Feb. 24), q.v. child said to have suffered ritual
potsherds in prison. {Attrib. murder by Jews. His relics
der Heil.) Lying on potsherds St. Lucius are in the Church of St. Vitus,
in prison. {Guefier.) His body, M. Companion of St. Nemesi- Ravensburg. Chronicles of
brought on shore by a dolphin. anus (Sept. 10), q.v. Oeningen and Ravensburg.
77
, )

St. Lugidas. 8e,e they are the same saints who St. Luxorius ot
may have preached at Eauze Sardinia, and Com-
St. Molua (anciently Elusa) and thence
(Aug. 4). journeyed into Spain to his panions
mart5T:dom. Gall. Marts. Com- MM. 303 (Aug. 21). A soldier
St.Luglian of memorated at Tarbes on Mar. 5. and two boys scourged and
Montdidier beheaded at Forumtrajenois by
M. Companion of St. Luglius St. Lupercus of order of the prefect Dahnatius
of Lillers (Oct. 23), q.v. Saragossa in the Diocletian persecution.
M. Companion of St. Optatus Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Luglus of Lillers
B.M. c. 800 (Oct. 23). Holding
(Apr. 16), q.v.
St. Lycerius of Lacerda
model of a house in flames. SS. Luperius (6th cent.) 6th cent. (Aug. 27). , Bishop of
(Ca/sj'er.) Conserans.
and Luperius II. (c. 800)
St. Luican of Ireland of Venetia St. LydiaofPhilippi
C. (July 27). Titular saint of ist cent. (Aug. 3). The first
(Dec. 2). Bishops of Verona.
the parish of Kill-luicain. European convert of St. Paul.
Butler. St.Lupicinus of The Acts of the Apostles, xvi.
and Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Luidhard. See Condate
Ab. c. 480. Brother and com- St. Lydia
St. Liuthard M. Wife of St. Philetus (Mar.
(Feb. 24).
panion of St. Romanus (Feb. 28)
q.v. 27), q.v.
St. Luke the Evangelist
St.Lupicinus of St. Lydwid. See
ist cent. (Oct. 18). A winged
Lidwyna
ox beside him. An ox lying Venetia St.
near him. (Roodscreen, East Bishop of (Apr. 14).
6th cent. (May 31).
Ruston.) Painting a portrait Verona. St. Mabena, or Mabyn,
of the B.V. Mary. (Raphael,
Rome ; J. van Eyk, Munich ;
St,Lupo of Bergamo, of Cornwall
By V. Abs. Sister of St.
Rizzi, Aguado Gal., etc.) and Companions Morwenna.
(n.d.)
Crowned, holding
a sick man in bed. [Pulpit, MM. c. 300 (Sept. 4) Wearing
Botzen.) Holding a picture of palm and hook. (XV. cent,
a royal crown. (Salmeggia.Brera,
the B.V. Mary. [Attrih. der window, St. Neots.)
Milan.)
Heil.) With painting materials. St.Macarius of
[Ikon.) As a physician. [Mol- St. Lupus of Chalons-
anus.) All Martyrologies. Alexandria
sur-Saone M. 250 Pec. 8). A Libsân
St. Lukeof Demena B. c.
by Pope John
610 (Jan. 27).
VIII.
Canonised
in 890.
burnt to death in the Decian
Ab. 993 (Oct. 13). Expelhng persecution. Usuardus, St.
Baring-Gould. Rom.
an army of Arabs. (Cahier.) Dionysius of Alexandria,
St. Luke St. Lupus of Sens Mart.
Dn.M. Companion of St.

Abp. 623 (Sept. i). A diamond St. Macarius the
falling in his chahce at Mass.
Pauhnus (July 12), q.v.
(C allot.) A writing from heaven
Younger, of Alexandria
St. Lullus, or Lullon, of falling near him at Mass. 394 (Jan. 2). A lamp or lantern
near him. (Ikon.) Fhes sting-
(Cahier.) Finding a buried
Mainz treasure. (Ibid.) Church in hand.
ing himin the desert. (Das
Abp. 786 (Oct. 16). Of EngUsh Passional.) Driving away the
(Ibid.) At an altar, giving a dia-
birth, and a cousin to St. Boni- devil with a cross. (Colum.
face, he was educated at Mahnes-
mond to K. Clotaire. (Der Heyl.
Leb.) Extinguishing a fire by his milit. Eccl.) WaUet (of sand)
bury Abbey. On being made on his shoulders. (Cahier.)
deacon he went to Germany to
prayers. (Gueffier^ wagon A
at his door, laden with wine Vial of oil at his girdle. (Ibid.)
act as archdeacon to St. Boni- Naked but for a girdle of ivy
obtained by prayer. (Passionael.)
face, whom he succeeded on
Cup in hand containing a leaves. (Predella , Fra A ngelico.
his resignation from the arch- Touching a skull with his stcifE.
diamond. (Ikon.) Butler, Ado,
bishopric. Butler, Mahillon, (Campo Santo, Pisa.) Hyena
Usuardus, Surius, Velde the
Rom. Mart., etc. and young beside him. (Baring-
Bollandisf, Rom. and Gall.
Gould.) Butler, Rufinus, Tille-
St. Luman. See Marts., etc.
mont, Bollandus, Life of St.
St. Loman St. Lupus of Toulouse Palladius, Rom. Mart., etc.
(Feb. 17). 6th cent. (Sept. 25). Bishop
of Lyons. St. Macarius (the
St. Lunaire. See
Egyptian) of Alexandria
St. Leonorius St. Lupus of Troves Ab. 391 (Jan. 15). When a
(July B- 479 (July 29). Protecting
I)- monk, being falsely accused
the city of Troyes against
St. Luperculus, or by a woman who afterwards
Attila. (Gueffier.) Bede, Hra-
confessed him innocent, he
Lupercus, of Tarbes banus, Rom. and Gall Marts.
became revered as a saint and
3rd cent. (June 28). Popularly became a recluse in the desert
believed to have been a bishop
St.Lutgardis of of Scet6 to escape from popular
at Eauze martyred in the Flanders esteem. Here he became
Decian persecution, but it is V. 1246 (June 16). Cistercian a friend of St. Macarius the
difficult to separate him from nun, blind. (Ikon.) Arm of a Yoimger, with whom he was
the St. Luperculus who was crucifix extended towards her. exiled by Lucian, the Arian
decapitated, with eighteen com- (Old engraving.) Our Saviour bishop of Alexandria under the
panions, at Saragossa by Decian with woimd in His side appear- Emperor Valens. Rufinus, Sozo-
the Governor under Diocletian ing to her. (Gueffier.) Thurible men, Socrates, Cassian, Rom.
c. 304. It is possible that near her. (Cahier.) Mart., etc.
78
St. Macarius of Antioch by whom he was made Bishop St. Macrina the
B.C. of Clogher. Butler, Colgan,
I0I2 (Apr. lo). His Elder
mitre or crosier on the ground. Usher, Ware, Kalendar of
Cashel, Donegal, TaUaght and c.312 (Jan. 14). Grandmother
{Gueffier.) Holding a heart of St. Gregory Nyssen and St.
surmounted by three nails, other Celt. Marts.
Basil the Great. Two stags
(Cahier.) Molanus, Raderius, St. Macedo near her. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Rom. and Belg. Marts. M. Son of SS. Philetus and Gregory Nazianzen's Life of
St.
St.Macarius of Lydia (Mar. 27), q.v. St. Basil.
Jerusalem SS. Macedonius, Theo- St.Macrina the

B. 335 (Mar. lo). Created
c.
Bishop of Jerusalem, a.d. 314,

dulus and Companions, Younger
of Phrygia V. 379 (July 19). Eldest child
he attended the Nicene Council,
of St. Basil the Elder and St.
where he opposed the Arian MM. 363 (Sept. 12). Burnt
doctrine. Eusebius, Theodoret, on a gridiron. (Callot.) Soc-
Emmeha, the sister of St. Basil
the Great. St. Gregory Nyssen,
Socrates, Rom. Mart. Sozomen, Gk. Men., Mod.
rates,
Bosch the Bollandist ; Gk. Men.,
Rom. Mart.
St. Macarius ofPalestine Mod. Rom. Mart.
B. c. 350 (Jime 20). Mentioned St. Macedonius of Syria
in a letter from St. Athanasius H. Early 5th cent. (Jan. 24). St.Macrobius and
to the solitaries of Egypt. He A hermit noted for his austerty. Companions, of Pontus
was Bishop of Petra. Rom. Mart. By his representations, through MM. c. 323 (Sept. 13). Were
St. Macarius of Rome Eleutherius, Chamberlain to the
Emperor Theodosius, the city
probably soldiers banished by
Licinius to Tomi, in Pontus,
H. N.D. Two Hons digging his
of Antioch was spared, after where they sufiered by the
grave. {Chris. Kunst.) In a
the Emperor had condemned it sword, except St. Gordian, who
lion's den. (T bosch der
to be burnt and laid waste. But-
Eremyten.) was burnt, and St. Valerian,
ler,St. Chrysostom, Theodoret, who was murdered whilst pray-
St. Macarius Gk. Men. ing over the bodies of his com-
M. Companion of St. Eudoxius panions. Jerome, Hrabanus,
(Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Machar, or Macker, Greek Menologies, Mod. Rom.
of Scotland Mart.
St. Macarius
B. 6th cent. (Nov. 13). Son
M. Companion of St. Sjmi- of Fiachna, prince of Ulster, St. Madelberta of
he was baptized by St. Colman. Maubeuge
St. Maccai of Scotland and ordained Bishop by St. V. Abs. c. 705 (Sept. 7). Devil
Ab. 5th cent (Apr. 11). A Colimiba, who sent him on a tempting her at her prayers.
disciple of St. Patrick, who mission to the Picts, and whom {Burgmaier.) Belg. and Gall.
flourished in the Isle of Bute. he afterwards accompanied, Marts.
Butler, Lesley. when exiled from Ireland, by the
Synod of Teilte. David Camer- St. Madelgisilus. See
St. Maccail of Ireland arius, Dempster, Adam King, St. Maguil
B. 490 (Apr. 25). When at Aberdeen Breviary. (May 30).
Usny Westmeath, he re-
Hill,
ceived the profession and gave St. Machutus. See St.Madern, Maden or
the veil to St. Bridget and her St. Maclovius
companions. (Nov. 15).
Madron, of Cornwall
H. N.D. (May 17). Patron of
St. Maccald of the Isle
St. Mackessoge. See one or possibly two parishes in
of Man St. Kessoge the diocese of St. Malo and of a
B. 498 (Apr. 25). An Irish
(Mar. 10).
chapel and well near the Land's
freebooter converted by St. End, this last famous for the
Patrick. He is said to have St.Maclovius, or Maclu, cures wrought upon cripples,
been represented in a cock- one of which Bishop HaU of
of Brittany Exeter attests in his last visita-
boat with a blazing star over
B.C. c. 627 (Nov.
15). Child tion, in 1641. Butler, Lobineau.
his head, in the ancient arms
at his {Old Sarum Missal.)
feet.
of the see of Sodor and Man.
Butler, Colgan, Celt. Mart.
Curing a blind nobleman. St. Madir. See
{Cahier.) Child floating on a
of Namur St. Emeterius
St. Maccallin sod on the water. {Ibid.) Butler,
(Mar. 3).
Ab. 978 (Oct. 6). An Irishman Colgan, Usher; Sarum, York
who crossed over to Boulogne and Hereford Kalendars ; Rom., St. Mael and Com-
with St. Cadroe in 945. He Bene, and Gall. Marts.
panions, of Ireland
firstbecame Abbot of a St.
Michael's Abbey in Hainault St.Macnisius, or BB. 5th cent. (Feb. 6). Four
brothers, said to have been
and later founded and became Macniss, of Ireland nephews of St. Patrick. St.
Abbot of Waulsort, between 513 (Sept. 3). A disciple of Mael was Bishop of Ardagh
Colgan, St. Olcan (Feb. 20) and first
;
Dinant and Givet.
St. Melchus, his coadjutor St. ;
Frodoard, Life of St. Cadroe. Bishop of Connor. Butler,

Munis founded the church of
Colgan, Ware, Welde the Bol-
St.Maccallin of landist Celt. Maris.
,'
Forgney, Longford, and St.
Rioch a monastery on the island
Scotland
c. 497 (Sept. 6). Bishop of Lusk.
St. Macra of Inishbojin in Lough Ree.
V.M. 303 (Jan. Pincers or Colgan, Jocelyn's Life of St.
Donegal Mart., MS. Acts, Trin. 6).
shears. {Ikon.) Holding her Patrick, Sarum Mart, and Irish
Coll., Dublin.
excised breast on a book. Kalendar.
St. Maccarthen of {Baring-Gould.) Breasts on a
Maelor. See
St.
Ireland plate. {Ibid.) Bollandus,
Rheims Breviary ; Rom. and St. Maglorious
C. 506 (Mar. 24 and Aug. 15).
Ger. Marts. (Oct. 24).
An early disciple of St. Patrick,
79
St.Maelrubha, or keeping sheep.{Die Heili- St. Malachy of Armagh
genbild.) Angel giving him gold.
Mulrew, of Abercrossan Abp. 1 148 (Nov. 3). Presenting
{Ibid.)
Mk. M. 722 (Apr. 21 and Aug. an apple to a king, thereby re-
27). Of Irish royal blood, he St. Magnus of Milan storing his sight. {Icon. Sanct.)
660 (Nov. 5). Building Instructing a king in a cell.
entered the monastery of B.
churches. {Cat. Sand.) Hold- {Gueffier.) Rom. Bene, and Celt.
Bauchor under St. Comgall,
ing model of a church. {Cahier.) Marts.
and later founded Apurcrossan,
in Meams, where, according to
St. Magnus of the St. Malchion of Antioch
the Irish accounts he died a p. c. 280 (Oct. 28). Chosen to
natural death. The Scottish Orkneys conduct the discussion with
narrative, however, describes B.M. 1104 (Apr. 16). Son of Paul of Samosata at the coimcil
him as being murdered by the Erlendr, Earl of Orkney, and called to consider his heresies.
Northmen. Colgan, Aberdeen Thora, his wife. He was slain EusAius, St. Jerome, Gk. Men.
Breviary ; Celt, and Scot. Marts. by pagan Norwegians under
Hakon, in the reign of Duncan, St. Malchus
St. Maen of Brittany
K. of Scotland. Butler, Lesley, M. 250 (July 27). One of the
Ab. c. 550 (June 21). A nephew Hunter, Aberdeen Breviary. Seven Sleepers of Ephesus.
of St. Sampson of Dol andabbot
An axe. {Musaeum Victorium,
of a monastery at Gael, where St. Magnus of Venetia Rome.) Keeping flocks in the
he received the Armorican 960 (Oct. Bishop of {Cahier.) Butler, St.
c. 6). desert.
prince, Juthael, when he was
Oderzo. Gregory of Tours, Cuper, Rom.
sent prisoner to K. Childebert,
Mart., etc.
Menardus, Saussaye, Lohineau, St. Mahanes
Dol and St. Malo Kalendars. M. Companion of St. Sapor St. Malchus of Lismore
(Nov. 30), q.v. B. 1130 (Aug. 10 or Oct. 6).
The Magi c.
A monk of Winchester raised

SS. Balthazar, Gaspar and St. Maharsapor
to the see of Lismore. St.
Melchior, q.v. M. 421 (Nov. 27). A Persian Malachy was one of his disciples.
prince tortured, imprisoned and
St. Maglorius of Dol starved to death in the persecu-
Celt. Marts.
B.C. c. 575 (Oct. 24). Giving tion of Isdegerdes. Butler. St. Malchus of Syria
the Holy Communion to an
Mk. Late 4th cent. (Oct. 21).
angel. (Weyen.) Mitre resigned. St. Maidoc. See A native of Maronia, taken
{Gueffier.) Communicated by an St. Aidan prisoner by the Saracens, who
angel. (Cahier.) Butler, Lobin-
(Jan. 31). deserted him in the desert.
eau, Baillet, New Paris Breviary,
St. Jerome, Gk. Men., Rom.
Rom. and Gall. Marts. St. Maidoc of Ireland Mart.
B. d.632 (Jan. 31). Bom in
St. Magneric of Trier Connaught, he passed into St. Malchus
c. 596 (July 25). A disciple of
Wales, where he lived imder M. Companion of St. Priscus
St Nicetius (Dec. 5), whom he
the direction of St. David. Later, (Mar. 28), q.v.
succeeded as Archbishop of
returning to Ireland, he founded
Treves.
a number of monasteries and St. Malkallin. See
St. Maguil of Picardy churches, and died Bishop of St. Maccallin
H. c. 685 (May 30). An Irish Ferns. Butler, Usher, Colgan, (Oct. 6).
companion of St. Fursey, with Chatelain.
whom he journeyed into France. St. Malo. See
He Uved and died a recluse in St.Maidocus, or St. Maclovius
the district of Monstrelet, and Maidoes. See St. Modoc (Nov. 15).
his remans were translated into (Sept. 7).
the church bearing his name St. Mamertinus
near St. Riquier. Butler, St. Maieul, or Majolus, C. 5th cent. Exhorting monks ;
lying on a mat in his ceU. {Der

Henschenius, Mabillon, Pape- of Cluny
Heyl. Leb.) Kneeling before St.
broke. Ab. 994 (May 11). Hand from
heaven bringing him gold coins. Germanus. {Passionael.)
St.Magnoald, or
{Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon, Rom. St. Mamilian of Sicily
Magnus, of Suabia and Bene. Marts. B. 5th cent. (Sept. 15). Bishop
Ab. c. 655 (Sept. 6). Transfixing
a dragon with his pastoral staff. St. Main of Palermo.
{Baring-Gould.) Notker, Ger. Ab. N.D. (Jan. 15). British A St. Mammaea
Marts. bishop, founder of an abbey M. Companion of St. Marcellus
in Brittany, where he] died.
St. Magnobod of Angers Butler.
(Aug. 27). q.v.
B. c. 670 (Oct. 16). Son of a

Mainboeuf.
St. Mammas of Caesarea
noble at the Court oi^Clothair II., St. See M. c. 275 (Aug. 17). Wild
he was educated under St.
Licinius,who sent him to Rome St. Magnobod beast licking Mm. {Icon. Sanct.)
(Oct. 16). Doe near him. {Cahier.) Hold-
to fetch some reUcs of St. John ing his bowels in his hands.
the Baptist. Shortly after his St. Maire. See {Ibid.) Trident in his hand.
return he was elected Bishop,
on the death of St. Licinius. St. Marius (Ibid.) Butler, Sozomen, St.
(Jan. 27). Gregory Nazianzen, Gk. Men.,
Gall. Marts.
Russ. Mart.
St. Magnus of Italy St. Maixent. See
B.M. 666 (Jan. i). Crosier, St. Maxentius
St. Mammertus of
reptiles and monsters at his (June 26). Vienne
feet. {Bavaria Pia.) Martyred Abp. C. 477 (May 11). With
by sword and club. {Der Heyl. St. Majoricus lighted taper in a procession.
Leb.) Surroimded by serpents M. Son and companion of St, {Old engraving.) Butler, Ceillier,
and wild beasts. {Ikon.) Boy Dionysia (Dec. 6), q.v. Gall, and Rom. Marts,
SO
St.Manaccus or St. Marcella of St. Marcellus of the
Mancus Alexandria Acoemetes
C. (Aug. 3). In episcopal vest- M. 202 Companion of St. Ab. C. 488 (Dec. 29). A native
ments. {XV. cent, window, Potamiana (June 28), q.v. of Apanaea, he became third
Si. Neois.) abbot of the Acoemetan monas-
St. Marcella of Rome tery at Constantinople founded
St. Manaen of Antioch W. 410 (Jan. 31). Styled
by Alexander the Syrian. Butler,
Pt. 70 (May 24). Mentioned
c. by St.Jerome " the glory of
Surius, Bulteau, Helyot.
as a prophet or teacher with the Roman ladies." She was
SS. Barnabas and Simeon. scourged by the Goths under Marcellus of
St.
Acts xiii. 1, Rom. Mart. Alaric, and died in the arms of
St. Principia. Butler, Baronius, Chalons-sur-Saone
St. Mang or Magnus Bollandus, Rom. Mart. M. 179 (Sept. 4). Buried alive
C. 660 Under a creib-tree, for- up to his waist. (Icon. Sanct.)
bidding a bear to touch the St. Marcellianus Overturning a statue of Jupiter.
fruit. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Curing M. Twin brother of St. Marcus (Weyen.) Butler, Wandelbert.
thebhnd. {Cahier. Passionael.) (June 18), q.v. Hrabanus, Ado, Notker, Gall,
Marcellina of Milan and Rom. Marts.
St. Mans. See St.
V. 397 (July Sister of St.
St. Magnus 17).
St. Marcellus of Leon
Ambrose the Great. Small
(Apr. 16). M. c. 298 (Oct. 30). Taking
cross in her hand. (Cahier.)
off his centurion's belt. (Cahier/)
St. Mansuetus of Butler, St. Ambrose, Cuper the
Tom between two trees. (Ibid.)
Bollandist, Rom. Mart.
Lombardy Butler, Usuardus, Baronius,
Late 7th cent. (Feb. 19). Bishop St. Marcellinus of Surius, Ruinart, Tillemont, Rom.
of Milan. He was present at the Auvergne and Spn. Marts.
Roman Sjmod held under St. (June Bishop of Puy.
Agatho in 680, and his reUcs
7).
St. Marcellus of Paris
are preserved in the Church of St.Marcellinus of B. 436 (Nov. i). Holding a
St. Stephen at Milan. Rom. Carthage dragon captive by his stole
Mart. aroimd its neck. (Statuary,
M. 413 (Apr. 6). tribune, A Chartres.) Window, St. Ouen,
St.Mansuetus, or Secretary of State, and friend
Rouen.) Butler, Surius, Usuar-
of St. Augustine, he was im-
Mansuy, of Lorraine prisoned by the IDonatists and
dus, Gall, and Rom. Marts., etc.
B.C. Raising
(Sept. 3).
375 c.
a young noble to life. (Bavaria

taken from prison by night
and slain by the General
St. Marcellus of Rome
Pia.) Bishop preaching to
Pope. M. d. 310 (Jan. 16).
Marinus. SS. Augustine and KneeKng in a stable. (Callot.)
people. (Callot.) Trampling Jerome, Mart, of Salazar, Rom. Ass and crib near him. (Ikon.)
on a pagan figure, a young Mart. Butler, Bede, Ado, Notker, Rom.
noble at his {His own
side.
tomb.) Calmet, Butler, Bollandus, St.Marcellinus of Mart.
Dempster, Rom. and Gall. Marts. Emilia St. Marcellus of Syria
346 (Oct. Bishop of Ravenna. B.M. c. 389 (Aug. 14). Bishop
St. Mansuetus 5).
St. Marcellinus of Gaul of Apamoea, he was foremost

B. Companion of St. Dona-
Bishop in enforcing the edicts of Theo-
tianus (Sept. 6), q.v. B. 4th cent. (Apr. 20).
dosius against paganism, and
of Embrun, he said to have
is
St. Mantius of Portugal converted the last pagan in the was burnt to death whilst
M. 6th cent. (May 15). Said city by a miracle. St. Gregory of
destro3dng the temple of Aulone.
to have been murdered by the Theodoret, Sozomen, Gk. Men.,
Tours, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
Jews at Evora for refusing to Rom. Mart.
worship " false gods." The St. Marcellinus of Italy
A Bishop of Ancona. St. Marcellus of Yosges
Acts are fabulous. Commemo- (Jan. 9).
May 21. Late 6th cent. (Apr. 9). Bishop
rated at Evora on
St. Marcellinus of of St. Die.
St.Manuel, B., and Picardy St.Marcellus and
Companions, of (Jan. 9). Episcopal vestments,
crosier in his left hand. (Lady Apuleius, of Placentia
Chalcedon Chapel, Rouen Cath.) MM. 1st cent. (Oct. 7). Possibly
MM. 362 (June 17). Sword identical with Nicetas and
across his breast. (Arbor Past.) St. Marcellinus of Rome Aquila, disciples of Simon
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. Pope. M. 304 (Apr. 26). Suc- Magas. till their conversion by
ceeded St. Caius as Pope in 296, But they' are prob-
St. Manvaeus of during the Diocletian persecu-
St. Peter.
ably apocryphal. Sarum, York,
Normandy tion. Though styled a martyr, Hereford and Durham Kalen-
c. 480 (May 28). Bishop of the Tiberian Calendar puts him dars, Rom. Mart.
Bayeux. among those Popes who were
not put to death for the faith. SS. Marcellus,
St. Maodhog. See He is celebrated jointly with Mammaia and Com-
St. Maidoc St. Anacletus, q.v. Butler,
panions, of Egypt
Usuardus, Hrabanus, Bede, Rom.
(Jan. 31).
Mart., etc. MM. 303 (Aug. 27). A
tribune,
SS. Marana and Cyra, his wife and their two sons,
SS. Marcellinus, P., and martyred with thirteen com-
of Beraea
RR. 5th cent. (Aug. 3)- In Peter, of Rome panions by the governor Culei-
MM. c. 304 (June 2). In priestly anus in the Diocletian persecu-
majitles and caputia, heavy
habits, baptizing St. Paulina. tion. After being ineffectually
chains on their shoulders.
Theodoret, (G. Cremona.)
Gatti. Butler, exposed to wild bears and fire,
('Tbosch der Erem.)
Mod. Rom. Papebroke, Hrabanus, Maurus, they were beheaded. St. Jerome,
Menology of Basil,
Rom. Mart., etc. Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart., etc.
Mart.
81
;

St. Marcellus imprisoned and condemned to St. Margaret of Roskilde
M. Companion of St. Elpidus
be beheaded by Chromatius, M. 1176 (Oct. 25). Wife of
lieutenant of the Prefect of
(Nov. i6), q.v. Herlaug, a noble living at
Rome. They escaped but were Ranesj5, in Zealand, she was
St. Marcellus retaken,bound and nailed to found hanging from a beam
Dn.M. Companion of St. a wooden post for a day, and Christian burial
and refused
Sabinus (Dec. 30), q.v. then thrust through with lances. Her husband
as a suicide.
Butler, Tillemont, Baronius, all
St.Marciaii of Con- being convicted of her murder,
Latin Marts.
stantinople her body was exhumed and
enshrined in Roskilde Cathedral.
P.C. c. 476 (Jan.
10). at Bom SS. Marcus and Marcian, Danish Chronicles.
Constantinople of a Roman
family, and related to the Im-
of Egypt
MM. c. 304 (Oct. 4). Two St. Margaret of
perial house. In spite of his
brothers tortured to death in Scotland
desire to live in humble retire-
the Thebaid with a multitude Holding
ment, he was ordained priest Q. 1093 (June 10).
of other Christians. Fleury, a black cross. [Bonn. Cath.)
by AnatoUus the Archbishop,
Eusebius, etc. The same, and visiting the sick.
and later became treasurer to
the Church of Constantinople. [Callot.) Sceptre and book.
St. Mard. 8ee [Seal of Prior of Pluscardine.)
Butler, Sozomen, Tillemont,
Surius, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. St. Medard Praying her husband Malcolm
(June 8). out of purgatory. [Cahier.)
St.Marcian and Com- Butler, Fordun, Hearne ; Scot.
panions, of Egypt St. Margaret of Antioch Marts.
MM. Early 4th cent. (June 5). V.M. 4th cent. (July 20).
Ten martyrs in the Diocletian Cross and book. QCV. cent, Bl. Margaret Colonna
persecution, exposed in a waUed window, Wintringham.) Issuing of Rome
pound tin they died of thirst. from a dragon. [Lucas v. V. 1284 (Dec. 30). Left an
St. Jerome, Ado, Usuardus, Leyden, Munich Gal.) A girdle orphan when very young, she
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. in her hand or near her. was persuaded by her brother,
[Cahier.) Piercing a dragon. Giacomo Colonna, to enter a
St. Marcian of Emilia [Roodscreens at Ranworth, N. house of the Poor Clares. She
c. 127 (May 22). Bishop of Walsham, Filby, Lessingham / afterwards accompanied her
Ravenna. Font at Taverham and many brother on a pious pilgrimage
other instances.) Trampling on
St. Marcian of Sicily to the tombs of the apostles.
M. 3rd cent. (June 14). &shop a dragon. [East window, Exeter Mod. Rom. Mart. Beatified
Cath.) Piercing a dragon with a in 1847.
of Syracuse.
long cross. [Roodscreen, West-
St. Marcian of Syria hall.) As the last, and trampling Bl.Margaret Mary
H.C. c. 387 (Nov. 2). With on him. [Corporation seal,
cattle, at his monastery. Lynn.) Dragon behind, lamb
Alacoque of Autun
(Cahier.) Butler, Theodoret, V. 1690 (Oct. 17). An inmate
before her. [Arbor Past.)
Rom. Mart. Dragon at her feet cross and ;
of the Convent of the Visitation
at Paray-le-Monial, celebrated
palm. [Andrea del Sarto, Duomo,
St, Marcian for her visions, on one of which
Pisa.) Dragon near her angel ;
M. Companion of St. Abundius the festival of the Sacred Heart
protecting her. [Pew, Brington.)
(Sept. 16), q.v.
Issuing from a dragon end of
was founded in 1765. She was
;
St. Marcian her robe in its mouth. [MS.

beatified in 1864. Her own
Hours.) Dragon chained at her
Memoirs and a Life by Plre
M. Companion of St. Lucian
Daniel.
(Oct. 26), q.v. feet. [Ikon.) Keeping sheep.
St. Marcian [Cahier.) All. Marts. Bl. Margaret of
M. Companion of St. Marcus
St. Margaret " of Hungary
(Oct. 4), q.v. V. p.S.D.) d. 1271 (Jan. 28).
England " of Auvergne
St. Marcian Stigmas, cross, hly, book
V. d. c. 1150 (Feb. 3). Nun crown at her feet. [Ch. of St.
M. Companion of St Nicander in prison. [Passionael.) Butler,
(June 17), q.v. Dominic, Perugia.) Praying at
Dom. Beaunier, her MS. Life night, a globe of fire over her
St. Marciana of Tortosa at Clermont.
head. [Cahier.) Butler, a Life
V.M. 300 (Jan. 9). Tom by
c. by the Dominican Guerinus.
a wild bi^. {C allot.) Leopards
Bl. Margaret of Castello
V. N.D. lily and heart. [Ch.
and lions round her. (Ikon.)
Dominic, Perugia.)
Bl. Margaret of Louvain
A leopard and an ox near her. of St.
V.M. 1220 (Sept. 2). Servant
(Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Bol- to a citizen household in
landus, Rom., Spn. and Ger.
St.Margaret of
Louvain, she was stabbed and
Marts. Cortona thrown into the River Dyle for
Pen. 1297 (Feb. 22). In an refusing to join the murderers
St. Marculf, or Marcou, ecstasy two angels supporting
; of her master and mistress.
of Normandy her Our Saviour appearing
;
Butler, Rom. and Belg. Marts.
538 (May i). Touching the in glory. Lanfranc.)
[Pitti Gal.,
chin of a sick person afflicted Cross and instruments of the St. Maria
with scrofula. (Baring-Gould.) Passion. [Ikon.) Franciscan M. Companion and sister of St.
Butler, Usuardus, Marts, of nun, a Httle dog at her feet. Bemard de Alzira (Aug. 21), q.v.
Coutances and Evreux and other [Pitti Pal., Rome; Ch. of St.
Gall. Marts. Salvatore in Lauro.) Contem- St. Mariamne of
SS. Marcus and plating a corpse. [Baring- Palestine
Gould.) A skull at her feet and V. 2nd cent. (Feb. 17). Sister
Marcellianus, of Rome a dog plucking at her robe. of St. Philip the apostle,
MM. 286 (June 18). Twin [Ibid.) Butler, Bollandus, she was present with St. Bar-
brothers of noble Roman family, Ferrarius. tholomew at his martyrdom at
82
;

Hierapolis and, after burying chahce and paten from the
St, Marinus
his body, accompanied St. Emperor Constantine. (Pas-
M. Companion of St. Januarius
Bartholomew into India. Gk. sionael.) Butler, Baronius,
Mart. (July 10), q.v.
Bosius, all Marts.
St. Maris
St.Marian and Com- H- 555 (June 19). A cock near SS. Mark, B., and Cyril,
panions, of Numidia him. (Ikon.) Dn., of Syria
MM. 259 (Apr. 30). St Marian MM. 362 (Mar. 29). St. Mark,
hanging by thumbs, weight to St. Maris of Syria
Bishop of Arethusa, after
his feet. (Calloii. Old engrav-
Ab. 5th cent. (Jan. 25). A being cruelly tortured for de-
ing.) Butler, their
recluse noted for the austerity
authentic stroying a pagan temple, was
Acts, Rom. Mart. of his life during thirty-seven
set free that he might not enjoy
years in one small damp cell,
the martyrdom he desired. St.
Bl. Marianna of Peru where he was visited by Theo-
Cyril, a deacon of HeUopolis,
V. 1645 (May 26). Also known doret. Theodoret.
was killed, and afterwards muti-
as Bl. Marianna of Jesus, and
St. Maris lated, for pulling down idols.
the Lily of Quito, she devoted
M. Husband and companion of Butler, Gk. Menologies (St. Mark
her hfe to self-mortification,
living as a recluse in a chamber
St. Martha and father of SS. only). Mod. Rom. Mart. (St.
Audifax and Abachum (Jan. 19), Cyril Bollandus, Theo-
only).
of her own house and becoming
q.v. doret, Socrates, St. Gregory
renowned for her sanctity.
Nazianzen (both saints.)
Many miracles are ascribed to St. Marius of Avenches
her intercession. Beatified in B- 593 (Dec. 31). A historian St. Marnan of Scotland
1850. Rom. Mart. of Burgundy between the years B.C. 620 (Mar. 2). Tutor to the
455 and 581, he was present at Northumbrian princes Oswald

St. Marina of Bithynia
the Council of Macon with SS. and Oswy, and titular saint of
V.R. c. 750 (June 18). In Palladius of Saintes, Praetex- the Church of Aberkurdure. He
monk's habit, canying a child
tatus of Rouen and Evantius of died at Annandcile. Butter,
in her arms. {Fresco, Campo
Vienne in 585. Gali. Mart. Aberdeen Breviary.
Santo, Pisa.) Nursing a child
in a hermitage. (Attrib. der St, Marius of Dauphine St. Marnanus
Heil.) Drawing a wood cart Ab. 555 (Jan. 27). Abbot of Mk. Companion of St. la
to a monastery. (Ibid.) Kneel- Laval-Benois, now St. May in (Oct. 27), q.v.
ing at an open tomb, dove de- Dauphine, where he was buried
scending to her. (Der Hey I. Leb.) until the demoUtionof the abbey,
St. Marnock of
Butler and late Latin Marts. when his reUcs were translated Kilmarnock
(on above date) ; Bollandus to Forcalquier. Butler, Bol- B.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 25). A
and Rom. Mart, (on July landus. disciple of St. Brendan, who
17)
Gk. Men. (on Feb. 12). died at KUmamock. Life of
St. Mark the Evangelist St.Brendan, Scottish Kalendars,
St. Marina, See M. 68 (Apr. 25). Winged lion Aberdeen Breviary.
at his side. (Roodscreen, E. Rus-
St. Margaret ton and many other instances.) St. Maro and Com-
(July 20).
Seated, a fig-tree behind him. panions, of Italy
SS. Marinus and (Venice, A. Busati.) Strangled. MM. Late ist cent. (Apr. 15).
(Primer 15 16. Cat. Sanct, Exiled for the faith to the
Asterius of Caesarea Lambrecht.) In a cardinal's island of Ponza, they were
MM. 272 (Mar. 3). St. Marinus
c.
hat, extracting a thorn from a released by the Emperor Nerva,
being beheaded for the faith, lion's foot. (Pulpit, Botzen.) but suffered martyrdom under
Asterius, or Astyrius, a Roman Dragged by the neck. (Der Trajan, St. Maro being crushed
senator present at his mar- HeyI. Leb.) All Marts. under a rock at Teramo St. ;
tyrdom, carried away the body
Victorinus suspended in the
on his shoulders to give it St. Mark of Athens sulphur fumes from Lake
decent burial, for which act, H. 4th cent. (Mar. 29). Angel
Cotylia, and St. Eutyches put
according to Rufinus, he too bringing him the B. Sacrament
to the sword. Mod. Rom. Mart.
was beheaded. Butler, Ruinart, in a spoon. (Die Heiligenbild.)
(on above date) Usuardus and
;
Rufinus, Eusebius. Wolf bringing him a ram's

Ado give St. Victorinus on
skin. (Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Marinus of Cilicia Sept. 5.
M. c. 304 (Aug. 8). An old man, St. Mark of Jerusalem St. Maro of Syria
brought before the Governor B.C. 150 (Oct. 22). Made
c.
H.Ab. 433 (Feb. 14). Attaming
Lysias at Anazarbus, stripped, Bishop of Jerusalem by the great sanctity as a recluse,
beaten and otherwise tortured Romans after the destruction he was ordained priest in 405.
before decapitation. Gk. Men. of the city, he was the first The monastery of St. Maro, in
and Mod. Rom. Mart. Gentile occupant of the see. the diocese of Apamaea, was
Butler, Usuardus, Ado, Notker, built over his tomb.
St. Marinus of S. Marino Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
Butler,
Theodoret, Tillemont, etc.
Dn.C. c. late 4th cent.
(Sept. 4). Mason's hammer and St. Mark of Lucera St. Marrow. See
tools. (Christ. Kunst.) Two B. c. 328 (June 14). A native
St. Maelrubha
oxen near him. (Das Passional.) of Aecana
in Apulia, he was
(Aug. 27).
Bollandus, Wytford, Rom. Mart. summoned before John, Bishop
of Lucera, to answer a charge St. Mars
St. Marinus of Rome of immorality, but cleared him- Tempted by the devil disguised
M. 282 (Dec. 26). A senator, self, and later succeeded John as as a woman. (XV. cent, window,
said to have been arrested, Bishop. Venerated at Bojano, Riom Cath.)
tortured, and finally decapi- Beneventum and Lucera.
tated by the prefect Marcian in St. Martha of Astorga
the reign of Numerian. Usuar- St. Mark of Rome V.M. 240 (Feb. 23). Her hands
dus, Ado, Notker, Wandelbert, Pope. C. 336 (Oct. 7). chopped off. (Old engraving.)
Rom. Mart., etc. Messengers bringing him a silver Rom. Mart.
88
St. Martha of Bethany St. Martin of Tongres St. Martyrius
V. ist cent. (July 29). Holding H. c. 276 (June 21). Chained Le. M. Companion of St.
asperge and Holy Water vessel, to a rock. {Ikon.) Sisinnius (May 29), q.v.
a dragon behind her. (ZF7.
cent,windows at St. Mary's, St. Martin of Toulouse Bl. Marulius(?)
Shrewsbury and Montmorency.) 2nd cent. (July i). Bishop of C. Dominican, bimch of three
Holding a ladle, keys at her Vienne. flowers or leaves in his right
girdle. {Isabella Breviary, Brit. hand, golden crucifix in left.
Museum.) Vanquishing a
St. Martin of Tours {Predella, B. Angelica de
dragon with a crucifix. {Der A
B.C. 397 (Nov. 11). young Fiesoli.)
Heyl. Leb.) Binding a dragon tribune on horseback, dividing
with her girdle. {Cat. Sanct.)
his cloak with a sword to share St. Marusus
it with a beggar. {Windsor, M. Companion of St. Gereon
The Gospels and all Marts.
Van Dyck ; Window, Oxford (Oct. 10), q.v.
St. Martha Cath., and many other instances.)
M. Wife and companion of St. All Western Marts. St.Maruthas of
Maris and mother of SS. Audi- Mesopotamia
fax and Abachum (Jan. 19), q.v. St. Martin of Trier B.C. Early 5th cent. (Dec. 4).
M. c. 210 (July 19). Bishop of Bishop of Tagrit and a father
St. Martial of Limoges Treves.
B.C. 3rd cent. of the Syrian Church, he
(Jtme 30).
obtained permission from
Apostle of the Limousin. At St. Martin of Vertou build many
Mass St. Valeria bringing him Isdegerdes to
;
Ab. c. 601 (Oct. 24). A native churches in Persia. Butler,
her head and dying at his feet. of Nantes ordained deacon by
{Vatican, Spadari.) Raising the Socrates, Sozomen, Photius,
FeUx, Bishop of that city. He
dead. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Ex- Ceillier, etc.
founded the Abbey of Vertou
tinguishing fire with his crosier.
{C allot.) Butler, St. Gregory of
and a nunnery at Durieu, where The Blessed Virgin
he died. Many miraculous
Tours, New Paris Breviary, legends have clustered roimd
Mary
Rom. and Gall. Marts. his hfe, which has, moreover,
(Mar. 25). The usual repre-
sentations of Our Lady are too
St. Martial of Saragossa been much confused with that
well known to require refer-
M. (Apr. 16). Companion of St. of St. Martin of Portugal.
ences, but at the end of the
Optatus, q.v. Usuardus, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
following list are four xmusual
St. Martialis St. Martina of Rome instances for which references
M. Companion of St. Faustus V.M. c. 255 (Jan. i). Her face are given. Emblems lily : A
(Oct. 13), q.v. torn with hooks. {Old engraving.) {lilium candidum), a star, an
Holding a barbed fork with enclosed garden, a sealed foun-
St.Martian, or tain, a closed gate, a sealed
two prongs, a temple falling
Martianus, of Athens in ruins about her and lictors' book, a burning bush white ;
H. c. 400 (Feb. 13). Tempted fasces near her. {Rome, P. da veil, blue robe, star on right
by the courtesan Zoe in the Cortona.) Lightning destroying shoulder. Violet or grey robes
desert, he converted her to after the Crucifixion. Sun over
a temple of Diana. {Ikon.) A
Christianity. Butler, Bollandus, pair of tongs. {Attrib. der Heil.) her head, crescent moon under
Gk. Men. Kneeling over a Funeral pile extinguished by her feet. Crown of seven or
crucifix, rosary in hand. {Print, rain. {Ibid.) Butler, Bollandus. twelve stars. Unusual repre-
Butler.) , sentations : Carrying two
St. Martiana SS. Martinian and fishes on a dish, a pitcher of
water in her other hand. {St.
M. Companion of St. Susaima Saturian Godard's Ch. Hildesheim.)
,
(May 24), q.v. MM. c. 438 (Oct. 16). Dragged Bearing a globe surmounted by
St. Martin of Leon by wild horses. {Gueffler.)
a cross, a seraph on either side.
P.C. 1221 (Feb. III. St. Isidore
Parvum Martyrologium ; Ado, {Mosaics, Vienna and Trieste.)
Usuardus ; Mod. Rom. Mart.
appearing to him. (Cahier.) Bearing a bunch of keys.
St. Martin of Portugal St. Martinian {Statue, Poitiers.) Crowned,
M. (July 27). One of the Seven suckling the Holy Infant. {XV.
c. 580 (Mar. 20). Archbishop
Sleepers of Ephesus, q.v. An cent, window, Lyte's Cary.)
of Braga. St. Gregory of Tours.
axe. {Musaeum Victorium, Holding a pear. {Statuary,
St. Martin of Rome Rome.) Chartres Cath.)
Pope. M. 655 (Nov. 12). Seen
through prison bars. {Weyen.) St. Martinian
St. Mary the Sorrowful
Holding a piece of money. M. Companion of St. Processus of Belgium
{Coins of Cleves.) Raising a (July 2), q.v. M. 1290 (June 18). A young
c.
dead child to hfe. {Vienna Gal., recluse accused of theft and

L. Baldi.) Church and crosier, St. Martinianus barbarously executed by being
three geese at his feet. {XVI. C. ist cent. (n.d.). SS. Peter thrown into a pit and a stake
cent, window, Mary's,
St. and Paul striking a rock for driven through her breast. Her
Shrewsbury.) Episcopal vest- water to baptize him. {Attrib. body was afterwards exhumed
ments and open book. {Rood- der Heil.) and enshrined at Wolowe-St.-
screen, Gt. Plumstead.) A goose Pierre. Belg. Marts.
St. Martinianus
{Husenbeth.) Saying
by his side.
Mass, deacon ministering, baU
H. c. 400 (Feb. 13). A dolphin. St. Mary of Cabeza
of fire over his head. {Louvre,
{Chris. Kunst.) Standing on a 12th cent. (n.d.). Flask of oil
rock in the sea. (/Aom.) Tempted and a lantern or torch.
E.LeSesseur.) Butler, Baronius, {Cahier.)
Fleury, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. by a woman. {Gueffler.) Lying
on a hearth, burning. {Cahier.) St. Mary of Cleophas
St. Martin of Siguenza ist cent. (Apr. 9). (Sometimes
B|). 1200 (n.d.) Angel, bearing St. Martins called St. Mary of James.)
his head near his tomb. (CahierT) Ab. c. 527 (n.d.). Digging a With her children, SS. James
Broom in his hand. {Ibid.) cave to live in. {Cahier.) Minor, Alpheus, Simon and
84,
PLATE VII.
ST. MARTIN. B.C.
XVI. Century Window, Shrewsbury.

:

Jude. [XV. cent, window, all chest,Denton.) Preaching to St.Mathurinus of
Souls Coll., Oxon.) Seated with K. Rend at Marseilles. {Jiotel
her children, St. Jude with a de Cluny.) Holding crucifix ;
Montargis
boat, St. Simeon with a fish, P.C. c. 380 (Nov. 9). Exor-
open book before her, with skull
St. James the Less with a toy upon [Guido Rent.) Skull
it.
cising a girl. [Add MSS., Brit.
mill, and St. Joseph Barsabas in her hand or at her feet. Mus.) In a chasuble, a covered
with a cup. [Screen, Ranworth.) [Murillo.) Angels taking her to vessel in his left hand. [Soli-
As above, but St. James bearing heaven. [Der Heyl. Leb.) Cov- taire.) Chains or handcuffs
near him. [Cahier.) Butler,
a palm branch. St. Jude a ered with her hair. [Baptistery,
boat, St. Joseph Barsabas three Florence.) At the entrance to a Saussaye, Baillett, New Paris
loaves and St. Simeon a fish. cave, ointment box on a book Breviary.
(Roodscreen, Houghion-le-Dale.) at her feet. [Bologna Gallery.)
With two of her children. Receiving the Holy Communion St. Matrona of
[Window, Gt. Malvern Priory.) from Maximin.
St. [Window, Barcelona
Holding a book. [XVI. cent, Cossey Hall Chapel.) All Maris. V.M. (Mar. 15). Emigrating
window, Montmorency.) Rom. she settled in the
Mart.
St. Mary Magdalen de to Italy,
Campagna, where she was
Pazzi of Florence arrested for carrying a crucifix
SS. Mary, Pen., and V. 1607 (May 25). Receiving about with her, thrown into
Zozimus, Mk,, of Egypt the B. Sacrament from Our prison and starved to death.
5th cent. (Apr. 2). St. Mary Lord. [Die Heiligenbild.) The
covered with her long white B.V. Mary giving her a white St. Matrona of Thessa-
hair. [MS. Hours ; Statue, veil. [Ibid.) Inflamed heart
and crown of thorns. [Ikon.)
lonica
Ecouis Ch., Normandy.) As V.M. (Mar. 15). Slave to a
above, and holding three loaves. St. Augustin inscribing on her
heart the words " Verbum caro Jewess who, discovering her to
[Roodscreen, Kenn.) Lying dead,
factum.") [Attrib. der Heil.)
be a Christian, beat her to death.
a lion digging her grave. [P. da Greek Menology (on Mar. 27).
Cortona, Pitti Pal.) Scourg- Angel presenting her to Our
ing herself, a skuU before her. Saviour. [Luca Giordano.) Our
St. Matthew
[Guercino, Alton Towers.) Re- Saviour placing an espousal
ring on her hand. [Cahier.) Ap. Evan. M. (Sept. 21). An
ceiving B. Sacrament from angel near him. [Very frequent
Zozimus in the desert. [Fresco, Crowned with thorns and em-
indeed.) Angel crowned. [Rood-
Campo Santo, Pisa.) Zozimus bracing a cross ; rays falling .
screen. E. Ruston.) Angel

discovering her. Butler, Pape- on her from monstrance.
a
(Husenbeth.) Nim kneeling holding his inkstand. [Callot.)
broke, Rom. Mart. Angel deUvering a soul from
before a crucifix on which rays
St. Mary of Jerusalem fall from heaven flames issu- purgatory the saint wearing
;
Matr. 1st cent. (June 29). ing from her breast. [Romney.)
;
a tiara. [Pulpit, Botzen.) A

Mother of St. Mark and aimt Butler, Baert the Bollandist,
carpenter's set-square. [XV.
cent, window, Wintringham.) A
of St. Barnabas, it was in her Rom. and Carm. Marts.
house that the Holy Eucharist square. [Solitaire.) A T-square.
firstwas celebrated and Our
St. Marj [Font,Stalham ; Screens, Irstead
Pen. Niece and companion of and N. Walsham.) Leaning on
Lord appeared to the disciples
after lie Resurrection. Rom. St. Abraham (Mar. 15), q.v. a short sword. [Roodscreen,
Ranworth.) J6t(f., with a dolphin
Mart. St. Mary
at his feet. [Heures, par J.
Companion of St. Flora (Nov.
Bl. Mary of Oignies
24), q.v.
Quentin, 1522.) A money bag.
R. 1213 (June 13). Prostrate [Roodscreens, N. Walsham, Wor-
before a crucifix, an angel at St. Mary stead, Ringland.) Three money
her side. [Baring-Gould.) The M. Companion of St. Gregory bags. [Window, Norbury.)
B.V. Mary sheltering her from (Aug. 9), q.v. Table with money on it.
rain with her mantle. [Ibid.) [Cahier.) Money box. [Rood-
Butler, Papebroke, Mod. Belg.
St. Maternian of Aylsham.) Triple money
screen,
Marts. Champagne box. [Melbury Bubb.) Chained
4th cent. (Apr. 30). Bishop of money box. [Roodscreen, Caw-
St. Mary of Rome Rheims. ston.) TaU wooden cross. [Fair-
V.M. c. 303 (Nov. i). A slave ford.) Halbert, book and ink-
to the senator Tertullus, tor- St. Maternus of Treves h.oin.[Tabl.dela Croix.) Battle-
tured by fire in the Diocletian B.C. c. 346 (Sept. 18). Church
axe. [Roodscreen, Beeston Regis.)
persecution. By the connivance with three towers in his hand.
Axe and book. [Roodscreen,
[Attrib. der Heil.) Three mitres,
of the soldier in charge she Blofield.) [N.B.—The last three
escaped and hid herself among one on his head, two on a book.
Louis, Cologne.) Crosier
instances may possibly be
rocks till the persecution was [St.
errors for St. Matthias, Apostle
over, but is reckoned among the and pilgrim's staff. [Attrib. der
(Feb. 24). Scroll with words
Heil.) Preaching from a pulpit.
martyrs on account of the suffer- " Et vitam eternam Amen."
[Husenbeth.) Ado, Usuardus,
ings she endured. Butler, Bede, [Window, Fairford.) All
Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart. Rom., Gall, and Ger. Marts. Martyrologies.']
St.Mathilda, or
St. Mary Magdalen St. Matthew of
Pen. ist cent. (July 22). Box Mathildis, Queen of
of ointment in her hand. [Rood- Germany Beauvais
screens at Oxborough, Lessing- M. Late nth cent. (Mar. 27).
968 (Mar. 14). Holding a bag
ham, Ludham, N. Walsham, of money for alms. [Husenbeth.)
A knight of Agnetz, near Cler-
Bramfield, Yaxley ; and^ many mont, who accompanied the
Church in her hand. [Cahier.)
other instances.) Vase in left Bishop of Beauvais on the
Kneeling at an altar. [Ibid.)
hand, book in right. [Seal, St. Crusades. Taken prisoner by
Butler, Rom. Mart.
Mary Mag. Hospital, Win- the Saracens, he chose beheading
chester.) Covered cup. [Murilh, St. Mathilda rather than apostasy. A Life
Lucas van Leyden.) Holding a Cts. 1033 Wife of St. Ehren- by Guibert, of Nogent-sous-
boat and an open book. [Church fried (May 21), q.v. Coussi ; Gall. Mart.
85
Kill Maur in Ayrshire, in the cessional cross in possession of
St. Matthias the Apostle Butler,
reign of K. Donald VI. St. the Due d'Aumale.)
M. (Feb. 24). A saw. (ZF. cent, Bollandus, Hrabanus, Ado,
window, Winiringham.) A hal- Baya, a friend of K. Donald,
was another soUtary, Uving on York Kalendar, Gall, and Rom.
bert. {XVI. cent, window, Auch.)
the Island of Cumbrae, where Marts., etc.
His head cloven with a halbert,
she was visited by St. Maura. Maurilius of Ferrara
(Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles, St.
Rome.) Holding a sword by the Adam King (on above date), (Guercino,
B. Being beheaded.
point. (Cosimo Roselli, Florence
Dempster (on Nov. i), Aberdeen
Ferrara Art Gall.)
Gal.) Bearing a halbert. (Rood-
Breviary (on Nov. 3).
Mauricius. See
screens, Fairford, Aylsham, SS. Maura and Bridget St.
Ringland, Blofield, Tunslead ;
of Beauvais St. Machar
Font, Stalham.) Leaning on a (Nov. 13).
sword. (Roodscreens, Hunstanton VV. MM. 5th cent. (Jan. 15
and Southwold.) A hatchet. and July 13). Twin daughters St. Maurontius of
(Brass, St. Margaret's, Lynn.) of K. of Scotland and
Ella,
Book and scimitar. (Melbury Northumbria, and sisters to Douay

Espian. On their return Ab. 706 (May 5). Sceptre and
Bubb.) Sword piercing his back. St.
from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem church. (St. Amatus Douay.)
(XV. cent, window, Kunst-
three were beheaded by Belg., Gall, and Bene. Marts.
gewerbe Museum, Berlin.) A all
barbarians near Creil. Guerin
stone in his hand. (Die Heili-
and Giry, Gall. Marts. St. Maurontius of
genbild.) A carpenter's square.
Isdb. Brev., Brit. Mus.) [N.B.— Languedoc
This last instance may possibly
SS. Maura and Justina, c. 786 (Oct. 21). Bishop of
be an error for St Matthew, of Constantinople Marseilles.
Apostle (Sept. 21). Scroll with VV. MM. (Nov. 30). St Maura
" Sanctam Ecclesiam Caiholicam
:
before a crucifix.J (Ikon.) St. Maurus of Burgundy

c. 383 (Nov. 8). Bishop of
Sanctorum Communionem."
St. Maura Verdun.
( Window . Fairford. ) A II Martyr-
M. Wife and companion of St.
ologies.']
Timothy (May 3), q.v. St. Maurus of Glanfeuil
St. Maud. See Ab. 584 (Jan. 15). Saving St.
St. Maurice Placidus from drowning by his
St. Mathilda Ab.C. 1185 (n.d.) Shutting up hair. (St. Miniato, Florence.)
(Mar. 14). rooks in a granary. (Cahier.) With a crosier going towards
St. Maudatus
H. 7th cent, (n.d.) In a boat
St. Maurice and Com- the WAter. (Attrib. der Heil.) St.
Benedict appearing in a glory
or skiff. (Cahier.) panions, of Agaunum to him. (Cahier.) With pair
St. Maudez, or MM. 286 (Sept. 22). Warrior
c. of scales, or a spade. (Ibid.)
in armour, with a banner bear- Benedictine, bareheaded, with
Moditeus, of Brittany ing or, a lion rampant gules. book and crosier. (XIV. cent,
Ab. 6th cent. (Nov. 18). Of {Windows, Strasbourg and Lyons window, S. choir clerestory,
Irish birth, he entered the mon- Cathedrals.) As the last, but Evreux Cath. ; Roodscreen,
astery of Dol, in Brittany, after- banner and shield bearing gules Wolborough.) Butler, Mabillon,
wards being sent by St. Tugdual an escarbuncle of eight points or. Odo of Glanfeuil, St. Gregory
to the Abbey of Trecor. He (XV. and XVI. cent, window. the Great.
died in retirement near Enez- Angers.) Butler, Ruinart, Tille-
Gloz, in the diocese of Trequier. mont, Baillet, all Western Maris., SS. Maurus, P., and
Le Grand Lobineau, Leon Brevi- etc. Felix, Ch., of Spoleto
ary, Gall. Marts.
S. Maurice and Com- 6th cent. (Jime 16). St. Maurus,
St. Mauger panions, of Apamea a priest of Caesarea, emigrated
C. 676 (n.d.) Church in|hand. to Italy with his infant son
MM. c. 298 (Feb. 21). Seventy-
FeHx and settled between
(Cahier.)
one soldiers expelled from their Teramo and Narni, the present
St. Maughold. See legion for Christianity during
San Fehce, in the diocese of
St. Maccald the Maximinian persecution. Spoleto, where their reUcs are
St. Maurice's son, Photinus,
(Apr. 25). stiU venerated. A Life by
was beheaded, the others being
St. Maugold. See tortured by fire and tied to
Ughellus.
St. Magnoald stakes in the marshes of Apamea, St. Maurus of Ostia

(Sept. 6). where they died by starvation (Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-
and the attacks of insects. panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
St. Maur of Emilia Theodoret, Gk. Mencea and Mart.
7th cent. (Jan. 20).^ 'Bishop |of St. Mauxe. See
Cesena. St. Maurice
M. Companion of St. Sym- St. Maximus
St.Maura of phorian (Feb. 28), q.v. (May 25).
Champagne St. Mawes
V. 9th cent. (Sept. 21). Of St. Maurilius of Angers
B.C. c. 437 (Sept. Con- B.C. (May 17). As a school-
noble birth, she was renowned 13).
secrated by St. Martin of Tours master. (St. Mawes' Ch., Corn-
for her sanctity and good works, ;
dove descending him. upon wall.)

chief amongst which was the
conversion of her own father. (Gueffier.) Holding a fish with
two keys in its mouth calUng
St.Maxellend of
Her Life by St. Prudentius of ;
Troyes, Butler, Goujet, Mezangui, down lightning upon idols. Cambrai

Gall. Mart. (Icon. Sanct.) Fish with keys V.M. 7th cent. (Nov. 13). A
of the Church in its mouth. maiden of Arras who vowed
SS. Maura, or Maur, and (Attrib. der Heil.) Two keys. herself to the religious life and
Baya of Scotland (Weyen.) Raising a boy to life. was killed by Hardwin, her
VV. loth cent. (Nov. 2). St, (Cahier.) Staff with dove at suitor, in an attempt to abduct
Maura was a recluse living at top instead of a crook. (Pro- her. Gall. Mart.
86
St. Maxentia of Dominican monastery of St.
St. Maximus of Nola
Maximin, near Aix. Butter,
B.C. 250 (Jan. 15). Bunch of
Beauvais Rom. and Gall. Marts. grapes on a bramble. {Attrib.
V.M. 6th cent. (Nov.20). White
der Heil.) An old man, carried
habit and pilgrim's hat, crucifix St. Maximinus of Triers on the shoulders of St. FeUx of
on her knees, (frint, Butler.) B. 349 (May 29). Receiving Nola (Jan._i4). {Baring-Gould.)
Butler, Wilson, Aberdeen and St. Athanasius at Triers. {Callot.)
Beauvais Breviaries. Bear at his side. {Ikon.) Com- Maximus of Riez
St.
manding a bear to carry his Rousing
St.Maxentius, or baggage. Butler,
B. 460 (Nov. 27).
{Gueffier.) the dead. {Icon. Sanct.) Hiding
Maissent, of Poitou Tillemont,Calmet, SS. Hilary in a forest. {Gueffier.) Holding
Ab. c. 515 (Jime 26). Birds and Athanasius. the model of a church. {Cahier.)
flying about him. (Cahier.)
Tillemont, St. Gregory
Rom., Gall, and Belg. Marts. St. Maximus and Com- Butler,
of Tours, Rom. and Gall. Marts.,
St. Maxentius
panions, of Bulgaria etc.
M. Companion of Boniface
MM. 287 (Apr. 13). Three
St.
martyrs in the Diocletian per- St. Maximus of Borne
(Oct. 4), q.v.
secution,interrogated by the P.M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 19).
St. Maxima proconsul Gabinus at Silistria Stoned to death. {Gueffier.)
M. Wife of St. Montanus and scourged and beheaded in St. Cyprian, Usuardus, Ado,
(Mar. 26), q.v. their native village of Ozobia. Notker, Rom. Mart.
Gk. Men., Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Maxima St. Maximus and Com-
M. Companion of St. Donatella St.Maximus of panions, of Rome
(July 30), q.v. Campania MM. 295 (Feb. 18). SS. Maxi-
Maxima M. c. 358 (June 12). Bishop of mus and Claudius were brothers
St. Naples. to St. Caius Pope and St.
M. Compaaion of St. Doro- Gabinius, and both were
theus (Sept. 9), q.v. St. Maximus of Egypt attached to the Court of
281 Pec. Bishop of
St. Maximian of Bagae Alexandria.
27). Diocletian. St. Susanna, V.M.
B.C. 5th cent. (Oct. -3). Thrown (Aug. 11), daughter of St.
Gabinius (Feb. 19), having
from a high tower. (Gueffier.) St. Maximus Homolo- refused to obey the Emperor's
Mod. Rom. Mart.
getes of Constantinople request that she would marry
St. Maximian of Emilia C. 662 pec. 30). Secretary of Galerius Caesar, her two imcles,
556 (Feb. 22). Appointed Bishop State to^the Emperor HeracUus, with Praepedigna, Maximus'
of Ravenna by the Emperor he distinguished himself by his wife,and their two sons, Alex-
Justinian against the will of staimch opposition to the Mono- ander and Cutias, were burnt
the inhabitants, he waited their theUstic heresy. On the death ahve at Cimiae as Christians,
consent before seeking ad- of the Pope St. Martin (Nov. 12), Gabinius and Susanna being
mission to the see which he he was arrested at Rome, imprisoned and later suffering
held ten years, and even at his brought to Constantinople for matryrdom also.
death was regarded as a saint. trial, beaten and exiled to
Rubaens' Hist. Ravennae, Rom. Sarmatia, where he died. The St. Maximus of Sicily
Mart. Saint's Acts, Butler, Baronius, 598 (June 9). Bishop of
Baillet, etc. Syracuse.
St. Maximian
M. (July 27). One of the Seven St.Maximus, B., of St. Maximus of Turin
Sleepers of Ephesus, q.v. club. A Jerusalem B. c. 466 (June 25). A doe
{Musaeum Victorium, Rome.) near him. {Cahier.) Butler,
c.358 (May 5). Blinded of one Ceillier, Rom. Mart.
St. Maximilian eye and lamed by hot irons
M. 296 (Mar 12). Son of a in the Maximian persecution. St. Maximus of Venetia
Christian soldier in Numidia, Later converted from the Arian 2nd cent. (Aug. 2). Bishop of
he refused to be enrolled in the heresy, he was the first to sign Padua.
Roman army on accoimt of the the recognition of St. Athan-
pagan worship expected of him, asius at the Council of Jerusalem SS.Maximus, B., and
in 349. Sozomen, Theodoret, St.
and was decapitated. Butler,
Jerome, Rom. Mart.
Venerandus, D., of
Ruinart.
Normandy
St. Maximilian St. Maximus of Lydia MM. Early 6th cent. (May 25).
M. Companion of St. Bonosus M. 251 (Apr. 30). A merchant
c. Brothers, natives of Brescia,
(Aug. 21), q.v. arrested in the Decian per- preaching the gospel in France,
secution, interrogated by they were seized and beheaded
St. Maximinus of Miscy Optimus, proconsul of Asia, by infidels at Acquigny, near
Ab. 520 (Dec. 15). Nephew of and stoned to death at Ephesus. Evreux. Butler, Trigan, Le
Euspicius, Archdeacon of Ver- Butler, Surius, Baronius, Hen- Brasseur's Histoire d'Evreux,
dun and founder of the abbey schenius, Ruinart, Fleury, Tille- Gall. Marts.
of Miscy, near Orleans, whom he mont, Mod. Rom. Mart., etc.
succeeded as second abbot. St. Maximus
Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and St. Maximus, and Com M. Companion of St. Castus
Bene. Marts. panions, of Marcian- (May 15), q.v.
St.Maximinus of opolis St. Maximus of Ostia

Provence MM. 311 (Sept. 15). Con-
c. A gaoler and companion of
Abp. N.D. (June 8). Founder demned in the Maximian per- St. Censminus (Sept. 5), q.v.
and Archbishop of the
first secution by Teres, Governor of
diocese of Aix. Maurolycus Thrace, to be beaten with rods, St. Maximus
describes him as an apostle of mutilated and beheaded. Gk. M. Companion of St. Juven-
Our Lord. His relics are at the Men. and Mod. Rom. Mart. tius (Jan. 25), q.v.
87
)

St. Maximus Berlin.) Two
ravens pursuing Butler, Socrates, Sozomen, Theo-
his murderers. (Das Passional^ doret.
Two ravens by his side. (Ikon.)
liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
Baring-Gould, an Authentic St. Meletius of Pontus
St. Maximus Life in the monastery of B. c. 320 (Dec. 4). Sumamed
" Attic Honey," both from his
M. Companion of St. Valerian Einsiedeln.
(Apr. 14), q.v. name and his eloquence. He
St. Meinulf of Bodichen took refuge in Palestine for
St. May. See St. Marius Ab.C. c. 857 (Oct. 5). Holding seven years from the Diocletian
(Jan. 27). a church, a stag lying by him. persecution, afterwards return-
(Cahier.) Bollandus, Lubeck ing to his diocese. Usuardus,
St. Mayeul. See and Cologne Marts. Ado, Rom. Mart., etc.
St. Maieul St. Meinwerk of
(May II). St. Meletius, and Com-
Paderborn
St. Mazota, or Mayota, B.C. 1036 (June Church panions, of Rome
5).
in hand. (Cahier.) Receiving MM. N.D. (May 24). The Acts
of Abernethy of these saints, which are fabu-
glove from St. Henry, Emperor.
V. 7thcent. (Dec. 23). A (Ibid.)
lous and utterly unreliable,
maiden living with a certain state that they were 252 in
St. Brigit in Ireland, whom she St. Mel. See St. Mael mmiber, and that when slain
accompanied to Abernethy to (Feb. 6). they utterly vanished. Their
found a church to the B.V. very existence is apocryphal.
Mary. Dempster, Aberdeen St. Melania the
Breviary. Younger, of Jerusalem St. Meleusippus
Matr. 439 (Dec. 31). Church M. Brother and companion of
St. Mechtildes of Suabia in her hand. (Cahier.) Rom. St. Speusippus (Jan. 17), q.v.
V. Abs. 1301 (Apr. 10). Our
and Gk. Marts.
Lord giving her His heart. St.Melitina of Marcia-
(Cahier.) Angels bringing her St. Melanius of Rennes
the H. Viaticum. (Ibid^ Butler, B.C. 530 (Jan. 6). His body in nopolis
Chatelain, a Life by the Abbot a boat going against the stream. V.M. (Sept. 15). Holding a
Engelhard. (Cahier.) Driving out the devil. sword ; idol overthrown before
(Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, Bol- her. (Ikon.)
St. Medan. See landus, St. Gregory of Tours,
St. Melito, Bishop of
St. Meldan Lobineau, Morice, Rom. and
(Feb. 7). Gall. Marts., etc. Sardes in Lydia
M. c. 175 (Apr. i). Borne on
St. Medard of Noyon St. Melanius. See his mother's shoulders. (Cahier.)
B. 545 (June 8). Kneeling, a St. Maen Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius.
dove over his head. (Callot.)
(June 21).
Eagle sheltering him from rain. St. Melkus. See
(Chris. Kunst.) Leaving foot- St. Melas of Egypt St. Melchu
marks on a stone. {Ikon.) B.C. 4th cent. (Jan. 16). Bishop
(Feb. 6).
Beggar near him. [Cossey Hall and head of the monastic settle-
C^/'e/.) Torch in hand. (Cahier.) ment of Rhinoclusa, on the St. Mellitus of
A colt or near him.
horses borders of Palestine. Sozomen,
Canterbury
(Ibid.) Three white doves above Rom. and Ger. Marts.
him. (Ikon.) An ox. (Husen-
Abp. 624 (Apr. 24). A Roman
beth.) All Rom. Marts.
St. Melchiades, Pope abbot sent to England by St.
314 (Dec. 10). Successor to Gregory to assist St. Augustine,
St. Mederic of Paris Pope Eusebius in 311, during by whom he was ordained the
p. Ab. c. 791 (Aug. 29). the reign of Maxentius, he first Bishop of London. He
Teaching his monks. (Callot.) occupied the Papal Chair during founded St. Paul's in 604, and
Holding chains with caltrops. the first three years of Con- Westminster Abbey in 609, and
(Weyen.) Stars descending to- stantine's reign. Butler, Euse- succeeded St. Laurence at
wards him. (Cahier.) Butler, bius, St. Optatus, St. Augustine, Canterbury as third Archbishop
Mabillon, Rom. Mart. Rom. Mart., etc. in 619. Le Neve,
Butler, Bede,
SS. Medran and Odran St. Melchior. One of Capgrave, Rom. and Eng. Marts.
of Ireland the Magi St. Mello of Rouen

Two 1st cent. (Jan. 6). Offering B.C. Early 4th cent. (Oct. 22).
CC. 6th cent. (July 7).
a jewelled cup to the Holy In episcopal robes, holding a
brothers, natives of Muskeny,
Infant. (L. v. Leyden, Antwerp cross. (Lady Chapel windows,
who left their home to join
Mus.) Jameson. Rouen Cath.)
St. Kieran (Mar. 5) at Saigir.
St. Medran remained at Saigir, St. Melchu St. Mellor of Cornwall
but St. Odran was sent by B. Brotherof St. Mael(Feb. 6),
St. Kieran to Leitir, where
M. c. 411 (Jan. 3). Son of
q.v.
he founded the monastery of
MeUan, a prince of Cornwall,
Leitir-Odran, in which he died.
St. Meldan of Peronne who was murdered by his
Kieran, Marts. B. Late 6th cent. (Feb. 7). brother Rainald. St. Mellor was
Acts of St. Celt.
An Irish bishop who left his first maimed of his right hand
St. Meen. >SeeSt. Maen native land and died at Peronne. and left foot, and later mur-
(June 21). His Acts have been lost, but dered by his uncle's orders.
many churches are dedicated Eng. Mart. ; Usuardus (on
St. Meinrad, or Mein- to him. Life of St. Fursey. Oct. I).
hard, of Germany
H.M. 863 (Jan. 21). As a
c.
St.Meletius the Great, St. Memmius of
tonsured moiJc holding a Patriarch of Antioch Champagne
wooden cup. (XVI. cent, win- CM. c. 381 (Feb. 12). Red- 3rd cent. (Aug. 5). Bishop of
dow, Kunstgewerbe Museum, hot helmet and cuirass. (Cahier. Chalons.
88
Memorius, P., and Usuardus, Bede ; Sarum, York,
St. St.Methodius, Patr. of
Durham and Hereford Brevi-
Companions, of Breuille aries ; Rom. Mart., etc. Constantinople
MM. 451 (Sept. 7). Said to
c. 899 (June 14). Picture of Last
have been a deputation sent St. Mennas of Ostia Judgment. {Attrib. der Heil.)
by St. Lupus, Bishop of Troyes A gaoler and companion of St. Gk. Menem, Rom. Mart.
(July 29), to meet Attila on his Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
invasion of Burgundy, by whom St. Methodius, sur-
St. Menodora and Com-
they were massacred at Breuille.
panions, of Bithynia
named Eubulus, of Tyre
The story is probably apocry- B.M. c. 312 (Sept. 18). Origin-
phal, being founded on fabulous W. MM. c. 305 (Sept. 10). ally Bishop of Olympus in
Acts. Rom. and Gall. Marts. Three sisters, two of whom Lycia, he was translated to Tyre
were tortured and beaten to martyrdom
St. Menas and Com- death and the third burnt at the
after the
Tyraimis (Feb. 20), and was
of St.
panions, of Alexandria stake by Fronto, Governor of

martyred at Chalcis. Butler,
MM. c. 308 (Dec. 10). St Menas Bithynia under Galerius. Gk. St. Jerome, Photius, Ceillier,
was a senator and philosopher Menem and Menology, Russ. Stilting, Mod. Rom. Mart.
of Alexandria, and secretly a Kalendar, Mod. Rom. Mart.
Christian. The Emperor Maxi- St. Methodius
minus sent to arrest him his
St. Menulf of Berri Ap. Brother and companion
(July 12). Bishop of Bourges.
officer Hermogenes, who was of St. Cyril (Mar. 9), q.v.
converted by the sight of his St. Mercuria
miraculous heaUng after torture, M. Companion of St. Ammon- St. Metrodora
and the two, together with St. arium (Dec. 12), q.v. V.M. Companion of St. Meno-
Menas' servant Eugraphius, dora (Sept. 10), q.v.
were executed with the sword. St. Mercurial of Forli
The Acts are valueless, and the B. 2nd cent. A dragon. {Picture St. Metrophanes, Patr.
whole story probably apocry- by Cigoli.) Jameson. of Constantinople
phal. Mod. Rom. Mart. (June Bishop of
St.Mercurius of f'- 325 4).
Byzantium and first Patnarch
St. Meneve, or Caesarea of Constantinople. Gk. Men.,
Meneleus, of Auvergne M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 25). Angel Rom., Syriac and Russ. Marts.
Ab. c. 730 (July 22). Of an giving him a sword. {Callot.)
Argevin family allied to the Attacking Julian the Apostate St. Meubred of
Emperor Charlemagne, he with a lance. {Cahier.) Gk. Cornwall
entered the monastery of Cor- Menem, Mod. Rom. Mart. H.M. N.D. YeUow cap, staff,
meri (now St. Theofrede's), St. Mere. See holding a head in right hand.
later founding the Abbey of {XV. cent, window, St. Neots.)
Menate, near Clermont. Butler, St. Marius
Usuardus, Mabillon, Baillet. (Jan. 27). St. Meuge. See
St. Mengold of Belgium
St. Merewenna St. Memmius
Sister of St. Morweima of (Aug.
M. c. 892 (Feb. 8). Count of Cornwall, q.v.
5).
Huy, he was murdered by some SS. Meuris and Thea,

knights of the Court. His relics St.Meriadoc, or of Palestine
are preserved in the Church of
Meriasek, of Brittany MM. c. 305 (Dec. 19). Two
Our Lady, of Huy, of which Having
c. 1302 (June 7). women of Gaza tortured to
town he is second patron. stripped himself of his estates, death in the Diocletian per-
St. Menna of Fontenoy which he gave to the poor, he secution. Butler, Life of St.
V.R. Late 4th cent. (Oct. 3).
became celebrated as a recluse Porphyry (Feb. 26).
An angel visiting her. {Baring- and was consecrated Bishop
Gould^ Gall. Marts. of Vannes. Butler, Henschenius, St. Meven. See
Lobineau, Boase and Courteney's St. Maen
St. Mennas, Patriarch Bibliotheca Cornubiensis.
(June 21).
of Constantinople St. Merita. See
552 (Aug. 25). Nominated by St. Michael de Sanctis
Justinian and
consecrated St. Emerita C. N.D. (May 23). Trinitarian
Patriarch of Constantinople by (Sept. 22). habit, two angels holding a
monstrance before him. {En-
Pope Agapetus in opposition St. Merocles of graving, Pasqualoni.)
to the Bishop of Trebizonde,
who was selected by the Empress
Lombardy
Theodora. Gk. Menology and 315 (Dec. 3). Bishop of Milan. St. Mida. See
Mod. Rom. Mart. St. Merri. See St. Ytha
(Jan. 15).
St. Mennas of Lybua St. Mederic
(Dec. 10). The Church of St. (Aug. 29). St. Migdo
Mennas, built at Constantinople Merwinna of p. Companion of St. Dpro-
St.
by Justinian, is said to be dedi- theus (Sept. 9), q.v.
cated to this saint, whose relics Hampshire
were translated thither. 993 (Oct. 29). An Abbess of St. Milburga of
Baronius, Surius, Butler (under Romsey. Wenlock, Salop
Nov. 12).
St. Mesmin V. Abs. 722 (Feb. 23). Flock
St. Mennas of Phrygia Ab. c. 520. Holding a serpent. of wild geese flying at her
Hands {Weyen.) command. {Lives of the Saints,
M. c. 304 (Nov. II).
{Weyen.) F. Porter.) As above, and hold-
cut eyes out.
off,
St. Mesmin. See ing a church in her hand.
In armour, bareheaded, leaning
on sword. {Paul Veronese.) St. Maximinus {Husenbeth.) Wm. of Malmes-
Surius, Tillemont, pec. 15). bury, Hapsfield, Rom. Mart.
Butter,
89
;

St.Mildgytha, or St. Mocholmoc. See St. Modvald. See
Milgidra, of Canterbury St. Colman St. Modoald
V. Late 7th cent. (Jan. 17). (June 7). (May 12).
Daughter of Merewalf Prince
of Mercia and St. Ermenburga,
St. Mochtalugh, or St. Modwenna of
and sister to SS. Mildred and Mochteus, of Louth Ireland
Milburga, she lived and died B. 535 (Aug. 19). Adam, Usher, V. Abs. c. 650 (July 6). Red
in retirement in the monastery cow by her side. {Ant. image.
of Estrey, near Canterbury, St. Mochua Burton - on - Trent. ) Teaching
built by Egbert, King of Kent. Died aetat 99 at Dayrinis c. 500 youngprincessto read. {Cahier.)
Butler, Menardus, Wilson, Cap- (Jan. i). Son of Cronan, a noble, In Benedictine habit, holding
grave, Bollandus, etc. served in the army under staff and book. {Jameson.)
his prince settled at Teach Scot, and Celt. Marts.
St. Mildred of Thanet Mochua ; said to
;
have founded
V. Abs. c. 680 (Feb. 20 thirty churches. Irish Mart., St. Moedoc. See
and July 13). Abbess' robes,
holding a lamp. {Engraving.)
Bollandus. St. Modoc
Molanus, Saussaye, Cafgrave, St. Mochua (Sept. 7).
Wilson, Gall., Belg. and Ang. Ab. (Jan. i). Third son of St. Moeldad
Marts. Beyan, made monk by St. c. 650 (May 13). An Abbot of
Congal. Founded the monastery Monaghan.
St. Miletus of Trier of Balla, Connaught. Bollandus^
c. 470 (Sept. 19). Bishop of St. Mogue. See
Treves. St. Mochudu. See
Maidoc
St.
St. Militades. See St. Carthagh (Jan. 31).
St. Melchiades (May 14).
St. Molach
(Dec. 10). St. Mochumma. See C. c. 650 (June 25). Bishop of
St. Milgithe. See St. Machar Ross.
St. Mildgytha (Nov. 13). St. Molaisre. See
(Jan. 17). St. Modan St. Laserian
St. Milles, B., and Com- (Aug. 30). A hermit of Kill (Apr. 18).
Modan.
panions, of Persia St. Moling
MM. 341 (Apr. 22 and Nov. 10). St. Modan of Melrose C- 697 (June 17). A Bishop of
St. MUles, Bishop of Susa, with Ab. (Feb. 4) Aberdeen Breviary, Ferns.
his priest Abrosimus and a Boetius, Lesley.
deacon, Siva, arrested in the St. Moloc. See
persecution of Sapor, were sent St. Moderan St. Molach
to Makeldager to be tried by 730 (Oct. 22). A Bishop of (June 25).
Hormisdas, where St. Milles Rennes. Rennes Kalendar, Ferr,
was stabbed and his companions St. Molua of Ireland
stoned to death. Butler, Sozomen, St. Modesta of Treves 606 (Aug. 4). An Abbot of
Evodius, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. V. Abs. c. 680 (Nov. 4). Niece Clonfert.
of St. Modoald and Bl. Itta.
St. Milvida. See Rom. Gall, and Bene. Marts. St. Monacella
St. Mildgytha V. N.D. Prajdng in a bower.
St. Modestus {Carving, Penant-Melangell Ch.,
(Jan. 17).
M. c. 480 (Feb. 24). KneeUng Montgomery.)
St. Miniato, or Minias, before executioner with up-
of Florence raised sword. {Window, Chartres St. Monachius of Ostia
M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 25). Crowned, Cath.) A gaoler and companion of St.
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
holding two javelins, lily and St. Modestus
palm. {Picture of Giotto School.)
M. Companion of St. Sym- St. Monas
Crowned, holding Greek cross. phorian (Feb. 28), 249 (Oct. 12). Bishop of Milan.
q.v.
{XI. cent, mosaic, St. Miniato,
near Florence.) Javelin, lily and St. Modestus St. Monau of St
palm. {In his church near M. Companion of St. Vitus Andrews, Scotland
Florence.) Jameson. (June 15), q.v. Plunged in a Adn. CM. 874 (Mar. i). Slain,
St. Mitrius of Aix cauldron. {Statuary, Chartres with 6000 other Christians, by
M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 13). Bearing
Cath.) infidels. Aberdeen Breviary.
his head in his hands. {Window, St. Modez. See St. Moncain. See
Aix Cathedral.)
St. Maudez St. Mochua
St. Mnason of Cyprus (Nov. 18). (Jan. i).
ist cent. (Jime 25). A
Cj^rian
by birth. Mentioned as one St. Modoald of Treves St. Mondez. See
Abp. c. 640 (May 12). Holding
of the hosts of St. Paul at
a church. {Cahier.)
St. Maudez
Jerusalem. {Acts xxxi. 16 (Nov. 18).
Rom. xvi. 21). Confused in the
Rom. Mart, with St. Jason.
St.Modoc, or Modoccus, St.Monegunda, or
St. Mochoemoc of
Bishop of Ferns Mone, of Tours
c. 632 (Sept. 7). Dempster. W.R. c. 570 (July 2). Blessing
Liathmore a barrel of vinegar. {Cahier^
Ab. c. 750 (Mar. 13). Bom in St. Modomrioc of Ossory Rom. and Gall. Marts.
Connaught, died 13th March C. c. 500 (Feb. 13). An Irish-
655. {Butler.) Irish Gen. Marts., man, pupil of St. David in St. Monessa of Ireland
Colgan. Wales Celt. Marts. V. c. 456 (Sept. 4).
90
St. Mongunna St. Mosentius St. Muran
V. c. 650 (July 5). An abbess M. Companion of St. Satyrus c.650 (Mar. 12). An Irish
in Ireland. (June 12), q.v. Abbot.
St. Monibulus St.Moses, Ab., and St. Murdach of

c.550 (Nov. 18). An abbot of Companions, of Egypt Argyleshire
Lagny. MM. 5th cent. (Feb. 7). The H. (Oct. 5). A hermit who,
abbot and six monks of a com- according to Dempster, " had
St. Monica of Ostia munity at Sc6t6 killed in their a poor habitation near a lake
W. 387 (May 4). Mother of
cells during an Arab raid. in Argyleshire, called Kihnur-
St.Augustine. Standing behind
Wytford and most other Western dach. Dempster, Scottish Men-
St. Augustine, kneeling. (S^.
Augusiin, Siena.) Marts. ology.
Girdle or
scarf in hand. (Cahier.) Re- St. Moses St. Muredach of Killala
ceiving monstrance from angel. H. Companion of St. Zebinas B. (Aug. 12). A
contemporary
(Bourg. Notre Dame de Broce.) (Feb. 23), q.v. of St. Columba, he is also de-
Handkerchief and book. {Tabl. scribed as the first Bishop of
de la Croix.) Mod. Rom. Mart. St. Moyses of Africa Kill Aladh, now KjUala. Butler,
M. Late 3rd cent. (Dec. 18). Ware, Celt. Marts.
St. Moninna of Ireland Mentioned in a letter from St.
V. Abs. 518 (July 6). Is said ComeUus to Fabius of Antioch St. Murray. See
to have received the veil from as " Moyses, the blessed witness St. Maelrubha
St. Patrick, and with nine other who but lately endured a glori-
(Aug. 27).
women to have
built a church ous and wonderful martyrdom."
at Roskerry, near Carlingford, Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart. St. Musa of Rome
afterwards V. c. 560 (Apr. 2).
settling in the St. Moyses the
western isles of Ireland, and
Ethiopian of Scet6 St. Mustiola
finally at Beg-Erin, in Wexford Matr. Companion of St.
Harbour. Her church is now Ab. M. c. 350 (Aug. 28). As
Irenaeus (July 3), q.v.
called KiUevy, near Newry. a Moor. {Ikon.) Stabbed with a
Butler, Colgan, Celt. Marts. knife. {Attrib. der Heil.) Carry- Bl. Mutius
ing four boimd robbers on his H. N.D. Bell, stafi and beads.
St. Monitor of France back. {Cahier.) Gk. Men., Mod. {Library, Strasbourg; Glass ant.
(Nov. 10). Bishop of Orleans. Rom. Mart. Molsheim.) Devil showing him
buried treasure. {Cahier.)
St. Monon of Nassau St. Mullen. See
H. 7th cent. (Oct. 18). Scot-A St. Moling St. Mybard, H. See
tish recluse living in the (June 17). St. Meubred
Ardennes, who was murdered (N.D.).
in his cell by robbers. A church St. Mulruby. See
is dedicated to him near St. St. Maelrubha SS. Nabor and Felix, of
Andrews, in Scotland. Butler, (Aug. 27). Milan
Molanus, Usuardus.
St. Mummolin of MM. 304 (July 12). In com-
c.
plete armour. {Sammacchini,

St. Montanus and Com- Flanders Bologna Gal.) In secular cos-
panions, of Carthage B. 683 (Oct. 16). Spent his tumes. {Mosaic, St. Satiro
MM. 259 (Feb. 24). A body of youth in the monastery of Chapel.) Butler, Solier.
Christians arrested during a Luxeuil under St. Eustasius.
St. Nabor
civil conspiracy and imprisoned, Sent on amission to the Morini,
he founded a monastery, where
M. Companion of St. BasUides
without food or water, for some
now stands St. Omer, and suc- (June 12), q.v.
days, and then beheaded. But-
ler,Ruinart, Tillemont, Surius, ceeded St. EUgius as Bishop St. Nabor
Bollandus, Rom. Mart. of Toumai. Butler, Mabillon, M. Companion of St. Januarius,
Molanus, Gall, and Belg. Marts. (July 10), q.v.
SS. Montanus, P., and Mummulus
St. SS. Narcissus, B., and
Maxima of Pannonia Ab. C. 678 (N.D.) Shrine in his
Felix, D., of Gerona
MM. N.D. (Mar. 26). St. hand. {Cahier.)
Montanus, a priest at Sirmium, MM. 4th cent. (Mar. 18). Hor-
with his wife Maxima, was St. Mundus, or Munde, nets issuing from St, Narcissus'
drowned in a river or lake, prob- of Scotland tomb. {Baring-Gould.) Rom.
Mart.
ably during the Mciximian 862 (Apr. 15). Is said to have
persecution. Bede, St. Jerome, governed a large monastery and St. Narcissus of
Rom. Mart. to have founded others in
Argyleshire, of which district
Jerusalem
St. Morenna. See he was formerly regarded as
B. c. 216 (Oct. 29). Stabbed in
the back whilst saying Mass.
St. Modwenna principal patron. Several
{Das Passional. ) Changing Holy
(July 6). churches there are dedicated
Butler, King.
Water into oil for church lamps.
to him.
St. Morwenna of
Mungo. See
{Gueffier.) Pitcher of water by
St. him. {Ikon.) Angels taking
Cornwall his soul to heaven. {Chris.
V. c. 450 (July 6). Sister of St. Kentigern Holding a thistle in
Kunst.)
SS. Merewenna and Mabena. (Jan. 13).
bloom. {Weyen.) Holding a
In abbess' robes, with long cross, St. Mungo, or Mun nosegay. {Cahier.) Usuardus,
her hands on shoulders of a B. Brother of St. Mael (Feb. 6), Ado, Butler, Eusebius, Tillemont,
young princess holding a book q.v. Rom. Mart.
at her side. {Window, Morwen-
stow Church.) As a mm, right St. Munu St. Narcissus
hand in benediction. {Fresco, Ab. 635 (Oct. 21). A leper of M. Companion of St. Amplias
Morwenstow Church.) Taghmon, in Ireland. (Oct. 31), q.v.
91
)

St.Narses, B., and St. Nectan or Neighton (May 12). {Rubens, S. M. delta
Vallicella, Rome.) Butler, Euse-
Companions, of Persia M. (May 18 or June 17). In
episcopal vestments. {Tower,
bius, Rom. Mart.
MM. 343 (Nov. 30). St Narses,
Bishop of Sgiaxchadata, decapi- Hartland.) St. Nestabo
M. Companion of St. Eusebius
tated, with his disciple Joseph, St. Nectarius of
in the persecution of Sapor II. (Sept. 8), q.v.
With them suffered St. John,
Burgundy
6th cent. (Sept. 13). A Bishop St. Nestor of Sida in
Metropolitan of Beth Seleucia,
St. Isaac, a priest of Hvilsar,
of Autun. Pamphylia
Praising
and St. Uhanan, a young clerk, St. Nemesianus and B.M. 251 (Feb. 27).
who were stoned to death, SS. God upon the rack. {Callot.)
Papas and Guhschiatazades, and

Companions, of Africa Crucified with ropes. {Old
BB. MM. c. 257 (Sept. 10). engraving.) A
cross. {Ikon.)
others. BuUer, Gk. Men., Rom.
Nine bishops of Northern Africa, Butler, Bede, Ado, Usuardus,
Mart.
beaten and sent to forced labour Notker, Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
St. Narzalis in the marble quarries, where
One of the SciUitan Martyrs. some of them died of their St. Nestor
Companion of St. Speratus sufferings. Working in a marble M. Companion of St. Eusebius
(Feb. 17), q.v. quarry. {Callot.) Rom. Mart. (Sept. 8), q.v.
St. Natalia of St.Nemesion, or St. Nicander of Egypt

Nicomedia M. c. 302 (Mar. Martyred
Nemesius, and Com- 15).
for attending to the wants of
W. c. Holding
304 (Sept. 8).
panions, of Alexandria
the feet of her husband, St. the Christians in prison during
Adrian (Sept. 8), on an anvil.
MM. c. 250 pec. 19). St. the Diocletian persecution. Gk.
Nemesion burnt with two Men., Rom. Mart.
(Molanus.) A
Hon by her side.
thieves. {Icon. Sanct.) Bearing
(ikon). See St. Adrian (Sept. 8).
a cross on his shoulder. {Cahier. SS. Nicander and
St. Natalia. See Butler, Eusebius, Rom. Mart. Marcian, of Italy
Sabagotha MM. 304(June 17). Two
St. SS. Nemesius, Dn., and soldiers Antino, tried and
of
(July 27).
Lucilla, v., of Rome beheaded by the Governor
St. Nathalan of MM. 254 (Oct. 31). A father Maximus in the Diocletian per-
Aberdeen and daughter beheaded for the secution. Butler, Mabillon,
Bp. C. d. 452 (Jan. 8). One faith. Their relics were trans- Ruinart, Rom. Mart.
of the apostles of Scotland, it lated, with those of SS. Sym-
phronius, Olympius, Exuperia St. Nicander of Egypt
was by his means that the
country was preserved from the and Theodulus, to the Church of M. Companion of St. Marcian
Pelagian heresy. He was the St. Maria Nova. Usuardus, (June 5), q.v.
founder of two churches in the Ado, Anastasius the Librarian, St. Nicanor
diocese of Aberdeen. Butler, Rom. Mart. Dn.M. d. c. 76 (Jan. 10). A
Adam King, Aberdeen Breviary, St. Nenn, Nennius or native of Cyprus and one of the
Hector Boetius, Sfotswood, etc. first seven deacons appointed
Nennidhius, of Ulster by the Apostles. He was
St. Nathaniel Ab. 6th cent. (Jan. 17). Black
tor-
tured and executed in the reign
R. N.D. Devil tempting him. robes, book in left hand, a
of Vespasian. Rom. Mart.
[Husenheth.) church near him. {Engraving.)
St. Nathy of Ireland Butler. St. Nicasius, and Com-
p. c. 615 (Aug. 9). Placed at St. Nennocha of panions, of Ecos
Achonry by St. Finnian of MM. 286 (Oct. 11). St. Nicasius
Clonard (Dec. 12), he founded
Brittany in armour under a red mantle
there a celebrated school, of Abs. c. 467 (June 4). A native with a white cross. {Bosier.)
which St. Fechin (Jan. 20) was of Britain, she is said to have
a distinguished scholar. Butler, emigrated into France with
Colgan, Ware, Celt. Marts. St. Germanus of Auxerre (July St. Nicasius of
31), and to have hved in retire- Normandy
St. Nazarius ment near Quimperle, where she N.D. Episcopal vestments and
N.D. Bearing a palm ; church isprincipally venerated. Butler,
of Lorsch held up in his cloak.
cross, right hand raised in
Colgan, Chatelain.
{Seal of the Provost of Lorsch.)
blessing. {Lady Chap, window,
St. Neon Rouen Cathedral.)
SS. Nazarius and Celsus M. Brother and companion of
of Milan St. Claudius (Aug. 23), q.v.
St. Nicasius, Abp., and
MM. c. 68 (July 28). Walking Companions, of Rheims
on the (Hulme.) Nazarius
sea.
St. Neot of Cornwall MM. c. 407 pec. 15). Carrying
C. c. 877 (July 31). Palmer's upper part of his head, with
bearded, Celsus a young man,
hat, cross-handled staff and mitre, in his hands. v.
both in armour. (Titian, St. (/.
rosary. {XVI. cent, window, St. Schoreel, Munich Mar-
Nazaro e Celso, Brescia.) Man Gal.)
Neot's, Cornwall.) Rescuing a tyred before his church. {Cahier.)
and boy walking on the sea.
doe from the hunter. (Ibid.) Butler, St. Gregory of Tours,
{C allot.) Butler, Tillemont,
Ploughingwith fourstags. {Ibid.) Surius (on Dec. 14), Rom. and
Pinius, Rom. Mart.
John of Glastonbury, Capgrave, Gall. Marts.
St. Nazarius Mabillon, Bollandus, etc., also
M. Companion of St. Basilides Butler (on Oct. 28). St.Nicephorus of
(June 12), q.v.
SS. Nereus and Antioch
St.Nebridius of M. 260 (Feb. 9). In a tub with
Achilleus holes, through which execu-
Barcelona MM. (May 12). In secular tioners torment him. {Callot.)
6th cent. (Feb. 9). Bishop of habits, standing with their A crown in his hand. {Cahier.)
Egara. mistress, St. Flavia Domitilla Butler, Ruinart, Tillemont.
92
Saints and their Emblems A. del Sarto.) Three
Butler, Surius, Socrates, {Pitti Pal.,
St. Nicephorus of Heil.)
loaves on book. {Tomb of St.
Sozomen, Gk. Men.,
Stilting,
Constantinople Russ. and Mod. Rom. Marts. Sebald, Nuremberg.) Six balls
Patr. 828 (Mar. 13). Son of marked on a book. {Ikon.)
Theodore, a secretary to the St. Nicetius of Doubs Three golden apples. {Husenr
Emperor Constantine Coprony- Early 7th cent. (Feb. 8). beth.) Handing money or
mus, who resigned his office Bishop of Nancy. bread through a window to
on the Emperor declaring him- three poor maidens. {Fra
St. Nicetius of Gaul
self against the Church. St. Angelico.) Anchor or ship.
Nicephorus, taken into favour 4th cent. (May 5). A Bishop Church in his
{Chris. Kunst.)
by the Empress Irene, dis- of Vienne.
hand. {DieHeiligenbild.) Bishop
tinguished himself by his fer- St. Nicetus of Lyons without a mitre. {Ca,t. Sanct.
vour against the iconoclasts, and A Bur- and Molanus.) Angels bringing
succeeded St. Tarasius (Feb. 25)
B.C. 573 (Apr. 2).
gundian by birth, he succeeded him mitre and paUivun. {CahierT^
as Patriarch of Constantinople. Acts xxvii. 5. All Eastern and
his uncle, St. Serdot, as Bishop
Later, expelled by Michael the Western Marts.
of Lyons. Many miracles are
Stammerer, he died in exile.
Butler, Fleury, Ceillier.
related of him and his relics
are enshrined at his church (St.
St. Nicholas I. of Rome
Pope. 867 (Nov. 13). A Roman
St. Nicephorus Nizier) at Lyons. Butler, Rom.
Mart.
by birth, he was ordained sub-
M. Companion of St. Victorinus deeicon by Sergius, deacon by
(Feb. 25), q.v. St. Nicetus of Treves Leo, and, much against his will,
SS. Niceta and Aquilina, B.C. 566 (Dec. 5). When an was elected Pope in succession
abbot he is said to have re- to Benedict. Anastasius the
of Lycia proved King Thierry for his iU Librarian, Mod. Rom. Mart.
MM. 3rd cent. (July 24). Two manner of me, and on the see
sisters, sent to
seduce St. Chris- of Treves falling vacant the
St. Nicholas of Sweden
topher from the Faith, who B.C. 1391 (May 9). Bearded,
King presented him to it. He writing in a book, mitre at his
were themselves converted by attended the Council of Cler-
his teachings, and suffered mar- side. Butler, Chronicle of the
mont, the fifth Council of
tyrdom. The legend is prob- Bishops of Lincopen.
Orleans in 549, and the second
ably apocryphal. Usuardus, Council of Paris in 551. Butler, St. Nicholas, or Nicetas,
Ado, Notker, Gk. Rom. Mart. Bulteau, Bede, Usuardus,
Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart.
the Pilgrim of Trani
St. Nicetas of Bithynia C. 1091 (June 2). Bearing a
Ab.C. 824 (Apr. 3). A co- St.Nicholas the Mystic, cross. {Cahier.)
adjutor of St. Nicephorus, (Mar.
and Abbot of Medidion on
Patr. of Constantinople St. Nicholas
13)
Mt. Olympus, he was twice 925 (May 15). M. One of the Seven Franciscan
banished, and then imprisoned Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
St. Nicholas of the
by Leo the Armenian. Released Bl. Nicholas Albergati
on the succession of Michael the Studium of Constan-
B.C. 1443 (n.d.) OUve branch
Stammerer, he entered a her- tinople in his hand. {Cahier.)
mitage near Constantinople and Ab. C. 868 (Feb. 4). Bom
in
died in retirement. Butler, Crete, he was sent to Con- Bl. Nicholas of Bruges
Surius, d'Andilly, Papebroke, stantinople at the age of ten, O.P. N.D. Holding a lily. {Lib.
Fleury, etc. where he entered the order of Sanct. Belgii, Woodchester.)
the Acoemetes in the monastery Holding a fish. {Ibid.)
St. Nicetas of of the Studiimi. For opposing
Nicomedia the iconoclasts he and his abbot, Bl.Nicholas von der
M. c. 304 (Sept. 12). Venerated St. Theodore, were scourged, Flue
at Venice as a son of the Em- exiled and imprisoned. On the H. 1487 (Mar 22). A shepherd
peror Maximian, converted by a accession of Michael the Stam- boy Unterwalden, he took
of
dream of Our Lord crucified. merer he was elected Archi- part, as a captain, in the cam-
Many miracles are said to have mandrite of the Studium, a paign against Zurich, and was
preceded his death after tor- post he held, with two inter- later elected Governor of Obwal-
tiures inflicted by his father. mitting periods, until his death. den. At the age of fifty he
The Acts are fabulous and the Gk. Men. retired from the world to a
whole story probably apocry- hermitage at Melchtal, where he
St. Nicholas of Myra
phal. Relics at the Ch. of St. is said to have existed twenty
Abp. C. c. 342 (Dec. 6). Draw- without sohd
Raphael at Venice. Equilinus, years food.
ing a ship to the shore with a
Pder de Natalibus. Venerated in Unterwalden.
rope. (XIII. cent, window,
St. Nicetas of Paph- Lincoln Cath.) Three children St. Nicodemus
in a tub at his feet. {XVI. cent, 1st cent. (Aug. 3).The Christian
lagonia window, St. Vincent, Rouen.) Pharisee and senator of Jeru-
C. c. 838 (Oct. 6). A patrician
Three purses at his feet. {Fra salem, who assisted at Our Lord's
attached to the Court of the Angelico, Perugia.) Three burial, and embalmed His body.
Empress Irene, he was made
children coming from a chest Butler, Photius, St. John Hi. 5 ;
Prefect of Scily and assisted opening at command of the vii. 50, and xix. 39. With a
in the translation of the relics saint. {Cath. Chartres.) Three large urn. {Lorenzetti Acad.,
of St. Euphemia. Later, assum- golden balls on book. {Roman Siena.)
ing the monastic habit, he was Imperials coins, Capitol, Botti-
expelled his monastery for St. Nicolas Tolentino of
celli, G. Bianchi, A. Scaccorie,
opposing iconoclasm, and died Primer 15 16. ) Same in his hand. Ancona
in exile at Catisia. Gk. Menem {Coins of Freiburgh.) Same at C. 1306 (Sept. 10). As a hermit
and Menology. his feet. {Dibdin's Decameron.) of St. Augustin, stars roimd his
St. Nicetas the Goth Same on his knee. {Tab. des head. {Revue d'Art Chretien.)
M. c. 372 (Sept. 15). Burnt Peintres Primatifs.) Same on Sun and stars on his breast.
on a funeral pile. (Attrib. der book before him, kneeUng. {PiUi Gal., C. Dolce.) Staff
Saints and their Emblems Episcopal vestments
tipped with a star. [Jîher in the deserts of Sinai. Butler, graving.)
Cronic.) Holding bowl with Tillemont, Fabricius, Gk. Men., brought him by the B.V. Mary.
gold and a lily. {Die Heili- Rom. Marts. {Callot.) Holding jointly with
genbild.) I Devil beating him St. Thomas Aquinas a mon-
with a club. (Der Heyl. Leb.) St. Nilus strance in his left hand, a long
Crucifix entwined with a lily, B.M. Companion of St. Peleus cross and olive branch in his
globe underfoot. (Jameson.) (Sept. 19), q.v. right. {Painting, convent of St.
Crucifix and hly. [Solitaire.) Leonard' s-on-Sea.) Chalice with
St. Ninian, or Ninyas, of
Arms cut ofE long after death, a spider in it. {Ikon.) Devil
and bleeding. (Cahier.) Part- Perth chained at his feet. {Attrib.
ridge on his hand. (Ibid.) B. 5th cent. (Sept. 16). A der Heil.) Assassin attempting
Angels singing with or before noble kneeling at his feet, crown his hfe with a dagger in the
him. (Weyen.) Dish with a on the ground. {Engraving.) confessional. {Gueffier.) Hold-
partridge on it. {Cahier.) Chain hanging from wrist. ing a ciborium. {Butler.) Butler,
Holding out his girdle to souls {Statuary, Worcester Cath.) Rom. and Norbertine Marts., etc.
in purgatory. {Ibid.) Fountain
St. Ninnock or Nimien St. Nothburga
obtained by fixing a reed in the
Abs. 8th cent. (n.d.). A stag W. 8th or 9th cent. (n.d.). With
ground. {Ibid.) Led by an
lying at her feet. {Cahier.) nine children or with eight
angel. {Baring-Gould.) Pur- ;
gatory open beside him. {Ibid.) St. Nissen of Ireland on her arm and the ninth dead
Butler, Rom. and Augustine Ab. (July 25). He was baptized at her feet. {Ikon.)
Marts. and ordained by St. Patrick,
who appointed him Abbot of
St. Nothburga of the
St. Nicoletta. See
Mountgarret, co. Wexford, of Tyrol
St. Colette which place he is titular saint. V. 1315 (Sept. 14). Carrying
(Mar. 6). Butler, Colgan. bread and sickle. {Attrib. der
St. Nicomede of Rome St. Nithard of Sweden

Heil. ) Ibid. and a heavy weight
,
P.M. c. 90 (Sept. Club lying near her. {Bavaria Pia.)

15).
P.M. c. 840 (Feb. 3). A nephew As a nun. {Attrib. der Heil.)
set with spikes. {Attrib. der
of Bishop Gauzbert, he accom- In a cornfield, sickle or scythe
Heil.) Butler, Bede, Notker,
panied Ms uncle on his mission near her. {Bilder Legende.)
Ado, Wandelbert, York, Sarum
to Sweden, where he was slain Tyrolese peasant girl, with keys
and Hereford Kalendars, Rom.
for his denunciation of Thor at her side. {Paintings, Tyrol.)
Mart., etc.
and Odin. Lifeof St. Anscharius, In cornfield, Tyrolese peasant's
St.Nicon Metanoite of Adam of Bremen. dress, bunch of keys at girdle
Greece St. Nivard, or Nivon, of and sickle in her hand. {Tyrolese
Of noble pictures.)
C. 998 (Nov. 26).
Rheims
family in Pontus, he fled pri-
vately, in youth, to a monastery,
Abp. c. 673 (Sept. i). Of the St. Nothelm of Canter-
royal family of Austrasia, he
where he lived in great austerity bury
for twelve years, afterwards
was brother to St. Gundebert, Abp. c. 740 (Oct. 17). Successor
and was elected Archbishop of to Archbishop Tatwin about
becoming a missionaiy in
Rheims about the year 649.
Armenia and Crete. He died in the year 736. He is said to have
Peloponnesus. Butler, Baronius, aided the Venerable Bede in his
Greek and Rom. Kalendars. St. Nizier. See Ecclesiastical History. Bede,
Greven, Bollandus.
St. Nicostratus St. Nicetius
M. Companion of St. Claudius (Apr. 2). Bl. Notker Balbulus of
(July 7), q.v.
St. Noalven. See St. Gall
St. JSTilammon of Egypt Mk. 912 (Apr. 6). A native of
H. N.D. (Jan. 6). A hermit near
St. Noyala Thurgau who at an early age
(July 6).
Pelusimn who, when selected entered the monastery of St.
Bishop of Geres by the Patriarch St. Nonna Gall and became distinguished
Theophilus, prayed that God Matr. Mother for his musical talent and know-
c.
374 (Aug. 5).
would relieve him of so high a of St. Gregory Nazianzen. ledge of divinity. A Life by
position. He died before the Dean Eckhardt, St. Gall.
prayer was finished. Butler, St. Nonnosus of
Sozomen, Mod. Rom. Mart. Mt. Soracte St. Novatus of Rome
p. 151 (June 20). Son of the
St. Nilus the Younger, Ab. 6th cent. (Sept. 2). A Senator Pudeus and brother
mountain before him in the
of Calabria to SS. Timothy, Pudentiana
clouds. {Callot.) Mod. Rom.
Ab. 1005 (Sept. 26). Holding Mart. and Praxedes (July 21). Ado,
lamp, unlighted but containing Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
ijkon.) Figure of Our Lord
St. Nonnus of
oil.
St. Noyala of Brittany
blessing him from a cross. Mesopotamia y.M. N.D. (July 6). Venerated
{Domenichino.) HeaHng a pos- c. 468 (Dec. 2). Preaching to in the diocese of Vaimes, the
sessed boy with oil from church St. Pelagia. Pen. {Menology popular tradition being that
lamp. {Fresco, Grotta Ferrata, of St. Paul.) Baptizing St. she was a British maiden who
Domenichino.) Butler, Baronius, Pelagia. {Das. Pass?) floated over to Brittany with
Fleury, Rom. and Bene. Marts.
St.Norbert of Magde- her nurse on the leaf of a tree.
St.Nilus of Constanti- A chapel dedicated to her at
burg Pontivy was remarkable in the
nople Abp. 1134 (June 6). Founder eighteenth century for a series
A.C. c. 450 (Nov. 12). A of the Norbertine Order. Hold- of paintings representing her
Galatian, pupil of St. John ing up chalice with Host in his walking to Pontivy with her
Chrysostom, who becamePrefect right hand. {Vatican, Fil. head in her hands after her
of Constantinople, which post Bigioli.) Angel holding mon- decapitation at Beignan. Sup-
he resigned to become a hermit strance before him. {Old en- plement to Saussaye's Gall. Mart.
94
SS. Nunilo and Alodia, St. Odilo, Abbot of St. Odrian of Waterford
of Spain Cluny B. N.D. (May 8). Titular saint
W. of Waterford. Ware's Irish
MM. 851 (Oct. 22). Two 1040 (Jan. 1). Two cups or
Bishops.
daughters of a Christian woman goblets. {Cat. Sanct.) Address-
married to a Moor at Huesca. mg his monks. (Callot.) Banner St. Odulph, Canon of
On the persecution of Abderah- with red and white cross upon
man breaking out they were it. (Cahier.) Regarding a skull Utrecht
brought before the Cadi of at his feet. {Ibid.) Contem- C. 9th cent. (July 18). Dish
Huesca and executed in prison plating purgatory. {Ibid,) The in his hand. {Attrib. der Heil.)
with the sword. Relics at Empress AUce kissing the hem Butler, Bollandists.
Leger, in Navarre. Rom. and of his robe. {Butler.) Saying
S-pn. Marts.
St. Oduvald of Melrose
Mass, purgatory opening beside
the altar, its sufferers extend-
Ab. C. d. 698 (May 26). A
St. Nympha of Tuscany ing their hands towards him.
Scottish nobleman of Laudon,
V. 5th cent.(Nov. 10). A {Baring-Gould.) Butler, Ma- who entered and became Abbot
virgin of Palermo who fled of the Abbey of Melrose. Butler,
billon, Rom. Mart.
into Italy from the Gotiis and Chronicles of Scone and
died at Siena. Relics at the St. Odo of Canterbury Elphisfon.
Church of St. Trypho (Nov. 10). Abp. 960 (Feb. 7 and July 4).
c.
now St. Austin at Rome. Bom of Danish parents in East St. Olaf, Olave or Olaus,
Butler. Anglia. Ordained priest at of ISTorway
Rome made Bishop of Wilton K.M. 1030 (July 29). King,
SS. Nymphas and ;
by King Athelstan, and later crowned and seated, holding

Eubulus succeeded Wulfhelm as Arch- cross and battle-axe. {Seal of
1st cent. (Feb. 28). Two friends bishop of Canterbury. Butler, St. Olave' s, Herringfleet, Suffolk.)
of St. Paul. St. Nymphas, a Wm. of Malmesbury, Florence Halbert and loaf. {Screen,
Laodicean, is mentioned in the of Worcester, an
eleventh-century Barton Turf.) Ladder seen by
Epistle to the Colossians and St. Life by Osborn of Canterbury or him in a vision. {Cahier.)
Eubulus in the Second Epistle Eadmen, a disciple of St. Anselm. Sceptre and sword. {Arbor
to St. Timothy as being with Molanus, Greven, Saussaye, Past.) Dagger in his hand.
St. Paul at Rome. Wytford, Bollandus, etc., etc. {Ikon.) Rom., Norm., Dan.,
Swed. and Ang. Marts.
St. Nymphodora St. Odo, Ab., of Cluny
V.M. Companion of St. Meno- C. 943 (Nov. 18). Stripping St. Olaille. See
dora himself to clothe the poor.
(Sept. 10), q.v. St. Eulalia
{Weyen.) Abbot holding a (Feb. 12).
St.Octavius and Com- short cross. {Colum. milit.
panions, of Turin Eccl.) Mabillon, Rom., Gall, and St. Olcan of Ireland
Bene. Marts. B. c. 500 (Feb. 20). Bishop of
MM. c. 286 (Nov. 20). Three
Dercan, co. Antrim, he is said
martyrs mentioned in a sermon St. OdoofUrgel to have baptized one Saran,
attributed to St. Ambrose but B. 1122 (July 7). See St,
probably written by St. Maxi- a chief, who had incurred the
Eudeo.
mus of Turin. malediction of St. Patrick, and
St. Odo. See St. Eudeo to have fallen under that saint's
St. Ocycellus. See (July 7).
displeasure. Wytford, Lives of
St. Ascylus St. Patrick, Tamlacht and
Bl. Odo, B., of Cambrai Donegal Marts.
(Dec. 23).
1113 (June 19). Bom at Orleans,
St. Oda of Li^ge he taught philosophy at Toid Bl. Oldegar of Spain
imtil offered the charge of the (Mar.6). Bishop of Barcelona
W. 723 (Oct. 23). Church in
and Archbishop of Tarragona.
her hand. {Cahier.) Belg. school at Toumai. Converted
Marts. to religion by perusal of St.
Augustine's works, he settled in St. Oliva of Anagni
Ven. Ode of Brabant the ruined Abbey of St. Martin, V.M. 2nd cent. (Junes). Hang-
adopting the Benedictine rule. ing by her hair over a fumace.
V. 1158 (Apr. 20). Daughter
{Cahier.)
of one Wibert, a man of good Thirteen years later he was
position, she is said to have cut elected Bishop of Cambrai, but St. Olon. See St. Odilo
ofi her own nose to avoid a was ejected by the townsfolk,
(Jan. I).
marriage forced on her by her and died in retirement in the
father, afterwards becoming a Abbey of Auchin. Gall, and SS. Olympas and
Norbertine canoness in the Belg. Marts.
Tertius
priory of Bonne Esperance in
Hainault, where she died. Nor-
Bl. Odo of Ghent 1st cent. (Nov. 10). Two dis-
O.P. N.D. Ray of light shining ciples of St. Paul the Apostle.
bertine and Belg. Marts.
on him. {Lib. Sanct. Belgii,
Odhran of lona Woodchester.)
St. Olympias of Con-
St.
Ab. 563 (Oct. 27). Abbot of stantinople
St. Odran of Ireland
lona andTyfamham, co. Meath. W. c. 410 (Dec. 17). Kneeling,
M. c. 451 (Feb. 19). Chariot-
Oronsay is named after him, as skull, crucifix, book and rosary
driver to St. Patrick, he over-
also Killoran in Colonsay. Irish at her feet. {Butler.) Letters of
heard a plot against his master's
and Scot. Marts. St. John Chrysostom, Sozomen,
life and, changing places with
Butler, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
him, was assassinated in his
St. Odila
V.M. c. 451 (n.d.) Praying at
stead. Jocelyn's Life of St. SS. Olympias and
Patrick, Tamlacht and Donegal
an altar. (Cahier.)
Marts.
Maximus, of Persia
MM. 251 (Apr. 15). Holding
St. Odilia. See St. Odran crowbars. {Baring - Gould^
St. Othilia V. Brother of St. Medran Hrabanus, Usuardus, Ado, Not-
pec. 13). (July 7). <!•" ker, Mod. Rom. Mart.
95
St. Olympius of Ostia crosier. {Add. MS.
Mus.) Brit. St. Oskull. See
Inflamed heart in her
hand.
A
(Sept. 5). gaoler and com-
(Solitaire.) Appearing to a St. Eskill
panion of St. Censurinus, q.v. (June 12).
drowning man and saving him.
St. Omer of Artois (Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon.
St. Osmanna ol
B.C. c.670 (Sept. 9). RoUing
in thoms. (Cahier.) Shrine
St. Optatus of St. Brieuc
V. 7th cent. (Sept. 9). Of an
near him. {Ibid.) Causing water Milevum illustrious Irish famUy, she em-
to spring up for baptizing a B.C. c. 380 (June 4). Trampling
braced the solitary hfe in
sick child. (Ibid.) Butler, on the enemies of the faith.
Mabillon, BoUandists, Rom. and
Brittany. Her rehcs were at
(Callot.) Butler, Tillemont, Rom.
Gall. Marts.
the Abbey of St. Denis, but
Mart.
part of them were dispersed by
St. Omobuono of St.Optatus and Com- the Calvinists in 1567. Butler,
Capgrave, Suysken.
Cremona panions, of Saragossa
N.D. Beggar at his feet. (B.
Montagna, Berlin Gal.) Filling
MM. 304 (Apr. 16). Eighteen St. Osmund of Salisbury
martyrs under the Governor Book of the
B. 1099 (Dec. 4).
flasks at a stream. [SS. Egidio Dacian in the Diocletian per- SanunUseinhishand. (Cahier.)
e Omobuono, Cremona.) Jameson. secution. With them suffered Church in his hand. (Husen-
St. Encratia, and two others, beth.) Btitler, Wm. of Malmes-
St. Onesimus of Ephesus SS. Caius and Crementius, died bury, Sarum Kalendar, Rom.
B.M. 107 (Feb. 16). Stoned under a second torturing. Butler,
to death. Mart., etc.
{Callot.) Epistle to Prudentius.
the Ephesians.
St. Oswald, K. of
St. Orcas or Ozias
St. Onesimus of Picardy N.D. Holding a bird with its Northumbria
c. 360 (May 13). Bishop of head downwards. (Window, M. 642 (Aug. 5). Holding a
Soissons. Heydon Ch.) dish. (Statuary, Wells Cath.)
Sceptre and cross. (Coins of
St. Onesimus, Dp. of Bl. Ordoric of Udine Berg. St. James Norwich;
St. Paul O.S.F. 1331 (Jan. 14). Bom Arbor Past.) King preaching
at Pordenone, he entered the
c. 95 (Feb. 16). A Phrygian from a pulpit. (Hornchurch,
slave to Philemon of Colossas, Franciscan Order at an early Essex.) Blowing a horn. (Win-
and later the bearer of St. Paul's age and spent sixteen years dow, Durham Cath.) Holding
Epistle to the Colossians. He in a mission to the Far a ciborium, thereon a raven with
is said to have suffered under East, including China, Japan a ring in its bill. (Window,
Domitian. Butler, Bede, Ado, and Thibet. Bollandus, Mac- Vincent Collection.) Dove over
Usuardus, St. Jerome, Coloss. iv., Farlane's Romance of Travel. his head. (Ikon.) Butler, Bede,
Rom. Mart., etc. Saxon Chronicle, Sarum and
St. Orens. See York Kalendars, Scot., Rom.
SS. Onesiphorus and St. Oriens and Belg. Marts.
Porphyry, of Paros (May i).
St. Oswald of York
MM. ist cent. (Sept. 6). St. St. Orestes of Tyana Abp. 992 (Feb. 29). Driving
Onesiphorus, a disciple of St. M. c. 304 (Nov. 9). Dragged by the devil oft a large stone.
Paul, was taken with his servant wild horses. (Cahier.) (Lives of Saints, F. Porter.)
Porphyry, at Paros, in the Hel- Maurolycus, Florence of Wor-
lespont, and martyred by being St. Orestes
cester, Wm. of Malmesbury,
tied to the tails of wild horses. M. Companion of St. Eustratus Wilson, Wyon, Menardus,
Bede, Usuardus, Hrabanus, (Dec. 13), q.v.
Romsey Chronicle, etc.
Wandelbert, etc. ; Epistle to St.
Timothy [i. 16-18 iv. 19). ;
St. Orgonne. See St.Oswin, K. of
St. Aldegund Deira
St. Onolaus, or Onslow. (Jan. 30).
M. 651 (Aug. 20). Holding a
See St. Winwaloe St. Oriens, or Orientus, spear. (Brass of Abbot Delamere.)
Spear and sceptre.
St. Onuphrius, Onuphre of Auch Tynemouth Priory.)
(Seal of
Butler, Cap-
or Onofrio, of Egypt B. 439 (May i). Bom at Hues- grave, Bede, Alford, etc.
H. 4th cent. (June 12). Covered car, in Spain, he sold his pro-
with his long hair, crown, perty, gave the price to the St. Osyth of Essex
sceptre, and money at his feet. poor, and became a hermit in V.M. Late 7th cent. (Oct. 7).
{Spanish Gal. Louvre, Jameson.)
,
the valley of Lavedan. When Carrying her head in her hand.
Hairy man with girdle of palm Bishop of Auch he was sent as (XV. cent, window, \ Long
leaves. {Buffalmacco.) Clothed an ambassador from Theodoric Melford; Seal of St. Osyth '
in skins. {Die Heiligenbild.) On the Ostrogoth to the Romcin Chick.) Crown on a table before
his hands and feet, pursued by general, Aetius. Rom. and Gall. her. (Weyen.) A stag near her.
hounds. {Ibid.) Angel bringing Marts. (Cahier.) Butler, Alford, Leland;
him bread. {T'bosch der Erem.) Brussels, Lubeck and Cologne
Bl. Oringa or Christina Marts.
Angel blessing him. {Attrib.
V. d. 1310 (Jan. 10). Bom at
der Heil.) Angel bringing him
food in a bowl. {Husenbeth.)
Sta. Croce of poor parents, she St. Otger
kept cattle on her brother's Companion of St. Plechelm
Clothed with leaves. {Ikon.)
farm, where she became re- (July 15). q-v.
Butler, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
nowned for her pilgrimages and
St. Opportuna of piety. Acta Sand. St. Othilia of Alsace
V. Abs. 772 (Dec. 13). Holding
Montreuil St. Osburga a lUy and receiving from her
V. Abs. 769 (Apr. 22). B.V.
c. Crowned, holding book and father, Adalric, the key of his
Mary appearing to her on her sceptre. (Window, Liverpool new convent at Hohenburg.
death-bed. {Callot.) Casket and Cathedral.) (Hohenburg, Dr Von Pfeffinger.)
96
Saints and their
Abbess with two eyes on a book.*
Emblems thither the body of St. Eutropius
St. Oyend. See
{frimer 1516.) Abbess with two (Apr. 30). Gregory of Tours,
eyes lying at her feet.* \yimim St. Eugendus Gall. Marts.
Gal., Cignarola.) Holding a (Jan. iT
cup or chaHce. {Solitudo.)
St. Palladius, Apostle
Praying for the soul of her St. Ozias. See St. Orcas of Scotland
father. (N.D.)
{Passionael.) B. c. 450 (July 6). Episcopal
St. Othmar of St. Gall St. Pachomius of Egypt vestments, red cope and gloves.
Ab. c. 348 (May 14). Angel {Engraving.) Butler, Usher,
Ab. c. 759 (Nov. 16). Keg of Keith, Bollandists.
appearing to him. {C allot.)
wine in his hand. {Liber Cronic.)
Angel bnnging him a monastic
Monks building monastery near St. Palladius of Syria
rule. {Cahier.) Walking among
him. {Passionael.) H. Late 4th cent. (Jan. 28).
serpents. {Ibid.) Butler, Tille-
St. Otho of Ariano mont, Ceillier, Helyot, Pape-
A friend of Simon the Ancient.
The only legend surviving of
H. 1120 (n.d.) Falcon perched broke, Bede, Usuardus, Ado,
his Ufe is that he is said to have
on a cottage. {Ikon.) Falcon Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
caused a dead man to point out
perched on his cell. {Cahier.) his murderer. Theodoret.
St. Pacian of Spain
St. otto, or Otho, of B. 4th cent. (Mar. 9). Bishop St. Pallets. See
of Barcelona and religious
Bamberg writer. Some of his works are St. Hippolytus
B. Apostle of Pomerania. (Feb. 31.
still extant. His son, Flavins
1139 (July 2). Making arrows Dexter, Chamberlain to the
into naUs at a forge. {Chris. St. Palmatius
Emperor Theodosius, was an M. Companion of St. Boniface
Kunst.) Holding arrows. {Die
intimate friend of St. Jerome. (Oct. 4), q.v.
Hiligenbild.) Holding arrows Butler, St. Jerome, Ceillier, Tille-
and a knife. {German picture.) St. Palmatius
Butler, Surius, Bollandists, Rom.
mont. Ado, N
other, Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Cale-
and Ger. Marts. St. Pacificus podius (May 10), q.v.
C. 1721 (n.d.) Cross and lily.
St. Oudard. See {Cahier.) St. Pambo of Nitria
St. Odo Ab. 385 (Sept. 6). A pupil of
(June 19). St. Padarn of Vannes St. Antony the Great. After
B. 560 (Apr. 15). Bom in leaving his master he settled
St. Oudoc, or Oudoceus, Brittany, he emigrated to Wales in the Nitrian deserts, where he
B., of LlandafF and entered the college of St. lived by making baskets, only
C. Late 6th
cent. (July 2). Iltutus, afterwards foimding the leaving his cell when desired by
Nephew of St. TeUo, second see of Llanbodam, in Cardigan- St. Athanasius to visit Alex-
Bishop of Llandaif, whom he shire, of which he became first andria and confute the Arians.
succeeded in the see. Butler, Bishop. Twenty-one years later Butler, Palladius, Rufinus, Sozo-
Wharton, Usher, Lohineau, he returned to Brittcmy and men, Tillemont, etc.
became Bishop of Vannes, but,
Wilson, Wytford, etc.
unable to agree with the other
St. Pambo
St. Ouen of Rouen M. Companion of St. Marcian
Armorican bishops, he took
(June 5), q.v.
B. 683 (Aug. 24). Blessing refuge with the Franks and
a chUd, standing by a well. died in retirement. John of St.Pamphilius of the
{Window, Rouen Cathedral.) A Tynemouth, Porter, Wytford,
shipwreck near him. {Ibid.) A Iford. Abruzzi
7th cent. (Apr. 28). Bishop of
Open book and pastoral staff,
right hand blessing. {XV. cent,
St. Paesis Solmona.
window, St. Ouen, Rouen.) His M. Companion of St. Timolaus
(Mar. 24), q.v.
St.Pamphilus, P., and
a boat. {Cahier.) Cross
coffin in
appearing in the air. {Ibid.)
Companions, of
St. Pair. See
Butler, Surius, Bollandists, Rom. Caesarea
and Gall. Marts. St. Paternus MM. 309 (June i). A razor
(Apr. 15). in his hand. {Attrtb. der Heil.)
St. Ouil. See Butler, Ceillier, Eusebius, St.
St. Palsemon of Egypt
St. Augulus H.C. 4th cent. (Jan. 11). Re-
Jerome, Rom. Mart., etc.
(Feb. 7?| ceiving St. Pachomius. {P&res St. Pancharius of

St. Owen of Lastingham des Deserts.) Winding off skeins
of thread. {Cahier.) Life of
Nicomedia
Mk. Late 7th cent. (Mar. 4). M. 3rd cent. (Mar. 19). A
Accompanied Queen Ethel- St. Pachomius.
secretary to the Emperor
dreda from East Angha and St. Palladia Maximian. Refusing to re-
became the governor of her M. Companion of St. Susanna nounce his faith, he was
household. Renoiracing the scourged and put to the sword
(May 24), q.v.
world, he entered the monastery by his master's orders. Gk.
of St. Chad at Lastingham, St. Palladius of Orleans Men., Rom. Mart.
where he died, St. Chad having 634 (Apr. 10). Bishop of
foretold his death. Bede; Ang. Auxerre. St. Pancras, or
and Bene. Marts. Pancratius, of Rome
* There is possibly some confusion St. Palladius, or Pallais,
M. 304 (May 12). Banner, with
between this saint and St. Lucy, of Saintes cross and palm. {Engraving.)
who has the same symbol (though B. c. 600 (Oct. 7). Was present Sword and stone in his hands.
not the same abbess' s robes) and who
is commemorated on the same day. as Bishop of Saintes at the {Die Heiligenbild.) Youth
This confusion may bear on the synod of Paris in 573. He also crowned holding book and
;
tradition that St. Othiha was born erected the churches of St palm ;Saracen underfoot.
bUnd, but recovered her sight at Martin and SS. Peter and Paul {Brass of Prior Nelond Cow-
baptism. Butler, Mabillon, Ado,
Molanus, Rom. Mart. at Saintes, and translated fold.) Boy, with sword and
N 97
palm. [Baring-Gould.) Butler, St. Papias of Phrygia St. Paschal I., Pope of
St. Gregory of Tours, Rom. Mart,
B.
Bishop
Early 2nd cent. (Feb. 22).
of Hierapolis, where he
Rome
St. Pancras of Taormina 824 (May 14). Successor to
B.M. istcent. (Apr. 3). Apostle was visited by the daughters Pope Stephen IV., he became
of Sicily. Said to have been sent
of St.Phihp the Apostle. He celebrated for his care of the
wrote a work, " Tlie Interpreta- churches in Rome and also dis-
by St. preach the
Peter to
Gospel in Sicily, where he was
Our Lord's Declaration."
tion of covered the body of St. Cecilia in
Eusebius, St. Jerome, Rom. Mart. the catacomb of Praetextatus.
stoned to death for throwing
idols into the sea. Ado, Notker, St. Papias Anastasius the Librarian, Rom.
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Peregrinus
St. Pansemne (July 7). ^-v-
St. Paschal Baylon of
Pen. Companion of St. Theo-
St. Papias Villa Reale
phanes (June 10), q.v.
M. Companion of Paul
St. C. 1592 (May 17). Vision of
St. Pantaenus. Father (Jan. 18), q.v. chahce and Host. {Ikon.)
Franciscan before the B. Sacra-
of the Church of St. Papias
ment, his staff and bundle on
Alexandria M. (Feb. 25). Companion of St.
the ground. {Painting, Domeni-
C. 216 (July 7). Lecturing Victorinus, q.v. Was
cast into
chino.) As the last, B.V. Maiy
the sea with a stone about his
from a pulpit. (Icon. Sanct.) appearing to him. (Hueberus.)
neck during the Decian per-
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius, Keeping sheep. {Cahier.) But-
secution.
Ceillier, Ado, Notker, Rom. ler, Papebroke.
Mart. St. Papoule. See
St.Pascharius of the
St. Pantaleon of St. Papulus
(Nov. Loire
Nicomedia 3).
B.C. 7th cent. (July 10).
M. c. 305 (July 27). Bound to St. Pappian of Sicily Bishop of Nantes.
an ohve-tree, has uplifted hands M. c. 250 (June 28). Martyred
nailed to the trunk. (Jatneson.) at Mylas during the Decian St. Paschasius Radbert
As the last, with sword at feet. persecution by being stretched of Soissons
{Pictures, Venice.) Healing a between four posts and beaten,
Veronese,
C. c. 865 (Apr. 26). A pupil of
sick child. {P. St. and then cast into boihng oil. St.Adalhardt of Corbie (Jan. 2),
Pantaleon, Venice.) Nail through Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart. with whom he journeyed into
his hands into his head. {Lib.
St. Pappolus of Lorraine Saxony and founded the
Cronic.) Pushed from a rock
600 (Nov. 20). Bishop of monastery of New Corbie. St.
with a pitchfork, (C allot.) c.
Metz. Adalhardt dying in 826, was

KiUed with a club. {Der Heyl.
succeeded by Abbots Wala and
Leb.) Stone tied to his neck,
{Attrib. der Heil.) Sword and
St. Papulus of Toulouse Isaac, St. Radbert succeeding
Bonn.) Butler,
P.M. 3rd cent. (Nov. 3). Mar- Abbot Isaac. Butler, Sirmond,
vase. (Cath.,
tyred at Louragais, a small Menardus, Ceillier, Rom. and
Bosch, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
territory in Languedoc, nine Bene. Marts.
St. Pantalus of Basle leagues from Toulouse. Acts of
St. Saturninus of Toulouse, Gall.
St. Paschasius of
B.M. 451 (Oct. 12). Is said to
have accompanied St. Ursula Marts. Toulouse
and her virgins down the Rhine St. Papylus c. 313 (Feb. 22). A Bishop of
to Cologne. His hfe is probably Dn.M. Companion of St. Carpus Vienne.
apocryphal, no mention of it
being known before 1155. Acta
(Apr. 13), q.v. Holding a cmb, SS. Pasicrates and
pyre near him.
Sanct., Ferrarius, Lubeck- Valentio, of Doros-
Cologne Mart. St. Papyrius torium
M. Companion of St. Boniface
MM.
St. Papas of Persia (Oct. 4), q.v.
N.D. (May 25). Two
Companion of St. Narses soldiers, natives of Silistria,
(Nov. 30), q.v. St. Paracodius of tried and beheaded by the

praetor Pappian. Usuardus,
St. Papas of Lycaonia Toulouse Ado, Notker, Gk. Men. (on
M. c. 300 (Mar. 16). Mar- c- 239 (Jan. i). Bishop of
Apr. 24).
tyred in the Maximian persecu- Vienne.
tion by being scourged and St. Pardulphus St. Pastor of Rome
then driven through the streets Ab. Curing the p. 2nd cent. (July 26). Said
737 (n.d.).
of Laranda with horseshoes blind. {Cahier.) to have been the brother of
nailed to his feet. Gk. Men., Pope Pius I. and to have
Rom. Mart. St. Parmenas wntten the Acts of SS. Puden-
Dn. Late ist cent. (Jan. 23). tiana and Praxedis. The above
St.Paphnutius of One of the first Seven Deacons. Acts, Mod. Rom. Mart.
Egypt
B.Cf. c. 350 (Sept. 11). Working St. Parre. See St. Pastor. See
in the mines. {C allot.) Angel St. Patroclus St. Justus
giving hitn a monastic rule. (Jan. 21). (Aug. 12).
(Ikon.) Butler, Stilting, Copt,
and Rom. Marts.
St. Parthenius of St. Pastor of Alcala
Paphnutius of the Lampsacus M. Brother of St. Justus

St. B.C. 4th cent. (Feb. 7 or May (Aug. 6), q.v.
Thebaid 13). Killing a mad dog with
M. c. 303 (Sept. 24). Bound to sign of the cross. (Attrib. der
St. Paterius of
a paim-tree. {Icon. Sanct.) Heil.) A
Life by his contem- Lombardy
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on porary, Christinus of Lampsacus, c. 600 (Feb. 21). Bishop of
Sept. 25). Gk. Men. Brescia.
98
.

St.Patermuth and angelj protecting him. {Pas- St. Paul of Cyprus
sionael?) Butler, Bede, Usuardus,
Companions, of Egypt M. c. 760 (Mar. 17). Condemned
Ado, etc., and all Western Marts. by the governor Theophanes
MM. N.D. (July 9). SS. Pater-
Lardotyrus to be racked and
muth and Copres, two hermits St. Patrobas of
otherwise tortured, and finally
said to have been condemned Pateoli buried alive for refusing to
by the Emperor Julian, the B. One
of the Seventy, and crucifix in the per-
stamp on a
first to be cast into a fiery companion of St. Philologus secution of the iconoclasts. Gk.
furnace and the second to have (Nov. 4), q.v. Men., Rom. Mart.
his tongue torn out by hot
pincers, were miraculously de- St. Patroclus of Troyes
M. c. 272 (Jan. 21). Finding a
St.Paul, the First
Uvered from the fire. St. Alex-
ander, a soldier standing by, cross in his hermitage. {Cahier.) Hermit of Egypt
was converted by the miracle, Bollandus. 342 (Jan. 15). 'Lions digging
and aU three were put to death Paul the Apostle of his grave near him. {Fresco,
St.
by the sword. Menology of Campo Santo, Pisa.) Raven
Basil, Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
Rome bringing him a loaf. {Rood-
(on Dec. 17).
M. 65 (June 30, and his con- screen, Wolborough.) Dividing
version on Jan. 25). Holding a loaf with St. Anthony. {Cat.
St. Patermuthes a sword, covering his right eye Sanct.) Wearing a cloaJc of
M. Companion of St. Peleus with his hand. {XV. cent, palm leaves. {Solitudo.) Cloak
(Sept. 19), q.v. window, Doddiscombsleigh.) of box leaves. {Molanus.) Close-
Holding book and sword. {X. fitting garment of woven green
St. Paternus of cent, mosaic, Vatican; Rood- palm leaves. {Fra Angelico,
Avranches screens, Filbyand Edingthorpe.) Predella.) His Life by St.
B.C. 565 (Apr. 15). Serpents
c. Holding two swords. {Statue, Jerome, Mod. Greek and Latin
about him. {Chris. Kunst.) St. Sebalds, Nuremberg, Primer Marts, (on above date) Bede, ;
Bringing water out of a rock. 1516.) Resting on sword. AncientRom. and Cologne Marts.
{Cahier^ Butler, Mabillon, {Roodscreens, Aylsham, Lessing- (on Jan. 10) York Breviary
;
Fleury, etc. ham, Belaugh ; Font, Stalham.) (on Jan. 29).

Holding a sword. {Roodscreens,
St. Paternus. See Tunstead, Ranworth, etc.) Three St. Paul the Simple, of
St. Padarn springs where his head bounded.
Egypt
(Apr. 15). {Attrib. der Heil.) All. Marts.
H. 350 (Mar. 7). A labourer
c.
St. Patiens of Metz St. Paul de Leon of from a village in the Thebaid,
B. c. 152 (Jan. 8). In his Brittany who became one of the first
episcopal vestments. {XVI. disciples of St. Anthony. Pal-
B.C. 573 (Mar. 12). Fish with ladius, Rufinus, Sozomen, Gk.
cent, window. Metz Cath.) Hra- a beU in its mouth near him.
banus, Notker, Cologne and Rom. {Cahier.) With a bell. {Baring-
Men., Rom. Mart.
Marts. Gould.) Cruse of water and loaf
St.Paul and thirty-six
St. Patiens of the Rhone {Ibid.) Driving a dragon into
c. 480 (Sept. 11). An Arch- the sea. {Ibid.) Butler, Bol- Companions, of Eg3rpt
bishop of Lyons. landists,Lobineau, Le Cointe, MM. N.D. (Jan. 18). Thirty-
Breviary of Nantes, etc. seven Christian noblemen who
St. Patier. See Paul of Constanti-
St.
divided themselves into four
separate bands, headed by SS.
St. Paternus nople Paul, Recombus, Theonas and
(Apr. 15).
B.M. 350 (June 7). Stole
c. Papias, going north, south,
St. Patricia of Naples in his hand. {Ikon.) Strangled. east and west, to preach the
V. 7th cent. (Aug. 25). On a {Blaise.) Butler, Socrates, Sozo- fospel. Arrested bythegovemor,
pilgrimage with two com- men, Tillemont, Baert the Bol- S. Paul, Theonas and their
panions. {C allot.) landist, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart., companions were condemned to
be burnt, St. Recombus' party
St. Patrician of Scotland St. Paul the New, of to be beheaded and St. Papias'
5th cent. (Nov. 28). Bishop of party to be crucified. Butter,
Sutherland. Constantinople Ruinart.
M. 766 (July 8). A layman who,
St. Patricius of Bithynia protesting against iconoclasm, St. Paul of France
B.M. N.D. (Apr. 28). Bishop had his nose cut oft by order of Early 5th cent. (Feb. i). A
of Prusa, he was condemned by the Emperor Constantino Cop- Bishop of Trois-Chateaux.
Julius, proconsul of Bithjmia, ronymus. Three days later,
to be thrown into a vat of ordered to trample on images St. Paul of Latrus
boiling water, whence he was of Our Lord and His Mother, H. 956 (Dec. 20). Son of an
taJcen out and beheaded. Butler, he refused, whereupon he was officer in the Grecian fleet, on
Ruinart, Masschio, Canisius, blinded and dragged over the his death he placed
father's
Rom. Mart., Gk. Men. (on stones of the market-place imtil himself under the instruction
May 19). he died. Baring-Gould. Vener- of the Abbot of Carya, on Mt.
ated at Venice. Latrus, where he became a
St. Patrick, Apostle
recluse, being himself elected
and Patron Saint of St. Paul of the Cross of Abbot of the laura. Butler,
Ireland Rome Papebroke, Fleury.
465 (Mar. 17). Trampling on C. 1775 (Oct. 18). Founder of
serpents. {Molanus.) Chasing the Passionists. Bom of the St. Paul of Narbonne
reptiles. {Arbor Past.) Driving noble family of Montferrat, B.C. ist cent. (Mar. 22). Said
serpents from a cave. {Callot.) he joined the army, but, finding to be the same with Sergius
{Ikon.) he had missed his vocation, Paulus the proconsul, converted
Serpents at his feet.
retired and embraced the re- in the island of Cjrprus by St.
A fire before him. {Attrib. der
Paul the Apostle. St. Jerome,
Heil.) Font near him. {Cahier.) ligious Ufe. Canonised 1867.
Mod. Rom. Mart. Gall, and Rom. Marts.
Devil holding him in a fire,
99
)

St. Paul I. of Rome Severus and a deacon named St. Pelagia the Penitent
Luke, he was tortured and slain
Pope. 767 (June 28). A Roman of Antioch
by birth, ordained deacon by by the governor Anulinus in Baptized, St.
the persecution of Nero. The c. 457 (Oct. 8).
Pope Zacharius, together with
whole story is probably apocry- Nonnus standing by her. (Das
his brother Stephen, whom he Pass.) Listening to St. Nonnus
phal, dating from the discovery
succeeded in the Papal Chair. preaching. (Menology of St.
of his alleged sarcophagus at
Anasiasius the Librarian, Rom. Paul.) As a religious, praying
Lucca in 1261. Mod. Rom.
Mart. before a church. (Ihid.) Kneel-
Mart.
ing ; jewels on the groimd
St. Paul of Iceland St. Paulinus of Nola before her. (Callot.) Taking off
B. 1211 (Nov. 19). Educated
B. 431 (Jvine 22). Preaching
c. a necklace, mask at her feet.
in England, he was the nephew
to the poor. (Callot.) Giving (Cahier.) Dead in her cell.
of Thorlac, whom he succeeded
alms spade at his side. (Old
;
(Solitudo.) Falling from a roof
as Bishop of SkaJholt. Icelandic
engraving.) Holding model of or window. (Ikon.*) Standing
Necrology, Saga of the Bishops.
a church. (Cahier.) Butler, in a baptismal font, a bishop
St. Paul of Verdun Tillemont. Ceillier, Remondi, baptizing her. (Passionael.)
Rom. Mart. In a font. (Attrib. der Heil.)
B. c. 631 (Feb. 8). Holding a
taper. (Cahier.) Working at an
St. Paulinus of Treves St. Pelagia of Tarsus
oven. [Ibid.) Butler, Hen-
B. 360 (Aug. 31). Succeeded V.M. 3rd cent. (May 4). In a
schenius, Usuardus, Bollandus, bvdl of brass over a fire. (Callot.)
Rom. Mart. to the see of Treves on the
death of his former instructor, Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Paul St. Maximian. He was banished St. Pelagius of Phrygia
M. Brother of St. John (June to Phrygia,where he died for his c. 360 (Mar. 25). Bishop of
26), q.v. opposition to the Arian heresy. Laodicoea.
Gall, and Rom. Marts.
St. Paul St. Pelagius of
M. Companion of St. Pam- St. Paulinus of York Constance
philus (Jtme 1), q.v. Abp. C. 644 (Oct. 10). Hold- M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 28). Plunged
St. Paul ing church on a book, a stone into boiling oil being
before
cross beside him. (Engraving. Wearing
M. Companion of St. Peter beheaded. (Cahier.)
Butter, Bede, Ado, Notker, York cap and fur-lined cloak, holding
(May 15), q.v.
and Hereford Breviaries, Rom. palm and sword. (Window,
St. Paul Mart. Vincent Collection.)
C. Companion of St. Thea
(July 25), q.v. St. Pedita St. Pelagius of Cordova
480 Sister to St. Cledog
St. Paul
c.
M. c. 924 (June 26). Right
(Aug. 19), q.v.
hand cut off, sword in his left.
M. Companion of St. Theo-
St. Pedrwn. See (Arbor Past.) Red-hot pincers.
dulus (Jan. 14), q.v.
(Ikon.) Rom. and Spanish
St. Paula of Bethlehem St. Padarn Marts.
W. 26). Pilgrim (Apr. 15).
404 (Jan.
leading her daughter. (Callot.)
St. Pelagius of Rome
Book, black veil fringed with
St. Pega, Pege or Pee, Pope. N.D. Wearing a single
gold. {Nat. Gal.) Sponge in of Northants tiara. (XIV. cent, window. New
College, Oxon.)
hand. (Cahier.) Prostrate before V. 719 (Jan. 8). Sister to St.
the cave of Bethlehem. (Ibid.) Guthlac of Croyland (Apr. 11), St. Peleus, B., and
Butler. Usuardus,
Ado, St. she lived for some time in retire-
Jerome, Rom. Mart. ment in Northamptonshire, in Companions, of Egypt
the village of Pequirk (formerly MM. 310 (Sept. 19). The Chris-
St.Paula Barbata of Peagkirk), but died on a pil- tians condemned to the mines
Avita in Spain grimage at Rome. She was in Palestine having built little
oratories for the continuance
V. N.D. (Feb. 20). Woman with titular saint of a church and
of their worship, their leaders,
a long beard obtained by prayer. monastery in Pegeland, which
Edward the Confessor united SS. Peleus, NUus and Elias,
{Attrib. der Heil.) St.
to Croyland. Butler, Harpsfield, Egjrptian priests, and St. Pater-
St. Paulina of Rome Felix of Croyland, Florence of muthes, a learned layman, were
M. 3rd cent. (June 6). Cast Worcester, Ordericus Vitalis, burnt alive, and the others
into a pit and covered with separated by the orders of
Ang. Marts., etc.
stones. Galerius, and again exiled to
St. Paulinus, Patriarch St. Pegasius labour apart in distant mines.

N.D. (Nov. 2). Bound to a pile Butler, Eusebius.
of Aquileia of wood to be burnt. (Icon.
C. 804 (Jan. 28). Bom near Sanct.)
St. Pellegrini Laziosi
Frinli, he was brought up as a C. 1345 (Aug. i). Our Saviour
husbandman. Self - educated, St. Pelagia of from the cross embracing him
he attracted the attention of with one arm. (Cahier.)
Charlemagne, whose councils he
Antioch
attended at Aix-la-Chapelle,
V.M. 311 (June 9). Is said to Bl. Pepin of Laudon
have committed suicide at the C. c. 646 (Feb. 21). Son of
Ratisbon and Frankfort. But-
age of fifteen, either by drown- Carloman, husband of St. Idu-
ler, Bollandus, Ceillier, etc,
ing or by throwing herself from berga (May 8) and father of
St. Paulinus, B., and the roof of a house,* when St. Gertrude of Nivelles (Mar.
Companions, of Lucca arrested by soldiers in the 17), q.v. Locally venerated at

Numerian persecution. NiveUes. Butler, Bollandus,
MM. ist cent. (July 12). St.
Dom Bouquet.
* See footnote to St Pelagia the
Pauhnus is traditionally de- _
Penitent of Antioch (Oct. 8). But- * Probably an error for St. Pelagia
scribed as having been ordained ler, Janningthe Bollandist, Eusebius, the Virgin of Antioch (June 9), q. v.
Bishop by St. Peter and sent to St. Chrysostom, Gh. Men., Rom. Butler, Ado, Menardus, UsuardtK,
Lucca, where, with the priest Mart., etc. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
100
,

St. Peregrine of Nevers {X. cent, mosaic, Vatican.) Book
St. Peter of the
M. 3rd cent. (May 16). Bishop and two keys. {XII. cent, mosaic,
of Auxerre. Cath., Palermo; XV. cent, win- Campagna
dow, Doddescombsleigh, Devon.) 1105 (Aug. 3). Bishop of Anagni.
Peregrinus As the last book with words,
;
St. Peter of Canterbury
B.M. N.D. Preaching from an " Credo in Deum Patrem omni-
Ab. 608 (Jan. 6). A disciple
eminence. {Callot.) potentem." {Roodscreen, Trunch.)
of St. Gregory the Great and
Keys and scroU, with same
SS. Peregrinus and extract from the Creed. (F«i>-
first Abbotof St. Austin's, Canter-
bury, he was drowned in the
Laurence, of Arezzo ford.) Throned as a bishop. harbour of Ambleteuse. Butler,
MM. c. 250 (June 3). Two {Gian Bellini, Venice.) Key Bede, Eng. and Gall. Marts.
patrician brothers arrested in and double-barred cross. {Seal
the Decian persecution and of convent, Lorsch.) Keys and SS. Peter, Aphrodisius
brought before Tiburtius, church. {Ivory triptych, Brit.
governor of Arretium, who Mus.) Two golden keys. {Win-
and Companions, of
offered to set them free if they dow, Stamford, Northants.) One Carthage
would undertake not to pro- gold and one silver key. {Screens MM. N.D. (Mar. 14). According
pagate the gospel. On their at Swafield and Wesiwick.) to the Roman Martyrology,
refusal they were beheaded. Keys and closed book. {Carving, these saints suffered in the
Usuardus, Notker, Hrabanus, Ypres Museum, Bromyard Ch., Vandal persecution, but the
Rom. Mart., etc. etc.) Holding a church. {Figure evidences are very uncertain.
formerly on E. end of Norwich Aphrodisius is more probably
St.Peregrinus, and Cath.) Holding church and Euphrosius, and it is not clear
Companions, of trampling on a devil. {Statue, that St. Peter was ever associ-
Old Carfax, Exeter.) Banner ated with him. Bollandists,
Durazzo with six roses, three keys in his Baronius, Rom. Mart.
MM. 2nd cent. (July 7). A hand. {Mosaic, Lateran.) One
party of ItaUans who, fljdng St. Peter, P., and Com-
key, papal robes and tiara and
from the persecution of Trajan, crossleted crosier. {XVI. cent, panions, of Cordova
declared their faith at Durazzo window, Kunstgewerbe Mus., MM. 851 (June St Peter,
7).
and were loaded with chains, Berlin.) In pontificals, with a Walabons, a deacon,
priest,
taken in a boat on the Adriatic, pallium, but crowned as a king and four monks, Sabinian,
;
and thrown overboard. Gk. church in his right hand and Wistremund, Habentius and
Meneea and Menology. two keys in left. {Mural paint- Jeremias, presenting themselves
ing formerly in St. Magdalen's before the Mussulman Cadi of
St. Pernelle. See Hospital, Winchester.) Keys Cordova and declaring them-
St. Petronilla and cross. {Benedictional of selves Christians, were all be-
(May 31). St. Ethelwold.) Keys held back headed, St. Jeremias, an old
to back so as to appear like an man, being scourged before his
St. Perpetua
inverted cross. {Ckilgrove Ch.) death. Spanish and Rom. Marts.
M. 1st cent. (Nov. 4). Wife of Chained, in prison. {Roodscreen,
St. Peter and mother of St,
Bio field.) Weeping, cock crow-
St. Peter of Emilia
Petronilla. Some Latin Marts. ing near him. {Guido, Pitti 405 (July 31). A Bishop of
Pal.) Scroll with " Credo Ravenna.
St.Perpetua, and Com- in Deum patrem omnipotentem
:
St. Peter of Kieff

panions, of Carthage creator em codi in terrae." {Win-
B. 1328 (Aug. 24). Consecrated
MM. c. 203 (Mar. 7). St. Per- dow, Fairford.) AllMartyrologies. Bishop of Kieff, and finding that
petua with a wild cow by her city deserted owing to the
side. iCahier.) Ladder guarded
St. Peter of Alcantara
Mongol invasion, he removed
by a dragon. {Ibid.) Butler, C. 1562 (Oct. 19). Franciscan
the see to Vladimir, and thence,
Tillemont, Ceillier, Ruinart, St. friar, in his apron
cross or
imder the advice of Ivan I., to
A ugustine of Hippo, Rom. Mart. before him. {Ikon.) cross A Moscow, where he fovmded the
etc.
made of boughs. {Revue de
Cathedral Church of the Assump-
I' Art ChrStien.) Walking on
tion in the Kremlin. Muravieff,
St. Perpetuus of water with a lay brother, a
Russ. Kalendar.
star over his head.
Limburg {Munich
630 (Nov. 4). Bishop of
Gal., C. Coello.) Cross of St Peter and Com-
Ught before him. {Hrabanus.)
Maestricht.
Scourge and instruments of panions, of Lampsacus
MM. 250 (May 15). St. Peter
St. Perpetuus of Tours penance. {Colum. milit. Eccl.)
was martjrred under Optimus,
B.C. 491 (Apr. 8). Directing Dove at his ear. {Chris. Kunst.)
Kneeling dove over his head. proconsul of Asia Minor, by
the bmlding of a church. ;
being broken on the wheel and

Butler, Florus, etc. (on {Murillo, Aguado Gal.) Butler,
{Callot.) then beheaded.
Helyot, Wadding, Rom. Mart. SS. Andrew
above date) Usuardus
; and and Paul were stoned to death,
Rom. Mart, (on Apr. 2). St. Peter of Alexandria and St. Denysa, or Dionysia,
St. Perreuse. See B.M. 311 (Nov. 26). Our Lord beheaded. Butler, Ruinart, Mod.
appearing to him as a child in Rom. Mart.
St. Petrock tatters. {Callot.) Embracing
(June his executioners. {Weyen.)
St. Peter of Savoy
4). In
allusion to the Arian heresy. Abp. 1174 (May 8). A native
St. Peter the Apostle Butler, Eusebius, of Dauphine, at the age of
Theodoret,
65 (June 29). Holding a key. Tillemont, Ceillier, Surius, Rom. twenty he took the Cistercian
{XV. cent, window, Wintring- Mart. habit at Bonnevaux, his example
ham, and Roodscreens at Eding- being followed by his father and
thorpe, Tunstead, Lessingham St. Peter of Asti two brothers. In 1128 he was ap-
and Stalham.) Crucified head C. N.D. (June 30). With a pointed first Abbot of Tamies,
downwards. {Church of SS. spade. {Baring-Gould.) Fer- and in 1142 was elected Arch-
Neres and Achilles, Rome; rarius, Acta Sanct. Locally bishop of Tarentaise. In 1155
Vatican, Giotto.) Three keys. venerated at Asti. he resigned his charge and
101
1

retired to a Cistercian monas- Walking on
(Attrib. der Heil.) St. Peter Regalati of
tery in Germany, but was re- the sea with fire in his hand.
called to Taxentaise. After {Cahier.) Dominican with a Aquileria
being sent on an embassy to the blue candle. (Baring-Gould.) C. 1456 (May 13). In his
King of England, he died at Butler, Touron, Bollandists, thirteenth year he entered the
Bellevaux. Butler, Le Nain, Rom. and Sfn. Marts. Franciscan Order at VaUadolid,
Rom., Gall, and Cistercian Marts, and on a more rigorously ascetic
St. Peter Igneus branch of the Order being
St. Peter of Sebaste founded near Aquileria he
B.C. 1088 (n.d.) Walking un-
B.V. 387 (Jan. 9). Son of St. joined later succeeded
and
hurt through pile of burning it,
Basil the Elder and St. Emilia, founderas head of the
wood. (Cahier.) its
and grandson of St. Macrina
*
Order. Butler, Henschenius.
the Elder, he was brother to St. Peter, the Martyr,
SS. BasU, Gregory of Nyssa
of Milan St. Peter the Spaniard
and St. Macrina the Yoimger.
O.P. 1252 (Apr. 29). In black of Babuce
Consecrated priest by his
Of noble
habit, holding a sword. (XV. H. N.D. (Mar. 11).
brother, St. Basil, in 370, he cent, window, attributed to Bl. family in Spain, he was brought
became Bishop of Sebaste ten
James of Ulm, St. Petronio, up to the profession of arms.
years later and attended the
general council at Constantinople
Bologna.) Knife in his shoulder. On the day of his marriage he
(Fresoli.) Knife in his head. experienced religion, and, taking
in 381. Butler, Rufinus, Theo-
(Roodscreen, Hennock.) Knife ship for Italy, built himself a
doret, Tillemont, Gk. Men., Rom.
in his head, sword in lus breast. cell in the Campagna, and died
Mart.
(XVI. cent, painting, d'Agin- in retirement. Bollandus, Rom.
St.Peter Arbuez, of court.) As the last, and holding Mart.
Saragossa a pahn. (Brera, Cima da Coneg-
liano.) Head cleft with a St. Peter Thomasius of
M. 1485 (Sept. 17). An In-
quisitor, beatified by Pope
curtal axe, dagger in left breast. Constantinople
(Baring-Gould.) Killed by a M. 1366 (Jan. 29). An arrow.
Alexander 1664 and
VII. in
sword, three crowns over his (Ikon.) An olive branch.
canonised by Pius IX. in 1867.
head. (Ch. of St. Dominic, (Cahier.)
St. Peter Balsam Orvieto.) Three crowns on a
M. 311 (Jan. 3). Was racked palm branch. (Cahier.) Gash Bl. Peter Aldobrandini
and crucified at Aulane by in his head, palm in his hand. c. 1000 (Feb. 8). Cardinal
Severus, Governor of Palestine, (B. Angelica, Pitti Gal.) Kneel- Bishop of Albano.
in the Maximinian persecution. ing, sabre at his feet. (Guercino,
Butler, Ruinart, Bollandus, Milan Gal.) Stabbed, and his Bl. Peter Cambian of
Tillemont, Eusebius, Gk. Men., skuU cloven. (E.window. Long Piedmont
Rom. Mart. Melford.) Martjn-ed in a wood ; M. 1365 (Feb. 2). A Dominican
angels appearing. (Giorgione, sent by the Pope as Inquisitor
St. Peter Celestine of Nat. Gal.) Writing " Credo " on General to Piedmont in 135
Rome the ground with his blood, at and stabbed by heretics in the
Pope. C. c. 1296 (May 19). his martyrdom. (Attrib. der cloister of theFranciscan con-
Tiara ; friar's habit ; dove at Heil.) Large knife, or scimitar, vent at Susa. Rom. Mart.
his ear. [Benedictine Ch., and book. (Roodscreen, Portle-
Liessies, Hainault.) Butler, mouth.) Butler, Papebroke, Rom. Bl. Peter of Castelnau
Papebroke, Rom. Mart. and Dominican Marts. Mk. M. 1209 (Mar. 5). Of an
illustrious family in Montpelier,
St. Peter Chrysologus, St.Peter Nolasco, of he became Archdeacon of Mague-
of Ravenna Spain lonne and was appointed papal
Abp. 450 (Dec. 4). SS. Peter 1256 (Jan. 31). Founder of the legate to the southern provinces
and Apollinaris presenting him Order of Our Lady of Mercy. of France. Following on his
to Pope Sixtus III. (Cahier.) St. Peter the Apostle appearing excommunication of Raymond,
Dish in his hand. [Ibid. ) Butler, to him, crucified head down- Count of Toulouse, for the
Rubeus, Ughelli, Muratori, Rom. wards. (Zurbaran, Madrid.) Albigensian heresy, he was mur-
Mart. Angel showing him the Heavenly dered with a lance at St. Gilles
Jerusalem. (Ibid.) Olive branch on the Rhone. Saussaye, Bene.
St. Peter Damiani, of in his hand. (Cahier.) Ray of Mart.
Faenza light on a bell image of B.V.
;
Card. B. 1072 (Feb. 23). Her- inside. Two angels

(Ibid.) Bl. Peter Gambacorta
mit, with a cardinal's hat by carrying him to the altar. of Pisa
his side. (Ikon.) Praying before (Claude Mellan.) Chain in his H. (June i). Founder
1435
a cross mitre and cardinal's
; hand. (Colum. milit. Eccl.) of the Hermits of St. Jerome.
hat on the groimd. (PSres des Chain and banner with red St. Jerome appearing to him.
Deserts.) A scourge. (Aifrib. cross. (Sassoferrato.) Banner (Colum. milit. Eccl.) Bollandists
der Heil.) Butler, Fleury, Hen- with red cross. (Raphael.) (on June 14), Helyot, Butler,
schenius, Ceillier, Rom. Mart. Butler, Baillet. Heylot. Rom. Rom. Mart.
and Spn. Marts.,
St. Peter the Deacon of etc.
Bl. Peter of Luxemburg
Rome St.Peter Paschal of Card. B. 1387 (July 2). Son
605 (Mar. 12). A monk of St, Spain of Guy of Luxemburg, Count
Gregory the Great. (Mar. 12), B.M. 1300 (Dec. 6). Martyred of Ligny, and Matilda of Chatil-
who saved his master's writings at the aJtar. (Cahier.) Sword lon, Countess of Saint-Pol, he
from incendiaries after lus through his neck. (Ibid.) The was given a canonry in the
death. Holy Infant Jesus speaking to Cathedral of Notre Dame, at
him. (Ibid.) Butler, Rom. Mart. Paris, at the age of eight, and
St. Peter Gonzales, or
was made Cardinal and Bishop
St. Elmo of Spain St. Peter of Poitou of Metz at fourteen. His relics
C.O.P. 1246 (Apr. 15). Lying 1112 (Apr. 4). Bishop of are at Avignon. Ferrarius,
in his mantle on hot coals. Poitiers, Molanus, Bollandists (on above
102
;

date) Butler and, Saussaye (on
;
St. Phaebadius of Gaul have been condemned by the
July 5) Greven and Canisius general, Amphilochius, to be
;
C. c. 392 (Apr. 25). Bishop of
(on July 13). Agen, he was a strenuous plvinged into boiling oil. Their
delivery by a miracle converted
opponent of Aiianism at the
Bl. Peter of Spain Councils of Rimini (359), Paris their executioner, who was mar-
C. 1109 (Aug. 2). Dominican and Saragossa (380). tyred with them by the Emperor
(360),
the letters I H
S on his closed
Butler, Tillemont.
Hadrian. Gk. Men., Mod.
Hps. {Predella, Fra Angelica.) Rom. Mart.
St. Pharaildis of Ghent
BL Peter the Venerable V- 745 (Jan. 4). Gosling at her
St. Philibert of
Abbot of Cluny. 1156 (Dec. 25). feet or in her hand. (Molanus.) Jumieges
Of noble family in Auvergne, A hen by her side and plate of Ab. 684 (Aug. 22). Stilling a
he was presented in childhood eggs ia her hand. (Statue, Braine storm at sea. (Callot.) An ass
to St. Hugh of Cluny (Apr. 29), le Comte.) Loaves in her hand. standing by him. (Husenbeth.)
and later became of Pnor (Baring-Gould.) Molanus, Belg. Butler, Mabillon.
VezeUa. On the forced resigna- and Ger. Marts.
tion of Pontius, Abbot of Cluny, St. Philip the Apostle
he was selected as his successor St. Philastrius of M. ist cent. (May i). Holding
by Pope CaUixtus II., but was Lombardy a basket of loaves. (XV. cent,
window, Wintringham.) Bound
afterwards turned out again by B. c. 390 (July 18). A
travelling
to a T-shaped cross. (Ch. of
Pontius, who resumed control preacher and firm opponent of
of the abbey by force. On his SS. Nereo and Achillea, Rome.)
Arianism, he vigorously opposed
excommunication and Crucified head downwards.
im- Auxentius at MUan imtil the
prisonment Peter returned to (Gates of San Paolo,Rome.)
arrival of St. Ambrose as Bishop
the abbey, which he held till Holding a long cross. (Albert
of that city, later becoming
Diirer.) Basket in hand. (Rood-
his death. Rom. and Gall. Maris. seventh Bishop of Brescia.
screens, N. Walsham, Marsham.)
Butler, Surius.
St. Peter the Exorcist Basket with bread. (Ringland,
M. Companion of St. Marcel- SS. Phileas and Philo- Irstead, Lessingham, Tunstead,
linus (June 2), q.v. romus, of Egypt Belaugh, Warstead. Biofield.)
MM. Phileas,
Two loaves and across. (Window,
304 (Feb. 4).
St. Peter of Nicomedia a noble of Thmuis in Egypt,
N. Tuddenham.) A knotted
Companion of St. Dorotheus cross. (Wilhelm.) Tall cross.
being elected Bishop of that
(Sept. 9), q.v. (Brass, St. Margaret's Lynn;
city, was tried in Alexandria
CoinsofBrabant, PietraPerugino,
during the Diocletian persecu-
St. Peter of Phoenicia etc., etc.) Three loaves in his
tion. Pluloromus, a tribune,
M. Gaoler and companion of being present, was so moved
hand. (Roodscreen, Trunch.)
St. Ananias (Feb. 25), q.v. Cross and money in his hand.
by his courage that he an-
(Tab. de la Croix.) Tall cross
nounced himself a Christian,
St. Petrock of Cornwall and they were beheaded to- and book. (Diirer.) Devils
Ab.C. 6th cent. (June 4). Hold- driven away and idols over-
gether. Butler, St. Jerome,
ing church, crosier in left hand. Eusebius, Rufinus, Rom. Mart. thrown from an altar by the
(Pulpit, Kenton, Devon.) Butler, cross. (Attrib. der Heil.) Serpent
Capgrave, Lobineau, Colgan, SS, Philemon and driven from beneath an altar
Borlase, York and Mod. Eng. of Mars. (Fil. Lippi, Sta. Croce,
Appia, of Colossae Florence.) Spear and double
Marts.
MM. 1st cent. (Nov. 22). St.
cross. (Husenbeth.) Tall cross
St. Petronilla of Kome Philemon
converted
is said to have been
by St. Paul the
and scroll with his sentence
V. 1st cent. (May 31). Holding from the Creed, " Inde venturas
Apostle, arrested, with his wife,
keys. (Roodscreen, Ashton-on- est judicare vivos et martuos."
Appia, during the festival of
Teign.) Raised from her sick- (FairfordCh.) AllMartyralogies.
Diana, buried up to their waists
bed by St. Peter. {Masaccio,
Brancacci Chap.) Kneeling at
in the soil and starved to death. St. Philip of Agyra
Gk. Men., Mod. Rom. Mart. p. 5th cent. (May 12). Son of
the feet of Christ in Paradise.
{Mosaic, St. Peter's, Rome.) Key St. Philemon and Com- the Syrian Theodocius and his
wife Augia, he entered the
and clasped book. {Roodscreens, panions, of Egypt
N. Elmham, Trimingham.) St. Church, and at twenty-one made
MM. c. 311 (Mar. 8). The tradi- a pilgrimage to Rome, where he
Peter with her at table. (Der
tion is that St. Appolonius, a was ordained priest by the Pope
Heyl. Leb.) Holding a broom
hermit, being on his trial for and sent on a mission to Sicily,
(Tab. de la Croix.) Receiving
the faith before the judge where he settled and died at
the Holy Viaticum. (Callot.)
Arianus, St. Philemon, a famous Agjâ. Usuardus, Ferrarius,
Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom.
musician, came to insult him, Rom. Mart.
Mart.
but, together with the judge and
Petronius of other onlookers, was converted St. Philip, and Com-
St.
by the mart3n:'s meekness and panions, of Adrianople
Bologna constancy imder trial. The saint MM. 304 (Oct. 22). St. PhiUp,
B.C. c. 440 (Oct. 4). Bearded, and his converts were all thrown Bishop of Heraclea, with the
holding model of city of Bologna into the sea together. The whole priest Severus and Hermes, a
with its two leaning towers. story is probably apocryphal. deacon, were nailed to stakes
(L. Costa, Bologna Gal.) Pray- Butler, Rufinus, Palladius, and burnt alive by order of the
ing for the city to Our Saviour Usuardus. governor Justinus in the Dio-
in B.V. Mary's arms. (Guido,
Bologna Gal.) Butler, Rufinus, St.Philetus and Com- cletian persecution. Butler,
Mabillon, Ruinart, Tillemont,
Ceillier, etc. panions, of lUyria Fleury, Rom. Mart.
MM. 2nd cent. (Mar. 27).
St. Petronius of Philetus, a senator, his wife St. Philip of Alexandria
Lombardy Lydia and their sons, Macedo, M. 3rd cent. (Sept. 13). Father
5th cent. (Sept. 6). Bishop of and Theoprepius, with Chro- of St. Eugenia of Egypt
Verona. nides, a registrar, are said to fDec. 25), he was first Prefect
108
; ;

and then Bishop of Alexandria. by Bishop Antonio de Monte. St. Piammon
He is said to have been assassin- Her festival is observed locally H. N.D. Spinning. (Pires des
ated by
hirelings of Perennius, on the first Simday in July. Deserts.) Ringing his chapel
who, pretending to be Chris- Ferrarius, Bollandists, Mod. bell. (Cahier.) His chapel
tians, murdered him in Church. Rom. Mart. surroimded by boats. (Ibid.)
Usuardus, Noiker, Rom. Mart.
St.Philomenus of St. Piatus,Piat or
St. Philip of Toulouse Ancyra Piaton, Apostle of
578 (Feb. 3 or Nov. 28). Bishop M. c. 274 (Nov. 29). Feet,
of Vienne. hands and head pierced with Tournay
P.M. c. 287 (Oct. i). Carrying
nails. (Cahier.)
St. Philip Beniti of his head cut oft. (Husenbeth.)
Todi St. Philonilla His body pierced with nails.
R. Companion of St. Zenais Monk, bareheaded
C. 1285 (Aug. 23). Two angels (Cahier.)
(Oct. II), q.v.
with Ulies holding three crowns book in right hand, maniple
over his head. Ifiahier.) With St. Philoromus on left wrist. (Window over
his staff causing water to flow M. Companion of St. PhUeas entry to his chapel, Chartres
for the baths which bear his (Feb. 4), q.v. Cath.) Butler, Stilting, Ado,
name. (Ibid.) Giving a garment Usuardus, Tillemont, York and
to a leper. (Florence Gal., A.
St. Phink. See Hereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart.
del Sarto.) .Healing a possessed St. Fyncara Pierius of
woman. (Ibid.) Mitre and tiara St.
(Oct. 13).
before him. (Piili Pal.) Alexandria
St. Phlegon Sumamed
Butler, Cuper the Bollandist, p. c. 312 (Nov. 4).
B.M. (Apr. 8). Bishop of Mara-
Rom. Mart. the Younger Origen from his
thon and companion of St. extensive learning and educa-
St. Philip the Deacon Herodion, q.v.
tional powers. According to
ist cent. (June 6). Baptizing
St. Phocas of Antioch St. Jerome, he died in Rome,
the Ethiopian eunuch. (Salvator
M. c. 320 (Mar. 5). Serpents having survived the Diocletian
Rosa.) Beside the eunuch in his
twined roimd him. (St. Mark's, and Maximian persecutions,
chariot. (Flemish grisaille panel
Venice.) Holding a serpent. but other accounts say that he
in private possession.) All
(Husenbeth.) All Latin Marts. was martyred with his brother
Martyrologies.
Isidore. Usuardus, Ado, Euse-
St. Phocas of Pontus
St. Philip Neri of Rome M. 2nd cent. (July 14). Was
bius, St. Jerome, Rom. Mart.
P.C. 1595 (May 26). Founder
of the " Congregation of Ora-
Bishop of Sinope. His Acts are St.Pigmanian, or
torians," 1551. Lily by his side
described as a deliberate forgery, Pigmenius, of Rome
and only distort and make un- P.M. Drowned
angel with open book on one 373 (Mar. 24).
rehable the little known
of his
in Tiber.
knee before him. (Statue, St. (Gueffier.)
Ufe. At an early date his reUcs
Peter's,Rome.) B.V. Mary
supporting the roof of his
were believed to be at Vienne, in St. Piligrinus
the County of Toulouse. St. B.C. 991 (n.d.) Baptizing
chapel. (Cahier.) Children
Jerome, Florus, Ado; Gk., Russ. neophytes. (Cahier.)
about him. (Ibid.) Rosary in
and Coptic Menceas, and all
hand. (Tab. de la Croix.) A Life St. Pinitus of Crete
Latin Marts.
by A. Galloni, Butler, Papebroke, c. 180 (Oct. 10). Bishop of
Rom. Mart. Phocas the
St. Gnossos in the time of Dionysius
S. Philogonius of Gardener of Sinope of Comith, who wrote him a
M. 303 (July 3). As a gardener, letter on Church discipline
Antioch holding spade. (St. Mark's, which, with St. Pontius' reply,
B. 322 (Dec. 20). A
bishop, as
Venice.) With a sword. (Ikon.) has been conserved. Ado,
a lawyer, writing. (Icon. Sand.) Butler (on above date) ; Bol- Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
Butler, St. Chrysostom, Gk. Men.,
landists (on Sept. 22).
Rom. Mart. St. Pinna
St. Phoebe of Cenchrea Companion of St. Inna, q.v.
SS. Philologus and ist cent. (Sept. 3). A
deaconess
Patrobus of the Church of Cenchrea, and St.Pionius, P., and
BB. 1st cent. (Nov. 4). Two possibly a convert of St. Paul, Companions, of Smyrna
Christians of Rome mentioned by whom she was commended MM. 251 (Feb. i). A priest
by St. Paul and said to have to the Christians in Rome as of Smyrna, racked and burnt
been two of the Seventy disciples. having " been a succourer of to death at the stake, with
St. Philologus is described as many, and of myself also." others of his congregation, by
Bishop of Sinope, and Patrobus, Rom. xvi. I, 2 Ado, Usuardus,
; Puintilian, proconsul of Smyrna,
or Patrobulus, of PuteoH. Rom. Mart. m the Decian persecution.
St. Philomena of Rome St. Photinus Butler, Tillemont, Bollandus,
M. Son and companion of St.
Ruinart, Rom. Mart.
V.M. 303 (Aug. 10). LUy, palm
Maurice (Feb. 21), q.v. St. Piran. See
and javelin. (Sabatelli, St.
Francesco, Pisa.) JaveUn and St. Photius St. Kieran
scourge; an anchor under hei M. c. 305. Nephew of St. (Mar. 5).
feet. (Statue, St. Gervais, Paris.) Anicetus (Aug. 12), q.v.
Guerin and Girys " Vies des St.Pirminus of
Saints," Jameson.
St. Phronimius Richenau
B. N.D. Episcopal vestments,
St. Philomena of San holding pastoral staff and book. Ab. B. 753 (Nov. 3). Driving
Severino (XVI. cent, window, Metz Cath.)
serpents before Mm. (Das
Passionael.) Driving serpents
V. N.D. (Julys). Her body was Westlake.
through a river. (Passionael.)
discovered under the altar of St. Piala Serpents turned round him.
St. Laurence's Church at San M. Companion of St. Fingar (Attrib. der Heil.) Hrabanus,
Severino in 1527, and enshrined (Mar. 23). q.v. Rom., Gall, and Bene. Marts.
104
)

St. Pius I., Pope of St. Plautilla of Rome cemetery of Pontianus, Rome.)
Butler, Ruinart.
Rome Matr. 66 (May 20). Receiving
a blood-stained veil from the
157 (July 11). Holding an St. Poly carp of Smyrna
oval medallion with I S on H hands of St. Paul. (Giotto,
B.M. c. 166 (Jan. 26). Tramp-
it. {Weyen.) Butler, TiUemont, St. Peter's, Rome.) Baptized
ling on pagan. Antechap.,Mag.
Rom. Mart. by St. Peter. (Cahier.)
Coll., Oxon.) A funeral pyre
St. Pius V. St. Plechelm of near him, dove hovering over it.
(Hulme.) Stabbed, and burnt
Pope. C. 1572 (May 5). Feet of Ruremund to death. (Callot.) Stabbed
a crucifix withdrawn as the saint B. 732 (July 15). An English
before or in a hot oven shaped
tries to kiss them. (Cahier.) Saxon of noble family, bom in
like an ox. (Attrib. der Heil.)
Reciting the rosary. (Ibid.) the Scottish portion of Nor-
A fleet in the distance. (Ibid.) Burnt at a stake. (Lambrecht.)
thumbria. Taking orders, he
Pile of wood in flames near him.
Rom. Mart. made a pilgrimage to Rome, (Ikon.) Butler, Eusebius, St.
and with St. Wiro (May and
SS. Placidus and St. Otger the deacon conducted
8)
Jerome, TiUemont, Ceillier, Rom.
Mart.
Sigisbert, of Orisons a mission into Lower Germany,
MM. 7th cent. (July 11). where he is specially venerated St. Polychronius and
Founders of the Abbey of at Ruremund as the apostle
Disentes in 621. A
local prince, of Guelderland. Butler, BoUan-
Companions, of Persia
offended by the foundation, dists, Treves, Utrecht, Cologne,
MM. 251 (Feb. 17). A bishop
of Babylon, with his priests and
struck off St. Placidus' head. and Belg. Brev. and Marts.
deacons, battered to death with
St. Sigisbert, who buried his
companion, is beUeved to have St.Plutarch and Com- stones in the Decian persecu-
tion. Rom. Mart.
died in 636. He is regarded panions, of Alexandria
as the apostle of the Orisons. 202 (June 28). Pupils of the St. Polychronius
BoUandists, Chur. Breviary. school of Origen, martyred in H. Companion of St. Zebinas
Locally venerated in the Grisons. the persecution of Severus. It (Feb. 23), q.v.
is recorded that St. Origen
St. Placidus, Ab., and visited St. Plutarch in prison, St. Polycrosue
Companions, of Sicily but the manner of his death H. Logs of wood on his head
MM. 541 (Oct. 5). Himg up is not known. St. Serenus was and shoulders, a monk reading
by his heels over smoke. (Callot. burnt aJive, as also were two by him. (Pês des Deserts.)
Pointing to his mouth with the women, SS. Herais and Mar-
tongue torn out. (Cahier.) cella, the latter being the mother St. Polyeuctus of
Holding a hair shirt. [Weyen.) of Potamiana (see SS.
St. Armenia
A crescent or turban. Butler, Potamiana and Marcella.) SS. M. 259 (Feb. 13). A Roman
Usuardus, Ado, Hrabanus, St. Hero and Heraclides were ofiicer who, declaring himself
Gregory, Mabillon, Rom. Mart. executed with the sword, and Christian, was tortured and
S. Severus tortured and be- executed at MeUtene. Butler,
St. Placidus headed. St. Basihdes, execu- Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Sym- tioner of St. Potamiana, con-
phorian (Feb. 28), q.v. verted by her sufferings, was St. Pompeius
also put to the sword. Butler, M. Companion of
St. Plato of Ancyra St. Pere-
Eusd)ius, Palladius, St. Jerome, grinus (July 7), q.v.
M. c. 306 (July 22). Brother
of St. Antiochus (July 15), he
Ado, Usuardus, N
other, Rom,
Mart. St. Pomponius of
was tortured by fire and be-
Italy
headed by Agrippinus, Prefect St. Poemen, or Pastor,
of Galatia. Rom. Mart,
(on c. 536 (May 14). Bishop of
above date) ; Gk. Menology (on
of Scete Naples.
H. c. 451 (Aug. 27). Perhaps
Nov. 18).
the most celebrated soUtaiy of St. Pontianus of Rome
St.Plato of Constanti- the deserts of Scetd. Famed Pope. M. c. 236 (Nov. 19).
for his gentleness and the Successor to Pope Urban in
nople 230, he was banished by MaxL-
austerity of his life, he has been
Ab. C. 813 (Apr. 4). Son of
styled "The L^np of the minus, in 235, to Sardinia, where
the noble Sergius and Euphemia,
universe and the patron of he died a year later. Usuardus,
his wife, he was educated by
monks." Butler, BoUandists, Ado, Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
his uncle, a treasurer of the
TiUemont, Gk. Men., Mod. Rom,
Emperor. At the age of St. Pontianus of
Mart., etc.
twenty-four he entered the
Monastery of the Symbols, and,
Spoleto
St. Polianus M. c. 180 (Jan. 14). Li a den
escaping the persecution of M. (Sept. 10). Companion of
Constantino Copronymas, was
with hons. (Gueffier.) Angels
St. Nemesianus, q.v. Working
feeding him. (Attrib. der Heil.)
offered the bishopric of Nico- in a marble quarry. (Callot.)
media by St. Tarasius (Feb. 25), St.Pontius, or Ponte, of
but refused it and became Abbot St. Policronius
of the Monastery of the Sac- B.M. (Feb. 17). Boimd to a Cimella
cudion. Twelve years later, stake and stoned. (Callot.) M. c. 258 (May 15). Son of the
being near his death, of an in- senator Marcus and JuUa, his
St. Polisia wife, he was martjnred in the
curable iUness, he resigned his
Baptized by St. Emidius. Alps in the Valerian persecution.
charge to his nephew, St.
(Cahier.) His reUcs were translated from
Theodore of the Studium
(Nov. 11). Butler, Papebroke, St.PoUio, Lector and Cimella to the monastery of
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. Tomieres, in Languedoc, after-
Companions, of wards head of the see of St.
St. Plato. See Pannonia Pons de Tomieres. BuUer,
St. Piatus 304 (Apr. 28). St. Pollio holding BoUandists, Usuardus, Rom.
(Oct. i). ajeweUedcup. (Mural painting, Mart.
105
Gregory of Tours, Fleury, Daniel,
St. Poppo of Stavelot, SS. Potamiana, V., and Rom. Mart.
Belgium Marcella of Alexandria St. Pragmaticus of
Ab. 1048 (Jan. 25). Restoring MM. Mother
202 (June 28).
to life a man killed by a wolf. and daughter, companions of Burgundy
Plutarch (June 28), q.v. c. 520 (Nov. 22). Bishop of
{Ikon.) Butler, Bollandus, Rom. St.
Mart. Both burnt at the same stake. Autun.
{Callot.) St. Potamiana with a
St.Porcarius, Ab., and crown in her hand. {Cahier.)
SS. Praxedes and
Companions, of St. Potajtniana's breast cut off Pudentiana, of Rome
and held in her hand. {Old VV. MM. c. 150 (July 21).
Provence engraving.) Holding coins. {IX. cent, mosaic,
MM. 736 (Aug. 12). Abbot St. Prassede, Rome.) Takmg up
and monks of the monas- St. Potamon of the blood of martyrs with a
tery on the Isle of Lerins, mas-
sacred in a Saracen invasion.
Egypt sponge. {Pomerancio, Rome.)
B.M. c. 341 (May 18). Bishop St. Praxedes only. Standing be-
Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts.
of Heraclea, he was lamed and fore a tower. {Weyen.) Holding
St. Porphyrins bUnded of one eye in the a branch and basin. {Cahier.)
persecution of Maximinus Daza Butler, Bede, Rom. Mart.
M. N.D. (Sept. 15). A comedian
declaring lumself a Christian and clubbed to death under
Gregory, the Arian successor St. Prest. See
before the Emperor Julian.
[Gueffier.)
to St. Athanasius. Butler, St. Praejectus
Rufinus. (Jan. 25).
St. Porphyrins of Gaza
B.C. 420 (Feb. 26). Of noble St. Potentianus, Abp., St.Priamian of the
famUy in Thessalonica, at the of Sens Marches
age of twenty-five he went to KneeUng, an executioner near M. (Feb. 23). Bishop of Ancona.
Egypt and entered a famous him. {Statuary, Chartres Cath.)
monastery of Scet^. Five years St. Priest or Priels. See
later, on a pilgrimage to Pales- St.Pothinns, B., and
tine, he fell sick at Jerusalem, Companions, of Lyons St. Praejectus
where he was ordained priest, (Jan. 25).
MM. 2). Members of
177 (Jtme
and later, against his will, was the Church of Lyons, tortured St. Primitivus
made Bishop of Gaza. Butler, by fire and thrown to wild
Tillemont, Fleury, Chatelain,
M. Brother of St. Facundus
beasts in the arena in the per-
(Nov. 27), q.v.
Greek and Latin Marts. secution of the Emperor Marcus
Aurelius. Butler, Eusebius. all St. Primitivus
St.Porphyrins of Western Marts. M. Companion of St. Getulius
Caesarea (June 10), q.v.
M. Companion of St. Elias St. Potitus of Pisa
M. Companion of St. Ephesus Primitivus of
(Feb. 16), q.v. St.
(Jan. 13), q.v.
St. Porphyrins of Rome Saragossa
M. Companion of St. Onesi- St. Pourcanus M. Companion of St. Optatus
phorus (Sept. 6), q.v. Ab. 7th cent, (n.d.) Cup (Apr. 16), q.v.
breaking in his hand and a ser-
St. Portianns of pent falhng from it. * {Gueffier.) St. Primolus
Anvergne M. Companion of St. Montanus
St.Praejectus, and (Feb. 24), q.v.
Ab. C. 527 (Nov. 24). Breaking
a cup of poison, serpent issuing Companions, of
SS. Primus and
from it. [Gueffier.) Anvergne
MM. 074 (Jan. 25). Bishop of Felicianns, of Rome
St. Posidonins of Africa Clermont, he was murdered, on MM. c. 286 (June 9). Com-
B.C. c. 500 (n.d.) Praying in a his return from the Court of
panionsof St.Caprasius(Oct. 20),
cave illuminated by a stream q.v. Exposed to lions. {Husen-
K. Childeric, by assassins in-
of light basket of fruit before
;
cited by one Agritius. Rodbert, beth.) Angel visiting them in
him. [Pires des Deserts.) a Saxon, stabbed him, and one prison ;one nailed to a post,
of his companions dashed out the other chained by his
St.Posidins, or his brains with a back sword.
neck to the wall. {Callot.)
St. Primus Melted lead poured
Posidonins, of Calama, Rehcs in the Abbey of Flavigny. :
Butler, Bollandus, Mabillon.

into his mouth. {Gueffier.)
in Nnmidia Butler, Bollandus, Surius, Hen-
B.C. c. 432 (May 17). Pagan St. Praepedigna schenius, Tillemont, all Rom.
idols broken down before hun. M. Wife of St. Maximus Marts.
{Die Heiligenhild.) Butler, St.
(Feb. 18), q.v.
Augustine, Papebroke, Ceillier. St. Primus
St. Praesidius M. Companion of St. Theognis
St.Potamiana the B. Companion of St. Dona- (Jan. 3). q.v.
Younger, of Alexandria tianus (Sept. 6), q.v.
V.M. 303 (June 7).

c. Sur- St.Principius of
named the Younger, to dis-
St. Praetextatus of
Soissons
tinguish her from St. Pota- Rouen B. 5th cent. (Sept. 25). Son
miana (June 28). Like her she Abp. M. 586 (Feb. 24). Incur- of Emilius, Count of Laon and
is said to have been a slave girl ring the displeasure of Queen eldest brother of St. Remigius
and to have been martyred by Fredegonda, he was persecuted, of Rheims (Oct. i), he succeeded
immersion in boiling pitch, at and finally assassinated, by her Edibius as Bishop of Soissons.
the request of her master, in orders, whilst celebrating matins Lives of St. Remigius and
the Maximian persecution. Pal- in his church. BuUer, St. Sidonius Apollinaris ; Rom. and
ladius, Gk. Men. * See Portianus (ante). Gall. Marts.
106
;

St. Prior of Egypt (Trevisani, St. Peter's, Rome.) of his extreme age. Mod: Rom.
H. Late 4th cent. (June 17). Scourged with scorpions. (Ikon.) Mart. (
on above date) ; Mauro-
Butler, Tillemont, Crevier, Rom. lycus, Greven and Canisius (on
A native of Egypt and one of Mart.
the earliest disciples of St.
Dec. 9).
Anthony. Butler, BoUanciisis, St. Prochorus of St. Projectus. See

Palladius, Gk. Men.
Nicomedia St. Praejectus
St. Prisca of Rome B.M. 1st cent. (Apr. 9). One (Jan. 25).
V.M. c. 275 (Jan. 18). Lion of the first Seven Deacons, he is
St.Prosdecimus, or
at her side psJm in her hand. mentioned in the Acts of the
Prosdochinus, of Padua
;
ICallot.) Two Uons at her feet. Apostles with St. Stephen and
(Ikon.) Between two Uons. St. Philip. He was martyred B.C. c. 103 (Nov. 7). Blessing
(Husenbeth.) An eagle near her. at Antioch. Usuardus, Ado, a church in his hand. (Cahier.)
(Die Heiligenbild.) sword in A N other, Maurolycus, Gk. Men., Butler, Rom. Mart.
her hand. (Attrih. der Heil.) Rom. Mart., etc. St. Prosdoce
Refusing to worship idols.
St. Proclus of Con- M. Companion of St. Domrina
(Gueffier.) Butler, Chatelain,
(Oct. 4), q.v.
Rom. Mart. stantinople
Abp. A St. Prosper of Aquitain
St. Priscilla of Rome C. 447 (Oct.
native of Constantinople and
24).
C. 455 (June 25). A layman
c.
Matr. 1st cent. (Jan. 16). of Riez and secretary to St.
disciple of St. John Chrysostom,
Mother of St. Pudens (2
Tim. Leo the Great (Apr. 11), he
he was ordained deacon and
iv. 21), father to SS. Praxedes distinguished himself by a de-
priest by Atticus, and from
and Pudentiana (July 21). Rom. Bishop of Cyzicus became Arch- fence of St. Augustine written
Mart. against the doctrines of St.
bishop of Constantinople.
St. Priscilla or Prisca Butler, Marcellinus, Constantino- John Cassian. Rom. Mart.
Wife of St. Aquila (July 8), q.v. politan and Russian Kalendars, Prosper of Emilia
St.
Rom. Mart., etc. 5th cent. (June 25). Bishop of
St. Priscus and Com-
St. Proclus Reggio. During his twenty-two
panions, of Caesarea M. Companion of St. Theodulus years' episcopate he is said to
MM. c. 259 (Mar. 28). Three (Jan. 14), q.v.
have sold all his possessions for
Christians tortured and thrown the benefit of the poor. He was
to wild beasts during the St. Procopius buried in his own Church of St.
Valerian persecution. Butler, Ab.H. 1053 (July 4). A stag ApoUinaris at Reggio. Baring-
Eusehius, Rom. Mart. taking refuge near him. (IkonTj Gould.
Kneeling before crossed Protasius of
St. Priscus of Capua branches of a tree, a hind by
St.
M. 1st cent. (Sept. i). Is said him ; crown and sceptre at his Lombardy
to have been the owner of the feet. (L. Caracej.) Felling a tree. 352 (Nov. 24). Bishop of Milan.
house in which Our Lord in- (Pês des Deserts.) Venerated
stituted the Blessed Sacrament, St. Protasius
at Prague on above date. Men-
to have followed St. Peter to M. Twin brother and com-
ardus, Surius and Bucelinus (on
Rome, and to have been mar- panion of St. Gervasius (June
April i).
tyred at Capua. Rom. Mart. 19), q.v.
St.Procopius of St.Protasus of
St. Privatus of Mende, Caesarea
France Switzerland
Le.M. 303 (July 8). Incense
B.M. c. 3rd cent. (Aug. 21). forced into his hand. (Icon.
650 (Nov. 6). A Bishop of
Lausanne.
Beaten to death by soldiers in Sanct.) Cross appearing to him.
a cave. (Callot.) Praying in a (Cahier.) Thrown down from a St. Proterius, Patriarch
cave before a cross. (Icon. horse like St. Paiil. (Ibid.) of Alexandria
Sanct.) Butler, Eusebius, Usuardus, M. 457 (Feb. Ordained
28).
Notker, Rom. Mart. by he opposed
St. Prix. See priest St. Cyril,
St. Praejectus St.Procopius of Dioscorus, his successor, on

whose deposition he was elected
(Jan. 25). Alexandria to the see of Alexandria. Driven
Decapitated. (Statuary, Chartres by some of Dioscorus' supporters
St. Prix. 8ee Cath.) to take sanctuary in St. Quir-
St. Pretextatus St. Proculus of Bologna inus' Church, he was stabbed
(Feb. 24). to death in the baptistry, and
M. c. 445. Leaning on sword.
his body torn to pieces and
St. Proba (L. Monaco, Florence Acad.)
btimt. Butler, Evagrius, Theo-
Companion of St. Grimonia Sword and banner with cross.
(Francia.) Axe in hand. doret, Henschenius, Gk. Men.,
(Sept. 7), q.v.
etc.
(Bolognese -paintings.) His head
St. Probus of Emilia in his hands. (Ibid.) Jameson. SS. Protus and
173 (Nov. Bishop of
c.
Ravenna.
9).
St. Proculus of Hyacinth, of Rome
Burgundy MM. 257 or 304 (Sept. 11).
St. Probus Two eunuchs, servants of
Tarachus c. 530 (Nov. 4). A Bishop of
M. Companion of St.
Autun.
Philip, Prefect of Egypt and
(Oct. 11), q.v. father of St. Eugenia (Dec. 25),
St. Proculus of Verona who are said to have professed
SS. Processus and B. 4th cent. (Mar. 23). Visiting Christianity with her and to
Martinian, of Rome SS. Fironus and Rusticus (Aug. have been martyred under
MM. ist cent. (July 2). Both 9) in prison, he was arrested Valerian or Diocletian. Butler,
bound to a hurdle. (Valentino, at his own request, but, after Usuardus, Bede, Wandelbert
St. Peter's, Rome.) Baptized being beaten, was set free by York, Sarum and Hereford
by St. Peter the Apostle. the consul Anulinus on account Kalendars, Rom. Mart., etc.
107
;

St. Protus Tablet with word. [Cahier.) St.Quintilian of
M. Tutor and companion of St.
Butler, Sozomen, Tillemontt
Stilting, Pinius, Gk. Men. Saragossa
Cantius (May 30), q.v.
M. Companion of St. Optatus
St. Prudentius of Spain St. Pulcherius. See (Apr. 16), q.v.
N.D. (Apr. 28). Bishop of St. Mochoemoc St, Quintin, or Quentin,
Taragona. His life is full of (Mar. 13).
fablesand miracles, and is very of Amiens
untrustworthy. Sfanish Marts. St.Quadratus of M. 286 (Oct. 31). Broken wheel
at his feet Hands in
(Callot.)
St. Prudentius of Troyes Athens stocks, nails in his shoulders.
B.C. 861 (Apr. 6). A Spaniard B.C. 130 (May 26). A dis-
c.
{MS. Hours.) A spit. {French
driven by the Moorish invasion ciple the Apostles whose
of
" Apology," a defence of the and Flemish pictures.) Spit in
into France, where he was
ring hand, in left a red heart
elected Bishop of Troyes he Christian religion, induced the
;
with a white cross on it. {Glass.
distinguished himself by his Emperor Hadrian to relax his
Labarte's Hist, des Arts In-
writings against predestination. persecution of the Church. But-
dustriels.) Nailed in a chair
Butler, CeilUer, Gall. Marts. ler, Eusebius, Tillemont, Gk.
by his hands and thighs.
Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Psalmod {Cahier.) As a {Mo-
deacon.
H. d. c. 589 (Mar 8). Bom in St. Quartus of Berytus lanus.) His body washed up
Ireland, he emigrated to France B. 1st cent. (Nov. 3). A Chris- from the sea. {Icon. Sanct.)
and became an anchorite near tian of Corinth, he is said to Hands and feet fettered. {Attrib.
Limoges, where he acquired a have been one of the Seventy, der Heil.) Angel removing his
great reputation for sanctity and later Bishop of Ber3rtus. fetters. {Weyen.) In military
and miracles. Butler, Evereux Usuardus, Notker, Russ. Kalen- costume, holding two spits. Or
Mart. dar, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. holding a palm, two spits
through his shoulders. {Baring-
SS. Ptolemseus and SS. Quatuor Coronati, Gould.) Boiled in a cauldron.
Lucius, of Rome of Rome {Window, Chartres Cath.) Butler,
Surius, Tillemont, Usuardus,
MM. c. 165 (Oct. 19). St. MM. 304 (Nov. 8). Four
Ado, Notker, Wandelbert;
Ptolemseus, confessing himself brothers holding office in Rome
Sarum, York and Hereford
a Christian, was condemned to under Diocletian. Refusing to
Breviaries, Rom. Mart., etc.
death by the Prefect Urbicius. sacrifice to Aesculapius, they
St. Lucius, an onlooker at his were scourged to death with St. Quintin of Tours
trial, commented on the sen- leaded whips and their bodies M. Late 6th cent. (Oct. 4).
tence as unjust and was be- cast to the dogs, but were saved
by the Christians and buried
A ijative of Meaux who
emi-
headed with him. Butler, Ado, grated to Paris, where the wife
Usuardus, Notker, Eusebius, etc. on the Lavican Way. Usuardus, of his master had him assassin-
Bede, Ado ; Sarum, York, Here'
St. Publius ated for rejecting her overtures.
ford and Durham Kalendars Tours Breviary, Gall. Marts.
B.M. N.D. (Jan. Succeeded
21). Rom. Mart.
St. Dionysius the Areopagite as
The Quatuor Coronati St. Quiquenvat. See
second Bishop of Athens, and
after his martyrdom was
suc-
of Rome St. Cucuphas
ceeded by St. Quadratus. Butler, (July 25).
MM. 304 (Nov. 8). SS. Severus,
Le Quien.
Severianus, Carpophorus and St. Quiriacus of Treves
St. Publius of Zeugma, Victorinus, brothers. As car- P.C. c. 362 (Aug. 23). Stabbed
penters, with rule, square and in the back. {Der Heil. Leb.)
in Syria other tools at their feet. [Old
Ab.H. (Jan. 25). Weighing Holding one hand cut oft.
painting.) Butler, Usuardus, {Attrib. der Heil.)
something put into a scale by Bede; Sarum, York and Hereford
another hermit. {Pires des Breviaries, Rom. Mart. St. Quiriacus
Deserts.) Butler, Theodoret,
B. Companion of St. Censurinus
Rosweide. St. Quay. See (Sept. 5), q.v.
St. Publius of Saragossa St. Kenan
M. Companion of St. Optatus (Nov. 5).
St. Quiricus. See
(Apr. 16), q.v. St. Cyriacus
St. Queranus. See (June 16).
St. Pudens St. Kieran
M. (May 19). A
Roman senator (Sept. 9). St. Quirinus of Croatia
who received St. Peter into his B.M. c. 309 (Jime 4). A mill-
house. He was the father of St. Quinidius of stone. {A.Durer.) Thrown into
SS. Pudentiana and Praxedes, Vaucluse a river tied to a millstone.
and mentioned by St. Paul
is {Gueffler.) Butler, Surius, Ruin-
c. 578 (Feb. 15). Bishop of
in the Second Epistle to St. art, Tillemont, Usuardus, Notker,
Vaison.
Timothy. Rom. Mart. Rom. Mart.
St. Quintian of Aveyron
St. Pudentiana St. Quirinus of
V.M. (May 19). Sister of St. 527 (Nov. 10). A Bishop of
Praxedes (July 21), q.v. Cup
Rodez. Rome
M. 269 (Mar. 25). He was
in one hand, sponge distilling St. Quintilian of executed with the sword in
drops of blood in the other.
{Print, after Correggio.)
Auvergne prison and his body thrown into
527 (Nov. 13). Bishop of the Tiber, whence it was re-
St. Pulcheria of Con- Clermont. covered by a priest named
Pastor and buried in the ceme-
stantinople St. Quintilian tery of Pontianus, whence it
Emps. 453 (Sept. 10). Bearing M. Companion of St. Maximus was translated to Tegemsee in
sceptre and lily. (Ca/M) (Apr. 13), q.v. Bavaris. Rom. Mart.
108
St. Quirinusthe Tribune Holding a cross. (Ibid.)
(Ibid.)
St. Ranieri. See
Chain round her holding a
of Rome discipline. (Weyen.)
;
White St. Regnier

M. 130 (Mar. In complete
30J. headdress, tunic with fleur-de- (July 17)-
armour, holdmg standard lis, mantle with castles.
charged with nine roundels. (Windows, St. Radegund, St. Raymond Nonnatus
{German -picture, Jameson.) Poitiers.) Crowned, city of of Barcelona
Shield charged with six roundels. Poitiers behind her, model of Card. 1240 (Aug. 31). In the
{Atirih. der Heil.) His tongue it in her hands. (N. aisle, St. habit of Our Lady of Mercy,
cut out and thrown to a hawk. Radegund, Poitiers.) Crown at and crowned with thorns.
{Ibid.) Dragged by horses. her feet. (Attrib. der Heil.) (Cahier.) Padlock on his hps.
{Ibid.) Shield with nine roundels; Gall., Belg. and Rom. Marts. (Ibid.) Moors or ransomed
palm, horse and hawk near him. slaves around him. (Attrib. der
{Boisseree Gallery.) Usuardus, St.Radulphus of Heil.) Three or four crowns.
Ado, Notker, Rom. Mart. Bourges (Cahier.) Butler, Pinius, Helyot,
St. Quirinus. See Abp. C. 866 (June 21). Of Rom. Mart.
the Royal blood of France, son
St Judas of Quiriacus of the Count of Cahors and Lord St. Raymond of
(May of Turenne, he was made Arch-
4).
Calatrave
St. Quirinus bishop of Bourges in 840. Dur- Ab.C. 1163 (Feb. i). Founder
M. Companion of St. Nicasius
ing his occupation of the see of the Order of Calatrava.
(Oct. 11), q.v.
he founded seven monasteries. Holding a baimer with cross-
Butler, Mabillon, Ado, Ceillier. trampUng on a
sword, and
St. Quiteria of Gascony
V.M. N.D. (May 22), Tradi- St.Ragnbert, or turban. (Cahier.) Cistercian
Breviary.
tionally beUeved to have been Rembert, of Brou
the daughter of a prince in M. 675 (Jime 13). Son of Duke St. Raymond of
Spanish Galicia who. retreat- Radbert, he was murdered by
ing to the valley of Aire to live assassins instigated by Ebroin,
Catalonia
as a recluse, was beheaded by mayor of the jialace, under K. C. O.S.D. 1275 (Jan. 23). In a
a body of soldiers sent in boat, his cloak for a saU.
Thierry, by being run through
search of her. Bordeaux Brevi- with a lance. Breviary of St. (Bologna Gal., L. Caracci.) Key
ary, Gall., Spanish and Portu- Rembert' s Abbey, Gall. Marts. in hand. (Cahier.) B.V. Mary
guese Marts. with Holy Infant appearing to
St.Ragnfried, or him. (Husenbeth.) Butler,
St.Quodrultdeus of Ragenfredis, of Bollandus, Rom. Mart.
Naples Valenciennes Bl. Raymond Lulli of
5th cent. (Oct. 26). A Bishop of
Carthage deprived of his see,
Abs. 803 (Oct. 8). Daughter
c.
Majorca
of St. Regina (July i) and first
stripped of Ws goods and exiled H.M. 1315 (June3o). A courtier
Abbess of Denain, an abbey at the Court of King James of
to Naples in the Vandal per-
founded by her mother. Spain, he entered the Church
secution under Genseric. Rom.
Mart, (on above date) Ado (on ; St. Ragnulf, Rainou and spent his life in missions to
Nov. 28) Neapolitan Kalendar the Moors, by whom he was
(on Feb. 19).
;
or Rainofle, of Louvain stoned to death at Bona. A Life
V. 7th cent. (July 14). Edu- bySamarobrina, 1511. Venerated
St. Quoquofatis. See cated at the Court of Dagobert, in Majorca as patron saint of
St. Cucuphas she ran away from a marriage the island.
arranged for her and took
(July 25).
Radbod of Utrecht
shelter in the woods, where she St. Raynald of Umbria
St. died. ReUcs at Aincourt, near 1225 (Feb. 9). Bishop of Nocera.
B.C. 918. (Nov. 29). B.V. Mary Louvain. Belg. and Gall. Marts.
assisting him at his death. St. Recombus
Butler, Usuardus, St. Raineldis Companion of
{Cahier.) M. St. Paul
Molanus, Mabillon, Bene. V.M. c. 680 (July 16). Dragged (Jan. 18), q.v.
Marts. along the ground by her hair.
St. Radegund of
(Callot.) St. Redempta
Ven. Raingarda of V. Companion of St. Romula
Augsburg (July 23), q.v.
V. Late 13th cent. (Aug. 13). Auvergne
A serving maid, two wolves W. 1135 (June 26). Of noble St. Regina of Burgundy
by her. {Ikon.) Wild beasts Burgundian family, on becom- V.M. 251 (Sept. 7). In a boiling
about her. {Ibid.) Visiting the ing a widow she entered the cauldron, torches appUed to her.
sick. (Icon. Sanct.) Raderus, Benedictine monastery of (Callot.) Bound to a cross,
Acta Sanct. LocaJly venerated Marsigny, where she became so torches applied to her sides.
ia Suabia and Augsburg. celebrated for the austerity and (Der Heil. Leb.) A
chained
humiUty of her life as to be prisoner praying, dove on lumin-
St. Radegund of honoured as a saint in Auvergne. ous cross appearing to her.
Poitiers D Andilly.
Butler, (Bilder Legende.) Lambs or
Crowned, sheep about her. (Ikon.) Dove
Q. 587 (Aug. 13). St. Rainwold of
mantle with fleurs-de-lis. {Win- ?Lymg to her. (Weyen.) Dove
dow, St. Radegund, Poitiers.) Westphalia fljdng to her with a crown.
Ibid., her sceptre tipped with a Ab. looi (Jan. 7). Our Saviour (Cahier.) Fountain on the place
fleur-de-lis. (Ibid.) Ibid., holding a lighted taper to his of her martyrdom. (Ibid.)
crosier and book. {Seal of her eyes, when asleep, to cure him Peasant with book and hoe,
abbey, Bradsole, Kent.) Ibid., of blindness. (Cahier.) sheep and oxen about her.
veiled, captive kneeling holding (XVI. cent, stained-glass medal-
St. Ralph. See lion.) Butler, Saussaye, Suysken
broken fetters. (Jameson.) Our
Saviour speaking to her. St. Radulphus the Bollandist, Rom. and Gall.
(Cahier.) In a field of ripe oats. (June 21). Marts.

109
St.Kegina, or Reine, of St. Reinoldus St. Respicms
M. Companion of St. Trypho
Flanders C. 960 (n.d.) Hammer in his
hand. {Ikon.) In armour. (Nov. 10), q.v.
Matr. Late 8th cent. (July i).
{Chris. Kunst.) Restituta of
Wife of Adalbert and mother St.
of St. Ragnfried (Oct. 8), whom St. Remaclus, or Campania
she installed as first Abbess of
Remade, of Spa V.M. c. 272 (May 27). An angel
her Abbey of Denain. Molanus,
B.C. c. Exhorting
664 (Sept. 3). over her head. {Attrib. der\Heil.)
Miraeus, Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
monks. {Abregi de la Vie SS.)
St. Restituta of Ischia
Bl. Reginald Church in hand. {Cahier.)
V.M. 3rd cent. (May 17). Stand-
O.P. 13th cent, (n.d.) KneeUng Ass laden with stones. {Ibid.)
ing in a burning shij) imhurt, the
and offering his scapular to the A wolf at his side. {Baring-
destroying the incendiaries.
fire
B.V. Mary. {Ch. Carmelites, Gould.) Ado, Wandelbert, Hra-
{Gueffier.)Papebroke. Specially
Paris.) banus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
venerated at Naples. Rom. Mart.
St.Reginswinda of St. Rembert of
St. Restitutus of Africa
LaufFen Grermany Bishop of
Abp. C. 888 (Feb. 4). Praying
M. 3rd cent. Pec. 9).
V.M. 846 (July 15). Daughter
c.
Carthage.
of Ernest, a steward of the near a battle. {Cahier.) Dis-
forest of Spessart, she was tributing pieces of the sacred St. Revocatus
strangled as a child and thrown vessels to the poor. {Ibid.)
M. Companion of St. Perpetua
into the Neckar by one of her Butler, Mabillon, Henschenius, (Mar. 7), q.v.
father's servants. Specially Rom. Mart.
venerated in the diocese of Remigius of St.Reyneldis, V., and
St.
Wmrzburg. Ger. Marts.
Normandy Companions, of
St. Regnfledis. See c. 771 (Jan. 19). Bishop of Hainault
St. Wilgefortis Rouen. MM. 7th cent. (July 16).
Daughter of St. Amalberga and
(July 20). St. Remigius, or Remi, sister of St. Gudula, with whom
St. Regnier of Dalmatia of Rheims she embraced the reUgious Ufe.
M. 1180 (Aug. 4). Archbishop Abp. 533 (Oct. i). Carrying the She was murdered at Saintes
of Spalatro. holy (Formerly in Chartres
oils. during the Hunnish invasion.
Cath.) Birds feeding from his Belg. and Gall. Marts.
St. Regnier of Pisa hand. {Gueffier.) Dove bringing
H. iioi (July 17). Bull near him the holy chrism. {Arbor St. Reynolfa
him. {Die Heil.) Dying in a Past.) Ibid., and Clovis kneeling
R. N.D. Angel conversing with
coarse penitential habit. {Campo before him. {Statuary, Chartres.)
her. {Solitudo.)
Santo, Pisa.) Angel annoimcing Ibid., fand Clovis in the font. St. Rhais of Alexandria
the pardon of his sins. (Cahier.) Baptizing the
Recovering his sight at the
{Passionael.) V.M. c. 308 (Sept. 5). A girl
kneeling Clovis, dove with halo of twelve who, seeing a body
foot of a crucifix. {Ibid.) Stoned hovering between them. {Flem- of martyrs on their way to
by a devil. {Fresco, Pisa.) ish stained-glass medallion.) De- execution, afiiimed herself a
Jameson. livering a possessed man. {Das Christian and was executed with
St. Regula Passional.) Contemplating the the sword. Gk. Menology.
V.M. Sister of St. Felix (Sept. veil of St. Veronica. {Burg-
11). Canying her head cut off.
maier.) Butler, Fleury, Ceillier, St. Rhenus
{Window, Vincent Collection.) Suysken ; Sarum, York and M. Companion of St. Montanus
Bound' to a tree, naked. {Ibid.) Hereford Breviaries; Gall, and (Feb. 24), q.v.
Boiled in a cauldron. {Ibid.) Rom. Marts.
SS. Rhipsime and
St. Regulus of Aries St. Renatus of
Gaiane, of Armenia
B. 4th cent. (Mar. 30). Kneeling Campania W. MM. c. 268 (Sept. 29).
before the executioner, a mitre 5th cent. (Oct. 6 or Nov. 12). A Roman maidenand her
at his feet. {Altar, St. Regulus, Bishop of Sorrento. instructress who fled from the
Lucca.) Releasing captives from
St. Renovatus of Spain Diocletian persecution and
chains. {Baring-Gould.) Frogs
were tortured with fire and cut
about him. {Chris. Kunst.) A c. 633 (Mar. 31). Was abbot to pieces in Armenia on the
foimtain near him. {Attrib. der of a monastery at Cauliana
refusal of St. Rhipsime to marry
Heil.) A
stag by him. {Ibid^j before his election as Bishop of
the tjrant Tiridates. Armenian
Butler, Tillemont, Gall, and Rom. Merida. Relics at the Church of
Lives of the Saints ; Rom. Mart. ;
Marts. St. Eulalia, Merida. Span, and
Gk. Men. (on Sept. 30).
Mod. Rom. Marts.
St. Regulus of Ireland St. Rhoda
c.788 (Oct. 16). Was Abbot of St. Reolus of Orbais
B. 693 (Nov. 23). Successor Holding a palm. {XV. cent,
Mac-Mis on Lough Derry. Celt.
to St. Nivard as Bishop of window, Langport.)
Marts.
Rheims. Gall. Marts.
St. Regulus of Scotland St. Richard of Apulia
B. 8th cent. (Oct. 17). Said
St. Reparata of B.C. c. 6th cent. (June 9).
Blessing the town of Andri, of
tohave been a native of Patras Florence
and to have brought the relics which he holds a model. {Cahier.)
V.M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 8). Hold-
of St. Andrew to Scotland in ing crown, book, and banner St. Richard of
the reign of the Emperor Con- with red cross. {A. Gaddi,
stantius. Dempster, Camerarius, Florence Gal.) Dove issuing
Chichester
Aberdeen Breviary, Celt. Marts. from her mouth. {Cahier.) B. 1253 (Apr. 3). Book and
episcopal staff, chalice lying
St. Reinilda St. Repositus on its side at his feet. {Engrav-
V. Companion of St. Herlinda M. One of the twelve brothers ing.) A
cross in his hand.
(Mar. 22), q.v. (Sept. i), q.v. {Cahier.) Ploughing. {Callot.)
110
1
PLATE VI
ST. REMIGIUS OF RHEIMS,
XVI. Century Stained Glass Medallion.

:

Kneeling, a chalice before him. Ploughing with two
{Husenbeth.) Butler, Capgrave, (Ibid.)
stags.
St. Rodingus
Papebroke, Eng. and Rom. Marts. Ab. c. 680 êpt. 17). Foimded
St.Robert of Knares- Abbey of BeauHeu
in Argonne.
St. Richard of Lucca, borough Drawing gold coins from the
K., of Wessex H. 1239 (Sept. 24). Threaten-
water with his crosier for a
C. c. 722 (Feb. Pilgrim ing the devil with an asperge.
poor woman. (Cahier.) Butler,
7). ;
crown at his feet. {Arbor Past.) Menardus, MabiUon.

{Husenbeth.) Leading a cow.
As a pilgrim, with his two sons. (ZF. cent, window in Knares- St. Rogatian
{Burgmaier.) Praying for the borough Ch.) Locally venerated M. Brother and companion of
recovery of his sick son at a in Yorkshire. St. Donatian (May 24), q.v.
wayside cross. (Lives of Saints,
St. Robert of Moleme SS. Rogatianus and
Oxford.) Rom., Gall, and Sarum
Marts.
Ab. mo (Apr. 29). B.V. Mary
Felicissimus of
giving him a ring. (Cahier.)
St. E-icharda Butler, Rom., Gall, and Bene. Carthage
Ab. 896 (n.d.) Handhng red- Marts. CC. Late 3rd cent. (Oct. 26).
hot ploughshares. {Cahier.) Mentioned by St. Cyprian as
St. Robert of New- having witnessed a good confes-
St. Richarius of Abbe- minster sion for Christ. Ado, Usuardus,
ville Ab.C. 1159 (June 7). Holding Notker, Rom. Mart.
Ab. 7th cent. (Apr. 26). Fleurs- a church. (Husenbeth.) Butler, St. Rogatus
de-lis on his habit. [Baring- Le Nain, Bollandists, Wytford, Mk. M. Companion of St.
Gould.) Butler, Alcuin, Hen- Capgrave, Molanus, Wyon. Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
schenius, Usuardus, Wandelbert,
St. Robert of Salentum St. Roger of Todi
Rom. Mart. C. 1341 (n.d.) Holding an C. d. 1236 (Mar. 5). A disciple
Bl. Richeza, Q., of inflamed heart pierced with of St. Francis of Assisi, by whom
two nails ; a cross appearing he was highly commended for
Poland in the sky. (Colum. milit. Eccl.)
1063. Daughter of St. Ehren- the spirit of charity he pro-
fried (May 21), q.v. St. Robert Grostete cessed, and by whom
he was
Bishop of Lincoln. sent into Spain. Butler, Wading,
1253 (Oct. 9).
St. Rictrudes of Henschenius.
Marchiennes St. Robert of Rheims.
Bl. Roger of Berri
Ab. 688 (May 12). Church in See St. Rigobert 1368 (Mar. i). Archbishop of
her hand. (Old engraving.) (Jan. 4). Bourges.
Butler, MabiUon, Papebroke, Robert of Arbrissel
Gall., Bene, and Belg. Marts.
Bl. St. Rognvald. See
Fdr. 1116 (Feb. 24). Founder
St. Rieul. See of the Order of Fontevrault.
St. Ronald
(Aug. 20).
Coat of mail next his skin.
St. Regulus (Ikon.) Our Lord crucified and St. Rolenda of Gerpines
(Mar. 30). V. 5th cent. (May 13). Daughter
SS. Mary and John appearing
St. Rigo. See to him. (Col. milit. Eccl.) of the Frankish prince Desi-
Butler, Lobineau, Chatelain. derius, she fled from marriage
Bl. Henry of Treviso with a Scottish noble to join
(June 10). Bl.Robert of Chaise St. Ursula at Cologne, but fell
St. Rigobert of Rheims Dieu sick and died at Gerpines, near
Abp. c. 750 (Jan. 4). A goose Ab.C. 1067 (Apr. 24). Soldiers Namur. Relics at Gerpines.
near him. (Baring - Gould.) building his cell. (Cahier.) Dempster, Belg. Marts.
Butler, Bollandus, Flodoard, Chahce and Host in his right St. Romana of Beauvais
Rom. Mart. hand, palm in left. (Solitaire.)
V.M. c. 303 (Oct. 3). Said to
His soul ascending as a globe
St. Rima of fire. (Cahier.) Hanging his
have been a Roman maiden con-
Companion of St. Inna, q.v. vertedby St. Peter the Apostle,
gloves on a sunbeam. (Ibid.)
who was martyred wititi St.
St. Rioch, or Riochus Church in his hand. (Ibid.)
Lucian (Jan. 8) at Beauvais. Her
B. Brother of St. Mael (Feb. 6), Butler, MabiUon, Chatelain.
Life is apocryphal. Gall. Marts.
q.v.
St. Rocchus
Companion of Sym-
St. Romanus
St. Riquier M. St.
H. 5th cent, (n.d.) Stones
Ab. 645 (n.d.) Holding two phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
showered upon him by the devil.
keys. (Cahier.) Fountain spring- St. Roch of Montpellier (Gueffier.) Loaded with chains.
ing under his staff. (Ibid.) C. 1327 or 1348 (Aug. 16). (Ph'es des Deserts.)
See Pilgrim pointing to plague spot
St. Riquier.
on his thigh. (XV. cent, window,
St. Romanus of Antioch
St. Richarius Litfleham, Devon; Roodscreen, M. 304 (Nov. Strangled in
18).
(Apr. 26). prison. Cross in
(Cahier.)
Stalham.) Pilgrim with plague
hand, standing before a river.*
St. Rita spot on his leg ; dog with loaf
(Chris. Kunst.) Dragon bound
John in mouth beside him. (Venice
W. 1456 (n.d.) St. at his side * ; two persons by him,
appearing to her. Gal., Tintoretto.) Ibid., angel
Baptist one holding the dragon's chain.
pointing to it. (Leuchtenburg
(Cahier.) Miraculous wound (Sculpture formerly at Porte
(Ibid.) Figs Gal., Carotto.) Pilgrim with
in her forehead. Boubreuil, Rouen.) See also
staff only. (Pitti Pal, A. del
and roses near her or in her St. Romanus of Lucca (Aug. 9).
Sarto.) Pilgrim, dog hcking his
hands. (Ibid.) Butler. Ruinart, Tillemont,
wound. (Die Heiligenbild.) Pil-
Robert of Dale Usuardus, Ado, Eusebius, Gk.
St. grim with plague-spot and angel
Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
Abbey holding a tablet with the words * The last two instances are thus
" Eris in pesto patronus." Butler,
13th cent, (n.d.) Shooting a assigned by Husenbeth, probably in
(XV. cent, Pinius, Berthier, D'Andilly, error for St. Romanus of Rouen (Oct.
stag with a bow.
window, Morley Ch., Derbysh.) Mod. Rom. Mart. 23)-
Ill
)
Saints and their Emblems of white roses. \2L V,

Finger on his Up. (Baring- Crown
St. Romanus of Autun stained glass, Amesbury,
Gould.) Butler, St. Peter Damian, cent,
H. 546 (May 22). In his hand Wilts.) Embracing a distafE.
Rom. Mart.
a basket of bread hanging to a (Husenheth.) Book and palm.
cord with a bell at the other St. Romula and Com- (Andrea da Salermo.) Specially
end. {Cahier.)
Rome venerated at Palermo. BuUer,
panions, of Mod. Rom. Mart.
St. Romanus of Lucca VV. 6th cent. (July 23). A
Stilting,
M. 258 (Aug. 9). His tongue recluse dwelling in a small St. Rosaline of
cutout.* (Icon. Sand.) Holding community in Rome who was
a pitcher or jug. (Weyen.) struck with paralysis. St. Provence
V. i329.(Juneii). Food for the
Gregory the Great relates some
St. Romanus of Rouen miracles which happened on poor changed into roses in her
Holding a re-
Abp. 639 (Oct. 23). Dragon her death-bed. ReUcs at St. lap. (Blaise.)
with his stole about its neck. Maria Maggiore at Rome. Rom. Uquary containing two eyes.
{XIV. cent, window, St. Ouen, Mart. (Cahier.)
Rouen.) Stopping an inundation
with his cross. (Cahier.) Dragon St. Romulus of Bourges St. Rose of Lima
or gargoyle by his side. (Attrib. Ab. 5th cent. (Dec. 25). Born V. 1617 (Aug. 30). Nun of the
der Heil.) Butler, Le Cointe, in Brittany,he settled in Berri, third order of St. Dominic,
Gall, and Mod. Rom. Marts. where he foimded the Monas- with a garland of roses on her
head. (Pitti Gal., C. Dolce.)
tery of St. Peter at SouUgny,
SS. Romanus and and died at Sancerre. Bourges Crowned with thorns and hold-
David, of Visigorod Breviary, Gall Mart. ing a rose on which is the figure
of Our Saviour. (Murillo.)
MM. 1015 (July 24). Honoured
as patrons of Muscovy, their St. Romulus of Fiesole, The Holy Infant in a nosegay of
(Bilder Legende.) Silver
remains were translated to B., and Companions roses.
crown, with sharp points on her
Visigorod in 1072. Butler, MM. c. 70 (July 6). Baptizing
Russian Marts. head and a rose in her hand.
converts. (Altar-piece, Allori,
(Ikon.) Her Life by Hansen.
Fiezole Cath.) Rom. Mart.
SS. Romanus and Butler, Rom. Mart.
Lupicinus, of Condate, St. Romulus of Greece

M. c. 119 (Sept. 5). A chamber-
St. RoseofViterbo
Jura lain to the Emperor Trajan, who,
V. c. 1252 or 1261. (Mar. 8 and
c. 460 (Feb. Two brothers
28).
remonstrating against the exile
Sept. 4). Nun of the third order
who founded the monastery of of St. Francis, with roses in her
who were Christians,
of soldiers
Condate and the nunnery of La hand or apron. (Ikon.) Locally
was beaten with rods and be-
Beaume in the Jura. Butler, headed. Russ., Armenian, Rom.
venerated at Viterbo. Butler,
Mabillon, St. Gregory of Tours, Suysken, Wading, Rom. and
and Gk. Marts.
Tillemont, Bulteau, Rom. and Franciscan Marts.
Bene. Marts., etc. St. Romulus of Diapolis St. Rosula
Companion of Timolaus
St.
St. Romaric of Luxeuil M. Companion of St. Cres-
(Mar. 24), q.v. In mitre and
Ab. 653 (Dec. courtier
8). A cope ; arrow broken in his centianus (Sept. 14), q.v.
in the reign of Clothaire II.,
head. (Weyen.)
he sold his estates for the poor, St. Rotiri. See
founded two monasteries in the St.Ronald of the St. Rusticus
Vosges and entered the Bene-
dictine Order at Luxeuil, after-
Orkneys (Sept. 24).
wards becoming Abbot of his M. 1158 (Aug. 20). Grandson of Rouin. See
St.
own abbey at Remiremont. Earl Thorfinn of Orkney and
Butler, Mabillon, Bulteau, Gall, brother to St. Magnus (Apr. 16), St. Rodingus
and Rom. Marts. he made a pilgrimage to Pales- (Sept. 17).
tine and was murdered at
St. Romble. See Calder, in Caithness, by the out- St. Ruaddan of
St, Romulus law Thorbiom. LocaUy vener- Ireland
(Sept. 5). ated in the Orkneys. Orkneyinga Ab. 584 (Apr. 15). Bom
in
Saga. Leinster, he founded and be-
St.Romedius and came first Abbot of the Monas-
Companions St. Ronan of Brittany tery of Lothraen, whence he
Three pilgrims, a B.H.. 6th cent. (June i). Hook- was advanced to a bishopric.
CC. N.D.
ing the devil's leg with his He is known as one of the twelve
bear with them. (Bavaria Pia.)
crosier. (Cahier.) Devil biting apostles of Ireland. Kilkenny
St. Rompharius of the staff of his crosier. (Ibid.)
Register, Butler, Colgan, Celt,
Bede, Colgan. Specially vener-
Normandy ated at Quimper.
and German Marts.
c. 586 (Nov. 18). Bishop of
Constances. St. Rudbert. See
St. Rosalia of Sicily
Romuald of Italy V. 1160 (Sept. 4). Writing her St. Rupert
St. (Mar. 27).
name on the waU of a cave.
Ab. 1027 (Feb. 7). Founder of
the Order of the CamaldoU.
BasiUan
(Bilder Legende.) mm St. Ruderick, P., and
Pointing to ladder with monks holding double Greek cross.
ascending upon it to heaven. (Baring-Gould.) Angel offering Salomon, of Cordova
(Vatican Gal., A. Sacchi.) her a basket of flowers. (Ibid.) MM. 857 (Mar. 13). St.
Vision of monks ascending two Young girl with flowing hair, Ruderick, a pnest of Cabra, was
and two without a ladder. her dress sown with wild pinks. denounced as a Christian by his
(Attrib. der Heil.) Holding the (Engraving.) Wearing maniple brother, a Moslem. Waiting his
and stole and holding a book. trial, he met St. Salomon in
model of a monastery. (Cahier.
*
(Engraving.) B.V. Mary pre- prison, and they were decapita-
Possibly intended for St.
senting her with a chaplet of tated together. St. Eulogius,
Romanus of Antioch (Nov. 18).
Butler, Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart. roses. (Vienna Gal,, V. Dyck.) Rom. Mart.
112
St.Rudesind, or St. Ruma St. Rusticus
Rosinde, of Portugal M. Companions of St. Arethas M. Companion of St. Liberatus
(Nov. 24), q.v. (Aug. 17), q.v.
B.C. 969 (Mar. i). Church in
his hand. (Cahier.) Mitre and St.Rumbold, or St. Rutilius of Africa
sword near. {Ibid.) Span, and
Bene. Marts.
Rumold, of Mechlin M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 2). De-
B.M. 775 (July i). An assassin scribed byTertiJlian as a Chris-
Bl. Rudolf of Berne lying behind him with a hoe. tian who, fearing death, Uved
(De Levens der Heilige.) Mar- in hiding during the persecution
Ch.M. 1287 (Apr. 17). Holding
tyred before a chest of money. of Severus ; but when arrested
a knife or penknife. {Cahier.)
{Burgmaier.) A
child near him. he made bold confession of the
St. Rufin {Cahier.) Butler, Bollandists. faith and was martyred. Rom.
M. Companion of St. Wulfhad Mart.
(July 24), q.v. St. Rumon of Tavistock St. Sabagotha
B.C. N.D. (Jan. 4). A bishop,
SS. Rufina and but of what see
is not known. M. Wife and companion of St.
He was AureUus (July 27), q.v.

Secunda, of Rome formerly venerated at
Tavistock, Devonshire, where
VV. MM. 257 (July 10). Float- St. Sabas of Cappadocia
the church was dedicated to
ing in the sea a weight tied
; Ab. 532 (Dec. 5). An apple in
to their necks. {Callot.) Thrown
him by Ordulf, Earl of Devon-
his hand. {Col. milit. Eccl.)
shire, before the year 960. But-
into the Tiber. {Husenbeth.) Living in a cave. {Gueffier.)
ler, Wilson, William ol Malmes-
Carrjdng bundles in their hands. Butler, Assemani, Rom., Gk.
bury.
{Cahier^ Butler, Pinius, Tille- and Russ. Marts.
mont, Rom. Mart. St. Rumwald of
St.Sabas (the Goth) of
St. Rufina Brackley
V.M. Sister and companion (Nov. 3). Son of the King of Cappadocia
Northumberland and grandson M. 372 (Apr. 12). Boiled in
of St. Justa (July 19), q.v.
of Penda of Mercia. The year cauldron. {Callot.) Hung by
his hands upon a fig-tree. {Ikon.)
SS. Rufinus and following his death, at an early
age, his relics were translated Thrown into a river. {Gueffier.)
Valerius, of Soissons Bunch of thorns in his hand.
to Brackley, Northants, and
MM. c. 297 (June 14). Two later to Buckinghamshire. {Cahier.) Butler, Gk. Men.,
overseers of the taxes in the Rom. Mart.
Butler, L eland.
territory of Soissons who fled
from the persecution of Dio- St. Rupert of Salzburg SS. Sabbas, Isaias and
cletian and Maximian. Over- B.C. 718 (Mar. 27). Baptizing 38 Companions
taken by the prefect Rictovarus, Theodon, Duke of Bavaria. MM. 273 (Jan. 14). Anchorets
they were scourged with leaden (Callot.) A salt-box in his hand. of Mt. Sinai, martyred by a
whips and beheaded. Butler, {Coins of Salzburg.) Holding a troop of Arabians. Butler,
Tillemont, Rom. and Gall. Marts. basket of eggs, (ibid.) Tub Bulteau.
of salt in his hand. {Burgmaier.)
St. Rufus of Alsace Church in his hand. {Cahier.) St. Sabiel
c. 400 (Nov. 7). Bishop of Butler, Canisius, Henschenius, M. Companion of St. Manuel
Metz. Mabillon, Bulteau, etc. (June 17), q.v.
St.Rufus, or Rufin, of St. Rusticus of St. Sabina of Rome

Ireland Auvergne W. 2nd cent. (Jan. 30). Hold-
H. (Apr 22) Mentioned as B. c. 450 (Sept. 24). A parish ing palm and crown. {St.
one of the principal saints buried priest in the diocese of Auvergne Zaccaria, Venice.) Dragged up
in the Church of Glendalough. who was elected to succeed temple steps by executioner
He is said to have been ordained Bishop Venerandus in that see. with drawn sword. {F. Zucchero,
a bishop before his death. Butler, Baillet, Rom. Mart. St. Sabina, Rome.)
Butler, Colgan.
St. Rusticus of St. Sabina
St. Rufus (of Philippi?) Narbonne V. Sister of St. Sabinian
B.M. c. 116 (n.d.) An axe. B. 461 (Oct. 26). Son of the (Jan. 29), q.v.
{Attrib. der Heil.) Bishop Bonosus, he entered the St. Sabina
Rufus and Zosimus, monastic Ufe at the suggestion V.M. (Aug. 29). Companion
SS. of
of St. Jerome, was ordained St. Serapia (Sept. 3), q.v.
of Philippi priest by Proculus, Bishop of
MM. c. 107 (Dec. 18). Men- Marseilles, and about 427 was St. Sabina
tioned as martyrs by St. Poly- elected Bishop of Narbonne. M. Companion of St. Vincent
carp in his epistle to the Phihp- Rehcs at Narbonne. Rom. and (Oct. 27), q.v.
pians. Usuardus, Rom. Mart. Gall. Marts.
St. Sabinian of
St. Rufus of Rome St. Rusticus of Trier
Champagne
ist cent. (Nov. 21). One of the c. 574 (Oct. 14). Bishop of
c. 300 (Dec. 31). Bishop of Sens.
disciples of St. Paul. Treves.
St. Rusticus of Ostia SS. Sabinian, M., and

St. Rufus of Toulouse (Sept. 5). A
gaoler and com- Sabina, V., of France
(Nov. 12). Bishop of Avignon.
panion of St. Censurinus, q.v. c- 275 (Jan. 29). St. Sabinian
St. Rufus St. Rusticus
was tortured with fire and
Companion of St. Expeditus executed with the sword at
M. Companion of St. Dionysius
(Apr. 19), q.v. Vienne in the reign of AureUan.
(Oct. 9), q.v.
St. Sabina arrived at Troyes
St. Rule. See St. Rusticus after his martjTdom, where she
St. Regulus M. Companion of St. Firmus was baptized and died. Butler,
(Aug. 9). q.v. Bollandus,
(Oct. 17).
118
)

St. Sabinian SS. Salome, V., and St. Sampson of Dol
M. One of the twelve brothers Judith, W., of Bavaria B. c. 564 (July 28). In a
(Sept. i), q.v.
9th cent. (June blue robe. {XV. cent, window,
29). Various
conflicting Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) A cross
St. Sabinian histories exist of
these saints. It seems probable near him. {St. Sampson's Church,
Cornwall.) Dove over his head.
Peter (June that St. Judith was an English
7), q.v. {Cahier.) Butler, Mdbillon,
widow, a princess, and that St.
St.Sabinus, B., and Salome was a maiden of royal Solier, Gall, and Rom. Marts.
Companions, of Assisi blood akin to her. It is beUeved

that the former was actually
St. Sampson Xeno-
MM. 304 (Dec. 30). His hands
dochus of Constanti-
Hands Queen Edburga of Wessex,
chopped off. [Callot.)
chopped off ;
giving sight to a
hving in seclusion under an nople
youth. [Gueffier.) Overthrowing
assimied name after her ejection P- 530 (June 27). Bom of
from England. Locally canon- patrician family at Rome, he is
an image of Jupiter. (Icon.
ised at Alteich, in Bavaria. said to have cured the Emperor
Sand.) In armour in battle.
(Molanus.) Butler, Baronius,
Asser, Wm. of Malmeshury, Justinian of Constantinople of a
Bene, and Ger. Marts. disease by his touch, and to
Surius, Ado, Rom. Mart.
have refused any reward except
St. Sabinus of Canosi St. Salome, Wife of a building for conversion into
B. c. 566 (Feb. aged 9). An Zebedee a hospital. Gk. Men., Syrian
man, blind, and receiving a cup ist cent. (Oct. 22). With her Mart.
from King Totila. [Cahier.) children, SS. James the Great
St. Gregory the Great. and John the Evangelist. {XV. St. Samthana of Ireland
cent, window. All Souls Coll., V. Abs. 738 (Dec. 19). Foun-
St. Sabinus of Emilia Oxon.; Parclose screen, Ran- dress of the monastery of Cluain-
B. 4thcent. (Jan. 17). A worth.) Holding a vase of oint- bronach. Butler, Colgan.
Roman by birth, he was forty- ment. (Weyen.) Usuardus,
five years Bishop of Piacenza, St. Samuel
Ado., Gk. Men. and Rom. Mart.
during which time he attended M. One of the seven Franciscan
the Councils of Nicaea and St. Salomon Martyrs (Oct. 13), q.v.
Aquileija. St. Gregory the Great,
M. Companion of St. Ruderick St. Samuel
Rom. Mart. (Mar. 13), q.v. M. Companion of St. Elias
St. Sabinus of Sicily St. Saluator
(Feb. 16), q.v.
8th cent. (Oct. 15). Bishop of Companion St. Sanctianus, and
of St. Octavius
Catania. (Nov. 20), q.v.
Companions, of
SS. Sabinus and St. Salvator of Horta Soissons
Eunomius, of Lesina C. 1567 (n.d.) a young tree MM. 273 (Sept. 6). Two
BB. (Feb. 9). His body, dis- in his hand. (Ikon.) As a brothers and their Spani-
sister,
covered in 1597, was translated gardener. (Aitrib. der Heil.) ards, who came to Soissons and
to the Church of the Annunciata Walking on hot coals. {Chris. were condemned to execution
at Naples. Baring-Gould. Kunst.) Surrounded by cripples by the sword of the prefect
and poor. {Cahier.) Aurehan. Gall. Marts., Usuardus
St. Sacerdos of (who gives St. Beata on July 29).
Limousin St. Salvius of Flanders
A B.M. 8th cent. (June 26). St. Sanctus
c.530 (May 5). Bishop of
Limoges. Murdered with an axe at the M. Companion of St. Pothinus
castle of Brevitic, near Valen- (June 2), q.v.
St. Sadoth, B., and 128 ciermes, by one Winegard, son
Rom., Gall, and
St.Sandocus of
Companions, of of his host.
Belg. Marts. Toulouse
Seleucia 7th cent. (Dec. 10). Bishop of
MM. 342 (Feb. 20). His pre- St. Salvius of Vienne.
decessor, St. Simeon, Bishop of
Ctesiphon (Apr. 17), appearing
Languedoc St.Sapienta and Com-
B. 584 (Sept. 10). Seventh
to him on a ladder and beckon- panions
Bishop of Albi, he was celebrated
ing him up to heaven. [Gueffier. MM. (Aug. i). The legend
for his generosity to the poor,
Butler, Bollandus, Ruinart, states that St. Sapienta, with
and for redeeming a number
Assemani, Rom. Mart. her three daughters. Fides, Spes
of prisoners taken from Albi
St. Sair. See St. Serf by Mommolus. Butler, St. and Charitas, were martyred by
" Antiochus, prefect of Rome
(Apr. 20). Gregory of Tours, Gall, and
Rom. Marts. in the reign of Hadrian." Faith
St. Salaberga of Laon was beaten, thrown into molten
Ab. 654 (Sept. 22). As a young St. Salvius of Picardy pitch and beheaded Hope cast
;
bUnd girl, carried in the arms B.C. Late 7th cent. (Jan. 11). into a furnace, but, being un-
of St. Eustasius of Luxeuil Successor to Bishop Ado of hurt, was slain with the sword,
(Mar. 29). Rom. and Gall. Marts. Amiens. Relics at Montreuil, as also was Charity, who was
whither they were translated followed by their mother. The
St. Salaun of Brittany from Amiens Cathedral. Butler, Rev. Baring-Gould suggests that
C. 1358 (Nov. i). A beggar of Baillet, Bollandus, Rom. Mart. the legend is derived by vulgar
weak intellect who, challenged tradition from the foundation,
by some soldiers, declared him- St. Samarevis. See by Justinian, of the Church of
self to belong to neither of their St. Maelrubha Sta. Sophia at Constantinople.
parties, but " to Mary." The Sophia, Latinised, became
(Aug. 27).
tradition says that a white lily Sapientia, and the three
grew from his mouth after St. Samonas daughters of wisdom being
death. Albert le Grand. Vener- M. Companion of St. Gurias Faith, Hope and Charity, tradi-
ated at N.D. de Follgoat. (Nov. 15), q.v. tion has ascribed personalities to
114
)

the four virtues. See SS. Faith, Satyrius of Milan
St. St. Scubicolus
Hope and Charity (Aug. i). C. Elder M. Companion of Nicasius
c. 392 (Sept. 17). St.
Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart. brother of St. Ambrose of Milan (Oct. 11), q.v.
St. Sapor, and Com- (Apr. 4andDec. 7), who preached
his funeral oration. He was a
St. Seachnal. See
panions, of Persia lawyer, and at one time a prefect, St. Secundinus
MM. (Nov. 30). A bishop of probably of Liguria. Milanese (Nov. 27).
Beth-nictor and members of and Rom. Marts.
his flock tortured and martyred St. Sebaldus, King of
in the persecution of Sapor II. St.Satyrus and Com- Denmark
Assemani, Butler. panions H. c. (Aug. 19).
750 As a
MM. Said to have
(Jan. 12). pilgrim. [Coins of Nuremberg.)
St. Sara of Lybia
been beheaded for making the Pi^rim preaching. [Solitudo.)
V.Abs. Late 4th cent. (July 13).
sign of the cross and overthrow- Pilgrim holding up a piece or
An abbess in Scete noted for her ing an idol at Antioch or Achaia. money. [Bur^maier.) Pilgrim
purity and asceticism. Some of
;
Nothing is known
of his com- church in his hand. [Hans
the Greek Menceas.
panions or the date of their Sebald Beham, DUrer, Lib.
St. Sativola. See martyrdom. Baring-Gould, All Cronic.) Two oxen near him.
Marts. [Ikon.) Crossing the Danube on
St. Sidwell his cloak. [Jameson.) Curing
(Aug. 2). St. Satyrus
a bUnd man. [Cahier.) Vener-
M. One of the twelve brothers ated at Nuremberg. Ger. Marts.
St.Sator (Sept. i), q.v.
M. One of the twelve brothers
St. Sauve. See St. Sebastian of Rome
(Sept. i), q.v. M. 303 (Jan. 20). In armour,
St. Salvius holding a long arrow and shield.
St. Saturian
(Jan. II). [XV. cent. Flemish window,
M. Companion of St. Martinian
Shrewsbury.) Holding paJm and
(Oct. 16), q.v. St. Savin of Tarbes
three arrows. [St. Pietro,
M. 5th cent. (Oct. 9). Instruct-
SS. Saturninus, P., Perugia.) Bound, ^pierced by
ing the young son of the Count
three arrows. [Perugino,
Davitus and Com- of Poitiers. [XV. cent, painting,
Florence Gal.) In armour, hold-
St. Saviour's Ch., Lourdes.)
panions, of Africa Assiuning the Benedictine
ing cross and two arrows.
MM. 304 (Feb. 11). A priest,
habit. [Ibid.) A bUnd man
[Hotel de Cluny, Paris.) Bound,
with members of his congrega- angels withdrawing arrows from
recovering sight by touching
tion, tried at Carthage under his wounds. [Vandyck, Petro-
his dead body. [Ibid.) Saving
the proconsul Anulinus. Two, grad.) Boxmd to a tree pierced
a drowning horse and man by
both named Felix, died of their prayer. [Ibid.) Gall, and Bene.
with arrows, iônt, Colney.)
wounds, but the others survived Shield and three arrows. [St.
Marts.
their tortures, only to die in Mary's, Cologne.) In armour,
prison. Butler, Bollandus, St. Savina holding a bow. [MS. Brit. Mus.
,
Ruinart, Rom. Mart. V. (Jan. 30). Giving alms to a Kneelmg, holding up two
cripple. [Der Heyl. Leb.) arrows. [Pitti Gal., Guercino.)
SS. Saturninus and Standing with a hly by him.
St. Savinian
Sisinus, of Rome B.M. c. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Be-
[Spanish Gal., Louvre.) All
MM. 304 (Nov. 29). Beheaded Western Marts.
headed at the altar. [Cahier.)
at Rome in the reign of Dio- St. Sebbi, or Sebba, K.
cletian, and buried two miles Bl. Schetzelo of
from the city on the road to Luxemburg of the East Saxons
Nomentum. Rom. Mart. C. 697 (Aug. 29). Tenth King
C. 1138 (Aug. 6). hermit A of the East Saxons. He resigned
living in the Ardennes to whom
St.Saturninus of St.Bernard, finding him nearly
the crown after a thirty years'
reign and entered a monastery
Saragossa naked, sent some clothing, which
under Saldhere, successor to
M. (Apr. 16).Four saints of he refused to wear. Loccdly
St.Erkenwald (April 30), Bishop
this name were companions of venerated at Luxemburg. Belg.
of London. His tomb in old
St. Optatus, q.v. and Cistercian Marts.
St. Paul's was destroyed in the
St.Saturninus of St. Scholastica of Monte Great Fire of London. Butler,

Cassino Alford, Bede, Mod. Rom. Mart.
Toulouse
B.M. 275 (Nov. 29). A bull V. Abs. 543 (Feb. 10). Dark St. Secunda
at his feet. {Husenheth.) blue habit, abbess's staff and M. Companion of St. Donatella
Dragged by a wild bull. [Statu- book. [XV. cent, window, (July 30), q.v.
ary, Chartres Cath.) Strangled. Merton Coll., Oxon.) Crucified
in her hand, her soul departing St. Secunda
(Icon. Sand.) Skin torn off.
in the form of a dove. [Tab. V.M. Sister of St. Rufina
(Weyen.) Tom with iron hooks.
Butler, Tillemont, de la Croix.) Lily dove at her
; (July 10), q.v.
{Das. Pass.)
feet or held to her bosom.
[Jameson.) Kneeling before St.
St. Secunda
One of the SciOitan Martyrs.
St. Saturninus Benedict's cell. [Cat. Sanct.)
Companion of St. Speratus
M. Companion of St. Pere- See references given for her
(July 17), q.v.
grinus (July brother, St. Benaiict (Mar. 21).
7), q.v.
St. Scholastica
St. Secundinus of
St. Saturninus Ireland
Perpetua Wife of St. Injuriosus (May 25),
M. Companion of St.
(Mar. 7), q.v.
q.v. B. 448 (Nov. 27). A nephew
and disciple of St. Patrick who
St. Scholasticus. See became Bishop of Dimshaglin,
St. Saturus
M. Companion of St. Armo- St. John Climachus CO. Meath. BuUer, Colgan,
gastes (Mar. 29), q.v. (Mar. 30). Ware.
115
;

SS. Secundinus and uncertain whether St. Sennen, St.Serapion of
in Cornwall, is named after
Agapius, of Numidia him, or the St. Senan who is
Alexandria
BB. MM. 259 Re- M. c. 249 (Nov. 14). Thrown
(Apr. 29). described as a companion of
called from exile by Valerian St. la (Oct. 27) by Baring- ofta house. {Callot.) Thrown
to be imprisoned, tortured and Gould. Alford, Ferrarius, Bol- out of a window. {Ikon.)
executed at Cirta. Rom. Mart. landists, Ang. Mart. Usuardus, Ado, Eusebius, Rom.
Mart.
St. Secundinus of St. Senan
Tuscany Ab. Companion of St. la St. Serapion of Algiers
(Feb. II). A Bishop of Troja. (Oct. 27), q.v. M. c. 1240 (Jan. 31). Cmcified
and disembowelled. {Cahier.)
St. Secundinus St. Sendon. See Butler.
B.M. Companion of St. Castus
Sindulphus
(July I), q.v.
St. St. Serapion of Antioch
(Oct. 20). B. c. 211 (Oct. 30). Eighth
St. Secundulus Bishop of Antioch, he was a
St. Sennen
M. Companion of St. Perpetua
Abdon firm opponent of the Montane
M. Companion of St.
(Mar. 7), q.v. heresy, and was celebrated for
(July 30), q.v.
his writings on the subject.
St.Secundus, P., and
St. Senorina Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Euse-
Companions, of V. Abs. N.D. Frogs silent at bius,Rom. Mart.
Alexandria her command. {Cahier.) Vessel
MM. 356 (May Martyred standing by her. {Ibid.) St. Serapion of Arsinoe
21).
by command of the Arian bishop Ab. (Mar. 21). He is said to
George whilst keeping the Feast St. Septimus have governed 10,000 monks
of Pentecost. Rom. Mart. M. One of the twelve brothers dispersed in the deserts and
(Sept. i), q.v. monasteries near Arsinoe.
St. Secundus of Asti Butler, Canisius, Palladius,
M. 119 (Mar. 30). Angel bring- St. Septimus Sozomen.
ing the B. Sacrament. [Attrib. Mk. M. Companion of St.
der Heil.) A
sword. {Ihid.) Liberatus (Aug. 17), q.v.
St.Serapion the
Angels burying him. {Chris. Sindonite, Mk., and
ifMwsi.) Clouds over him. [Ikon.) St. Sequanus of Langres
Church in his hand. {Cahier.) Ab. c. 580 (Sept. 19). Bom Companions, of Egypt
Molanus. in Burgundy, he entered the MM. 388 (Mar. 21). Soldhimself
monastery of Riom after taking as a slave, first to a comedian,
St Secundus of Spain priest's orders, and later built and later to a Manichsean
1st cent. (May 2). Bishop of and became first abbot of of Laced emonia, with the object
Avila. another monastery at Segestre, of converting them and their
famiMes. After studying at
St. Secundus near the source of the Seine,
Rome, he returned to Egj^t,
B. (May 11). Companion of St. where he died. Butler, St.
Gregory of Tours, Mdbillon, where he died in the desert.
Torquatus (May 15), q.v.
Baillet. Butler, Palladius, Henschenius.
St. Segni St. Serapion
B.C. (n.d.) Raising a horse Bl. Seraphina of Pistoja
W. Abs. 1478 (Sept. 8). M. One of the Seven Sleepers
to Ufe. (Cahier.)
Daughter of Guido, Count of of Ephesus (Jime 27), q.v. A
St. Seine. See Urbino, she was married by torch. {Musaeum Victorium,
St. Sequanus proxy to Sforga of Pistoja at Rome.)
(Sept. 19). the age of fourteen. Falsely
St. Serapion of Sicily
accused of infideUty, she left
St. Seiriol of Anglesey her husband, and entered a M. c. 304 (Sept. 12). Was
C. Bearded, in skuU cap, hold- convent of the Poor Clares, Bishop of Catania.
ing book, rosary and crosier.
where she died. Franciscan
{Window, Penmon Priory.)
St. Serapion of
Mart.
St. Seleniades
Thmuis
M. Companion of St. Marcian
SS. Serapia and B. 4th cent. (Mar. 21). He is
(June 5), q.v.

Erasma, of Rome said to have suffered for oppos-
ing Arianism in the reign of
St. Seleucus
W. MM. c. 121 (Sept. 3).
Constantius. He wrote several
Praying by martyrs' bodies
M. Companion of St. Elias epistles, euid a treatise on the
an angel standing by them.
(Feb. 16), q.v. {Callot.) St. Serapia with tablet
titles of the Psalms. Butler,
Photius, Sozomen, Tillemont,
St. Senan, or Sennan, of or book. {Weyen.)
Ceillier, Rom. Mart., etc.
Iniscathy SS. Serapia and Sabina,
St. Serapion
B. Ab.C. 554 (Mar. 8). Bom of Rome
he entered the
in county Clare, M. (Feb. 25). Companion of
monastic hfe under the Abbot
MM. c. 126 (Sept. 3). St. Sabina St. Victorinus, q.v. Beheaded
was consecrated
was a rich widow of Umbria during the Decian persecution.
Cassidan,
who, with her servant, St.
Bishop, and founded a monas-
tery on Iniscathy, at the mouth
Serapia, a native of Antioch, St. Serenus of Celle
was arrested by the governor P.C. c. 650 (Oct. 2). Said to
of the Shannon. It is claimed
Beryllus at the beginning of the have been a cowherd. Ordained
that he travelled in Brittany,
persecution of Adrian. St. priest by Pope John IV. and
where he is known as St. San6.
Serapia was beaten to death to have brought the reUcs of
Butler, Colgan, Albert le Grand,
with clubs. Her mistress, re- SS. Fabian and Sebastian to
Irish Marts.
leased for a time on account of Celle. His life is full of ana-
St. Senan of Wales her position, was martyred the chronisms. Specially venerated
H. 7th cent. (Apr. 29). A following year. Butler (on at Troyes. Usuardus, Ado,
hermit in North Wales. It is Aug. 29). Greven, Canisius, Saussaye.
116
;, ;:; ;

St.Serenus the leading him and bringing him
St. Severian of Sebaste
a crosier and mitre, ((âhier.)
Grardener of Hungary Causing a fountain to spring
M. c. 300 (Sept. 9). Hung up
M. 307 (Feb. 23). A Greek by up. {J.hid.) Holding a silver
with stones to his feet. (Ikon.)
birth, beheaded for rebuking a Russian Kalendar, Gk. Men.,
key. (St. Mary's, Cologne.)
Roman lady and confessing Key in his hand ; dragon at his Rom. Mart.
himself a Christian. Butler, St. side. (De Leu ens der Heylige.) St. Severian
Jerome, Wilson, Rom. Mart. Asleep in the sun an eagle
;
M. Companion of St. Victor
St. Serenus shading and fanning him. (Der (Apr. 20), q.v.
M. Companion of St. Plutarch Heyl. Leb.) Praying before a
crucifix dragon behind him. St. Severianus
(June 28), q.v. ;
(Husenbeth.) Butler, Hen- M. One of the Quatuor Coronati

St. Serf, or Sernan, of schenius, Belg. and Mod. Rom. (Nov. 8), q.v.
the Orkneys Marts. St. Severinus of

B. 5th cent. (Apr. 20). dis- A Agaunum
ciple of St. Palladius and Apostle St. Servius
and Bishop of the Orkney
first M. Companion of St. Liberatus Ab. d. 507 (Feb. 11). Heahng
Islands. Butler, Lesley, Aberdeen (Aug. 17), q.v. K. Clovis. (Old engraving.)
and Culross Kalendars. Rays of light descending on
St. Servulus of him. (Cahier.) Butler, Mabillon,
St. Sergius of Caesarea
M. c. 290 (Feb. 24). Angel
Rome Surius,
Rom. Mart.
Bollandists, Chatelain,
healing Ms wounds. {Attrib.

C. 590 pec. 23). A beggar
der Heil.) Shoes with spikes
Ijdng on a pallet listening to St. Severinus of
the scriptures read to him Burgundy
inside them. (Ikon.) Bede,
angels above with celestial
Usuardus, Ado, Rom. and Ger.
music. (Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
B.C. c. 420 (Oct. 23). A Bishop
Marts. of Bordeaux, of which city he is
a patron. He is sometimes con-
SS. Sergius and St. Sethrida of Brie fused with St. Severinus of
Bacchus, of Syria V. Abs. 7th cent. (Jan. 10). Cologne. Butler, St. Gregory of
MM. c. 250 (Oct. 7). Roman A daughter of the wife of Anna, Tours, Baillet.
King of East AngUa, who
officers bearing palms.
(Revue
crossed over to France, where St. Severinus of Cologne
de I' Art ChrStien.) St. Sergius
she entered and became Abbess Abp. c. 403 (Oct. 23). Cele-
holding a cross to his breast
of the convent of Brie. Bede, brated for his strenuous opposi-
also holding a white shield
charged with a golden " cross
Haupsfield. tion to the Arian heresy. He
issaid to have known by revela-
flory." (Si. Serge, Angers.) SS. Seven Franciscans tion of the death of St. Martin
Scourged by executioners 01
Maximin. (Statuary, Chartres of Morocco of Tours. Butler, St. Gregory of
Tours.
Cath.) Butler, Theodoret, G. MM. 1221 (Oct. 13). A party
Gregory, Bede, Gk. Men., Rom. of five Franciscan missionaries St. Severinus of Trier
Mart., etc. having suffered for the faith 4th cent. (Dec. 21). Bishop of
in Morocco in 1220, seven of Treves.
St. Sergius I. of Rome their brethren went to take
Pope. 701 (Sept. 9). native A their places in the following St. Severinus of Vienna
of Palermo and son of a year. Their names were Daniel, p. Ap. 482 (Jan. 8). Vision
merchcint, he succeeded Pope Samuel, Angelus, Donulus, Leo, of angels. (Callot.) Church in
Conon in 687. Anastasius the Nicholas and Hugolin. Appre- his hand. (Capitular seal.)
Librarian, Notker, Rom. Mart. hended in Ceuta, they were Preaching to the people. (A ttrib.
taken before the king Mahomet der Heil.) Superintending the
St. Sergius of Russia and beheaded. Butler, Wading, building of a church. (Pas-
Ab. H. 1392 (Sept. 25). Bom Rom. Mart. sionael.) Angels singing and
at Rostoff, he became a recluse pla5dng musical instruments
in the forests of Radonege, SS. Seven Sleepers of above him. (Weyen.) Butler,
and later received priest's Tillemont, Bollandus, Rom. and
orders from Athanasims, Bishop
Ephesus Ger. Marts.
c. 250 (July 27). Seven young
of Volkjmia. With his own St Severus of
hands he built a wooden church
men asleep in a cave. (Chapel
of St. Edward the Confessor, Avranches
in the forests, which became
Westminster.) Seven men asleep,
the foundation of Troitzka
an angel guarding them. (Icon.
B. 6th cent. (Feb. i). A horse
Abbey, the most celebrated
Sanct.) The following separate
by his side. (Ikon.) A boy,
and wealthiest monastery in mares beside him. (Baring-
emblems are given in the Gould.) Gall. Marts.
Russia. Russian Kalendar.
Musaeum Victorium, Rome
St. Sergius SS. Constantine and
John, St. Severus of Barcelona
Mk. M. Companion of St. Maximian, each with a club B.M. 633 (Nov. 6). Nail in his
John (Mar. 20), q.v. SS. Martian and Malchus, with head and hand. (Chris. Kunst.)
axes ;St. Serapion, a torch Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Sernin. See St. Dionysius, a large naU.
Butler, Ctiper, St. Gregory of St. Severus of Naples
St. Saturninus B. 5th cent. (Feb. 15 or Apr. 30).
Tours, Rom. Mart.
(Nov. 29). Obtaining a declaration from
St. Servanus. See St.Severian of a dead man. (Cahier.) Rom.
Mart.
St. Serf Scythopolis
(Apr. 20). B.M. c. 452 (Feb. 21). Mas- St.Severus, B.C., and
sacred by
the soldiers of the
St. Servatus, or Servais, Eutychian monk, Theodosius,
Companions, of
of Maestricht for his efforts to prevent the Ravenna
B. 384 (May 13). Lying in an spread of the Eutychian heresy. c. 390 (Feb. i). Bishop holding
open tomb. (C allot.) Angel Butler, Evagrius, Rom. Mart. a shuttle. (Baring-Gould.)
117
; ;

Weaver's loom and implements. St. Sigebald of Lorraine St. Silvanus of Ahun,
(Das Pass.) Dove on his Bishop of Metz.
shoulder. {Cahier.) Rom. Mart.
741 (Oct. 26). France
St. Sigebert of Essex M. Early 5th cent. (Oct. 16).
St. Severus of Valeria K.M. 637 (Oct. 29). Successor Watering flowers. (Husenbeth.)
p. c. 800 (Feb. 15). Priest of to Earpwald, King of the East St. Silverius
a church in the district of Saxons, he resigned his crown
Pope. M. 538 (June 20). Hold-
Valeria between the Tiber and and entered a monastery. Leav- ing a model of a church.
the Velino. A legend told of him ing it on its invasion by Penda,
{Cahier.)
by St. Gregory recalls another King of Mercia, he entered the
of St. Severus of Naples that a battie hne armed only with a St. Silvester of Trani,
dead man was recalled to life wand, and was killed, together Italy
to make a confession. Relics with his successor, Ecgric.
Mk. d. 1185 (Jan. 2). A monk
translated to Meyfeld, near Bollandists (on above date)
of the Order of St. Basil in the
Coblenz, c. 980. Si!. Gregory the Menardus, Colgan and Bene.
Rom. Mart. Convent of St. Michael at Bari,
Great, Marts, (on Aug. 7) Wilson and ;
of whom many miracles are
Alford (on Sept.
St. Severus of Vienna 26).
related. Locally venerated at
P.C. 5th cent. (Aug. 8). Hold- St. Sigebert II. of Metz Trani. Baring-Gould.
ing a devU in a chain. {Cahier.) K.C. 656 (Feb. I). Church in
St. Silvester Gozzolini
his hand. {Cahier.) Butler,
St. Severus Ab. 1267 (n.d.) Infant Jesus
Calmet, Gall. Marts.
M. Companion of St. Dionysia appearing to him as in the
(Dec. 6), q.v. St. Sigfried of Sweden stable at Bethlehem. {Cahier.)
B. 1002 (Feb. 15). Known as
St. Severus St. Silvin of Thirouanne
the Apostle of Sweden, he
P.M. Companionof St. Paulinus founded the cathedral of Mexio B.C. 718 (Feb. 17). Casting
out a devil. {Old engraving.)
(July 12), q.v. and many other churches.
Bollandus, Beuzelius,
Holding a taper. {Cahier.)
St. Severus Butler,
Butler, Mabillon, Bollandus,
Companion of St. Philip Mabillon, Cologne Kalendar,
P.M. Chatelain.
Ger. Mart.
(Oct. 22), q.v.
St. Sigiranus. See St.Simeon, Bishop of
St. Severus
M. One of the Quatuor Coronati St. Siran Jerusalem
M. 107 or 116 (Feb. 18). Cruci-
(Nov. 8), q.v. Pec. 4).
fied. {Callot.) As a child, with
St. Sexburga of Kent St. Sigisbert his mother and brothers a ;
Q. Abs. 699 (July 6). Bearing CM. Companion of St. Placidus fish in his hand.* {Screen, Ran-
a palm branch. {JiVindow, Wal- (July II), q.v. worth.) A child with a fish.*
pole Ch.) Butler, Capgrave, etc. {Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.)
St. Sigismund of Prague
St. Sezin of Brittany K.H.M. 517 (May i). Drowned St. Simeon of Polirona
B. Early 6th cent. (Mar. 6). in a well by barbarians. Hold- H. 1016 (July 26). A stag near
Traditionally beheved to have ing a sword, his two sons by him. {Cahier.) Bene, and Rom.
been bom in Ulster in 402, to him, a well behind him. {Burg- Marts.
have studied at Rome, to have maier.) Usuardus, Ado, other, N St.Simeon of Seleucia
become a bishop and to have Hrabanus, Rom. and Gall. Marts.
died in Brittany at the age of St. Silan. See and Ctesiphon
one hundred and twenty-seven B.M. c. 341 (Apr. 21). Son
years. He is titular saint of St. Silave of a fuller and a disciple of
Guic-Senzi, in the diocese of (May 17). Papas, Bishop of Ctesiphon,
St.Pol de Leon. Colgan, Albert St. Silans he was taken in chains before
leGrand. Venerated in Brittany. King Sapor and beheaded, with
B.C. 1094 (n.d.) Two angels
a himdred fellow-martjTS. Ado,
St. Sidonius. See with him. {Cahier.)
Usuardus, Sozomen, Rom. Mart.,
St. Appolinaris St. Silas, or Sylvanus, of Butler (on April 17).
(Aug. 23). Macedonia St. Simeon Meta-
St. Sidronius Ap. 1st cent. (July 13). Men-
phrastes, of Constanti-
M. c. 270 (July 11). He is said tioned under the name of
to have suffered in the persecu- Sylvanus in the Epistles of St. nople
tion of AureUan at Rome, whence Paul as one of the Elders of the C. loth cent. (Nov. 27). Bom
his reUcs were translated to Church in Jerusalem, and accom- of illustrious family at Con-
an
Meissen, near Ypres in Belgium, panied SS. Paul and Barnabas stantinople, he journeyed to the
by Adela, Countess of Flanders, on their return to Antioch. See island of Crete at an early age,
in 1067. Lubin, Rom., Gall, Acts XV. 22, 32 xvi. 37 xvii. 14,
; ; and there began the collection
and Belg. Marts; Butler (on 40 ;xviii. 5 2 Cor. i. 19
; of lives of the saints with which
Sept. 8).
1 Thess. i. i ; i Peter v. 12 ; his name is stiU Eissociated.
Rom. xvi. 22, etc., etc. All Bollandus, Surius, Gk. Men.,
St. Sidwell, or Sativola, Martyrologies. Mod. Rom. Mart.
of Exeter St. Silave of Lucca St. Simeon the Old of
V.M. c. 740 (Aug. 2). Scythe B.C. iioo (May 17). An Irish
and weU. (E. window, Exeter Syria
monk and abbot of St. Brendan, A
Cath., All Souls Coll., Oxford.) Ab. d. c. 460 (Jan. 26).
who became Bishop of Lucca.
Her head in her hands. [Rood- soUtary who, being joined by
Butler, Colgan.
screen, Plymtree.) Oliver's a large number of disciples,
History of Exeter. Commemo- St. Silin. See St. Sulien founded a monastery at Mount
rated at Exeter on Nov. i. (Nov. 8). Amanus near Antioch. Theo-
doret.
St. Sifridus St. Silvanus
* Probably an error by confusion
B.C. N.D. Church in his hand. B.M. (Feb. 20). Devoured by with St. Simon the Apostle. Butler,
(Cahier.) a lion. {Callof.) Eusebius, Tillemont, Rom. Mart.
118
St. Simeon the Prophet St.Simon Stock of St. Sira
of Jerusalem Bordeaux V.M. 588 (June 8). A rope in
ist cent. (Oct. 8). Holding the P.C. 1265 (May 16).
c. Stock her hand. {Ikon.) Dogs about
her. {Attrib. der Heil.)
Holy Infant in his anns. {Arbor of a tree near him. {Engraving.)
Past.) Usuardus, Ado, Rom. Scapular in hand. {Ikon.)
Souls freed from purgatory.
St. Siran of Berri
Mart.
Ab.C. 655 Pec. 4). A native
{Cahier.) Butler, Leland, Pape-
St. Simeon Salus of broke, etc.
of Bern, cup-bearer to Clo-
Emesa thaire II., who took orders and
H.C. 6th cent. (July i). Blow- St.Simpertus, or became archdeacon at Tours.
ing bladders to appear as a After a pilgrimage to Rome he
Sindebert, of Augsburg founded two monasteries in
fool, children pointing at him. B.C. 809 (Oct. 13). Persons the diocese of Bourges, one of
{C allot.) Pretending to cure praying at his tomb wolf
bhnd with vinegar, to pass for
;
which, now St. Sirans, he
before it with live child in its governed till his death. Butler,
a fool. {Icon. Sand.) Butler, mouth. {Bavaria Pia.) Woman
Evagrius, Bollandists, Gk. Men. Mabillon.
kneeling before him wolf with
;
St. Simeon Stylites a live child in its mouth. {Das St. Sirenus of Toulouse
C.H. 459 (Jan. a pillar
5). On Pass.) Rom. and Ger. Marts. c. 630 (Aug. 2). Bishop of
{Lib. Cronic.) Kneeling on the Marseilles.
ground and scourging himself.
St. Simplician of Milan
{T'bosch.) Butler, Theodoret,
B.C. c.400 (Aug. 16). Discours- St. Sisinus
ing with St. Augustine. M. Companionof St. Satuminus
Tillemont, Evagrius, etc.
{Gueffier.) (Nov. 29), q.v.
St. Simeon Stylites the
Younger, of Antioch St. Simplicius of Autun St. Sisinnius, Dn., and
B. 5th cent. (June 24). Suc- Companions, of the
H. 592 (Sept. 3). Entered the
cessor to Hegemonius as Bishop
monastery of Thaumastore as a Tyrol
of Autun, when, according to
child, and later followed the MM. (May
St. Gregory of Tours, he was c. 397 29).
example of St. Simeon Stylites Three natives of Cappodocia
only a layman. Tradition says
the Elder by living sixty-eight who placed themselves under
that he proved his fitness for
years on the summit of pillars Ambrose at Milan, who
the post by miracles. St. St.
within the monastery. Butler, dispatched them to Trent, where
Gregory of Tours, Rom. and
Evagrius, fanning, Rom. Mart. St. Vigilius ordained St. Sisin-
Gall. Marts.
(on above date) Gk. Men. (on
;
nius deacon, St. Martyrius lector,
May 24). St. Simplicius of Berri and St. Alexander ostiarius,
St. Simeon c. 480 (Mar.
i). An Archbishop and sent them on a mission to
M. Companion of St. Sapor of Bourges. the Tjorol, where they were
beaten to death and their bodies
(Nov. 30), q.v
St. Simplicius of Rome burnt by the mountaineers.
St. Similian of Brittany Pope. 483 (Mar. 2). Bom at Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Mod.
4th cent. (June 16). Bishop Tivoli, he succeeded St. Hilary
Rom. Mart.
of Nantes. in 468. His papacy was marked
by many controversies, notably St. Sisoes, or Sisoy, of
St. Simon the Apostle with the Emperor Leo, and
M. 1st cent. (Oct. 28). A ship. with Acacius of Constantinople.
Egypt
{Roodscreen, Ipplepen.) An axe. Evagrius, Rom. Mart. H. c. 429 (July 4). A celebrated
{XV. window, Wintring-
cent, hermit of the deserts of the
ham.) Pierced with a sword. St. Simplicius of Thebaid. As a young man he
{Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles, retired to Scete, where he
Toulouse
Rome.) A fish in his hand. c. 400 (Feb. 3). Bishop of
occupied himself by basket-
{Screens at Ranworth, Blofield, making. After a life of great
Vienne.
Worstead, N. Walsham and humility he died
at Clysma,
Aylsham.) Two fishes. {Swafield, St. Simplicius near the Red Sea. Butler, Tille-
Belaugh, Tunstead.) An oar. M. Companion of St. Beatrix mont, Bollandists (on above
{Southwold, Lessingham; Font, (July 29), q.v. A
shield bearing date) Gk. Men. (on July 6).
;
Stalham.) A fuller's bat. three lilies. {Attrib. der Heil.)

{Ringland, Cawston.) saw. A St. Sitha, or Zita, of
{Satterley, Primer 1516.) Sawed St. Simplicius Lucca
through longitudinally. {Callot.) M. Companion of St. Cale-
V. 1272 (Apr. 27). Rosary and
A fish on the leaves of a closed podius (May 10), q.v. large key. {Roodscreen, N.
book held with the edges of Elmham.) Rosary, bag and
leaves upwards. {Roodscreen, St. Sina Barton
keys. {Ibid., Turf.)
Trunch.) An old man, bald, Dn.M. Companion of St. Milles
Rosary. {Church chest, Denton.)
with rounded beard. {Baring- (Nov. 10), q.v.
Pitcher in hand. {Cahier.)
Gould.) Holding his text from Two keys and three loaves.
St. Sihinus. See
the Creed: "Remissionem pecca- {Mells Ch., Somerset.) Keys
torum." {Fairford.) AllMartyr- St. Sennen and book. {Roodscreen, Plym-
ologies. (Oct. 27). tree.) Basket of fruit on her
{Window,
St. Simon of Trent St. Sindulphus of
arm.
Cath.)
Winchester
Bag with a book.
Ch.M. 1472 (May 24). Child
with cross at his side. {Attrib.
Rheims {Window, Winchester Coll.
der Heil.) Child with pabn and

P.C. 7th cent. (Oct. 20). A Library.) Key and bag with
{A. Caracci.) A native of Aquitaine who went book. {Roodscreen, Somerleyton.)
long bodkin.
into retreat at Aussonce, near Three keys and book. {XV.
child crucified, a man cuttmg
{Old engraving.) Rheims. Relics translated to cent, window, Langport.) Book
his breast.
the Abbey of HauteviUiers. and rosary. {Ibtd., Westhall.)
Strangled, and pierced with a
{Passionael.) Butler, Butler, Mabillon, Flodoard, Rom. Two keys. iyVindow, Norbury,
bodkin.
Mart. Derby.) Praying at a well.
Martenue, Rom. Mart.
119
{Blaise.) Bread in her apron St. Solomon. See St. Soter
changed to flowers. {Cahier.)
Butler, Papebroke, Rom. Marl. St. Salaun
(Oct. 4), q.v.
(Nov. I).
St. Sixtus of Rome St. Solus of Solenhofen
St. Soteris of Rome
Pope. M. 127 (Apr. Crimson 6). V.M. 4th cent. (Feb. 10). Of
robe. (XV. window, H. 790 (Dec. 3). An Englishman
cent, patrician she declared
birth,
Wiggenhall, Norfolk.) Ado, who followed St. Boniface into
herself a Christian in the
Nother, Rom, Mart., Germany and was ordained
etc. Diocletian persecution and was
priest by him. He went into
beaten, tortured and beheaded.
St. Sixtus II. of Rome retirement in Bavaria, where
Butler, Tillemont, Usuardus,
Pope. M. (Aug. 6).
258 A Charlemagne gave him a grant
Ado, Rom. Mart.
Greek by birth, successor to St. of the land around his cell.
Stephen and twenty-fifth Pope Relics at Solenhofen. Mabillon, St. Sozon of Pompeio-
of Rome. St. Cyprian styles Ger. Marts.
polis
him a peaceable and excellent
St. Sophia of Italy M. c. 304 (Sept. 7). Shoes with
prelate. He only occupied the spikes through them.
V.M. 3rd cent. (Apr. 30). Mar- (Attrib.
Papal Chair one year, being
tyred at Firmo, in Italy, where der Heil.) Gk. Men.
murdered in a cemetery during
her relics are enshrined in the
the Valerian persecution.
cathedral. Butler, Ferrarius,
St. SperandeaofCingoli
Butler, Eusebius, St. Cyprian, V. Abs. 1276 (Sept. 11). Said
Rom. Mart.
Rom. Mart. to have been the sister of St.
St. Sixtus III. St.Sophia and her Ubaldus. She was bom at
daughter Gubbio and became Abbess of
Pope. native
440 (Mar. 28). A the Benedictine nunnery at
of Rome, who succeeded Pope MM (Sept. 18). Their breasts
Cingoli. Venerated at Cingoli.
Celestin I. in 432 and was the cut oft and variously tortured.
BoUandists, Ferrarius.
predecessor of St. Leo the (Icon. Sanct.)
Great. During his occupation St. Sophronia St. Speratus, and Com-
of the Papal Chair the recon-
ciliation took place between
R. N.D. Birds dropping flowers panions, of Carthage,
on her corpse. (Ikon.) Writing
St. Cyril of Alexandria and
her name on a tree. (Solitudo.)
the Scillitan Martyrs
John, Patriarch of Antioch. c. zoo (July 17). Six men and
Rom. Mart. St.Sophronius of six women beheaded at Carthage
Jerusalem under the proconsul Satuminus,
St. Sraaragdus in the persecution of Severus.
Companion of St. Cyriacus Patr. 638 (Mar. 11). Bom at
Damascus, he was elected to be Relics at Lyons. Ado, Usuardus,
(Aug. 8), q.v.
Patriarch of Jerusalem, where St. Jerome, Rom. Mart.
SS. Socrates and he was sumamed the Sophist. St. Spes
Stephen, of Wales On the Persian invasion of V.M. Legendary daughter of
MM. c. 364 (Sept. 17). Said Jerusalem by Chosroes, he fled St. Sapienta (Aug. i), q.v. As
to have been martyred at to Alexandria, and took shelter a child, holding a sword.
Monmouth, but particulars of with St. John the Almsgiver till (Attrib. der Heil.)
their lives and deaths are he could return to his see. Butler,
lacking. Bede, Notker, Hrabanus, Bollandus, Gk. Menologies. St. Spes of Nursia, Italy
Usuardus, Mod. Rom. Mart. Ab.C. (Mar. 28). Dove issuing
SS. Sosipater and Jason from Ms mouth at his death.
St. Sola BB. ist cent. (June 25). Men- (Cahier.) St. Gregory the Great,
H. 790 (Dec. 3). The Emperor tioned as kinsmen by St. Paul
Rom. and Bene. Marts.
Charlemagne presenting him in his Epistle to the Romans
with a monstrance. (Passionael.) (xvi. 21), and in Acts
also St.Speusippus, and
xvii. St. Sosipater
is said
St. Solangia of Bourges to have
4.
become Bishop of
Companions, of Langres
V.M. c. 881 (May 10). Patron- Iconium (Jan. 17). Three brothers,
and St. Jason of
ess of Bourges. Stabbed or born at one birth, burnt to
Tarsus. Ado, Usuardus, Gk.
beheaded before crucifix sheep death at Cappadocia, with their
;
Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
and a distaff near her. (Cahier.) grandmother, Leonilla, in the
Gall. Marts. St. Sosthenes of Corinth reign of Marcus AureUus. Relics
C. ist cent. (Nov. 28). A Jew at Langres in France. Butler,
St Solemnis of Chartres of Corinth seized and beaten Rosweide, Bollandus, Chatelain.
B. c. 509 (Sept. 25). Blessing by Gallic in the insurrection
Clovis. (Statuary, Chartres.) of the Jews against St. Paul.
St. Spiridion of Cyprus
Casket or rehquary in his hand. He is said to have been the B.C. 348 (Dec. 14). In a cell,
(Weyen.) Holding a lantern. ruler of the synagogue, to have
holding rosary and book with
(Cahier.) been converted and to have a skuU near him. (XVI. cent,
collaborated with St. Paul in
window.) Needles for putting
St. Solina of Chartres out his eyes. (Attrib. der Heil.)
the First Epistle to the Corin-
V.M. 3rd cent. (Oct. 17). A Giving a poor man an eel which
Christian maiden of Aquitaine
thians. Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
changes into gold. (Callot.)
who fled her home, her parents SS. Sosthenes and Butler, Rufinus, Socrates, Sozo-
being heathens, and was taken men, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
Victor
and martyred at Chartres.
Chartres Breviary, Gall. Marts.
MM. 3rd cent. (Sept. 10). St. Stachys of Constan-
Burnt alive together. (Cahier.)
St. Solomon of Brittany
tinople
St. Soter B. 1st cent. (Oct. 31). Men-
K.M. 874 (June 25). Wimbles Pope.
in his eyes. (Seal of Solomon
177 (Apr. 22). Suc-
c. tioned in St. Paul's Epistle to
ceeded St. Anicetus in 173. the Romans. The Roman
de Kergouavec.)
He has been styled a martyr, Martyrolo^ him Bishop
calls
St. Solomon of Hungary but the manner of his death of Byzantium, and says he was
K.C. 1080 (n.d.) a crown and or persecution is not stated. ordained by St. Andrew. Rom.
arms near him. (Cahier.) Butler, Eusebius. Mart., Gk. Men.
120
;

St. Stanislaus of Cracow After many trials his brains
St. Stephen
B.M. 1079 (May were dashed out with a club
7). Martyred M. Companion of St. ^Socrates
at the altar. {Callot.) Summon- and his body torn to pieces by (Sept. 17), q.v.
ing a dead man to appear before the mob in the iconoclastic
persecution of Constantine St. Strato
him. (Cahier.) Butter and Rom.
Mart, (onâbove date) ; Greven, Copronymus. Gk. Men., Rom. M. (Sept. 9). Tom between two
Molanus, Canisius, Mart. cedars. (Cahier.)
Cologne,
Luheck and, Prague Marts, (on
St.Stephen of Die, in St. Stratonicus
May 8). M. Companion of St. Hermylus
France
St. Stanislaus Kotska B.C. 1209 (Sept. 7). Devils
(Jan. 13), q.v.
of Poland appearing whilst he preaches. St. Stremoine, See

C. S.J. 1568 (Nov. 13). Two (Cahier.) St. Austremonius
angels communicating him. (Nov.
(
Vienna Gal. A rtois. ) An angel
,
St. Stephen of Grand- i).
at his side. (Attrib. der Heil) mont St. Sturmi of Fulda

Caressing the Infant Saviour. Ab. (Feb. 8). Founder of the Ab. C. 779 (Oct. 16). Ordering
{Pomerancia.) Butler (on above trees to be felled for building
Order of Grandmont. Son of
date) Rom. Mart, (on Aug. 15). his abbey. (Cahier.) Mabillon,
;
the Viscount of Thiers in
Auvergne, he lived for forty- Rom., Bene, and Ger. Marts.
St. Staurocinus of Ostia
six years in great austerity as St.Successus of
A gaoler and companion of St.
a recluse in the neighbourhood
Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v
of Limoges. His many disciples, Saragossa
St. Stephanida after his death, founded the M. Companion of St. Optatus
(Apr. 16), q.v.
M. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Tom be- Abbey of Grandmont, where his
tween two palm-trees. {Cahier.) reUcs were enshrined. Rom. St.Sulien of Wales and
Mart.
St.Stephen the Brittany
Protomartyr St. Stephen of Hungary Ab. Late 6th cent. (Nov. 8).
K.C. 1038 (Sept. Carrying
2). The Welsh that he
tradition is
D. 1st cent. (Dec. 26). Holding
legate's cross. (Revue de I' Art settled in Bardsey, founded the
palm, stones on his head and
Chretien.) Standard with figure churches of LlansUin and Wrex-
shoulder. {Carpaccio, Brera,
of B.V. Mary. (Cahier.) Church ham, and died Abbot of Llan-
Milan.) Banner charged with
in his hand. (Ibid.) Standard carvan. The Bretons say he
lamb and cross, stones on his emigrated to Aleth, now St.
with a cross. (Husenbeth.)
head. (Florence Gal.) Deacon
Butler, Rom. Mart. Malo,'"" and died Abbot of a
holding stones in a napkin.
monastery at St. SuHac. St.
(Screen, Ranworth.) Stones in
St. Stephen of Italy Malo, Breviary (on above date) i
his dalmatic. (B. de Bruijn.)
Ab. 6th cent. (Feb. 13). An Leon Breviary (on July 29)
Ibid., one stone wounding his
abbot of a monastery neeir Rieti, in Wales (on Sept. i).
head. (MS. Hours.) Stones in
renowned for the sanctity emd
his robe. (Arbor Past.) Stones
humility of his hfe. He died
St. Sulpicius of Belgium
in his hand. (Screen, Hemp- (Jan. 27). Bishop of Ghidain.
in extreme poverty, all his
stead.) Five stones on a book.
(Screen, Herringfleet.) Two bams and their contents being St. Sulpicius le Debon-
burnt by his enemies. Butler,
stones in one hand, one on his
Rom. Mart. naire of Bourges
head palm in the other hand.
; Abp. d. 644 (Jan. 17). Of noble
(Tabl. de la Croix.) All Martyr- St. Stephen I. of Kome family inhe became
Berri,
ologies. Pope. M. 257 (Aug. 2). Stabbed Archbishop of Bourges in 624,
and in the back before an altar. where, during his archbishopric,
St. Stephen, B.,
Sword in his
(Der Heyl. Leb.) he founded the monastery of
Companions, of Calabria breast. (Weyen.) Baptizing St. Sulpitius. Butler, Bollandus,
MM. ist cent. (July 5). Is said St. Lucilla, who recovers her Mabillon.
to have been ordained Arch- sight. (Cahier.) Obtaining the
bishop by St. Paul and to have destmction of the temple of St. Sulpicius the Pious
been put to the sword with Mars by hghtning. (Ibid.) of Bourges
others of his flock imder the Butler, Tillemont, Ado, Usuardus, Abp. 591 (Jan. 17). Visiting
governor Hieracos. Venerated Rom. Mart., etc. the sick. (Callot.) Butler, Rom.
at Reggio. Metaphrastes, fan- Mart.
ning, Gk. Men. St. Stephen of Servia
K.M. 1333 (Nov. 11). Under St. Sulpicius Severus of
St. Stephen Harding of the title of Stephen Milutin II. Bourges
Citeaux he reigned forty-six years over B. c. 29). Bom of an
430 (Jan.
Ab. 1134 (Apr. B.y. Mary
17). Servia. Amongst other churches illustriousand wealthy Roman
appearing to him with the he founded that of St. Stephen family in Aquitaine, upon the
Infant Saviour. (Colum. milit. the Protomartyr at Banja, in death of his wife he entered the
Eccl.) Butler, Le Nain, Cister- which he was buried. Slav. Church and became a disciple
cian Annals, Rom. and Gall. MencBas. of St. Martin of Tours, whose
life he wrote. His most im-
St. Stephen of Sweden
Marts., etc.
portant work was the abridg-
St. Stephen the M. gth cent. (Jime 2). Bishop ment of sacred history from the
of Norrtelge.
Younger of Constanti- beginning of the world down
Stephen of Syria to his own day. Butler, Bol-
nople St.
landus, Baronius, Rom. Mart.,
M. 764 (Nov. Dedicated
28). M. 479 (Apr. 25). Bishop of
etc.
to religion by his parents before Antioch.
his birth, he entered the Monas-
Stephen of Toulouse St. Summereve. See
tery of St. Auxentius, near
St.
C. c. 512 (Feb. 13). Bishop St. Maelrubha
Chaldecon, at the age of sixteen,
of Lyons. (Aug. 27).
and became Abbot at thirty.
121
Q
; -

the same day. Theodoric de-
St. Sunniva of Norway St. Swithin of
cided in Symmachus' favour,
Late loth cent. (July 8). Re- Winchester biit latersummoned him for
garded with her brother (?) B. 862 (July 15). Cross in his trial on various charges before
St. Alban, as protomartyrs of right arm. (Husenbeth.) Hold- a council of ItaUan prelates.
Sweden, but her story, which is ing scroll with a seal, cloud On his way to trial he was stoned
a purely legendary Scandinavian distilling drops in background. by the mob, but the charges
version of that of St. Ursula (Engraving.) Butler, York and not being proven he was re-
and the eleven thousand virgins, Sarum Kalendars, Rom. Mart. instated. Anastasius the Librar-
makes her of Irish birth. ReUcs ian, Mod. Rom. Mart.
translated from the island of St. Syagrius of Autun
Selja to Bergen in 1170. Greven, B. 600 (Aug. 27). A Gaul St. Symphorian and
Molanus, Canisius, Ferrarius, by birth, he became Bishop of
Norwegian Kalendar, etc. Autun about 560, where he Companions,^ of
distinguished himself by ability Antwerp
St. Sura of Dordrecht and learning. To him St. MM. N.D. (Feb. 28). Fourteen
V.M. c. nth cent. (June 8). Gregory the Great recom- martyrs of Rome whose bodies,
Holding a cutlass or fish knife. mended the missionaries who removed from the catacombs
[Cahier.) accompanied St. Augustine to of SS. CaUixtus and Irene, were
England, granting the bishopric translated to the Church of the
St. Suranus of Italy of Autun precedence of aU Jesuits at Antwerp, in 1650
Ab. M. 7th cent. (Jan. 24). others in France after that of Baring-Gould.
An Abbot in Umbria, noted for Lyons. Butler, Ado, Usuardus
his gifts to the poor, who was (on above date) ; later Marts. St. Symphorian of
martyred by the Lombards. (on Sept. 2). Autun
Butler, St. Gregory.
St. Sylvanus of Gaza M. 270 (Aug. 22). Bound, about
St. Surin. See B.M. 311 (May 4). One of to be decapitated. (Statuary,
those victims of persecutions Chartres Cath.) Encouraged by

St. Severinus hismother on his way to mart5n:-
in Palestine who were sent to
(Oct. 23). dom. (Callot.) Companion of
labour in the copper mines.
Being too old to work, he was St. Timothy (Aug. 22), q.v.
St. Susanna of Eleu- Usuardus, Ado, St. Jerome,
beheaded, with thirty-eight
theropolis others in Uke case, on the same Rom. and Gall. Marts.
V.M. c. 363 (Sept. 20). Daughter day. Usuardus, Gk. Men.,
of a pagan priest, she was in- Rom. Mart.
St Symphorian
structed and baptized by a M. Companion of St. Claudius
Christian priest caUed Sylvanus. St. Sylverius of (July 7), q.v.
In a popular timiult in the reign Pandataria. See
of Julian she was seized by the
St. Symphorosaof Tivoli
rabble and her breasts cut ofi. St. Silverius M. c. 125 (July 19). Thrown
Gk. Men. (June 20). in a pit before the tyrant.
(Der Heyl. Leb.) Thown into
St. Susanna of Rome St. Sylvester of water, a stone tied to her neck.
V.M. c. 295 (Aug. II). Holding Burgundy (Blaise.) Her seven sons mar-
sword and palm. (Statue, 526 (Nov. 20). Was Bishop of tjred before her. (Cahier.)
Fiamingo, St. Maria di Loretto.) Chalons-sur-Saone. Hung up by her hair. (Ibid.)
Crown and sword. (Ikon.) Butler, Ruinart, Ceillier, Rom.
Crown and sceptres before her. St. Sylvester of Rome Mart.
(Weyen.) Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Pope. c. 335 (Dec. 31). Hold-
Mart. ing a sm^
dragon, its mouth St. Syncletica of Egypt
entwined with three threads, v. d. c. 300 (Jan. 5). Bom at
St. Susanna and Com- a weU at his feet (Jameson.) Alexandria of wealthy Mace-
Holding a chained dragon. donian parents, and heiress to
panions (Revue de I' Art Chretien.) Bap- their estates, she gave her
MM. (May 24). Bearing palms tizing Constantine the Great. fortune to the poor, cut off her
a child by each saint also bear-
(C allot.) Ox Ij^ng by his side. hair and consecrated herself
ing a palm. (Calloi.)
(Das. Pass.) Tiara, double to religion in the deserts of
cross and scroll female figure Scet^ under St. Macarius of
St. Susanna
;
bearing a label with " Silvester Alexandria. Butler, Rosweide,

M. Companion of St. Archelaa
. . see me tua salva pee."
. Rom. Mart.
(Jan. 18), q.v.
(Roodscreen, Houghton-le-Dale.)
St. Swenfrewi. See Angel appearing Avith cross and St. Syntyche
oUve branch. (Gueffier.) Bede, 1st cent. (July 22). member A
St. Winifred Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart. of the Church of Philippi, she
(Nov. 3). is mentioned by St. Paul as
St. Sylvester Gozzolini one who was his fellow-labourer
St.Swibert, or Swide- of Ancona in the Gospel. Rom. Mart.
bert, the Elder, of Ab. 1267 (Nov. 26). Corpse
Kaiserwoerth in a coffin before him. (Colum. St. Syra of Troyes
mint. Eccl.) Butler, Helyot. V. c. 650 (June 8). Holding a
B. Ap.C. 713 (Mar. i). Apostle
broken halter and palm. (En-
of the Frisians. Star on his St. Sylvia graving.) Butler, Colgan. Vener-
breast or in his hand. (Attrih.
Pen. 409(n.d.) Small earthen
c. ated at Troyes.
der Heil.) Holding up a star.
pan near her. (Cahier.)
(Munich Gal., B. de Bruijn.) St. Syrus of Pavia
Star in the curve of his crosier. St. Symmachus B. c. loi (Sept. 12). Raising
(Pictures, Dusseldorf.) Preach- Pope. Elected
514 (July 19). a widow's son to life. (Cahier.)
ing in a pulpit. (Lambrecht.) successor to Pope Anastasius
Butler, Henschenius, Fleury, in rivalry to Laurence, both St. Tabbs. See St. Ebba
Rom. Mart., etc. pontiffs being consecrated on (Aug. 25).
122
St. Taczko. See St. Tatiana [Baring-Gould.) Holding pen
V.M. (Jan. 12). Exposed and book an angel by her
;
St. Hyacinth to
with arrow and heart. [Statue,
(Aug. i6). wild beasts. [Callot.)
Vatican, F. Valle.) PaJm Our ;
St. Talarican of Scotland St.Tatwin of Canter- Lord crowning her. [Fil. Lipfi.)
B.C. 6th cent. (Oct. 30). bury Kneehng with arms extended,
a dove over her head. [LeBrun.)
Described in the Aberdeen Abp. 734 (July 30). A Bene-
Breviary as an Irishman who Crucifix and hly holding a
;
dictine monk of Brenton, in
H S.
[Bramantino.)
was made a bishop by Pope heart with I
Mercia, and successor to St.
Gregory. Several churches in Crucifix with diamonds on the
Britwdd as Archbishop of
Aberdeen, Moray and Ross are sacred woimds. [Ikon.) Plead-
Canterbury. Under him was
dedicated to him. Dempster, ing for souls in purgatory.
confirmed the precedence of
King, Aberdeen Breviary. [Rubens, Antwerp.) Crowned
Canterbury over York. Fer-
with thorns instruments of
;
St. Tancha of Troyes rarius, Bede, Bollandists.

the Passion. [Spanish Gal.,
V.M. N.D. (Oct. 10). The St. Taurinus of Evreux Louvre.) Pen in right hand,
daughter of a farmer at St. book and flaming arrow in left.
B. 5th cent. (Aug. 11). Driving
Ouen, near Arcis, found mur- [Engraving.) Inflamed heart
wild beasts from the gates of
dered in a thorn thicket in in her hand. [Attrib. der Heil.)
Evreux. [Reliquary, Church
defence of her chastity. Troyes Butler, Rom. Mart.
of St. Taurin, Evreux.)
Breviary, Gall. Mart.
St. Taurinus of Ostia St. Tertius
St. Tanco of Verdun Companion of St. Olympas
B.M. c. 813 (Feb. 16). Abbot (Sept. 5). A gaoler and com-
panion of St. Censurinus, q.v.
(Nov. 10), q.v.
of Amabaric in Scotland, he
emigrated to Germany, and St. Tearnech. See St. TertuUa
later became Bishop of Verdim. V.M. Companion of St. Antonia
He was murdered by being St. Devinic (Apr. 29), q.v.
stabbed with a lance. Butler, (Nov. 13).
Lesley, Wyon. St. Tescelin
St. Tecla or Teathor C. Early 12th cent. (n.d.).
St. Tanglan. See Companion of St. la (Oct. 27),
Standing by his son, St. Bernard
q.v.
St. Englat (Aug. 20). [Window, Cossey
(Nov. ^. St. Teilo of Llandaff Hall.)
St. Tanguidus B. c. 580 (Feb. 9). Holding a St, Tetricus of

His head
bell on short chain. [Engraving.)
Ab. c. 590 (n.d.) Langres
Butler, Harfsfield, Bollandus,
surrotmded by fire. (Cahier.)
Caf grave, Wytford, Eng. Mart. B. 572 (Mar. 18). Son of St.
St.Tarachus, and Com- Telemachus of
Gregory of Langres (Jan. 4)
St. and great-imcle of St. Gregory
panions, of Anazarbus
MM. 304 (Oct. 11). A Roman Rome of Tours. He succeeded his
father, by popular election, as
who had served in the army,
H.M. 404 (Jan. i). A sohtary
who journeyed to Rome to Bishop of Tours. St. Gregory of
tortured by Maximus, Governor Tours, Gall. Mart.
preach against the gladiatorial
of Cihcia, and thrown to wild
combats and, entering the arena, St. Teuteria
beasts in the arena with two
companions. Butler, Ruinart,
was struck down and torn to V. 7th cent, (n.d.) Concealed
pieces. Butler, Bede, Theodoret,
Tillemont, Rom. Mart. by a cobweb. [Bagatta admis-
Rom. Mart. sanda Orbis.)
St. Tarahata. See
St. Telesphorus of St. Thaddeus, Disciple.
St. Athracta
(Feb. 9).
Rome See St. Jude
Pope. M. c. 139 (Jan. 5). A (Oct. 28).
St. Tarasius of Con- club. [Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
stantinople Eusebius, Rom. Mart. St. Thais of Egypt
Patr. C. 806 (Feb. 25). Pictures Pen. 348 (Oct.
8). In a cell.
St. Telmo. See Burning her jewels
[Solitudo.)
of saints about him. [Ikon.)
Emperor at his death-bed. [Old St. Peter Gonzales and ornaments [Passionael.)
engraving.) Serving the poor (Apr. 15). Butler, Rowseide, D'Andilly,
at table. [Cahier.) Bulteau.
St. Terecius
St. Tarkan. See M. Companion of St. Dionysia SS. Thalassius and
(Dec. 6), q.v.
St. Talarican Limnseus, of Syria
(Oct. 30). St. Terentius of Alsace HH. 5th cent. (Feb. 22). St.
St. Tarsilla of Rome c. 440 (Oct. 29). Bishop of Thalassius, a hermit in the
diocese of Cyrus in Syria, had
Metz.
V. 6th cent. pec. 24). Our
for pupil the youth Limnseus,
Lord calling her to heaven. SS. Terentius and who afterwards became a
{Gueffier.) Vision of Our Lord
ajid Saints appearing to her. Africanus, of Africa disciple of the hermit Maro and
Rom. Mart. MM. 247 (Apr. 10). Curing was distinguishedbyhischarities
[Callot.) Butler,
a blind man. [Cahier.) St. to the blind. Butler, Theodoret.
St. Tatta. See St. Tanco Terentius with a church in Ms
(Feb. 16). hand. [Ibid.)
St. Thalelseus of Syria
H. c. 460 (Feb. 27). A hermit
St. Tatian St. Teresa of Spain who built a small hut, and later
D.M. Companion of St. Hilary
V. 1582 (Oct. 15). Flaming a barrel, in which he lived beside
(Mar. 16), q.v. arrow piercing her heart. [En- a heathen shrine, seeking to
graving.) In biretta, as a Doctor convert pagan worshippers by
St. Tatian
Companion of St. Mace- of the Church holding pen
; his asceticism. Theodoret, Gk.
M.
and book, a dove at her ear. Mencea.
donius (Sept. 12), q.v.
123
,

Ct. Thallelseus, and [Old engraving.ySeTpents twined St.Theodard of
round her arms. (Weyen.)
Sompanions, of Cilicia Globe of fire in her hand or
Narbonne
MM. 284 (May 20). A physician near her. (Cakier.) Lion at her Abp. c. 893 (May i). Is said
of Anazarbus who, from
fljang side cross in her hand. (Ibid.) to have been a just and good
;
the persecution of Numerian, Unhurt amidst wild beasts. prelate. His seat was con-
took refuge in an olive planta- (I kon.) Butler, Tillemont, tested, but St. Theodard received
tion, but was taken, tortured Stilting; Sarum, York and the papal sanction and his
and cast into the sea at Aegae. Hereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart. adversary was excommunicated.
On reaching the shore, he was Henschenius, Gall. Marts.
beheaded, with two of his execu- SS. Thecla, V., and
tioners, who had shown com-
St. Theodehilda of Sens
Justina, C, of Sicily V. 6th cent. (June 28). Daugh-
passion on him in his sufferings. 3rd cent. (Jan. 10). St. Thecla, ter of Clovis, King of the
Baronius, Gk. Mencea, Mod. a was
native of Lentini, Franks, from whom she received
Rom. Mart. arrested by the governor a grant of land at Sens, where
St. Tharsicus of Rome Tertullus for burying the bodies she founded the convent of
M. 255 (Aug. 15). An acolyte of martyrs and visiting them St. Pierre-le-Vif, in which she
who, bearing the sacrament in prison. His sudden death died. Bollandists, Gall. Mart.
to Christian prisoners in the set her at Uberty, and with her
Valerian persecution, was set friend, St. Justina, she was St. Theodora of
on by the mob and beaten to enabled to resume her works of Alexandria
death. He was buried in the mercy, among them being the Pen. 460 (Sept. 11). DevU
cemetery of St. Calixtus, his concealment of Agatho, Bishop taking her hands. (Cahier.) In
sepulchre being adorned and of Lipari, on one of her farms. the habit of a monk woman
;
inscribed by Pope St. Damasus Venerated at Lentini. Baring- with child in cradle accusing her
(Dec. 11). Ado, Usuardus, Gould. of being its father. (Passionael.)
Rom. Mart., etc. St. Thecla In the habit of a monk. (A ttrib.
M. Companion of der Heil.) Gk., Russian, Coptic
St.Thea, and Com- St. Archelaa
and Mod. Rom. Marts.
(Jan. 18), q.v.
panions, of Caesarea
W. MM. 308 (July 25). A St. Thecla St. Theodora of Con-
woman of Gaza brought to trial M. Companion of St. Timothy stantinople
at Caesarea before the Governor (Aug. 19), q.v. Emps. Hold-
c. 867 (Feb. 11).
Firmilian. An onlooker, St. St. Theliau. See ing a ring. {Weyen.) Butler,
Valentina, seeing her scourged Bollandus.
and racked, cried out against St. Teilo
the judge, and they were burnt (Feb. 9). St. Theodora of Bome
together. A
companion, St. V.M. 117 (Apr. i). Sister of
St.Themistocles of Hermes, Prefect of Rome under
Paul, was beheaded whUst
praying for his executioners. Lycia Hadrian, she accompanied her
Eusebius and Rom. Mart, (on M. (Dec. 21). Iron caltrops near brother to trial and encouraged
above date) Gk. Men. (on July
;
him. (Attrib. der Heil.) him during his tortures.
Brought before AureUan, she
15 and 17). St. Thenew, or was beaten and executed. Ado,
St. Thea Theneukes, of Scotland Usuardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
M. Companion of St. Meuris Matr. 574 (July 18). Daughter
(Dec. 19), q.v. of a chieftain living near Edin-
SS. Theodora, Y., and
St. Thean, or Theaulon, burgh, and mother of St. Didymus, of Alexandria
Kentigem. She is titular saint MM. 303 (Apr. 28). St. Theo-
of Belgium —
of St. Enoch's formerly St. dora with a veil over her face.
Ab. c. 702 (Jan.
goldsmith, a book before him.
7). Working —
Theneuke's Churchat Glasgow (Cahier.) Ado, Usuardus, Rom.
A berdeen Breviary. Mart.
(Cahier.) Chalice in one hand,
abbatial staff in the other. St. Theobald St. Theodore Tyro of
B.C. N.D. In episcopall vest-
(Baring-Gould.) Crosier and
ments. (Pulpit, Hempstead.)
Amasea
chalice. {Acta Sanct.) M. 306 (Nov. 9). Boimd to a
Butler, Bollandus, Bulteau,
and Belg. Marts.
St. Theobald of Sens post, his sides torn with hooks.
Cologne, Ger. {Window, Chartres.) Our B.
C. d. 1066 (July I). Shoe-
St. Thecla of Germany maker's tools, (ikon.) Two Saviour appearing to him in
Abs. 8th cent. (Oct. swans near him. (Baring- prison. (Callot.) Firing the
V. 15).
A nun of Wimbome Abbey who Gould.) Butler, Ger. and Gall. temple of Cybele with a torch.
accompanied St. Lioba (Sept. 28) Maris. (Window, Chartres Cath.) Cross
to Germany when summoned in hand. (Cahier.) Crucified.
thither by St. Boniface (June 5)
Bl.Theobald of Yaux (Ibid.) Crowned with thorns.
by whom she was made Abbess de Cernay (Ikon.) A funeral pUe. (Attrib.
of Kitzingen on Maine on the Ab. 1247 Son of
(July 8).
der Heil.) On a white horse.
death of St. Adeloga (Feb. 2). Bouchard de Montmorenci, he (Cahier.) Soldiers with a torch
Wyon, Wilson, Rom. and Ger. was bom at the castle of Marli or by a furnace. (Baring-Gould).
Marts. and trained to arms. He took Butler, Papebroke, Usuardus,
the Cistercian habit at Vaux Ado, Bede; Sarum, York and
St. Thecla of Seleucia Hereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart.,
in 1220, and became Abbot of
V.M. 1st cent. (Sept. 23). that community in 1234. Butler, etc.
(Protomartyr of her sex.) Wear- Le Nain, Bollandists (on Dec. 8).
ing a violet robe and holding St. Theodore of Canter-
a palm. [Lorenzo Costa, Bologna St. Theodard of hihge bury
Gal.)Burnt to death. {C allot.) B.M. c. 668 (Sept. 10). A sword Abp. 690 (Sept. 19). Adrian,
Fire extinguished by rain, a in his skull. (Cahier.) Venerated Abbot of a monastery near
lion near her. (Gueffler.) at Liege and Maestricht. Mod. Naples, being proposed by Pope
Dragged by bulls opposite ways. Rom. Mart. Vitalian as Archbishop of
124
))

Canterbury as successor to SS. Theodore, C, and with a ram's horn in the throat,
Wighard, declined the honour and died of the wound. Gk.
and suggested St. Theodore, a Theophanes, B.C., of Mencea.
Greek of Tarsus, then living Constantinople
at Rome. Under his rule Canter- St.Theodosius of
9th cent. (Dec. 27). Two
bury obtained precedence over brothers of Jerusalem, exiled Antioch
York. He was the last foreign by Leo the Armenian to an H. c. 412 (Jan. 11). His hair
missionary to occupy the island in the Euxine. Return- grown down to the ground.
metropolitan see. Bede, Wytford, ing to Constantinople on the {Cahier.) A coffin before him.
Rom. Mart. death of Leo, they were im- {Ibid.) Hour-glass in his hand.
prisoned, and again exiled by {Ibid.)
St. Theodore of Emilia Michael Balbulus. By his son
4th cent. (May 19). A Bishop St.Theodosius the
Theophilus they were scourged,
of Lucca.
and again banished. Two years Coenobiarch of
St.Theodore of later, recalled toConstantinople, Jerusalem
they were pubUcly scourged, and H. d. 529 (Jan. 11). Giving a
Heraclea iambic verses were cut on their cord to a kneeling man. {Callot.)
M. 319 (Feb. 7). Roman general foreheads till St. Theodore died Multipljdng wheat for monas-
with sword and dragon. {Die
Heil.) Butler, Jos. Assemani,
of his sufferings. From the tery. {Cahier.) Bags of money
manner of his death he is sur- by him. Iron rings on
{Ibid.)
Rom. Mart. named " Grapt " or " The In- his neck and arms. {Attrib.
St. Theodore of Lybia scribed." St. Theophanes, sur- der Heil.) Receiving a traveller
B.M. c. 310 (July 4). Bishop of viving him, was later elected in his hermitage. {Gueffler.)
Cyrene, he was tortured and Bishop of Nice. Butler, Baronius, Butler, Surius, Bollandus, Gk.
put to death for striking an Fleury, Rom. Mart. Men., Rom. Mart., etc.
idol with his shoe when com- Theodata and her
St.Theodoret of St.
manded to offer incense before
rt. Gk. Mencea, Mod. Rom. Mart. Antioch three sons, of Mcoea
P.M. 362 (Oct. 23). Tortured MM. 318
(Aug. 2). Heated
St. Theodore of to the point of death and then oven. {Chris. Kunst.) In a
Siceon beheaded by the governor cauldron of boiling oil. {Cahier.
B.C.
Julian, uncle to the Emperor St. Theodata of Thrace
613 (Apr. 22). Ordained
of that name. Butler, Sozomen,
priest by the Bishop of Anas- Pen. M. d. 642 (Sept. 29).
Mabillon, Theodoret, Baillet,
tasiopolis, he founded a monas- Scourged, racked and stoned
Ruinart, etc.
tery near an ancient chapel of to death by Agrippa, Prefect
St. George. Elected, against St. Theodoric of Rheims of Philippopolis, in Thrace, for
his will, as Bishop of Anastasio- P.H. Eagle refusing to sacrifice to Apollo.
533 (Jtily I).
polis, he held the see ten years showing him where to build a Butler, Stephen Assemani.
before his resignation was monastery. {Cahier.) Flodoard, St.Theodotus of
accepted and he was enabled Usuardus,Maurolycus, Mabillon,
to return to Siceon. Butler, BoUandists, Gall, and Mod. Rom. Laodicea
Henschenius. Marts. B. 334 (Nov. 2). Successor to
Stephen, a Bishop of Laodicea,
St.Theodore of the St.Theodoric II. of who abjured the Faith in the
Studium at Constanti- Orleans persecution of Diocletian, he
fell later into the Arian heresy,
nople B. 1022 (Jan. 27). Bom at
Chateau Thierry, he was at- and was concerned in the hbel-
Ab.C. 826 (Nov. 11). Entered lous attack upon Eustathius
tached to the Court of Robert
the monastic life under his of Antioch. Ado, Usuardus,
the Good, later being elected
uncle, Plato of Constantinople. Rom. Mart.
successor to Amulf, Bishop of
He was beaten and banished Orleans. He died, on a journey,
by the Emperor Constantine SS. Theodotus and
at Tonnerre, where his kinsman.
Porphyrogenitus for opposing
Count MUo, built the Church Fronto, of Ancyra
his illegal marriage to Plato's MM. c. 304 (May 18). St Theo-
of St. Michaeljôver his body.
kinswoman, Theodota. Recalled dotus with torch and sword.
Bollandus.
by the Empress Irene, he became {Ikon.) Mod. Rom. Mart.
head of ttie monastery of the St. Theodorus. JSee
Studitmi. Butler (on Nov. 22) St. Theodotus
;
St. Theodore M. Companion of St. Maximus
Gk. and Russ. Menceas (on above
(Dec. 27). (Sept. 15), q.v.
date) Mod. Rom. Mart, (on
;
Nov. 12). St.Theodosia of St. Theodula

Caesarea M. 3rd cent, (n.d.) Hanging
St. Theodore by her hair to a cjrpress to which
B.C. 613 (Sept. 19). On
horse- V.M. 308 (Apr. 2). A book.
{Antechap., Mag. Coll., Oxon.) her feet are nailed. {Attrib.
back ; a crocodile under his der Heil.)
feet. (Columns, Piazetta, A stone in her hand. {Attrib.
Venice.) As the last, but spear- der Heil.) Ado, Eusebius, Gk. St. Theodulus the
ing a dragon with three heads. Men., Rom. Mart.
Stylite
{Coins of Monserrat.) Trampling St. Theodosia of Con- H. c. 410 (May 28). Seated on
on the devO. {Callot.) the top of a pillar. {Weyen.)
stantinople
Baring-Gould, Gk. Men.
St. Theodore V.M. 726 (May 29). A nun
M. Companion of St. Maurice among the crowd of women St. Theodulus of Sinai
(Feb. 21), q.v. implicated in an image-breaking M. c. 400 (Jan. 14). Devil with
riot in the time of the Emperor beU at his feet. {A ttrib. der Heil.
SS. Theodore, Julian Leo the Isaurian {see St. Gregory, As the last, the saint with
and Companions Aug. 9). With others, she was sword and crosier. {Coins of
MM., (Sept. 4). Burnt to death driven by the soldiery into the bishopric of Sion.) Rom. and
in a furnace. {Husenbeth.) shambles, where she was struck Ger. Marts.
125
SS. Theodulus and St. Theophanes of Mt. St. Theopistus
Diabenum M. Son and companion of St.
Julian, of Caesarea Eustachius (Sept. 20), q.v.
MM. 308 (Feb. 17). Burnt at a H. c. 300 (Sept. 9). A hermit
stake. {Gueffier.) Nailed to a upon Mount Diabenum who St. Theoprepius
cross. [Cahier.) St. Theodulus was scourged in four separate M. Son of S^. Philetus and
with a ring in his hand. {lUd.) persecutions, but each time was Lydia (Mar. 27), q.v.
Rom. Mart. allowed to return to his cave,
which he occupied seventy- St. Theoritgitha of
St. Theodulus five years before his death.
M. Companion of St. Agathopus
Barking
Gk. Menem and Menology. A nun
V. 7th cent. (Jan. 26).
(Apr. 4), q.v.
of Barking under St. Ethel-
SS. Theophanes, H.,
St. Theodulus burga (Oct. 11), praised by the
M. Companion of St. Leontius and Pansemne, Pen., of Venerable Bede for her humiUty.
(June 18), q.v. Antioeh Bede, Ang. Mart.
St. Theodulus N.D. (June 10). A hermit near
Antioeh and a woman re- St. Theotimus the
M. Companion of St. Mace-
donius (Sept. 12), q.v.
claimed by him from a life of Philosopher
ill-fame,who joined him in his B. Early 5th cent. (Apr. 20).
St.Theognis and Com- lifeas a recluse and was buried Educated in the philosophical
panions in the same grave. Gk. Mencsa. schools of Greece, he renounced
MM. c. 320 (Jan. Son heathenism and became Bishop
of the
d. 3).
Bishop of Cyzicus. In
SS. Theophanes of Tomi, in Scythia. He became
B.C. Companion of St. Theo- celebrated for his defence of
the persecution of Licinius he
dore (Dec. 27), q.v.
Origen at the sjmod held for the
was scourged and cast into the
sea at Cyzicus with SS. Primus condemnation of his works at
St. Theophilus of
and Cyrinus. Jerome, Bede,
St. Constantinople towards the
Usuardus, Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
Antioeh close of the fourth century.
B.C. 190 (Dec. 6 and Oct. 13).
c. Sozomen, Socrates, Rom. Mart.
St. Theonas of A pagan convert who succeeded
Alexandria Eros as Bishop of Antioeh in St.Theotontius, or
Abp. C. Suc-
300 (Aug. 23). the reign of Marcus AureUus. Theotinus, of Coimbra
cessor to St. Maximus as He became celebrated as a C. 1166 (Feb. 18). A cross in
Patriarch of Alexandria, in writer on doctrine, and of his his hand.[Cahier.) Forbidding
which city a church was dedi- works three books addressed to the Queen of Portugal to enter
cated to him by St. Alexander. his friend A5rtolycus have sur- monastery. [Ibid.)
Butler, St. Jerome, Eusebius, vived. Butler, Eusebius, Tille-
tnont, Rom. Mart. St. Theotychus
Ceillier, etc.
M. Companion of St. Philemon
St. Theonas St.Theophilus the (Mar. 8), q.v.
M. Companion of St. Victor Penitent of Cilicia
(Apr. 20), q.v. Bound with
St. Theuderius. See
C. c. 538 (Feb. 4).
St. Theonas a white cord kneeUng before St. Chef

M. Companion of St. Paul the B. V. Mary, devU at his side. (Oct. 29).
(Window, Grand Andely.) Devil
(Jan. 18), q.v.
forced by B.V. Mary to ^ve
St. Thibault. See
St. Theonestus of up a compact made with him. St. Theobald
Macedonia [Cahier.) (July I).
B.M. Bishop
c. 485 (Oct. 30).
of PhiUppi, he was exiled by
St. Theophilus the St. Thiemon
Younger of Cyprus B.M. iioi (n.d.) His bowels
the Vandal King Huneric and
M. 790 (July A senator of torn out. [Cahier.)
came Rome, where he was
to 22).
sent on a mission to Germany Constantinople sent by the St. Thierry. See
with St. Alban of Mainz Emperor Constantine against
(Jime 21) and others. On his an Arab fleet attacking Cyprus. St. Theodoric II.
Taken prisoner, he was im- (Jan. 27).
return to Italy, with one com-
panion, they were arrested and prisoned and exhorted to abjure
St. Thillo. See
put to death. Venerated at the faith, and on his persistent
Mainz and Altino. Mainz refusal was beheaded. Rom. St. Thean
Breviary, Rom. Mart. Mart, (on above date) Gk. ; (Jan. 7).
Menaea (on Jan. 30).
St. Theonilla St. Thivisiau. See
M. 3rd cent. (Aug. 23). Hung St. Theophilus of St. Turiaf
up by her hair and scourged. Palestine (July 13).
[Cahier).
200
(Mar. Bishop of
St. Thomas the Apostle
c. 5).
St. Theophanes of Con- Caesarea.
M. ist cent. pec. 21). Holding
stantinople St. Theophilus a spear or lance. [XV. cent,
Ab. C. 818 (Mar. 13). Left M. (Feb. 6). Companion of St. window, Ludlow, and many
an orphan with large estates, Dorothy of Cappadocia, q.v., other instances. ) Spear and book.
under the guardianship of the by whom he was converted. [XV. cent, window, Wintring-
Emperor Constantine Coprony- ham.) Pierced with a spear.
mus, on his marriage he founded St. Theophorus. See [Ch. of SS. Nereo and Achilles,
two monasteries, one of which St. Ignatius Rome.) Receiving a girdle from
he governed himself. Under (Feb. i). the B.V. Mary. [Raphael, Vati-
Leo the Armenian he was re- can; Fra Bartolomeo ; Molanus;
moved, scourged, and banished St. Theopista Granacci, Florence Gal.) A
to Samothrace, where he died. M. Wife and companion of St. carpenter's square. [Raphael;
Butler. Eustachius (Sept. 20), q.v. Israel van Kecken, MS. Hours.)
126
;)
Touching
our B. Saviour's there with illness, and
seized Thyrsus and Com-
St.
wounds. (i?M6e»s, Antwerp died. His bones were brought
Fresco, St. Albans.) Bearing to England and enshrined in panions, of Phrygia
an arrow. (Husenbeth.) Scroll Hereford Cathedral Butler, MM. 250 (Jan. 28). Three
with his text from the creed : Capgrave, Harpsfield : Sarum Christians, tortured to death
Descendit ad inferna, tertia and York Breviaries, Rom Mart. by Combritius, Governor of
die resurrexit a mortuis. {Fair- Bithynia, in the Decian persecu-
ford.) All Martyrologies.
St. Thomas Lauder of tion. Butler, Sozomen, Rom.
Scotland Mart (on above date) Gk. Men.
;
St. Thomas Aquinas 1476 (Nov. 4). A Bishop of (on Dec. 14).
Dr.C. 1274 (Mar. 7). Star on Dunkeld.
his breast. {B. Angelico, Pitti
St. Thyrsus
Gal.) As the last ; rays issuing St. Thomas of Yillanova D.M. Companion of St. Ando-
from a book in ms hand. Abp. C. 1555 (Sept. 18). Bishop chius (Sept. 24), q.v.
with a wallet in his hand, and
(Benozzo Gozzoli, Louvre.) Cruci- St. Thyrsus
fix speaking to him. {F. Vanni, beggars about him. {Murillo.)
Pisa.) Sun on his breast. {Giov. As a boy, dividing his clothes (Oct. 4), q.v.
Ang. da Fiesole, Vatican ) Dove with four poor boys. {Ibid.)
at his ear. {Arbor Past.) Dove Butler, Pinius, Rom. Mart. St. Tibba
V. (Mar. Kinswoman and
on his shoulder. {Lib. Cronic.) Bl. Thomas Canti- 6).
companion of St. Kyneburgha,
ChaUce and Host. {Molanus.)
With two wings. {Cahier.) pratanus q.v. She was venerated in
Holding a monstrance jointly B.C. O.P. 13th cent. (n.d.). Rutlandshire as a recluse.
with St. Norbert. {Convent Adoring our B. Saviour appear- Butler, Camden.
of St. Leonards-on-Sea.) Girded
ing in the ciborium. {Lib.
Sand. Belgii, Woodchester.)
St. Tibuldus
by angels when asleep. {Cahier. C. 1 150 (n.d.) Sweeping a
Pen and book. {Butler's Lives.) Bl. Thomas of Cori church. {Cahier.)
A Life by Bartholomew of Lucca, C. 1729 (n.d.). Christ appearing
Butler, Bollandists, Rom. Mart., to him and caressing him at St. Tiburtius of Rome
etc. Mass. {Cahier.) M. 286 (Aug. 11). Walking on
red-hot coals. {Attrib. der Heil.)
St. Thomas a Becket Bl. Thomas of Lancaster Butler, Rom. Mart.
of Canterbury M. 1321 (Mar. 22). A cousin-
Abp. M. 1170 (Dec. 29). Upper germain to Edward II., it was St. Tiburtius
part of his head cut off and held at his order that Gaveston was M. Companion of St. Valerian
in his hands. Wells
{Statuary. executed at Coventry. Later, (Apr. 14), q.v.
Cath.) Crosier with battle-axe falling into the hands of
Tigernach of Ireland
St.
head. {Roodscreen, Sfarham.) the King, he was beheaded at
B. 6th cent. (Apr. 5). Kneehng
Archiepiscopal cross with Pontefract. Greven, Canisius,
at entrance of a cave. {Engrav-
pallium. {Screen, Attleborough.) Ferrarius.
ing.) Butler, Usher, Henschenius,
Washing a leper's feet. {Burg- St. Thomassus Aberdeen Breviary.
maier.) Sword in his head, or
Sword across
C. 1337 (n.d.) CarmeUte carry- SS. Tigris, or Tigrius,
mitre. {Ikon.)
,
ing water turned into wine.
the back of his head. {Arbor
(Cahier.)
P., and Eutropius, Le.,
Past.) Sword inverted archi- ;
StThorlac of Iceland of Constantinople

episcopal cross. {Mural paint-
Church, Son of
MM. c. 404 (Jan. 12). A priest
ing, Stake-Charity B. 1193 (Dec. 23). and eunuch mart37red in the
Winchester.) Martyred at the Thorhallr and Halla, he was
revolt against Arsacius for
altar. {Christchurch Cath., educated by Eyjolf the priest
usurping the patriarchate of
Oxford.) Receiving a red at Odda, ordained deacon by
Constantinople, held by St.
chasuble from the B.V. Mary. Bishop Magnus, and priest by
Bishop Bjom at Holar, after
John Chrysostom. St. Tigris
{Cahier.) York and
Sarum,
was racked and scourged, and
Hereford Breviaries, Rom. Mart^ which he went to study at
St. Eutropius, after grievous
Paris and Lincoln. Retmmng
St. Thomas Cantelupe to Iceland he fovmded a monas-
tortures,died in prison. Sozomen,
Socrates, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
of Hereford tery at Thykkubae, and in 1178
B.C. 1282 (Oct. 2). son of A was consecrated Bishop of Skal- St. Tilberht. See
William, Baron Cantelupe, bom holt by Archbishop Eysteinn
of Nidaros, which see he held
St. Gilbert
at Hambledon in 1218, he
(Apr. I.)
for fifteen years before his death.
studied first under his uncle,
Walter, Bishop of Worcester, Danish Mart. Venerated in St. Tilloine or Tilman.
Iceland (on June 29).
and later in Paris and Orleans. See St. Thean
On his return to England he St. Thraseas of Asia (Jan. 7).
was elected Chancellor of
Oxford University, and later Minor St.Timolaus and Com-
Chancellor of England under M. 171 (Oct.
c. 5). A Bishop panions, of Caesarea
Henry He was also Canon of Sm5niia.
III. MM. 303 (Mar. 24). Eight
and Precentor of York, Arch- St. Thrasilla. See young men Christians who pre-
deacon of Stafford, Canon of sented themselves with bound
Lichfield, London and Hereford,
St. Tarsilla
hands before Urbanus, Governor
holding eight parish (Dec. 24).
besides of Caesarea, during the Dio-
livings. In 1275 he succeeded St. Thurian cletian persecution, declaring
John Le Breton as Bishop of B.C. 749 (n.d.) Boy keeping themselves Christians, and were
Hereford. Becoming involved sheep. {Cahier.) Dove on his all beheaded together. Eusebius,
in litigation, he was excommuni- shoiJder. {Ibid.) Rom. Mart., Gk. Men.
cated by Archbishop Peckham
of Canterbury, and, crossing St. Thutael St. Timon of Corinth
over to Rome to lay his case M. (n.d.j Sawed in pieces on D.M. ist cent. (Apr. 19). Burnt
before Pope Martin IV., was across, (ikon.) to death. {Callot.)
127
St. Timothy of Ephesus St. Torpesius, or Torpet, St.Trojanus of
B.M. 97 (Jan. 24). A club. of Pisa Saintonge
{Window, Neuwiller.) A club
M. c. 68 (May 17). As Roman B. 532 (Nov. 30). Elected
and a stone. (Atirib. der Heil.\ warrior, holding banner with a Bishop of Saintes in 511, he
Stoned to death. {Lambrecht.) red cross. {Duomo, Pisa.) became celebrated for his
Butler, Tillemont, Rom. Mart. Some of his corres-
Beheaded by an executioner. virtues.
St. Timothy,and B., (Ibid.) His corpse in a boat pondence with Eumerius,
steered by an angel. (Cahier.) Bishop of Nantes, on the subject
Companions, of Gaza With a boat. (Baring-Gould.) of baptism, still survives.
MM. (Aug. 19). Martyred mider Hrabanus, Ado, Rom. Mart. Usuardus, Ado, Gall, and Rom.
Urbanus, Governor of Palestine, Marts.
St. Timothy was burned to St.Torquatus and
death over a slow fire, and SS. Companions, of Spain St. Trond. See
Thecla and Agapius thrown BB. 1st cent. (May 15). Seven St. Trudo
to wild beasts. The latter sur- apostles said to have been sent (Nov. 23).
viving, stones were tied to his by SS. Peter and Paul to preach
feet and he was cast into the St. Tropez. See
in Spain. Driven out of Cadiz,
sea. Butler, Eusebius, Assemani, they settled near Algeciras. St. Torpesius
Gk. Men. Usuardus (on above date) ;
(May 17).
Compostella Missal (on May 7).
St. Timothy and Com- \_N.B. — Âll the seven are also
St. Trophima
panions, of Rome V.M. N.D. (July 5). Her body
commemorated separately, St.
is said to have been discovered
MM. c. 311 (Aug. 22). Scourged Torquatus only on this day.]
to death. [Der Heyl. Leb.)
on the shore of the Bay of
Butler, Tillemont, Baillet, Rom. St. Toscano Salermo in amarble[sarcophagus
V. N.D. Book and rosary. carved with an inscription in
Mart.
(Bosio). hexameters containing her
SS. Timothy and St. Tosso, or Tozo, of
name. Baring-Gould. Vener-
ated at Amalfi.
ApoUinaris, of E-heims Augsburg
MM. Late 3rd cent. (Aug. 23). St. Trophimus of Aries
B.C. c. 661 (Jan. 16). Lighted
St. Timothy, on a mission to the torch and rosary. (Bavaria Pia.)
M. c. 270 (Dec. 29). In episcopal
East, was scourged before Lam- vestments. (Statuary, Aries.)
padius. Governor of Rheims. St. Totnan Carrying his own eyes plucked
ApoUinaris, a bystander, con- D.M. Companion of St. Kilian out. (Chris. Kunst.) Gk. Men.,
verted by his sufferings, was (July 8), q.v. Rom. and Gall. Marts.
tortured and beheaded with
St. Tradlius or Tradwall. St. Trudbert of Bresgau
him. Ado, Usuardus, Flodoard,
See St, Triduana H.M. 643 (Apr. 26). Founder
Gall, and Rom. Marts.
(Oct. 8). of the monastery of his name in
SS. Timothy, Le., and the Miinsterthal, near Staufen,
St. Trallen or Tralleu he was murdered whilst asleep
Maura, of the Thebaid (Ibid.) by his head being cleft with an
MM. 286 (May 3). Funeral
axe. Usuardus, Strasburg
pile. (Ikon.) Brazier of fire be- St. Tranquillinus of
Breviary. Venerated in the
tween them. (Cahier.) Gk. Rome Black Forest.
Men., Mod. Rom. Mart. M. 286 (July Converted by
6).
St. Sebastian (Jan. 20), he is St. Trudo of Belgium
St. Titian of Lombardy Ab. 698 (Nov. 23). Fountain
said to have been baptized by
526 (Mar. 3). Bishop of Brescia. springing under his
the priest Polycarp and ordaiaed staff.
St. Titus. See priest by Pope St. Caius. He (Cahier.) Church in his hand.
was stoned to death while (Ibid.) Usuardus, Wandelbert,
St. Clement pra5dng at the tomb of St. Paul. Florus, Rom. and Belg. Marts.
pec. 4). Ado, Usuardus, Notker, Rom.
Mart., etc.
St. Trumwin of the
St. Titus of Palestine
Picts
B. Ap. 1st cent. (Jan. 4). St. Tredwell or B. 686 (Feb. 10 or Dec. 2).
His face bright and beaming
(Attrib. der Heil.) Bareheaded,
Treddles. See A monk of Whitby ordain«i
St. Triduana bishop and sent on a mission
in chasuble, with plain pastoral
to the Pictish tribes. He died
staff. (Antechap., Mag. Coll., (Oct. 8).
at Whitby, where he is buried,
Oxon.) All Marts.
St. Tresain, or Tresanus, in St. Peter's Church. Dempster,
St. Tochanna. See of Mareuil Bede.
St. Machar P.C. 6th cent. (Feb. 7). With St. Truyen. See
a budding staff. (Baring-Gould.)
(Nov. 13).
Flodoard, Colgan, Avenay Brevi-
St. Trudo
St. Tochumra of ary, Gall. Mart.
(Nov. 23).
Ireland St. Triduana of Scotland SS. Tryphsena and

V. (June 11). Titular saint of V. (Oct. 8). Tradition states Tryphosa, of Rome
the parish of Tochumracht, or that she came with St. Regulus VV. MM. 1st cent. (Nov. 10).
Killf enora, in Munster. Butler. from Constantinople bearing the St. Tryphasna with an ox or
rehcs of St. Andrew to Scotland, bull near her. (Cahier.) Rom.
St. Toel. See and that she died at Restalrig xvi. 12; Rom. Mart.
St. Docmael in Lothian. Her church there
(June 14). was destroyed at the Reforma- SS. Trypho and
St. Tooley. See
tion. She was formerly invoked Respicius, of Apamsea
by sufferers from sore eyes. MM. 250 (Nov. 10). Natives
St. Olaf Arbuthnot, Dempster, Aberdeen of a Phrygian village near
(July 29). Breviary. Apamaea, taien in the Decian
128
persecution and sent in irons Arontius, Honoratus, Fortun- Urbanus, he was sewn in a sack
to Nicaea for trial before the atus and Sabinian weremartyred with a dog and a viper and
governor Aquilinus. They were at Potentia on Aug. 27 Janu- ; thrown into the sea. Butler,
tortured, exposed naked to arius and Fehx I. at Venusia on Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
falling snow, and finally be- Aug. 28 Vitahs, Sator and
;
headed. St. N5anpha, a virgin Repositas at Vehnianum and ;

St. Ulric of Augsburg
of Palermo, who died at Siena, Donatus and Felix II. on Sept. i B. c. 973 (July 4). Asleep two ;
is sometimes associated with atSentianum. Butler, Baronius, angels before him, one with the
them, through being buried Rom. Mart. B. Sacrament, the other with
in the same grave. Ruinart, crosier and chaUce. (Der Heyl.
Rom. Mart. St. Tychicus Leb.) Angel bringing him a
1st cent. (Apr. 29). One of the
chalice and cross. (Bilder
St.Tryphon and Twelve disciples of St. Paul.
Legende.) Angel bringing a
Companions, of St. Tygria of Maurienne cross to him whilst on horse-
back in battle. (Icon. Sanct.)
Alexandria V. 6th cent. (June 25). Tradi-
Fish on book. (Husenbeth.)
tion states that she travelled
MM. c. 250 (July 3). Feet A fish in his hand. (Lib. Cronic,
nailed to the ground. from the Cottian Alps to Alex-
[C allot.)
andria, whence she brought a A. Durer.) Giving a coat to a
Hung up ; burnt with torches. poor man. (Attrib. der Heil.) St.
finger of St. John the Baptist,
[Old engraving.) St. Tryphon
over which Gunthram, Duke Simpertus appearing to him.
dragged by a horse. [Das (Cahier.) A
mad dog at his side.
of Burgundy, buUt the Cathe-
Pass.)
dral of St. Jean de Maurienne, (Baring-Gould.) Ger. and Rom.
St. Tryphonia of Rome where the relic is enshrined Marts.
W.M. 150 (Oct. 18). Tradi-
c. with an arm of St. Tygria.
Baring-Gould.
St. Ulric
tionally described as the wife
H. d. 1154 (Feb. 20). Bom
of Decius Caesar, converted St. Tygrius. See near Bristol, he was ordained
to Christianity by that per-
St. Tigris priest and retired to Hesel-
secutor's sufferings and death.
borough in the county of Dorset,
The Acts are worthless and (Jan. 12).
where he hved as a recluse until
the whole story apocryphal. St.Tyllo. AêeStThean his death. Holding a book.
Ado, Usuardus, Rom. Mart.
(Jan. 7). (Engraving.) Butler, Harpsfield,
St. Tryphosa SS. Tyranno, B., Matthew of Paris, Henry of
M. Companion of St. Tryphaena Huntingdon.
(Nov. 10), q.v.
Zenobius and Compan-
ions, of Tyre St. Ulric. See
St. Tugdual, Tugduval,
MM. 304 (Feb. 20).Egyptian St. Wulfric
Tual, Tudal or Tudwal, Christians martyred at Tyre (Feb. 20).
of Tregnier in the Diocletian persecution.
B. c. 564 (Nov. In papal30).
They were scourged, exposed .
St. Ultan of Fosses
to wild beasts in the arena, and C. c. 686 (May i). Brother to
(sic) vestments, a dragon at his
feet. {Baring-Gould.) Gall. finally slain with the sword and SS. Fursey and FoUean. He
thrown into the sea. Butler, travelled with the last named
Marts.
Usuardus, Eusebius, Rom. Mart. into France and founded the
St. Turiaf, or Turiac, of monastery of Fosses, near Liege,
Brittany St. Ubaldesca on an estate granted him by
V. N.D. Palm and Holy Water St. Gertrude of NiveUes. He
B. c. 749 (July 13). Bom in
stoup. (Bosio.) was murdered by robbers in
the diocese of Vannes, he was
the forest of Sonce in Hainault.
educated at Dol, of which see St. Ubaldus of Gubbio
he became Bishop about the B. 1 160 (May 16). Cross, or St. Ultan of Ireland
year 733. Rehcs at St. Germain banner with cross in his hand. B. 656 (Sept. 4). First Bishop
des Pres, Paris. Butler, Lobineau, [Cahier. ) Butler, Ferrarius, of Ardbraccan, co. Meath, he
Bollandists. Rom. Mart. was renowned for his charity
St. Turibius. See St. Udalric. See towards foundling children.
Butler, Colgan.
St. Alphonso St. Ulric
(Mar. 23). (July 4)- St. Ultius. See
St. Turibius of Astorga St. XJgo of Tuscany St. Wulsin
B.C. c. 460 (Apr. 16). Carrying 1184 (Sept. 8). Bishop of (Jan. 8).
fire in his rochet. [Cahier.) Volterra.
Rom. and Spn. Marts.
St. Ugolina Bl. Umbert
C. N.D. Dominican long nail
St. Turninus of the
;
V. c. 130 (n.d.). In a cave, wear- or stylus in his right hand, book
Netherlands ing a coat of mail. (Cahier.)
in left. (Predella, Era Angelica.)
C. Late 8th cent. (July 17). St. Uhanan St. Uncomber. See
An Irish priest who came over M. Companion of St. Narses
to the Netherlands with St. (Nov. 30), q.v. St. Wilgefortis
Foillan con-
(Oct. 31). and (July 20).
ducted a mission in the neigh-
St. Ulmar. See
bourhood of Antwerp. Relics St. Yulmar St. Urban I., of
near Liege. Butler, Colgan. (July 20). Rome
SS. The Twelve St. Ulphia of Amiens Po. M. 230 (May 23). Scourged
at a stake. (Callot^ Beheaded,
Brothers of Bene- V. 8th cent. (Jan. 31). Praying,
idol from a broken
falling
a frog near her. (Cahier.)
ventum colimm. (Der Heyl. Leb.) Bap-
MM. c. 303 (Sept. i). Natives St. Ulpian of Tyre tizing Valerian and Tibertius.
of Carthage tortured and sent M. 304 (Apr. 3). Racked and (Cahier.) Butler, Tillemont, Rom.
scourged before the governor Mart.
to Italy in chains for execution.
129
; )

arrow. {Window, Munich Cath.) St. Yalentio
St. Urban of Langres Crowned with flowers, and hold- St. Pasicrates
M. Companion of
B. 5th cent. (Jan. 23). A vine
ing a dove. (Brusasorci, Louvre. (May 25), q.v.
beside him. (Molanus.) Book
Holding a very long arrow.
with wine-vessel on it. {Church, St. Yalentius
(St. John's de Sepulchre, Nor-
Tyrol.) Grapes on a missal Triple crown, sceptre M. N.D. A scythe. (Ikon.)
wich.)
triple cross. (Marling Church, protecting virgins
and palm
St. Yaleria
;
Tyrol.) Open missal two ;
with her mantle. (Seal of the
bunches of grapes under it. M. (Apr. 28). Wife of St.
Drapers' Company, London.)
(Si!. Peter's, Tyrol.) Confusing Vitahs, q.v. Executioner stand-
Shot with an arrow, virgins
him with the Pope St. Urban. slainaround her. (Cat. Sanct.) ing over her with a sword.
(May 25).
Shot by five arrows, naked to the (XII. cent, window, Le Mans.)
Refusing to worship an idol.
St. Urban waist. (Roodscreen, Torbryan.)
(Ibid.)
M. Companion of St. AmpUas In a ship with a Pope, bishop
(Oct. 31), q.v. and others, being shot at by an St. Yaleria of Limoges
archer on the shore. (Das Pass.) V.M. c. 250 (Dec. 9). Presenting
St. Urban of Saragossa Landing from a ship, or with a her decapitated head to St.
M. Companion of St. Optatus ship near her. (Chris. Kunst.)
Martial, saying Mass. (Window,
(Apr. 16), q.v. Dove at her feet. (Attrib. der
Limoges Cath., Vatican, Spa-
Heil.) Butler, Usher, Wandel-
Urbanus of Abruzzi darino.) Bearing her head with
St. bert; York, Sarum, Hereford
Bishop of coronet in her hand. (Window,
gth cent. pec. 7). and Durham Breviaries; Gall,
Chieti.
Limoges Cath.)
and Rom. Marts., etc. etc.
Urbicius of St.Yalerian, Bishop of
St. St. Ursus of Emilia
Clermont 396 (Apr. 13). Bishop of Abbeuza, in Africa
senator A Ravenna. 457 (Dec. 15). Lying on the
B. 312 (Apr. 3).
who left his wife, was ordained grotmd exposed to the air.
SS. Ursus, and Yictor, (Gueffier.) Rom. Mart.
priest and became Bishop of
of Soleure
Clermont. His wife pursuing
MM. c. 300 (Sept. 30). Theban St. Yalerian, and Com-
him, he reUnqmshed the epis-
copate and entered a monastery! soldiers with banner and sword. panions, of Rome
Si. Gregory of Tours, Gall. Marts. (Die Heil.) Ado, Usuardus, MM. 229 (Apr. 14). Our Saviour
Rom. Mart. animating him to suffer. (Icon.
St. Urbicius of Lorraine Sanct.) Seeing an angel near
Bishop of St. Utho
c. 420 (Mar. 20). St. Cecilia. (Cahier.) Butler,
Metz.
H. N.D. Discovered in his cell Baronius.
by a hunter. (Bavaria Pia.)
St. Urith. See Hanging an axe on a sunbeam. St. Yalerian
(Cahier.) M. Companion of Marcellus
St. Hiersetha St.
(July 8). St. Vaast or Yaat. See (Sept. 4), q.v. He was
racked,
torn with iron hooks, and be-
St. Ursicinus of St. Yedast headed at Toumus on the Saone,
lUyricum (Feb. 6). between Dijon and Chalons.
(?)
B.M. 67 (Aug. 14). Carrying St. Yalens St. Yalerius of
his head, cut off, palm branches D.M. Companion of St. Pam-
sprouting from his neck. (Die philus (June i), q.v.
Campania
Heil.) C. c. 500 (Jan. 16). Bishop of
St. Yalentina Sorrento.
St. Ursicinus V.M. Companion of St. Thea
M. Companion of St. Agripanus (July 25), q.v.
St.Yalerius of
(Feb. i), q.v. Saragossa
St. Yalentine of Passau B. Early 4th cent. (Jan. 28).
St. Ursinus of Berri B. c. 440 (Oct. 29). Sent by Suffering from an impediment
c. 280 (Nov. 9). Bishop of the Pope on a mission to Passau, in his speech, he employed St.
Bourges. he returned to Rome, confessing Vincent (Jan. 22) to speak for
failure, but was consecrated
St. Ursmar of Hainault
Bishop of Passau, and returned
him at his trial in the Decian
B. 713 (Apr. 19). Casting persecution, when St. Vincent
to his labours. Again failing was executed and St. Valerius
out a devil. (Old engraving.)
in his efforts, he retired to the
Appearing in the air to cavalry. exiled. Rom Mart, (on above
Rhaetian Alps and built a date). Also celebrated on Jan.
(Cahier.) Butler, Henschenius.
chapel and monastery at Mais
19, 22, 23 and 29.
St.Ursula and Com- in the Tyrol, where he died.
Relics at Passau. Rom. Mart. St. Yalerius of Trier
panions (on above date). Venerated at B. Late ist cent. (Jan. 29).
W. MM. c. 451 (Oct. 21).
Passau (on Jan. 7). Sent with SS. Eucherius and
Holding an arrow and white
(Car- St. Yalentine of Rome Matemus by St. Peter to preach
banner with red cross. the Gospel in Gaul. St. Valerius
paccio.) Arrow
virgins ; pro- P.M. 269 (Feb. 14). A priest
succeeded the first named on
tected beneath her cloak. {XV. bearing a sword. (Ikon.) Hold-
his death as Bishop of Treves,
cent, window, Hault Hucknall, ing a sun. (Cahier.) Giving
and was himself succeeded by
Derby.) Protecting a multitude sight to a blind girl. (Gueffler.)
St. Matemus. Most ancient
of persons, many being clerics Butler, Henschenius, Bede,
Martyrologies.
of high rank, with her cloak Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom.
held up by angels. {XVI. Mart. St. Yalery of Picardy
cent. Flemish window, Grosvenor Ab. 622 (Apr. I and Dec. 12).
Thomas collection.) Two arrows.
St.Yalentine of Boy keeping cattle and learning
(Burgmaier.) Three arrows. Terracina to read. (Cahier.) Butler,
(XV. cent, window, Wintring- B.C. 312. Raising a dead boy Mabillon, Ado, Usuardus, Rom.
ham.) Crowned, with book and to life. (Attrib. der Heil.) Mart.
180
; ;

St. Valpurge. See St. Yedast of Arras St. Yerelde. See
St. Walburgis, Abs, B. 539 (Feb. 6). A wolf with St. Pharaildis
(Feb. 25).
a goose in its mouth, iôoj.
(Jan. 4).
Earl Stonham.) A wolf before
St, Yaltrude. See him in a thicket. {Das Pass.) St.Yerena of
Curing a bUnd man. (Cahier.)
St. Waltrudis Butler, Henschenius, Rom., Gall.,
Switzerland
(Apr. 9). V. 3rd cent. (Sept. i). B.V.
Belg. and Sarum Marts.
Mary appearing at her death.
St.Vandrille of St. Yeerle. See {Der Heyl. Leb.) Crown of
Fontanelle St. Pharaildis thorns on her head. {Attrib.
Ab. c. 667 (July 22). A yoiing (Jan., 4).
der Heil.) Large double-toothed
noble, a kinsman
of Pepin of comb and infant's feeding vessel
Lauden, who after marriage St.Yenantius of with spout, or a flagon. {Window,
agreed, with his wife, to enter Camerino Argau Church, Konigsfelden.)
rdigious houses. He spent some M. c. 250 (May 18). Plan of Houses washed away ; figure
years as a monk at Bobbio, and Camerino in his hand. {Cahier.) at the window of a prison.
in 648 established the great Causing a foimtain to spring up. {Husenbeth. ) Comb in one hand,
monastery of FontaneUe in {Ibid.) Banner a wall near
;
porringer in the other wreath ;
Normandy known by his name. him. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler, of roses on her head. {Her
Rom., Gall, and. Bene. Marts. Bollandists, Rom. Mart. monument, Zurzach Church.)
Usuardus, Notker, Wandelbert,
St. Vaneng of St.Yenantius Rom. Mart.
Fontanelle Fortunatus of Poitiers
C. c. 688 (Jan. 9). He was made B. 600 (Dec. 14). An Italian,
c.
St. Yerinna. See
Governor of a part of Neustria bom near Treviso and educated St. Berenice
in Normandy, now known as at Ravenna. Being cured of an (Oct. 4).
Pays de Caux, by Clothaire III. inflammation of the eyes by the
Later he assisted St. Vandrille intercession of St. Martin of St. Yeronica Giuliani of
in building the churches of SS. Tours, he came to that city to Citta di Castello
Peter and Paul at Fontanelles, visit the relics. Going thence V. Abs. (July 9). Holding
and founded the Church of to Poitiers, he entered the priest- a heart marked with a cross.
Holy Trinity at Fecamp. hood and succeeded Plato as {Cahier.)
Butler, Mabillon, Bollandus. Bishop of that city c. 594. St.
Gregory of Tours, Gall. Marts. St. Yeronica of Rome
St. Yannus of Yerdun Specially venerated at Poitiers. Matr. ist cent. (Feb. 4 or
B.C. 525 (Nov. 9). A monk Mar. 25). Holding a veil im-
chosen Bishop of Verdun c. 498, St. Yenantius of Tours pressed with the countenance
who occupied the see till his c. 500 (Oct. 13). Lions about of the Redeemer. {Vault,
death in 525. He is patron of a him. {Attrib. der Heil.) Divinity School, Oxon) ; Window,
reformed order of Benedictines
St. Yenerand Malvern Priory, and many other
imder the title of SS. Vanne instances.) Holding sacr«i veil,
Brother of St. Maximus (May
and Hydulphus. Butler, Le standing between SS. Peter and
25), q.v.
Cointe. Paul. {Ugo de Car-pi, Vatican.)
St.Yeneranda, or Butler, Ferrarius, Bollandus.
St. Yarns of Egypt
Yenera, of Troyes Almost all Marts.
M. c. 290 (Oct. 19). A flail in
V.M. 150 (Nov. 14). In a ship
his hand. [Attrib. der Heil.
on fire. {Weyen.) In a cauldron
Bl. Yeronica of Milan
Window, St. Cuthbert's, Wells.) V. 1497 (Jan. 13). Daughter
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. of boihng pitch cross in her
;
of a peasant near Milan, she
hand. {Cahier.) Bearing palm
became a nun in the Augustinian
St. Yasius, or Yaise, of on which are three crowns.
convent of St. Martha at Milan,
{Ibid.)
Saintonge where she became celebrated
M. 500 (Apr. 16).
c. rich A St. Yenerius of Ostia for her sanctity. Butler, Bol-
yoimg noble of Saintes who A gaoler and companion of St. landus, Rom. Mart.
spent his income in relieving Censurinus (Sept. 5), q.v.
the poor. His uncle, Proculus, St. Yeronus
St. Yenerus C. 9th cent.
resenting his liberality, seized (n.d.). Pilgrim
H. 7th cent. Raven bringing woman near mm pouring out
some of his lands, and on St.
him food. {Cahier.)
Vasius appealing to King Alaric water. {Attrib. der Heil.)
for redress set on him and St. Yennole. See
murdered him. On the site of St. Yestina
his martyrdom was foimded the
St. Winwaloe One of the SciUitan Martyrs.
(Mar. 3). Companion of
priory of St. Vaise. Saintes St. Speratus
Breviary. St. Yeranus of (July 17), q.v.
St. Yaudru. See Champagne St. Yeturnis

6th cent (Oct. 19). Bishop of One of the SciUitan Martyrs.
St. Waltrudis Chalons. Companion of St. Speratus
(Apr. 9). (July 17),
St. Yerca
q.v.
St. Yauge, or Yorech, of M. Wife and companion of St. St. Yictor of Arcis-sur-
Cornwall. See Bathus (Mar. 26), q.v.
Aube
St. Yougas St. Yerdiana of Tuscany H. 7th cent. (Feb. 26). Bom
(June 15). V.R. 1242 (Feb. i). As a at Troyes, he took Holy Orders,
Vallambrosan nun, serpents but later became a hermit at
St. Yautrude. See feeding from her basket. {Jame- Satumiac, now St. Vitre, near
St. Waltrudis son.) Menardus, Ferrarius, Arcis, where he died. Butler^
(Apr. 9).
Rom. and Bene. Marts. Henschenius.
181
St. Yictor of Marseilles St. Victor St. Victorinus of Rieti
M. 304 (July 21). In armour M. Companion of St. Neme- P.M. 2nd cent. (Sept. 5). Hung
holding pennon, and. shield sianus (Sept. 10), q.v. by the heels over sulphurous
charged with an escarbuncle. vapours. (Cahier.) Ado, Usu-
(FflM der Goes, Glasgow Gal.)
St. Victor ardus, Notker, Rom. Mart.
Chain mail, with spear and Companion of St. Sosthenes
(Sept. 10), q.v. St. Victorinus
shield. (Window, Sirasburg
M. Companion of St. Castus
Cath.) Trampling down a pagan St. Victor (May
altar. (Aiirib. der Heil.) His 15), q.v.
Companion of St. Ursus (Sept.
foot cut off. {Icon. Sand.) 30), q.v. St. Victorinus
Millstone and sword. (Molanus.) Claudius
St. Victor M. Companion of St.
In armour ; banner with cross
(July 7)' 9'-'^-
in right hand, a windmill in M. Companion of St. Victorinus
left. (Solitaire.) Armour, sword (Feb. 25), q.v. St. Victorinus
and windmill. (Roodscreen, St. Victoria of Rome M. (Apr. 15). Companion of
Torbryan.) Butler, Ceillier, Tille- St. Maro, q.v. Martyred by
V.M. 253 (Dec. 23). Obtaining
mont, Fleury, Cuper, Gall. Marts. suspension in the sulphurous
the destruction of a dragon by
(Icon. Sand. Leaning exhalations of Lake Cotylia.
St.Victor (the Moor) of prayer.
Compare St. Victorinus of Rieti
on a sword, dragon at her side.
Milan (Old missal.) Angel exhorting (Sept. 5).
M. 303 (May 8). His foot on her to a vow of virginity.
a broken altar. (His church at St. Victorinus
(Cahier.) Pierced with arrows. Sym-
Cremona, A. Campi.) Burnt M. Companion of St.
(Ibid.) Butler, Ado, Rom. Mart.
in an oven or metaUic bull. phorian (Feb. 28), q.v.
(Ikon.) As a Moor. (Aiirib. St. Victoria

St. Victorius of
der Heil.) Thrown into a M. Companion of St. Arsiclas
furnace. (Old engraving.) But- (Nov. 17), q.v. Champagne
490 (Sept. i). Bishop of Sens.
Victorian, and Com-
ler,Bollandisis. c.
St.
St. Victor of Portugal panions, of Africa St. Victorius
M. N.D. (Apr. 12). A catechumen MM. c. 484 (Mar. 23).- A native M. Companion of St. Montanus
at Braga who was tortured and of Adrumetum and Governor (Feb. 24), q.v.
decapitated for refusing to offer of Carthage tortured to death, St. Victricius of
flowers and incense to an idol. with four others, two being
Braga, Evora and Compostella brothers of Aquae Regia and two Normandy
Breviaries, Rom. Mart. merchants of Carthage, in the C. c. 407 (Aug. 7). Bishop of
persecution of Huneric. Butler, Rouen.
St. Victor of Rome Usuardus, Ado, Notker, Rom. St. Vie. See St. Vougas
Pope. M. 201 (July 28). An Mart.
African by birth, and successor (June 15).
to Pope Eleutherius. The St. and
Victoricus, St. Vigilius of
manner of his death is not Companions, of Amiens Champagne
stated, though he is described MM. Victoricus
c. 303 (Dec. 11).
M. 689 (Mar. 11). A Bishop of
as a martyr. Hrabanus, Maurus, and Fuscianas, two missionaries
Rom. Mart, (on above date) ; Auxerre.
to Gaul, lodged at Amiens with
Ado, Usuardus and Notker (on one Gentianus, and instructed St. Vigilius of
Apr. 20). him in the faith. After various
tortures under Rectius Varus
Lombardy
SS. Victor, and Susanna, c. 550 (Sept. 26). Bishop of
they were pierced with arrows
of Mouzon and then beheaded. Relics at
Brescia.
MM. N.D. (Feb. 9). Brother and Amiens. Butler, Usuardus, Ado, St. Vigilius of Trent
sister, peasants at Mouzon. Notker, Rom. and Gall. Maris. B.M. c. 405 (June 26). Successor
Susanna having resisted the to Abundantius as Bishop of
lord of Mouzon in attempting St. Victorinus Trent, he sent SS. Sisinnius and
her chastity, he had her bUnded, H.C. N.D. His hands in the his companions (May 29) on the
and murdered her brother for clef t of a tree. (Cahier.) mission to the Tyrol in which
defending her. Bollandus.
St.Victorinus of they were martyred. St.
Locally venerated at Mouzon, VigiUus himself was stoned to
near Sedan. Diospolis death bypagan peasants. Butler,
M. 284 (Feb. 25). Bruised to
Baillet, Surius, Mabillon, Rom.
St. Victor, and Com- death in a mortar. (Ikon.) His
Mart.
panions, of Nicomedia leg or foot cut (Die Heili-
off.
MM. 303 (Apr. 20). Bystanders genbild.) Pagan over- ajtar St. Vignevelly. See
turned. (Aiirib. der Heil.)
at the martyrdom of St. George
Barmer and globe. (Ibid.) But-
St. Winwaloe
who were converted by his (Mar.
ler, Henschenius, Bede, Ado, 3).
sufferings, and executed by the
sword. Span, and Mod. Rom. Rom. Mart. St. Vigor of Bayeux
Maris. St. Victorinus of Pettau B. 537 (Nov. i). A native of
Artois, educated by St. Vedast
St. Victor B.M. 303 (Nov. 2). Bishop of
of Arras (Feb. 6), he succeeded
Pettau, in Upper Pannonia,
M. 177. Companion of St.
Contestus as Bishop of Bayeux.
Corona (May 14), q.v. now in Styria, he is styled one
of the pillars of the Church by Rehcs at St. Requier, near Pon-
St. Victor St. Jerome.
thieu. Surius, Usuardus, Rom.
Butler, Tillemont,
M. (Sept. 14). Companion of Usuardus, St. Jerome, Rom. and Gall. Maris. Venerated at
St. Crescentianus, q.v. Mart. Bayeux on Nov. 5.
St. Victor St. Victorinus St. Vimin. See

M. Companion of St. Gereon M. One of the Quatuor Coronati St. Vivian
(Oct. 10), q.v. (Nov. 8), q.v. (Jan. 21).
182
St. Augustine of Canterbury on
St. Vincent of Agen St. Vincent Ferrer of
his departure for the Enghsh
M. 3rd cent. (June 9). He is Brittany mission. Bene, and Gall. Marts.
described as a Levite, and was
C. O.S.D. 1419 (Apr. 5). Domi-
probably a deacon who preached
nican ; Our Saviour appearing St. Virgilius of Salzburg
the faith in Gaul. Seized by B.C. 780 (Nov. 27). A churcn
to him in glory a boy kneeling
;
pagans at Agen, he was extended before him in his hand. (Coins of Salzburg.)
; a cardinal's hat.
between stakes, scourged and (Solitaire.) Sun, with mono- Butler, Mabillon, Ware, Colgan,
beheaded. Butler, St. Gregory gram, I H S, in his hand. (Ikon.) Rom. and Bene. Marts.
of Tours. With wings, a crucifix in his St. Visorio
hand. (Murillo.) Jewish and With two
St.Vincent of Calahorra, Saracen converts around him.
M. 950 (N.D.)
acolytes. (Cahier.)
in Spain (Attrib. der Heil.) A
hly. (Old
M. 303 (Apr. 19). Martyred in engraving.) Crucifix and open St. Vitalian of Capua
the Diocletian persecution by book. (Passionael.) I S H B. c. 7th cent. (July 16). A
being suspended on high by a on his heart. (Baring-Gould.) bishop of Capua who went into
rope around his feet and then With wings a trumpet in his
;
retirement on Mount Catanzaro,
dashed down upon flints. Usu- hand. (Cahier.) Butler, Hen- where he was buried. Miracles
ardus, Ado, Notker, Rom. and schenius, Papebroke, Rom. Mart. were ascribed to his tomb, which
Span. Marts. was formally identified by Pope
St. Vincent Madelgar Callixtus II. in 1122. Capua
St. Vincent of Leon of Soignies Breviary, Mod. Rom. Mart.
Ab. M. c. 555 (Mar. 11). Abbot C. 677 (July 14). Count of St. Vitalina of Auvergne
of Claudius at Leon, he
St. Hainaidt, husband of St. Wal- V. c. 390 (Feb. 21). Venerated
was taken in the Vandal invasion trudis (Apr. 19) and father of SS. at Antonne, near Riom, and at
of Spain, beaten and thrown Landric (Apr. 17), DentUn (July Metz. Nothing is known of
into prison. Condemned to 14) and Aldetrude (Feb. 25), her Ufe, but St. Gregory relates
death by King Hermandic, his he founded monasteries at Mau- a legend of her speaking from
skull was cleft by a sword. beuge and Soignies, in the latter her tomb to St. Martin of Tours.
Ramirus, his prior, and twelve of which he died. Belg. Marts. Gregory of Tours.
monks suffered with him. Bol-
landus, Bene, and Leon Marts. St.Vincent de Paul of St. Vitalis of Austria
France c. 730 (Oct. 20). Bishop of
St. Vincent of Lerins C. 1660 (July Founder of
19). Salzburg.
P.C. 445 (May 24). A native
c. the Sisters of Charity and the
St. Vitalis of Gaza
of Toul, author of the " Com- Order of Lazarists. Ransomed
adversus Haere-
Mk. Early 7th cent. (Jan. 11).
monitorium slaves around him. (Chris..
Conducting a mission among
ticos." St. Eucherius of Lyons Kunst.) Infant in his arms.
the courtesans of Alexandria, he
describes him as a brother of Sister of Charity at his feet.
incurred suspicion and died
Lupus of Troyes. Butler, Pafe- (Husenbeth.) Surrounded by
before his vindication was com-
broke, Ceillier, Molanus, Rom. Sisters of Charity. (His own
plete. Gk. Meneea.
Mart. church, Paris.) Instructing the
poor. (Colum. milit. Eccl.) St. Vitalis of Ravenna
St. Vincent of Butler, Rom. Mart. M. ist cent. (Apr. 28). Husband
Saragossa of St. Valeria and father of SS.
St. Vincent and Com- Gervasius and Protasius. Stand-
D.M. 304 (Jan. 22). Bound to a
tree; executioners with iron hook.
panions, of Avila ing in a weU-shaped pit, men
{Luini, Brera, Milan.) Dpng MM. c. 304 (Oct. 27). Executed stoning him. (XII. cent, window,
with his two sisters at Avila by Le Mans. ) Buried ahve in a pit.
on a bed of roses. (Window,
Dacian, Governor of Spain, for (Der Heyl. Leb.) Buried in a
Bourges.) With an iron hook.
refusing to adore an image of pit under earth and stones.
{Windows at Sparham, Sail,
Jupiter. Rom. Mart. (Baroccio, Brera, Milan.)
and St. Peter, Hungate, Norwich.)
Stoned. ((Attrib. der Heil.)
Bookandewerorjug. (Vestment, SS. Vincent, B., and Stones in his lap ; between two
Wardour Chapel.) Two ewers
Laetus, P., of Tarbes youths, each with a stone in
on a book. (Windows, Doddes-
combsleigh and Payhembury, MM. N.D. (Sept. i). Venerated his hand. (Old engraving.) With
at Tarbes and Libisosa as a whirlbat * (Ikon.) Butler,
Devon.) Bowels torn with a
aposties of the south of France Fortunatus, Rom. Mart.
hook, and his body burnt on a
(Cat. Sanct.) Tom and the Pyrenees. Rom. and * Possibly in error for St. Vitalis
gridiron.
Span. Marts. of Bologna (Nov. 4).
with hooks and burnt with
torches. (Lambrecht.) grid- A Bl. Vincent St. Vitalis
iron with spikes. (Attrib. der C. N.D. Dominican ; flames M. One of the Twelve Brothers
Heil.) Raven driving wild in his left hand. (Fra Angelico, (Sept. i), q.v.
beasts from his dead body. Predella.)
(Windows, Bourges and Chartres
SS. Vitalis and
Cathedrals.) Left hand on a St. Vincentia Agricola, of Bologna
millstone. (Flos Sanct.) Ibid.,
Wife of St. Severus (Feb. i), q.v.
MM. c. 304 (Nov. 4). St Vitalis
a rope through it. (Fra Angelico, St. Vindician of Arras as a horse-soldier with a stan-
Predella.) Two ravens piloting B. c. 669 (Mar. 11). A youth dard. (Venice, Carpaccio.)
the ship with his relics. (Husen- kneeUng before him. (Old Thrown into a river. (C allot.)
beth.) Crow, or raven, on a engraving.) Baring-Gould, A club set with spikes. (Attrib.
millstone. (Jameson.) Deacon Arras Mart. der Heil.) Buried aJive.* (Ibid.)
with pahn, a crow by his side. Thrown into a pit and stoned.*
Angels breaking his chains in St. Virgilius of Aries (Der Heyl. Leb.) St. Agricola
prison. (Legenda Aurea.) Canoe Abp. c. 618 (Mar. 5). A native bound to a post. (Callot.)
(Cahier.) Three of Aquitania and inmate of with many nails.
in his hand. Crucified
ewers and a book. (Roodscreen, the monastery of Lerins, he was (Ibid.)
Torbryan.) All Western Martyr- elected Bishop of Aries in 588, * Probably confusing him with
ologies.
and is said to have consecrated St. Vitalis of Ravenna Apr. 28).
183
St. Yitonus. See St. Yulganus of Arras St. Walhere of Hainault
St. Vannus B.C. c. 680 (Nov. 2). An angel P.M. N.D. (June 23). Bom at
near him. {Cahier.) Butler, Bouvines, near Dinant, on the
(Nov. 9).
Colgan, Belg. and Gall. Marts. Meuse, he became Archdeacon
St. Vitus of Sicily of Onhaye, and was murdered
Ch.M. c. 303 (June 15). Youth St. Yulmar of Hainault by his nephew, the parish priest
with a cock beside him. {Statue, Ab. c. 689 (July 20). Living of Hastiere, who beat out his
in a hollow tree, peasant bring- brains with an oar in a boat.
St. Vitus' Cath., Prague.) In a
cauldron over a fire. (Basetti of ing him a loaf. {Callot.) In a Saussaye, Belg. Marts.
Verona, Munich.) Cock, or
with a board for a bed and
cell,
cockatrice, perched on a book. mallet outside. {Ibid.) Rom., St. Wallen. See
{Lib. Cronic.) Youth bearing Gall, and Belg. Marts. St. Waltheof
a palm, cock crowing beside St. Yulpian. See (Aug. 3).
him. {Cahier.) Boiled in a
St. Ulpian St. Walovay. See
cauldron. Charires
{Statuary,
Cath.) Holding a vessel of (Apr. 3). St. Winwaloe
boiling oil. {Attrih. der Heil.) (Mar. 3).
St. Yulsin. See
A wolf or Hon beside him. {Ikon.)
WalstanoflSTorfolk
Fire behind him ; angel bringing St. Wulsin St.
C. 1016 (May 30). Crowned in
him a crown and palm. {Old (Jan. 8).
royal robes, holding a scythe
engraving.) Holding a dog in a
leash. {Cahier.) Pape-
Butler,
St. Walabons and styled " Opifer." {Screen,
broke, Usuardus,Ado, Hrabanus,
D.M. Companion of St. Peter Burlington St. Andrew.) Crowned
Rom, Mart. (June 7), q.v. with scythe. {Statue, Gressford
Ch., Denbighshire.) Leaning on
St. Viventine of Umbria
St. Walaric. See
a straight staff with a scythe
M. 273 (Feb. 14). Bishop of St. Yalery blade tied to it. {Formerly in
Teramo. (Apr. I). St. James Ch., Norwich.) Scythe
Yiventius of St. Walburgis, or and sceptre. {Screen, Ludham.)

St.
Ibid., two calves below him.
Champagne Walburga, of Swabia {Screens,Barnham Broom and
c.380 (Sept. 7). A Bishop of V. Abs. 779 (Feb. 25). Oil Sparham.) As the last with ;
Rheims. exuding from her tomb. an ermine cape. {Church chest,

{Bavaria Pia.) Oil flasks, or Denton.) Butler, Capgrave,
St. Yivian of Saintonge three ears of com. {Ikon.) Blomfield.
5th cent. (Aug. 28). Bishop of Three flasks on a book, an
Saintes. angel bringing her a fourth. St. Walter of Ancona
{Attrib. der Heil.) Oil dropping Ab. 13th cent. (June 4). A
St. Yivian of Scotland Roman by birth, he founded
from her hand. {Husenbeih.
B.C. c. 615 (Jan. 21). Con- and became first Abbot of the
secrated bishop whilst a member
On the seashore oil flask on a;
book her hand raised towards Monastery of San ServiHano

of an abbey in Fife. He founded
;
a departing ship. {Burgmaier.) in the diocese of Fermo. Relics

the Abbey of Holywood. Butler, in St. Mark's Ch., San Serviliano.
Small vial. {St. Columba's Ch.,
Adam King, Aberdeen Breviary, Butler, Papebroke.
Cologne.) Five ears of com.)
Scone Chronicle.
{Der HeyI. Leb.) Crowned ; St. Walter of JSTormandy
St. Yivina book in left hand, palm in right.
Ab. c. 1 150 (June 4). An English
Abs. 1170 (Dec. 17). Church {Convent seal, Eichstadt.) Seated
monk who became the thMy-
in her hand. {Cahier.) at convent door, reading. {Bilder
Legende.) KneeKng before the
fourth Abbot of FonteneUe.
St. Yladimir of Russia B. Sacrament. {Attrib. der Heil.)
He was the fortieth saint of that
Emperor house. Butler, Chatelain.
C. 1015 (July 15). Church in her hand. {Old
The first Christian ruler of engraving.) Oil flask on a book. St. Walter of Picardy
Russia. Russian Kalendar {Fames Ch., Belgium.) Butler, Ab. 1099 (Apr. 8). A native
and Histories. Henschenius, Bede, Benedictine of Picardy, he entered the Bene-
St. Yohi. See Kalendar. dictine monastery at Rebais,
Waldetrude. in the diocese of Meaux, and
St. Walhere St. See
was made Abbot of St. Germain's
(June 23). St. Waltrudis at Pontoise. Butler, Bollandists,
(Apr. 9).
St. Yolusian of Touraine Henschenius, Gall. Mart.
C. c. 400 (Jan. 18). Was St. Waldus. See Bl.Walter van
Bishop of Tours. St. Gaud Bierbeeke of Belgium
St. Yorech. See (Jan. 31). Mk. 1220 (Jan. 22). A knight
c.
St. Yougas St. Walfrid of Tuscany of noble birth, related to Henry,

(June 15). Ab. c. 765 (Apr. 17). A native Duke of Louvain. Returning
of Pisa who foimded and be- from the Crasades, he entered
St. Yorsetta the Cistercian monastery of
came first Abbot of the Monas-
V. Companion of St. Einbetta
Hemmerode, where he died.
tery of Monte Virido, near
(Sept. 16), q.v. Baring-Gould.
Volterra. Wyon, Menardus,
St. Yougas, or Yie, of Ferrarius (on above date) Bene- ;
St. Waltheof, or
dictine Kalendar (on Feb. 15).
Brittany Walthen, of Scotland
B. 6th cent. (June 15). Said St. Walfroy Stylites Ab. C. c. 1160 (Aug. 3). Cister-
to be an Irish bishop who C. 594 (n.d.) Living on a cian restoring a blind man to
settled in Brittany, the tradi- pillar. (Cahier.) sight. {Husenbeth.) Kneding
tion being that he crossed from at a block at sunrise. {Ibid^,
Ireland to France on a floating
St. Walftrudis. See St. Gangericus (?) appearing to
rock. Gall Marts. Venerated St. Wilfreda him. {Cahier.) Our Infant
at Treguenec, in Brittany. (Sept. 9). Saviour in his hands at the
184
; ;;

elevation of the Host. {lUci)
Butler, Bollandists,
St.Werenfrid of crowned, without a beard. Rom.,
Dempster, Span., Port., Belg., Gall and
Ang. Kalendars. Holland Ger. Marts.
St. Waltrudis of Mons
P.C. c. 760 (Nov. 7). A ship
with a coifin in it in his hand. St. Willbetta
W. Abs. 686 (Apr. 9). Ofiering {Attrib. der Heil.)
Butler, Surius, V. Companion of St. Einbetta
her husband a crucifix and Mabillon, Bollandists. (Sept. 16), q.v.
refusing a crown of roses.
{Bavaria Pia.) Abbess protect- St. Werner of St. Willebold of
ing children under her mantle. Oberwesel-on-Rhine Berkheim
{Old engraving.) Ransoming Ch.M. 1287 (Apr. 19). A Ct. C. 1230 (Nov.
2). Pilgrim
captives. {Cahier.) Church in peasant boy martjnred by the with treading on a dragon.
staff
her hand. {Ibid.) Butler, Jews. {Ikon.) Carrying a hod. {His shrine at Berkheim.)
Mabillon, Mod. Rom. Mart. {Cahier.) Baring-Gould. Vener- Venerated in the diocese of
Wandregislus. ated in the diocese of Treves. Constance.
St. See
St. Yandrille St. White. See St.Willebrord of
(July 22). St. Candida Utrecht
St. Wasnulf, or Wasnon, (Sept. 20). Abp. 739 (Nov. 7). Placing
the foot of his cross in a barrel.
of Conde St. Wigbert of Hesse- {Lambrecht.) Water cask near
C. 651 (Oct. i). ScottishA Cassel him. {Attrib. der Heil.) Baptiz-
priest invited by Count Vincent Ab. C. 747 (Aug. 13). An ing Pepin. {Gueffier.) Crescent
of Hainault to conduct a mission EngUsh monk who accompanied on his breast. {Cahier.) Carry-
in the Netherlands. He died St. Boniface on his mission into ing a child on his shoulders.
and was buried at Conde. Germany, and was made by him {Ibid.) Archbishop holding a
Butler, Molanus, Bollandists. Abbot of the monasteries of model of the Church of Utrecht ;
St. Wast or Wat. See Fritzlar and Ortdorf in Hesse- barrel of wine and fountain
of water at his feet.
Cassel, posts he resigned before {Baring-
St. Yedast his death. Butler, Mabillon, Gould.) Usuardus, Ado, Bede,
(Feb. 6). Solier. Hrabanus, Bene, and Rom.
St. Waudru. See St. Wigterp of Bavaria Marts.
St. Waltrudis c. 654 (Apr. 18). Bishop of St. Willehad, or Wil-

(Apr. 9). Augsburg. head, of Bremen
St. Wenceslas of St. Wilfreda of Wilton B. 789 (Nov. 8). Overturning
Abs. loth idols. {Attrib. der Heil.) Butler,
Bohemia cent.
Wife of K. Edgar and mother
(Sept. 9).
Mabillon, Rom. and Ger. Marts.
K.M. 938 (Sept. 28). Trampling
of St. Edith of Wilton (Sept. 18), St. Willferder. See
on fire. {Antechap., Mag. Coll.,
after whose birth she retired
Oxon.) Plumed hat, sword and
to Wilton, where she received
St. Wilfrid
alms bag, cripple kneeling at his (Oct. 12).
the veU from Ethelwold, Bishop
feet. {Window, Stoke Pogis Ch.)
Warrior in armour with a
of Winchester. Wilson, Usuardus, St. William of Aquitaine
{Vienna
Wm. of Malmesbury (on above Mk. H. 812 (May 28). Wearing
standard. Gal., J. dat^ ; Menardus and Bucdinus a coat of mail. {Callot.) Receiv-
da Modena.) His coffin borne
(on Sept. 13). ing the habit from St. Benedict
in the air by angels. {Cahier.)
Two angels carrjring a golden St. Wilfrid of York of Anian (Feb. 12). {Guercino,
cross before him. {Ibid.) Abp. 709 (Oct. 12). Holding Bologna Acad.) Monk's habit
Radislas kneeUng asking his ship and archiepiscopal staff. over chain mail, chains on his
pardon, angel appearing above. (Engraving.) Baptizing pagans. shoulders holding book and
;
{Callot.) King in armour Baptizing pagans

{Icon. Sanct.) staff, weapons at his feet.
white eagle on a red banner. idols broken before him. {XVI. cent, window.)
{Attrib. der Heil.) Reaping com {Masculi Encomia Coelituum.) St William of Bourges
for altar bread. {Callot.) Stand- Archbishop holding a book, Abp. 1209 (Jan. Prajdng
10).
ing for a child at the font. ruined tower behind him. before the B. Sacrament.
{Burgmaier.) Carrying or ac- {Baring-Gould.) A shield beating Holding a mon-
{Gueffier.)
companying a shrine. {Cahier.) azure, three estoiles or. {Ibid.) strance tears on his cheeks.
;
Butler, Suysken, Rom. Mart. Butler,Bede, Mabillon; York {Baring-Gould.) Butler, Le

and Hereford Breviaries; Rom. Nain, Bollandus, Surius, Gall.
St. Wendelin of Treves Mart. Mart.
H. 1015 (Oct. 21). Keeping
sheep dog at his feet. {Bilder
;
St. Wilganus. See St. William of Eskille
Legende.) Keeping sheep dog ; St. Yulganus Ab. C. 1203 (Apr. 6). A flaming
in a leash. {Der Heyl. Leb.) (Nov. 2). torch on his grave. {Attrib.
KneeUng at a shrine with beads der Heil.) St. Genevieve appear-
dog at his feet. {Husenbeth.) St. Wilgefortis of ing to him. {Colum. milit.
Oxen near him dog at his ; Portugal Eccl.) Holding model of a
feet. {Burgmaier.) Ger. Marts. V.M. N.D. (July 20). With long church. {Old engraving.) Butler,
tresses of hair and a beard, Surius, Papebroke.
St. Weonard holding T-cross. {Henry VII.
H. Holding closed book and
Chapel, Westminster.) Crucified
St. William of Meleval
axe. {Window, St. Weonard' s,
with ropes, red robe tied roimd in Italy
Hereford.)
her ankles, mantle extended H. 1157 (Feb. 10). Founder of
St. Werburga of Chester with a beard obtained by prayer the Order of Guhelmites. Bene-
V. Abs. 699 (Feb. 3). Holding for protection of her chastity. dictine with armour near him
a veiled pastoral staff and {Roodscreen, Worstead.) Cruci- and sword in his hand. {Ikon.)
church ; crown at her feet. fied with ropes, blue robe Shield near him, with four
(fingraving.) Butler, Bede, mantle and beard as above. fleurs-de-lis. {Old engraving.)
Leland, Ang. Mart, {MS. Hours.) Nailed to a cross, Hermit in coat of mail and
135
; )

chains bearing a cross staff, one
St.William of St. Winifortis. See
arm ending in a crescent. (Burg-
maier.) Butler, Helyot, Rom. Rochester St. Gunifortis
Mart. M. Early 12th cent. (May 23). (Aug. 22).
St. William of Monte A baker of Perth who, returning St.Winifred of

from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem,
Yirgine was murdered with a hatchet Holywell
Ab. 1142 (June 25). Fotmder at Rochester by his companion, V.M. 7th cent. (Nov. 3). Book
of the Order of the Congregation a foundhng whom he had be- and paJm, a head at her feet.
of Monte Virgine. wolf at A friended. Capgrave, Ang. Marts. {Statuary, Hen. VII. Chap.)
his side. (Attrih. der Heil.) Carrying her head cut off.
Praying before image of the St. William of Roskilde {Holywell Chapel.) Beheaded
B.V. Mary and Holy Child. B. 1067 (Sept. 2). An English- before an altar. {Cahier.)
(Colum. milit. Eccl.) Trowel man, chaplain to King Canute, Carrying her head and a sword ;
in one hand, lily and passion sent by him to Denmark, stream at her feet. {Engraving.)
flower in the other wolf ;
where he became Bishop of Butler, Baronius, A Iford ; Sarum
following him with panniers of Roskilde. Butler, Danish and Hereford Kalendars, Rom.
stones. {Old fainting.) Butler, Kalendars. Mart.
Helyot, Papebroke, Rom. Mart.
St. William the Lion of St. Winin. See
St. William of Scotland St. Finian
Montpellier 1204 (n.d.) Old man with long (Sept. 10).
Lily growing out of his
N.D. beard and rough coat, chains
C.
mouth in his grave, Ave Maria round his arms and waist, lion's St. Winnoc of Flanders
in gold upon it. {Chris. Kunst.) head-skin for a helmet long
;
Ab. 717 (Nov. 6). Of royal
birth, he left Brittany in his
staff in his left hand, clasped
St. William Firmatus of book in right. {Painting, Convent youth, with three companions,
and crossed over into Cornwall,
Mortain of Trin. Friars, Aberdeen.)
later placing himself under St.
P.H. 1090 (Apr. 24). Burning
his arm in a fire.
St. William of York Bertinus (Sept. 5), who sent
{Attrih. der
Abp. C. 1154 (June 8). White him to found a monastery in
Heil.) Raven guiding him to French Flanders, where he died,
chasuble, green dalmatic, with
the Holy Land. {Ibid.) A ring.
archiepiscopal staff. {Window, atWormhout. ReUcsatBergues.
{Chris. Kunst.)
Morley, Derby.) Archiepiscopal Rom., Gall., Belg. and Bene.
St. William of cross. {Window, N. Tuddenham ; Marts. Venerated at Bergues.
Normandy Roodscreen, Wolborough.) Shield
with eight lozenges. {Mural
St. Winock of Scotland
1237 (July 29). Bishop of St.
painting, St. Alban's.) Butler,
B.C. c. 838 (Apr. 13). A prom-
Brieuc. inent churchman and adviser
Papebroke, Drake's History of
to King Kermeth II. Butler,
St. William Longsword York.
Adam King, Henschenius, Aber-
of Normandy St.Willibald of deen Breviary.
Kr. M. 943 Pec. Son 17).
of Rollo, Duke of Normandy,
Eichstadt St.Winwaloe of
B. 786 (July 7). Bishop
he was murdered on an island c.
directing the building of a

Landeveneek
in the river at Pecquigny by
Amulf Count of Flanders. Gall. church. {Der Heyl. Leb.) Re- (Brittany)
,
ceiving grant of land from a Ab. 6th cent. (Mar. 3). Carried
Mart. Venerated at Rouen.
king to build a monastery. from the altar by his disciples.
St. William of Norwich {Bavaria Pia.) The words, Spes, {Cahier.) Making signals of
Ch.M. 1144 (Mar. 24). Child Fides, Charitas, on his breast. approaching fleet of pirates.
crucified. {Arbor Past.) Child {Ikon.) A
broken glass. {Attrib. {Ibid.) Bell, fishes coming up
crowned with thorns, holding der Heil.) Crosier and pilgrim's at sound.
its {Acta Sanct.)
two naUs, knife in his left side. staff. {Lives of Saints, Oxford.) Standing by the sea children;
{Roodscreen, W
or stead.) Child Woodman before him felling behind him. {Old engraving.)
bound to two posts, one foot a tree. {Burgmaier.) Throwing Robbers arrested while he prays.
nailed, Jews mocking him, one a paper into a fire. {Cahier^ {Cahier.) Praying whilst armies
stabbing his left side and catch- Butler, Mabillon, Bollandists. are engaged. {Ibid.) Church on
ing blood in bowl. {Screen, his shoulder. {Roodscreen, Portle-
Loddon.) Three nails in his St. Willigis mouth.) Butler, Bollandus, Hen-
head and three in his right hand B.C. ion (n.d.) a white schenius, Baillet, Lobineau.
hammer in his left. {Formerly wheel on a red groimd. {Ikon.)
at St. John's, Norwich.) Large Holding a church. {Cahier.) St. Wiro of Roermund
cross held in his right arm, B. 7th cent.(May 8). An Irish-
three nails in left hand, bleeding
St. Wilmer. See man, ordained Bishop at Rome,
wounds in his hands and feet. St. Yulmar who obtained a grant of land
{Roodscreen, Eye, Suffolk.) But- from Pepin of Herstal, on which
(July 20).
ler, Caf grave, Ang. Marts. he bviilt a cell, where he died.
St.Winebald of His reUcs were translated to
St. William de Cellone Heidenheim Roermund in 1341. Butler, Bol-
of Orange landists, Rom. and Belg. Marts.

Ab.C. 760 pec. 18). Seated,
Ct. Benedictine habit, book trowel in his hand, a church St. Wistan of Mercia
with a casque on it, red dragon building near him. {JBurgmaier. K.M. 849 (June i). Son of
by him. {XVI. cent, window, Crosier and pilgrim's staff. Wimund and grandson of
Montmorency.) {Lives of Saints, Oxford.) Butler, Witlaf, King of Mercia, he
Mabillon. inherited the crown whilst yet a
St.William Tern pier of
child, and was murdered by his
Poitou St. Winfred. See uncle, Bertulf, at Wistanstow.
1197 (Mar. 27). Bishop of St. Boniface Butler, Wm. of Malmesbury,
Poitiers, (June 5). Capgrave, Ang. Marts,
im
)

St. Wistremund King Radbod. (Gueffler.)
and
St. Xena
Mk. M. Companion of St. Peter
Usuardus, Wyon, Rom. Abs. 5th cent. (Jan. 24). Cross
(June
Gall. Marts. of stars over her dead body.
7), q.v.
St. Witen. See

St. Wulfric of Dorset (Cahier.)
P.H. 1154 (Feb. 20). Bom at St. Xistus. See
St. Guido Lenton, near Bristol, he entered
(Mar. 31). Holy Orders, and later retired St. Sixtus
Hasebury, in Dorset,
to a ceU at (Apr. 6).
St. Withburga of where he died. Wilson, Bene- St. Xystus. See
Dereham dictine Kalendar.
V. 743 (Mar 17 and July 8).
St. Sixtus III.
Church in her hand. {Roodscreen, St. Wulfrida or (Mar. 28).
Barnham Broom.) Church in- Wulfruda. See St. Yacintha. See
scribed Ecclia de Estderham in
St. Wilfreda St. Hyacintha
her hand, two does at her feet.
(Sept. 9).
[Screen, Burlingham St. A ndrew. (Jan. 30).
Crowned, with crosier and book. St. Wulgan. See
St. Yarcard of Scotland
(Screen, Ranworth.) Butler, St. Vulganus B. 450 (Aug. 24). A native
c.
Leland, Ely Chronicle. (Nov. 2). of Kincardine, ordained by St.
St. Wivina St. Wulmar. See Teman, Bishop of the Picts,
Abs. 1170 (n.d.) Holding a about the reign of Malcolm I.
book and taper lighted by an St. Vulmar The Aberdeen Breviary states
angel. {Cahier.) (July 20). that he visited Rome and re-
St. Wulphlag of Picardy ceived the benediction of Pope
St. Wolbod of Belgium
7th cent. (June 7). A Gregory I., an obvious ana-
1021 (Apr. Bishop of Liege. P.H.
21). chronism. Dempster, Cuper,
native of Ponthieu, married,
Butler, Aberdeen Breviary.
St. Woolo. See with three daughters, who after
a pilgrimage to Jerusalem went Ytha of Ireland
St. Gwynlliw into seclusion as a hermit at
St.
V. Abs. 569 (Jan. 15). Bom
St. Wolfgang of Regnie I'Ecluse, where he died. at Nandesi, co. Waterford, of
Relics at St. Sauve, at Montreuil,
Ratisbon noble family, she foimded a
sur-Mer. Gall. Marts. Vener-
B. 994 (Oct.
13). Church in religious house at the foot of
ated in the diocese of Amiens.
his hand. {Bilder Legende.) Mount Luach, Limerick. 5m/-
By his side. (Ikon.) Holding St. Wulpurgis. See ler, Bollandus, Colgan.
a hatchet. [Attrih. der Heil.)

Walburgis
Church and hatchet. [Burgmaier,
St. St. Ywi of Wilton
(Feb. 25). D. Late 7th cent. (Oct. 6),
Molanus.) Tormented by devils.
(Cahier. ) ChUd near him holding St. Wulsin of Sherborne Son of a British chief and an
English mother, he was edu-
an imperial crown. (Ibid.) B.C. d. 973 (Jan. 8). Made
cated near Lindisfame and
Striking a fountain from the Abbot of St. Peter's at West-
ground with his crosier. (Ibid.) minster by St. Dunstan, and ordained by St. Cuthbert.
Going on a pilgrimage to the
Young Emperor with the words later advanced to the bishopric
shrines of the saints in Brittany,
Post Sex above him. (Attrib. of Sherborne. Butler, Capgrave,
he fell Ul, and died on landing.
der Heil.) Butler, Mabillon, Harpsfield, Matthew of West-
His body was sent back to
Rom. and Ger. Marts. minster, Wm. of Malmesbury,
Ang. and Bene. Marts.
England and buried at Wilton,
St. Wolstan. See near Salisbury. Wilson, Cap-
St. Wulstan St.Wulstan of grave, Saussaye, Menardus, etc.
(Jan. 19). Worcester St. Yvo of Treguier

B.C. 1095 (Jan. 19). Handing
SS. Wulfhad and Rufin, a scroU with large seal to St.
1335 (May 22). Giving alms
to the poor. (Cahier.) Elevating
of Staffordshire Aldhelm. (XV. cent, window,
the Sacred Host, appearing in
MM. c. 638 (July 24). Sons of Malvern Priory.) Fixing his
flames. (Old engraving.) cat.A
Wulfhere, King of Mercia, and crosier in St. Edmund's tomb ;
(Baring-Gould.) Butler, Pape-
brothers of St. Werburga devil behind him with hook.
broke, Lobineau, Rom. Mart.
(Feb. 3), they are said to have (Lives of Saints, Porter.) Heal-
been murdered by their father ing a bUnd man. (Cahier.) St. Zabdas, or Zambdas,
at the cell of St. Chad. Butler, Butler. Capgrave, Wm. of of Jerusalem
Leland, Cuper, Ang. Mart. Malmesbury, Florence of Wor-
B. 304 (Feb. 19). Mentioned
cester, Ang., Rom. and Ger.
St.Wulfhilde of Marts.
by Eusebius as a Bishop of
Jerusalem. He is said to have
Barking St. Wulvella of Cornwall baptized a portion of the Thebsm
V. Abs. c. 990 (Dec. 9). On her
V. N.D. Crowned, holding legion. Eusebius, Rom. Mart.
marry King Edgar he
refusal to
abbess's staff. (Window,
nominated her Abbess of Bark- St.Zachaeus of
Laneast Ch.)
ing, upon which nunnery she
settled twenty of her villages. St. Wunebald. See Jerusalem
B. Ill ((Aug. 23). Described
c.
She also founded the monastery Willibald
St. by Eusebius as fourth Bishop
of Horton in Dorsetshire. Butler,
Capgrave, Wm. of Malmesbury, (July 7)- of Jerusalem. He is sometimes
identified with the Zacchaeus
John of Tynemouth. St. Wyden. See
who climbed a tree to see Our
St. Wulfram of Sens St. Guido Lord go by. Ado, Usuardus,
Abp. 720 (Mar. 20). A young (Sept. 12). Rom. Mart.
king (or prince, possibly the St. Wymer. See
son of King Radbod of Fries- St. Zachaeus
land) near him. (Attrib. der St, Gwymer D.M. Companion of St.
Heil.) Baptizing the son of (Oct. 27). Romanus (Nov. 18), q.v.
18T
St. Zacharias of St. Zeno of Nicomedia St. Zita. See St. Sitha
M. 304 (Dec. 22). Holding a (Apr. 27).
Jerusalem book of the Gospels. (IX. cent,
Patr. 631 (Feb. 21). He is
mosaic, St. Praxedes, Rome.)
St. Zoe of Rome
said to have carried the true M. c. 286 (July 5). Burnt to
cross to Persia during the con- St. Zeno of Syria death. (Callot.) Himg by her
quest of Constantinople by Mk. H. c. 419 (Feb. 10). A hair to a tree over smoke.
Chosroes, and to have returned hermit mentioned by Theodoret (Gueffier.) Mod. Rom. Mart.
with it in 629. Gh. Men. as living in an old rock-cut
tomb near Antioch. St. Zoe
St. Zacharias of Kome Theodoret.
M. Companion of St. Hesperus
Pope. 752 (Mar. 15). A Greek St. Zeno of Yerona (May 2), q.v.
by birth, he was ordained priest 380 (Apr. 12). Fishing
at Rome, where he succeeded
B.C.
St. Zoilus and Com-
rod and line, and with a fish.
Pope Gregory III. in 941. By (His church, Verona.) Fish at panions, of Cordova
his efforts peace was concluded MM. c. 350 (June 27). Tortured
end of his crosier. (Morando and
'''
with the Lombards, besieging Liherale of Verona.) Fishing. and beheaded with twenty-nine
Rome at the time of his acces- (Cat. Sanct.) Exorcising a companions in the persecution
Holy See, and shortly
sion to the
possessed woman. (Hid.) But- of Diocletian. Rom. and Span.
after death Pepin was
his
ler, Rom. Mart. Marts.
crowned King of France. AAo,
Maurolycus, Notker, Molanus, SS. Zeno and Con- SS. Zosimus, H., and
Butler, Fleury, Rom. Mart. cordius, of Nicomedia Athanasius, of Cilicia
SS. Zacharias and MM. 362 (Sept. 2). St Zeno MM. c. 290 (Jan. 3). They
and his two sons, Concordius suffered under Diocletian in
Ehzabeth and Theodore, with Patemus, Cilicia. St. Zosimus, a hermit,
1st cent. (Nov. 5). The parents
a tribune, his wife Theodota, had his ears cut off and was
of St. John the Baptist. St.
with seventy-nine companions, plunged into a cauldron of
Zacharias holding a lighted are said by their Acts to have molten lead, after which he
taper. Windsor.) Gospel
(Stalls,
suffered at Nicomedia under converted and baptized Athan-
of Si. Luke, Rom. Mart. the apostate Julian. The Acts asius, and then died in his cell.
St. Zawster. See are apocryphal. Rom. Mart. Gk. Men., Rom. Mart.
St. Yedast SS. Zeno and Zenas, St. Zosimus of Rome
(Feb. 6).
of Arabia Pope. 418 (Dec. 26). A Greek
St. Ze. See St. Etto MM. 304 (June 23). St. Zeno, by birth and successor to Pope
(July 10). a soldier in Arabia, desiring Innocent I. Baring-Gould, Rom.
martyrdom, confessed himself Mart.
St. Zebinas and Com- a Christian before a magistrate.
panions, of Syria Zenas, his servant, followed him
St. Zosimus of
HH. 5th cent. "(Feb. 23). St. and kissed his chains, and the Syracuse
Zebinas, a hermit in Sjma, and two were executed together. B. c. 660 (Mar. 30). With
three of his disciples mentioned Baronius, Gk. Men. beggars about him. (Ikon.)
by Theodoret for the austerity Butler, Baillet, Gk. Men.
of their discipline. Theodoret, St. Zeno
M. Companion of St. Ammon St. Zosimus
Gk. Men.
(Dec. 20), q.v. Ab. c. 440 Companion of St.
St. Zebinas Mary of Egypt (Apr. 2), q.v.
M. Companion of St. Antoninus St. Zeno Bringing the B. Sacrament to
(Nov. 13), q.v. M. Companion of St. Eudoxius St. Mary of Egypt. (Window,
(Sept. 5), q.v. Cossey Hall.)
Bl. Zegherus Insulensis
C. O.P. N.D. Holding up an St. Zeno St. Zosimus
arm. (Lib. Sand. Belgii, Wood- M. Companion of St. Eusebius M. Companion of St Rufus.
(Sept. 8), q.v.
chester.) pec. 18), q.v.
SS. Zenaida and St. Zeno St. Zoticus of Cumana
Philonilla, of Tarsus M. Companion of St. Victor
(Apr. 20), q.v.
in Cappadocia
RR. ist cent. (Oct. 11). St.
B.M. c. 204 (July 21). Described
Zenaida with a nail or thorn St.Zenobius of by Eusebius as a strenuous
in her foot. (Chris. Kunst.)
Florence opponent of the Montane heresy
Gk. Men., Rom. Mart. mart3Ted in the persecution of
B.C. (May 25 and Oct. 20).
St. Zenas Raising a child to life. (His
Severus. Butler, Eusebius.
1st cent. (Sept. 25 and Apr. 17). shrine, by Ghiberti.) Casting out
St. Zoticus
A lawyer and disciple of St. devils. (Old engraving.) Tree
M. Companion of St. Macrobius
Paul mentioned in the Epistle coming into leaf as his relics (Sept. 13), q.v.
to Titus (iii. 13). Gk. Men. are carried by. (Cahier.) Butler;
Rom. Mart. St. Zoticus
St. Zenas
Companion Zeno M. Companion of St. Victor
M. of St. St. Zenobius (Apr. 20), q.v.
(June 23), q,v. M. Companion of St. Tyrarmio
St. Zeno (Feb. 20), q.v. St. Zuirard
Reproaching an H. c. 1020 (N.D.). Seated in a
M. N.D. St. Zephyrinus of
emperor for worshipping Ceres. hoUow tree covered with thorns.
(Icon. Sanct.) Stone in his Rome (Ikon.)
(Weyen.) Holding fish- Pope. 219 (Aug. 26). Holding

hand.
a monstrance with the B.
St. Zuwarda. See
hooks.* (Ihid.)
Probably by confusion with
* St.
Sacrament. (Weyen.) Bede, St. Sura
Zeno of Verona (Apr. 12). Eusebius, Rom. Mart. (June 8).
188
II
SECOND PART OF THE DICTIONARY

Abbess
in black habit, under royal robes St. Etheldreda. Q. (Oct. 17.)
in blue habit, holding staff and book — Scholastica. V. (Feb. 10.)
crowned, holding pabn and book — Mabena. V. (n.d.)
crowned, holding staff . — Wulvella. V. (n.d.)
holding a lamb — Agnes V. (Nov.
of Assisi. 16.)
holding lamb, lily and book — Agnes Monte Pulciano. (Apr.
of 20.)
the Holy Ghost bringing her a veil — Aldegund. V. (Jan. 30.)
with staff and book, crown at feet — Ermenilda. Q. (Feb. 13.)
with staff and church . — Elfleda. V. (Feb. 8.)
standing behind her brother St. Bernard — Humbeline. V. (n.d.)
walking on water assisted by an angel — Aldegund. V. (Jan. 30.)
Acolyte
with tiara on book, near him — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
with two acoljrtes beside him — Visorio. M. (n.d.)
Agnus Dei
in her arms — Joanna. Q. (May 24.)
in his lap — John Baptist. (Jime 24.)
on a book in his hands lUd.
Alms
giving alms to the poor St Adalhard. Ab. C. (Jan. 2.)
— Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
— Bertulph. Ab. (Feb. 5.)
— Gregory. B.C. (Aug. 25.)
— Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 25.)
— Homobonus. (Nov. C. 13.)
— Medard. B.C.
— PauHnus. B.C. (June
(June
8.)
22.)
— Thomas. Abp. C. (Sep. 18.)
giving alms to poor cripples — Patr. (Jan.
— John.
Savina. V. (Jan.
23.)
30.)
to a kneeling beggar — Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
to three maidens, through a window — Nicholas. Abp. (Dec. C. 6.)
Alms Bag
and sword — Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
Alms Box
hung to his neck — John. C.(Mar. 8.)
Altar
before altar of B. V. Mary; angels supporting child
on ladder — Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)
beheaded at an altar . — Gohard. B.M. (n.d.)
— Sarinian. B.M. (n.d.)
— Winifred. V.M. (Nov. 3.)
carried by his disciples — Winwaloe. (Mar.
C. 3.)
dead before an altar — Homobonus. (Nov. C. 13.)
at an altar, dove at his ear — Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)
dying on steps of an altar — Andrew. (Nov. C. 10.)
at a fiery altar, dove overhead — Lo. B. (Sep. 21.)
his foot on broken pagan altar — Victor. (May 8.)
fountain and altar near him — Antidius. B. (June 25.)
her hand on an altar — Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— Dymphna. V.M. (May
.
king murdering priest at altar, saint near 15.)

kneeling before an altar — Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)
— John. (Mar.
C. 8.)
— MathUda. Q. (Mar. 14.)
139
—

Altar continued
kneeling at an altar, acolyte with crimson book St. Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
with her daughter — Bertha. W. Abs. (July 4.)
a rope around his neck — Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)
with his wife — Aquilinus. B. (Oct. 19.)
— Canute. K.M. (Jan.
.
Ijdng before an altar 19.)

martyred at an altar — Aureus. B. (June 16.)
— Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)
— Stanislaus. B.M. (May 7.)
— Stephen. P.M. (Aug. 2.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
at Mass, showing purgatory beside an altar — Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
pra3mig before an altar — Odila. V.M. (n.d.)
saying Mass at a falling altar . — Gonerius. H. (n.d.)
serpent driven from under altar of Mars — PhiHp. Ap. M. (May i.)
stabbed in back before an altar — Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)
trampling on an altar .
— Alexander. M. (Aug. 26.)
trampling on a pagan altar — Victor. M. (July 21.)
Anchor
in his hand .... — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
near him
thrown from
....
in his hand, lamb and fountain near
floating with anchor round neck
anchor round neck

ship,
and scourge, at her feet
.
.
Ihii.
Ibid.
St. Nicholas.
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov.
— Philomena. V.M. (Aug.
B.C. (Dec. 6.)
10.)
23.)
with an anchor — FeUx. Pope. M. (May 30.)
Angel
announcing his approaching death to him — Caprais. Ab. (June i.)
appearing to saint — Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
— Pachomius. Ab. (May 14.)
— Regnier. H. (July 17.)
with S. Cecilia near him — Valernian. M. (Apr. 14.)
with cross and oUve branch — Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)
at her side, saint prostrate before crucifix — Mary. R. (June 28.)
bearing his head at tomb . < — Martin. B. (n.d.)
beckoning him — Gregory. P.M. (Dec. 24.)
blowing pair of organs in her hand — V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia. 22.)
bringing him bowl of food — Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
bringing him bread — Dominic. (Aug. C. 4.)
bringing him a chasuble — Gallus. B.C. (Juty I.)
bringing him a crosier — Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
bringing him crosier and mitre — Servatius. B. (May 13.)
bringing him a cross — Didacus. (Nov. C. 13.)
bringing him a cross (saint on horseback in battle) -Ulric. (July 4.)
bringing a crown to saint — ApoUinaris. B.M.
— Columba. V.M. (July (Sep. 17.)
23.)
— Felix. M.
— Gertrude. V.(Jan.Abs. (Mar. 14.)
17.)
bringing him crown and palm . — Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
bringing him fish — Boniface. Apt. M.
• . • — Comgall. Ab. (May (June 10.)
5.)
,,
bringing him food in prison — Firinus. M. (Aug.

bringing her fruit — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 9.)
6.)
bringing him gold — Eligius.B.C. (Dec. i.)
bringing him Blessed Sacrament — Secundus. M. (Mar. 30.)
bringing him a vestment — Amabilis. P.C. (June 11.)
above a cloud, quenching her flaming pile — Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)
bringing her the Blessed Sacrament — Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
bringing him the Blessed Sacrament — Bonaventura B.C.Dr.
— Mark. H. (Mar. (July
.
14.)
....
giving the Blessed Sacrament to an angel
consoUng her
conversing with her
covering her with garments
— Maglorius. B.C.
— Agatha. V.M. (Feb.
— Rejmolfa. R.
— Agnes. V.M. (Jan.
29.)
(Oct. 24.)
(n.d.)
5.)
21.)
in dalmatic, at her side — Frances. W. (Mar.
defending him against the devil — Fursey. Ab. (Jan. C.
9.)
16.)
drawing them out of water — Faustinus and Companions. MM.
(Feb. 15.)
driving away evil spirits — Hildegardis. V. Abs.
.
(Sep. 17.)
driving oxen, saint pra3dng — Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
encouraging her i . . . — Alena. V.M. (June 17.)
exhorting her . . — Victoria. M. (Dec. 23.)
140
Saints
— continued
and their Emblems
Angel
extinguishing her funeral pile . St. Charitina. V.M. (Oct. 5.)
feeding her dpng child in desert — EUzabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)
feeding him in prison . — Concord. P.M. (Jan. 2.)
freeing him from stripes — Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
giving her basket of flowers — Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
giving him gold — Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
giving her a monstrance — Monica. W. (May 4.)
giving him a sword — Mercurius. M. (Nov. 25.)
handing him two tablets from cloud — Cyril. C. (n.d.)
heaUng hiswounds — Sergius. M. (Feb. 24.)
helping him make a jewelled cross — Bernward. B. (Nov. 26.)
holding his crosier, saint writing — Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
holding crown over him — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
holding her crown and crown of thorns — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
holding his inkstand — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
leading her on water , — Aldegimd, V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
leading monks up ladder near him — Bernard. (Aug.C. 21.)
lighting her candle, devil blowing it — Genevieve V. (Jan. 3.)
lighting lantern, devil fleeing . — Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
near him — Vulganus. B.C. (Nov, 2.)
near him with bottle . — Leontius. M. (n.d.)
on horseback attending her — Hildegund. V. (Apr. 20.)
opening a church door at night — Gregory. B.C.
near her, pra3dng over martyrs — Serapia. V.M. (Jan. (Sep. 3.)
4.)
pla5dng an organ, saint singing — V.M. (Nov.

Cecilia. 22.)
playing to him — Amabilis. P.C. (Jime 11.)
presenting lily . — Lidwyna. V. (Apr. 14.)
presenting model of Modena — Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)
presenting a pyx — Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
receiving his soul — Dismas. (Mar. 25.)
removing his chains — P.C.
Felix.
removing his fetters — Quintin. M. (Jan. 14.)
(Oct. 31.)
saving hun from drowning — Anthimius. M. (Apr. 27.)
showing him a desert — Gomer. (Oct. 11.)
steering his boat — Florentius. Ap. C. (n.d.)
(the symbol of S. Matthew) at side — Ambrose. B.C.D.
touchmg monks with rod — Achard. Ab. (Sep. 15.)
veiling her — Menna. V.R. (Oct. 3.)
visiting them in prison — Primus and Comps. MM. (June
with fish on a plate near him — Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)
9.)
with his eyes, in a cloth — Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)

with open book lily at his side
;
"
— Phihp. P.C. (May 26.)
with scroll " Eris in pesto paironus
with shield (fleur-de-lis) at her side — Clothilda. Q. (June 3.)
Angels
appearing to him Fursey. Ab, C. (Jan. 16.)
>> • Sevennus. P. Ap. (Jan. 8.)
before him Dimstan. Abp (May 19.)
bringing him crown Francis. S.J. (Dec. 3.)
bringing mitre and pallium Nicholas. Abp, C. (Dec. 6.)
bringing the Viaticum . Mechtildas. V. Abs. (Apr. 10.)
cooking his food Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
covering her with their hair Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
defended by two angels Ladislas. K. (June 27.)
extinguishing flames of burning city Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)
fed by angels on an island • Adelric. C. (n.d.)
feeding him Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)
holding monstrance before saint (in Trinitarian habit) Michael. C. (May 23.)
holding three crowns over his head • Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
near him Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
round her •
Ermelind. V. (Oct. 29.)
taking his soul to heaven •
Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)
two, beside him Silans. B.C. (n.d.)
two, carr3dng him to altar Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)
two, carrying him over river •
Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
two,
two,
chalice .....
giving him the Blessed Sacrament
one with the Blessed Sacrament, the other with
and
....
crosier
two, one with open book, the other with three loaves on
a dish
Stanilaus.
Ulric.
Louis.
B.
C.
C.
(July
(Nov. 13.)
(Oct. 9.)
4.)
two, supporting a child on ladder near her BathUd. Q. (Jan. 26.)

two, supporting her Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)
141
.

Angels —continued
....
......
with him, singing the office
with emblems of the Passion, and Our Saviour, appearing
to him
St. Andrew.
— Ethelbert. K.
C. (Nov. lo.)
(Feb. 24,)
Anvil
armour, ....
hammer and sword — Adrian. M.
—
(Sep. 8.)
near him ......

crown and hanmier on it
and forge near him
with severed hand on it

. B.C.
Eligius.
— Apelles. H.
— Galmier. Dn.
— Adrian. M.
(Dec.
(N.D.)
C.
I.)
(Feb. 27.)
(Sep. 8.)
Animals. {8m Beasts)

Appearing
angels appearing to him Fursejr. Ab. C. (Jan 16.)
appearing in the sky, over a fleet - Ephysius. M. (Jan 15.)
appearing to S. Lucian, in a dream - Gamaliel. C. (Aug. 3.)
S. Armand appearing to him . - Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
S. Bartholomew appearing to him Guthlac. P.H. (Apr. 11.)
S. Cecilia appearing to him Paschal. Pope. (May 14.)
B.V. Mary appearing to him . Cyril. Patr. (Jan. a8.)
B.V. Mary and angel with pyx appearing to him •
Henry. O.P. (n.d.)
B.V. Mary at deathbed of saint Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
B.V. Mary and Infant Christ appearing to him Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
Emeric. C. (Nov. 4.)
Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
Rasrmond. C. (Jan. 23.)
Stephen. Ab. (Apr. 17.)
a celestial palace appearing to him Deusdedit. C. (Aug. 10.)
the Cross appearing at her deathbed
the Cross appearing to him
)>
crucifix,
ti ...
and SS. Mary and John appearing to him
. Hildegardis. V. Abs.
Ephysius. M. (Jan. 15.)
Geminian.
Robert. Fdr.
B.C
(Sep. 17.)
(Jan. 13.)
(Feb. 24.)
enflamed and winged heart appearing to him •
Cajetan. C. (Aug. 7.)
SS. Francis and Clare appearing to her Colette. V. Abs. (Mar. 6.)
Gangericus appearing to him . Waltheof. Ab. C. (Aug. 3.)
S. Genevieve appearing to him Wilham. Ab. C. (Apr. 6.)
hell appearing to him . Fursey. Ab. C. (Jan. 16.)
The Holy Infant appearing to him Edmund. Abp .C. (Nov. 16.)
The Holy Infant in manger appearing to him Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Silvester. Ab. (n.d.)
in the sky, to cavalry . •
James. Ap. (July 25.)
Ursmar. B. (Apr. 19.)
S. John Baptist appearing to her Rita. W. (N.D.)
Our Saviour appearing to her . Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
Tarsilla. V. (Dec. 24.)
Our Saviour, with angels and s3mibols of the Passion
appearing to him Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24.)
....
Our Saviour, with an axe, appearing to him
Our Saviour, with S3mabols of the Passion, appearing
to her
Our Saviour (with a boy) appearing to Him
Our Saviour, in a ciborium, appearing to him
Herman.
Bridget.
Vincent.
Thomas.
W.
B.C.
C.
B.C.
(Apr. 7.)
(Oct. 8.)
(Apr.
(N.D.)
5.)
Our Saviour, at Mass, appearing to him Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)

Thomas. C. (N.D.)
Our Saviour, as a poor child . Peter. B.M. (Nov. 26.)
Our Saviour, in prison Theodore. M, (Nov. 9.)
St. Peter,appearing at his bedside - Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
St. Peter, or St.Eugenius appearing to him - Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)
St. Simeon beckoning him up a ladder . - Sadoth. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
St. Simper tus appearing to him - UMc. B. (July 4.)
St. Thomas of Canterbury appearing to him Edmund. Abp. C. (Nov. 16.)
Wisdom and Chastity appearing to him Gregory. Abp. C.Dr. (May 9.)
St. Wolfgang appearing to him . - Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
the world in flames appearing to him - Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
....
.
Apple
in his hand ......
giving it to a blind king
....
offering an apple to the
arms (saint as a boy).
Holy Infant in His mother's
-
-
Malachy. Abp. (Nov.
Sabas. Ab. (Dec. 5.)
Herman Joseph
3.)
.....
Bl. C. (Apr. 7.)
Apples
palm, and roses - Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
three golden apples, in his hand - Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
142
Arm
burning his arm in a fire St. WiUiam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)
one arm torn oS . . . — Alena. V.M. (June 17.)
Armour
in armour ....
with armour near him, sword in his hand
with banner (lion rampant gules)
— Reinoldus.
— William. H. (Feb.
— Maurice. M.
C. (N.D.)
(Sep. 22.)
10.)
with banner (with nine roundels) — Quirinus M. (Mar. 30.)

in a battle in armour . — Sabinus. B.M (Dec. 30.)
a bearded warrior — Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
bearing palm . — Hippolytus M. (Aug. 13.)
in complete armour — Nabor. M, (July 12.)
with crosier, a well near him — Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
hanging it on a cross — Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)
— Adrian. M.
.
with hammer and sword (Sep. 8.)

helmet at feet, Maltese cross at his neck — JuHan. M. (Aug. 28.)
holding sword and windmill — Victor. M.
— Emilian. Ab.(July (Nov.
28.)
on horseback . C. 12.)
on horseback with banner — Benignus. M. (Apr. 3.)
with long arrow and shield — Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
with mantle and orb . — Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
with mantle, sceptre, mitre and sword Ibid.
with red surcoat with white cross St. Nicasius. M. (Oct. 11.)
with robe, coronet, sceptre and Calvary cross — Alban. M.
— Leopold. (June
22.)
with rosary (Nov.
C. 15.)
with shield, spear and palm — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
with shield and spear, trampling devil — Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
with standard and spear — Acacius. B.C. (May. 8)
standing, piercing devil — George. M. (Apr. 23.)
with sword, and dragon at feet — Theodore. M. (Feb. 7.)
a sword in his hand — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
with white eagle on red banner — Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
as a youth — M. (July
Celsus. 18.)
Arms
his arms cut off — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
his arms and legs cut off — Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
Army
appearing in the sky to an army — Ap. (July
— James.
Ursmar. B. (Apr.
25.)
19.)
it
king with ensign leading an army

>i
— Ladislas. K. (June 27.)
fleeing before him — Anselm. (Mar.
C. 18.)
— Agnellus. Ab. (Dec. 14.)
Arrow
and banner with red cross — Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)
broken in his breast — Romulus. S.dn. (Mar. 24.)
each holding an arrow . SS. Cosmos and Dalmian. MM. (Sep.
flaming, in her heart St. Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)

and globe — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
in hand — Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
— Peter. M. (Jan. 29.)
— Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)
in hand, wearing red surcoat — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
and lance — Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
lance, and dagger
— Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)
long, with shield and armour — Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
and sceptre — Christina. V.M. (July 24.
— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20
aimed at his breast — Ab.
Giles. (Sep. i.)
and virgins, beneath her cloak — Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 23.)
wounding his knee — Ab.
Giles. (Sep. i.)
in her hand, trampHng on a pagan
— Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
Arrows
and bent bow — Kessoge. B.C. (Mar. 10.)
in his hand
— Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— Faustus. M. (Sep. 8.)
— Otto. B. (July 2.)
in her hands
— Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)
on ground near a forge — Otto. B. (July 2.)
l3ring
pierced with five arrows
— Ursula. V.M. (Oct, 21.)
148
—

Arrows continued
pierced with arrows St. Sebastian.
pierced with three arrows

and sceptre
three arrows
two, crossed in a heart, in his hand
Asleep
an eagle fanning him ,
under a staircase
under a tree
St. Wolfgang appearing to him
Our Saviour holding a taper to his eyes
hislamp faUing from his hand
Aspergill
and basin in hand, dragon behind her
in his hand
taking up martyr's blood with it

threatening devil with it
in his hand, angels attending him
in his hand, a dead man near him
in his hand, harvesters near him
prisoners with broken fetters near him
Ass
and crib, near him
kneeling to Blessed Sacrament held by saint
laden with stones near him
lying before him
near him
,, . • •
riding an a devil
ass, exorcising
with panniers of bread, purse on its neck
Axe
cleaving his head, dagger in hand
hanging on a sunbeam near him
held by Our Savoiur before him
in his hand
in his hand, viper under foot .

laid at foot of an oak, angel bringing him a fish
and torch, in his hands
in his hand, felled tree near him
and church, in his hands
Baker's Peel
in his hand
Balls
six, or nine, on a shield
three, in his hand
three, in her hand
Banner
and church, in his hand
and cross sword
and figure of B.V. Mary in his hands
and globe
and sword
Banner — continued
holding it at head of legion St. Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
planting it on wall of a city — Antoninus. Ab. (Feb. C. 14.)
cross and palm. — Pancras. M. (May 12,)
in her hand — MonaceUa. V. (n.d.)
in his hand — Ladisias. K.C. (July 27.)
in his hand, near city wall — Venantius. M. (May 18.)
in his hand, trampling on a turban — Raymond. Ab. (Feb. C. i.)
sword and cross — Proculus. M. (n.d.)
charged with cross and four eagles — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
charged with crucifix . — Louis. C. (n.d.)
diarged wilji an escarbuncle and shield — Victor. M.
diarged witb a harp — David. K. (July (n.d.)
21.)
charged with the rosary, B.V. Mary holding his hand — Alanus de Rupe. O.P. (n.d.)
red, charged with white cross . — Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
red, charged with white eagle . — Wenceslas. M. (Sep. 28.)
white, charged with red cross — George. M. (Apr. 23.)
— Ursula. V.M.
.
(Oct. 21.)
charged with a cross — Ubaldus. B. (May 16.)
— Michael. Archangel.
.
charged with a dove

charged with lamb and cross (stones on his head) — Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)
charged with red Uon rampant — Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
charged wilhi nine roundels (in armour — Quirinus. M. (Mar.
•
30.)
diarged with I H S — John. C. (Oct. 23.)
with a radiant I H S — Bernardin. C. (Ifciy 20.)
with a red cross — Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)
with a red cross, crown, and book — Reparata. V.M. (Oct. 8.)
with seven stars — Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
with six roses — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
with three crowns
.
— K.M. (May
Eric. 18.)
of the Thebian legion — Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
and spear, in armour — Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)
and windmill .
— Victor. M. (July 21.)
Banners
and swords — Ursus and Companions. MM. (Sep.
30.)
Baptized
and receiving her sight — Othaia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
by St. Emidius — Polisia. (n.d.)
by St. Matthew — Iphigenia. V. (Sep. 21.)
by St. Peter — Matr. (May
Plautilla. 20.)
— Processus. M. (July 2.)
on a stage, angels near him — Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)

St. Nonnus standing by her — Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Baptizing
a child — Gamelbert. P.C. (Jan. 27.)
a king — Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
a kneeUng woman — Finan. B. (Feb. 17.)
an Ethopian eunuch — PhiUp. Dn. (June 6.)
Clovis, sacred dove hovering near

— Remigiis. Abp. (Oct. i.)
Constantine the Great — Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)
converts — Romulus. M. (July 6.)
Ethelbert of Kent — Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)

Indians (or Japanese) converts — Francis. (Oct. 10.)
King Radbod's son — WuHram. O.S.J.
Abp. (Mar. 20.)
neophjrtes — B.C.
Piligrinus. (n.d.)
pagans — WiUrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)

Pepin — WiUibrod. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
S. LuciUa
.
— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)
Odila — Erhard. B.M. (Jan. 8.)

S.
S. Polisia
— Emidius. B.C. (n.d.)
\
South American natives — Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)

Theodore of Bavaria — Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)
Valerian and Tibertius
•
— Urban. Pope. M. (May 25.)
Barn — Ansovinus. (Mar. C. 13.)

blessing a barn,
near her
— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Barrel
blessing a barrel
— Monegunda. W.R. (July 2.)
eagle rising out of it

— John. Ap. (Dec. 27.^
foot of cross in it
.
— Willebrod. Abp. (Nov. 7.)
145
.

—
Barrel continued
inhishandgl St. Carilippus. Ab. M. (Apr. a8.)
near her
.
— Antonia. V.M. (Apr.

...
29.)
near him — Becharius. Ab. M. (Oct. 16.)
n — Hermeland. Ab. (Mar. 25.)
shut up in a barrel — Antonia. V.M. (Apr. 29.)
at his feet — Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)
in a barrel, with skull and cross — Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)
of wine, at his feet — Guinandus. O.P. (n.d.)
in his hand — Othmar. Ab. (Nov. 4.)
Basin
and branch in hand — Praxedes. V.M. (July 21.)
Basket
in her hand — Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)
in his hand — John. Mk. (May 6.)
in lion's mouth at his side — Gerasimas. Ab. (Mar. 5.)
of bread in her hand — Archangela. V. (n.d.)
— Frances. W. (Mar.
.
9.)
— Ehzabeth. Q. (Nov.
>i • •
of bread and flagon of wine 19.)

of bread and bell on a cord — Romanus. H. (May 22.)
of eggs, in his hand — Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)
of flowers — Dorothy. V.M. (Feb. 6.)
of flowers, offered by an angel — Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)
of fruit. — Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)
of loaves, in his hand — Phihp. Ap. M. (May i.)
— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov.
.
of roses 19.)
with pitcher in it — Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)
with three apples and three roses — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
Baskets
making — Julian.
,, • • - — Arsenius.
Battle
appearing, in the air, to cavalry
army fleeing before him
in battle]]
in battle
in a battle, in armour .
in a battle, fiery cloud over his head

a battle in the distance
an Ethiopian king gaining a battle
on a horse in the sky, near a battle
at his prayer rocks fall on the enemy
prajdng near a battle .
jt •
repelling Arabs in battle

Battleaxe
and cross
in his hand
,,
....
....
as head to his crosier .
Beam
and sword in his hands
Bear
and lion near her, saint tied to pillar
saint approaching a man struck down by bear
at his side
carrying his baggage .
carrying wood
chained, by her side
devouring man at her feet
drawing a plough
eating his food, bear in cell asleep
erect, saint feeding it .
fawning on her
forbidding a bear to take apples
his hand on its head .
keeping his sheep

licking his feet
Bear—continued
near her St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. i6.)
seated near him — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
taking a thorn from foot of bear — Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
with baggage on its back near him — Maximinus. B. (May 29.)
with three pilgrims — Romedius & Companions. MM. (n.d.)
Bear's Den
in a bear's den, fountain near him — Columbanus. Ab. (Nov. C. 21.)
Bearded
Bearded woman — Wilgefortis. V.M. (July 20.)
— Galla. W. (Oct. 5.)
— Paula. V. (Feb. 5.)
Beast
taming a wild beast — Columbanus. Ab. (Nov. C. 21.)
wild beast licking him — Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
with its young ones, near him — Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
Beasts
driving wild beasts from gate of Evreux — Taurinus. B. (Aug. 11.)
wUd beasts fleeing from cave — GaUus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
wild beasts near his hut — Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
in a cave with him — Caluphanus. H. (Mar. 3.)
near her — Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
exposed to wild beasts — Tatiana. VM. (Jan. 12.)
— Primus. M.
— Pontianus. M.(Jtme
(Jan.
9.)
14.)
SS. Adrian & Eubulus. MM. (Mar. 5.)
St. Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
— Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
Beaten
with a club • Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
with club by devil Apollinaris. B.M (July 23.)
with clubs Dorotheus. B.M. (June 5.)
Ewald the White. , M. (Oct. 3.)
to death with a club Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
with leaded whips Concordia. M. (Aug. 13.)
Bed
in her hand, or at her side Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
lying on a bed Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
l3ring on a bed, man reading to him Servulus. C. (Dec. 23.)
Beehive
in his hand Ambrose. B.CDr. (Apr. 4.)
and scroll with " Doctor
'
in his hand, Mellifluus Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)

near him . . . . . John Chrysostom. (Jan. 27.)
Beggar
as a beggar, meeting his parents at his deathbed — John. H. (Jan. 15.)
— Leo. Pope.
embracing a beggar
at his feet — Gonsalvo. P.C.(June(Jan. 28.)
10.)
— John. (Mar.
C. 8.)
— Omobuono. (n.d.)
near her — Elizabeth. Q. (July 8.)
near him — Medard. B.C. (June 8.)
sharing alms with a beggar — Benedict. (Apr.

C. 16.)
sharing his cloak with a beggar — Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
Beggars
arotmd her — Hildegardis. V. Abs. (Sep. 17.)
around him — Zosimus. B. (Mar. 30.)
ferrying them across river — Julian. H. (n.d.)
Beheaded
and pierced with spear — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct.
— Procopius of Alexandria 9.).
— Maurihus. B. (n.d.)
SS. Abundius and Irenseus. MM,
(Aug. 26.)
and pierced with three lances St. Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
and thrown into the sea — Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)
by a king — Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
in prison
— Hermengild. K.M. (Apr. 13.)
with her seven sons
— M. (Nov.
Felicitas. 23.)
and thrown into a fire .

— Constantius. B.M. (Jan. 29.)
147
.

Bell
and tau staff . St, Antony, Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
and torch lUi.
broken by devil St. Benedict. Ab (Mar. 21.)
carried by devil near him — Theodulus. B.C. (Jan. 14.)
fishes answering a bell — Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.))
— Peter.
.
with image of B.V.M. inside

— Paul. B.C. (Jan.
it C. 31.)
in fish's mouth, near him (Mar. 12.)
in his hand — Antony. Ab. C. (Jan, I7-)
— Kenan. B.C. (Nov. 5.)
— Leonorus. B.C. (July i.)
near him — Gildas. Ab. (Jan. 29.)

on chain in his hand — B.
Teilo. (Feb. 9.)
— Romanus. H. (May
.
on cord, basket of bread at the other end 22.)

staff, and beads — Mutius. H. (n.d.)
ringing his chapel beU, boats surrounding him — Piammon. H. (n.d.)
Bells
and clown's cap — Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
staff with two bells on it — Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Bellows
devil using bellows to extinguish taper, — Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
devil with bellows on shoulders — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Benedictine habit
with armour near him, sword in hand — William. H. (Feb. 10.)
with book and crosier . — Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)
holding book with casque on it — William. Ct. (n.d.)
with mitre — Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)
with royal insignia — Chlodulf. B.C.
and tiara — Peter. Pope. (Junes.)
(May C. 19.)
holding palm and crown — Flavia. NM.. (Oct. 5.)
Bier
on a bier, St. Catherine kissing it — Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
the sick pra3nng around her Ihid.
a chUd restored to health by touching him St. Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
Bird
bringing him crown in prison . Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
bringing him food Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
»» • • Paul. H.C. (Jan. 15.)
bringing him a letter and gold box Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
carrying a fish . Amoald. B. (July 18.)
finding his head Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)
on his hand Julian Hospitator. H. (n.d.)
in his hand, head downwards . Orcas. (n.d.)
hovering over martjnr's body . Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
perched on roof of his cell Otho. H. (n.d.)
with ring in its biU Ida. Cts. (Nov. 3.)
>i »» • • Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
on his shoulder David. Abp. (Mar. i.)
at his side . Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)
... Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)

,, • • .
on his wrist Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)

,, Jeron. C. (Nov. 7.)
on his wrist (saint as a boy) Dentlin. Ch. (July 14.)
Birds
dropping flowers on her corpse Sophronia. R. (n.d.)1
feeding at her feet SibyllaSamia
feeding from his hands Remigius. Abp. (Oct. i.)
flock of birds accompan3ang her corpse Georgia. V. (Feb. 15.)
preaching to birds Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
pursuing his murderers Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)
round him Maxentius. Ab. (June 26.)
shutting birds in a granary Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)
small birds, hovering near him Conrad. C. (Feb. 19.)
two, hovering over ship containing his relics Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
three, hovering over hun Medard. B. (June 8.)
Biretta
wearing the biretta, holding pen and book, dove at her
6ai • • • • • ,
• — Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)
148
.

Bishop
as a bearded (Greek) bishop, preaching to sheep St. Apollinaris. M. (July 23.)
as a bishop — Aristarchus (Aug. 4.)
— Cleer. C. (N.D.)
— Gemreta. M. (n.d.)
carried out of prison by a bishop — FeUx. C.
(Jan. 14.)
on either side of him . — Botulph. Ab. (June 17.)
— Cyprian. M.
(as a lawyer) writing ....
(Greekj, with palm and sword, books underfoot
with kmg, holding model of church between them
saint standing before a bishop

walking on thorns with a bishop
.
— Gislerius.
— Philogonius. B (Dec.
— Gothard. B.C, (May
— Dominic. (Aug.
C.
C.
(Sep. 26.)
(N.D.)
4.)
22.)
4.)
Blessed Virgin Mary

and angels mchoir near him — Felix. (Nov.
C. 20.)
appearing to him, the saint writing — Carmelo. B.C. (n.d.)
appearing at her deathbed — Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
— Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
appearing at his deathbed — Radbod. B.C. (Nov. 29.)
appearing to him at Mass — Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
appearing over gate of his prison — Bernardin. (May C. 20.)
appearing to him — Paschal. (MayC. 17.)
assisting at his death . — Albert. B.C. (n.d.)
giving her a white veil — Mary. V. (May 25.)
giving him a chasuble . — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
giving him episcopal vestments — Norbert. B.C. (June 6.)
giving him a girdle — Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)
giving him mUk from her breast — Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
giving him a white cowl — Alberic. Ab. (Jan. 26.)
holding his hand, with banner of the rosary — Alanus de Rupe. O.P. (n.d.)
image Mary and ciborimn in his hands
of B.V. — Hyacinth. (Aug. C. 16.)
image Mary darting rays on his face
of B.V. — Alphonsus. B.C. (Aug. 2.)
kneeling bound before B.V. Mary, devil at his side — TheophUus. (Feb. C. 4.)
led by him in childhood — Joachim. (Mar.C. 20.)
offering him drink from two vessels — Baldwin O.P. (n.d.)
offering her heart to B.V. Mary — V Abs (Aug.
Clara. 12.)
ofiering his heart to B.V. Mary — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
offering him a ring (or vice versa) — Edmund. Abp. (Nov. C. 16.)
offering his scapular to B.V. Mary — Reginald. O.P. (N.D.)
picture of B.V. Mary in his hand — John. (Nov. 24.)
presenting a chaplet of roses to her — Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
— Robert. Ab. (Apr.
presenting a ring to him
....
restoring his hand, cut off
saluting her
sheltering her from rain with her mantle
supporting the roof of his chapel
— John. Mk. (May
— Elizabeth. W. (Nov.
— Mary. R. (June
— P.C.
Philip. (May
6.)
23.)
26.)
29.)
5.)
with an angel, giving him a pyx — Henry. O.P.

Bl. (n.d.)
image of the B.V. Mary, and book, in his hands — Dominic. (Aug.C. 4.)
image of the B.V. Mary, and church, in her hands — Hedwig. W. (Oct. 17.)
image of the B.V. Mary, and banner, in his hands — Stephen. K.C. (Sep. 2.)
image of the B.V. Mary, saint kneeling before it — Edmund. B. (Nov. 16.)
Blessed Virgin Mary and Holy Infant

appearing to saint — Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
— Ajnsehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
— Cyril. C. 28.)
— Emeric. (Jan. (Nov.C. 4.)
— Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
— Henry. O.P.
Bl. (n.d.)
— Hyacinth. (Aug. C. 16.)
— Jerom. (July
C. 20.)
— Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)
— Stephen. (Apr.
Ajj. 17.)
Sibylla. Tiburtina.
St. Raymond. C. (Jan. 23.)
— Anselm. B.C. (Apr. 21.)
before her, the saint offering fruit to the Holy Infant — Anne. Matr. (July 26.)
B.V. Mary kneeling, receiving the Holy Infant from him — Antony. (June C. 13.)
Holy Infant in her arms, saint praying to Him . — Petronius. B.C. (Oct. 4.)
Holy Infant placed in his arms by B.V. Mary . — Cajetan. (Aug. C. 7.)
— William.
Blessing
a bam ....•••
praying before an image of the B.V. Mary and Holy Infant
Charles Martel . . . .
149
— Ansovinus.
—
(June
(Mar.
Ab. (Sep.
Giles.
C.
C.
I.)
25.)
13.)
— .

Blessing con tinned
a church St. Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)
a kneeling boy — Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
a virgin, dove at his ear — Hilary. Abp. C. (May 5.)
Blind
her eyes on a book — V.
Othilia. (Dec. 13.)
bUnd bishop giving ahns — Aquilinus. B. (Oct. 19.)
bUnd, a wolf leading him — Herve. H. (June 17.)
Cistercian nun, blind — Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)
giving an apple to a blind king
.
— Malachy. Abp. (Nov. 3.)

receiving a cup from Totila — Sabinus. B. (Feb. 9.)
restoring sight to the blind — Albinus. B.C. (Mar. i.)
— Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
— Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
— Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)
— Mang. C. (n.d.)
— Pardulphus. Ab. (n.d.)
— Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)
— Terentius. M. (Apr. 10.)
— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)
— Vedast. B.C. (Feb. 6.)
— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
Block
kneeling at a block — Fabian. Pope. M. 20.)
— Waltheof. (Aug. (Jan.
C. 3.)
Blood
man catching his blood in a bowl — William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
writing " Credo " in blood, on the ground — Peter. (Apr. 29.)
Blowing Bladders
children pointing at him •Simeon. H.C. (July I.)
as a child blowing bubbles Joseph. B.C. (July 20.)
Boar
near him — EmUian. H. (Nov. 16.)
riding a wild boar — Cyr. M. (June 16.)
Boar's Head
brought him in prison — Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Board
and mallet, outside his cell — Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)
Boat
and open book, in her hands - Mary. Pen. (July 22.)
an angel steering his boat - Florentius. Ab. C. (n.d.)
dead, in a boat, going against the stream - Melanius. B.C. (Jan. 6.)
dead, in a boat steered by an angel Torpesius. M. (May 17.)
....
drifting down stream in a boat
....
escaping in a boat from prison
in a boat
,,
Antoninus. Abp.
Adelheid. Emps.
Aigulf. Ab. (Sep. 3.)
Maudatus. H. (n.d.)
(May 10.)
(Dec. 12.)
in his hand
in his hand
....
in a boat, his cloak for sail
in a boat on the Nile . •
Rajnnond. C. (Jan. 23.)
Athanasius. B.C.D.
Jude. Ap.
Torpesius.
(Oct. 28.)
Bertinus. Ab.
(May 17.)
(May
(Sep. 5.)
2.)
lying in a boat •
Ar6. B.C. (n.d.)
rowed on flooded river Fridian. B.C. (Mar. 18.)
in a sailing boat Lazarus. B.M. (Dec. 17.)
Boats
arriving with provisions, near him Jodoc. H. (Dec. 13.)
surrounding his chapel Piammon. H. (N.D.)
Bodkin
in hishand Leodgar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
and palm, in his hands Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
Book
in a bag, in his hand . Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
with cup on it . Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 12.)
with double crown on it Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
his eyes on a book (on the ground) Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)
fish on a book Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
150
Book —continued
five stones on a book . St. Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)
in his hand — Ukic. H. (Feb. 20.)
in his hand, with three crowns on it — Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
Holy Infant standing on a book in his hand — Antony. (JtmeC. 13.)
with lamb on it — Ewald the Black. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
and lUy — Albert (Aug.
of Sicily. 7.)
open book, and lantern SibyUa. Persica.
open book, three mitres at his feet St. Bemardin. C. (May 20.)
of Sarum use in his hand — Osmund. B. (Dec. 4.)
and scroll — Archangel.
Uriel.
with Agnus Dei on it, in his hand — John Baptist.
pierced with a sword . — Boniface. Abp. (JuneM. (June
24.)
5.)
rays issuing from it — Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)
with stones on it — Liborius. B. (Jiily 23.)
with sword on it — Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
with three flasks of oil on it — Walburgis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
with three cruets on it — Heydrop. B.C. (n.d.)
with three mitres on it — Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
with three, or six, gold balls on it — Nicholas. Abp. (Dec. C. 6.)
with two ewers on it . — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
with a dove on it — Aerichus. (May C. 18.)
with teeth on it — Apollonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)
with a wine vessel on it — Urban. B.
of music, saint writing in it — Ceadmon. Mk.(Jan.(Feb. 23.)
11.)
Books
burning his books . . . . — Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
books in hand, three books and pen at his side — Angus. Ab. (Mar. C. 11.)
three books, in his hand — Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
underfoot, (Greek) bishop with palm and sword — Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
four open, in his lap, a star over them. — Thomas Aquinas. (Mar. 7.)
Bottle
gourd shaped . — Raphael. Archangel
and shears — Cosmas and Companions. MM.
angel with a bottle near him . — Leontius. M. (n.d.)
giving drink from a bottle to S. Philip Neri — O.M.C. (May
Felix. 21.)
(pilgrim's) and staff — Bridget. (Oct. 8.)
it • • — James. Ap. (July 25.)
Bough
dead bough in his hand — Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)
of almond leaves and flowers . — V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia. 22.)
of cherries, in his hand — Gerard. C. (n.d.)
Bound
— Dionysius. B.M.
to
to
to
a
a
a T cross ....
cross-shaped tree, mallets at feet
....
stake, biunt with a torch
.
— Dorothy. M. (Feb.
— Ap. M. (May
Philip.
— Sebastian. M. (Jan.
(Oct. 9.)
6.)
i.)
to a
with
tree
11
naked, to a tree
...
cord, devil at his side, before the B.V.M. — Paphnutius. M.
— Theophilus. (Feb.
— Exuperantius. M. (Dec.
C.
20.)
(Sep. 24.)
4.)
30.)
SS. Felix and Regula. MM. (Sep. 11.)
St. Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
Bow
and arrows in his hands Kessoge. B.C. (Mar. 10.)
in armour, holding a bow Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
Bowels
fastened to a stake Ernest. M. (n.d.)
in his hands Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
torn out Thiemon. B.M. (n.d.)
wound round windlass Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
Bower
praying in a bower Monacella. V. (n.d.)
Bowl
his blood caught in a bowl by a man . William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
of food brought by angel Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
of water, net over it ; boy with fish on a plate Anthony. C. (June 13.)
of gold, and lily, in his hands . Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
wooden bowl and spoon at his feet Gerard. C. (n.d.)
151
Box
of colours
of ointment, in her hand
of money, in his hand
.... St. Herman.
— Mary Magdalen.
— Matthew. Ap.
C. (Apr. 7.)
(July 22.)
(Sep. 21.)
of money, hanging from his
.
neck — John (Mar.

C. 8.)
Boy. {See also Child)

as a boy, dividing his clothes with others — Thomas. Ap. C. (Sep. 18.)
at his side — Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)
— Tescelin. C. (N.D.)
as a boy, cruciiied — William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
exorcising a boy — Hildulfus Abp. (July II.)
as a boy, holding arms, book and palm — Pancras. M. (May 12.)
as a boy keeping sheep — Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)
— Magnus, B.M. "
(Jan. I-)
— Thurian. B.C. (N.D.)
kneeling before him — Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
— Vincent. (Apr. C. 5.)
— Vindician, B. (Mar. 11.)
as a
it
boy minding cattle, with book

•
— Valery. Ab. (Dec. 12.)

mounting ladder by a chain — Leonard H. (Nov. 6.)
possessed, near him — Eleutherius. Ab. (Sep. 6.)
restoring a boy to Ufa Ibid.
" St. Mansuetus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)
a
— Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)
—
It •
restoring a drowned boy to Ceslas.

— Simeon. B.M.(July(Feb.
life C. 20.)
with fish in his hand 18.)
with mares round him . — Severus. B. (Feb. i.)
with his mother and brothers near him — Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)
leprous boy kneeling to her — Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
washing the head of a beggar boy Ibid.
Boys
three boys with him St. Babylus. B.M. (Jan. 24.)
four, receiving some of his clothes — Thomas. (Sep. C. 18.)
her seven boys mart3nred before her — Symphorosa. M. (July 8.)
her seven boys martyred with her — FeUcitas. W.M. (Nov. 23.)
Bramble
miraculously bearing grapes, near him — Maximus. B.C. (Jan. 15.)
Branch
and basin in her hand — Praxedes. V.M. (July 21.)
in her hand
.
— Bibiana. V.M. (Dec. 2.)

— Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
— Brendan. Ab. (May
I •
J,
in his hand, saint addressing monks 16.)

of myrtle in her hand — Sibylla Libyca.
olive branch in his hand — Nicholas.
— Peter. M. B.C.
(n.d.)
(Jan. 29.)
— Peter. C.
(Jan. 13.)
with three white flowers Angel of Mercy
olive branch in his hand, mitre and crosier at his feet St. Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
Branches
kneeling at crossed branches, crown and sceptre at feet . — Procopius. Ab. H. (July 4.)
crosier, with two olive branches arising out of three
mounds and a cross at top — Bernard.
......
. . . . C. (Aug. 21.)
Branded
on forehead — Flavian. M.
......
(Dec. 22.)
Brazier. {See also Bull of Brass)

— Timothy and Companions.
between them
burnt in a brazier
Bread
..... (May
— Florentius. M.3.)
(Oct. 13.)
MM.
and
and
fish,
sickle
in his
angel bringing bread .

....
hand
as a hermit with loaf of bread

. — Berthold. Ab.
— Nothburga. V. (July
— Dominic.
— Gallus. Ab.
(Aug. C.
C.
(Sep. 14.)
4.)
(Oct. 16.)
27.)
basket of bread and flagon of wine — Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)

brought him by raven . — Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
dish of loaves in his hand — Godfrey. C.
giving to three maidens through window — Nicholas. B.C.(Jan.
(Dec.
13.)
6.)
giving to the poor — Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
filling a tomb with bread for the poor — Ida. W. (Sep. 4.)
162
—

Bread continued
Infant Christ putting a loaf in his wallet St. Fehx. O.M.C. (May 21.)
in her lap — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
loaf of bread in her hand — Sibylla Ciunana.
loaf of bread in raven's beak — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
— Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
and pitcher Abdias. Pt.
receiving basket from a boy St. Archangela.
three loaves on a book] — Nicholas. Abp.V. (n.d.)
C. (Dec. 6.)
three loaves on a book brought by an angel — Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
three loaves on a table, angel near — Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
— Mary. Pen. (Apr.
in his wallet
Breaking
.....
with three loaves, saint covered with her hair
saint in hollow tree, man bringing loaf of bread — Vulmar.
— John. Ab.(Jan.(July
C. 23.)
2.)
20.)
idols — MeUtina. V.M. (Sep. 15.)

— Wilfrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)
— Willehad. B. (Nov. 8.)
m pnson — Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
the statue of Apollo — Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
Breast
burnt by executioner . — JuUana. V.M. (Feb. 16.)
using his own breast as an altar — Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)
holding her breast, shears on ground — Agatha. V.M. (Feb.
hot iron apphed to her breast — CaUiope. M. (June 5.)
8.)
— Ursula. V.M.
.
pierced with five arrows (Oct. 21.)

pierced with a sword — Justina. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
Breasts
cut off ...
saint consoled by angels
— Sophia and Companions.
(Sep. 18.)
— Agneda. V.M.
MM.
cut off, (n.d.)
cut saint tied to a wheel
off, — Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)
on a dish — Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
and shears, in her hand Ihii.
in her hand St. Potamiana. V.M. (June 28.)
on a book — Macra. V.M. (Jan. 6.)
on a book, knife in her hand — Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
Bridge
— Benet of Avignon.
and
in his
fortified
hand
standing on a bridge
.....
town near him
. . . .
— Dominic. H.C. (May
— Gonsalvo. P.C. (Jan.
— John. M. (May 16.)
(Apr. 14.)
12.)
10.)
floating near a bridge
Broom
....
thrown from bridge, millstones round their necks SS.
St.
Crispin
(Oct. 25.)
John. M.
and
(May
Crispinian.
16.)
MM.
in her hand — Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)

—
— PetroniUa.Q. V. (May
Gisella. (n.d.)
31.)
in his hand — Martin. B. (n.d.)
sweeping church with a broom — Tibuldus. C. (n.d.)
Bucket
and fish, at his side — Corentin. B. (Dec. 12.)
Building
directing the building of a church — Severinus. P. Ap. (Jan. 8.)
— Willibald. B. (July 7.)
— Hieretha. (July 8.)
Bull
at his feet Adolphus. B.C. (n.d.)
Saturninus B.M. (Nov. 29.)
Sylvester. Po. C. (Dec. 31.)
lying before him Adolphus. B.C. (N.D.)
near him Regnier. H. (JUIV17.)
torn by wild bull Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
tossed by a bull Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
kneeling to him Carihppus, Ab. M. (Apr, 28.)
168
Bull (of brass)
burnt in St. Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Victor. M. (May 8.)
— Pelagia. V.M. (May 4.)
— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
Bull (papal)
in his hand — Ansehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
Bulls
torn by — Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
Bundles
in their hands .
— Rufina and Companions. W. MM.
(July 10.)
Buried
alive, stones on him — Chrysanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)
to his waist — Marcellus. M. (Sep. 4.)
in a well — VitaUs. M. (Apr. 28.)
Burning
his books — M.
CjTprian. (Sep. 26.)
Burnt
alive together . SS. JuUana and Cyrina. (Nov. i.) W.
St. Sosthenes and Companions. MM.
(Sep. 10.)
angels near her — Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
at the stake — Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)
by pagans — Hilaria. M. (Aug. 12.)
his legs and feet in burning cloths — Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)
in a brazier — Florehtius. M. (Oct. 13.)
in a bull of brass — Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Pelagia. V.M. (May 4.)
— Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
in a furnace SS. Theodore and Julian. MM. (Sep. 4.)
in a pan, with S. Justina St. Cjrprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
on a gridiron — Donatella. M. (n.d.)
— Eustratius. M. (Dec. 13.)
— Laurence. D.M. (Aug. 10.)
to death — Alexander and Companions. MM.
(May 29.)
— Barnabas. Ap. M. (June 16.)
— Eulalia. V.M. (Dec. 10.)
— Potamiana and Companions. MM.
— Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
— Theodulus. M. (Feb. 17.)
— Timon. D. (Apr. 19.)
— Zoe. V.M. (July 5.)
together at stake SS. Eulampius and Eulampia. MM.
(Oct. 10.)
with torches St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
with two thieves — Nemesion. M. (Dec. 19.)
and stabbed, at stake . — Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
Burying
the body of St. Lawrence — Hippol3rtus. M. (Aug. I. 13.)
mart3n:s' bodies — M. (Apr.
Basilissa.
.....
15.)
Bush
burning
burning, before him ....
his head in a holly bush
B.V. Mary.
Moses. Pt.
St. Alban.
(Mar. 25.)
M. (June 22.)
Caltrops
on ground near him .... — Themistocles. M. (Dec. 21.)
Calves
two, at his feet .... — Wulstan. (May
.....
C. 30.)
Camel
near him — Hormisdas. C. (Aug. 8.)
riding a camel, or near it . . . — Aphrodisius. M. (Apr. 28.)
Candle. {See also Taper)

and cords, in her hands — Beatrix. V.M. (July 29.)
in her hand, devil with bellows on her shoulder — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
lighted by angel, devil blowing at it . Ibid.
154
Cannon
at her feet .... St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec.
....
4.)
Canoe
in his hand — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
Cap
wearing clown's cap and bells . — Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
wearing a cap and wallet, cross in hand — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
wearing yellow cap, a head in his hands — Meubred. H. (n.d.)
— Pelagius.
cap and
skull caps
Captive
....
fur-lined cloak, sword in hand
skull cap, holding rosary, book and staff —
SS.
Seiriol.
27.)
C.
M.
Cosmas and Damian.

(Aug. 28.)
MM. (Sep.
saint, convertinga king St. Christiana. V. (Dec. 15.)

with broken fetters kneeling before her — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
Captives
their chains falling from them — Claudius. Abp.
ransoming them — Waltrudis. Abs. (June
(Apr.
6.)
9.)
relieving them of their fetters — Evermodus. B.C. (n.d.)
a ft
— Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
Cardinal's Hat
at feet of saint (as a hermit) — Peter. B. (Feb. 23.)
on the ground near him — Francis. C (Oct. 10.)
— Vincent. (Apr.
C.
in his hand (as a bishop) — Bonaventura. B.C.D (July 5.)
14.)
on his head — Jerome. Dr. (Sep. 30.)
— Latinus. B. (Mar. 24.)
and mitre, before him — Joseph. (Aug.
C. 27.)
near him — Francis. O.S.J. '(Oct
- -
10.)
near him (as a friar) — Bonaventura. B.C.D. (July 14.)
on his head, palm and three swords at his feet — Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)
Carmelite Habit
with pitcher
with sword in his breast
writing at desk
.... . . . .
— Thomassus.
— Angelus. P.M. (May
— Carmelo. B.C.
C. (n.d.)
(n.d.)
5.)
Carpenter's
square — Joseph. (Mar.
C. 19.)
.
— Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)

— Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)
— Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)
— Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
and tools, at their feet SS. Q. Coronati. MM. (Nov. 8.)
Carried by Angels
to Mt. Sinai St. Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
over the sea — Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Carrying
four men, on his back . — Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
his mother carrying the saint — Melito. B.M, (Apr. I.)
— Christopher. (July
.
the Holy Infant, on his shoulders 25.)

an Indian, on his shoulders — Francis. (Dec.
C. 3.)
Maximus out of prison — Felix.
P.C. (Jan. 14.)
Our Saviour, disguised as a leper — Ethbin. C. (Oct. 19.)
Our Saviour, on his shoulders . — Ab.
Agilius. (Aug. C. 30.)
a sick man — Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
two children, across a stream — Eustachius. (Sep. 30.)
a yoxmg blind woman
.
— Eustasius. Ab. (Mar. 29.)

St. Luke, on his shoulders Jeremias. Pt.
St. Matthew, on his shoulders . Isaias. Pt.
Cart
....
driving a cart through a ford
in his hands
preaching from a cart
with wood, drawing it
.
.
towards monastery
St. Lubin.
— Bavo. H.
— Francis.
— Marina. V.
B.
C.
(Mar. 14.)
(Oct. I.)
(Oct. 4.)
(June 18.)
Cask.
Casket
and
and
.....
{See Barrel)
....
crosier
crucifix, on table .
— Irenaeus. B.M.
— Opportuna. V.
— Charles. Abp.
(Jtme 28.)
Abs. (Apr. 22.)
(Nov. 4.)
155
Caskets
in their hands . SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.
(Sep. 27.)
Cat
near him St. Yvo. C. (May 22.)
Caterpillars
driven from trees — Hermelandi Ab. (Nov. 25.)
Cattle
tending cattle Armogastes. M. (Mar. 29.)
Bl. Desiderius. (n.d.)
Emidian. Ab. (n.d.)
Marcian. H.C. (Nov. 2.)
and fountain near her, scythe in hand Guntilda. V. (n.d.)
near him Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)
Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
Cauldron
boiling cauldron behind him Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
of boihng oil . Boniface. M. (May 14.)
Emilian. B.M. (Jan. 28.)
Felicitas. W.M.(July 10.)
burnt in a cauldron Afra. M. (Aug. 5-)
Cecilia. V.M (Nov. 22.)
C3niacus. B.M (May 4.)
Exuperantus. M. (Dec. 30.)
Felix. M. (Sep. 11.)
Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Modestus. M. (June 15.)
Pelagius. M. (Aug. 28.)
Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
Regula. V.M. (Sep. 11.)
Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)
Theodata. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
Veneranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)
Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
in a cauldron of melted lead Fausta. M. (Sep. 20.)
in a cauldron, torches applied to her Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
Cave
in a cave Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
>> • • Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
in a cave full of money - Gontran. K.C. (Mar. 28.)
cutting her vow on the entrance Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
digging a cave .
• Martins. Ab. (n.d.)
discovered by hunters in a cave Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
fed from basket by monk Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
in a cave, angels extinguishing flames in burning city Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)
in a cave, basket of fruit before him Posidonius. B.C. (n.d.)
in a cave, closed by cobweb Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)
in a cave, hind near her Genevieve. Due. C. (n.d.)
in a cave, sajang Mass Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
in a cave with animals Calupanus. H. (Mar. 3.)
in a cave, wild beasts fleeing . Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
in coat of mail, in cave Ugolina. V. (n.d.)
kneeling before a cave . Tigernach. B. (Apr. 4.)
kneeling before a cave at Bethlehem Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
lions in a cave with him Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
living in a cave, chains near him Leonard. C. (Nov. 6.)
living in a cave Sabas. Ab. (Dec. 5.)
praying in a cave Arnulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)
)» Barlaam. M. (Nov. 19.)
reading in a cave Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
soldiers beating him in a cave . Privatus. B.M. (Aug. 21.)
with cross and skull . . Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
Cell
asleep in a cell, bear eating his food . Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
built by soldiers Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)
doing penance in a cell Thais. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
in a cell, wearing coat of mail . Henry. H.
(Jan. 16.)
in a cell, rosary, book and skull beside him Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
in his cell, receiving a man . . •
Tlieodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
156
—

Cell continued
kneeling before St. Benedict's . St. Scholastica. V. Abs. (Feb. lo.)
in a cell nearly surrounded by the sea — GudwaU. B.C. (June 6.)
wild beasts near his cell — Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
a bird perched over his cell — Otho. H. (N.D.)
Censer
in hishand
and rod
— Gerard. B.C. (Apr. 23.)
Aaron. Pt.
near her St. Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)
Chafing Dish
at her side — Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
Chain
wearing a heavy chain . — Eusebius. Ab. (Jan. 23.)
with beU, in his hand . — B.
Teilo. (Feb. 9.)
on his wrist — Ninian. B. (Sep. 16.)
Chained
in prison — Felix. (Nov.C. 20.)
a • • • — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
to a rack — Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
to a rock — Martin. H. (June 2.)
voluntarily — Hospicius. R. (Oct. 15.)
Chains
and ball near him — Jerom. (July
C. 20.)
and banner in his hand — Peter. C.
(Jan. 31.)
and crosier — Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
and fetters — Leonard. (Nov. C. 6.)
and fetters near him . — Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. 9-)
and manacles with locks — Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
angel striking them off. — P.C.
Felix. (Jan. 14.)
at his feet — Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr 23-)
breaking prisoners' chains by asperging — Euermodus. B.C. (n.d.)
broken, in his hand — Felix. (Nov.C. 20.)
— Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
— John. (Feb.C. 8.)
crosier and book crowned — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
falling off him — Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
— Forgel. M. (n.d.)
falling off prisoners — Claudius. Abp.
in chains — Columba. V.M. (June (Sep. 17.)
6.)
in his hand, flames behind him — Epimarchus M. (Dec. 12.)

in chains with cross staff terminating with a crescent — William. H. (Feb. 10.)
in her hand — Balbina. V. (Mar. 31.)
in his hand — Amandus. B.C. (Feb. 6.)
— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
— Gregory. B.C. (Jan. 14.)
loaded with chains — Ferreolus. M. (Sep. 18.)
— John. H. (Jan. 15.)
— Romanus. H. (h.d.)
on their shoulders SS. Marana and Cyra. RR. (Aug. 3.)
relieving captives from chains St. Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
—
.
round arms and waist, lion skin helmet K.

William. (n.d.)
round her, scourge in hand — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
scourge and needles — Ferreolus. P.M. (June 16.)
.
throwing broken chains down precipice

. _
— Adjutor. H. (Apr. 30.)

— WiUiam. H. (May
and sword
Chain Mail
....
wearing coat of maU, chains on his shoidders
with caltrops, in his hand — Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug.
— John Janina. of C.
28.)
29.)
(n.d.)
coronet over hood, spear and church in his hand — Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)
Chair
nailed to a chair through hands and thighs — Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
sitting in a chair with inscribed cycles on it
— Hippolytus. B.M. (Aug. 22.)
Chalice. {See also Cup)

and abbot's staff — Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)
and book — Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)

and book of Gospels — John. B.C.Dr. (Jan. 27.)
and crosier — Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)
and crosier brought by two angels — Ukic. B. (July 4.)
and paten, brought by messenger — Mark. Po. C. (Oct. 7.)

with serpent issuing from it — John Evan. (Dec. 27.)
157
Chalice
and hammer, saddle near him St. EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
and Host appearing to him — Paschal. (May C. 17.)

and Host, in his hand — Egbert. Mk. (Apr. C. 24.)
.
— John. (June
C. 12.)
— Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
and Host in right hand, palm in left — Robert. Ab. (Apr. C. 24.)
and sword — Ewald. M. (Oct. 3.)
and Host, in her hand — Clara. V. (Aug 12.)
his chalice blessed from heaven — (Dec
a diamond falling into a chalice — Jodoc.
Lupus. Abp.
13.)
(Sep. i.)
flagon and Host — Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
Host and orb Dominations.
in entrance to tower St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
in her hand — Othilia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
in his hand — Ansbert. B.C. (Feb. 9.)
— Richard. B. (Apr. 3.)
Ijdng on its side at his feet — Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
making a chalice with hammer — Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)
— B.C.
Eligius. (Dec. i.)
silver chalice and paten brought by messengers — Mark. Pope. C. (Oct. 7.)
with Infant Christ issuing therefrom — Hugh. B. (Nov. 17.)
— Bruno.
.
with Host C. (Oct. 6.)

— Thomas. C.Dr. (Mar. 7.)
— Norbert. Abp. (June
• • • •
>»
with spider in it 6.)

with spider over it . — Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
Chamberlains
standing between two . — Flavia. V.M. (n.d.)
Changing
water into oil
water into wine
... — Narcissus. B.
— Bertulf. Ab. (Feb.
— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec.
(Oct. 29.)
5.)
an eel into gold 14.)
Chapel
ringing bell of his chapel, boats round it — Piammon. H. (n.d.)
Chapels
two, near
Charcoal Burner
him .... — Jodoc. H. (Dec. 13.)
receiving mitre and crosier from St. Gregory — Alexander. B.M. (Aug. 11.)
Chariot
ascending in a fiery — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
}y • • • Elijah. Pt.
saint harnessed with horses to a chariot St. Conon. M. (May 29.)
in a chariot with eunuch — Philip. D. (June 6.)
Chasuble
and triple crown Dominations.
angel bringing him a chasuble . St. Gallus. B.C.
— Alphege. B.M. (July
i.)
filled with stones (Ap. 19.)
held by friar near him . — Louis. B.C. (Aug. 19.)
receiving a chasuble from B.V.M. — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
— Norbert. Abp.
— Ildefonsus. B.M. (June 6.)
Cherries
in his
Chest
hand ..... — Gerard. C.
(Jan.
(n.d.)
23.)
containing bags of money near him — Acacius. B.C. (Apr. 9.)

killed before a chest of money — Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)
open chest before her — Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
three children issuing from a chest — Nicholas. Abp. (Dec. C. 6.)
Chests
three chests of treasure open, globe and cross on one — Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 28.)
Child
as a child, blowing bubbles — Joseph. B.C.
as a child, carr3nng a hod — Werner. Ch. M.(July(Apr. 20.)
19.)
as a child, crucified — Hugh. Ch. M. (Aug. 27.)
— William. Ch.M. (Mar. 24.)
as a child, giving his clothes to the poor — Caesarius.
as a child, holding sword — Spes. V.M. B. (Aug. (n.d.)
27.)
158
Child —continued
as a child, with cross and nails St. WiUiam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
as a child, with cross near him — Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
as a child, with cup, serpent issuing from it John. Ap. (Dec. 27.)
as a child, with hawk on wrist — Dentlin Ch. (July 14.)
as a child, with pahn and bodkin — Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
as a child, with staff and wallet — James. Ap. (July 25.)
as a chUd, with three stones, or loaves. — Joseph B.C. (July 20.)
as a child, with toy mill in hand — James. Ap (May I.)
at his feet a chUd — Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)
at his feet, carrying fire in his lap — Brice. B. (Nov. 13.)
baptising a child — Gamelbert. P.C. (Jan. 27.)
baptising a child near a spring — Omer. B.C. (Sep. 9.)
— Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)
blessing a child — John. Ap. (Dec. 27.)
extracting thorn from throat of a child — B.M. (Feb.
Blaise. 3.)
giving clothes to a crippled child — EUzabeth. Q (Nov. 19.)
her (£ild dying in desert, angel feeding it — Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)
in cradle at his feet — HUary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
in his arms — Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13.)
in his mother's lap — Frobert. Ab. (Dec. 31.)
Ijnng at his feet — Edmund. Abp. (Nov. C. 16.)
near him — Leutfried. Ab. (June 21.)
— Rumbold. B.M. (July I.)
near him, floating on a sod in the water — Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)
near him, holding Imperial crown — Wolfgang. B. (Oct. 31.)
near him, sword in hand EUjah. Pt.
on his shoulders St. Willebrord. Abp. (Nov. 7-)
Our Saviour, as a child, speaking to him — Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)
presenting basket of three apples and three roses to her — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
restoring a child to Ufe — Bassian. B. (Jan. 19.)
— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)
— Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)
standing for a child at the font — Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
with the Child Christ on his shoulders — Christopher. M. (July 25.)
as a chUd, with palm . — James. Ap. (May i.)
with spoon, on seashore, at his feet — Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
Children
behind him — Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. C. 3.)
carried off by wild beasts — Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
nine, in her arms — Nothburga. W. (n.d.)
one, on her knee, another before her — Salome. (June 29.)
pointing at him blowing bubbles — Simeon. H.C. (July i.)
roimd him — Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)

— P.C.
Philip. (May 26.)
ft *
seated with her four children

*
— Mary. (Apr. 9.)

seven sons, palm and book — W.M. (July
Felicitas. 10.)
three children holding swords — Faith and Companions. W. MM.
(Aug. I.)
three children in a tub at his feet — Nicholas. Abp. (Dec. C. 6.)

three children issuing from a chest or tub Ibid.
two children and two saints with pahns St. Susanna and Companions. MM.
(May 24.)
SS. Justus and Pastor. MM. (Aug. 6.)
two children with swords
under her mantle
M
with her four children
... St. Ursula.
— Mary. (Apr.
V.M. (Oct. 21.)
— Waltrudis. Abs. (Apr.
— Eustachius. M. 9.)
7.)
carrying two children over a stream (Sep. 20.)
....
.
Chorister
holding taper by him — B.M. (Feb.
Blaise. 3.)
Chrismatory
in his hand . • •
— Remigius. Abp. (Oct. I.)
dove bringing him a chrismatory Ibid.
Church.
and banner
and palm
and sceptre
.....
(See also
.....
a church in their hands
Model)
'
SS. Cyril and Methodius. CC. (Dec. 22.)
St. Leopold.
— Henry. Emp. (July
— Maurontius. Ab. (May
C. (Nov. 15.)
15.)
5.)
.
. .
-^
— Caradoc. H. (Apr.
.....
: r ,
and spear in his hand, coronet ever hood of cham mail 13.)
and statue of B.V.M. in her hands — Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
and sword
— Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
159
—

Church continued
blessing a church
blessmgfa church, in his hand
blessing a distant church
....
.
St. Callixtus. Pope.
— Prosdecimus. B.V. (Nov.
— Leo. Pope. (Apr.
M.
19.)
(Oct. 14.)
7.)
directing the building of a church — Perpetuus. B.C. (Apr. 8.)

" Ecclesia deEstderham " in her hand, two does at feet — Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
(Ely Cathedral) in her hand — Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
in both hands, bearded — Cuthman. (Feb.
C. 8.)
in her hand and abbess' staff — Elfleda. V. Abs. (Feb. 8.)
— Leopold.
.
in his hand (as a Margrave) (Nov.

C. 16.)
in her hand, geese fl5ang near him'' — Milberga. V. Abs. (Feb. 23.)
in his hand, stag near him — Meinulf. Ab. (Oct. C. 5.)
in his hand, trampling on devil — Paul. Ap. M. (June 29.)
in his hand, trampling on heretics — Fulgentius. B.C. (Jan. i.)
of Jerusalem, in her hand — Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
of Lorsch, in his cloak — Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
of Utrecht, in his hand, barrel and fountain at his feet — Willebrord. Abp.
on book, stone cross near him . — Pauhnus. Abp. (N0V.I7.) C. (Oct. 10.)
struck by pahn in his hand
lightning, . — Donatus. M. (June 30.)
supported by a bishop and king near him — Gislerius. C. (N.D.)
three towered, in his hand — Maternus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
...
•
under their feet, chalice and orb Dominations.

with light over it . St. Lawrence. Abp. (Nov. 14.)
—
(Whitby Abbey) in her hand
on his shoulder ....
presenting model of church to Christ
of Nuremburg, in his hand, pilgrims habit

.
—
Eucherius. B.
Hilda. V. Abs.
— Winwaloe. (Mar.
(Dec. 8.)
— Sebaldus. H. (Aug.
— Elizabeth. Q. (Nov.
(Nov. 17.)
3.)
19.)
Church Door
behind him .....
of Marburg, in her hand
— Damasus. Pope.
— Casimir. Prince. (Mar.(Dec. C.
19.)
11.)
Churches
building
fivechurches near him
.....
praying at church door at night
....
two in sight standing by river
— Magnus. B. (Nov.
— Bertuin. B.C.
— Benedict. Ab. (Nov.
5.)
11.)
4.)
..... (Jan. 12.)

;
Church Tower
in her hand — Hieraetha. (July 8.)
Ciborium
in his hand .....
and statue of B.V. Mary, in his hands
Our Saviour appearing in it .
with a raven on it, a ring in its bill

— Hyacinth.
— Norbert. Abp. (Aug.
— Thomas. O.P. (June
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug.
C.
(n.d.)
16.)
6.)
Cistercian Habit
a nun, blind
restoring a bhnd
Citadel
.....
....man
— Lutgardis. V.
— Waltheof. Ab. (June(Aug. C.
5.)
16.)
3.)
standing with sceptre in citadel Principalities.

with sceptre and sword Archangels.
City
of Ascoli, in his hand

of Bologna, in his hand
of Brescia, defended by him
....
blessing model of a city in his hand St. Richard.
— Faustus. M.
B.C.
— Emygdius. B.M. (June
(Aug.
— Petronius. B.C. (Oct
(Sep. 8.)
9.)
4.)
5.)
of Foligni, oflEering it to God — FeUdan. B.M. (Sep. 17.)

of Poitiers, behind her, crown at feet . — Radegund. (Aug.
of Troyes, protecting it . . . — Lupus. B.C.Q. (July 29.)
13.)
fortified city and bridge near him — Dominic. H.C. (May 12.)
on fire, saint praying before a church . — Lambert. B.M. (Sep.
on walls of a city, invoking Heaven against army — James. B. (July 15.)
17.)
on walls of Naples, defeating enemy . — Agnellus. Ab. (Dec. 14.)

planting a banner on walls of a city — Antoninus. Ab.
— Venantius. M. (May (Feb.
.
C. 14.)
holding a banner near city wall
18.)
on fire, saint pouring water from an ewer into it — Florian. M. (May 4.)
Cloak. {See Mantle)
Clothing
giving clothing to monks — John. Ab. (July 12.)
giving his clottiing to the poor — John. C. (Oct. 20.)
— Ado. Ab. (Nov. C. 18.)
— Ulric.
B.C. (July
— Caesarius. B.C. (Aug. 4.)
27.)
160
;

Cloud
fiery cloud over his head St. Ceslas. C. (July 30.)
in a cloud (surrounded by lunatics) with golden chains — D3miphna. V.M. (May 15.)
quenching flaming angel above her
pile, — Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)
reaching his hand towards a thunder cloud — Deodatus. B.C. (June 19.)
Clouds
above him — Secundus. H. (Mar. 30.)
dropi)ing water near him — Swithin. B. (July 15.)
standing on clouds — Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
Clown's Cap
and bells — Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
Club
and stone, in his hand — Timothy. B.M. (Jan 34.)
and sword — Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)
>> • • — Magnus. B M. (Jan. i.)
beaten by devil with a club — Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
»» •• — Christopher. M. (July 25.)
in his hand — Simon. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
— James. Ap. (May i.)
— Eugenius. M. (Mar. 4.)
— Andeolus, M. (May i).
— Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)
— Boniface. B.M. (June 5.)
— Constantine. M. (n.d.)
— Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)
— Fabian. Pope. M.
— John. M. (July (Jan. 27.)
20.)
— Maximian. M. (July 27.)

— Telephorus. Pope. M. (Jan.
killed by a club — Bomface. B.M. (June 5.)
5.)
— Magnus. M.
— Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
large club in his hand . — Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
leaden club in his hand — Eusebius. M. (Aug. 14.)
club in his hand, p3rre near him — Papylus. Dn. M. (Apr. 13.)
spiked club in his hand — Fidelis. M. (Apr. 24.)
— Nicomede. P.M. (Sep. 15.)
— Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)
trampling on a spiked club, book and cross in hand — Lebuinus. P.C. (Nov. 12.)
Clubs
beaten with clubs — Dorotheus. B.M. (June
— Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
5.)
— Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)

killed at altar with clubs — Autonomus. B.M. (Sep. 12.)
Coals
hot coals, drawn from oven by her hands — Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)
in her hands . — Cyrilla. V.M. (Oct. 28.)
in his vestment — Brice. B.C. (Nov. 13.)
in his surplice, as acol3rte — Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
standing on hot coals . — ApoUinaris. B.M.' (July 23.)
walking on hot coals . — Salvator. C. (n.d.)
i> • — Tiburtius. M. (Aug. 11.)
Coat. (See also Clothing)
dividing his coat with sword, beggar near him — Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
giving coat to beggar — Ulric. B.C. (July 4.)
wearing coat of mail — Dominic. (Oct.
C. 14.)
— William. H. (May 28.)
of mail, in ceU — Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)
of mail only — Robert. Fdr. (Feb. 24.)
Cobweb
closing a cave, saint within — Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)
concealed by a cobweb — Camion. B.C. (n.d.)
— Teuteria. V. (n.d.)
Cock
beside him — Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
crowing near him — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)^
crowing, the saint weeping — Paul. Ap. M. (June 29.)
near him — Landric. B.C. (June 10.)
— Maris. H. (June 19.)
perched on his hand — Dominic. H.C. (May 12.)
161
Cockatrice
on book in
Coffin
before him
his coffin
his
......
hand .
borne by two angels in the

corpse in a coffin before him
. .
air
. .
.
St. Vitus. Ch.
— Theodosius. H. (Jan.
— Wenceslas. K.M.
— Sylvester. Ab. (Nov.
M. (June
11.)
(Sep. 28.)
z6.)
15.)
— Ouen. B. (Aug.
. . .
his coffin in a boat . . 24.)

in his right hand
. . .
. — Lazarus. B.M. (Dec. 17.)

— Werenfrid. P.C. (Nov.
. . . .
in a ship, in his hand . .

7.)
. . .
— Gualfard. H. (Apr.
of stone, near him
Colt
near him
Comb
......
curry-comb, in his hand
. . . . •
— Medard. B.C. (June

— Hippolytus. M. (Aug.
30.)
8.)
13.)
large double-toothed comb and flagon
. .
wool-comb, in his hand .

.
. . • — Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Combs
torn with iron combs . . . . .
— Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Communion, The Holy (see also The Blessed

Sacrament)
administered to him by an angel — Bonaventura. B.C.Dr. (July 14.)
— Maglorius. B.C. (Oct. 24.)
administered to him by a bishop on his deathbed — Gunther. H. (n.d.)
administered to him by two angels — Stanislaus. (Nov.
C. 13.)
administered to her by St. Zozimus — Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
administering the Holy Communion — Gaudentius. B.M. (Oct. 14.)
administering, B.V. Mary appearing to him — Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
administering to plague patients — Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)
administering to St. Mary of Egypt — Zosimus. Ab. (Apr. 2.)
receiving it at her deathbed — Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
Converts
near him — Romulus. M. (July 6.)
Bulgarian converts near him . — Cjrril. (Dec.
C. 22.)
Indian, or Japanese, converts near him — Francis. O.S.J. (Oct. 10.)
South American converts near him — Louis. (Oct
C. 9.)
Pagan converts near him — Wilfrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)
Danish converts near him — Ancharius. B. (Feb. 3.)
Cook
wearing apron . — Evortius. B. (Sep. 7.)
Cope
brought by B.V.M. — Ildefonsus. B.C. (Jan. 23.)
mitre, scourge and cross — Ambrose. Dr. (Apr. 4.)
Cord
and arrows — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
giving a cord to kneeling man — Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
knotted cord and lily, coronet at his feet — Elzear. (Sep.
C. 27.)
Cords
in left hand, candle in right — Beatrix. M. (July 29.)
Corn
bunch of com in her hand — Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
ears of corn in her hand — Fara. V. Abs. (Dec.
reaping corn . — Nothburga. V. (Sep. 7.)
14.)
— Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
three, or five, ears of com — Walburge. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
standing in a field of ripe corn — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
Cornucopia
and three nails in her hand Sibylla Cimmeria.
Coronet
at his feet, lily and knotted cord St. Elzear. Ct. C. (Sep. 27.)
nun with ducal coronet and crucifix — Francisca. V. (n.d.)
over hood of chain mail, spear and church in his hand — Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)
Corporal
linen for a corporal brought him from heaven . — Apollomus. M. (July 7.)
Corpse
m a coffin before him . . . , — Sylvester. Ab. (Nov. C. 26.)
— Stanislaus. B.M. (May
,
summoning a corpse to appear before him

discovering the corpses of her two brothers — Beatrix. M. (July 29.)
7.)
162
Cow. {See also Cattle)
at her side St.Perpetua. M. (Mar. 7.)
at her side ; pan in hand, kneeling — Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
leading a cow . — Robert. H. (Sep. 24.)]
near her — Berlinda. V. (Feb. 3.)
red cow at her side — Modwenna. V. Abs. (July 6.)
Cowl
white, given him by B.V. Mary — Alberic. Ab. C. (Jan. 26.)
Cradle
in her hand
Crawling
....
child in cradle, saint dressed as a monk — Theodora.
Sibylla Samia.
Pen. (Sep. 11.)
on hands and feet St. Onuphrius. H.
....
(Jime 12.)
Crescent
on his breast
on his turban
Cripple
.... — Willebrord.
— Placidus. M.Abp. (Nov. (Oct. 5.)
7.)
giving alms to a cripple — John. Patr. (Jan. 23.)

giving clothes to a cripple — EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
heahng a cripple — Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
Cripples
at his
round him
*)
tomb with
....
•
crutches
• • .
— Bardo.
— Salvator. Abp. (June
— Erhard. B.M.
C. (n.d.)
10.)
(Jan. 8.)
Crocodile
at his horse's feet Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
riding a crocodile Helenus. B.C. (N.D.)
Cross
abbot, holding short cross - Ado. Ab. C. (Nov. 18.)
a hand offering him a cross - Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
and battle-axe . - Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)
and book - Margaret. V.M. (JiUy 20.)
and book, trampling on spiked club - Lebuinus. P.C. (Nov. 12.)
and flowers in right hand, heart with cross m left - Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
and money, in his hand - PhiUp. Ap. M. (May i.)
and sceptre - Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
appearing at her deathbed - Hildegardis. V. Abs. (Sep. 17.)
appearing to her - Landrada. V. Abs. (July 8.)
appearing to him - Ephysius. M. (Jan. 15.)
- Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)
at wayside cross, praying - Richard. K.C. (Feb. 7.)
banner and palm - Pancras. M. (May 12.)
banner and sword - Proculus. M. (n.d.)
bearing a cross on his shoulder - Davinus. C. (June 3.)
- Nemesion. M. (Dec. 19.)
bearing a cross on his shoulders, timic full of roses - Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
bearing the cross, crowned with thorns - Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
between horns of stag . - Hubert. B. (Nov. 3.)
,, >} • - Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
between horns of white stag - Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)
black cross in her hand - Margaret. Q. (June 10.)
brought by angel - Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
bound to a T cross - Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)
Calvary cross and sword - Alban. M. (June 22.)

cap and wallet - Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
carried by friar - Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
discovered in cell - Patroclus. M. (Jan. 21.)
double cross - Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
double crossand spear - Phihp. Ap. M. (May i.)
double barred cross and key .
- Paul. Ap. M. (Jime 29.)
double Greek cross (Basihan nun) - Rosaha. V. (Sep. 4.)
dragon with cross
killed - Florentinus. B.C. (n.d.)
driving away devils with cross - Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
embracing large cross . Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
cross-handled staff and rosary . Neot. C. (July 31.)
hanging his armour on a cross - Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)
holding a cross, casting out a devil • Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
in her hand Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
163
—

Cross continued
in his hand St.Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
in his hand, raven at feet — Benedict. Ab, (Mar. 13.)
in his right hand, veil in left — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
large crowned cross on his breast
.
— Enrichus. C. (Sep. 5.)

legate's cross, in his hand — Stephen. K.C. (Sep. 2.)
lily and book, crown at her feet — Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)
lily and rosary — Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
luminous cross over his body — Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
— Regina V.M.
.
luminous cross with dove appearing to her (Sep. 7.)

making a jewelled cross, angel helping him Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)
of boughs — Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)
of stars, over her body, — Xena. Abs. (Jan. 24.)
of the Passion Sibylla Cimmeria.
Sibylla Hellespontina,
patriarchal St. Gregory, Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
prajdng before a cross, crown on the ground — Elesban. K.C. (Oct. 27.)
red and blue cross, on scapular — Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)
saltire, and book — Andrew. Ap. M. (Nov. 30.)
saltire, at his back, two fish in his hand Ibid.
behind him
saltire, St. Benignus. M. (Nov. !•)
sawn on a cross — Thutael. M. (n.d.)
short double-barred cross in joined hands — Bona. V. (May 29.)
short cross in his hand — Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)
small cross in hand — Marcellina. V. (July 17.)
— Elzear. Ct C. (Sep. 27.)
small cross with " Hodie," and palm • — Expeditus. M. (Apr. 19.)
standing on a cross, on water — Forannan. Ab. (Apr. 30.)
— Paulinus. Abp.
.
stone cross near him . C. (Oct. 10.)

surmounting a crosier, two olive branches arising out
of three mounds — Bernard. (Aug.
C. 21.)
tall cross and book — Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
tall cross and flaming heart — Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
tall cross and horn of unction — Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)
tall cross at his side — Dismas. (Mar. 25.)
tall cross, inturban on ground, scimitar underfoot — Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)
tall wooden cross — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
tall cross on his cloak, pig at side — Antony. Ab. C.
triple cross and mitre, anchor in his hand — Clement. Pope. M.(Jan.(Nov. 17.)
23.)
with birds on it — Conrad. (Feb.
C. 19.)
with crosslets like asperges — Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)
with I.N.R.I. at top, and book — Henry. Emp.
with large cross as warrior — Acacius. B.C. (July
(May
15.)
8.)
cross of asperges — Procopius. Ab. (July 4.)
Crosslet
double barred, and book — Alban. (June 22.)
Crowbars
in his hand
,,
....
.... — Maximus.
— Olympias.
M.
M.
(Apr. 15.)
(Apr. 15.)
Crown
and
and
and
and
arms, near
censer ....
him
sceptre at feet, cross of asperges

sceptre, money at feet
.
— Solomon.
Virtues.
— Onuphrius. Ab.
St. Procopius.
K.C.
(July
H. (Jime
(N.D.)
4.)
12.)
and sceptres, near her — Susanna. V.M. (Aug. II.)
and scourge — Jehudiel. Archangel
and sword — Alkmund. M.
— Catherine. V.M.(Mar. 19.)
— Febronia. V.M.
at his feet — Elesbaan. K.C. (June (Oct. 27.)
25.)
— Ivan. H. (June 24.)

at her feet, city of Poitiers behind her — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
at her feet, cross, lily and book — Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)
at her feet, staff and book — Ermenilda. Q. Abs. (Feb.
at his feet, as a hermit — Jodoc. H (Dec. 13.)
13.)
at his feet, as a pilgrim — Richard. K.C. (Feb.

book and banner with red cross — Reparata. V.M. 7.)
(Oct. 8.)
brought by angel — ApoUinaris B.M. (July
— Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)
23.)
— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar.

brought by angel, saint lying on sea shells — Felix. M. (Jan. 14.)
17.)
brought by bird, in prison — Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)

164
—
Crown continued
crosier and book, fish on either side St. Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
double crown in her hand — EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
double crown on book . lUd.
golden crown in his hand St. Jehudiel. Archangel.
held between them, each with a sword SS. Amicus and Amelius. MM. (n.d.)
Imperial crown held by child . St. Wolfgang. B. (Oct. 31.)
in habit, crown and mantle near her — Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
in her hand — Potamiana. V.M. (Jime 28.)
in his hand — Nicephorus. M. (Feb. 9.)
in left hand — Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)
near a girl, freed from devil — Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
of seven or twelve stars B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
on anvil, and hammer . St. Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
on groimd, king kneeling to him — Ninian. B. (Sep. 16.)
on table before her — Osyth. Q.M. (Oct. 7.)
triple crown and chasuble Dominations
triple crown in hand, and book St. Anne. Matr. (July 26.)
wreath of flowers and palm — Ceciha. V.M. (Nov. 22.'
encircling left wrist, Hly in hand Bl. Isabel. V. (Aug. 31.)
laying down crown and sceptre St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Crown of Thorns
and cross, in his hand . — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
and flaming heart, in her hand — Mary. (May
and emblems of the Passion — Teresa. V.V. 25.)
(Oct. 15.)
and reed sceptre — Haniel. Angel.
and spear in her hand . Sibylla Delphica.
in a veil, in her hand . Ihid.
receiving a crown of thorns and roses from the Holy
Infant St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
Crowned
and nailed to a cross — Mary. B.V. (Mar. 25.)
— WUgefortis. V.M. (July 30.)
canying two crowns — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
holding book — Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)
.
— Gerold. H. (Apr. 19.)

— Lupo. M. (Sep. 4.)
holding book and pahn — Blida. (n.d.)
— Mabena. V. (n.d.)
»>
holding a church
It
— EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
— Etheldreda. Abs
— WulveUa. Q.
holding crosier (Oct. 17.)
(n.d.)
,,
holding crosier and book

. . .
— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct I7-)

— Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
holding
,,
crosier,
j>
book and chain

^
•
— Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)

holding a lily — Casimir. Prince. (Mar. 4.)
holding a monastery — Beggha. Abs. (Dec. 17.)
palm and book
.
— Mabena. Abs.
— Catherine. V.V.M. (Nov.
holding (n.d.)
holding palm and wheel 25.)
holding pahns and vials PrindpaUties.
holding a rose St. Rose. V. (Aug. 30.)
kneeUng on wheel — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
with a Hon at her side, her hand in its mouth — Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
with triple tower — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
Crowned by
an angel (the saint dead)
Our Saviour ....
two bishops, St. John's Gospel in his hand
— Encratia. V.M. (Apr.
— Teresa. V.
— Edward. K.C.
(Oct. 15.)
(Oct. 13.)
16.)
Crowned with Thorns

— John. (Mar.
C. 8.)
— Rajraaond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)
— WilUam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
and bearing the sacred stigmat — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
by Our Saviour — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
embracing the cross — Mary. V. (May 25.)
a heart on her hand lUi.
holding a heart and book St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
Ihid.
nosegay in her hand, the Holy Infant therein St. Rose of lima. V. (Aug. 30.)
165
Crowning
two kings St. Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
Crowns
and sceptres, before her Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)
carrpng two crowns Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
•
Elizabeth. Q- (Nov. 19.)
Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)
carrying three crowns in her hand Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)

carr57ing triple crown .
Elizabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
two, brought by angel, another at foot Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
three, encircling book and palm •
Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
three at his feet Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
three in her hand Elizabeth of Hungary (Nov. 19.)
three, held overhead by two angels Philip. C. (Aug. 23.)
three, on palm Veneranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)
three of four, near him Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
three, over his head Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
Crosier
and book, wearing a crown Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
and book, ox near her . Frideswide. V. (Oct. 19.)
and budding staff Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
and casket Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
and church, in right hand Petrock. Ab. (June 4.)
and church, three geese at his feet Martin. Pope M. (Nov. 12.)
and hammer Eligius. B.C. (Dec. I.)
and inkhorn Bede. C. (May 27.)

and palUum Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
and pilgrim's stafi Maternus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
and reptiles at his feet Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
and taper Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
brought him by an angel Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
short crosier in his hand Barloke. Ab. (n.d.)
crown, and book, fish on each side Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
crowned, holding book and chain Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
devil caught by leg with crosier - Ronan. B.H. (June i.)
drawing gold coins from water with his crosier Radingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)
fish atend of crosier Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
in armour, with a well near him Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
near water • Mauros. Ab. (Jan. 15.)
one devil pierced by crosier, another standing by him Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
star in curve of crosier . Sinibert. B.C. (Mar. i.)
with battle-axe head . Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
with crook turned hke an abbot's Gracian. B.C. (n.d.)
and sword Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)
Engelbert. Abp. M. (Nov, 7-)
Januarius. B. (Sep. 19.)
Crosiers
two, in left hand. Archbishop's cross in right — Dubricius. Abp. (Nov. C. 14.)
Crucified — Alexander Lyons. M. (Apr.

of 22.)
— Apollonius. M. (Apr. 5.)
— Julian. M. (Aug. 28.)
— Simeon. B.M. (Feb. 18.)
— Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)
and disembowelled — Serapion. M. (Jan. 31.)
a child, crucified — WilMam of Norwidi. Ch. M. (Mar.24.)
his flesh torn . — Didymus. M. (n.d.)
head downward — Calhopus. M. (Apr.
— Gemellus. M. (Dec. 7.)
10.)
— Peter. Ap. M. (June 29.)
— Ap. M. (May
Philip. i.)
man cutting his breast — Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
over fire — EulaUa. V.M. (Dec. 10.)
stoned, and pierced with arrows SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.
two mallets at his feet St. Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
with many nails — Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)
with ropes — JuHa. V.M. (May 23.)
— Nestor. B.M. (Feb. 27.)
— Wilgefortis. V.M. (July 30.)
166
Crucifix
and casket, on table . St. Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)
and ducal coronet — Francisca. V. (N.D.)
and enflamed heart appearing to her — Erentrude. V. Abs. (June 30.)
and open book in his hand — Vincent Ferrer. C. (Apr. 5.)
and pahn — Lawrence. D. (Aug. 10.)
arms of crucifix extended to her — Lutgardis. V. (June 16.)
bending towards him . — John Gualberto. Ab. (July 12.)
blessing her — Hedwig. W, (Oct. 17.)
blessing him — Ab.
Nilus. (Sep. 26.)
contemplating a crucifix Andrew. C. (Nov. 10.)
embracing her . Catherine. V. (Feb. 13.)
embracing him with one arm . Camillus. C. (July 14.)
Pellegrino. C. (Aug. i.)
ending in leaves and flowers Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
his left ....

in her hand, dove overhead
in right hand, book with Holy Infant standing on
kneeling before crucifix, devil fljring off

kneeUng before a radiant crucifix
it in
Scholastica.
Antony.
Bridget.
C.
V.
W. (Oct. 8.)
Bona Ventura. B.C. Dr.
(June
Abs.
13.)
(Feb. 10.)
(July 14.)
kneeling, offering a crucifix to her husband Waltrudis. (Apr. 9.)
Hly, and discipline Aloysius Gonzaga. C. (June 21.)
pointing to it
and book ....
lily and palm, and open book in right hand
.
in her arms, kissing it

prostrate before crucifix, angel at her side
•
Catherine. V.
John Capistran.
Colette. V.
Etheldritha.
(Apr. 30.)
(Mar. 6.)
V.
Mary. R. (June 28.)
(Aug.
C. (Oct. 23.)
7.)
recovering his sight at foot of crucifix . Albert. C. (Aug. 7.)

red crucifix, in hand Bridget. W.
...
(Oct. 8.)
speaking to him Dimstan. Abp. (May 19.)
II Thomas Aquinas. (Mar. 7.)
stabbed before crucifix, distaff near her • Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
staff, and rosary - Francis. C. (Apr. 2.)
standing before her Maura. V.M. (Nov. 30.)
terminating in lilies in his hand - Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
the feet withdrawn from his kiss - Pius V. Pope. C. (May 5.)
upon a heart in her hand - Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
'
with diamonds on the sacred wounds . • Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)

with lily entwined, in his hand - Nicholas of Tolentino. C. (Sep. 10.)
and rosary, in her lap (in a cave) - Eustochium. V. (Sep. 28.)
before him, lion at his side - Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
kneeling over crucifix, rosary in hand . - Martian. H. (Feb. 13.)
......
in her lap, saint wearing pilgrim's hat
winged crucifix appearing to him,
. _
saint receiving
- Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)
.....
stigmata - Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Cruets
three, on a book
two, in his right
Crutch
.....
hand
— Heydrop.
Ibid.
B.C. (N.D.)
crutch-shaped stick, piercing a dragon with it . St. Liefard. (June Ab. 3.)
crutches brought to his tomb by cripples — Bardo. Abp. (June 10.)
Cuirass
red hot, placed on him. . . . . — Erasmus. B.M. (Jime 2.)
Cup
and dagger in his hand — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
and palm — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
and serpent — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
serpent issuing, and crucifix — Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
and staff — Chamael. Angel.
a poison cup in his hand
.
— George. M. (Apr. 23.)

blind, receiving a cup from K. Totila — Sabinus. B. (Feb. 9.)
breaking, Uquid spilt — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)

broken, serpent issuing therefrom
.
— Portianus. Ab. (Nov. C. 24.)

covered cup — Mary Magdalen. (July 22.)
dragon issuing from
.
it
•
— John Evan. (Dec. 27.)

in his hand
.
— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)

• — Joseph Barsabas. B.C.
II
.
in one hand, bloody sponge in the other

. .
— Pudentia. V.M. (May 19.)

jewelled cup in his hand — PoUio. Le. (Apr. 28.)
nail in hand over a cup, hammer below

— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
167
—

Cup continued
of wine in her hand Joanna.
St. Q. (Feb. 4.)
on book — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
refusing 'a cuplat table — Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
serpent drinkirig at cup his hands manacled — Chariton. H. (Sep. 38.)
serpent issuing from it
;
— John a Facundo. (June C. 12.)
serpent near it — James Marchia.of (Nov. C. 28.)
winged serpent issuing from it — John. Evan. (Dec. 27.)

with diamond in it — Lupus. Abp. (Sep. i.)
with serpent above it — Licinus. B.C. (Feb. 13.)
broken, on a book
.
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)

wooden cup, in his hand — Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)
jewelled cup, in his hand — Le.
Pollio. M. (Apr. I28.)
Cups
hanging from his neck — John God. of (Mar. C. 8.)
two, in his hands

.
— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
jewelled cups, presenting them to the Holy Infant The Magi.

Cutlass, or Fish
in her hand
Cycles
.....
Knife
St. Sura. V.M. (June 8.)
(Greek) inscribed on his chair .

— Hippolytus. B.M. (Aug. 22.)
Dagger
and cup in his hand — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
and falcon lUd.
and palm St. Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
it
and sceptre — Edward. K.M, (Mar. 18.)

and sword — Kilian. B.M. (July 8.)
in her hand — Lucy. V. (Sep. 19.)
in his hand — K.M
Olaf.
in hand, wound in neck — Lucy. V.M. (July
(Dec.
29.)
13.)
in left hand, head cloven — Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
lance and arrow — Canute. K.M. (Jan.
stabbed with
Dalmatic
,, ...
.
— Irene. V.M.
— Solangia. V.M. (May
(Oct. 20.)
19.)
10.)
angel in dalmatic at her side — Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)

in dalmatic, with book and palm
.
— Gervasius. M. (June 19.)

>> >>
— Protasius. M. (Jime 19.)
Dart. {See Lance)

Darts
and vases, in their hands SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
Deacon
as a deacon St. Faustinus. M. (Feb. 15.)
— Stephen. M. (Dec. 26.)
— B.
Blaise. (Feb. 3.)
— Vincent. M. (Jan. 22.)
— Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
in mitre and cope, broken arrow in his breast — Romulus. Sdn. (Mar. 24.)
with stones in napkin . — Stephen. M. (Dec. 26.)
Dead. {See also Corpse)

his body beaten by the devil . Alphege. B.M. (Apr. 19.)
his body guarded by a bird Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
his body guarded by a wolf Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
his body guarded by wolves Carpophorus. M. (Aug. 27.)
his body in a ship, sailing against the stream Melanus. B. (Jan. 6.)
his body washed up by the sea . Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
her body with one hand cut off Attala. V. Abs. (Dec. 3.)
a flight of doves following her body •
Georgia. V. (Feb. 15.)
lying in an open tomb, sick pra3ring around her Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
his body borne by angels in the air Wencfeslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
his body in a coffin, in a boat . Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)
Deathbed
B. Sacrament brought to her at her deathbed Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
B.V. Mary appearing to her Opportuna. V. (Apr. 22.)
Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
B.V. Mary appearing to him Radbod. B.C. (Nov. 29.)
Our Saviour appearing to him Canaillus. C. (July 14.)
168
Deed
devil giving up deed to him St.Theophilus. Pen. (Feb. 4.)
giving a charter to a kneeling cleric — Edward the Confessor. K.
(papal bull) in his hand — Ansehn. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
receiving deed from St, Wulstan — Aldhehn. B. (May 25.)
(with seal) in his hand — Ives. C. (n.d.)
Defending a City — James. B. (July 15.)

the city of Brescia — Faustus. M. (Sep. 8.)
the city of Troyes — Lupus. B.C.
the walls of Naples — Agnellus. Ab. (July
(Dec.
29.)
14.)
Delivering
a child from an oven .
Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
a city from plague, by prayer Gallus. B.C. (July i.)
a man from a dragon .
Anatolia. M. (July 9.)
St. Bernard, from a castle Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
a princess from a dragon George. M. (Apr. 23.)
Devil
and world, trampled by him . •
John. C. (June 12.)
as a goat near him • Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)
as raven, stealing his bread Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
as scorpion, appearing in prison Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
as young woman, tempting him - Albert. C. (Aug. 7.)
at his feet Michael. Archangel.
beating him with a club Apollinaris. B.M. (July 23.)
his bellbroken by devil - Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
blowing out her candle, angel lighting it - Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
casting out a devil - Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
Melanius. B.C. (Jan. 6.)
• Silvin. B.C. (Feb. 17.)
Ursmar. B.C. (Apr. 19.)
carr3ring away his former companion Landelin. Ab. (June 15.)
cast out, near him Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)
cast out of a boy Hildulphus. B.C. (July 11.)
cast out of a man by cross •
Linus. Po. M. (Sep. 23.)
cast out of a woman . Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
cast out of a woman, led by rope Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
caught by leg with his crosier Ronan. B.H. (June i.)
chained, at his feet Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
chained, led by her Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
chained, in his hand C3n:iacus. B.M. (May 4.)
crosier end piercing head Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
depressing scale, pierced with angel's staff •
Michael. Archangel.
driving away the devil Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
driven away by cross Justina. V.M. (Sep. 26.)
>i It Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
driven away with wand John. Ab. (n.d.)
driving devil off large stone Oswald. Abp. (Feb. 29.)
flying away with him . Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
freeing a girl from devil, crown near Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
giving up a deed to him Theophilus. Pen. (Feb. 4.)
held down by his staff John. Ab. (July 12.)
holding a chained devU Angela. V. (Jan. 4.)
Severus. P.C. (Aug. 8.)
holding her hands Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
holding him in fire, angel protecting him Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
in one scale, a soul in the other Michael. Archangel.
issuing from a child's mouth Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
issuing from a man at mass Gaudentius. B.M.
mocking her Gertrude. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
near him Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)
on chain Armagil. Mk. (Aug. 16.)
»>
Ronan. B.C. (June i.)
on chain, white dog at his feet •
Bernard. Ab. Dr. (Aug. 20.)
on his shoulder Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
pierced by her sword •
Djnnphna. V.M. (May 15.)
scourging a chained devil •
Juliana. V. (Feb. 16.)
seized with his pincers Dunstan. B.C. (May 19.)
tau cross piercing foot of devil Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
tempting her at prayers Madelberta. V. Abs. (Sep. 7.)
tempting him .
•
Nathaniel. H. (n.d.)
threatening it with an aspergill Robert. H. (Sep. 14.)
169
—

Devil continued
throwing her into a well St. Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)
throwing stones on him — Romanus. H. (n d.)
trampling on a devil — Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
— Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug.
.
trampling on a devil, flaying knife in hand 24.)

trampling on a devil, holding spear and shield — Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
with bell, at his feet — Theodulus. M. (Jan. 14.)
with bellows, on her shoulder . — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
with candle, saint writing — Dominic. (Aug. C. 4.)
with hook, tomb with crosier in it near — Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
Devils
appearing, saint preaching — Stephen. B.C. (Sep. 7.)
beating dead monk — Alphege. B.M. (Apr. 19.)
casting out devils — Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
• — Zenobius. B.C. (May 25.)
cast out
ti
by his cross . — Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)

i) • — Ap. (May
Philip. i.)
disturbing his prayers Cuthbert. 'B.C. (Mar. 20.)
— Gregory. B.C. (Nov.
.
driven from pagan temple 17.)

flying from him — Columba. Ab. (June 9.)
putting devils to flight Ibid.
St. Guthlac H. (Apr. II.)
scourging chained devils Choir of Powers
tormenting him St. Wolfgang. B.C. (Oct. 31.)
Diamond
falling in his chalice — Lupus. Abp. (Sep. I.)
in his chalice . Ibid.
Digging
in a garden St. Fiacre. C. (Aug. 30.)
— Salvator. C. (n.d.)
his cloak hanging from a tree — Calais.
(July i.)
Discipline
in hand — Radegund. (Aug.
— Ansbert. B.C.Q. (Feb. 13.)
— Dominic. C. (Oct. 14.)

9.)
with lily and crucifix . — Aloysius. (June C. 21.)
Discovered
in cave by hunters — Blaise. B.M. (Feb.
in solitude by shepherd — Avitus. Ab. (Jime
3.)
17.)
Dish
collecting money in it - Csndacus. B.M. (May 4.)
her eyes in it . - Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
in his hand - Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
- Odulph. C. (July 18.)
- Peter. Abp. (Dec. 4.)
partridge in it Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
silver dish (broken) in his hand - Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
with cowled head on it - Anastasius. M. (Jan. 22.)
Distaff
and spindle, sheep near her Germaine. V. (June 15.)
embracing a distaff Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
mice on it . Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
spinning with it Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Doe
following him . Fructuosus. Abp. C. (Apr. 16.)
near him Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
Maximus. B. (June 25.)
rescued from hunter Neot. C. (July 31.)
Does
two does at her feet, church in her hand — Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
Dog
at his feet Wendelin. H. (Oct. 21.)
at his side Benignus. M. (Nov. I.)
dead, near him Godfrey. B.C. (Nov. 8.)
greyhound, at his side Ferdinand. K. (May 30.)
in leash Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
Irish wolfhound, at his feet Donatus. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
170
.

Dog—continued
licking his wounds St. Roch. C. (Aug. i6.)
mad dog, killed by sign of cross — Parthenius. (Feb. C. 7.)
mad dog, near him — Uhic. B. (July 4-)
small dog at her feet (Franciscan nun) — Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)
white dog at his feet . — Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
with loaf in its mouth near him — Roch. (Aug.
C, 16.)
with torch, firing a globe — Dominic. (Aug. C. 4-)
Dogs
near her — V.M.
— Livinus. B.M.(June(Nov.
. . . . Sira. 8.)
his tongue thrown to dogs 12.)
Dolphin
bringing his body to shore — Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)
brought to land by a dolphin . . — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
leaning on sword, dolphin at his feet . — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
near him . . — Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)
— Martinianus. H. (Feb.
. .
13.)
Dolphins
bringing his body to land — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
brought to land by dolphins . — H. (Mar.
Basil. 26.)
supported by dolphins in the sea — M.
Callistratus. (Sep. 26.)
Dominican
a boy before him, Our Saviour appearing to him — Vincent. (Apr.
C. 5.)
dove breathing flames in his right ear — Ambrose. (Mar. 20.)
— Louis.
.
cup with serpent issuing, and crucifix C. (Oct. 9.)-

— Aerichus.
.
with dove on book (May C. 18.)

with flames in left hand — Vincent. C. (n.d.)
friar, wearing pallium — Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
— Catherine. V. (Feb.
.
crowned with thorns 13.)

— Peter.
.
with I H
S on his lips
— Enrichus. (Aug.
C. 2.)
with nail and book in his hand

nun, lily in hand
restoring a drowned youth
with roses on her head
....
with large gold cross, crowned, on his breast .
— Umbert.
— Catherine. V. (Apr.
— Ceslas.
— Rose. V. (Aug.(July
C.
C.
C. (Sep. 5.)
(n.d.)
20.)
30.)
30.)
with three flowers in right hand, golden crucifix in left — Marulius. C. (n.d.)
wearing a cardinal's hat — Latinus. B. (Mar. 24.)
with blue candle in his hand — Peter. (Apr.
C. 15.)
with mitre and open book
.
— Albert. (Nov.
C. 15.)
with two-handed saw in his hand — Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)
with golden rays issuing from his left hand Bl. John. C. (n.d.)
Dove
a dove near him St. John. (July
C. 31.)
near him, saint wearing tiara — Fabian. Pope. M.
— Teresa. V. (Oct. (Jan.
. 20.)
at her ear, saint wearing biretta 15.)
at his ear — Celestine Pope. (Apr.
I. 6.)
— Cimibert. Abp. (Nov. 12.)
— Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
— Peter. (Oct.
C. 19.)
— Thomas. Dr.C (Mar. 7.)
it
at his ear near altar — Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)

at his side
— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)
breathing flames in his right ear — Ambrose. O.P. (Mar. 20.)
bringing the Blessed Sacrament to him — Albert of Ogra. (n.d.)
bringing her a crown — Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
bringing her a ring

.
— Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)

bringing him a gold box
— Remigius. B.C. (Oct. i, )
— Marina. V.
— Lo. B. (Sep.(June
descenmng to her 18.)
fiery dove over his head 21.)

giving her a nun's veil .
Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
guiding a vessel Devota V.M (Jan. 27.)
hovering near him — Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)
issuing from her mouth
— Devota. V.M. (Jan. 27.)
— EulaUa. V.M. (Feb. 12.)
— Reparata V.M (Oct. 8.)
— Agapius. M. (Nov.
.
from his mouth 20.)

issuing
— Agilulf B.M. (July 9)
— Spes. Ab. (Mar. C. 28.)
and book — Columba. V. (May 20.)
lily,
near her
— EulaHa. V.M (Dec. 10.)
near him
— Ambrose. C.Dr. (Apr. 4.)
171
—

Dove continued
on book St. Aerichus. C. (May i8.)
on cross appearing to her, a prisoner near — Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
on globe — Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
on her head — Catherine. V. (Nov. 25.)

on his arm, a hand giving him a pen — Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
on his head — Cunibert. Abp. (Nov. 12.)
— Eunurchus. C. (Sep. 7.)
— Evertius. B. (Sep. 7.)
on his shoulder — Gregory. Pope. CD. (May 25.)
— Severus. B. (Feb. I.)
— Thurian. B.C. (N.D.)1
on his staff — Maurilius B.C. (Sep. 13.)
over her head — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
\
— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)

— Ida. W. (Sep. 4.)
over his head Hilary. Abp. (May C. 5.)
— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
— MauriUus. B.C. (Sep.'îa.)
— Medard. B. (June 8.)
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
— Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)
— Sampson. B.C. (July 28.)
over his head, and a column of fire — Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
over two priests, near her — Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 17.)
preaching on hill, dove on his shoulder — David. Abp. (Mar. i.)
flying round him — Ives. C. (n.d.)
Doves
flight of doves accompan3ring her corpse — Georgia. V.
three doves in a basket — Joachim. C.
three doves over him .
— Medard. B.
Dragged
at the tail of wild horses
by a horse
by her feet and stoned
by horses
by the neck
by a wild bull .
up temple steps by a man with sword
Dragon
at her feet
at his feet
at his side
at his side, key in his hand
behind, aspergill and basin in her hand
behind, lamb before her
bound with her girdle .
chained
chained at his side, two men holding chain

chained, near him
destroyed by prayer
dragged into a fire
driven away by him
driving a dragon into the sea .
driving a dragon away

guarding a ladder
holding a chained dragon
holding a dragon, stole round its neck
holding lower end of his crosier

issuing from a dragon .
killed with his cross

as a king, trampling a dragon .
delivering man from dragon

pierced with crutched stick, and book
pierced with his spear
driving a dragon from a well .
as a pilgrim, trampling a dragon
struck with his sword .
—

Dragon continued
trampling on a dragon St. Elizabeth. V. Abs. (June i8.)
transfixed by pastoral staff — Magnoald. Ab. (Sep. 6.)
vanquished with her crucifix — Martha. V.
— Germanus. B.(July
.
29.)
with seven heads, led bound by him (July 31.)
with three heads, pierced with spear — Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
Driving away
a fleet of pirates — Constablis. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
an army Arabs
of — Luke. Ab. (Oct. 13.)
— Hermeland. Ab. (Nov.
caterpillars, from a tree
serpents
Dromedary
....
a female devil with horns and fish's tail — Albert
— Hilary. ofAbp. (Aug.
Sicily.
— Patrick. B.C. (Mar.

(May C.
17.)
7.)
25.)
5.)
bound to a dromedary — JuUan. M. (Mar. 16.)

Drowned
in the sea ' . — Apollonius. M. (Apr. 5.)
with leaden weights tied to him — Justus. M.
with stone tied to her neck — Sjnnphrosa. M.(Aug.(July 6.)
18.)
drowned boy, at his feet — Ceslas. C.(July
....
20.)
Drowning
in a river — Pigmanian. P.M. (Mar. 24.)
Dying
— Opportuna.
in a shed
in 'penitential habit
in*sackcloth and ashes
....
B.V. Mary appearing to Saint .
— Francis.
— Regnier. C.
(Apr.
— Radbod. B.C.V. (Nov.
(Dec.
— Landelin. Ab.(July (June

C.
C.
3.)
17.)
22.)
29.)
15.)
on altar steps — Andrew. (Nov.
C. 10.)
Our Saviour appearing to receive his soul — Camillus.
the Blessed Sacrament brought to her — Catherine. V. (July
C.
(Mar.
14.)
....
. 22.)
Eagle
above him
at her side
at his feet
....
....
bringing him a Benedictine habit
— John. Ap. (Dec.
— Prisca. V.M.
— Theodoric. P.H. (July
— Albert. P.H. (Apr.
27.)
(Jan. 18.)
i.)
finding infant in cornfield near him — Agericus. B.C. (Dec. 7.)

i.)
guarding his body — Florian. M. (May
— Benedict. M. 4.)
issuing
near her
near him
on book
from a barrel
....
hovering over his body, floating in river
....
....
. —
Prisca.
Ap. (Dec.
— John. V.M. (Jan.
— Gregory. Pope. D.
— John. Ap. (Dec (Mar.
(n.d.)
27.)
27.)
18.)]
12.)
screening him while asleep — Servatius. B. (May 13.)

sheltering him from rain — Bertulf. Ab. (Feb. 5.)
— Medard. B. (June
Eel
>*
showing him a
at his side .... yf
site for a monastery

' •
— Theodoric.
— Augustine. (Jan.
B.C. (Aug.
8.)
27.)
28.)
giving poor man a golden eel . — Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
Eggs
plate of eggs in hand, hen at her side . — Pharaildis. V. (Jan. 4.)
Emblems of the Passion

in hand — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
— Bernard. Ab. (Aug. 20.)
— Edelburge. V. Abs. (July 7.)
— James. Mk. (n.d.)
— Teresa. V. (Oct 15.)
Emperor
at his deathbed
baptising the Emperor Constantine
....
....
appearing to a young Emperor (Henry), the words " Post
Sex " above him — Wolfgang.
— Tarasius.
— Sylvester.
B.
Patr.
(Oct. 31.)
(Feb. 25.)
Pope. (Dec. 31.)
(Henry) kneeling to him — Heribert. B.C. (Mar. 16.)
kneeling, B.V. Mary and Holy Infant appearing Sibylla Tiburtina.
presenting a monstrance . St. Sola. H. (Dec. 3.)
—
.
remonstrating with the Emperor Julian Artemius. M. (Oct. 20.)

reproaching an Emperor — Zeno. M. (n.d.)
178
Escaping
from a window. St. Bernard. C. (June 15.)
in boat, from a prison — Adelheid. Emps. (Dec. 12.)
....
.
Ewer
in his hand — Romanus. M. (Aug. 9.)
in his hand, devil on shoulder — Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
— Ehzabeth. Q. (July
.
large, in her hand 8.)
Ewers
two or three, on a book — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. zz.)
Exchanging hearts with Christ

angel holding crown and crown of thorns — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
Executioner
attempting his life — Athenogenes. M. (July 14.)
at his side, saint kneeling — Christopher. M. (July 25.)
a — Modestus. M. (Feb. 24.)
I
— Potentianus. Abp. (n.d.)
Exorcising a boy
— Eleutherius. Ab. (Sep. 6.)
— Hildulphus. Abp. (July 11.)
a dragon, by sign of the cross — Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)
a girl — Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
— Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov.
.
( •)
possessed persons — Aper. B.C. (Sep. 15.)

— Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
— Linus. Pope. M. (Sep. 23.)
— Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
a possessed woman — Ewald the White. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
— Epiphanus. B. (Jan. 21.)
— Phihp. (Aug. C. 23.)
a demon (saint on ass's back) — Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)
a demon, crouching on a stone — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
a nobleman's servant . — Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Extracting a thorn
from a bear's paw — Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
from a child's throat — B.M. (Feb.
Blaise. 3.)
—
.
from a lion's paw • Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)
Eye
on each face of a stone Zacharius. Pt.
as an emblem St. Laudomer. B. (Oct. 2.)
—
.
his right eye covered with his hand Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
pointing to his eye — Longinus. (Mar. 15.)
Eyes
on a book, or at her feet Othilia. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
on a book on the ground Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)
of his executioner dropping out Alban. M. (June 22.)
his eyes in a cloth held by angels Goeric. B. (Sep. 19.)
gimlets in his eyes Loedegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
in his hand Trophinus. M. (Dec. 29.)
plucked out Benno. B.C. (June 16.)
Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
plucked out, and hands cut off Mennas. M. (Nov. 11.)
in a reliquary . Rosaline. V. (June 11.)
on a shell, book, or dish Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
wimbles in his eyes Acheolus. M. (May i.)
Solomon. K.M. (June 25.)
Faggots
carrjnng them to an oven - Helladius. B. (Jan. 8.)
Falcon. {See also Hawk)
a boy with a falcon on his wrist Dentlin. Ch.(July 14.)
and dagger Edward. K.M.
(Mar. 18.)
on his hand Julian Hospitator. H. (n.d.)
hooded, on his wrist Jeron. C. (Nov. 7.)
perched on his cell Otho. H. (n.d.)
on his wrist Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
Fasces
lictor's fasces near her Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
Fawn
near him in a cave Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
174
Feather
lamb carrying long feather, by her side St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
peacock's feather and tower in her hand lUd.
Fed by an angel
in prison .... St, Concord. P.M. (Jan. 2.)
Fed by angels
by angels on an
....
with her dying child, in the desert
island
— Elizabeth.
— Pontianus.
— Adebric. C.
W.
M.
(n.d.)
(Nov.
(Jan. 14.)
5.)
Felling a tree
as bishop, felling an oak — Boniface. Abp. M. (Jime 5.)
Feet
and hand, cut off — Emmeran. B.M. (Sep. 22.)
and hands, cut off — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
— James. (Nov. C. 27.)
— Livinus. B.M. (Nov. 12.)
hands, and head, cut off — M. (Apr.
Basilissa. 15.)
nailed to ground — Tryphon. M. (Julys.)
Ferrying travellers over a river — JuUan Hospitator. (n.d.)
Fetters
broken, in his hand - Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
on hands and feet • Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
on his legs Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
Fire
(ball of) fire near hitn . - Benedict. (Mar. 21.)
beforehim Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
behind him Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
carrjring fire in his lap Brice. B. (Nov. 13.)
carrying fire in his rochet Turibius. B.C. (Apr. 16.)
cloud of fire overhead . • Ceslas. C. (July 20.)
column of fire near, dove at his head - Basil.Abp. (June 14.)
extinguished by rain, lion near her - Theda. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
extinguishing it with his crosier • Martial. B.C. (June 30.)
great fire near him Cammin. Ab. (Mar. 25.)
hisarm in it .
•
WiUiam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)
hung over it •
Andochius. M. (Sep. 24.)
in his hand, walking on sea •
Peter. C. O.P. (Apr. 15.)
near him . . Barnabas. Ap. (June 11.)
piUar of fire above him Brioch. B.C. (May i.)
round his head • Tanguidus. Ab. (n.d.)

standing in a fire, sword in her neck •
Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
suppressing a fixe by prayer Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)
,, >» ' Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
,, ti • Lupus. B.C. (Sep. 1.)
tongues of fire, on her head Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
throwing a paper into a fire WUhbald. B. (July 7.)
thrown into a fire Constantius. B.M. (Jan. 29.)
walking on fire, pig on either side Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
walking through fire unhurt .
Boniface. Abp. M. (June 19.)
,, )) • Peter. B.C. (n.d.)
Firebrand. {See Torch)

Firepan
and knife Abraham. Pt.
Fish
and bread, in his hand St. Berthold, (July Ab. 27.)
and bucket, at his side, — Corentin. B. (Dec. 12.)
angel bringing it to him

— ComgaU. Ab. (May 10.)
angel bringing fish, axe laid at foot of oak

— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
angel bringing fish on plate

— Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)
at end of his crosier

— Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
carried by a raven
— Arnoald. B. (July 18.)
— Benno. B.C.
hanging to two keys
as a child, holding a fish
.
— Simeon. B.M. (Jan.

(Feb.
16.)
18.)
hand — Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)

in his
— John. C. (Oct. 10.)
— Nicholas. O.P. (n.d.)
— Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
in his hand or on a book — B. (July

Ulric. 4.)
175
—

Fish continued
on a book, and two keys St. Benno. B.C. (Jan. i6.)
on a vertical book — Simon. M. (Oct. 28.):
staff, and gourd — Raphael. Archangel.
Tobias with fish near Archangel IhiA.
with bell in its mouth St. Paul. B.C. (Mar. 12.)
with key in its mouth
.
— Benno. B.C. (Jan. 16.)

— Egwin. B.C.
.
(Jan. 11.)
with key tied to its neck — Benno. B.C. (Jime 16.)
with ring in its mouth — Amoald. B. (July 18.)
with two keys in its mouth — Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)
under her feet . — Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
(a sturgeon) at her side — Amalberga. V. (July 10.)
(a salmon) with a ring in its gills — Kentigern. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
giving an eel to a poor man — Spiridion. B.C. (Dec. 14.)
Fishes
answering a bell near him — Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)
coming to him c — Berthold. Ab. (July 27.)
supporting his body in the water — Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 4.)
on either side, crown, crosier, and book in her hands — Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
preaching to fishes — Antony. (June
C. 13.)
two on a dish, pitcher in her hand — B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
two. in his hand — Andrew.
— Eanswide. Ap.V. Abs.
(Nov. 30.)
two, on a half hoop (Sep. 12.)
Fish-hooks
in his
Fishing-rod
hand ... — Zeno. M. (n.d.)
in his hand — Zeno. B.C. (Apr. 12.)
Flagon
chalice and Host in his hand . — Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
of wine, basket of bread — EHzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
and large double-toothed comb — Verena. V. (Sep. i.)
Flail
in his hand — Varus. M. (Oct. 19.)
Flames
in hishand Antony of Padua. C.
and sword at her feet . •
Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
and sword, in hand, or at feet • Uriel. Archangel.
elevating the Host, in flames . Yvo. C. (May 22.)
hanging over flames, head downwards • Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
issuing from her breast Mary. V. (May 25.)
in his hand Vincent. C. (n.d.)
of a city near him, angels extinguishing them Alexander. M. (Jan. 15.)
over her head . Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
pra3dng in flames Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)
stabbed in midst of flames Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
surrounded by flames . Afra. M. (Aug. 5)
walking through flames Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)
watching Charles Martel in flames Eucherius. B.C. (Feb. 20.)
behind him, saint holding chains Epimarchus. M. (Dec. 12.)
Flask
of oil, and lantern Mary of Cabeza. (n.d.)
of red liquid, held in a shrine . • Antony. C. (June 13.)
Flasks
filling flasksat a stream Omobuono of Cremona.
three flasks of oil on hook, angel bringing her a fourth Walburges. V. Abs.
......
(Feb. 25.)
Flayed alive
at the stake SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.
(Oct. 25.)
Flaying knife
in his hand ...... St. Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
Fleet
of pirates, driven away by him
of pirates, signalled by him
of ships, in the distance
....
.... — Constabilus.
— Winwaloe, Ab.Ab. (Mar.
— Pius.
Pope.
(Feb.
(May C.
17.)
3.)
5.)
176
Fleurs-de-Lis
on his habit . . . . St. Richardius. Ab. (Apr. 26.)
— Joan of Arc. M.
,
on her tunic . . .
— WilUam. H. (Feb.
,
on his shield . . . . 10.)

— Radegund. Q. (Aug.
,
on her mantle . . . . , 13.)'
Flies
stinging him in the desert — Macarius. C. (Jan. 3.)
Floating in the sea
with an anchor round his neck, — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
with weights tied to their necks — Rufina and Companions. (July 10.)
Flower. (/See also Lily, Rose)

in her hand . . . . — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
— Louis. B.C. (Aug.
,
in his hand . . . . .
19.)
ten-leaved simflower in her hand — Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
Flowers
basket of flowers in her hand, roses in her lap — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
birds strewing her body with . — Sophronia. R. (n.d.)
branch with three white flowers Angels of Mercy
growing from her neck, head in hand . St. Flora. V.M. (Nov. 24.)
in her apron . . . . — Germaine. V. (June 15.)
—
.
iy • • • • • Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)

three, in her hand . . . . — Germaine. V. (June 15.)
three, in his hand . . . — Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
— MaruUus. O.P.
.
three in his hand, and crucifix (n.d.)

wreath of flowers on her head . — CeciUa. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
Font
with Clovis in it — Remigius. Abp. (Oct. i.)
dipping his hand into a font . — Erhard. B.M. (Jan. 8.)
near him . . . — Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
— Wenceslas. M.
. .
standing at a font, for a child (Sep. 28.)

— Pelagia. Pen.
.
standing in a font, bishop near (Oct. 8.)
Foot
his foot cut off — Victor. M.
— Victorinus. M.(July(Feb. 21.)
. . . .
25.)
Footprints
leaving his footprints on a stone — Medard. B. (June 8.)
Forehead
branded on the forehead — Flavian. M. (Dec. 22.)
Forest
hiding in a forest — Maximus. B. (Nov. 27.)
Forge
and anvil near him — Apelles. H. (n.d.)
and arrows \ya\% near him — Otto. B. (July 2.)
making horseshoes . .
— EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
a goldsmith's forge at his side lUi.
Fork
with two barbed prongs, fasces near her St. Martma. V.M. (Jan. i.)
Fountain
and barrel at his feet — Willebrord. Abp. (Nov. 7.)
and cows near her, scjrthe in hand

.
— GuntUda. (n.d.)
near his head (on the ground) — Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)
and lamb near him, anchor in hand

.
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)

bucket, and fish at his side
— Corentin. B. (Dec. 12.)
flowing from his tomb

— B.C.
Ives. (Apr. 25.)
in a bear's den, foimtain near him

.
— Columbanus. Ab. (Nov. C. 21.)
near him
— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
I .
— Julian of Mans. B.C.
near him, stag drinking

— Felix. (Nov.
C. 20.)
— Antidius. B. (Jime 25.)
near his altar .
obtaining it by prayer
— Antoninus. (July
C. 16.)
.
— Apollinaris. B. (Oct. 5.)

— Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)
— Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
— ClothUda. Q. (June 3.)
— Humbert. (Mar.
C. 25.)
177
—

Fountain continued
obtaining it by prayer St. Isidore. H. (Jan. 15.)
— Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
— Omer. B.C. (Sep. 9.)
— Philip Beniti.(Aug.
C. 23-)
obtained by a reed in the groiind — Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
praying before a foimtain — Alto. Ab. (Feb: 9.)
procured by him — B.C.
Eligius. (Dec. I.)
— Engelmund. (June P. 21.)
procuring it, with his crosier — Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)
.
— Landelin. Ab. (June 15.)

— Servatius. B.C. (May 13.)
procuring it, with a staff — Fursey. Ab. C (Jan. 16.)
— Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
— Riquier. Ab (n.d.)
— Trudo. Ab. (Nov. 23.)
springing, near him — Venantius. (May 18.)
springing, from her blood — V.M.
— Adalbert. CD. (July
Julitta. 30.)
springing, from his tomb (June 25.)
springing, where his blood falls — Botvid. M. (July 28.)
— K.M. (May
Eric. 18.)
three fountains springing, where his head falls — Paul. Ap. (June 30.)
Foxes
with fiery tails, turned into a cornfield Samson
Franciscan Habit St. Antony. C. (June 13.)
— Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
— Francis.
• "
»j
carr3ring a cross C. (Oct. 4.)

»» • • — Peter. C. (Oct. 19.)
with cross in his arms . lUd.
habit under his cope, crosier and book St. Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
holding a chasuble
him ....'''
kneeling before the B.V. Mary, two virgin saints near
a negro, with enflamed heart in hand

a nun, with roses
Ihid.
St. Dominic.
— Benedict.
— Rose. V. (Mar.
(Apr. C.
C. (Aug.
8.)
4.)
3.)
a nun, with small dog at her feet — Margaret. Pen. (Feb. 22.)
with pyx in his hand — Bona Ventura. B.C.D. (July 14.)
— Francis.
.
receiving the stigmata . C. (Oct. 4.)

Frog
saint praying, frog near her — Ulphia. V. (Jan. 21.)
Frogs
about him — Herve. (June 17.)
• . • — Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
near her
,,
— Senorina. V. Abs. (n.d.)
Fruit
angel bringing her basket of fruit — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)'
and flowers Ihid.
basket of fruit in cave before him St. Posidonius. B.C. (n.d.)
in one scale, scroll in other — Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
offering fruit to Infant Jesus . — Anne. (July 26.)
Fuller's Club or Bat

in his hand — Eugenius. M. (Mar.
— James. Ap. 4.)
— Simon. Ap. (May (Oct. 28.)

i.)
Fur
tunics, cloaks and hoods SS. Abdon and Sennen. MM. (July 30.)
wearing fur pelisse St. Anscharius. B. (Feb.
fur-lined cloak — Pelagius. M. (n.d.)
3.)
»> • • — Ives of Bretagne. C.

Furnace
hanging over a furnace by her hair — Oliva. V.M.
in a furnace — Theodore and (June
Companions.
3.)
MM.
(Sep. 4.)
kneeling in a furnace — Ephesus.
— Victor. M.M. (May
(Jan.
.
15.)
thrown into a furnace .
8.)
Gardener
as a gardener . — Salvator. C. (n.d.)
— Fiacre.
— Phocas. (July(Aug.
C. 30.)
3.)
178
Gates
(of Gaza) on his shoulders Samson.
turreted gateway, in his hand . Ezekiel. Pt.
Geese
around her
fljring
....
near her, church in her hand
three, at his feet, church and crosier in hand
St. Amalberga.
— Milberga. V. Abs. (Feb.
— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov.
V. (July'io.)
23.)
12.)
Giant
wading river with Infant on his shoulders — Christopher. M. (July 25.)
Gibbet
— Ferreolus. B.M.
hanging from
hanging from
near him ....
it,
it,
pierced with arrows .
thigh pierced with spear — Colman. M.
— Ferreolus. M.
(Sep. 18.)
(Oct. 13.)
(Sep. 18.)
Gimlets
in his eyes
Girdle
.... — Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
angels bringing them girdles, whilst asleep — Thomas of Aquin and Companions.
(Mar. 7.)
— Stephen. Ab. (Apr.
in her hand ....
B.V. Mary giving it to him
of B.V. Mary, lowered by her to saint
of ivy leaves around him

or scarf, in her hand
— Thomas. M. (Dec.
— Margaret. V.M. (July
— Macarius. H. (Jan.
— Monica. W. (May
17.)
21.)
4.)
2.)
20.)
— Marcellus. M.
.
taking off his (centurion's) girdle (Oct. 30.)
Girl
exorcising a girl — Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. 9.)
exorcising a girl, crown near him — C3niacus. B.M. (May 4.)
her hands on the shoulders of a girl — Morwenna. V. (July 6.)
Glass
a broken glass in his hand — WiUibald. B. (July 7.)
Globe
and arrow ....
.... — Edmund. K.M.
— Victorinus. M.
(Nov. 20.)
and banner
....
and chalice, in their hands
and cross
....
and cross, on one of three chests
at his feet
Dominations.
St. Antony.
— Gumtramnus (June
— Francis.
C.
K.C. (Mar.
C.
(Feb. 25.)
(Oct. 4.)
13.)
28.)
fired by dog, with torch in its mouth . — Dominic. (Aug. C. 4.)

his soul ascending in the form of a globe — John the Cross
of (Nov. C. 24.)
one foot on a globe, star on his breast — Nicolas Tolentino. (Sep. 10.)
imperial, marked with crosses, in his hand
\
— Ladislas. K.
of fire, in her hand — Thecla. V.M. (June 27.)
(Sept. 23.)
of fire, in his hand — Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
of fire, over his head

— Robert. Ab. (Apr. C. 24.)
of fire, overhead at Mass
.
— Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)

of fire, over his tomb .
— Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
praying at night, globe of fire overhead — Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)
receiving white globe from B.V. Mary .
— Amadeus. B.C. (n.d.)
standing on globe, with sword and scroll Sibylla Er3rthrea.

vision of globe in flames St. Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
with cross, seraph on either side B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
with dove on it in his hand St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Globes
balancing two, in scales
— V.
Clara. (Aug. 18.)
three, surmounted by a banner .
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)
three, surmounted by a cross, in his crosier lUi.
Glove
St. Bavo. H. (Oct. i.)
and staff . • *
receiving a glove from St. Henry (Emp.)

/-c
*
\ — Meinwerk. B.C. (June 5.)
receiving a white glove from his sister

— Amadeus. B.C. (n.d.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
rod and scourge
Gloves
St. David. Ab. (July 15.)
hanging his gloves on a sunbeam — Cunegimdes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)
— Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
— Robert. Ab. (Apr. C, 24.)
179
Groat
devil in shape of goat, near him St. Antony. Ab. (Jan. 17.)
Goldsmith
with book before him . — Thean. Ab. (Jan. 7.)
working as a goldsmith — EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
Goose
at his feet — Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. 12.)
in wolf's mouth, near him — Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)
near him — Rigobert. Abp. (Jan. 4.)
in her hand, or at her feet — Pharaildis. V. (Jan. 4.)
Gospel
of St. John, in his hand — Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
of St. Matthew, in his hand — Barnabas. Ap. (Jvme 11.)
Gourd
seated under it Jonas. Pt.
on a staff, and fish in hand St. Raphael. Archangel.
Granary
shutting rooks in it — Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)
....
.
Grapes
in his hand — P.C.
Felix.
growing on a bramble near him — Maximus. B.C.(Jan. 14.)
(Jan. 15.)
on missal in his hand . — Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)
two men with pole and bunch of grapes Joshua.
Grave
looking into a grave St. Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— O.P.
Giles. (n.d.)
stepping into it — John. Evan. (Dec. 27.)
vine growing on his grave — Darinus.
— Macarius. H. (June
C. 3.)
two lions digging his grave (n.d.)
a lion digging her grave — Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
Gridiron
in herhand — Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
and sword, in his hands — Laiu-ence. D.M. (Aug. 10.)
— Dionysius. M. (Oct. 3.)
— C3rpnan. M. (Sep. 26.)
his bowels on'â gridiron — Erasmus. B.M. (Jime 2.)
burnt on a gridiron — Donatella. M. (n.d.)
— Eustratius. M. (Dec. 13.)
— Macedonius. M. (Sep. 12.)
— Laurence. D. (Aug. 10.)
burnt on a gridiron, bowels torn with hook — Vincent. D.M.
as a deacon, holding a gridiron — Laurence. D.M. (Jan.
(Aug.
22.)
10.)
as a deacon, with thurible, standing on gridiron Ihid.
Habit
woman in monk's habit St. Euphrosyne. V. (Jan. i.)
— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
— Marina. V. (June 18.)
presenting a habit to St. William of Aquitaine — Benedict. Ab. (Feb. 12.)
receiving a habit from St. Benedict (Feb. 12) — William. H. (May 28.)
Hail
striking down her tonnentors . — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Hair
covered with her long and flowing hair — Mary Magdalen. (July 22.)
covered with his hair — Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
covered with white hair, holding three loaves — Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
dragged by her hair — Raineldis. V.M. (July 16.)
hanging by her hair, nailed to cypress — Theodula. M. (n.d.)
hanging by her hair — JuUana. V.M. (Feb. 16.)
— Symphorosa. M. (July 18.)
hanging by her hair and scourged — Theonilla. M. (Aug. 23.)
hanging by her hair over furnace — OUva. V.M.
hanging by her hair to tree over smoke — Zoe. M. (July(June 5.)
3.)
his hair grown down to the ground — Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)

long hair and beard — Wilgefortis. V.M. (July
.....
30.)
Hair shirt
in his hand — Placidus. M. (Oct. 5.)
180
Halbert
and loaf St. Olaf. K.M.
book and inkhorn — Matthew. Ap.(July
M.
29.)
(Sep. 21.)
in his hand — Hallvard. M. (May 14.)
Halter
pahn and (broken) halter — Syra. V. (June 8.)
Hammer
and chalice, saddle near him .
and crown, on his anvil
— Eligius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
IhiA.
and crosier Ibid.
and three nails, in his hand St. WilUam. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
armour, anvil and sword — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
cup, and nail — Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
in her hand — Apollonia. V.M. (Feb.
in his hand — Reinoldus. C. (n.d.)
9.)
making a chalice with hammer — Bernward. B. (Nov. 20.)

" i> • — EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
Hand
a celestial hand, giving him coins — Maieul. Ab. (May 11.)
a hand on the end of his sceptre — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
a hand reaching him a cross — Boniface. Abp. M.
her hand cut off — Attala. V. Abs. (Dec.(June 5.)
his hand, severed on anvil

holding a hand, or glove
— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
3.)
Sibylla Tiburtina.
lapng a hand on an altar St. Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
one cut off, held in the other . — John Damascen. B.C. (May
»> i» • — Quiriacus. P.C. (Aug. 23.)
6.)
Hands
and feet, bored through — B.M.
Felician.
and feet, cut off — James Intercisus. (Jan. 24.)
— Arcadius. M. (Jan.M. 12.)

(Nov 27.)

and on an anvil
feet (of St. Adrian) . — Natalia. W. (Sep. 8.)
painting pictures with his hands burnt — Lazarus. M. (Feb. 23.)
cut off . — Martha. V.M. (Feb. 23.)
»> • • • • — Sabinus. B.M. (Dec. 30.)
cut his eyes out
off, — Mennas.
his hands in the cleft of a tree — Victorinus.M. H.C.
(Nov. 11.)
(n.d.)
tied to posts — Quintin. B. (Oct. 31.)
tied to a stake — Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)
Handcuflfe
near him .... — Mathurinus. C. (Nov. 9.)
Handkerchief
and book
strangled with
....
it . . .
— Monica. W. (May
— Godelieva. V.M. (July 4.)
6.)
Hanging
by her hair, over a furnace — OUva. V.M.
by her hair and nailed to cypress-tree . — Theodula. M. (June (n.d.)
3.)
by his hands and torn by three-pronged hook — Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
by his hands, weight tied to feet — Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)
by his heels over smoke — Placidus. M. (Oct. 5.)
by his heels over a sulphurous lake — Victorinus. P.M. (Sep. 5.)
by his thumbs — Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)
downwards, over flames — Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
from a beam and torn with hooks SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM.
from a tree ....

from a gibbet, thigh pierced by spear
....
head downwards, torn with rakes
over a fire
. St.
(Sep. 27.)
Cohnan.
— Angelus.
— Barbara.
SS.
M. (Oct. 13.)
P.M. (May 5.)
V.M. pec. 4.)
Andochius and Th3n:sus. MM,
(Sep. 24.)
with her hands and feet cut off St. Fausta. M. (Sep. 20.)
with stones tied to his feet — Severian. M. (Sep. 9.)
Hare
in his arms Albert of Siena. H. (n.d.)
181
Harp
on his
in her hand
in his hand
banner ....
....
.... St.
—
David. Pt.
David
Cecilia.
of Scotland.
V.M. (Nov. 22.)
K. (n.d.)
)> • • • • St.Dunstan. Abp. (May 19.)

Harrow
with ox and horse near him '— Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
Hat
hanging it on a sunbeam — Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
wearing palmer's hat, cross-staff and rosary — Neot. (July C. 31.)
pilgrim's hat, holding staff and shell . — James. Ap. (July 25.)
— Roch. (Aug. C. 16.)
>>
pilgrim's hat, with white habit

,,
. — Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)

pilgrim's hat, carrying the cross — Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
Hatchet
and church,
in his hand
J J
in his hand, trees cut

....
in his
•
hand
down near him

•
.
— Wolfgang. B.
— Matthew. Ap.
— Matthias. Ap.
— Amator. B.C.
(Oct. 31.)
(Sep. 21.)
(Feb. 22.)
(May I.)
Hawk. (/See also Falcon)

boy with a hawk on his wrist — Dentlin. Ch.
his tongue thrown to a hawk — Quirinus. M. (July
(Mar.
14.)
30.)
Head
carrpng the upper part of his head in his hands — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
carrying a mitred head — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
— Firminus. B.M. (Sep. 25.)
— Leo. Abp. (Mar. i.)
carrjdng a tonsured head — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
carrying her own head — Noyala. V.M. (July 6.)
— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
— Regula. V.M. (Sep. 11.)
— SidweU. V.M.
— Winifred. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
— Juthwara. V. (Nov. (Jan. 6.)

3.)
carrying her own head, flowers growing from neck — Flora. (Nov. 24.)
carrying his own head — Alban. M.
— Aphrodisius. (June
M. (Apr.
21.)
28.)
— Aventine. H.M. (June
— Caraimus. M. (May 28.)
7.)
— Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)

— Exuperantius. Dn. M, (Dec.
— M. (Nov.
Clair.
^0.)
— M.
Felix.
4.)
(Sep. 11.)
- Lambert M, (Apr. 16.)
Lucanus. M, (Oct. 30.)
• Lucian. B. (Jan. 8.)s
Mitrius. M. (Nov. 13.)
Piatus. P.M. (Oct. I.)
Proculus. M. (N.D.)
Boninsegnis, C. (n.d.)
„ palms sprouting from neck Ursicinus. B.M. (Aug. 14.)
carrying the head of St. Alexander - Grata. V. (Sep. 4.)
carrjdng the crowned head of St. Oswald - Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
carrjring upper part of a mitred head - Nicasius. Abp. (Dec. 15.)
cloven with halbert - Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)
cloven with sword - Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 3.)
- Thomas. Abp. (Dec. 29.)
coroneted head in her hand - Valeria. V.M. (Dec. 9.)
cowled head, on a platter - Anastasius. M. (Jan. 22.)
giving his head to be sent to Seville - Laurian. B. (July 4.)
his hands nailed to his head - Pantaleon. M. (July 12.)
his head in a holly bush - Alban. M. (June 22.)
his head (mitred) on the ground, sword near him - Firminus. B.M. (Sep. 15.)
her head on the ground near her - Winifred. V.M. (Nov. 3.)
on the ground near him - Alban. M. (June 22.)
on the ground, fountain behind Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)
on the ground, three springs issuing therefrom Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
presenting her head to St. Martial at Mass Valeria. V.M. (Dec. 9.)
a raven finding his head Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)
carrying a head in his wallet . John. C. (Mar. 8.)
182
Healing. {See also Restoring)
an Armenian princess St. Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
a sick child — Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
a man run over by a wagon — Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
King Clovis — Severinus. Ab. (Feb. C. 11.)
a cripple — Gebhard. B.C. (n.d.)
raising St. Petronilla from a sick bed — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar,
:
a monk, crushed by a fallen building ai.)

an epileptic child (with oil from a lamp) — Nilus. (Sep. 26.)
Heart
and Uly in her hand — Margaret. V. (n.d.)
and liver, in his hand .
— Anzano. M. (n.d.)
— Mary. V. (May
.
flaming, and crown of thorns 25.)

—.Erentrude. V. Abs. (June
,
flaming, a crucifix appearing 30.)

flaming, and tall cross . — Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
flaming and winged, appearing to him — Cajetan. (Aug. C. 7.)
flaming, in her hand — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
tt >> — Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
flaming, in his hand BL Benedict of Palermo. C. (Apr. 3.)
f> St. Leander. B.C. (Feb. 27.)
flaming, over him
)>
— Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)

flaming, pierced by two nails — Robert. C. (n.d.)
his heart, marked with I S, torn out H by lions — Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
in her hand — Jane Frances. W. (Aug. 21.)
in his hand — Francis. B.C. (Jan. 29.)
in his hand, pierced with arrow Bl. James. O.P. (n.d.)
in his hand, surmounted by three nails St. Macarius. B.C. (Aug. 10.)
in one hand, seven rings on other — Gertrude. V. Abs. (Nov. 15.)
transfixed with two arrows, in his hand — Augustine. B.C. (Aug. 28.)
marked with a cross in her hand — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
it >i
— Veronica. V. Abs. (July 9.)
marked with a cross in left hand, cross and flowers in
right — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
marked with I H
S, in her hand — Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)
marked with I H S, in his hand — Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. i.)
marked with J.H.U.S., in his hand, wound in side Bl. James. O.P. (n.d.)
marked with a white cross in his hand St. Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
of a miser, in money chest near him — Antony Padua.
— Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. (June
. of C. 13.)
presenting her heart to the B.V.M. la.)
presenting his heart to the B.V.M. — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
receiving Our Saviour's heart . — Mechtildas. V. Abs. (Apr. lo.)
Sacred heart crowned with thorns above him — Francis. B.C. (Jan. 29.)
exchanging hearts with Our Saviour . — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
Hearth
lying on a burning hearth — Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
Heathen Converts. {See Converts)

Hell
contemplating a vision of hell — Ansehn. B.C. (Mar. 18.)
— Ab.
Fiu-sey. C. (Jan. 16.)
— Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)
Helmet
and cuirass (red hot) — Meletius. Patr. M. (Feb. 12.)
red-hot helmet
.
— Juhan of Ancyra. M. (Sep. 13.)
Hen — PharaUdis. V. (Jan.

at her side, plate of eggs in her hand 4.)
Heraldry. {See Shield)

Herbs
(bunch) in his hand — Cyr. M. (Jan. 31.)
Hermit
in a cave
I.
discovered by a htmter
... — Paul.
— Utho. H.
(Jan. 15.)
— Antony. Ab. (Jan.
— William of Maleval. (Feb.
(N.D.)-
17.)
in coat of mail, with chains and staff

10.)
and — Callus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)

Avith loaf
with rosary and staff
staff
— Austell. (June C. 28.)
.
a hermit with lantern, following him

— Christopher. M. (July 25.)
Hide
strips of, in their hands SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.
(Oct. 25.)
188
Hill
preaching on a hill, dove on his shoulder
preaching from a hill .... St. David.
— Peregrinus. B.M.
Abp. (Mar.
(n.d.)
i.)
Hind
and two fawns near him
at her side .....
.....
.....
— Bassian. B.C. (Jan.
— Catherine. V. (Mar.
— Fiacre. H.C. (Aug.
19.)
2a.)
at his feet
,,
at his side .....

.....
one forefoot on his knee, other pierced with arrow
near him
—
—
Ab.
Giles.
— Procopius. H. (July
Ab.
Giles.
— Aygulfas. B.C.
(Sep. i.)
(Sep. i.)
(Sep. i.)
30.)
4.)
— Ivan. H. (June 24.)

— Lupus of Sens. B.C. (Sep. i.)
near her in cave — Genevieve. Due. C. (n.d.)
Hinds
three, near him — Goar. P.C. (July 6.)
Hod
in his hand .... — Werner. Ch. M. (Apr. 19.)
Hoe
in his hand
and book, oxen near her
in his hand
....
.... — Fiacre. (Aug.
— Regina. V.M.
— Isidore Madrid.
of
30.)
(Sep. 7.)
(May C. 10.)
man behind him with a hoe uplifted .
— Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)
Holy water
changing it into oil for church lamps . — Narcissus. B.C. (Oct. 29.)
Holy water vessel

and aspergill, dragon at her feet — Martha. V.
and pahn in her hands — Ubaldesca. V.(July 29.)
(n.d.)
Hook
and tongs, in his hand
in her hand
in his hand
two-pronged, in his hand
....
.... — Felician. B.M. (Jan.
— Agatha. V.M. (Feb.
— Vincent. D.M. (Jan.
— Leodegar. B.M.
24.)
5.)
22.)
(Oct. 2.)
Hooks
bound to tree, a man with hooks near him — Vincent. D.M.
bound to a tree and torn with iron hooks — Hippolytus. M. (Jan.
(Aug.
22.)
13.)
her face torn with hooks — Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
hanging from a beam by hooks . SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
torn with iron hooks . St. Digna. V.M. (June 14.)
— Emerita. V.M. (Sep. 22.)
— Satuminus. B.M. (Nov. 29.)
Hoop
half-hoop, with two fishes on it — Eanswide. V. Abs. (Sep. 12.)
Hops
(bunch) in his hand — Amulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)
Horn
blowing a horn, — Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
horn and book . — Hubert. B.C. (Nov.
in his hand — Cornelius. Pope. M. 3.)
(Sep. 14.)
• — Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
it
mounted on a stand — Cornelius. Pope. M. (Sep. 14.)

(of unction) and tau cross, in his hand Ihid.
Horns
two, on her headdress . . . , Sibylla Cimmeria.
Hornets
issuing from his tomb . . . , St. Narcissus. B.M. (Mar. 18.)
Horse
at her side . . . . . — V.M. (Apr.
Irene.
at his side . . . . — Severus. B. (Feb. 5.)
i.)
— Ivan. H. (June
.
dragged by a horse . . .
24.)
— Tryphon. M. (July
,
. . .
,,
— Aidan. B.C. (Aug.

,
3.)
giving it to a beggar . . . .
31.)
ox, and harrow, near him — Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
restoring a dead horse to life . — Segni. B.C. (n.d.)
shoeing a horse . . . — EUgius. B.C. (Dec. i.)
— Paul. Ap. (June
.
thrown from his horse by a light from heaven 30.)

— Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)
184
Horses
dragged at the tail of wild horses St. Anastasius. M. (Jan. 22.)
Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
— Martinian. M. (Oct. 16.)
— Orestes. M. (Nov. 9.)
— Quirinus. M. (Mar.?3o.)
near him, torch in his hand] . — Medard. B. (June 8.)
restoring dead horses to life — Fechin. Ab. (Jan. 20.)
On Horseback
an angel on horseback attending her — Hildegund. (Apr.
inarmour — Emilian. Ab.V. (Nov. C.
20.)
12.)
inarmour with banner — Benignus. M. (Apr.
— VitaUs. M. 3.)
in battle .....
in armour, sword and spear, dragon at feet
in battle, angel bringing him a cross .
Clovis and Queen on horseback, saint with chain

— George. M. (Nov.
— Uhic. B. (July
(Apr.
— Andrew. B.C. (Feb.
— Leonard. H. (Nov.
4.)
23.)
4.)
4.)
6.)
with a crocodile at his feet — Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
dividing his cloak with sword, beggar at his feet — Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
exorcising a woman — Hermes. M. (Aug. 28.)
with helmet and long spear — Longinus. M. (Mar. 15.)
a Moorish prince kneeling to him — Ferdinand. K. (May 30.)
Attilaand soldiers kneeling to him — Leo. Pope. (Apr. 11.)
stabbed on horseback — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
— Donatus. B.M. (Aug.
.
threatening a dragon with his crosier 7.^

on a white horse — Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)
Horsemen
appearing in the air to him — Ursmar. B. (Apr. 19.)
Horseshoe
forging a horseshoe — B.C.
Eligius. (Dec. i.)
in his hand lUd.
Horseshoes
nailed to his feet St. Papas. M. (Mar. 16.)
Host, The Sacred

appearing overhead to her Bl. Imelda. V. (n.d.)
elevated by priest, a bird on either side, near her St. HUda. V. Abs. (Nov. I7-)
in flames, elevated by him — Yvo. B.C. (May 22.)
in his hand — Burchard. B.C. (Oct. 14.)
in his hand, elevating it — Fnunentius. B.C. (Oct. 27.)
on her heart — Juliana Falconieri. V. (June 19.)
Hounds
on all fours, pursued by hounds — Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
saint
near her — V.M.
Sira. (June 8.)
Hour-glass
in his
House
hand
,.
... — Hilarion. H.
— Theodosius. H. (Jan.
(Oct. 21.)
11.)
model of burning house in his hand — Luglus. B.M. (Oct. 23.)
thrown from a house-top — Serapion. M. (Nov. 14.)

falling from a house-top
— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Houses
washed away, saint at prison window
Hunter — Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)

as a hunter
— Germanus. B. (July 31.)
— Hubert. B.C. (Nov. 3.)
rescuing a doe from a hunter

— Neot. (July
C. 31.)
a hunter finding him in cell

— Utho. H. (n.d.)
as a hunter, kneeUng before a stag

— Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
Hunters — Onuphrius. H. (June

and hounds, pursuing him — 12.)
him in cave B.M. (Feb.

Blaise. 3.)
discovering
Hurdle — Processus. (July 2.)

bound to it . .
Hut. (See Cell)

Hyena
and young, beside him St. Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
Ice
plunged in ice .
— Jonas. M. (Mar. 29.)
tied to stakes on the ice SS. Inna and Companions, (n.d.)
Idol. {See also Statue)

broken and falling, near him St. Philip. Ap. (May i.)
.
— Benignus. M. (Nov. i.)
falling
,,
from a broken column near him

,> • _ "
— Lucius. K.C. (Dec. 3.)

falling from a column — Urban! Pope. M. (May 25.)
overthrown, sword in her hand
.
— MeUtina. V.M. (Sep. 15.)

refusing to worship an idol — Valeria. M. (Apr. 28.)
trampling on an idol . — Alexander. M. (Aug. 26.)
Idols
at her feet — Irene. V.M. (Apr. 5.)
breaking them, in prison — Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
overturned by his cross — Philip. Ap. (May i.)
overturned near his font — Wilfrid. B.C. (Oct. 12.)

overturning idols — Willehad. B. (Nov. 8.)
procuring lightning on idols — Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)
refusing to worship idols — Prisca. V.M. (Jan, 18.)
Incense
forced into his hand — Procopius. Le. M. (July 8.)
Indian
carr3n[ng an Indian on his shoulder — Francis. O.S.J. (Dec. 3.)
Indians
baptizing Indians
round him .... — Francis.
— Francis. O.S.J. (Oct. 10.)
(July 24.)
Infant
infant .... Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
found by eagle in cornfield
in cradle, brought to her
in his arms ....
in his arms. Sister of Charity at his feet
Agericus.
Brice.
B.C.
B.C.
Vincent. C.
(Dec. i.)
Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
(Nov. 13).
on ground near him
speaking at his
,, ...
.
command
as an infant, on his mother's knee
Brice.
Goar. C.
B.C.
Frobert. Ab.
Frobert. Ab.
(July 19.)
(Nov. 13.)
(Dec. 31.)
(July 6.)
(Dec. 31.)
as an infant, dashed against steps of tribune Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
Infant, The Holy

appearing in the Sacred Host Hugh. B C. (Nov. 17.)
appearing to her in a bunch of roses Rose. V. (Aug. 30.)
appearing to him Adamnan. Ab. (Sep. 23.)
tt • • Edmund. B.C. (Nov. 16.)
appearing to him in manger Silvester. Ab. (n.d.)
Francis C. (Oct. 4.)
caressed by him Antony. C. (June 13.)
Stanilaus C. (Nov. 13.)
in her arms Mary. B.V.(Mar. 25.)
it • • Catherine. Abs. (Mar.
V, 9-)
in her arms, a basket in her hand Joanna. Q. (Feb. 4.)
in his arms Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
Herman. C. (Apr. 7.)
Joseph. C. (Mar. 19.)
Simeon. Pt. (Oct. 8.)
in his arms, as be kneels Antony. C. (June 13.)
in his arms at Mass Waltheof. Ab,(Aug. 3.)
C.
carried on his shoulder, across a stream Christopher. M. (July 25.)
espoused to her Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
on his shoulder, with three heads Christopher. M. (July 25.)
on one arm, B.V. Mary on other Anne. V. (July 26.)
presenting crown of thorns and roses Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
putting a loaf into his wallet . FeUx. C. (May 21.)
received from B.V. Mary by saint Cajetan. C (Aug. 7.)
Frances. W, (Mar. 9.)
Antony. C. (June 13.)
speaking to him Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)
186
Infant, The Holy— continued
standing on open book in his hand St. Antony. C. (June 13.)
Inkhorn
arms
in hishand
......
flames in his hand, kneeling before the Holy. Infant Ibid. .
presenting an apple to the Holy Infant, in His mother's Bl. Herman Joseph. C. (Apr. 7.)
St. Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)

and crook inhis hand — Bede. C. (May 27.)
angel holding his inkhorn — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
halbert, and book Ibid.
pen-case, and book St. Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
Instruments
(surgical) in his hand . — Cosmas. M. (Sep. 17.)
(musical) in her hand . — Cecilia. V. (Nov. 22.)
Invoking. {See Procuring)
Island
fed by an angel on an island . — Adelric. C. (n.d.)
receiving mitre and crosier on an island — Honoratus. B.C. (Jan. 16.)
with serpents on an island — Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
Javelin
lily and pahn in her hands — Philomena. V.M. (Aug. 10.)
or lance in his hand — Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
pierced by a javelin, or arrow . — Evergislas. B.M. (Oct. 24.)
Javelins
two, lily and palm in his hand — Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)
Jawbone
of an ass, in his hand . Samson
Jewels
burning her jewels St. Thais. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
on grotmd, saint praying — Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Jug. See Ewer
Key
and double-barred cross in his hand — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
and clasped book in her hand — Petronilla. V. (May 31.)
and rosary in her hand — Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)
and shackbolt in his hand — Jerom.
in fish's mouth in his hand — Egwin. B.C. (JulyC. 20.)
in his hand — Benignus. M. (Jan.

(Nov.
11.)
i.)
— Ferdinand. K. (May 30.)
— Peter. Ap.
— Rajmiond. (June(Jan. C.
29.)
23.)
in his hand, dragon at his side — Servatius. B. (May 13.)
in his hand, a Ught from heaven on him — Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
receiving a key from her father — OthiUa. V. Abs. (Dec. 13.)
Keys
and church, in his hand — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
and loaves, in her hand — Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)
at girdle, ladle in her hand — Martha. V. (July 29.)
at her side — Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)
bimch of keys B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
in his hand St. James. Ap. (July 25.)
of heaven brought by St. Peter — Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
one gold and one silver — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
on her arm, devil on her shoulder — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
receiving them from St. Peter — Dominic. (Aug. 4.)
three keys in his hand
.
— Peter. Ap. (June 29.)

two, and fish, on a book — Benno. B.C. (Jan. 16.)
two, a fish hanging to them Ibid.
two, in a fish's mouth St. Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)
two, in his hand — Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
— Isaac. Mk. (June 3.)
— Riquier. Ab. (n.d.)
King
baptizing a king — Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
— Finan. B. (Feb. 17.)
beheaded by a king — Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
187
—

King continued
blessing a king St. Giles. Ab. (Sep. i.)
in a cell with a king . — Malachy. Abp. (Nov. 3.)
converting a captive king — (Dec.
Christiania. 15.)
witli cross and battle-axe — K.M. (July
Olaf. 29.)
with cross on his breast — Ferdinand K. (May 30.)
with ensign before his army — Ladislas. K.
Ethiopian king gaining a victory — Elesbaan. K.C.(June 27.)
(Oct. 27.)
giving an apple to a blind king — Malachy. Abp. (Nov.
healing King Clovis — Severinus. Ab. C.
3.)
as a king, bearing an axe — Hermengild M. (Apr. 13.)

king kneeling to him, his crown on the ground — Ninian. B. (Sep. 16.)
king murdering a priest at Mass near her — Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
king preaching from a pulpit . Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
King Radislas kneeling to him for pardon Wenceslas. M. (Sep. 28.)
as a king, trampling on a dragon Efflan. C. (Nov. 6.)
preaching to an Ethiopian king Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
receiving grant from a king — WiUibald. B. (July 7.)
saint as a bishop, with a king, holding a church — Gislerius. C. (N.D.)
showing his stripes to King Ebdald — Laurence. Abp. (Feb. 2.)
a young king near him — Wulfram. Abp. (Mar. 20.)
King Totila kneeling before him — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
Kings
three, before him, saint crowning two of them — Boniface. Abp. M. (Jtme 5.)
Kissing
captive's chains . . . . — Balbina. V. (Mar. 31.)
a crucifix . . . . . — Etheldritha. V. (Aug. 7.)
Knees
the print of their knees left on a stone SS. Justus and Pastor. MM. (Aug. 6.)
Knife
and arrows, in his hand St. Otto. B.
and book — Bartholomew.(JulyAp. 2.)
(Aug. 24.)
and firepan Abraham.
and fish, in her hand St. Sura. V.M.
and flayed human skin, in his bands — Bartholomew. (June 8.)
at her breast . — Agatha. V.M. Ap.(Feb.

(Aug. 24.)
in her hand — Christina. V.M. (July 5.)
— Ebba. V. Abs. (Aug. 24.)
in her hand, her breasts on a book — Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 25.)
in^his hand . '

— Albert. B.C. (Apr.
5.)
8.)
— Herculanus. B.M.
— Bartholomew. Ap. (Mar.
• •
»»
in his head, trampling a devil

in his head — Peter. M. (Apr. (Aug. 29.)
24.)
in his shoulder Ibid.

in his side, two nails in his hand St. William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
of sacrifice, in his hand — Zadkiel. Angel.
small, in his hand — Rudolf. Ch. M. (Apr. 17.)
stabbed with a knife . — Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
Labarum (Chi
surmounting his lance
Ladder
....
Rho monogram)
— Constantine. Emp. (May 21.)
with angels on it, inviting her upwards — Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)

appearing to him in vision — K.M.
Olaf.
with child on it, supported by two angels before altar — Bathild. Q. (July 29.)
(Jan. 26.)
guarded by dragon — Perpetua. M. (Mar.
in his hand — Alexis.
7.)
— Emmeran.(JulyM. 17.)
(Sep. 22.)
— John. Ab. (Mar. 30.)
pointing to with monks ascending
it, — Romnald. Ab. (Feb.
St. Simeon beckoning him up ladder — Sadoth. B.M. (Feb.
7.)
20.)
virgins ascending a ladder near her — Angela. V. (May
youth mounting it, saint leading him by a chain — Leonard. H. (Nov. 31.)
6.)
Ladle
in her hand, keys at girdle — Martha. V. (July
Lamb. {8ee also Agnus Dei)
and cross, in her arms
and cross, in his lap
and cross, on book
....
....
.... — Joanna. Q. (May
— John Baptist.
Ibid.
(June
29.)
24.)
24.)
and fountain near, anchor in his hand . St. Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
188
—

Lamb continued
and locust, in his arms St. John Baptist. (June 24.)
and palm — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
at her feet, dove bringing a ring — Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
at her feet, sword in her hand Ibid.
at her side Ibid.
>j • • . St. Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
at his side — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
before her, dragon behind — Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)
a bleeding lamb in her arms Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
~
Regina V.M. (Sep. 7.)
^
it
in her arms, sword in her throat

ti •

leading it by a cord Ibid.
lily and book in her arms St. Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
on book in his hand — Ewald. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
on book, and sword in her hands — Agnes. V.M.
— Barbara. V.M. (Jan.
21.)
carrying a long feather, beside her (Dec. 4.)
Lamp. {See also Lantern)

book, and crown of roses — Hiltrudis. V. (Sep. 27.)
Divine hand lighting it with torch — Anthelm. C. (June 26.)
Divine hand pointing to it above him Ibid.
falling from his hand, saint asleep St. Bernard. C. (Mar. 12.)
healing boy with oil from a lamp — Nilus. Ab. (Sep. 26.)
in her hand — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
— Mildred. V. Abs. (Feb. 20.)
in his hand
,, . • •
— Macarius. C. (Jan. 2.)

lighted lamp in his hand — Nilus. Ab. (Sep. 26.)
lighted, and cross, in his hand — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Lance. {See also Spear)

and arrow in his hand . Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
and shieldl Michael. Archangel.
and sword Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)
Eulogius. P.M. (Mar. II.)
attacking Julian the Apostate with a lance Mercurius. M. (Nov. 25.)
dagger, and arrow in his hands Canute. K.M. (Jan. 19.)
in his hand Coronatus. M. (N.D.)
Gerard. B.M. (Sep. 24.)
Germanus. Ab. M. (Feb. 21.)
Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
— John. B.M. (June 26.)
Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
Longinus. M. (Mar. 15.)
Matthias. Ap (Feb. 24.)
Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
if - '
Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
or dart in his hand Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
or javelin in his hand .
Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
pierced with a lance •
Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 25.)
pierced with lance in back Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)
St. Mercurius appearing with lance Basil. Abp. (June 14.)
surmounted with the Labarum Constantine. Emp. (May 21.)
with club at lower end of it Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
Lances
pierced with three lances Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23.)
two, crossed
Benignus. M. (Nov. i.)
Lantern
and flask of oil in her hands
— Mary of Cabeza. (n.d.)
and mirror, in his hands

— Gabriel. Archangel.
Sibylla Persica.
and open book
St. Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
devil blowing it out
Ibid.
in her hand
in his hand .
St. Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
Solemnis. B. (Sep. 25.)
near him
>. •
— Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
Lathe Bernard. (Mar. 12.)

tools near him C.
turner's, and
Lawyer Philogonius. B.C. (Dec. 20.)

bishop as a lawyer
189
Lead
molten, poured in his mouth St. Primus. M. (June 9.)
— Erasmus.
.
molten, poured over him B.C. (June 2.)
Leaves
clothed with leaves — Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
clothed with palm leaves — Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
Leg
bare to thigh, in pilgrim's habit — Roch. (Aug.
C. 16.)
bare to thigh, in monastic habit — Hilarion. Ab. (June C. 6.)
cut off . — Victorinus. M. (Feb. 25.)
cut off at the thigh by executioner — Cobnan. M. (Oct. 13.)
Legs
wrapped in burning linen — Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)
Leopards
and lions round her — Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
Leper
carrying Our Saviour disguised as leper — Ethbin. C. (Oct. 19.)
embracing a leper — Agatho. Pope. (Jan. 10.)
receiving one from a boat — Julian. H. (n.d.)
washing the feet of a leper — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 39.)
kneeling at her feet — Elizabeth Hungary. (Nov.
of 19.)
Letter
brought him by dove . . . .
— Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
Light
from heaven falling on him — Bede. (May
C. 27.)
— Ewald. M. (Oct. 3.)
over a church near him — Laurence. Abp. (Nov, 14.)
ray of light on bell, image of B.V. Mary inside — Peter. C. (Jan. 31.)
ray of light shining on him — Odo. O.P. (N.D.)
shining on him in a cave — Posidonius. B.C. (N.D.)
from a monstrance falling on her — Mary Pazzi. V. (May
of 35.)
Lightning
angel protecting him from it . — Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
striking idols near him — Maurilius. B.C. (Sep. 13.)
striking a temple near her — Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
Lily
at her side
and book in
....
hand
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
St.
—
Albert of Sicily. (Aug. 7.)
Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct.
and bowl of gold in his hand . — Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
17.)
and church, in his hand — Dominic. (Aug. C.

and discipline in his hands — Aloysius Gonzaga. C.
4.)
(June 21.)
— Margaret. V.
and
and
and
and
and
sceptre
sickle
....
heart in her hand .
....
knotted cord, coronet at his feet
veil (gold fringed)

. — Elzear.
— Pulcheria. Emps.
Ct.
— Andrew. Ch. (July

— Eustochium. V.M.
C,
(n.d.)
(Sep. 27.)
(Sep. 10.)
12.)
(Sep. 28.)
at her feet, rays from stigmas in her hand — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
at his side, angel with book near him . — Philip.
P.C. (May 26.)
candidum lily in her hand B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
cross, and book, crown at her feet St. Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)
cross, and rosary in his hand — Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
dove, and book — Columba. V. (May 20.)
growing out of his mouth in a grave . — William. C. (n.d.)
in her hand — Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)
in her hand, as an abbess — Catherine. V. (Mar. 22.)
in her hand, kneeling by sea — Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
in her hand, with St. Henry — Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar.
in her hand — Cajetan. (Aug. C.
3.)
— Casimir. Prince. (Mar.

7.)

4.)
— Nicholas. O.P. (n.d.)

in his hand, and motto, " Satis est Domine satis est — Francis Xavier. (Dec. S.J.
in his hand, star on his breast — Dominic. (Aug.C. 4.)
3.)
in his hand, star overhead Ibid.

in his hand, with St. Cunegundes St. Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
lamb, and book in her hands . — Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr. 20.)
190
Lily —continued
palm, and javelin St. Philomena. V.M. (Aug. lo.)
presented to her by an angel . — Lidwyna. V. (Apr. 14.)
two javelins, and palm in his hands — Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)
and crown, encircling her wrist Bl. Isabel. V. (Aug. 31.)
Lilies
and roses, issuing from his mouth St. Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
shield charged with three Ulies — Faustinus. M. (July 29.)
— SimpUcius. M. (July 29.)
Limbs
cut off — M. (Apr.
Basilissa. 15.)
— Emmeran. B.M. (Sep. 22.)
— Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
— Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)
— James M.
Intercisus. (Nov. 27.)
— Martha. V.M. (Feb. 23.)
— Sabinus. B.M. (Dec. 30.)
Linen
brought him from heaven Apollonius. B. (July 7.)
in her hand Sunna. (n.d.)
burning, wrapped around his legs Edesius. M. (Apr. 8.)
Lion
and bear, tied to pillar near her — Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
at her side — Natalia. W. (Sep. 8.)
at her side, cross in her hand . — Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
at her side, fireextinguished by rain Ibid.
at her side, her hand in its mouth St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
side, palm in her hand — Prisca. V.M.
at
at
her
his feet
,,
at his side
...
at his side, leaping at his knee
.
— Agapetus. Ch.M.(Jan.(Aug.
— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb.
Daniel. Pt.
18.)
i.)
18.)
St. Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)

digging her grave — Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
extracting thorn from foot of Hon — Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)
— Mark. Evan. (Apr. 25.)
fawning, in the amphitheatre — Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
— Silvanus. B.M. (Feb.
.
tearing him 20.)

trampling on a couchant lion — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
winged, at his side — Mark. M. (Apr. 25.)
Lioness
torn by, or at his side — (Mar.
Basil. 2.)
Lions
and leopards, round her — Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
beside them SS Adrian and Eubulus. MM. (Mar. 5.)
digging his grave St. Paul. H (Jan. 15.)
exposed to lions — Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
ji
— Ignatius. B.M. (Feb. I.)
in a den of lions Daniel. Pt.
St. Macarius. H. (n.d.)
— Primus & Companions. MM. (June 9.)
in den of lions, fed by an angel — Pontianus. M. (Jan. 14.)

near him Joel. Pt.
St. Venantius. Ab. (Oct. 13.)
two, digging his grave
— Macarius. H. (n.d.)
Loaf. (See Bread)

Lock — Raymond. (Aug. C. 31.)
on his lips
— John Nepomucen. (May 16.)
Locust — John Baptist. (June 24.)

and lamb
Log — Polycrosne. H. (n.d.)
on his shoulder
Loom — Severus. B. (Feb. i.)

near him
weaving at a loom
— Athanasia. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
191
Mallet
and board, outside his cell St. Vubnar. Ab. (July 20.)
Mallets
on ground ; saint tied to cross-shaped tree — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
Man
behind him, with hoe uplifted — Rumbold. B.M. (July i.)
— Colman. M.
.
cutting his thigh off (Oct. 13.)

dead man rising from grave — Stanislaus. B.M. (May 7.)
kneeling before her, with broken fetters — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
leaning over a dead man — Severus. B. (Apr. 30.)
restoring a man killed by wolf — Poppo. (Jan. 25.)
shooting an arrow at her — V.M.
Christina.
winged (emblem of St. Matthew) at his side — Ambrose. B.C.Dr. (July
(Apr.
14.)
winged man (as an emblem) — Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)

4.)
with sword, near her — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
Manger
Holy Infant in it, appearing to him — Ab.
Silvester. (n.d.)
in her hand Sibylla Cumana.
near him St. Evaristus. B.M. (Oct. 26.)
Maniple
on left wrist, and book, saint as a monk — Piatus. P.M. (Oct. I.)
Mantle
and crown near her — Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
armour, sceptre, mitre and sword — Henry Bavaria,of (n.d.)
as a sail, in a boat — Ra3miond. C.
B.V. Mary sheltering her from rain — Mary. R. (June(Jan. 23.)
23.)
children under her mantle — Waltrudis. Abs. (Apr.

crossing a river on his mantle . — Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 9.)
19.)
crossing the sea on his mantle . — Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
dividing it between four boys . — Thomas. B.C. (Sep. 18.) '^
dividing it with a beggar — Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)

dividing it, with sword. Ibid.
full of white roses St. Barachiel. Archangel.
as a child, giving his mantle to the poor — Caesarius. B.C.
hanging from a sunbeam — Alruna. Abs. (Aug. (n.d.)
27.)
— Amabilis. P.C. (June 11.)

— Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
— Eudeo. B.C. (July
— Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
— Goar. P.C. (July 6.)

7.)
— Gothard. B.C. (May

— Leonorus. B.C. 4.)
— Lucanus. M. (July (Oct. 30.)

i.)
of palm leaves — Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)

placed on a fire — Peter. O.P. (Apr. 15.)
protecting virgins under her mantle — Ursula. V.M. (Oct. 21.)
spreading it, on the ground — Alban. M. (June 22.)
standing on it, on the sea — Francis. (Apr.C. 2.)
— Hyacinth.
— Radegund. Q. (Aug.
C. 16.)
with fleur-de-lis (saint) crowned (Aug.
hanging on a tree, the saint digging — Ab. (July
Calais. i.)
13.)
giving his mantle to a leper — Philip. (Aug.

C. 23.)
Mantles
and caputia (wearing them) SS. Marana and Csrra. RR. (Aug. 3.)
Mask
at her feet St. Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Medallion
hanging at her neck — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
of Our Saviour — Jude. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
with I H
S, in his hand — Pope. (July
Pius. 11.)
Men
four, bound on his back — Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
trjdng to pluck out his eyes — Leo. Pope.
two, kneeling before him — Amandus. B.C.(June(Feb. 12.)
6.)
Mice
on her distaff . —- Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. 17.)
two, at her feet, devil near her Ibid.
two, climbing her crosier Ibid.
192
Millstone
and sword St. Victor. M. (July 21.)
at her side, two arrows in her hand — Christina. V.M.
in one scale, two men in the other — Michael. Archangel.fjuly 24.)
left hand on it, rope through it — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)

right hand on it — Florian. M. (May 4.)
round her neck — Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
round her neck, in the sea — Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)
thrown into river with one tied to him — Quirinus. B.M. (Jan. 4.)
tied to his neck" — Pope. M.
Callixtus. (Oct. 14.)
Millstones
round their necks, thrown from a bridge SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM.
(Oct. 25.)
Mine
working in a mine St Paphnutius. B.C. (Sep. II.)
it • • — Polianus. M. (Sep. 10.)
>j • • • — Nemesianus. B.M. (Sep. 10.)
Mirror
in left hand, lantern in right , — Gabriel. Archangel.
Mitre
and crosier, at his feet — Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
— Macarius. B.C. (Apr. 10.)
and sword, at his feet — Rudesind. B.C. (Mar. i.)
and tiara, before him . — Philip. (Aug.
C. 23.)
and triple cross, anchor in his hand — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
at his feet, and palm . — Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)
at his feet, above him a lamp. Divine hand pointing to it — Anthelm. B.C. (June 26.)
at his feet, kneehng before executioner Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
armour, mantle, sceptre and sword Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
as an Augustine monk, with mitre Frigidian. B. (Mar. 18.)
as a Benedictine, with mitre . Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)
book, and pastoral staff Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)
cope, scourge and cross Ambrose. D. (Apr. 4.)
part in situ
near him
on the ground
....
as a Dominican, with open book and mitre
....
in his hand, with upper part of head in it, the other
Albert.
Dionysius.
Adamnan.
C.
Maglovius. B.C.
(Nov. 15.)
B.M. (Oct. 9.)

Ab. (Sep. 23.)
(Oct. 24.)
presented to him by St. Gregory Alexander. B.M. (Aug. II.)
receiving it from St. Boniface . Adolar. B. (n.d.)
standing between mitre and a suit of armour Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
supported in air, near him Goar. B.C (N.D.)
at his side, saint writing — Nicholas. B.C. (May 9.)
Mitres
on a book ..... — Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug.
— Maternus. B.C. (Sep.
20.)
Model
hand ....••
one on his head, two on book
three at his feet, I H
.
S within circle of rays in his right

— Bernardin. (May
— Gonsalvo. P.C. (Jan.

C. 20.)
18.)
a bridge, in his hand 10.)

of
Bamberg Cathedral, in his hand — Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
of
a burning house, in his hand
— Luglus. B.M. (Oct. 23.)
of
a city, in his hand
— Richard. B.C. (June 9.)
of
city of Ascoli, in his hand
.
— Emygdius. B.M. (Aug. 5.)

of
city of Bologna, in his hand
.
— Petronius. B.C. (Oct. 4.)

of
city of Foligni, in his hand .
— B.M. (Jan.
Felician. 24.)
of
angel presenting it
Modena
.
— Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)

of city of ;
a church ; saint presenting it to Christ

— Eucherius. B. (Dec. 8.)
of
church of Jerusalem, in her hand
— Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
of
of church of Lorsch, in his cloak
.
— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)

Willebrord. Abp.
(Nov. 7.)
of church of Utrecht, in his hand
" Ecclesia de Estderham " in her hand Withburga. V. (Mar. 17.)
of
Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
of Ely Cathedral, in her hand .
Dominic. C (Aug. 4.)

of a monastery, in his hand
Domnolius. B.C. (May 16.)
Romuald. Ab. (Feb. i.)
in her hand Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 17.)
of Whitby Abbey,
Monasteries
River Tyne near him Benedict. Ab. (Jan. 12.)
two in the distance ;
193
2B
Money
a coin in his hand St. Martin. Pope. M. (Nov. la.)
— Philip. Ap. (May i.)
and cross, in his hand lUd.

saint in a cave full of money St. Gumtramnus. K.C. (Mar. 25.)
collecting money in a dish — Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
counting money — Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)
drawn from water with his crosier — Rodingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)
a hand giving him seven coins from heaven — Maieul. Ab. (May 11.)
on a table at his side — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
throwing it into a river — Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
bowl of money and lily in his hands — Nicolas. C. (Sep. 10.)
bag of money in hand
.
— Mathilda. Q. (Mar. 14.)

....
" •
it II •
Money Bags
near him — Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
one, or three, in his hand — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
Money Box
hanging at his neck — John. C. (Mar. 8.)
triple, chained in his hand — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. ai.)
Monk
exorcising a monk — Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
woman ckessed as a monk — Euphros3nie. V. (Jan. i.)
' — Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
— Marina. V. (June
II ti ' *
with a child on her arm 18.)
Monks
an angel touching monks with rod near him Achard. Ab. (Sep. 15.)
ascending to heaven by ladder near him - Romuald. Ab. (Feb. 7.)
building church near him Othmar. Ab. (Nov. 16.)
preaching to monks Egbert. Mk. C. (Apr. a4.)
Odilo. Ab. (Jan. i.)
Remaclus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)
preaching to monks, in a cell Mamertinus. C. (n.d.)
teaching monks Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug. 29.)
Monogram. {See Motto)

Monstrance
and torch in her hands — Barbara. V.M. (Dec.
an angel presenting it to saint — Monica. W. (May 4.)
— Norbert. Abp. (June 4.)

6.)
carried by two angels before him — Michael. (May C. 23.)
held conjointly with St. Norbert — Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)
in her hand — Clara. V, Abs.
— JuUana. V. Abs. (Aug.
(Apr.
la.)
in his hand — Bonaventure. B.C.D. 5.)
— Zephyrius. Pope. (Aug. 26.)

in his hand, tears on his cheeks — William. Abp. (Jan. 10.)
kneeling before it — Walburgis. V. (Feb. 25.)
presented to him by Emp. Charlemagne — H. (Dec.
Sola. 3.)
rays from it, fallingon her — Mary. V. (May 25.)
rays from it, on her heart — Frances. W. (Mar. 9.)
Moon
crescent moon underfoot, sun overhead B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
angel showing her a crescent moon St.Juhana. V. (Apr. 5.)
Moor
as a Moor Adrian. Abp. (Jan. 19.)
Moyses. Ab. M. (Aug. 28.)
Victor. M. (May 8.)
as a Moor, with banner and shield Maurice M. (Sep. 22.)
preaching to a Moorish sultan Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Moorish prince kneeling to him Ferdinand. K
(May 30.)
trampling on a Moor . Barbara. "V.M. (Dec. 4.)
Pancras. M. (May 12.)
Catherine V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Moors
around him Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
Vincent. C. (Apr. 5.)
trampling on them Optatus. B.C. (June 4.)
194
Mortar
bruised in a mortax St. Victorinus. M. (Feb, 25.)
Motto
" Ascendit ad Coelos, sedit ad dexteram Dei Patris
omnipotentis
"
James. Ap. (May i.)—
"Ave Maria " (on a lily, in his mouth) —
William of Montpellier. (n.d.)
" Carnis resurrectionem " (on a scroll) . Jude. Ap. —
(Oct. 28.)
" Charitas " (appearing to hun)
" Cras. Cras " (on scroll from a raven's mouth, saint
Francis. C. —
(Apr. 2.)
trampling on it) . —
Expeditus. M. (Apr. 19.)
—
....
" Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem " (on a book) Paul. Ap. M. (Jime 30.)
" Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem creatorem coeli in
terrae " (on a scroll) Peter. Ap. —
(June 29.)
" Credo in Spiritum Sanctum " (on a scroll) —
Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
" Credo " (writing it in blood on the ground) Peter. . —
O.P. (Apr. 29.)
" Deo gratias " (on a sack on his shoulder) —
FeUx. O.M.C. (May 21.)
(on a scroU) .....

" Deponet dominus omnes iniquitates vestras "
" Descendit ad inferna tertia die resurrexit a mortuis
.....
" Deus dixit en filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui te " (on
a scroll)
Micaiah.
St. Thomas.
David. Pt.
.
Ap. (Dec. 21.)
" Doctor Mellifluus " (on a scroll) St. Bernard. Ab. D. (Aug. 20.)
" Ecce Virgo concipiet et pariet Filium " (on a scroll)
....
" Ecclia de Estderham " (on church in her hiand)
" Educam vos de Sepulchris vestris popule meus " (on
scroll)
St. Withburge. V. (July 8.)
Daniel. Pt.
....
" Eris in pesto paironus " (on a scroll) St. Roch. C. (Aug. 16.)
" Et accedam ad vos in judicio et era testis velox" (on
a scroll) Zephaniah. Pt.
" Et erit reguum Dni. Amen " (on scroll) Abdias. Pt.
" Et in Jesum Christum Filium ejus unicum Dominum
nostrum " (on a scroll) St. Andrew. Ap. (Nov. 30.)
" Et vitam eternam. Amen" (on a scroll) — Matthew. Ap. (Sep. 21.)
" Eum odium habueris dimitte " (on a scroll) Malachy. Pt.
" Gloria Patri " (on a screen in his hand) Damasus. Pope.
— Expeditus. M. (Apr. (Dec.
St. C. II.)
" Hodie " (on a small cross) 19.)
" Inde venturus est judicare vivos et mortuos " (on scroll) — Ap. M. (May
Philip. i.)
"IHS" (on his lips) — Peter. (Aug.

C. 2.)
" I H S " (on a medallion) in his hand — Pius Pope. (July
I. 11.)
— Bernardin.
.
" I H S " on a tablet, in his hand (May C. 20.)

" I.N.R.I " (on a board) — Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
" I.N.R.I " (on a cross) .
"
. . — Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
" In valle Josaphat judicahit omnes gentes Joel. Pt.
" "
Invocahuntur omnes eum et servient ei (on a scroll) Michaiah. Pt.
"
"
Meia Paros " (on her
.....
dress)
mors, ero mors tua; ero morsus tuus
(on a scroll)
" Opifer " on scroll, saint crowned
" 0eoToyto9 " (on a tablet in her hand)
.
infernel
.
Sibylla
Hosea. Pt.
Cumana.
St. Walstan.
— Pulcheria. Emps.
C. (May 30.)
(Sep. 10.)
" Passus est sub Pontio Pilato crucifixus, mortuus et
sepultus " (on a scroll) — John. Evan. (Dec. 27.)
" Paler manufestari nomentum hominibus
.
"
,, . .
•
— Bernadin. (May C. 20.)

" Patrem invocabitis qui fecit et condidit Coelos " (on a
scroll) . . • •
.
• Jeremiah. Pt.
" Post Sex " (above a young Emperor) near him St. Wolfgang. B. (Oct. 31.)
" Qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto natus ex Maria
Virgine " (on a scroll)
— James. Ap. (July 25.)
" Qui edificat in caelum ascensionem " (on a scroll) Amos. Pt.
" Remissionen peccatorum " (on a scroll) St.Simon. Ap. (Oct, a8.)
" Scs Sis Scs " (on scroUs) .
• • Seraphim.
" Sanctam Ecclesiam Cathohcam Sanctorum Com-
munionem " {on scr6\l) St. Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)
•
" Satis est Domine satis est " (and holdmg a lily)
• •
— Francis. S.J. (Dec. 3.)

see me tua salva pee
" {iemale mth scvoU.) — Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)
"Silvester . . .
" Spes, Fides, Charitas " (on his breast) — WilUbald. B. (July 7.)
" Suscitabo filios tuos " -...:„, Zacharias. Pt.
„>
Dominic. (Aug.
Timete Deum, quia veniet hora judtctt eûs (on a
scroll) St. C. 4.)
— Mary.
'
'
" Verbum caro factum " (on her heart) . V. (May 25.)
Mounds ^ ^ ,
surmounted by banner, figure ansmg out of a

three,
crown .
./
• •
,.
— Bernard. C. (Aug. 21.)
three, surmounted by a cross (m

the curve of his
• • • lUd.
crosier)' . •
195
Mountain
before him in a cloud St. Nonnosus. Ab. (Sep. 2.)
Mouth
pointing to his mouth, tongueless — Placidus. Ab. (Oct. 5.)
his finger on his mouth — John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)
— Romuald. Ab. (Feb. 7.)
— John the (May
Silent. 13.)
a padlock on his lips — John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)
— Raymond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
Music
writing in a book of music — Ceadmon. Mk. (Feb. 11.)
instruments of music near her .
— V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia. 22.)
Nail
held in her hand — Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)
held in her hand over cup, hammer below — Helena. Emps. (Aug. 18.)
held in his hand — Epimachus. M. (n.d.)
holding a large nail — Dionysius. M. (July 27.)
in her foot — Zenaida. R. (Oct. 11.)
in hishead — Julian. M. (June 9.)
in hishead and hand — Severus. B.M. (Nov. 6.)
through his hands, and into his head — Pantaleon. M. (July 27.) .||
Nailed
to a V-shaped frame
to stakes ....
through forehead to stake
— Andrew. Ap. M. (Nov.
— Claudius and Companions. (Aug.
— Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)
30.) j|
23.)
Nails
body pierced with nails — Piatus. P.M. (Oct. I.)
feet, hands and head pierced with nails — Philomenus. M. (Nov. 29.)
forging nails from arrows — Otto. B.C.
held in her hand — Fausta. M. (July 2.)
(Sep. 20.)
held in his hand — Chlodulf. B.C. (Junes.)
holding heart surmounted by nails — Macarius. B.C. (Apr. 16.)
holding pincers and nails Sibylla Libya.
holding three nails St. Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)
holding three, and cornucopia . Sibylla Cimmeria.
holding three, and cross banner St. Loviis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
holding three, spear, and pilgrim's staff Ihid.
holding two, knife in his side . St. William. Ch. M. (Mar. 24.)
holding two, piercing a flaming heart — Robert. C. (n.d.)
pierced all over with nails — Alexander. Pope. (May
piercing his head — Gemellus. M. (Dec. 10.)
3.)
piercing his head and hands — Severus. B.M. (Nov. 6.)

— Quintin. M. (Oct.
piercing his shoulders, hands in stocks
three, piercing his head and right hand,
through shoes of metal.
Naked
.... hammer in left — William. Ch. M. (Mar.
— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar.
31.)
3.)
24.)
and boiled in a cauldron — Exuperantius. M. (Dec. 30.)

— Erasmus.
•
|
and bound to a tree B.M. (June 2.)

SS. Fehx and Regula. MM. (Sep. 11.)
St. Exuperantius. M. (Dec. 30.)
to the waist, pierced with arrows — Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
Napkin
with stones in it, in his hands . Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)
strangled by two women with a napkin Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
Neck
kerchief around her neck — Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)
sword through her neck, on a p3rre — Agnes. V.M.
sword through his neck — Aquilinus. M. (Jan. (n.d.)
21.)'
— Peter. B.M.
three wounds in her neck — CeciUa. V.M. (Dec.
(Nov.
6.)
22.)
wound in her neck, dagger in hand — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Necklace
taking it oft, mask at her feet . — Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
Needles
and chain scourge, in his hands — Ferreolus. P.M. (June 16.)
196
Negro. {See also Moor)
in Franciscan habit, flaming heart in his hand St. Benedict. C. (Apr. 3.)
Nettles
in his hand . . . . , — John of Urtica. C. (n.d.)
Nosegay
in her hand — GennEiine. V. (June 15.)
in his hand — Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
— Maruhus. O.P. (n.d.)
— Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)
of roses ; Holy Infant in centre — Rose. V. (Aug. 30.)
Nun
— Adalsendis.
as a nun
carrying a stone
in prison
....
..... — Nothberâ. V.V. (Dec.
— Euphrasia. V. (Mar.
— Margaret. T. (Feb.
— EUzabeth. Q. (July
25.)
(Sep. 14.)
13.)
3.)
of the third Order of St. Francis
with royal insignia

Cistercian nun, blind
....
.
....
\
Vallambrosian nun, serpents feeding from her basket — Verdiana. V.R.

Edith. V.
Lutgardis.
(Feb.
(Sep. 16.)
V. (June
8.)
16.)
I.)
Oar
in his hand — Julian Hospitator. (n.d.)
Noah.
St. Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
Oil
dropping from her hand — Walburgis. Abs.
changing water into oil for church lamps — Narcissus. B.V. (Feb. 25.)
(Oct. 29.)
healing a boy with oil from a church lamp — Nilus. Ab. (Sep. 26.)
Orb. {8ee Globe and Mound)

Organ
angel plashing it, saint singing . — CeciUa. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
Organs
pair of, in her hand, angel blowing them lUd.
Organ-pipes
in their hands
in her hand
....
.... Angels.
St. Cecilia. V.M. (Nov. 22.)
Otters
serving him, or at his feet — Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
Oven
burnt in an oven Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
Victor. M, (May 8.)
canying faggots to an oven HeUadius. B. (Jan. 8.)
cleaning it, with her sleeves Anstrebertha. V. (Feb. 10.)
heated oven, near her . Theodota. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
heated oven, near him Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
>i it Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)
saving a child from an oven Didacus. C. (Nov. 13.)
working at an oven Paul. B. (Feb. 8.)
drawing hot coals with her hands from oven Aurea. V. Abs. (Oct. 4.)
Ox
at his side Sylvester. Pope. (Dec. 31.)
and horse, with harrow near him • Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
near her Blandina. V.M. (June 2.)
JuUtta. V.M. (July 30.)
•
Marciana. V.M. (Jan. 9.)
Tryphaena. W.M. (Nov. 10.)
near her, crosier and book in her hand Frideswide. V. (Oct. 19.)
near him Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)
Guido. C. (Sep. 12.)
Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
Medard. B. (June 8.)
sewn up in the skin of an ox Chrysanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)
winged ox, beside him . Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
197
Oxen
and dog, near him St. Wendelin. H. (Oct. 21.)
at his feet — Fursey. Ab. (Jan. C. 16.)
near her, book and hoe in her hands — Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
near him — Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
two, near him — Gabinus. P.M. (Feb. 19.)
.

two, yoked to her — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Padlock
on his Ups — Ra3miond. Card. (Aug. 31.)
>» • *
— John Nepomucen. M. (May 16.)
Painting Pictures — Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)

whilst seized by executioners — Andrew. M. (Oct. 17.)
with his hands burned
.
— Lazarus. M. (Feb. 23.)
Paint-box
and brush — Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
Palace
celestial, appearing to him — Deusdedit. (Aug. C. 10.)
Pallium
as a friar, wearing the palliimi — Antoninus, Abp. (May C. 10.)
receiving the pallixun from St. Peter — Leo. Pope. (June 12.)
Palm
and book in her hand — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
and book, saint crowned
.
— Blida. (n.d.)
and book, encircled by three crowns — Angelus P.M. (May 5.)
and book, saint in dalmatic — Gervasius. M. (June 19.)
— Protasius. M. (June 19.)
and
),
book, with her seven sons

J) •
— FeUcitas. W.M. (July 10.)

and broken halter in her hand — Syra. V. (June 8.)
and chained bear near her — Columba. V.M. (Sep. 17.)
and church of Lorsch, in his hands — Nazirius. (N.D.)
and crucifix — Laurence. D. (Aug. 10.)
and dagger — Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
— Bibiana. V.M (Dec. 2.)
— Ubaldesca. V.
ft • •
and Holy Water stoup (N.D.)

and long bodkin — Simon. Ch. M (May 24.)
and ring — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
and small cross, with motto, " Hodie
" — Expeditus. M. (Apr. 19.)
and spear — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
and staff — Catherine. V.M (Nov. 25.)
and sword — Donatus. B.M. (Aug.
— Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 7.)
II.)
and sword Greek bishop), books underfoot
(as Cyprian M (Sep. 26.)
and sword, carried by angels to heaven — Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)
and torch — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
and tower in her hand Ibid.
and crowned
vial, Principalities.
banner, and cross St. Pancras. M. (May 12.)
branches sprout ng from his neck, head in his hand — Ursicinus. B.M. (Aug. 14.)
in her hand — Rhoda. (n.d.)
— Sexburga. Q. Abs. (July 6.)
in his
Jt
hand — Cosmas. M. (Sep. 27.)

— Cyr. M. (June 16.)
in his hand, and chained devil — Cyriacus. B.M. (May 4.)
in his hand, carrying his head Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)
in his hand, church struck by lightning — Donatus. M (June 30.)
in his hand, in armour — Hippolytus.
in his head, head gashed — Peter. O.P. M.(Apr.(Aug. 29.)
13.)
in his left hand, chahce and Host in right — Robert. Ab (Apr. C. 24.)
— Philomena. V.M. (Aug.
.
hly, and javelin 10.)

lily, and two javeUns — Miniato. M. (Oct. 25.)
and mitre, at his feet — Cyprian. B.M. (Sep. 16.)
roses,and apples — Dorothy. M. (Feb. 6.)
shield,and spear — Gercon. M. (Oct. 10.)
tooth, and pincers — ApoUonia. V.M. (Feb.
with cluster of dates, and standard of the Cross — Ansanus. M. (Dec. i.)
9.)
with three crowns on it — Vereranda. V.M. (Nov. 14.)

wreath of flowers, and crown — V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia. 22.)
Palms
Roman of&cers holding palms — Sergius and
two, in his hand — Guido. Companions.
C. (Sep. la.)
(Oct. 17.)
198
Pan
of milk, in her hand,cow at her^side St. Bridget. W. Abs. (Feb. i.)
small earthen pan, near her — Pen,
Sylvia. (n.d.)
Paper
tearing a paper from the door of a temple — John. M. (Jan. 31.)
throwing a paper into the fire — B.
Willibald. (July 7.)
with writing on it, falling from heaven — Lupus. B.C. (Sep. i.)
Peacock
near him ..... — Liborius. B. (July 23.)
Peal (Baker's)
in his hand .....
..... — Aubert. B.C. (Dec.
— Honorius. B.C. 13.)
(Sep. 30.)
.....
,,
Pear
in her hand B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
Pen
and book .....
.... St. Teresa.
— Angus. Ab.
V. (Oct. 15.)
hand reaching him one

in his hand .....
and books in his hands, three books at
.....
his side
—
— Bede.
(Mar.
B.C.Dr. (June
Basil.
(May
C.
— Leander. B.C. (Feb.
C.
27.)
11.)
14.)
27.)
....
,,
Pen Case
inkhom and book — Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
Pestle
and mortar
Physicians
.....
..... SS.
St.
Cosmas and Damian. M.
Luke. Ap. (Oct. 18.)
(Sep. 27.)

SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
Pickaxe
in his hand St. Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
Picture
of
in
of
of
his hand
the B.V. Mary, in his hand
....
B.V. Mary and Child in hand
the Crucifixion, in her hand

.
— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct.
— Methofius. Patr. (June
— John. (Nov.
C.
— Amalberga. W. (July 24.)
10.)
17.)
14.)
of the Last Judgment, in his hand — Methodius. Abp. (Dec. 22.)

Our Saviour, in his hand — John. Ab. (July 12.)
of
painting a picture of B.V. Mary — Luke. Evan. (Oct. 18.)
painting a picture of the Crucifixion .

— Catherine of Bologna. V. Abs.
(Mar. 9.)
presenting an apple to picture of B.V. Mary — Herman. B.C. (Apr. 7.)
painting, with burnt hands

— Lazarus. Mk. (Feb. C. 23.)
seized whilst painting a picture

— Andrew. M. (Oct. 17.)
Pictures
of saints around him .
— Tarasius. Patr. (Feb. 25.)
Pierced
by arrow or javelin
— Evergislas. B.M. (Oct. 24.)
by lance in back
— Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)
— Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
by sword . . • •
— Tusca. V.M. (Feb. 13.)

• • • •
— Maura. V.M. (Feb. 13.)
by sword, in the back

• " •

.
by three arrows — Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
— Frederick. B.M. (July 18.)
by two swords
through knee by
. *
i."
arrow, hind agamst hxm
•
— Ab.
Giles. (Sep. i.)
with stake . . • •
— Benjamin. Dn. M. (Mar. 31.)
Piercing — Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)

a dragon
armour
. •
m
• •

dragon with spear, saint
three-headed dragon with spear
— Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
Pig
with bell on its neck .
— Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
Pile. {See Pyre)

199
Pilgrim
with a coin in his hand St. Sebaldus. K.H. (Aug. 19.)
with crucifix staff — Jodoc. H. (Dec. 13.)
as a pilgrim — Fridolin. Ab. (Mar. 6.)
— Ap. (July
— James.
Raphael. Archangel.
25.)

asleep under staircase —
— Richard. K.C.(July(Feb.
Alexis. C. 17.)
with crown at his feet 7.)
a dog licking wound on his leg — Roch. (Aug.
C. 16.)
leading a girl — Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
— Hildegund. V. (Apr.
.
in man's clothes 20.)

Our Saviour as a pilgrim, his feet washed by saint — Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
with plague-spot on his leg, dog with loaf — Roch. (Aug.
C. 16.)
with a staff, gourd and wallet, rope round his neck — Colman. Ab. C. (Sep. 26.)
with rope in his hand . — Colman. M. (Oct. 13.)
with staff, trampling on dragon — Willebold. (Nov.
Ct. C. 2.)
with two companions — Patricia. V. (Aug. 25.)
— Veronus.
.
a woman near, pouring out water C. (n.d.)

in white habit, crucifix on her knees — Maxentia. V. (Nov. 20.)
Pilgrims
pra3dng at his tomb — Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)
three, with bear — Remedius and Companions. (N.D.)
two, giving ring to saint — Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
Pilgrim's Staff. {See Staff)

Pillar
held up by angel, saint prajring — Christiana. (Dec. 15.)
living on a pillar — Daniel. H. (Dec. 11.)
near her — Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
on a pillar — Simeon H.
Stylites. (Jan. 5.)
— Walfroy. C. (n.d.)
restoring broken piUar — Angilbert. Ab. (Feb. 18.)
scourged at a pillar — Bibiana. V.M. (Dec. 2.)
seated on it — Theodulus. H. (May 28.)
supporting it . — Bartholomew. Ab. (Nov. 11.)
tied to it, a lion and bear near her — Blandina. V.M.
tied to it, and scourged — Apollonia. V.M. (June
(Feb.
2.)
9.)
tied to it — Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
standing between two pillars — Athanasius. B.C.Dr. (May 2.)
Pillar of Light
above him — Brioch. B.C. (May i.)
before him — Ephrem. Dr.C. (July
pillars of light above him — Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
9.)
Pincers
and nails, in her hand . Sibylla Libyca.
devils tormenting her with pincers — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
holding his eyeballs — Leodegar. B.M. (Oct. 2.)
in her hand — Agatha. V.M. (Feb.
— Macra. V.M. 5.)
in his hand — Livinus. B.M. (Jan.

(Nov.
6.)
12.)
red-hot pincers — Pelagius. M. (June 26.)
near him — Galmier.
" "
"
(Feb.
C. 27.)
with tooth, in her hand — Apollonia. B.M. (Feb.
with tongue, in his hand — Livinus. 9.)
in his hand — Dunstan. B.M.

B.C.
(Nov.
(May
12.)
19.)
seizing the devil with his pincers Ibid.
Pistol
with crucifix in place of barrel St. Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
Pit
muddy pit near
thrown into a pit
him ....
.
t
— Chrysanthus. M.
— Symphorosa. M. (July
— Vitalis.M. (Apr.
(Oct. 25.)
8.)
)» • • • 28.)
Pitch
poured on his head, at the stake — Cyriacus. M. (Aug.
.....
. , 8.)
Pitcher.
and loaf
and loaves .....
{See also Ewer)
....
and two fishes in dish
200
— Paul. B.C. (Mar.
Abdias. Pt.
B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
12.)
Pitcher —continued
as a Carmelite with pitcher
St. Thomassus. C. (n.d.)
holding it up, light from heaven on him — Bade. (May
C. 27.)
in a basket — Joanna. W. (May 24.)
in his hand — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
— Romanus. M. (Aug.
near him — Agatho. H.M. (May 9.)
8.)
of water, near him — Narcissus. B. (Oct. 29.)
Pitchfork
pushed from rock with pitchfork — Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
Plan. {See also Model)
in her hand, men at work — Hieraetha.
in his hand — Domnohus. (July
B. (May
8.)
16.)
of Camerino, in his hand — Venatius. M. (May 18.)
Plants
watering them . — Silvanus. M. (Oct. 16.)
Plough
drawn by stags — Robert of Dale Abbey, (n.d.)
t} — Ecian. B.C. (Feb. 11.)
held by angel .
— Isidore. C.
in his hand — Exuperius. B.(Jan.(Sep. 15.)
28.)
yy • — Richard. B.C. (Apr.
drawn by twelve stags — Leonoras. B.C. (July 3.)
i.)
drawn by eight stags . — Kenan. (Nov.
C. 24.)
drawn
drawn
by two stags — Kentigern. B.C. (Jan. 13.)
by a deer and a wolf Ibid.
Ploughshare
in her hand, walking on others St. Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar.
red-hot, in her hand — Richarda. Abs. (n.d.)
3.)
red-hot, walking over it — Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)
Pointing
to his mouth, tongueless — Placidus. Ab. (Oct. 5.)
Pomegranate
with cross at top, in his hand — John of God. C. (Mar. 6.)
Pot
of wax, held in flames — Aldetrudis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
Potsherds
around them . SS. Justa and Rufina. VV. MM.
(July 19.)
l3dng on potsherds St. Felix. P.C. (Jan. 14.)
lying on potsherds, in prison . — Lucian. B.M. (Jan. 7.)
Praying
at a church door, by night — Casimir. (Mar.
C. 4.)
at a well — Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)
before a church, city on fire — Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
before crucifix, dragon behind him — Servatus. B.C. (May 13.)
by bodies of martyrs .
• — Serapia. M. (Sep. 3.)
in a cave — Barlaam. M. (Nov. 19.)
near a battle — Rembert. Abp. (Feb. C.
pillar upheld by angel, saint praying — Christiana. V. (Dec. 15)
4.)
Priest
exhorting her — Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
— ApoUinaris. (Aug.
. . . . ,
appearing to him . . . ,
23.)
Priests
two elevating Host at her side, dove overhead — Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov. 17.)
Preaching
devils near — Stephen. B.C. (Sep. 7.)
from an eminence — Peregrinus. (n.d.)
from a pulpit — Albinus. M. (Mar. i.)
to fishes — Antony. (June C. 13.)

to frogs — Herve. H. (June 17.)
to monks — Egbert. Mk. (Apr. C. 24.)
— Mamertius. C. (n.d.)
— Odilo. Ab. (Jan. I.)
— Remaclus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)
to sheep — ApoUinaris. B.M. (July 23.)
2C 201
—

Preaching continued
to the Court St. Mary Mag.
(July 32.)
to the poor — Chlodulf. B.C. (Junes.)
— Paulinus. B. (June 22.)
to birds — Fiacre. H. (Aug. 30.)
to a sultan Ibid.
from a wagon, bearing the stigmata Ibid.
Precipice
throwing broken chains from it St
thrown from one, into the sea .
Presenting
an apple, to picture of the B.V. Mary
an angel, to Valerian .
a habit, to St. William of Aquitaine

his heart, to B.V. Mary
a shrine, to K. Dagobert
.....
a slipper, to an emperor
SS. Peter and ApoUonaris presenting
Sistus III.
him to Pope
Prince
baptizing a prince
Moorish prince kneeling to him
preaching to Moorish prince
....
Princess
in background
kissing his robe
broken spear
;
teaching a princess to read

.... and dragon at his feet
Prison
in prison chained
at window of prison
bars, saint seen through them
chained, in prison
delivered from prison .
in prison, brealang idols

with doors open
fed by angel in prison
praj^ng in prison
delivered from prison by St. Nicholas
Prisoners
relieving them from their chains
relieving them from chains, by asperging

Pulpit
in a pulpit
lecturing from it
preaching from it
Purgatory
contemplating it ... .
prajnng Malcolm, her husband, out of purgatory

souls released by him from purgatory .
Purse
in his hand
brought him by an angel

sceptre, and ring
Purses
three, at his feet
three, in his hand
....
....
Pyre
bound to wooden pyre
dragon burning on it .
holding stake on it .
202
—

Pyre continued
near him
St. ApoUonius. M. (Apr. 5.)
>• •
— Theodore
near him, dove over it
— Polycarp. B.M. M.(Jan.(Nov.
T3rro.
26.)
9.)
on flaming pyre, sword through her neck

onit .
— Aristion. M. (Oct. 17.)
— Nicetas. M. (Sep. 15.)
on holding sword
it,
— Augusta. V.M. (Mar. 27.)
rain extinguishing it
— Martina. V.M.
singing, upon it
— Fructuosus. B.M.(Jan.(Jan. i.)
21.)
Pyx
walking through pyre — Peter Igneus. B.C. (n.d.)
in his
Quarry
hand (as Franciscan friar) — Bonaventura. B.C.D. (July 14.)
working in a quarry |. — Nemesianus. B.M. (Sep. 10.)

— Paphnutius. B.C. (Sep. 11.)
Queen
— Pouanus. M. (Sep. 10.)
forbidding a queen to enter monastery — Theotontius. P.C. (Feb. 18.)

Quiver
of arrows, in his hand — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
Back
chained to it .
covered with snow before
Isring it — Eulaha. V.M. (Feb. 12.)
stretched on it — Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)
— Nestor. B.M. (Feb. 27.)
Rain
— Vincent. M. (June 9.)
obtaining rain by prayer — Heribert. B.C. (Mar. 16.)

Raising to Life
an ass .
— Germanus. B. (July 31.)
a boy .
— Valentine of Terracina.
a child — Bassian. B.C. (Jan. B.C. 19.)
— Martin. Pope. M.
— Zenobius. B.C. (May(Nov. 25.)
la.)
a child in cradle — Hilary. B.C. (Jan. 13.)

a man, before a judge — Antony.
— Fridohn. Ab. (June
C. 13.)
a man, from grave (Mar. 6.)
an executed man — Amandus. B.C. (Feb.
a rich pagan's son — Abundius. B.C. (Apr. 6.)
horses .
— Fechin. Ab. (Jan. 20.)
2.)
a widow's son . — Ssrrus. B. (Sep. 12.)

a drowned youth — Ceslas. C.
>i • — Mansuetus. (July
B.C.
20.)
(Sep. 3.)
theMead — lUidius. B.C. (Junes.)
— Martial. B.C. (June 30.)
a monk, horseman near him — Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
a man, killed by a wolf — Poppo. Ab, (Jan. 25.)
Rake
in his hand — Isidore. C.(May 10.)
or woolcomb, in his hand — Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
Raven
at his feet — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 21.)
at his side — ApoUonaris B.M. (July
bringing him food — Venerus. H. (n.d.)
23.)
bringing him a letter and gold box — Oswald. K.M. (Aug.

bringing him a loaf — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 5.)
21.)
— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
— Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
carrying away a fish — Arnoald. B. (July 18.)
devil as raven stealing his bread — Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
driving wild beasts from his body — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
finding his head — Auxentius. M. (Dec. 13.)
guiding him — WilUam. P.H. (Apr. 24.)
hovering over saint, his legs and arms chopped off — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
on a millstone . — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
on a stick in his hand . — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. ai.)
trampling on a raven — Expeditus. M. (Apr. 20.)
with ring in its beak, near her . — Ida. Cts. (Nov. 3.)
on a ciboriima, in his hand — Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
208
Ravens
pursuing his murderers St. Meinrad. H.M. (Jan. 21.)
two, piloting ship with his relics — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
Rays
darted on his face — Alphonso. B.C. (Aug. 2.)
descending on him Bl. Odo
of Ghent, (n.d.)
of glory,round his head St. Demetrius of Spoleto. C. (n.d.)
of gold,from his left hand Bl. John. C. (n.d.)
from a star, descending on him St. John. C. (Oct. 23.)
from a crucifix, to the saint's hands, feet and side — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
Razor
in his hand
open, on book
.....
.... — Pamphilus. P.
— Landric. B.C.
(June i.)
(June 10.)
Razors
cut with
Reaping hook
..... — Epimachus. M. (Dec. 12.)
cutting corn with
Reed
,,
it
....
.
— Wenceslas.
— Nothburga.
K.M.
V.
(Sep. 28.)
(Sep. 14.)
and sponge, in her hand Sibylla Agrippa.

reeds thrust under his nails Boniface. M. (May
.....
St. 14.)
Refusing
a rich robe — Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)
a queen to enter monastery — Theotontius. P.C. (Feb. 18.)
to sacrifice to Bacchus — Auxentius. B. (Dec. 18.)
Relics
his rehcs passing a tree which bursts into blossom — Firminus. B.C. (Sep. 26.)
Reliquary
in his hand — Solemnis. B. (Sep. 25.)
Rescued
from drowning, by angel — Authimius. M. (Apr. 27.)
Rescuing
a drowning man — Opportuna. V. Abs. (Apr. 22.)
a sinking ship . — Castor. P.C. (Feb. 13.)
Restoring. {See also Healing)

a broken pillar, by blessing it — Angilbert. Ab. (Feb. 18.)
a horse to life . — Segni. B.C. (n.d.)
a lunatic — Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
— Anatolia. M. (July
a mad woman — Deodatus. B.C. (June 9.)
19.)
a man's hand cut off . — Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
sight to a blind man . — Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
— Terentius. M. (Apr. 10.)
— Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)
— Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
sight to blind men — Simeon. H.C. (July i.)
sight to a blind nobleman — Maclovius. B.C. (Nov. 15.)
sight to blind persons . — Mang. C. (n.d.)
— Pardulphus. Ab. (n.d.)
sight to a girl . — Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)
sight to her mother — Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
Ring
B.V. Mary presenting it to him — Edmund. B.C. (Nov. 16.)
— Robert. Ab. (Apr. 29.)
and palm — Barbara. V.M. (Dec.
and staff, staircase near him — Alexis. C.
(July 17.)
4.)
Our Saviour placing a ring on her hand Bl. Joanna de Urbe Veteri. V.
St. Mary. V. (May 25.)
giving it to two pilgrims — Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
in fish's mouth — Arnoald. B. (Jidy 18.)
in her hand — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
— Godebertha. V. (Apr. 11.)
— Theodora. Emps.
in his hand — Damasus. Pope. (Feb.(Dec. C.
11.)
11.)
204
Ring —eontinued
in his hand .....
..... St. Theodulus.
— William.
M. (Feb. 17.)
j>
in raven's bill
sceptre, and purse
Rings
....
• • . . •
— Oswald.
— Edward.
P.H.
K.M.
K.C.
(Apr. 24.)
(Aug.
(Oct. 13.)
5.)
three, on his right hand — FeUx. B. (Mar. 8.)

(of iron) on neck and arms — Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
seven on one hand, heart in the other .
— Gertrude. V. Abs. (Nov. 15.)
River
before him
crossing over a river

.....
angel and pilgrim walking on it
appeasing the flooded Rhone
....
crossing the Danube on his mantle
.
Raphael.
Clarus.
Archangel.
Ab. (Apr. 26.)
Romanus. M. (Nov. 18.)
Sebaldus. K.H.
Arbogastes. B.C.
(Aug. 19.)
(July 21.)
crossing, with ciborium and image of B.V. Mary Hyacinth. C. (Aug. 16.)
standing by it Benet. Ab. (Apr. 14.)
thrown into it
near him
wading across
.
it,
.....
two angels supporting him over
throwing water into a river

carrying two children
it
Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)
Ferreolus. M.
John. M. (May 16.)
Eustachius. (Sep 20.)
Amatus. Ab. (Sep. 13.)
(Sep. 18.)
wading across it, carrying the Infant Saviour . Christopher. (July 25.)
Robbers
arrested during his prayer
converting
four, carried on his back
..... — Winwaloe. H. (Mar.
— Catherine. V. (Apr.
— Moyses. M. (Aug.
3.)
30.)
28.)
Robe
blue (before the Crucifixion) B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
crimson
grey or violet
blue ....
refusing a rich robe
(after the Crucifixion)
St. Sixtus.
B.V. Mary.
St. Sampson.
—
B.
M. (Apr.
Pope.
(Mar. 25.)
(July 28.)
Aphraates. (Apr. 7.)
6.)
Rock
chained to a rock — Gregory. P. CD.
— Martin. H. (June 21.)
hiding in it — Adriadne. V. (n.d.)
obtaining water from
.
it — Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)

— Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
— Gummar. (Oct.
C. II.)
— Amatus. Ab, (Sep. 13.)
Moses.
pitchforked off it St. Pantaleon. M. (July 27.)
standing on it, in the sea — Martinianus. H. (Feb. 13.)
Rocks
falling on invaders, saint prapng — Finian. B.C. (Sep. 10.)
Rod
and censer Aaron.
and table of the Law .
Moses.
flowering, in her hand Sibylla Hellespontina.
St. Joseph. C. (Mar. 19.)
flowering, in his hand
in his hand
.
— Zaphkiel. Angel.
hands SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
of Aesculapius in their .
Rods M. (Mar. 23.)

St. Fidelis.
beaten with rods
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar.
. •
. .
21.)
bundle of, and book
bundle of, in her hand
.
. • •
— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
Roof — Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)

from roof
—
• •
falling . .
Philip. P.C. (May

of a chapel, supported by B.V. Mary .
26.)
Rooks — Maurice. Ab. (n.d.)

shutting rooks in a granary .
Rope — Godelieva. V.M. (July 6.)

around her neck
around his neck, kneeling at
. .
altar
. •
— Charles. Abp. (Nov. 4.)
given to poor man . . . •

— Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
205
—

Rope continued
Saint
St Agatha, appearing at her tomb St.Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
St. Andrew with her . Sibylla Europa.
St. Antony, dividing a loaf with him . St. Paul. H. (Jan. 15.)
St. Athanasius, received by him — Maximinus. B. (May 29.)
— Simplician. B.C. (Aug.
....
St. Augustine, discoursing with him
St. Augustine, writing " Verbum caro factum
heart
St. Bartholomew, appearing to him
St. Benedict, appearing to him
on her
— Mary. V. (May
— Guthlac. H (Apr.
— Maurus. Ab. (Jan.
25.)
II.)
15.)
16.)
St. Cecilia and angel, appearing to him — Valerian. M. (Apr. 14.)

St. Cunegundes holding lily, with him . — Henry. Emp (July 15.)
St. Dominic appearing (with other founders) to her — Catherine. B Apr. 30.)
St. Domitilla (their mistress) with them SS. Nereus and Achilleus. MM. (May
12.)
St. EUgius. presenting a ring to her Godebertha.
— Gerard. Ab. V.
St. (Apr, II.)
St. Eugenius, appearing to him (Oct. 3.)
St. Ewald (the White), with light shining on him — Ewald the Black. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
St. Genevieve, appearing to him — William. Ab. (Apr. 6.)
St. Germanus, kneeling before him — Mamertinus. C. (n.d.)
St. Henry, Emp., kneeling before him . — Heribert. Abp. (Mar C. 16.)
St Ildefonsus, appearing to her from a tomb — Leocadia. V.M. (Dec. 9.)
St Isidore, appearing to him . — Martin. P.C. (Feb. 11.)
St Jerom, appearing to him — Peter of H. (June
Pisa. i.)
— Rita. W.
.
St John Baptist, appearing to her (N.D.)

_ .. John (infant) in her arms
St — Elizabeth. W. (Nov. 5.)
— Hippoljrtus. M. (Aug.
.
burying the body of St. Laurence 13.)

St. Luke, showing portrait of B.V. Mary to her — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 28.)
St. Matthew, on his shoulders . Isaiah.
St. Maximin, giving her the Holy Communion St. Mary. Pen. (July 22.)
St. Mercurius, appearing to him — Abp.
— Pelagia. Pen. (June
Basil. 14.)
St. Nonnus baptizing her (Oct. 8.)
receiving St. Pachomius — Palaemon. H.C. (Jan. 11.)
baptizing St. Paulina — Marcellinus. P. (June 2.)
St. Peter, appearing at his bedside
.
— Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)

St. Peter, appearing to him — Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)
St. Peter, appearing to him (crucified head downwards) — Peter. C.
St. Peter, at her table — Petronilla. (Jan.
V. (May
31.)
31.)
.
St. Peter, blessing and giving him a pallium — Leo. Pope. (June 12.)
St. Peter, consecrating his church at night — Gerard. Ab. (Oct. 3.)
St. Peter, delivering him from prison . — Brice. B. (Nov. 13.)
St. Peter, indicating water for her monastery — Bertha. W. Abs. (July 4.)
„.. Philip Neri, receiving a flagon from him

St.
— O.M.C. (May
Felix. 21.)
St. Placidus, saved from drowning by him Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)
St. Thomas of Canterbury, appearing to him
— Edmund. Abp. (Nov. C. 16.)
St. Ursula, appearing to her

— Angela. V. (May 31.)
St. Valeria, bringing him her head at Mass
.
— Martial. B.C. (June 30.)

kneeling before St. Boniface
— Adolar. B. (n.d.)
kneeling before St. Benedict's cell Scholastica. V. (Feb. 10.)

visiting St. Paul, H., in his cell Antony. Ab. C. (Jan. 17.)
St. Wolfgang, appearing to him
Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
St. Zosimus, administering the Holy Commumon to her Mary. Pen. (Apr. 2.)
Saints
Colette. (Mar.
Francis and Clare, appearing to her .
6.)
Peter and ApoUinaris, presentmgfthe samt to Pope

Sixtus III. . . • ,:,..
X.-
Peter. Abp.
Martinianus.
(Dec. 4.)
(n.d.)
Peter and Paul striking rock, for water to baptize hrni
C.
Salmon Kentigern. B.C.

• • - (Jan. 13.)
with a ring in its gills . •
Saltbox
• • Rupert. B.C. (Mar. 27.)
in hisîand . .
Saracen. {See Moor)

Saviour, Our Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
•
appearing to her . . •
an angel Mary of Pazzi. V. (May 25.)

appearing to her, with
Ignatius. C. (July 31.)
appearing to him (bearing His Cross) . •
wounds John. C. (Nov 23.)

appearing and inviting saint to kiss His
Hedwig. W. (Oct. 17.)
appearing and blessing her from Cross .
(Dec. 24.)
Tarsilla. V.
appearing and calling her to heaven .
Teresa. V. (Oct. 15.)
appearing and crowning her . . •
207
—

Saviour, Our continued
appearing and crowning her with thorns St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
appearing and curing his bUndness — Rainwold. Ab. (Jan. 7.)
appearing and embracing her from the Cross — Catherine of V. Ricci.
(Feb. 13.)
appearing and embracing him from the Cross — Bernard. Ab. (Aug. 20.)
— Pellegrini. (Aug. C. i.)
appearing and giving him the Holy Communion in prison — Dionysius. B.C. (Oct. 9.)
appearing and receiving her tears — Ida of Nivelles. (n.d.)
appearing and receiving his soul — Camillus. (July C. 14.)
appearing and speaking to her — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
appearing as pilgrim, saint washing His Feet — Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
— John. (Mar.
C. 8.)
appearing on the Cross, with B.V. Mary and St. John Bl. Robert. Fdr. (Feb. 24.)
appearing to her and extending one arm St. Lutgardis. V.
(June 16.)
appearing to her and giving her His heart — Catherine. V.
(Apr. 30.)
appearing to her with wound in His side — Lutgardis. V.
(June 16.)
appearing to him as a poor child — Peter. B.M. (Nov. 26.)
appearing to him at Mass — Gregory. Pope. D. (Mar. 12.)
— Thomas. C. (n.d.)
appearing to him in glory — Vincent. (Apr. C. 5.)
appearing to him in prison — Theodore. M. (Nov. 9.)
appearing to him in his torment — Valerian. M. (Apr. 14.)
appearing to him, on the Appian Way — Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
appearing with angels and symbols of His Passion — Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24.)
appearing, with His cross — Bathild. Q. (Jan. 26.)
appearing, with symbols of His Passion — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
saint carrying Him (disguised as a leper) — Ethbin. C. (Oct. 19.)
saint carrying Him on his shoulders — Ab.
Agilius. (Aug. C. 30.)
saint exchanging hearts with Him — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
saint kneeling at His feet — Dunstan. B.C. (May 19.)
Saw
in his hand — Achius. M. (May i.)
(two-handed) cleaving his head — Boninsegnis. C. (n.d.)
Sawn
hands and feet sawn off — Fausta. V.M. (Sep. 20.)
in a chest — Evelasius. M. (n.d.)
asunder — James. M. (Nov. 27.)
Isaiah. Pt.
on a cross St. Thutael. M. (n.d.)
through, longitudinally — Simon. M. (Oct. 28.)
Scales
devil in one, a white figure in the other — Michael. Archangel.
fruit in one, scroll in other — Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
golden scales Thrones.
in his hand St. Maurus. Ab.
,, . . — Publius. Ab. H.(Jan.(Jan. 15.)
with one, and two, globes in them — Clara. V. (Aug. 18.)

25.)
Scapular
given him by the Holy Trinity Felix. C. (Nov. 20.)
John. C. (Feb. 8.)
offering it to B.V. Mary Reginald. O.P. (n.d.)
in his hand Simon. Pr. C. (May 16.)
Scars
of small-pox on her face Augradrisma. V. (Oct. 14.)
of plague, on his leg Roch. (Aug. 16.)
of razors, on his head .
Epimarchus. M. (Dec. 12.)
sword cuts, across his head Peter. M. (Apr. 29.)
in her neck Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
Sceptre
and arrow, in her hands Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
and arrows Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
and book Margaret. Q. (June 10.)
and church Maurontius. Ab. (May 5.)
and cross Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
and crown, money at his feet Onuphrius. H. (June 12.)
and dagger Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
208
S ceptre —continued
and lily St. Pulcheria. Emps. (Sep. lo.)
and rose — EUzabeth. Q. (Nov. 19.)
and shield — Gabriel. Archangel.
and spear — Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
and sword in hand Archangels.
St. Olaf. K.M. (July 29.)
and torch hand
in her ^ Emerita. V.M. (Sep. 22.)
mitre, sword and armour — Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
(of reed) and crown of thorns — Haniel. Angel.
on a table before her . — Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
ring, and purse — Edward. K.C (Oct. 13.)
terminating with a fleur-de-lis — Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
terminating with a hand — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
flowering, the B.V.M. in her arms — Anne. (July 26.)
lajTing down his sceptre and crown — Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
Sceptres
and crowns, before her — Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)
in their hands, standing in a citadel Principalities.
holding three, cross-tipped St. Lucius. K.C. (Dec. 3.)
holding two, one terminating in a hand — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
Scholars
stabbed by scholars Cassian. M. (Aug. 3.)
stabbing him with their styles . FeUx. B.M. (n.d.)
Schoolmaster
as a schoolmaster Mawes. B.C. (May 17.)
Cassian. M. (Aug. 3.)
Felix. B.M. (n.d.)
Scimitar
and book . . . . . Peter Martyr. (Apr. 29.)
,, , . . . . Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)
under foot, tau cross in turban on the ground Clara. V. Abs. (Aug. 12.)
Scorpion
devil as, appearing in prison .
— Demetrius. M. (Aug. 14.)
Scorpions
scourged with leaden scorpions Processus and Comps. MM. (July 2.)
Scourge
and anchor, at her feet — Philomena. V.M. (Aug. 10.)
and crown in hand — Jehudiel. Archangel.
in her hand — Hyacintha. V. (Jan. 30.)
>i
Sibylla Agrippa.
in her hand, chain round her St. Radegund. Q. (Aug. 13.)
in his hand — Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
— Dorotheus. B.M. (June 5.)
— Eleutherius. B.M. (Feb. 20.)
— Ferroleus. B.M. (June 16.)
— Gervasius. M. (June 19.)
— Peter. Card. B. (Feb. 23.)
in his hand, with mitre, cope and cross

— Ambrose. Dr. (Apr. 4.)
in his hand, serpent at his feet

— Guthlac. P.H. (Apr. 11.)
Scourged
at the stake
— Bacchus. M. (Oct. 7.)
— Candida. M. (Sep. 20.)
— Concordia. V.M. (Aug. 13.)
— Timothy. M. (Aug. 22.)
— Urban. Po. M. (May 25.)
— ApoUonia. V.M. (Feb. 9.)
tied to a pillar
— Agapetus. M. (Aug. 18.)
to death
— Leontius. M. (n.d.)
while bound to a tree by his bowels

— Amphibalus. (n.d.)
with leaden plummets

Maximin SS. Sergius and Bacchus. MM. (Oct. 7.)

by orders of
Scourges M.
St. Processus, (July 2.)
and swords near him ;
2D 209
,

Scourging
chained devils
herself
....
.....
a chained devil
himself, coat of mail on ground

St. JuUana. V. (Feb. i6.)
Powers.
St. Alexandra.
—
Pen. (n.d.)
Dominic. C. (Oct. 14.)
himself, kneeling — Simeon. H.C. (Jan. 5.)
Screen
with " Gloria Patri " in his hand — Damasus. Po. C. (Dec. 11.)
Screw-press
under a screw-press — Jonas. M. (Mar. 29.)
Scroll ^
and book in hand Micaiah.
St. Uriel. Archangel.
,,
and seal, cloud|dropping water

^
• • •
— Swithin. B. (July 15.)

handing sealed scroll to St. Aldhelm — Wulstan. B.C. (Jan. 19.)
in left hand, sword in right Sibylla Erythrea.
in one scale, fruit in other St. Antoninus. Abp. (May 10.)
Sculptor
at work on statue . . — Castorius. M. (July 7.)
Scythe
and sceptre, two calves at his feet — Walstan. (May
C. 30.)
cutting a stone with it — Albert Ogra.
of (n.d.)
in her hand, cows and fountain near — Guntilda. (n.d.)
— Nothburga. Abs.
*i-
in her hand, well near her

in his hand
in his hand, saint crowned
recovering if
....
from a stream
*» •
— Sidwell. V.M. (Aug.

— Valentius. M.
— Walstan. (May
C.
(n.d.)
(Sep. 14.)
2.)
30.)
4v
21.)
-
^
Sea
beheaded and thrown into the sea — Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)
floating on the sea — Rufina. M. (July 10.)
man and boy walking on the sea — Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
pushed into the sea — Eugenius. M. (Mar. 4.)
standing by the sea, children near him . — Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)
thrown into the sea from cliff . — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
walking on the sea with B. Sacrament . — Birinus. B.C. (Dec. 3.)
walking on the sea, on his cloak — Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
It ft • Bl. John Agni. O.P. (n.d.)
walking on the sea, star overhead St. Peter Alcantara. (Oct. 19.)
walking on the sea (with another saint) — Celsus. (July 28.)
standing on his cloak, on the sea — Francis. (Apr.
C. 2.)
»* tt * — Hyacinth. (Aug. C. 16.) ,
Seashore
kneeling on it, holding a lily . — Gertrude. V. (Mar. 17.)
standing on it, flask on book in her hand — Walburgis. V. (Feb. 25.)
walking on it, a child at his feet with spoon — Augustin. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
Seeds
three, in his hand, a thread round his thimib Seth.
Seraph
on each side, globe with cross . B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
Serpent
above a cup in his hand St. Licinius. B.C. (Feb. 13.)
and cup n his hand — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
at her feiet Sibylla Persica.
at his feet, scourge in his hand St. Guthlac. P.H.
drinking at cup, saint's hands manacled — Chariton. H. (Apr. (Sep. 28.)
II.)
driven from under altar of Mars — Phihp.

in her hand — Itisberge.Ap.V. L (May ]V
(n.d.)
i.)
in his hand — Mesnin. Ab, (n.d.)

issuing from broken cup 1 — Portianus. Ab. (Nov. C. 24.)
issuing from chaUce in his hand — John. Ap. Evan. (Dec.
tt >» • — Louis. C. (Oct. 9.)
27.)
marked with arms of France beneath tomb — Eucherius. B.C. (Feb. 20.)
round her wrist — Christina. V.M.
twined round him — Phocas. M. (Mar.(July 24.)
with apple in its mouth,under his foot — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)

5.)
under his foot, saint carr3nng axe — Barbatus. B.C. (Feb. 19.)
issuing from a loaf of bread, at his side — Benedict. Ab. (Mar. ai.)
210
Serpents
and torches, in their hands SS. Anatolia and Audax. MM. (July 9.)
and wild beasts, near him St. Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
around her — Euphemia. V.M. (Sep 16.)
at his feet — Didymus. M. (Apr. 28.)
— Pachonius. Ab. (May 14.)
— Paternus. B.C. (Apr. 15.)
— Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
two, one on either side of her — Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
>> >> — Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)
driving away — Hilary.
— Patrick. B.C.
.
a • •
B.C. (Apr. 15.)
if • • — Pirminius. Ab. B. (Nov. 3.)
feeding from her basket — Verdiana.
on an island with serpents — Hilary. B.C.V.R.(May(Feb. i.)
i.)
round her arms — Thecla. V.M. (Sep. 23.)

twined round him — Pirminius. Ab. B. (Nov. 3.)
surrounded by them — Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
Shears
and bottle, in his hand — Cosmas. M. (Sep. 27.)
in her hand — Macra. V.M. (Jan. 6.)
in his hand — Fortunatus. M. (n.d.)
on the ground near her — Agatha. V.M. (Feb. 5.)
Sheep
a bear tending them for him — Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
around her — Regina. V.M. (Sep. 7.)
and distaff near her — Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
in oratory round him . — Gamelbert. P.C. (Jan. 27.)
kneeling amongst them — Erhard. Ab. (Feb. C.
— Gilbert the Pilgrim, (n.d.)
9.)
near him, and crook Amos. Pt.

preaching to them St. Apollinaris. (JulyB.M. 23.)
strayed, brought by wolf to him — Bernard. (Mar. C. 12.)
tending them . — Drogo. H. (Apr. 16.)
— Germaine. V. (June 15.)
— Margaret. V.M. (July 20.)
— (May
Pas.(3ial. C. 17.)
tending them, dog at his feet Wendelin H. (Oct. 21.)
tending them in desert — Malchus. M. (July 27.)
tending them, crook in his hand — Gaudentius. M. (n.d.)
leading a flock of sheep — Gatian. B.C Pec. 18.)
'i
Shell
an escallop shell in his hat — James. Ap. (July 25.)
on his cloak lUd.
Shells
^
on his hat and cloak St. James. Ap. (July 25.)
—
.
lying on shells, angel bringing crown Felix. M. (Jan. 14.)
Shepherd
as a shepherd Malchus. M. (July 27.)
Drogo. H. (Apr. 16.)
Paschal. C. (May 17.)
Lubin. B. (Mar. 14.)
Gaudentius. M. (n.d.)
Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
witijj dog Wendehn. Ab. (Oct. 21.)
discovering him in solitude Avitus. Ab. (June 17.)
Shepherdess
— Germaine. V.
as a shepherdess
— Margaret. V.M. (June
(July
15.)
20.)
»»
— Genevieve. V.
'
(Jan. 3.)
spinning
— Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
Shield
charged with " Azure, an anchor in pale, Or
^ . , „ — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
" Azure, sernie of arrows points in base.
charged with
Or, feathered Argent"
— Sebastian. M.
' '
'
'j
" argent, three arrows gules two and one . (Jan. 20.)
charged with
" argent, three arrows palewtse, points in
charged with
• • Ibid.
base, gules " . • •
211
—

Shield continued
charged with " azure, two arrows saltire-wise in chief a
crown, all or " (Bury St. Edmunds Abbey) , St. Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " parly per pale, sable and argent three letters
B, two and one, counterchanged (Bridlington Priory)
'
. — John. C. (Oct. 10.)
charged with " barry of six, argent and azure, over all in
bend a pilgrim's staff or " (Sempringham Priory) — Gilbert. Ab. (Feb. 4.)
charged with " azure three bars argent on a chief of the
second a pale between two gussets, dexter and sinister,
of the first, on an escutcheon of the second a cross
crosslet fitchh gules." (Winchcomb Abbey) — Kenelm. K.M. (Dec. 13.)
charged with " gules in fess point a bell argent within an
orle of garbs or" .
— Mildred. Ab. (Feb. ao.)
charged with " Or three bendlets gules on a chief of the field
Canterbury) ......
two lions counter-rampant of the second, supporting
a torteau inscribed I H S" (St. Gregory's Priory,
charged with " gules, a bezant between three crowns or
charged with "
"
gules, three bezants, two and one, the first
Gregory.
Ethelbert.
Pope.
K.
CD.
(May 20.)
(Mar. 12.)
charged with a lion rampant argent; the second with

a dragon salient of the last, and the one in base with a
"
demi-king regally vested and crowned proper •
Ethelbert. K. (Feb. 24.)
"
charged with " a cross Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
Abbey) ......
charged with " azure, a cross argent " .
charged with " sable, a cross argent " (Canterbury
charged with " gules, a cross argent, charged in the midst

with a lion couchant gardant azure, mitred or" .
Dionysius.
Augustine.
Dionysius.
B.M.
B.C.
B.M.
(Oct. 9.)
(May
(Oct. 9.)
26.)
charged with " sable, a cross argent ; in the dexter canton

a pastoral staff erect or, ensigned with a cross patSe of
the second, surmounted by a pall of the last; in the
sinister canton a lily slipped argent " — Augustine. B.C. (May 26.)
— George. M. (Apr.
.
".....
charged with " argent a cross gules "
nine roundels
.
charged with " on a cross between four eaglets displayed
charged with " cheeky, gules and vert, a cross and bardure
or" .
— Gereon. M.
— Victor. M.
23.)
(Oct. 10.)
— Maurice. M. (July
charged with
argent "......
charged-with." gules, a cross and bordure or
"
....
"
gules, a cross between four covered cups
charged with " gules, a cross between four lions rampant

argent " (Fountains Abbey)
— Richard. B. (Apr.
— Dionysius. B.M.
3.)
10.)
(Oct. 9.)
charged with " argent, a cross crosslet in saltier sable
" — Julian. M.
chaxgedwith." gules, a cross flory argent" — Dionysius. B.M. (Oct. 9.)
charged with " a cross flory or" — Sergius. M. (Oct. 17.)
charged with " gules a cross flory or" . — Oswald. K.M. (Aug. 5.)
charged with " gules, a cross flory or within a border azure,
crucilly of the second " (Croyland Abbey) — Guthlac. H. (Apr. 11.)
charged with " azure, a cross flory or between four lions
rampant argent " (St Cuthbert's Mons. Durham) — Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
"......
charged with "gules, a cross humetei between four cross
crosslets or, within a border azure, sem6e of arrow heads
argent
charged with " paly of nine, or and gules, on a chief of the
second a cross patSe argent "
— Gereon. M.
— Raymond. C.
(Oct. 10.)
— Anselm. B.C.D. (Jan. 23.)

.
"
charged with " argent, gutiSe de sang, a cross patie gules (Apr. 21.)
"
charged with azure, a cross patSe between four crowns or
"
"
— Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
charged with Or, a cross patonce gules, between four
Cornish choughs proper " . — Edmund. Abp. (Nov. C. 16.)
charged with " azure, a cross patonce, between five martlets
or" . — Edward. K.C. (Oct. 13.)
charged with " Or, a tau cross azure " — Anthony. Ab. C.
— Michael. Archangel. (Jan. 17.)
.
charged with " argent, a cross pommSe gules " .
charged with " azure, a cross potent argent between four

letters A, Or" — Albinus. B. (Mar. i.)
charged with " azure a cross potent, counter-changed or
and argent " . — Ethelwold. (Aug. i.)
charged with " azure, a cross potent, fitchie or" . — Ethelred. M. (Oct. 17.)
charged with " argent, a cross sable between twelve guttis
de sang " . — Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
charged with " per pale, gules and argent, a cross potent
and quadrate in the centre, between four crosses patie all
counterchanged " (See of Lichfield) Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)
212
"
—
Shield continued
charged with " azure, a chain in chevron, with a ring on
the dexter and a horselock on the sinister between three
mitres, all Or" {Eveshaxa. Nbh&y) . . . St. Egwin. B.C. (Jan. ii.)
charged with " per chevron, sable and argent ; over all a
crucifix, proper " . . . . . — Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
charged with " per chevron, sable and argent, between a
lily and palm in saltire issuing from a crown or, a mullet
of six points gules, in base, on a mound vert, a dog sejant
......
holding an orb, and in his mouth a torch flamed proper "
charged with " argent three Cornish choughs proper two
and one''
charged with " gules {or azure) a covered cup, Or"
charged with " azure, a crown pierced with two arrows in
.
Ibid.
St. Thomas.
— Dunstan. B.C. (May
B.M. (Dec. 29.)
19.)
saltire, Or " (Bury St. Edmunds Abbey) . . — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " argent, a crown transfixed with a pastoral
staff sable, within a bordure of the last semê of bezants " — John. B.C. (May 7.)
charged with " gules, three crowns two and one. Or " (St.
Oswin's Abbey, Tynemouth) . . . . — Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
charged with " azure, three crowns two and one. Or "(Bury
St. Edmunds Abbey) . . . — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— Ethelbert. M. (May
.
charged with " gules, three crowns two and one. Or" . 20.)
. — Etheldreda. V. Abs. (June 23.)
charged with " or, three crowns gules, two and one " (St
Osyth's Priory, Essex) . . . . — Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
chaxgedwith" gules, three crowns in pale. Or " . . — Ethelred. M. (Oct. 17.)
charged with " azure, three crowns, two and one, the lower
pierced with an arrow palewise, point in base, Or
"
. — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
charged with " azure, three crowns, each transfixed with
two arrows saltirewise, all Or " (Bury St. Edmunds
Abbey) . . . . . . Ibid.
charged with " four eagles displayed between nine
roundels " . .St. Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
. .
—
. .
(and banner) charged with " an escarbuncle " Victor. M. (July 21.) . .
charged with " azure, three estoiles, two and one. Or" Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.) . —
charged with " sable, a fess enhanced argent ; in chief three
women's heads, couped below the shoulders, proper, vested
of the second, crowned. Or ; in base an ox argent passing
a ford proper .
Frideswide. V. Abs.
.
(Oct. 19.)
. —
—
.
" " William. H. (Feb. 10.)

charged with four fleurs-de-lis . . .
chaxgedwith " azure, semie de fleur-de-lis " —Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.) . .
charged with " vert, a flower-pot argent, with gillyflowers

gules leaved proper" (Our Lady's Inn, London) B.V.Mary. (Mar. 25.) .
charged with " argent, on a base gules, a font azure, from

which a naked man issuant, proper, crowned or, inscribed
•Ethel-berf" St. Augustine. B.C. ((May 26.)
charged with " argent a gridiron sable
" Lawrence. M. (Aug. 10.) . . —
"
charged with azure, in fess point a heart proper, winged
" B.V. Mary. (Mar 25.)
or transfixed with a sword argent, kilted of the third
argent " St. Peter. Ap. (June 29.)
chsLTgedvath" gules, two keys in
...... -
saltire . .
" gules, three flaying knives, erect in fess,

ch&Tged mih „ ^, , ,, „ . .
argent, handlelor"
-Bartholomew. Ap. (June 24.)
charged with " azure, in bend a ladder argent, between six ^t * / ^
rampant. Or" -. Caradoc. H. (Apr. 13.)

. •
lioncels .
charged with" gules, three leopards, faces reversed psant,

-Jhomas. RC. mnt 2.)
(Oct. ^\
two and one. Or "{See of Ueveford)
... _
. .
de lis,
and pot proper" B-V_Mary. (Mar. 25O
charged vnth" argent, a lily "
. •
" three St. Faustmus. M. (July 29.)

charged «n+v,
-,i,ovSo,i with Mtes
fhrfip lilies .
Simplicius. M. (July 29.)

Or, a lion rampant"
-Maurice. M. (July 10.)
chavg^vnth" . . •
" gules, seven mascles Or. three, three and

charged with
one (Ulverscroft Priory, Leics.)
• . . • — George. M. (Apr. 23.J
ârgedynih'-gules.nine.mascles.Or,three,three,twoand
one •
_ ^^^^^^ ^^ York. B.C. (June 8.)
• •
1 n each '.
• '
T.
charged with
" azure, three scourges erect %n fess. Or,
^ ^ ^^^ ^
with three lashes " . ^ , , •
^ 7
' '
•"
" azure, a mitre transfixed by an Archt-

charged with
efiscopal cross in pale and two
pastoral staves m
Or ' "
_ ^^^^^.^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^
saltire.
charged with
.
" per pale or and gules
•
,
*
, ,.
'
•
,
-^
• — ^^^^^^- KM
Oswald ^'"- (Aug.
^^"8- =,.)
5-^
with " argent, paHy per pale in dexter seven

charled
crosses, two, one, two, one, one
gules, sinister three m ,.^ ^
arrows azure, points upwards palewise- . • — bebastian. ^
ivi. ^-^
U"*"-
.
213
—

Shield continued
charged with " ermine, a -pile gules " . St. Richard. B. (Apr. 3.)
charged with " quarterly, argent and a fteur de-lis .
— WiUiam. H. (Feb.
. .
in each quarter " . 10.)

charged with " quarterly, gules and or, four lions rampant,
— Amphibalus. M.
charged with " azure, a
charged with " azure,
......
counterchanged " (Owen ap Griiiith of Wales)
charged with " gules, a saltire argent " (Covenham Mons.
Lines.
saltire.
a saltire argent, between two
Or" .
— Andrew. Ap. (Nov.
— Alban. M. (June
(n.d.)
23.)
30.)
mitres in -pale and two crowns in fess " (Charly Priory) — Erkonwald. B. (Apr. 30.)
charged with " azure, a saltire ermine, between four fleurs-
de-lis. Or" . — Hugh. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
charged with "or, a saltire sable " . — Osmund. B.C. (Sep. 4.)
charged with " argent, a saltire gules " (Bened. Mons
Rochester) — Patrick. B.C. (Mar. 17.)
charged with " azure, three escallop shells, two and one,
— James. Ap. (July
(Whitby Abbey)
charged with "
....
Or, (St. James's Abbey, Reading)
charged with " azure, three snakes coiled. Or, two and one
vert, a heron argent, drinking from

— Hilda. V. Abs. (Nov.
— Hugh. B.C. (Nov.
25.)
18.)
well. Or"
(See of London)
.
....
charged with " gules, two swords in saltire \hilted. Or
....
charged with " gules, a Trinity, Or " (Holy Trinity
Priory, Ipswich)
— Paul. Ap. (June
— Faith. V.M.
17.)
30.)
(Oct. 6.)
charged with " gules, a wheel argent " . — B.C.
Willigis. (n.d.)
charged with " azure, a spiked wheel argent^' — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
— Martin. B.C. (Nov.
.....
"
charged with gules, a [Catherine) wheel. Or (or argent) 11.)
— Sebastian. M.
armour, and long'arrow
and sceptre
spear, and palm
and spear, trampling devil
.... — Gabriel. Archangel.
— Gereon. M.
— Germanicus. M.
(Jan. 20.)
(Oct. 10.)
(Jan. 19.)
Ship
in a burning ship — Veneranda. V M. (Nov. 14.)
in a burning ship, fire destroying her crew — Restituta. V.M.
in a ship held up by two angels — Ursula. V.M. (May (Oct. 21.)
17.)
in his hand — Ansehn. Abp. (Apr. C. 21.)

with a coffin in it, in his hand — Werenfrid. P.C. (Nov.
drawing it to shore with a rope — Nicholas. Abp. (Dec. C.
7.)
6.)
in his hand — Simon. Ap. (Oct. 28.)
— Anselm. Abp. (Apr. 21.)
— Bertulf. Ab.
— Jude. Ap. (Feb. (Oct. 28.)
5.)
— Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.)

pilotedby two ravens — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
saving a sinking ship . — Castor. P.C. (Feb. 13.)
thrown from it, anchor round his neck — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
wrecked near him — Ouen. B. (Aug. 24.)
Ships
appearing in sky over him — Ephysius. M. (Jan. 15.)
driving off pirate ships — Constablis. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
in distance, rosary in his hand — Pope.
Pius. C. (May
making signals to a fleet of ships — Winwaloe. Ab. (Mar. 3.)
5.)
Shoemaker
at work . . . , — Anianus. B. (Apr. 25.)
Shoemakers
two, at work . . . ,
SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM. (Oct.
25.)
Shoes
in her hand, barefooted St, Hedwig.W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
with spikes inside them — M. (Feb.
Sergius.
with spikes through them — Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 24.)
It tt — Sozon. M. (Sep. 7.)

5.)
Shovel
baker's shovel, or peel — Honorius. BiC. (Sep. 30.)
— Aubert. B.C. (Dec. 13.)
214
Shrine
inihis hand St. Wenceslas. C. (Sep. 28.)
— Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
— Mummulus. Ab. C. (n.d.)
kneeliag at a shrine — Wendehn. C. (Oct. 21,)
near him — Hilarion. Ab. C.- (June 6.)
near him, his leg bare to thigh, monastic habit — Hilarion. Ab. (June C. 6.)
presenting it to K. Dagobert . — EUgius. B.C. (Dec. I.)
Shuttle
(weaver's) in his hand — Severus. B.C. (Feb. i.)
Sickle
and bread
and Uly
Sieve
.....
in her
...
hand — Nothburga. V.
— Andrew. Ch. (July
(Sep. 14.)
12.)

at his feet
in his hand .....

in her hand, a sturgeon beside her — Amalberga.
— Hippolytus. V.M. (July
(Aug.
21.)
10.)
13.)
Singing
to
on ....
an angel, playing an organ . — V.M.
— Fructuosus. B.M.(Nov.
Cecilia. 22.)
.....
his funeral pile (Jan. 21.)
Sisters of Charity
round him — Vincent. (JtdyC. 19.)
Skin
human skin, and flajring knife in his hand — Bartholomew. Ap. (Aug. 24.)
sewn upin an ox's skin — Chryanthus. M. (Oct. 25.)
wearing a tiger's or goat's skin Sibylla Tiburtina.
Skins
clothed in .... .
— John
St Baptist.
(June
Abraham. H. (Mar.
— Hilarion. H. (Oct. 21.)
24.)
15.)
— Onophrius. H. (June la.)
Skull
in his hand — Francis. (Apr. C. a.)
dog plucking her robe — Margaret. Pen. (Feb.
at her feet,
at his feet
,, ...
before her, saint scourging herself
— Jerome. Dr.
— Odilo. Ab.
— Mary. Pen. (Apr.
— Spiridion. B.C. (Dec.
(Sep. 30.)
(Jan. i.)
2.)
22.)
book, and rosary, in his cell 14.)

on a book, in her hand — Mary. Pen. (July 22.)
saint in a cask, with skull and cross — Rosalia. V. (Sep. 4.)
in his hand .. Bl. Jordan. (Feb. 13.)
C.
touching it, with his staff St. Macarius. (Jan. 2.)
with eyes in it at her feet — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
crucifix, rosary and book, at her feet — Oljraipias. W. (Dec. 17.)
Slaves
ransomed, around him . — Vincent. C. (July 29.)
Sling
in his hand David.
Slipper
presenting it, to an Emperor . St. Gunther. B.C. (n.d.)
Soldier. See Warrior

Soldiers
beating him, in a cave
— Privatus. B.M. (Aug. 21.)
— Robert. Ab. (Apr. C. 24.)
building his cellj
driving him into exile
— Ingenuinus. B.C. (n.d.)
eating around him

.
— Eudoxius. M. (Sep. 5.)
Sowing Seed .
— Gatian. B.C. (Dec. 18.)
Spade — Maurus. Ab. (Jan. 15.)

in his hand
— Peter. C. (June 30.)
» • • •
— Phocas. M. (July 3.)
in his hand, a woman accusmg hun — Fiacre. H.C. (Aug. 30.)

lUi.
and open book B.
St. Paulinus. (June 22.)
at his side, saint giving ahns .
215
Spear. {See also
armour, and standard
Lance)
....
and church, in his hand, coronet over hood of mail
and crown of thorns in her hands
St. Acacius.
— Caradoc.
Sibylla Delphica.
B.C.
H.
(May
(Apr. 13.)
8.)
and double cross in his hand St. Philip. Ap. M. (May i.)
in her hand
.
— Fusca. V.M. (Feb. 13.)

in his hand — Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)
in his hand
(at the Crucifixion) — Longinus. M. (Mar. 15.)
long (saint on horseback) Ibid.
and palm St. Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
pierced with a spear — Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)
pierced with a spear, and beheaded — Abundius. (Aug. 26.)
piercing a dragon — George. M. (Apr. 23.)
piercing a dragon with three heads — Theodore. B.C. (Sep. 19.)
and sceptre, in his hand — Oswin. K.M. (Aug. 20.)
and shield, wearing chain mail — Victor. M. (July 21.)
shield, and palm — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
and shield, trampling on devil .
— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
Speared — Thomas. M. (Dec. 21.)

and beheaded — Emmeran. M. (Sep. 22.)
— Abundius. M. (Aug.
.
>> " • • 26.)

Spider
over mouth of his cave — P.C.
Felix. (Jan. 14.)
over a chalice, in his hand — Conrad. B.C. (Nov. 26.)
in a chalice — Norbert. Abp. (June 6.)
hiding saint by spinning' its web — Teuteria. V. (n.d.)
— Camion. B.C. (n.d.)
Spike
of iron, red-hot, near him — Agathocles. M. (n.d.)
in his hand — Dionysius. M. (July 27.)
Spikes
through his shoes Sergius. M. (Feb. 24.)
Sozon. M. (Sep. 7.)
Spinning Alexandrina. (n.d.)

in a desert Piammon. H. (n.d.)
with mice on her distaff Gertrude. V. Abs. (Mar. I7-)
with a sheep near her . Solangia. V.M. (May 10.)
as a shepherdess, spinning Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
with five maids around her Elizabeth. (Nov. 19.)
.....
Q.
Spit
in his hand Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
in one hand, heart in the other Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)
Spits
two, through his shoulders Ibid.
Sponge
in her hand .....
bloody sponge, in one hand,
on a reed, in her hand

cup in other St. Pudentiana.
— Paula.
Sibylla
W.
Cumana.
V.M.
(Jan. 26.)
(May 19.)
Spoon
angel giving him the Holy Communion with a spoon St. Mark. H. (Mar. 29.)
held by a child at his feet — Augustine. B.C.Dr. (Aug. 28.)
a wooden spoon, and bowl, at his feet — Gerard. C. (n.d.)
a wooden spoon in his hand — Antony. Ab. (Jan. C. 17.)
Spring. {See also Fountain)

of water near him — Pope. M.
— Corentin. B.C. (Dec. 12.)
— Clement. Po. M. (Nov. 23.)
— Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
— Julian Mans. B.C.
of
— Fehx. (Nov.
C. 20.)
near him, saint praying — B.
Apollinaris. (Oct. 5.)
— Antoninus.
— Augustine. B.C. (July
C. 16.)
(May 26.)
— Humbert. (Mar. C. 25.)
— H. (Nov.
Isidore. 6.)
— Philip. (Aug.
C. 23.)
216
.

Square
carpenter's, in his hand St. Joseph. €. (Mar. 19.)
— Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
— Thomas. Ap. (Dec. 21.)
and tools, at their feet SS. Q. Coronati. MM. (Nov. 8.)
Stabbed
in the back St. Quiriacus P.C. (Aug. 23.)
— Narcissus. B.
.
in the back, at Mass (Oct. 29.)

and burnt — Polycarp. B.M. (Jan. 26.)
before crucifix, distaff near her — Solangia. B.M. (May 10.)
whilst on horseback — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
with javelins . — Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
in left side, his blood caught in a bowl — William. M. (Mar.
by schoolboys .
— Cassian. M.Ch. (Aug. 13.)
24.)
by two men — Frederick. B.M. (July 18.)
Stable
kneeUng in a stable — Marcellus. Pope. M. (Jan. 16.)
Staff
with ball top, and model of city in his hands — Geminian. B.C. (Jan. 31.)
bell, and beads
— Mutius. H. (n.d.)
and book, crown at her feet — Ermenilda. Q. Abs. (Feb. 13.)
and — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)

bottle
(budding) and crosier
— Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct. 17.)
(budding) in his hand

.
— Tresain. P.C. (Feb. 7.)

.
and church, both veiled, crown at her feet

— Werburga. V. Abs. (Feb. 3.)
cross staff, crescent-end to one arm

— Wilham. H. (Feb. 10.)
crucifix and rosary

— Francis. (Apr.C. 2.)
and cup
— Chamael. Angel.
with dove at top of it
fish, and gourd.

.
— Raphael. Archangel.
and glove, in his hands
— Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
hand
— Christopher. M. (July 25.)
in his
>>
(knotted) and scrip
Baruch. Pt.
St. William. K. (n.d.)
in left hand, clasped book in right
— Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
and loaf, saint as a hermit
and open book
— Bamabus. Ap. M. (Jime 16.)
— Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
and palm — Ceadda. B. (Mar. 2.)
(pastoral) book, and mitre
(pastoral) and ship, in his hand
— Wilfrid. Abp. (Oct. 12.)
(pastoral) transfixing a dragon with

— Magnoald. Ab. (Sep. 6.)
(patriarchal) in his hand

it
(pilgrim's) and book in his hand

— Fridolin. Ab. (Mar. 6.)
— Matemus. B.C. (Sep. 18.)
(pilgrim's^ and crosier .
— Francis. (Dec. S.J. 3.)
(pilgrim's) and rosary .
m right — Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)

(pilgrim's) in left hand, three nails
planting it on a river bank
— Gregory. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
— Germaine. V. (June 15.)
planting it, sheep near her — Fursey. Ab. (Jan. C. 16.)
procuring fountam with it — PhiHp. (Aug.
C. 23.)
procuring water with it
and ring, staircase near him
— Alexis. (July
C. 17.)
— Antony. Ab. (Jan. C. 17.)
terminating in a tau cross — Nicolas. (Sep. C. 10.)
terminating in a star ,
— Walstan. (May C. 30.)
tied to a scythe blade
touching dumb man with it
.
— Etto. B.C. (July 10.)
walking on river with pilgrim's staff
with two bells
plain pastoral staff
on it .
— Titus. B. (Jan. 4.)
Stag — Felix. (Nov.

C. 20.)
with cross between its horns
— FeUx. (Nov.
C. 20.)
drinking at fountain, saint near — Ninnock. Abs. (n.d.)
at her feet — Aidan. B.C. (Aug. 31.)
at his feet ,..
^ , •
as a huntsman, kneehng
before it
— Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
near her — Julian. Hospitator. (n.d.)
near him — Regulus. B. (Mar. 30.)
217
2£
—

Stag continued
near him St. Simeon. H. (July 26.)
near him, church in his hand
— Meinulf. Ab. C. (Oct. 5.)
sheltered under his mantle

— Humbert. (Mar. C. 25.)
shot with his bow

— Robert Dale Abbey.
of
taking refuge near him
_ .
— Procopius. Ab. H. (July 4.)
with flaming horns, near her — Ida. (Nov.

Cts. 3.)
Stags
eight, drawing his plough — Kenan. H. (Nov. 24.)
four, in a plough
— Neot. (Julysi-)
C.
in a plough
— Ecian. B.C. (Feb. 11.)
near him — Conrad. (Feb. C. 19.)
ploughing with two stags

— Robert Dale Abbey,
of (n.d.)
twelve, in a plough
two near her — Macrina. W. (Jan. 14).
Staircase
near him, saint holding staff and ring — Alexis. (July
C. 17.)
lying under it, asleep .
Ibid.
Stake
burning at a stake St. Anastasia. V.M. (Dec. 25.)
her hands tied to it — Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)
scourged at it — Concordia. V.M. (Aug. 13.)

.
— Justus. M, (Aug. 6.)
stoned at a stake — Policronius. B.M. (Feb. 17.)

transfixed with it — Benjamin. D.M. (Mar. 31.)
— Ischyrion M. (Dec. 22.)
tied to and pierced with spears — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
tied to
it,
it, and torn with hooks — Theodore, M. (Nov. 9.)
Standard {See Banner)

Star B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
on breast or overhead St. Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)
on his breast — Bruno. C. (Oct. 6.)
— Dominic. C. (Aug. 4.)
— Nicholas. C. (Sep. ID.)
— Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)
on his breast, or in his hand — B.C.
Sivibert. (Mar. i.)
over her
.
— Athanasia W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)

on his forehead — Humbert. (Mar. C. 25.)
Stars
cross of, over her body — Xenia. Abs. (Jan. 24.)
fallingoverhead
.
— Mederic. P. Ab. (Aug. 29.)

— Nicholas.
.
overhead, or on his breast C. (Sep. 10.)

seven, growing from a stem in his hand — Hugh. B.C. (Apr. i.)
seven, or five, around his head — John Nepomucen. (May 16.)

a nimbus of stars B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
Statue
of Apollo, falling before him St. George. M. (Apr. 23.)
of Apollo, saint destroying it — Abercius. B.C. (Oct. 22.)
— Erasmus. B.M. (June
.
of Hercules, martyred before it 2.)

of Jupiter, overturning it — Marcellus. M. (Sep. 4.)
— Sabinus. (Dec. 30.)
as a sculptor, at work on it . — Castorius. M. (July 7.)
of Bacchus, saint refusing to sacrifice to it — Auxentius. B. (Dec. 18.)
Statues
falling before him — Gregory. Pope. (Nov. 28.)
Steps
dashed against them by a judge — Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)
dragged up them by executioner — Sabina. W. (Jan. 30.)
Stick
watering a dry stick in the ground — John. H. (Mar. 19.)
Stigmata
bearing the sacred stigmata — Francis. C. (Oct. 4.)
— Margaret. V. (Jan. 28.)
with lily and book in her hands — Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
receiving the sacred stigmata .
it • • Bl. Bridget of Holland, (n.d.)
rayed, on her hand St. Catherine. V. (Apr. 30.)
218
Stilling a Tempest
by prayer
at sea
Stocks
j>
.... • .
St Aidan. B.C.
Philibert.
(Aug. 31.)
Albert of Siena. H. (n.d.)
Ab. (Aug. 22.)
hands in them, nails in his shoulders Quintin. M. (Oct. 31.)

releasing prisoners from stocks Leonard. H. (Nov. 6.)
Stole
in his hand — Paul. B.M. (June 7.)
around a dragon's neck — Romanus. Abp. (Oct. 23.)
— Marcellus. B. (Nov. i.)
— Armagill. (Aug. C. 16.)
Stone
on his head — Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)
and club in his hand — Timothy. B.M. (Jan. 24.)
cutting it, with a scythe — Albert. C. (n.d.)
large stone in his arms — Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
in her hand — Theodosia. V.M. (Apr. 2.)
in his hand — Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 22.)
ti • • — Zeno. M. (n.d.)
in his hand, an eye on each face of it Zacharias. Pt.
near him St.Jerome. Dr. (Sep. 30.)
saint as a nun, carrjring it — Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)
on his shoulder — Stephen. D.M. (Dec. 26.)
pressing it, to his breast — Barnabas. Ap. M. (June 16.)
red-hot, in his hand — Comgall. Ab. (May 10.)
tied round his neck, in a river — Florian. M. (May 4.)
sitting on it — Fiacre. H. (Aug. 30.)
— Pancras. M. (May
.
and sword in his hand 12.)

—
.
tied to neck P.M.

— Symphrosa. M. (July 18.)
Stones
at his feet
on a book, in his hand
....
(as a child) with three stones in his hand
devil throwing them on him
five, on a book
tied to his feet
in his chasuble
in his hand
in her lap
on his head and shoulders

and sword
crushed between two stones
....
in his lap, between two boys with stones
Stoned
by executioners
by a devil
and dragged by her feet

at a stake
Stool
seated on a red-hot stool
Stoup
(of Holy Water) and palmfm her hands
Strangled
with a cloth
—

Strangled continued
in prison St. Romanus. M, (Nov. i8.)
with a rope — Beatrix. M. (July 29.)
and stabbed with a bodkin — Simon. Ch. M. (May 24.)
by two women, with a napkin — Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
with her veil .
— Ludmilla. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
Striking water
from a rock — Aphraates. H. (Apr. 7.)
Columbanus. Ab. (Nov. C. 21.)
— Paternus. B.C. (Apr. 15.)
— Gummar. C. (Oct. II.)
— K. (June
Ladislas. 27.)
Sun
on their breasts Archangels.
a St. Nicholas. C. (Sep. 10.)
• •
— Thomas. Dr.C. (Mar. 7.)

in his hand — Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)
with I H
S, in his hand — Vincent. (Apr.
C. 5.)
overhead, crescent moon underfoot B.V. Mary. (Mar. 25.)
radiant above, saint spreading his cloak St. Alban. M. (June 22.)
Sunbeam
above him — Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
his gloves on a simbeam — Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
1] • — Robert. Ab. C. (Apr. 24.)
hanging his axe on a sunbeam Bl. Utho. H. (N.D.)
hanging her gloves on a sunbeam St. Cunegundes. Emps. (Mar. 3.)
hanging his gloves on a sunbeam — David. Ab. (July 15.)
— Hildebert. B.C. (n.d.)
hanging her mantle on a sunbeam Bl. Alruna. Abs. (n.d.)
St. Bridget. V. Abs. (Feb. i.)
hanging his mantle on a sunbeam — AmabiUs. P.C. (June 11.)
— Eudeo. B.C. (July 7.)
— Lucanus. M. (Oct. 30.)
mantle hung on a sunbeam — Florentius. B.C. (Nov. 7.)
— Gothard. B.C. (May 4.)
Suppressing
a fire, in a burning town — Florian. M. (May 4.)
a fire, with crosier — Martial. B.C. (June 30.)
a fire, by prayer — Germanus. B.C. (May 28.)
an inundation, with his cross — Romanus. Abp. (Oct. 23.)
the flooded Rhone — Clams. Ab. (Apr. 26.)
Surcoat
red, an arrow in his hand — Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
red with white cross on it — Nicasius. M. (Oct. 11.)
Swan
near him Hugh. B.C. (Nov. 17.)
,, • • . Ludger. B. (Mar. 26.)
Swans
at his side — Cuthbert. B. (Mar. 20.)
two, near him . — Themistocles. C. (July i.)
Sweeping a Church . — Tibuldus. C. (n.d.)
Sword
across his breast Manuel. B. (June 17.)
across his breast, flames in his hand • Uriel. Archangel.
across his head, another in his breast Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
and alms bag . •
Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
angel giving •
Mercurius. M. (Nov. 25.)
armour, mitre and mantle Henry of Bavaria, (n.d.)
and banner •
Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
banner, and cross •
Proculus. M. (n.d.)
and book Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
and book (open) Lambert. B.M. (Sep. 17.)
on book Boniface. Abp.
M. (June 5.)
and chalice Ewald the Black. P.M. (Oct. 3.)
220
Sword —continued
and crosier St. Cj^rian. B.M. (Sep. i6.)
— Januarius. B. (Sep. 19.)
cap, and fur-lined cloak — Pelagius. M. (Aug. 28.)
as a child, holding i1| — Faith. V.M. (Aug. i.)
— Spes. V.M. (n.d.)
and church, in his hands — Henry. Emp. (July 15.)
cleaving his head — Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 3.)
and club, in his hands . — Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)
>> >) • — Magnus. B.M. (Jan. i.)
and crown, in her hands — Febronica. V.M. (June 25.)
with crown of thorns on hilt — Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
and crosier, devil with bell at his feet — Theodulus. M. (Jan. 14.)
and dragon, saint in armour — Michael. Archangel.
»> >) — Theodore. M. (Feb. 7.)
executioner with sword, near her — Valeria. V. (Apr. 28.)
and flames, at her feet — Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
flaming sword in hand . — Jophiel. Angel.
on a funeral pile, holding sword — Augusta. V.M. (Mar. 27.)
and gridiron in hand . — Cyprian. M. (Sep. 26.)
— Faith. V.M. (Oct. 6.)
held by saint (as a player) — Genesius. M. (Aug. 26.)
holding it, by its point — Matthias. Ap. (Feb. 24.)
in her breast . — Christina. V.M. (July 24.)
in his breast — Accursius. C. (Jan. 16.)
— Angelus. P.M. (May 5.)
— Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)
in his breast, knife in his head — Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
in her hand Europa. Sibyl.
St. Prisca. V.M.
in her hand, idol overthrown near her — MeUtma. V.M. (Jan. 18.)
(Sep. 15.)
in her hand, lamb at her feet — Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
in her hand, piercing devil with it — Dymphna. V.M. (May 15.)
in her hand, trampling on Maximin — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
in his hand — Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
Abraham
St. Apollinaris. B.M.
(July 23.)
— Pope. M.
Cornelius. (Sep. 14.)
— Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)
— Phocas. M.
— Protasius. M. (July 3.)
in his hand, a beam near him . — Emihan. B.M. (June 19.)

(Jan. 28.)
in his hand, saint in black habit — O.P. (Apr.
Peter. 29.)
in his hand, a child near him . EUjah. Pt.
in his hand, his right hand cut off St. Pelagius. M.
in his hand, a well behind him — Sigismund. K.H.(June(May 26.)
i.)
in his hand, a well near him — Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)

in their hands, supporting a crown between them SS. Amicus and AmeMus. MM. (n.d.)
in his head St. Theodard. B.M. (Sep. 10.)
— Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
— Donatian. B.
. • •
i>
and lance in his hands (Oct. 14.)

— Eulogius. P.M. (Mar. 11.)
,,
leaning on a sword
)» '
— Proculus. M. (n.d.)
leaning on it, dolphin at his feet — Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
and millstone in his hands — Victor. M. (July 21.)
and mitre, at his feet — Rudesind. B.C. (Mar. i.)
naked, in her hand Sibylla Er3rthrea.

near him St. Abraham. B.M. (Feb. 4.)
holding sword, one eye covered with his hand — Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
and palm — Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
— Susanna. V.M. (Aug. 11.)
and palm, saint carried by angels to heaven — Chrysogonus. M. (Nov. 24.)

palm, and crucifix — Alban. M. (June 22.)
pierced with a sword

— Fusca. V.M. (Feb. 13.)
— Maura. V.M. (Feb. 13.)
— Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)
piercing book in his hand

— Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
as a priest, with sword

— Valentine. P.M. (Feb. 14.)
and rosary in his hands

— Ladislas. K. (June 27.)
and sceptre
— K.M. (July
Olaf. 29.)
and sceptre, hooded hawk near him — Bavo. H. (Oct. I.)
her hand Sibylla Er3rthrea.

and scroll, in
221
—
S word continued
with seven heads on blade St. Felicitas. W.M. (July lo.)
spear and dragon, princess behind him — George. M. (Apr. 23.)
and stone, in his hand — Pancras. M. (May 12.)
and stones, in his hands — Beztert. B.M. (n.d.)
in her throat, lamb in her hand ! — Agnes. V.M. (Jan. 21.)
and tower, in her hand — Leocadia. V.M. (Dec. 9.)
through her neck, on a flaming pile — Lucy. V.M. (Dec. 13.)
through his neck — Peter. B.M. (Dec. 6.)
,, • • — Aquilinus. M. (n.d.)
upright, in hand Angel of Justice.
and vase in his hand St. Pantaleon. (July M. 27.)
—
.
and wreath of roses, in her hand V.M. (Nov.

Cecilia. 22.)
and windmill, in his hand — Victor. M. (July 21.)
Swords
three children with swords — Faith and Comps. W. MM. (Aug. i.)
three, at his feet — Albert. B.M. (Nov. 21.)
two, in his hands — Paul. Ap. M. (June 30.)
two men with swords, one stabbing him — Edward. K.M. (Mar. 18.)
and sceptres, standing in citadels Archangels.
Table
with money on it St. Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
with sceptre on it — Osyth. V.M. (Oct. 7.)
— Tarasius. Patr.
,
serving poor at table . (Feb. 25.)
Tables of the
and rod ....
Law
Moses.
Tablet
in her
,,
hand ....
• • . •
St. Serapia.
— Pulcheria.
V.M.
Emps.
(Sep. 3.)
(Sep. 10.)
Tablets
scholars beating him with their tablets Felix. B.M. (n.d.)
throwing down tablets Genesius. M. (Aug. 25.)
two, handed him by an angel from a cloud Cyril. C. (n.d.)
Taming a Wild Beast Columbanus. Ab. C. (Nov. 21.)
Taper
chorister holding taper beside him — Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
and crosier, in his hands Ibid.
devil blowing it with bellows . St. Gudula.V. (Jan. 8.)
dropping wax on her hand — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
held by Christ, to his eyes — Rainold. Ab. (Jan. 7.)
hghted by an angel — Wivina. Abs. (n.d.)
lighted, in his hand — Arcadius. M. (Jan. 12.)
— Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
— Paul. B. (Feb. 8.)
— B.C.
Silvin. (Feb. 17.)
— Zacharius. (Nov. 5.)
lighted, in his hand (in a procession) — Mammertus. Abp. (May 11.)
Tapers
met by people carr5ring tapers . — Caesarius. B. (Aug. 27.)
a wheel set with tapers in his hands — Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)
Teaching
the B.V. Mary to read — Anne. Matr. (July 26.)
teaching St. Evalasius — Fausta. M. (Sep.20.)
Tears on his Cheeks — William. Abp. (Jan. 10.)
Temple
building, near him Zacharias. Pt.
falling about her St. Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
(of ApoUo) falhng before him . — Herculanus. B.M. (Mar. i.)
(of Jupiter) fallingbefore him . — B.C.
Julian. (Jan. 27.)
pagan temple, in flames near him — Artemius. M. (Oct. 20.)
struck by lightning, near her . — Martina. V.M. (Jan. i.)
struck by lightning, near him . — Stephen. Pope. M. (Aug. 2.)
Tents
making tents SS. Aquila and Priscilla. MM. (July 8.)
Texts. {Sm Mottoes)
222
Thistle
in her hand
St. CaroUne.
in his hand
— Narcissus. V.B. (N.D.)
(Oct. 29.)
Thorn
in her foot "
— Zenaida. R. (Oct. 11.)
in his foot .
\
— Gerlach. H. (Jan. 5.)
extracting it, from a lion's paw — Jerom. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)
extracting it, from a bear's paw — Aventine. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
Thorns
bunch, in his hand
— Sabas.
in his hand
— Acacius. M.B.C.(Apr.(May 12.)
rolling in thorns . ]
— Benedict. Ab. (Mar. 8.)
21.)
walking, with a bishop, over thorns
— Dominic. (Aug. C. 4.)
Thread
wound twice round his thumb
Seth.
winding off skeins of thread . \
St. Palaemon. H.C. (Jan. 11.)
Thrown
into a river, millstone tied to
from a bridge, millstones roimd their necks
him — Quirinus. B.M. (Jan. 4.)
SS. Crispin and Crispinian. MM. (Oct.
from a ^5.)
cliff, into the sea o
St. Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
into a river
— Calepodius. M. (May 10.)
— Sabas. M. (Apr. 12.)
— Vitalis. M. (Nov. 4.)
into the sea
— Eugenius. B.M. (Mar. 4.)
from a ship, anchor around his neck — Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23-)
from a tower .
— Maximian. B.M. (Oct. 3.)
into water, stones tied to her neck — S3miphorosa.
from a window — Serapion. M. M.(Nov.(July 14.)
18.)
down steps, by a judge — Cyr. Ch. M. (June 16.)

Thumbs
hanging by his thumbs, weights at feet — Marian.
Thurible
in his hand ...... — Gerard
M.
B.C.
(Apr. 30.)
(Apr. 23.)
near her
Tiara
......
clothed in feathers, holding thuribles
in his hand, standing on a gridiron
. . \ Seraphim.
St. Lawrence.
— Lutgardis. D.
V.
(Aug. 10.)
(June 16.)
wearing a tiara, an angel near him delivering a soul from

purgatory Matthew. Ap. M. (Sep. 21.)
with a dove at his side Fabian. Pope. M. (Jan. 20.)
and friar's habit • Peter. Pope. C. (May. 19.)
and mitre, before him . Philip. Ap. M. (Aug. 23.)
with two woolcombs in his hand Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
and red robe . Callixtus. Pope. M. (Oct. 14.)
single tiara Pelagius. Pope, (n.d.)
and anchor at his feet
.....
triple cross, Clement. Pope. M. (Nov. 23.)
Tile
in his hand — Eusebius. B. (June 21.)
thrown by woman at a window, striking his head Ibid.
Tomb
devU issuing from open tomb, saint standing over it St. Eucherius.(Dec. B. 8.)
— Ida. W.
filling it witii
flaming torch on his tomb

....
provisions for the poor
fixing crosier in St. Edmund's tomb, devil with
near him
fountain springing from his tomb

.
hook
— Wulstan. B.C.
— William. Ab.
— Adalbert. CD. (June
(Sep. 4.)
(Apr. C.
(Jan. 19.)
25.)
6.)
globe of fire over his tomb — Adalbert. Abp. M. (Apr. 23-)

his tomb, with cripples and crutches near it — Bardo. Abp. (June 10.)
lying in an open tomb — Deocharus. Ab. (n.d.)
. — Servatius. B. (May 13.)
— Agnes. V. Abs. (Apr.
, .
,,
_
Ijnng in open tomb, sick praying around it 20.)

of St, Peter, saint pra3dng at it — Leo. Pope. (Apr. 11.)
pilgrims pra3ang around his tomb — Henry. H. (Jan. 16.)
—
reposing m
her tomb
......
with serpent (marked with the arms of
beneath it
.
223
France)
— Eucherius.
V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia.
B.C.
22.)
(Feb. 20.)
Tongs
and hook, in her hand St. Fehcian.
pair of tongs, in her hand
Tongue
his tongue cut out
in his hand
in pincers, in his hand
pointing with a sword to his tongue
his tongue thrown to dogs
his tongue thrown to a hawk .
his tongue torn out

Tools
gardener's, in his hands
locksmith's, near him
mason's, in his hands

painter's near him
shoemaker's, near him
goldsmith's, near him

shoemaker's, near them
and turner's lathe, near him .
weaver's implements, near him

Tooth
in her hand
in pincers, in her hand
Torch
and axe in his hands
and bell in his hands
burnt with a torch
flaming, in her hand
a
flaming, in his hand
flaming, on his grave

in her hand
in his hand
in his hand, firing a temple with it

in his hand, a horse near him .
and monstrance, in her hand .
and palm
and rosary
and sceptre
and sword
Torches
applied to her (saint in a cauldron)
apphed to her sides
applied to his sides
hanging, and burnt by torches
*
and serpents, in their hands
Torn
asunder, between two trees
between two palm-trees
with iron hooks
with iron hooks (at a stake)

his tongue torn out
with woolcombs
Tossed by a Bull
St. Blandina. V.M. (June
Towel '
' ' *
2.)
about her throat

— Adelheid. V. (Feb.
— Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
5.)
— Ludmilla.
Tower
— Godelieva. V.M.
V.M. (July
(Sep. 16.)
6.)
and chalice
witii chaUce and Host, in door or window — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 4.)
in his Ibid.
hand
holding towers in their hands St. Ambrose. Dr. (Apr. 4.)
and palm, in her hand, her head Thrones.
wreathed with
vvimiu&eb
roses St. Barbara.
and peacock's feather .
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
ruined tower near him Ibid.
St. Wilfrid.
standing before a tower
and sword, in her hands — Praxedes. Abp. (Oct. 12.)
— Leocadia.
thrown from a high tower
burning, at her side — Maximian. V.M.
B.C.
(Dec.
(Oct. 3.)
9.)
.
Town. {See City)
Trampling
on a crow
on a devil — Expeditus. V.M. (July
— Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 24.)
on a devil, spear and shield in his hand — Theodore. B.C. 13.)

(Sep. 19.)
— Germanicus.
on a dragon
— Brioch. B.C. M.(May(Jan. 19 i.)
)
on her father — EUzabeth. V. Abs. (June

.
on figure of Charlemagne, sieve — Barbara. V.M. (Dec. 18.)
in her hand — Amalberga. 4.)

on fire
— Antony. Ab. V. (July C. (Jan. 17.)
10.)
— Boniface.
— Salvator. Abp. M. (Tuneio)
C. (n.d.)
— Tibertius.
on a heathen king
— Wenceslas. M.K.M.(Aug. 28 (Sep.
11.)
— Oswald. )
on heretics
— Athanasius.K.M.B.C.(Aug.
(May
5.)
— Optatus. B.C. (June 2.)
on heretics, church in his hand

— Fulgentius. 4.)
on a Uon
— Adrian. M. B.C. (Jan. (Sep. 8.)
i.)
on Maximin — Catherine. V.M. (Nov.

on Maximus — Germanus. B. (July 25.)
on a pagan — Polycarp. B.M. 31.)
(Jan. 26.)
on pagan altar, before an Emperor — Alexander. (Aug. 26.)
on a pagan, arrow in her hand — Christina. V.M.
on a pagan, young noble at his side — Mansuetus. B.C. (July 24.)
(Sep. 3.)
on a Saracen .
— Barbara.
a — Pancras. M.V.M.(May(Dec.
12.)
4.)
on a scimitar .
— Clara.Abs. (Aug.
on a serpent, with apple in its mouth — Francis. C.
(Oct. 4.)
12.)
on serpents — Didjrmus. M. (n.d.)

on a turban
on a woman
— Raymond. C. (Feb. i.)
— Kenehn. K. (Dec. 13.)
Treasure
devil showing him buried treasure — Mutius. H. (n.d.)
finding buried treasure — Gumtramnus. K.C.
— Lupus. Abp. (Sep. i.)
near him — Acadus. B.C. (Apr. 9.)
Tree
blossoming, his relics passing it — Firminus. B.C. (Sep. 26.)
bound to it by his bowels, and scourged — Amphibalus. (n.d.)
bound to a cross-shaped tree . — Dionysius. B.M.
bound to it, in flames . — Afra. M. (Aug. 5.)
bound to it, and flayed aUve . — Crispin. M. (Oct. 25.)
bound to it (man with iron hooks near him) — Vincent. D.M. (Jan. 22.)
bound to a pahn-tree . — Paphnutius. M. (Sep. 24.)
bound to it, pierced with arrows — Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
— Sebastian. M. (Jan. 20.)
bound to a tree — Januarius. B.M. (Sep. 19.)
— Hippolytus. M. (Aug. 13.)
2P 225
—

Tree continued
(cypress-tree) hanging by her hair, her feet nailed to it St. Theodula. M. (n.d.)
felled, lying near him, hatchet in his hand — Amator. B.C. (May i.)
felling a tree — Procopius. Ab. (July 4.)

hishands in cleft of a tree — Victorinus. H.C. (n.d.)
hanging from a tree — Angelus,. M. (May 5.)
hanging by her hair, over smoke — Zoe. M.
hanging by his hands to a fig-tree — Sabas. M. (Julys-)
(Apr. 12.)
in a hollow tree, covered with thorns — Zuirard. H. (n.d.)
in a hollow tree, a man bringing him a loaf — Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)
(of Jesse) in her hand . Sibylla Erythrea.
living in a hoUow tree St. Bavo. H. (Oct. i.)
—
.
Gerlach. H. (Jan. 3.)

— Vulmar. Ab. (July 20.)
man before him feeling a tree — Willibald. B. (July 7.)
near him
.
— Eutropius. B.M. (Mar. 5.)

ordering men to cut down a tree — Barbatus. B.C. (Feb. 19.)
over her, saint asleep — Etheldreda. Q. Abs. (Oct 17.)
—
.
praying beneath a tree Bonosus. H. (Aug. 21.)

replanting a felled tree — Gummar. C. (Oct. II.)
saint as a bishop, felling an oak-tree — Boniface. Abp. M. (June 5.)
seated before a fig-tree — Mark. M (Apr. 25.)
smaU tree in his hand . — Salvator. C. (N.D.)
tree-stock, near him — Simon. P.C. (May 16.)
a tree struck by lightning, behind him — Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
watering a small tree . — Friardus. H. (Aug. i.)
writing her name on it — Sophronia. R. (n.d.)
Trees
being felled, near him . — Sturmi. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
bound to four trees — Corona. M. (May 14.)
driving caterpillars from trees . — Hermeland. Ab. (Nov. 25.)
torn between two trees . — Corona. M. (May 14.)
— Marcellus. M. (Oct. 30.)
torn between two cedars — Strato. M. (Sep
torn between two palms — Stephanida. M. 9.)
.....
(n.d.)
Trident
in his hand — Mammas. M. (Aug. 17.)
Trowel
— Winebald. Ab.
in his hand
Trumpet
.....
in his hand, a church building near him
in one hand, hly and passion-flower in the other — William. Ab. (June
— Fiacre. (Aug.
C-
(Dec. C.
30.)
25.)
18.)
winged trumpet in his hand

sounding in his ear .... — Vincent.
— Jerome. C.Dr.
(Apr.C.
(Sep. 30.)
5.)
Tub
of salt, in his hand
with three children in it, at his feet
tormented in a tub with holes in it
.... — Rupert. B.C. (Mar.
— Nicholas. Abp. (Dec.
— Nicephorus. M. (Feb.
C.
27.)
6.)
.....
.
9.)
Unicorn
at her feet — Justina. V.M.
Vane
in his hand ..... — Leonard. H. (Nov.
(Oct. 7.)
Vase
and book
earthen vase in his hand
in his hand
.....
..... — Mary. Pen. (July
— Goar.
— John. Mk. (July
C.
(May
6.)
6.)
6.)
22.)
— Mathurin.
ii
of ointment, in her
and sword .....
•
supporting a vase, Tobias with

large vase, or urn, near him
hand
• •
fish
•
near him
•
.
— Salome. Matr.
(Nov.
— Pantaleon. M. (July
— Nicodemus. (Aug.
C. i.)
(Oct. 22.)
3.)
27.)
Vases
and darts, in their hands SS. Cosmas and Damian. MM. (Sep. 27.)
Veil
angel bringing her a veil St. Menna. V.R. (Oct. 3.)
wearing black veil with gold fringe — Paula. W. (Jan. 26.)
bridal veil and ring ; wheel at her side — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
veil and crown of thorns, in her hand . Sibylla Deljdiica.
226
— ;

Veil continued
dove giving her''a nun's veil St. Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
pld-fringed veil, lilyîn her hand — Eustochium. V.M. (Sep. 28.)
in her hand ~ . . — Ludmilla. W.M. (Sep. 16.)
marked with the face of Christ in her hands — Veronica. Matr. (Feb. 4-)
SS. Peter and Paul on either side of her Ibid.
strangled with a veil St. Ludmilla W.M. (Sep. 16.)
(of St. Veronica) contemplating it — Remigius Abp. (Oct. I.)
Veiled
church and
....
white veil given to her by B.V. Mary
staff, crown at her feet

Mary
— Theodora.
— Werburga.
of Pazzi." V.
V.
V. Abs.
(May
(Apr. 28.)
(Feb. 3-)
25.)
Vessel
covered vessel, in his left hand -^ Mathurinus. P.C. (Nov. 9.)
of wine in his hand — Hermeland. Ab. (Nov. 25.)
of gold, at her feet — Senorina. V. Abs. (n.d.)
of wine, on a book — Urban. B. (Jan. 23.)
Vessels
carrying sacred vessels — Acacius. B.C. (Apr. 9.)
earthen vessels, broken, near them SS. Justa and Rufina. MM. (July 19.)
a messenger bringing him a chalice and paten St. Mark. Pope. C. (Oct. 7.)
(sacred vessels) giving them to starving poor — Ansbert. B.C.
— Gallus. Ab. C. (Oct. 16.)
— Laurence. Patr. (Sep. 5.)
— Rembert. Abp. C. (Feb. 4.)
Vestments
episcopal, brought to him by B.V. Mary — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
— Ildefonsus. B.M. (Jan. 23.)
»> >t '
— NorbeTt. Abp. (June 6.)

It
putting off episcopal vestments|

It
— Claudius. B.C. (June 6.)
angel bringing him vestments — B.C.

Gallus. (July i.)
....
.
Vial
in her hand — Walburgis. V. Abs. (Feb. 25.)
of oil, at his girdle . |.
— Macarius. (Jan. l2.\
crowned, holding vials and palms Principalities.
Viaticum
(May
receiving the Holy Viaticmn
receiving it, from angels — Mechtildes. V.V. Abs. 31(Apr.
St. Petronilla. .)
io.;J5
Vine
beside him
growing on his grave
in leaf (in winter)
.... .
— Urban. B.
— Davinus.
—lElpidius. Ab.
(Jime
C.
(Jan. 23.)
3.)
(Sep. 2.)
Violin
in her
playing
hand
it,
....
on a stage .
— V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia.
— Genesius. M. (Aug.
22.)
26.)
Viper — Barbatus. B.C. (Feb.

underfoot, axe in his hand 19.)
Vision. {See Appearing)

Visiting the Sick
— Crescentius. (Apr. C. 19.)
— Leo. P.C. (Apr. 19.)
— Margaret. Q. (June 10.)
— Radegund. V. (Aug.
'
13.)
— Abp.
Sulpicius. (Jan. 17.)
VTagon — Bavo. H. (Oct.ii.)

healing a man run over by wagon
Ibid.
in his hands
St. Lupus. Abp. (Sep. I.)
of wine, near
preaching from a wagon
him — Francis C. (Oct. 4.)
drawing it towards a monastery

driving it through a ford

— Lubin. B. (Mar. 14.)
Walking on — Boniface. Abp. M. (June 19.)

fire .
•
fire, pig on either side — Salvator. C. (n.d.)
hot coals
'
— Tibertius. M. (Aug. 11.)
t>
BLJohnAgni. O.P. (n.d.)
the sea SS. Nazarius and Celsus. MM. (July 28.)
the sea, in armour
227
—

Walking on continued
St. Birinus. B.C. (Dec.
the sea, carrying the Blessed Sacrament 3.)
the sea, on his cloak

— Fintan. Ab. (Feb. 17.)
— Francis. (Apr. C. 2.)
— Hyacinth. (Aug. C. 16.)
the sea (a youth)

— M. (July
Celsus. 28.)
water, angel leading her

— Aldegund. V. Abs. (Jan. 30.)
water, lay brother with him
dry shod — Arbogastus. B. (July 21.)
a
a
river,
river, with pilgrim's staff — Raphael. Archangel.
Wallet — Roch. (Aug. C. 16.)
.
— James. Ap. (July 25.)

and cap — Bridget. W. (Oct. 8.)
cross,
hand
.
— John. Patr. (Jan. 23.)

in his
in his hand, beggars near him — Thomas. Abp. C. (Sep. 18.)
and — Jerome. C.Dr. (Sep. 30.)

scroll
over his shoulder — CM. (May
Felix. 21.)
— Macarius. H. (Jan. 2.)
with a head in it
— John. (Mar. C. 8.)
Wand
in his hand Jeremiah. Pt.
St. Zaphkiel. Angel.
Warrior — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)

as a warrior
.
— Alban. M. (June 22.)

— Benignus. M. (Apr. 3.)
— Germanicus. M. (Jan. 19.)
SS. John and Paul. MM. (June 26.)
St. Leopold. C. (Nov. 15.)
— Maurice. M. (Sep. 22.)
— Nazarius. M. (July 28.)
SS.Nabor and Felix. MM. (July 12.)
St. Quirinus. M. (Mar. 30.)
— WiUiam. H. (Mar. 28.)
m armour — Wenceslas. K.M. (Sep. 28.)
in armour, with shield — Conyn. C. (n.d.)
St. Michael giving him a white standard with red cross — Ephesus. M. (Jan. 15.)
with fleece spread before him Gideon.
with large cross St. Acacius. B.C. (May 8.)
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
with his two sons — Eustachius. M. (Sep. 20.)
with sword, near her . — Euphrasia. V.M. (May 13.)
Washing the feet

of a leper — Thomas. Abp. M. (Dec. 29.)
of Our Saviour (who is as a pilgrim) Augustine. B.C. (Aug.
- 28.)
of the poor — Edith. V. (Sep. 16.)
— Gallicanus. M. (June 25.)
— Hedwig. W. Due. (Oct. 17.)
— Louis. K.C. (Aug. 25.)
— Louis. B. (Aug. 19.)
Watering Flowers — Silvanus. M. (Oct. 16.)
Weaver's Loom — Athanasia. W. Abs. (Aug. 14.)

— Gudula. V. (Jan. 8.)
— Severus. B.C. (Feb. i.)
Weight
near her — Nothburga. V. (Sep. 14.)
tied to his feet — Severian. M. (Sep. 9.)
tied to his feet, saint hanging by thumbs — Marian. M. (Apr. 30.)
tied to her feet — Flavia. V.M. (Oct. 5.)
Well
near him . _ . Sigismund. K.H. (May i,
drawing water from it . Cyriacus. H. (Sep. 29.)
freeing a well from a dragon Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
of Nanterre, at her side Genevieve. V. (Jan. 3.)
in a well, men stoning him •
Vitalis. M. (Apr. 28.)
near her, scythe in her hand Sidwell. V.M. (Aug. 2.)
near him, in armour with crosier • Donatus. B.M. (Aug. 7.)
228
—
Well
continued
near him, sword in his hand St. Genulph. B.C. (Jan. 17.)
pra3^ng at it — Sitha. V. (Apr. 27.)
thrown into a well — Pope M.
— Gereon. M. (Oct. 10.)
thrown into it, by a devil — Euphrasia. V. (Mar. 13.)
Whale
angel assisting him from whale Jonas. Pt.
Wheat
multipUed by him .... St. Theodosius. H. (Jan. 11.)
Wheel
broken, at his feet
broken, at her feet
broken, saint crowned with white flowers
....
.... — Quintin. M.
— Catherine. V.M.
lUi.
(Oct. 31.)
(Nov. 25.)
double spiked, two men under it, angel hammering it Ibid.

at her feet, another springing from a cross behind Ibid.
held by Maximin, saint trampling on him Ibid.
in her hand, bunch of three flowers above it Ibid.
with hooks, or blades, on the rim Ibid.
kneeUng on a wheel Ibid.
near her St. Euphemia. V.M. (Sep. 16.)
set with tapers — Donatian. B. (Oct. 14.)
standing on wheel, clothed in feathers Cherubim.
Seraphim.
Virtues.
standing on winged wheel Guardian Angel.
and sword in her hands St. Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
sword point entering it Ibid.
tied to it, her breasts cut off St. Encratia. V.M. (Apr. 16.)
red shield charged with a white wheel — WiUigis. B.C. (n.d.)
blue shield, witii a white spiked wheel — Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
red shield, with golden spiked wheel — Martin. B.C. (Nov. 11.)
Wheels
two, supported by post, near her Catherine. V.M. (Nov. 25.)
Whip. {See Scourge)

Whipping Post
in her hand Sibylla Tiburtina.
Whirlbat
in his
Wimbles
hand
>>
... St. FideUs.
— Vitalis.
M.
M.
(Apr. 24.)
(Apr. 28.)
in his eyes Acheolus. M. (May i.)

Solomon. K.M. (June 25.)
Windlass
his bowels wound round it — Claudius. Abp. (June 6.)
at his feet . . • •
— Erasmus. B.M. (June 2.)
hand • Ibid.
in his . • •
Windmill
and banner, charged with cross St. Victor. M. (July 21.)
holding windmill
as a child,
and sword, in his hands — Victor. M. (July 21.)
Window — Bernard. (June

C. 15.)
window
escaping from a
— Pelagia. Pen. (Oct. 8.)
falling from it .
— Nicholas. Abp. C. (Dec. 6.)
giving alms through it
at a prison window, houses washed away
• •
thrown from it • • •
— Serapion. M. (Nov. 14.)
Wolf — Ailbe. Abp. (Sep. 12.)

beside him — Remaclus. B.C. (Sep. 3.)
— Vitus. Ch. M. (June 15.)
— WilUam. Ab. (June 25.)
— Andrew. B.C. (Feb. 4.)
and lamb, on either side
bringing a ram's skin to him
— Mark. H. (Mar. 29.)
bringing a strayed sheep to him

— Bernard. (Mar.C. 12.)
229
—

Wolf continued
carrying off a pig, near him St. Blaise. B.M. (Feb. 3.)
caught in thicket near him . _
— Vedast. B. (Feb. 6.)
with goose in its mouth, at his feet lUd.
guarding his body St. Edmund. K.M. (Nov. 20.)
leading him (saint blind) — Herve. H. (June 17.)
leading him into a town — Arnulf. B.C. (Aug. 15.)
with panniers of stones at his side — William. Ab. (June 25.)
at his tomb, with a child in its mouth — Simpertus. B.C. (Oct. 13.)
restoring a man killed by a wolf — Poppo. Ab. (Jan. 25.)
Wolves
drivingaway wolves from a hind — Launomar. Ab. (Jan. 19.)
guarding his body — Carpophorus. M. (Aug. 27.)
kneeUng among them — Coliunbanus. Ab. (Nov. C. 21.)
two, beside her
.
— Radegund. V. (Aug. 13.)
Woman
accusing him, saint holding a spade — H.C. (Aug.
Fiacre. 30.)
woman with bearded face — W.
Galla. (Oct. 5.)
-^ Paula. V. (Feb. 20.)
— Wilgefortis. V.M. (June 20.)
carrying a young blind woman — Eustasius. Ab. (Mar. 29.)
dressed as a monk — Euphrosyne. V. (Jan. i.)
— Theodora. Pen. (Sep. 11.)
holding his hands and feet (to be chopped off) — Adrian. M. (Sep. 8.)
near him, saint drawing coins from water with crosier — Rodingus. Ab. (Sep. 17.)
—
tempting him
Women
.....
restoring a possessed woman . Philip. (Aug.
C.
— Deo(ktus. B.C. (June
— Martinianus. H. (Feb.
23.)
19.)
13.)
two, strangling her with a napkin — Alkelda. V.M. (n.d.)
Wood
canying on his shoulder — Polycroome. H.
......
logs, . . . . (n.d.)
Woolcomb
in his hand — B.M. (Feb.
Blaise. 3.)
two, and book, in his hands . . . . lUd.
Wound
in her forehead
in her neck
in his side
......
...... . . . . . St. Rita.
— Lucy.
Bl. James.
W.
V.M.
C.
(N.D.)
(Dec. 13.)
(n.d.)
Wounds.
across his head .....
....
{See also Scars)
.... St. Peter. M.

— Catherine. V. (Mar.
three, in her neck
Wreath
.....
dressing a poor man's wounds
razor wounds on his head — Epimachus. M. (Dec.
— V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia.
22.)
22.)
12.)
—
.....
of flowers on her head, crown and
of flowers and pahn, in her hands
in her hand
on her head, surmounted by a church
palm
.
in hand V.M.
Cecilia.
— Dorothy. M.
Sibylla libyca
St.
—
Barbara.
(Nov. 22.)
(Feb. 6.)
V.M. (Dec. 4.)
of roses, and sword

......
of leaves, on her head, pahn in hand
in her hand
.
of roses, with bough of almond leaves and flowers in her

hand
of roses, presented to her by B.V. Mary
. .
Ihid.
Cecilia.
St. Rosalia.
—
V.M. (Nov. 22.)
V.
V.M. (Nov.
Cecilia.
(Sep. 4.)
22.)
Writing
" Credo " in his blood, on the ground . — Peter. O.P. (Apr. 29.)
her name, on the entrance to a cave — Rosalia.
— Sophronia.V. R.
(Sep. 4.)
her name, on a tree (n.d.)
music, in a book — Ceadmon. Mk. (Feb 11.)
religious poems — ApolUnaris. B.C. (Aug. 23.)
in a scroll, dove over her head — Bridget Sweden.of (Oct. 8.)
280
Pr.ATR IX.
CViaikjble
Îb
<îr4le_
U^h^kJ
'^^^'^^
OSTIARirS. LECTOR.
W f 3>m,ce
Or'phvtV .rphr«,y4 of
of
ar^l
apparel, of.
of. alb
'n^nipl^
Jipparel oj-
(âVma^lc .
-stole
appa
iib
SUB DEACON VESTED. DEACON VESTliD.
IMedisval Ecclesiastical Vestments.

-
PLATE X.
asuble
alb
~ manip\$
ciiasubl^ -
-apparel.
apfnrrl o^-
PRIEST VESTED. ABBOT.
Chasuble
iyf.
dlb -AppareL of a^b
BISHOP.
w^ —-iandaU
ARCHBISHOP VESTED.
.Mediseval Ecclesiastical Vestments.

PI. ATE XL
'
Ch arable
ST. ETHELDREDA. V. Abs. ST. WILLIGIS. B.
aianUe
chaiobV
ST. DUNSTAN. Abp. ST. CLARA. V. Abs.
Alediasval Ecclesiastical Vestments.

; )
Ill
APPENDICES
I. PATRIARCHS AND PROPHETS, WITH THEIR EMBLEMS
Aaron Gideon
Censer, rod and vestments. {Callot.) Warrior, fleece spread out beside him. {Die
Abraham Heiligenhild.)
Firepan and knife. {Callot.) A sword. Hosea, or Osee
[Roodscreen, Wolborough.)
Pt. ScroU with " mors, ero mors tua ; ero
Abdias, or Obadiah morsus tuus inferne." {Window, Fairford.)
Pt. Carrjang a pitcher of water and loaves.
Hesekiah
(Ikon.) Scroll with the words, " Et erit regnum
King, with crown and sceptre. {Combs Ch.)
Dni Amen." {Window, Fairford.)
Adam Haggai, or Aggeus
Pt. Scroll with " Spiritus meus exit in
A spade. {Window, Antechapel, New Coll.,
mediovestrum.
'
' {Roodscreen, Kenton.
Oxford.) As an old man. {Fra Angelica,
Predella.) Receiving a wheat sheaf from Our Isaiah
Saviour. Sawed through the middle. {Callot.) Clothed
Amos in a sack. {Malliot.) A saw. {Screen,
Pt. Shepherd's crook. {Roodscreen, South- Southwold.) Bearing St. Matthew on his
wold.) Shepherd with sheep about him. shoulders. {XIII. cent, window, Chartres
{Ikon.) Scroll with " Qui edificat in caslum
Cath.) Scroll with " Ecce virgo concipiet
ascensionem." {Window, Fairford.) pariet filium." {Window, Faii^ford.)
Baruch Jeremiah
Pt. Scrip and knotted staflE. {Roodscreen,
Pt. Wand in his hand. {Chris. Kunst.)
Scroll with " Patrem invocahitis qui fecit et
Southwold.)
condidit Ccelos." {Window, Fairford; Rood-
Caleb. See Joshua screen, Chudleigh.)
Daniel Job
Pt. AUon, or in a lion's den. {Callot.) On a dunglull, his wife upbraiding him.
Ram with four horns. {Chris. Kunst.) Pray- {Callot.)
ing between two lions. {Die Heiligenhild.)

As a satrap. {Malliot.) With scroll " Edu- :
Joel
Pt. Lions near him. {Ikon.) Scroll with
cam vos de sepulchris vestris po-pule mens."
" In Voile Josaphat judicabit omnes gentes."
{Window, Fairford.)
{Window Fairford ; Roodscreen, Kenton.)
David
Pt. Harp. {Roodscreen, Southwold.) Shep- Jonas, or Jonah
with {Die Heiligenhild.) Pt. Seated under a gourd. {Many instances.)
herd boy sUng.
Scroll with
" Deus dixit enfUius meus es tu, Whale and ship near him. {Die Heiligenhild.)
{Window, Fairford.) Issuing from a whale, assisted by an angel.
ego hodie genui te."
Ehjah, or Elias Joseph

Holding a purse. {Die Heiligenbild.) Escap-
Pt. Scroll, red robe and red cap. {Roodscreen,
ing from Zuleika, who holds his mantle.
Westhall.) Fiery chariot taking him to
Hairy man with {XVI. cent. Flemish glass medallion.)
heaven. {Callot, etc.)
leather girdle {Malliot. )

.
Sword in his hand Joshua, or Josue
child near him. {Ikon.)
With Caleb, carrying a large bunch of grapes
on a pole between them. {Die Heiligenhild.)
Eliseus
his shoulder. {Ikon.)
Two-headed eagle on Malachy, or Malachias
Eve Pt. An angel near him. {Ikon.) Scroll
with words " Cum odia habueris, dimitte."
A distaff. {Oxford. See Adam.) :
{Window, Fairford.)
Ezechiel ,. , ,
Melchisedech
{Ikon.)
Pt. Turreted gateway in his hand.
" Suscitabo te."
'^'
{Roodscreen, As priest and king ; holding a cup. {Die
Scroll with
Heiligenhild.)
Kenton.)
281
; —

Michaiah, or Michaas Samson
Pt. As a prophet, ifild paintings of the Holding the jawbone of an ass. {Die Heili-
Nativity.) With " Invocabuntur omnes
scroll : genbild.) Kneehng before the jawbone of an
eum et servientei." {Window, Fairford.) ass, from which jets a stream of water.
Crowned holding scroll, " Deponet dominus {XVI. cent. Swiss stained glass.) Turning the
omnes iniquitates vestras," below him. [Rood- fiery foxes into corn. {Ibid.) Carrying the
screen, Chudleigh.) gates of Gaza. {Ibid.)
Seth
Moses Three seeds in his hand a thread wound thrice
;
Holding the tables of the law. {Roodscreen,
round his thumb. {Fra Angelico, Predella.)
Westhall.) Holding a rod and the tables ;
his face horned with light and radiant. Tobit, or Tobias

{Ibid.; Aylsham.) Before the burning bush. Holding a fish. {Chris. Kunst.)
{XV. cent, window, Gt. Malvern.) Striking
the rock. {Chris. Kunst.)
Zacharias
Pt. A temple bulding near him. {Die Heili-
genbild.) Holding a stone with an eye on
Noah, or Noe each of its faces. {Stalls, Windsor.) Scroll with
In the ark dove above him with olive
;
" Suscitabo filiostuos." {Window, Fairford.)
branch. {Die Heiligenbild.) An oar. {Win-
dow, New Coll., Oxford.) Holding an ark, Zephaniah, or Sophonias
a square opening in the roof. {Fra Angelica, Pt. Scroll with " Et accedam ad vos in
Predella.) judicio et era testis velox." {Window, Fairford.)
2. SIBYLS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS

Sibylla Agrippa Sibylla Delphica or Artemisia conti?iued
(Foretold the scourging of Our Lord.) Hold- Hosea. {Fresco, Vatican) Holding a crown
ing a scourge. {Choir stalls, Auch.Cath. of thorns in a veil. {XVI. cent, window,
Comminges Cath.) Holding two scourges. Auch Cath. ; Roodscreen, Heavitree.)
{Roodscreen, Heavitree.) Accompanjdng the
prophet Jeremiah. {Fresco, Vatican.) Rose-
Sibylla Erythrea, or Richca
coloured dress. (Prophesied that a virgin should conceive and
{Queen Isabel's Breviary,
Brit. Mus.)
bear a son.) A naked sword. {Roodscreen,
Heavitree.) A white rose. {Husenbeth.) An
Sibylla Cumana or Amalthea aged woman, or a nun, dressed in black.
(Prophesied that Our Lord should be bom {Ibid.) Standing on a sphere ; sword in her
of a virgin in a stable at Bethlehem.) A right hand, scroll in left. {Fresco, Amiens
young girl holding a manger. {Roodscreen, Cath.) Accompanied by Dionysius the Areo-
Bradninch.) A sponge on a reed. {Rood- pagite and holding a sword. {Fresco, Con-
screen, Heavitree.) In green dress, large fur vent of St. Mark, Florence.) Described as
sleeves, hair covered with pearls ; " meia Sybilla Richca " and holding a red rose.
PAROS " embroidered on her dress. {Fresco, {Roodscreen, Bradninch; Plaque, Henderson
Amiens Cath.) Accompanying the prophet Coll., Brit. Mus.) Accompanyng the pro-
Michaiah. {Triptych of the Adoration of the phet Zachariah. {Triptych, Berlin, Van
Lamb, Berlin, Van Eyck.) Holding a loaf Eyck.) As a nun in black. {Queen Isabel's
of bread. {Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. Breviary, Brit. Mus.) Accompaned by the
Mus.) Accompanying the prophet Haggai. prophet Daniel. {Fresco, Vatican.) Holding
{Fresco, Vatican.) In an orange-coloured a tree of Jesse. {Auch. Cath.)
dress. {Queen Isabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Europa
Sibylla Cimmeria (Prophesied the Murder of the Innocents.)
(Prophesied that Our Lord should be nursed A young girl dressed in cloth of gold and
by His Mother.) A cornucopia. {Roodscreen, holding a sword. {Queen Isabel's Breviary,
Bradninch.) A Cross of the Passion. {Jame- Brit. Mus.) Standing beside St. Andrew and
son.) Holding a cornucopia and three nails. holding a sword. {Window, Auch. Cath.)
{Roodscreen, Heavitree.) A horn or cornu- Accompanying the prophet Amos. {Fresco,
copia. {Enamel plaque, Henderson Coll., Vatican.) Holding a naked sword. {Hours
Brit. Mus.) Wearing a head ornament of of the Diocese of Salisbury; Roodscreen,
two horns or cornucopia, and holding a horn. Bradninch.
{Comminges Cath.) Pale blue robe. {Queen
Isabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
Sibylla Hellespontina Asponcia,
Eleponsia or Marpessos
Sibylla Delphica or Artemisia (Prophesied the Incarnation, Passion and
(Foretold that Our Lord should be born of a Crucifixion of Our Lord j Holding a flower-
pure virgin and that He should be crowned ing rod. {Jameson.) Holding the Cross of
with thorns.) Holding a crown of thorns the Passion. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Ac-
and spear. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) A companying the prophet Isaiah. {Fresco,
crown of thorns. Henderson Coll.,
{Plaque, Vatican.) Described as " Sybila Asponcia "
Brit. Mus.) Accompanying the prophet and holding a cross. {Plaque, Henderson Coll.,
282
—

Sibylla Hellespontina Asponcia continued Sibylla Phrygia of Ancyra
Brit. Mus) Holding a flowering rod and ^(Predicted that Our Lord should rise again.)
Cross of the Passion. {Roodscreen, Heavitree.) Holding a cross with the banner of the
In grey dress with scarlet hood. [Queen Resurrection. {Roodscreen, Bradninch.) As
Isabel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.) As " Sibile the last, but described as "Sybila Lubica."
Eleponsia," holding with both hands a cross {Plaque, Henderson Coll. , Brit. Mus. ) Accom-
fixed on a rock. {Choir stalls, Comminges {Fresco,
panjdng the prophet Jeremiah.
Cath.) Vatican ; Carving, Ulm Cath.) In a crimson
dress, with very long hair. {Queen Isabel's
Sibylla Libyca Breviary, Brit. Mus.)
(Prophesied the manifestation of Our Lord
to the Gentiles.) Holdng a lighted torch Sibylla Samia, Sanne or Feto
or taper. (Jameson.) A branch of myrtle. (Prophesied that Our Lord should be bom
{Husenbeth.) Pincers and nails. {Rood- of a virgin.) Holding a cradle. {Roodscreens,
screen, Bradninch.) Accompanjdng the pro- Heavitree and Bradninch; Window, Auch
phet Abdias. {Fresco, Vatican.) Holding Cath.) Accompanjmig the prophet Baruch.
lighted torch. {Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. {Fresco, Vatican.) In a rose-coloured dress
Mus. ; Auch Cath.) In a cobalt blue dress, with peaked headdress and veil. {Queen Isa-
with ermine tippet and cuffs ; a wreath in bel's Breviary, Brit. Mus.) Holding a cradle.
her hand. {Queen Isabel's Breviary, Brit. {Hours of the Diocese of Salisbury ; Enamel
Mus.) plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. Mus.) As the
last, but described as " Sibile Sanne."
{Com-
minges Cath., Auch. Cath.) Birds feeding at
Sibylla Persica or Sambetha her feet. {Window, St. Ouen, Rouen.)
(Foretold the birth of Our Lord and the
overthrow of Satan.) An old woman with Sibylla Tiburtina or Alburne
lantern and open book sometimes with a
; (Foretold the mocking and scourging of Our
serpent at her feet. {Jameson.) A lantern. Lord.) Holding a glove, rod or scourge.
{Roodscreen, Bradninch.) Richly embroidered {Husenbeth.) Holding a whipping post.
and jewelled dress and long flowing veil. {Roodscreen, Heavitree.) By the side of a
{Fresco, Amiens Cath.) Witii the prophet kneeling emperor, pointing to a vision of the
Zachariah. {Vatican.) Holding a lantern. B.V. Maiy and Cmld in the sky. {Window,
{Plaque, Henderson Coll., Brit. Mus.) Holding Sens Cath. ; Fresco, Amiens Cath.) Accom-
a lantern, a serpent at her feet. {Hours panied by the prophet Michaiah. {Fresco,
of the Diocese of Salisbury.) Holding a Vatican.) Holding a hand. {Roodscreen,
lantern, a dragon under her feet. {Comminges Bradninch; Enamel plaque, Henderson Coll.,
Cath.) Hol(mig a lantern. {Window, Auch Brit. Mus.) Dressed in a tiger's or goat's
Caih.) skin. {Jameson.)
3. PATRONS OF ARTS, TRADES AND PROFESSIONS

Actors Carpenters
St. Vitus, M. St. Joseph (Mar 19).
Armourers Champions
St. Barbara (Dec. 4). St. George (Apr. 23). St. Drasius (Mar. 5).
Cobblers
Archers St. Euseus, H.
St. Sebastian (Jan. 20).
Coffee-house Keepers (in Ghent)
Architects St. Drogo (Apr. 16).
St. Barbara (Dec. 4). St. Thomas. Ap.
Cooks
Artillerymen St. Martha (July 29).
St. Barbara (Dec. 4).
Cowherds
Bakers St. Etto (July 10).
St. Honorius (Sept. 30).
Crossbowmen
Barbers St. Christopher (July 25).
St. Cosmas (Sept. 27).
Drapers
Boatmen St. Ursula (Oct. 21).
St. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
Dyers
Bookbinders St. Maurice (Sept. 22).
St. John ad Lateran (Nov. 9).

Embroiderers
Brewers St. Claras, M.
,^
St. Adrian, M. St. Amand^ (June
^^
18).
Farriers
St. John Baptist (June 24). St. Eligius
Builders
(Dec. i).
St. Thomas (Dec. 21).
283
20
Firework Makers Pilgrims
St. Barbara (Dec. 4). St. Alexis (July 17).
Fishmongers Potters
St. Magnus, M. St, Goar (July 6). St. Fiacre (Aug. 30).
Gardeners Ropemakers
St. Fiacre (Aug. 30). St. Urban (Jan. 23)- St. Paul, Ap. St Catherine (Nov. 25).
St. Phocas (July 3).
Saddlers
Glass-painters and Glaziers St. Gualfard (Apr. 30).
St. James of Ulm (Oct. 12).
Sailors
Goldsmiths St. Nicholas (Dec. 6). St. Christopher
St. Dunstan (May 19). St. Eligius (Dec I)
(July 25). St. Peter Gonzales (Apr. 15). St.
Grooms Erasmus (June i).
St. Ann (Nov. 23).

Schoolmistresses
Hatters St. Ursula (Oct. 21).
St. Clement (Nov. 23).
Servant Maids
Hoodmakers St. Sitha (Apr. 27). St. Margaret (Sept. 2).
St. Severus (Feb. i).
Shepherds
Horse Soldiers St. Wendelin (Oct. 21). St. Drogo (Apr. 16).
St. George (Apr. 23).
Shoemakers
Hospitallers SS. Crispin and Crispinian (Oct. 25).
St. Anthony (Jan. 17).
Smiths
Housewives St. EUgius (Dec. i).
St. Martha (July 29).
Soldiers
Hunters St. Adrian (Sept. 8).
St. Hubert (Nov 3) . St. Eustachius (Sept 20)
Horse Soldiers
Husbandmen St. George (Apr. 23).
St. Walstan (May 30).
Foot Soldiers
Innkeepers St. Maurice (Sept. 22).
St Theodotus (May 18).
Stonemasons
Labourers St.Reinoldus, C. St. Blaize (Feb. 3).
St. Lucy (Dec. 13)
Students
Lacemakers St.Jerome (Sept. 30). St. Laurence (Aug. 10).
St. Sebastian (Jan. 20). St.Mathurinus (Nov. 9). St Mary Magdalen
Lawyers (May 25). St. Catherine (Nov. 25). St
St. Yvo (May 19). Gregory the Great (Mar. 12).
Locksmiths Tailors
St. Eligius (Dec. i). St. Homobonus (Nov. 13). St. John Baptist.
St. Lucy (Dec. 13).
Masons
St. Thomas, Ap. Tapestry Weavers
Merchants St. Francis (Oct. 4).
St. Nicholas (Dec. 6). Theologians

Millers St. Augustin (Aug. 28). St. Thomas (Mar. 7).
St. Arnold (July 18). St. Victor (July 21 ''
Tilemakers
Miners (in Cornwall) St. Fiacre (Aug. 30).
St. Kieran (Mar. 5).
Travellers
Minstrels (wandering) St. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
St. Julian Hospitator (Jan. 9).
Yine-dressers
Papermakers St. Urban (May St. Urban
25). (Jan. 23).
St. John ad Lateran (Nov. 9).
Pawnbrokers Washerwomen
St. Hunna. (n.d.)
St. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
Peasants Wax Chandlers

St. Lucy (Dec. 13). St. Nicholas (Dec. 6).
Philosophers Weavers
St. Catherine (Nov. 25). SS. Crispin and Crispinian (Oct. 25). St.
Stephen (Dec. 26).
Physicians
SS. Cosmas and Damian (Sept. 27). St. Woolcombers
Pantaleon (July 27). St. Blaize (Feb. 3).
284
4. PATRON SAINTS OF
Animals Invalids
St. Blaize (Feb. 3). St. Roch (Aug. 16).
Beggars Lepers
St. Alexis (July 17). St. Giles (Sept. i).
Bridges Penitent Drunkards

St. John Nepomucen (May 16). St. Martin of Tours (Nov. 11).
Children Penitent Women
St. Mary Magdalen (July 22).
Cripples
St. Giles (Sept. i).
Prisoners
St. Leonard (Nov. 6) and St. Roch (Aug. 16).
Deformed Children
St. Leven (Oct. 17).
Schoolboys
Dogs
St. Hubert (Nov. Schools
3).
St. Catherine (Nov. 25).
Eloquence
Science
Forests
St. Giles (Sept. i).
Silence
St. John Nepomucen (May 16).
Fortifications
St. Barbara (Mar.
Slaves
31).
St. Leonard (Nov. 6).
Gardens Spies
St. Phocas (July 3).
St. Guido.
Girls
Spinsters
St. Ursula (Oct. 21).
Heirs (male)
St. Felicitas (Nov. 23 and July 10).
Sufferers from Unjust Lawsuits
St. Aya (Apr. 18).
Horses
St. Eligius (Dec. i) and St. Hippolytus Thieves
(Aug. 13).
Insane (the) Water (running)
St. Dymphna (May 15). St. John Nepomucen (May 16).
5. SAINTS INVOKED FOR

Diseases of the Eye Lost Things
St. Lucy (Dec. 13). St. Othilia (Dec. 13). St. Gracian.
Sore Eyes Pestilence

St. Fara (Dec. 7). St. Sebastian (Jan. 20).
Diseases of the Throat Plague

St. Blaize (Feb. 3). Adrian (Sept.
St. 8).
Diseases of the Tongue

Slander
St. John Nepomucen (May 16).
Causes presses
St. Expeditus (Apr. 19). Storms and Tempests
St. Erasmus (June i).
Eruptions of Vesuvius
St. Januarius (Sept. 19).
Toothache
Hernia St. Apollonia (Feb. 9).
St. Gummar (Oct. 11).

Sudden Death
Fever St. Barbara (Mar. 31).
St. Domitian (May 7).
Thunder and Lightning
Fire St. Barbara (Mar. 31).
St. Agatha (Feb. 5)-
285
A HISTORY OF ENGLISH GLASS-PAINTING
WitA Some Remarks upon the Swiss Glass Miniatures of the i6th and lytk Centuries
BY MAURICE DRAKE
Illustrated by Photographs and Drawings in Colour and Half- Tone
BY WILFRED DRAKE
Foolscap folio, Price £2, 2s. net
PRESS NOTICES: —
THE ACADEMY and the Decadence, supplies also much information as to the
Mr Drake's introduction to tiie art and craft of collecting
fine
corrosion of old glass and a variety of subtle points for the col-
stained glass— English or foreign—has this lector,such as the frequency of forgery. In short, although his
initial advantage that
It ranks amongst the most volume
sumptuous of printed and illustrated is issued on an almost sumptuous scale, and illustrated
books of the year. As a mere piece of typography it might stand by thirty-six full-size plates, it pleases the author to consider it
as an example of what a printed book ought a handbook for collectors."
to be its illustra- ;
tions harmonise adequately with the text, and This fine book is too heavy to carry round, as one would desire
really illustrate it,
and the general form and design of the book accentuate its to do. We wish that the author would publish a real " hand-
in-
dividuality. The book has, too, this great advantage, that its book " giving the substance of it.
author is an artist and craftsman—skilled in the work of which
he writes---one who has already made a name for himself, not AUTHOR
only in his craft, but in the wider circle of those interested
in The subject of stained glass in England has never been dealt
ecclesiastical art.
with in so exhaustive a manner.
The appendices of the volume make up a goodly book them-
selves : A bibliography of Stained Glass; a special section on
Swiss Glass; a list of Swiss Artists in glass of the fifteenth,
THE BIRMINGHAM DAILY POST
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with their master-marks when The general usefulness of this work is a little circumscribed
known a short and valuable note on the shape of the leads used by the limitations which the author has imposed upon himself
;
in addressing mainly the amateur and collector of old stained

in windows of various ages ; and, most important of all, a list of
glass, for it is evident that he is not only a practical workman
churches in which stained glass of various periods from the
but has a wide and intimate knowledge of his subject. It is for-
twelfth century onwards can be seen arranged by centuries and
tunate, however, that his artistic instincts frequently cause him
counties. There is also a very good index.
to forget his original intention, and if the reader will take the
We thank Mr Drake for his excellent contribution to the trouble he will find it possible to obtain a broad and general view
knowledge and love of what is good in the craft he adorns. of the development and decadence of the art in England.
All information is given relating to the identification of frag-
THE ANTIQUARY ments of any period; forgeries are " nailed to the counter," and
Mr Drake, himself an Exeter glass-painter of no mean repute, the reader will find the volume replete with information, and
has given us, in this splendidly illustrated volume, a delightful most beautifully printed.
history of the evolution, decadence and revival of English glass-
painting. Since the days in the forties of last century when Mr THE BUILDER
Winston inaugurated the study of Old English glass, and gave
The author approaches his subject not only with the knowledge
supreme attention to the materials of which it was composed, of the technique of the craft, but with the practical experience
various good treatises elaborating the subject have been issued, of the workman, qualities which impart to the treatise a classic
foremost among which are Mr Westlake's four volumes on spirit.
History of Design in Painted Glass, the late Mr L. F. Day's
several works, and Mr C. H. Sherill's Stained-Glass Tours in
Mr Wilfred Drake, by his illustrations, has so ably seconded
his brother's efforts, that one must regard the work as a joint
England (iQog). Mr Drake's book is, however, supplementary
production, and if success attends its publication, as we hope it
to all these, and is more definite in its information for he writes ;
may do, such success will be well deserved. A word of praise
from the point of view of a craftsman, and also as a collector is due also to the publishers for excellence in printing, both as
of old examples and fragments. The fever for collecting small regards text and plates.
specimens has reached a high temperature, and these pages are
intended in the first instance for collectors; but they will also
prove most helpful and fascinating to those who love to study
BUILDING NEWS
fragments and even patchwork windows in our out-of-the-way old One most interesting books we have read for some time,
of the
churches. The only drawback for such a use is the fact that and one to which the architect and the collector will turn with
this folio volume is too ponderous and valuable to be made a ever renewed interest and profit. The author has been fortunate
pocket companion. All that he has to tell us of English glass- in his helpers, judicious in his selections, and his sympathetic
painting, from the thirteenth century onwards, is written after grasp of the subject is visible in every page. His book will mark
a charming and clear fashion. a record.
The long chapter on Swiss Glass will also prove irresistibly CHURCH TIMES
attractive to all glass collectors and glass lovers,
and will be
on this A most lordly folio, finely printed on
hand-made paper, and
almost entirely novel to not a few, for no English book
illustrated by thirty-six superb full-page plates, coloured and
delightful subiect has yet been written.
uncoloured, from drawings by Wilfred Drake. This is a learned,
to_ collectors,
A chapter follows, likely to be of special service yet absorbingly attractive, history of the art of glass-painting in
plays in deciding
on corrosion in glass, and the important part it England. Mr Drake is right, we think, in regarding the early
glass which purports to
the genuineness or otherwise of stained sixteenth century as the period at which the art reached its highest
one 6'^'"^. •'«*/. °f
be old. Among several appendices is a long technical excellence, though it was then becoming secular and
painted glass surviving, even in fragments, m our English parish
domestic rather than religious. There is also a peculiar decorative
churches, divided according to centuries.
and
splendour and charm about the windows of that era such as those, —
Mr Drake has oroduced a splendid
give almost una loved
."'"^t .
'"^/^f to
satisfaction
Y^ for example, in the Renaissance churches at Rouen which is not
found in the severer earlier style. Mr Drake, who is himself
—
volume it cannot fail
;
to
of old glass.
the student as well as to the collector an artist in glass, points out that what is often called the crudity
and archaic stiffness of the older work was artistically in place.
THE ATHENÛM
The charm of Mr Drake's handsome. folio
-^^^^^'^.^""^^^^'Z
THE CONNOISSEUR
one who is himself no mean g'^?^-P^'"*f^- "^, A bool? of unprecedented value to the collector of stained glass.
^"^'/o Jhes his
Himself a trained craftsman and a member of the fourth genera-
tion of a glass-painting family, Mr Drake treats his subject
with ease and intimacy. His lucid description and his brother's
excellent illustrations present a clear picture of the rise and fall
glass that quite sumcient na •:
stained or painted ,
t, g of their handicraft, from the high aspirations and crude ideals of
the twelfth century through the days of Georgian decadence to
the Pugin revival of the nineteenth century. Of the nine chapters
the book contains the first five deal with the history of the rise
and fall of the handicraft. Further minute examination is given
History of Design L F. Day; and. to heraldic glass and to glass corrosion, that most valuable
lake's
critical books '"..^~ks
by L.
,881-1894: the more Recent ^^^^.J' evidence of age. The plates are of quite exceptional value. The
Stained Glass Tours in "^ book is well got up, the paper and printing excellent, and the
"^f "f' „ good in their way, but
f
These and several small ^^^^'^^Xltefle^veXy of glass of the whole format in the best of taste. It should take high place
Mr Drake, whilst treating
rapidly butX^s
of the Renaissance
weu as a standard work of reference on English stained glass.
architectural perioas, as
<.
»!,_=. T>„;ntpd
[P.T.O.
;
PRESS NOTICES— continued

DAILY CHRONICLE proper understanding of this condition of old glass the connoisseur
is almost entirely dependent in endeavouring to ascertain the
One of the most beautiful, nay, most sumptuous, books pro-
date of any example submitted to him. There is also a very
duced in recent years, and from that point of view the author and
instructive chapter entitled " The Collector," which throws much
the publisher, the artist and the printer, and indeed also the
light on the many points to be borne in mind in the pursuit of a
binder, are to be heartily congratulated. But it is also an in-
branch of antiquarian study which yearly grows in favour with
teresting book to read, although the subject is not everyone's
persons endowed with money and leisure.
subject for it is written, not merely with knowledge, which one
;
can find anywhere on most subjects, but with knowledge touched

with humanity, which is the kind of knowledge that we want in THE OBSERVER
a book. The bibliography stained glass, extending to eight large
of
Mr Drake has so much to tell, and tells it so well, that one folio pages and appended to Mr Maurice Drake's History of
is really glad to read his book as well as to handle its luxurious English Glass-Painting contains not a single book that can
pages. A splendid and authoritative history of English glass- be said to cover anything like the same ground as that over
painting, a work which is sure to occupy a standard place for which Mr Drake ranges with unchallenged authority. It is not
a long time to come. likely that his exhaustive book will be superseded for a long time
ENGLISH REVIEW to come.
This a monument of patient scholarship and learning. The

is THE SATURDAY REVIEW
art student and local historian will find everything they want to To unearth what wasruthlessly wrenched out by religious
know on this particular subject connoisseurs of glass will be
;
zealots, eighteenth-century architects, or ignorant churchwardens
stimulated in their researches, while the general reader cannot is one of the objects of Mr Drake's delightfully attractive book.
fail to be charmed by the author's style, by the printing, paper
It is admirably arranged for reference, except for rough edges
and magnificent illustrations. and page numbering far within the margin, with lists of con-
tents, chapter headings and indices, besides excellent recapitu-
THE GLASGOW DAILY HERALD lating summaries at the close of every chapter, and explanations
Mr Maurice Drake, himself a glass-painter, has written an in front of the beautiful and numerous plates. The author, who
instructive and practical History of English Glass-Painting modestly calls his substantial treatise a handbook, not only holds
(42s. net. T. Werner Laurie) for the benefit of collectors who his reader, but coaches and liberally crams him. The technical
make this their hobby. He traces the history of the craft from side of manufacture includes an interesting illustration of ancient
the twelfth century, and his technical criticism of famous ex- tools, some of which could not have been so clumsy as we are
amples of Perpendicular, Renaissance and Stuart glass is of apt to suppose. It would puzzle a modern glazier to shape ruby
much interest. He gives separate chapters to heraldry in glass as did the old monks with their grosing irons.
English glass, to the exquisite Swiss glass which is now so
popular, to corrosion as a proof of antiquity, and to general THE SCOTSMAN
hints for the collector, with bibliographical and other appendices.
His thirty-six illustrations, many of them in colour, are valu- The chief value of Mr
Drake's treatise on the subject is the
able, because they are well chosen and properly annotated. A exhaustive survey it gives of the technique of glass-painting in
good deal has been written in English about painted glass, but England from the earliest times. The book is a history of the
nothing on the technical side that is so well adapted to the collec- art very different from the ordinary survey. It is very evidently
and attractive book. the result of a most careful and exhaustive study of its subject
tor's needs as this careful
in its technical aspects, while the author's archaeological and
THE GRAPHIC technical lore is qualified throughout by a profound admiration
for an art which he maintains has never entirely died in this
Mr Maurice Drake's fine folio is a credit to the publisher.
country. The book, which is illustrated by a number of coloured
Mr Drake makes a hobby of his art, but unlike many enthusiasts
drawings, is one which no one who has the least interest in
he has a sense of humour and perspective.
stained glass can afford to overlook, since he may be certain that,
IRISH TIMES however much he knows, there is a good deal Mr Drake can
teach him.
This a splendid monograph upon stained glass from the
is
earliest times in England to the present. It is a book alike for THE STANDARD
the average reader and for the specialist, containing much of This beautifully printed folio volume has the advantage of
general interest and also special information. having been written by a practical glass-painter. The dedication,
Of the illustrations we have not space to write adequately. " To my Father, in gratitude for two good things a pleasant—
One of the most beautiful is a reproduction of a glass window handicraft and a jolly little country shop to work in," suggests
—
by Hans Holbein an exquisite girl-mother and child. The book his enthusiasm for the subject and his authority, which last is
ends with good appendices, giving us lists in chronological order made weightier by the fact that Mr Drake's great-uncle took part
of the finest glass windows extant. in the Pugin revival. Knowing all about the subject, both tech-
nically and historically, Mr Drake has been content to deal with
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION RECORD it with a special rather than a general aim. From the Gothic
It is seldom that one finds a craftsman so enthusiastic and so point of view Mr Drake regards fourteenth-century work as the
well qualified to speak of his work as Mr Maurice Drake's latest best, but he is catholic in his tastes, and has the keenest appre-
book proves him to be. ciation of the glories of the Renaissance. There are thirty-six
illustrations, in colour and black and white, and useful
LIVERPOOL DAILY POST AND MERCURY bibliographies and catalogues, with a list of places in England
A very valuable addition to the literature relating to an art where windows or important fragments may be seen.
both useful and beautiful is Mr Maurice Drake's A History of
Glass-Painting: with Some Remarks upon the Swiss Glass THE TABLET
Miniatures of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (T. In spite of the author's self-imposed limitations upon his pur-
Werner Laurie Ltd.), a work in connection with which a word pose in this book, the work is one which will be found well to
of acknowledgment is due to the publisher for the admirable repay not merely reading but study. It is on a generous and
manner in which it is produced, paper, type and illustrations almost sumptuous scale an ample page, large, clear type and
;
being of the best. The latter, thirty-six in number, are from excellently illustrated, with carefully chosen examples of the
drawings by Mr Wilfred Drake, reproducing examples of ancient glass-painter's art. And the treatment matches the type,
stained-glass work, chiefly such details as are most useful jn being carried out on broad lines and with a happy blending of
illustration of the text and also as a guide in studying the details
history and technical explanations, with a flavouring of personal
of the subject. Beginning with an introduction in which he knowledge and observations and in places a breezy expression of
touches on the early legend and tradition regarding an art the personal opinion upon controverted topics.
beginnings of which are unknown, Mr Drake gives interesting
particulars that show the high esteem in which glass-making and
its makers were held in early times, various privileges and
THE TIMES
immunities being enjoyed. In successive chapters the differing A sumptuousvolume, beautifully printed, treating the subject
materials, methods and characteristics of the art from the twelfth from the early legends and ending with a chapter for collectors
to the fifteenth century are dealt with in a practical and informing chapters on heraldry and Swiss glass and corrosion are also in-
manner of much utility to students and collectors. Mr Drake's cluded. The coloured plates and numerous figures in line are
chapter on " Corrosion " is one of especial value, for upon a finely reproduced.
PUBLISHED AT 8 ESSEX STREET

LONDON BY T. WERNER
LAURIE LTD.
MCMXII
*^* The Publisher will be pleased to send you this work for inspection on approval and carriage free, through your Bookseller
PRINTED BY
THE RIVERSIDE PRESS LIMITED
EDINBURGH

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QforttcU Hntttcrattji Ilihratg

BOUGHT WITH THE [NCOME OF THE

SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND

The date shows when this vi^mne was taken.

HOME USE RULES

All borrowers must regis-

All books most be re-

Limited books must be le-

the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in

Foolscap folio, £2, 38. net

Aa indicated by its title, this book gives a

T. WERNER LAURIE LTD., S ESSEX STREET,

St. Clara. St. Catherine

I'lemi.sli Sl;iined ( il.iss Window.

MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKE

ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROM

Wrrii A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE

HIF TD., 8 ESSEX STREET

MAURICE & WILFRED DRAKE

ILLUSTRATED BY XIL PLATES FROM

WITH A FOREWORD BY AYMER VALLANCE

I. First Part of the Dictionary 1

IL Second Part of the Dictionary 139

2. Sibyls with their Emblems 232

4. Other Patron Saints ....

II. SS. Laurence and Dunstan , 36

III. St. Faith 46

IV. SS. Patrick, George and Andrew 52

VI. SS. Lucy and Justina 70

VII. St. Martin 84

VIII. St. Remigius . 110

IX., X. and XI. MEDIiEVAL ECCLESIASTICAL VeSTMENTS 230

the scheme and object of their

learned expert and ecclesiologist.

INcraftsman often encounter much difificulty in the proper representation of sacred

Dr. Husenbeth's alphabetical listing of saints' names, followed by a cross-index,

life may be more exhaustively studied.

manner of life or death.

The compilers desire to thank Mr. H. Tapley-Soper, Exeter City Librarian

afforded them whilst compiling this work.

FIRST PART OF THE DICTIONARY

Son of Cormac Ruinart, Tillemont.

St. Abdjesus of Cascar (Nov. 10), q.v. men, Assemani.

in Italy. Rom. Mart.

rich pagan's son to

Usuardus, Ado, Bede, Rom.

1005 (Dec. Was Bishop of Strasbourg

Saints and their Emblems

Holding a pot of wax in flames.

Ger. Mart. St. Alberta of Agen Wm. of Malmesbury, Rom. and

B.V. Mary with bishop Egbert, he became chief

Nother, Rom. Mart., etc.

Bergamo muth (July 9), q.v.

MSS., British Museum 18851.). herd of St. Wereburga, who be-

Grenada by Philip c. 650 (Oct. 26). Bishop of

Altmunster (Bavaria) (June 10), q.v.

andria and Mod. Rom. Marts. der Heil.) Anatholia delivering

St.Ampellius of Lom- for twenty-three years. Butler, stantinople

predecessor of St. Clement. Bede, 624(May 20). An Archbishop

Saints and their Emblems

Sanct.) Gk. Mencea, Rom. Mart. other hemd. (Tabl. de la Croix.)

in left hand, lance in right, with