INTRO TO STATISTICS

FINAL PROJECT

KUMAIL AZHAR F2019188062

KAMRAN HABBIB F2019188057
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
Data Set
A
40
42
41
43
45
37
46
48
42
44

We have to find
Mean, Standard error, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Sample Variance, Kurtosis,
Range, Minimum, Maximum, Sum, Court, and coefficient of Variance (COV).

A
Mean 42.8
Median 42.5
Mod 42
Standard error 0.997775
standard
deviation 3.155243
sample Variance 9.955556
Kurtosis 0.210085
Skewness -0.16872
Range 11
Max 48
Min 37
Sum 428
Count 10

• We have to find coefficient of variation

COV= Standard deviation/ Mean* 100
3.155243/ 42.8 * 100 = 7.3720
In this set the skewness is - 0.16872 which means that the shape of data set is negatively skewed.
For set A, we find the mean 42.8 and standard Deviation is 3.155243 and standard error is
0.997775.
• By comparing Mean median and mode, we can say that mean is greater than mode so it is
positively skewed.

Data set B
10
23
43
33
22
21
33
23
23
32

B
Mean 26.3
Median 23
Mode 23
Standard error 2.87923601
standard
deviation 9.104943712
sample Variance 82.9
Kurtosis 0.581404139
Skewness 0.14301805
range 33
Max 43
Min 10
Sum 263
count 10

• COV= Standard deviation/ Mean* 100

9.104943/26.3 * 100= 34.6195
• In this set the skewness is 0.14301805 which approach 0, which means that the shape of
data set is positively skewed
 • For set B, we find the mean 26.3 and standard Deviation is 9.104943712 and standard
error is 2.87923601
• By comparing Mean median and mode, we can say that mean is greater than median so it
is positively skewed.

Comparison of COV
The coefficient of variance of data set A is 7.3720 and for data set B we have COV 34.6195
We can say that for data A the coefficient of variance 7.3720 This shows less variation in the
data set. This data set is more efficient with respect to the values and it is the more reliable data.

Discrete Probability Distribution

Binomial and Possion Distribution

Binomial Distribution

Q no 2
P= 0.48 , n= 7 , q= 0.3
a) The probability of exactly 3 success

P(X=3)= 0.283012

b) The probability of 4 or more success

P (X> -4) = P(X=4) + P(X=5) + P(X=6) + P(X=7)
P(X> -4) = 0.261242 + 0.144688 + 0.044519 + 0.005871 = 0.45632
c) The probability of exactly 7 success.
P(X=7) = 0.005871
d) The unexpected value of random variable
E(X) = np
• Where n represents the trails and p shows the probability
E(X) = 7* 0.48 = 3.36
Question # 3
n = 13, P = 0.4 and q =0.73
A. The probability of exactly 1 success
P (X=1) = 0.011319

B. The probability of 4 or fewer success

P (X< -4) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4)
P (X< -4) = 0.353042
C. The probability of at least 8 success
P (X>-8) = P(X=8) + P(X=9) + P(X=10) + P(X=11)
P (X>-8) = 0.065587 + 0.024291 + 0.006478 + 0.001178 = 0.097533

Q # 4 Possion Distribution
We use question # 5-54 from page # 223

a. If a random variable follows a possion distribution

Λ = 20 and t= ½
• Where mean is mew which is μ = 10
The probability of exactly 8 success
P(X=8) = 0.112599
• Where Λ = 20 and t= ½ which is equal to 0.5

b. The expected value, variance and standard deviation of the possion distribution expected
Value = μ = 10
Variance = Λt = 10
Standard deviation = 3.162
Question # 5

Quality
IPhone user Rating Price
1 Good 40000
2 Excellent 80000
3 very good 50000
4 Excellent 85000
5 good 41000
6 very good 55000
7 good 35000
8 Excellent 70000

Categories Frequency
Good 3
Very good 2
Excellent 3
Total= 8

Chart Title
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
Good Very good Excellent
 Chart Title

Good Very good Excellent

There are 8 IPhone users in City, the quality rating of their IPhone is between excellent, good,
and Very good.
• The frequency table abovementioned shows the total number of IPhone with excellent are 3,
very good are 2 and good are 3 quality.
• The pie chart demonstrate that grey color represents excellent, orange color signifies very good
and blue denotes good. Therefore, 3% of IPhone users are Excellent, 2% IPhone users are Very
Good, and 3% IPhone users are good.