Hydraulic Valve
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Pressure-compensated Flow Control
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Valves
Figure 6.35 illustrates the operation of a pressure-
compensated valve. The design incorporates a
hydrostat which maintains a constant 1.4kg/cm2
CATEGORIES
(20 psi) pressure differential across the throttle
Contamination and
which is an orifice, whose area can be adjusted by
Temperature
an external knob setting. The orifice area setting
Fluid Flow
determines the flow rate to be controlled. The
Hydraulic
hydrostat is normally held open by a light spring.
Accessories
However, it starts to close as inlet pressure
Hydraulic Actuators
increases and overcomes the spring tension. This
Hydraulic Circuit
closes the opening through the hydrostat, thereby
Design
blocking all the flow in excess of the throttle
Hydraulic Control
setting. As a result, the only amount of fluid that
Hydraulic Pressure
can flow through the valve is that amount which a
Control
1.4 kg/cm2 (20 psi) pressure can force through the
Hydraulic Pressure
throttle.
Valve
Hydraulic
Schematics
Hydraulic Servo
Hydraulic Symbols
Hydrostatic
Transmissions
Linear Actuators
Mobile Circuits
Servo Valves
Valve
TAGS
Accumulator
To understand better the concept of pressure Brake Valve
compensation in flow control valves, let us try and Check Valves
distinguish between flow control in a fixed Closed-Center
displacement pump and that in a pressure- Circuit
 compensated pump. Figure 6.36 is an example of Counterbalance

Hydraulic Valve flow control in a hydraulic circuit with fixed

volume pumps.
Counterbalance
Valve
Counterbalance
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Bendix Hydro Boost Brake System flow control
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Cooling Hydraulic Oil Control
Valves Flow
Divider
Four-Way
In this system, a portion of the fluid is bypassed
Valve Globe
over the relief valve in order to reduce flow to the
Valve heat
actuator. Pressure increases upstream as the flow
exchanger
control valve, which in this case is a needle valve,
is closed. As the relief pressure is approached, the Hydraul
relief valve begins to open, bypassing a portion of hydraulic
the fluid to the tank. accumulato
Flow control in a pressure-compensated pump as
hydraulic
illustrated in Figure 6.37, is different in that the accumulators
fluid is not passed over the reUef valve. As the Hydraulic
compensator setting pressure is approached, the Circuit hydraulic
pump begins the de-stroking operation, thereby filters Hydraulic fuses

reducing the outward flow. Hydraulic

Symbols
Load Sensing
Normally
Closed
Normally Open
Pilot
Operated
Piston Accumulators

Piston Cylinders

The design of a pressure-compensated flow

Poppet Valve

control valve is such that it makes allowances for Pressure-

variations in pressure, before or after the orifice. Reducing
In a pressure-compensated flow control valve, the Valve
 actuator speed does not vary with variation in Pressure-

Hydraulic Valve load. Reducing

Valves
Categories: Fluid Flow | Tags: Flow Control Valves, Pressure
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