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DESCRIPTION
This manual contains installation, operation and repair instructions for the Fristam FDS Series double
screw pump.
The FDS pump is a positive displacement pump characterized by its double screw design. The screws
travel through a precisely machined, close clearance channel in the housing and cover allowing the
product to be pumped very efficiently.
The FDS series pump is ideal for pumping products that are shear sensitive, have a high viscosity
and/or contain large particulates. The FDS series pump excels in applications with high differential
pressure and/or low inlet pressures and its high efficiency, low slip performance makes it an excellent
pump for metering applications for consistent flow control.
The FDS series pump is available with any connection type desired and may be mounted with the inlet/
outlet connections in a horizontal or vertical orientation. The pump should be coupled to a motor/
drive assembly properly specified to give the desired performance for the required application.
SAFETY
This instruction and maintenance manual shall be read and completely understood prior
to operation of the pump. The manual should be kept available at the pump installation
location.
Despite inherent safe design measures some amount residual risk will remain. Throughout
the manual these risks will be pointed out.
CAUTION: Begin all pump maintenance operations by disconnecting the
energy source to the pump. Observe all lock out/tag out proce-
FDS Series Pumps
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety .................................................................................................................................2
Transportation .....................................................................................................................8
Cleaning ...............................................................................................................................8
Installation ...........................................................................................................................9
Pump Disassembly..............................................................................................................23
Seal Replacement...............................................................................................................24
Pump Assembly..................................................................................................................25
EC Declaration of Conformity............................................................................................34
EG Declaration of Incorporation.......................................................................................34
Warranty.............................................................................................................................35
FDS Series Pumps
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
Max. Flow Rate.............................................................................................88 GPM (FDS 1)
......................................................................................................176 GPM (FDS 2)
......................................................................................................440 GPM (FDS 3)
......................................................................................................793 GPM (FDS 4)
Max. Discharge Pressure............................................................................. 290 PSI (FDS 1)
.....................................................................................................363 PSI (FDS 2-4)
Max. Speed Range..................................................................................................3600 RPM
Max. Viscosity.................................................................................................. 1,000,000 cps
Rotation.................................................................................................................Reversible
Mounting............................................................................... Horizontal (vertical optional)
Max. Temperature.........................................................................................................302°F
Standard Fitting Size.....................................................2 in. cover / 2 in. housing (FDS 1)
........................................................................3 in. cover / 2.5 in. housing (FDS 2)
...........................................................................4 in. cover / 3 in. housing (FDS 3)
...........................................................................6 in. cover / 4 in. housing (FDS 4)
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Major Product Contact Components.................................................................... AISI 316L
Cover Gasket...............................................................................................BUNA (standard)
Also available in................................................... Viton, EPDM and other options available
Surface Finish for Product Contact Surfaces............................................ 32 Ra (standard)
Also available in................................................................................................. 25 Ra, 20 Ra
Cover Gasket and Other O-rings on Aseptic............................................................... EPDM
LUBRICATION
Oil Grade........................................................................................ ISO 100 (standard)
il Capacity
O
FDS 1..................................................................................... 0.35 liters (0.4 US quarts)
FDS 2..................................................................................... 0.55 liters (0.6 US quarts)
FDS 3..................................................................................... 0.95 liters (1.0 US quarts)
FDS 4..................................................................................... 2.70 liters (2.9 US quarts)
FDS Series Pumps
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PUMP CLEARANCES
FDS 1 FDS 2 FDS 3 FDS 4 FDS 5
.12 mm .16 mm .19 mm .24 mm
Radial
.005” .006” .007” .009”
.09 mm .10 mm .20 mm .24 mm
Screw to Screw
.004” .004” .008” .009”
FDS Series Pumps
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Pitch Measure
PUMP OPERATIONS
INTENDED USE
The standard FDS positive displacement pump versions are designed for use in hygienic applications.
Each pump is specified according to customer specifications, including performance and materials of
construction. The pump may only be used for the application it was specified for.
General Specifications:
• Motor sizes up to 150 HP
• Flow rate up to 1,600 GPM
• Viscosity up to 1,000,000 CPS
• Discharge pressure up to 362 PSI
IMPROPER USE
The standard FDS positive displacement pump versions may not be used in explosive atmospheres.
Special explosion-proof versions may be available. Please consult Fristam for more information.
Pumping media other that those specified can cause serious damage to the pump and/or personnel.
Any modifications to the pump or its use are only permissible with the explicit consent of Fristam.
START-UP INSTRUCTIONS
• Remove any foreign matter that may have entered the pump.
• Turn shaft by hand to make sure seals do not stick together otherwise, if motor is bumped in
wrong direction it may unwind the seal spring.
• Do not use the pump to flush the system
• Check pump for proper rotation as indicated on the pump. Proper motor direction is clockwise
when looking at the fan end of the motor. (NOTE: When checking the direction of rotation, the
pump must be full of liquid.)
• Never run the pump dry, even momentarily. Seal damage can result.
SHUT-DOWN INSTRUCTIONS
• Shut off the power supply to the pump.
• Close the shut-off valves in the suction and discharge piping.
• Drain and clean the pump.
• Protect the pump against dust, heat, moisture and impact damage.
FDS Series Pumps
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SPARE PARTS
Use of replacement parts that are not approved by Fristam Pump can lead to serious personal injury and
material damage. If you have any questions regarding approved replacement parts, please contact Fristam.
TRANSPORTATION
Transportation may only be performed by trained personnel. The pump may be moved using approved
lifting devices suitable for the weight/size of the pump. Improper securing the pump may result in injury
from falling, tipping, or unsecured parts. Dimensional information is available for download at www.
fristam.com/usa. Weight information is based on motor selection, and is available upon request.
NOISE REDUCTION
Operating the pump within its intended design range will aid in reducing the noise to acceptable levels.
• Avoid excessively low or very high flow rates.
• Avoid cavitation of the pump.
• Maintain good piping practices (see below).
CLEANING
SIP PROCESS
FDS series pumps should only be used for SIP (Sterilization In Place) process with the prior approval of
Fristam. Suitability may depend on selected elastomers and/or process temperatures.
CIP PROCESS
FDS series pumps are suitable for the CIP (Cleaning In Place) process. The following is a general ex-
ample of the CIP process:
• Preliminary flush with water
• Caustic flush (NaOH, ~1-2%)
• Intermediate flush with water
• Acid flush (HNO3, ~1%)
• Final flush with water
The pump’s differential pressure should be sufficient to achieve adequate flow rates for proper cleaning.
The result of the CIP process is dependent on many factors (temperature, time, chemical compositions/
concentrations, speed, differential pressure, e.g.). Therefore, it is recommended that the cleaning cycle
is validated prior to being put into service.
FDS Series Pumps
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INSTALLATION
UNPACKING
Check the contents and all wrapping when unpacking the pump. Inspect the pump carefully for any
damage that may have occurred during shipping. Immediately report any damage to the carrier. Keep
the protective caps over the pump inlet and outlet in place until you are ready to install the pump.
INSTALLING
Prior to actually installing the pump, ensure that:
• The pump will be readily accessible for maintenance, inspection and cleaning.
• The drive and motor type is suitable for the environment where it is to be operated. Pumps
intended for use in hazardous environments e.g., explosive, corrosive, etc., must use a motor and
drive with the appropriate enclosure characteristics. Failure to use an appropriate motor type may
result in serious damage and/or injury.
• When switching the pump mounting to vertical, please contact Fristam Pumps.
PIPING
CAUTION: Because the FDS pump is a highly efficient positive displacement pump, the user needs to
ensure that the pump will not be over-pressurized during operation as this can cause severe damage
to the pump. (Over-pressurization can occur if a valve is closed on the discharge of the pump and the
pump continues to run beyond its maximum pressure rating.) The pump warranty is void for damage
caused by over-pressurization. The pressure can be determined by putting a pressure gauge at the
discharge side of the pump.
Follow good piping practices when installing your FDS series pump:
• Support all piping independently to minimize the forces exerted on the pump).
• Ensure that the piping can accommodate thermal expansion without stressing the pump.
R>2D 1265000247
REV. A
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ALIGNMENT
In most cases, the pump will be shipped with a drive unit mounted on a baseplate. The drive and pump
are aligned at the factory; however, this alignment should be checked after installation (Figure 7).
Misalignment between the pump and drive can result in premature bearing failure or other damage.
If the pump is not shipped with a drive unit, use a flexible coupling between the pump and drive unit.
Align the pump and drive unit according to the coupling requirements.
• Remove the wire ring from the coupling sleeve and let it hang between the sleeve and one of the
flanges.
• To check the parallel alignment place a straight edge across the two coupling flanges and measure
the maximum offset at various points around the periphery of the coupling without rotating the
coupling. If the maximum offset (“A”) exceeds the figure shown under “Parallel” in the table below,
realign the shafts.
• Check the angular alignment with a micrometer or caliper. Measure from the outside of one flange
to the outside of the other (“Y”) at intervals around the periphery of the coupling. Determine the
maximum and minimum dimensions without rotating the coupling. The difference between the
maximum and minimum must not exceed the figure given under “Angular” in the table referenced
below. If a correction is necessary, be sure to recheck the parallel alignment.
FIGURE 7
PARALLEL ANGULAR
A Y
MAX.
Y
MIN. 1265000238 REV. -
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Have an electrician connect the drive motor using sound electrical practices. Ensure that proper motor
overload protection is provided. The size of the drive selected should meet the requirements of the
operating conditions. A change in conditions (for example, higher viscosity product, higher product
specific gravity) can overload the motor. For technical assistance regarding operating condition
changes, please contact Fristam Pumps. Make sure that the pump is rotating in the correct direction.
START-UP CHECK-LIST
• Make sure that the pump and piping system are clear of any foreign matter. Do not use the pump
to flush the system.
• Make sure that the pump and drive are properly lubricated (see Technical Information section).
See instructions from the manufacturer for the drive.
• Check to make sure that all guards are in place and secure.
• Check for proper pump and drive rotation. Make sure that the pump is flooded with product when
checking the rotation. Running the pump dry even momentarily can cause seal damage.
• Check that all valves on the discharge side are open to prevent over-pressurizing the pump.
• Place an in-line screen before the pump inlet to ensure no foreign objects run through the pump
and alter critical clearances.
FDS Series Pumps
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LUBRICATION
The bearings and gears are lubricated with ISO 100 synthetic oil. Note: other lubricants are available.
The oil level should be maintained in the center of the sight glass on the rear of the gearbox housing.
The oil should be changed every 4,000 hours under normal conditions and every 2,000 hours under
severe conditions such as washdown applications.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodically inspect the pump housing, cover and screws for any signs of wear or damage. If wear is
present this could be a sign of over-pressurization, incorrect screw gaps or bearing wear.
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIALS
Positive pump efficiency depends on internal clearances between the screws and the pump housing.
Because of the tight clearances, temperature differential* is a concern, because if there is a severe
temperature change in the pump, the shaft and screws may expand inside the pump housing. This
expansion can result in screw to screw or screw to housing damage. You must ensure enough time
must be provided for natural thermal expansion and contraction to occur.
* For example, if you are running CIP solution at 180°F and your product is 50°F, that is a 130°F
temperature differential.
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Gearbox
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. FDS 1 FDS 2 FDS 3
1 Gearbox 1 1310606100 1310606202 1310606300
2 Gearbox Seal 2 1812000072 1812000036 1812000075
3 Bearing, Front 2 1173001030 1173001028 1173001032
4 Internal Retaining Ring 4 1148000042 1148000039 1148000045
5 Drive Shaft 1 1391000002 1391000000 1391000004
6 Idle Shaft 1 1391000003 1391000001 1391000005
7 Ext. Retaining Ring, Bearing Retainer 2 1148000043 1148000040 1148000046
8 Shaft Key 1 1315000050 1315000047 1315000051
9 Gear Bushing Key 2 1315000048 1315000046 1315000049
10 Gear Bushing 2 1224004720 1224004719 1224004721
11 Gear, Left 1 1390000002 1390000000 1390000004
12 Gear, Right 1 1390000003 1390000001 1390000005
13 Gear Retainer 4 1224004722 1224004718 1224004723
14 RIPP Lock, Gear Retainer 16 1104001090 1104001086 1104001091
15 SHCS, Gear Retainer 16 1101000041 1101000255 1101000032
16 Bearing, Rear 6 1173001031 1173001029 1173001033
17 Bearing Lock Nut Washer 1 1104001093 1104000023 1104001051
18 Bearing Lock Nut 1 1306000134 1306000008 1306000112
19 Tensioning Washer, Shaft 1 1224004724 1224004717 1224004725
20 RIPP Lock, Idle Shaft 1 1104001087 1104001087 1104001092
21 Hex Bolt, Gearbox Cover 4 1101000011 1101000011 1101000011
22 Hex Bolt, Idle Shaft 1 1101000087 1101000037 1101001850
23 Hex Bolt, Bearing Retainer 10* 1101000166 (8)* 1101000166 1101000011 (10)*
24 Hex Bolt, Gearbox End Plate 6 1101000011 1101018627 1101018627
25 Bearing Retainer 2 1304000046 1304000045 1304000047
26 External Tab Washer 10* 1104001085 (8)* 1104001085 1104001094 (10)*
27 Pin, Gearbox End Plate 2 1891000096 1891000096 1891000073
28 O-ring, Gearbox End Plate 1 1180000389 1180000238 1180000571
29 Gearbox End Plate 1 1392000003 1392000004 1392000006
30 Drive Shaft Seal 1 1812000074 1812000073 1812000076
31 Oil Sight Glass 1 1248000029 1248000028 1248000028
32 Flat Washer, Gearbox Cover 4 1104000000 1104000000 1104000000
33 Flat Washer, Gearbox End Plate 6 1104000000 1104000062 1104000062
34 O-ring, Gearbox Cover 1 1180000919 1180000246 1180000922
35 Gearbox Cover 1 1392000001 1392000000 1392000002
36 Vent Plug 1 1248000034 1248000034 1248000034
37 Drain Plug 1 1248000025 1248000025 1248000025
* quantities may vary
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REQUIRED TOOLS
PUMP DISASSEMBLY
REMOVE THE COVER
• Remove the cover bolts and washers.
Casing/Housing Bolts
REMOVE THE SCREWS
• Place a brass or aluminum block between the screws; to block rotation.
• Remove the screw nut from the idle screw. You will have to move the block to the underside, near
the housing, to torque the opposite screw.
SEAL REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL SEAL REMOVAL
• Loosen the four mechanical seal retainer bolts
• Inspect as necessary.
2 3 4
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PUMP ASSEMBLY
SCREW INSTALLATION
• Casing must be removed from the gearbox.
• You will have to move the block to the underside, near the
housing, to torque the opposite screw.
• Install the casing – NOTE the orientation of the taper, Larger shim
per your configuration.
DIRECTIONS
• Switch left and right screws
• Rotate casing 180° (taper at top)
Laser marking indicates
• Reverse drive shaft rotation location of casing taper [view
from front, cover removed]
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CONFIGURATION 1
• Inlet top, outlet front
• Clockwise drive shaft rotation (view from the motor)
• Casing taper located at the bottom
DIRECTIONS
• Switch left and right screws
DIRECTIONS
Laser marking indicates
• Rotate casing 180° (taper at top) location of casing taper [view
• Reverse drive shaft rotation from front, cover removed]
FDS Series Pumps
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hereby declares that the following product (pump hereby declares that the following product (pump
with motor): without motor):
• Centrifugal pump types: FPR, FPX, FP, FZX, • Centrifugal pump types: FPR, FPX, FP, FZX,
FM, FPH/FPHP, FS FM, FPH/FPHP, FS
• Positive displacement pump types: FKL, FDS • Positive displacement pump types: FKL, FDS
conforms to the requirements of the Machin- are partly completed machines in accordance
ery Directive (2006/42/EC). with the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) An-
nex II B.
The machine also complies with all requirements
of the Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC) and The above mentioned products meet the relevant
the EMC Directive (2004/108/EC). general health and safety requirements laid down
in Annex I of the above Directive.
The following harmonized standards have been
applied: The above named partly completed machines
• DIN EN 809 Pumps and pump units for liq- must not be put into service until the final ma-
uids – Common safety requirements chinery into which they are to be incorporated
• DIN EN 12100 Safety of machinery – General has been declared in conformity with the provi-
principles for design – Risk assessment and sions of the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC).
risk reduction
The above products comply with the following
Authorized person responsible for the compila- standards:
tion of the technical file: • DIN EN 809 Pumps and pump units for liq-
uids – Common safety requirements
• DIN EN 12100 Safety of machinery – General
principles for design – Risk assessment and
risk reduction
Duane Ehlke / Vice President of Operations
2410 Parview Road
On request, the manufacturer shall forward the
Middleton, WI 53562
special documentation of the partly completed
Date: 2014-5-9 machine in electronic format to the relevant state
authorities. The special technical documentation
relating to the machine according to Annex VII B
has been compiled.
Each Fristam Pumps item is warranted to be free from manufacturing defects for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment, providing it has been used as recommended and in accordance with
recognized piping practice, and providing it has not been worn out due to severe service, such as
encountered under extremely corrosive or abrasive conditions.
All claims must be in writing and mailed or delivered by purchaser within thirty (30) days after
purchaser learns the facts upon which such claim is based. Any claim not made in writing and within
the time period specified above shall be deemed waived.
PURCHASER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND FRISTAM PUMP’S MAXIMUM LIABILITY FOR
CLAIMS ARISING HEREUNDER OR FOR NEGLIGENCE FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES AND DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSE SHALL BE EITHER THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF DEFECTIVE
ITEMS OR, AT FRISTAM PUMPS’ OPTION, THE REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH
ITEMS. IN NO EVENT, INCLUDING IN THE CASE OF A CLAIM FOR NEGLIGENCE, SHALL FRISTAM
PUMPS BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFITS.
If any provision of this Notice is held to be invalid, such provision shall be severed and the remaining
provisions shall continue to be in force.
FDS Series Pumps
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