GF FF SF

A1
C1 C1 4-20φ+4-16φ C1
D1 C2 8-16φ C2
E1 C3 4-16φ+4-12φ C3
A2 C4 8-12φ C4
B2 C5 C5
C2 C5
D2 C1
E2 C6
B3 C3
C3 C7
D3 C7
E3 C7
C8

GF FF SF
A1 C1 C2 C3
C1 C2 C2 C3 C1 4-20φ+4-16φ
D1 C3 C3 C2 8-16φ
E1 C3 C4 C3 4-16φ+4-12φ
A2 C2 C3 C4 C4 8-12φ
B2 C2 C3 C4 C5
C2 C1 C2 C3
D2 C2 C2 C3
E2 C3 C3 C3
B3 C2 C3 C4
C3 C2 C3 C4
D3 C3 C3 C4
E3 C2 C3
GRID GF FF SF C1 4-20φ+4-16φ
A1 C1 C2 C3 C2 8-16φ
C1 C2 C2 C3 C3 4-16φ+4-12φ
D1 C3 C3 C4 8-12φ
E1 C3 C4
A2 C2 C3 C4
B2 C2 C3 C4
C2 C1 C2 C3
D2 C2 C2 C3
E2 C3 C3 C3
B3 C2 C3 C4
C3 C2 C3 C4
D3 C3 C3 C4
E3 C2 C3
Design of Two way slab
Starting Overall Depth in mm = 127

Depth information Span information 3

Depth of slab, D in mm = ? 127 Long span, Ly in m = ? 3.556
Clear cover in mm = ? 15 Short span, Lx in m = ? 2.896
Bar Dia, f in mm = ? 10
Area of bar, Af in mm2= 79 Deflection OK
Effective depth, d in mm = 102

Load Information Support Information

Slab Load in KN / m = 2
3.18 Is Side1 discontinuos? Y/N = y Side3
Floor finish in KN / m2 = ? 1.50 Is Side2 discontinuos? Y/N = n
Partition Wall Load KN / m2 = ? 2.67 Is Side3 discontinuos? Y/N = n Side1 Side2 Lx
Total Dead Load in KN / m2 = 7.35 Is Side4 discontinuos? Y/N = n
Live Load in KN / m2 = ? 2.00 Side4

Design Load in KN / m2 = 14.02

Ly

Moment coefficient Material Strength

Coefficient, a y = 0.028 Concrete, fck = ? 20
Coefficient, ax = 0.037 Reinforcement steel, fy = ? 500
Coefficient, a1 = 0.000
Coefficient, a2 = 0.037
Coefficient, a3 = 0.049
Coefficient, a4 = 0.049

Moments x/d values

Short direction Short direction
Msup3(-ve) = 5.79 x/dsup3(-ve) = 0.079
Msup4(-ve) = 5.79 x/dsup4(-ve) = 0.079
Mspan3-4(+ve) = 4.34 x/dspan3-4(+ve) = 0.059
Long direction Long direction
Msup1(-ve) = 1.62 x/dsup1(-ve) = 0.022
Msup2(-ve) = 4.31 x/dsup2(-ve) = 0.058
Mspan1-2(+ve) = 3.23 x/dspan1-2(+ve) = 0.044

x/d values Area of steel

Short direction Short direction
z/dsup3(-ve) = 0.950 Ast-sup3-(-ve) in mm2= 137
z/dsup4(-ve) = 0.950 Ast-sup4-(-ve) in mm2= 137
z/dspan3-4(+ve) = 0.950 Ast-span3-4(+ve) in mm2= 103
Long direction Long direction
z/dsup1(-ve) = 0.950 Ast-sup1(-ve) in mm2= 38
z/dsup2(-ve) = 0.950 Ast-sup2(-ve) in mm2= 102
z/dspan1-2(+ve) = 0.950 Ast-span1-2(+ve) in mm2= 77
Spacing of bars (reqd)
Short direction
Spacingsup3(-ve) in mm= 572
Spacingsup4(-ve) in mm= 572
Spacingspan3-4(+ve) in mm= 762
Long direction
Spacingsup1(-ve) in mm= 2049
Spacingsup2(-ve) in mm= 768
Spacingspan1-2(+ve) in mm= 1024

Spacing of bars (final) Provide spacing of bars

Short direction Short direction
Spacingsup3(-ve) in mm= 306 Spacingsup3(-ve) in mm= 150
Spacingsup4(-ve) in mm= 306 Spacingsup4(-ve) in mm= 150
Spacingspan3-4(+ve) in mm= 306 Spacingspan3-4(+ve) in mm= 150
Long direction Long direction
Spacingsup1(-ve) in mm= 306 Spacingsup1(-ve) in mm= 150
Spacingsup2(-ve) in mm= 306 Spacingsup2(-ve) in mm= 150
Spacingspan1-2(+ve) in mm= 306 Spacingspan1-2(+ve) in mm= 150

Deflection check
Basic span / depth ratio = 20
Percentage of steel, r st = 0.41
Service stress, fs = 61
F1 = 5.92
Allowable ratio = 118
Actual ratio = 28
Deflection OK
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 1:
Height of Riser , R = 177.8 mm
Length of Tread, T = 254 mm
Length of going , L = 1.27 m
Length of 1st landing = 0.9906 m
Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
√(R2+T2) = 310.05 mm
= 311 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 94.19167 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.2225 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.89 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.6659375 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 15.17 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 12.97650281 KN/m Rd1= 7.3152 KN/m
Rd2= 12.97650281 KN/m Rd2= 7.3152 KN/m

Design Moment:
 Reaction,R2 = 20.29 KN/m
R1 = 20.29 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.63 m
Mu = 17.88 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 459.09 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 246.36 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.39173228 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 20.29 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.201 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 12.574
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 179.398
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 2:
Height of Riser , R = 190.5 mm
Length of Tread, T = 254 mm
Length of going , L = 0.762 m
Length of 1st landing = 0.9906 m
Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
√(R2+T2) = 317.5 mm
= 319 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 73.025 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.38125 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.98 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 11.04375 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 15.54 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 10.41130125 KN/m Rd1= 6.1722 KN/m
Rd2= 10.41130125 KN/m Rd2= 6.1722 KN/m

Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 16.58 KN/m
R1 = 16.58 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.37 m
Mu = 12.28 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 301.97 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 374.55 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.39173228 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 16.58 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.165 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 7.545
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 117.999
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 3:
Height of Riser , R = 190.5 mm
Length of Tread, T = 254 mm
Length of going , L = 1.27 m
Length of 1st landing = 0.9906 m
Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
√(R2+T2) = 317.5 mm
= 319 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 94.19167 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.38125 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.98 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 11.04375 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 15.54 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 13.21641375 KN/m Rd1= 7.3152 KN/m
Rd2= 13.21641375 KN/m Rd2= 7.3152 KN/m

Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 20.53 KN/m
R1 = 20.53 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.63 m
Mu = 18.19 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 468.36 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 241.48 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.39173228 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 20.53 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.204 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 12.574
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 183.021
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 Isolated
Design Footing
Of Isolated Footing 11 of 25

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 341 KN
Design Load P 250 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 5 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy -4 KN-m

Column size cx 300 mm

cy 300 mm

SBC q 120 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 2.08 sqmm

L 1.50 meters 1.444 meters

Footing Size Provided
B 1.50 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.25 meters

Zx 0.56
Zx 0.56

Net upward pressure Nup 112 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Footing Depth/Slab Design

lx 0.600
ly 0.600

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 30 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 30 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 107

Depth Provided D 300 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 244 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel Required
12# 16# 20#
295 sqmm 383 c/c 682 c/c 1065 c/c
295 sqmm 383 c/c 682 c/c 1065 c/c

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
 Design Of Isolated Footing 12 of 25
3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 90 KN
ζv 0.246 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 144 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 90 KN
ζv 0.246 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 144 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 330 KN
ζv 0.621 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 594 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

 Design Of Isolated Footing 13 of 25
L= 1.50 meters

300

300
B= 1.50 meters

150 mm 300 mm

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

 Isolated
Design Footing
Of Isolated Footing 14 of 25

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 462 KN
Design Load P 339 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 0 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy -2 KN-m

Column size cx 300 mm

cy 300 mm

SBC q 120 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 2.82 sqmm

L 1.70 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.70 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.89 meters

Zx 0.82
Zx 0.82

Net upward pressure Nup 115 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Footing Depth/Slab Design

lx 0.700
ly 0.700

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 42 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 42 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 126

Depth Provided D 300 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 244 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel Required
12# 16# 20#
417 sqmm 271 c/c 482 c/c 752 c/c
417 sqmm 271 c/c 482 c/c 752 c/c

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
 Design Of Isolated Footing 15 of 25
3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 134 KN
ζv 0.323 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 163 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 134 KN
ζv 0.323 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 163 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 449 KN
ζv 0.846 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 594 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

 Design Of Isolated Footing 16 of 25
L= 1.70 meters

300

300
B= 1.70 meters

150 mm 300 mm

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

 Isolated
Design Footing
Of Isolated Footing 17 of 25

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 408 KN
Design Load P 299 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 2 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 0 KN-m

Column size cx 300 mm

cy 300 mm

SBC q 120 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 2.49 sqmm

L 1.60 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.60 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.56 meters

Zx 0.68
Zx 0.68

Net upward pressure Nup 119 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Footing Depth/Slab Design

lx 0.650
ly 0.650

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 38 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 38 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 119

Depth Provided D 300 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 244 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel Required
12# 16# 20#
369 sqmm 307 c/c 545 c/c 852 c/c
369 sqmm 307 c/c 545 c/c 852 c/c

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
 Design Of Isolated Footing 18 of 25
3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 116 KN
ζv 0.297 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 153 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 116 KN
ζv 0.297 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 153 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 404 KN
ζv 0.760 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 594 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

 Design Of Isolated Footing 19 of 25
L= 1.60 meters

300

300
B= 1.60 meters

150 mm 300 mm

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

 Isolated
Design Footing
Of Isolated Footing 20 of 25

1 Footing Size Design

Load Pu 337 KN
Design Load P 247 KN

Moment in x dir Mux -3 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy -4 KN-m

Column size cx 300 mm

cy 300 mm

SBC q 120 KN/sqm

Footing Size required A req 2.06 sqmm

L 1.50 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.50 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.25 meters

Zx 0.56
Zx 0.56

Net upward pressure Nup 102 KNm2

Footing Size OK

2 Footing Depth/Slab Design

lx 0.600
ly 0.600

Bending Moment in x dir Mx 28 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 28 KN-m

Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa

Minimum Depth Required dmin 102

Depth Provided D 300 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 244 mm

Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel Required
12# 16# 20#
293 sqmm 386 c/c 687 c/c 1073 c/c
293 sqmm 386 c/c 687 c/c 1073 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direction
Minimum Ast required across y direction

Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
 Design Of Isolated Footing 21 of 25
3 One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1 82 KN
ζv 0.224 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 144 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

4 One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1 82 KN
ζv 0.224 MPa

ζc 0.393 MPa
Vc1 144 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 300 KN
ζv 0.564 MPa

ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 594 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

 Design Of Isolated Footing 22 of 25
L= 1.50 meters

300

300
B= 1.50 meters

150 mm 300 mm

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

 B. MAT FOUNDATION CALCULATION AND DESIGN
L B
size of all columns= 305.280 305.280
Point FZ X Y FZ*X FZ*Y
A1 310.773 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A2 251.410 3.962 0.000 996.187 0.000
B2 387.280 3.962 1.397 1534.558 541.030
C1 535.633 0.000 4.572 0.000 2448.916
C2 545.480 3.962 4.572 2161.410 2493.935
D1 495.080 0.000 7.214 0.000 3571.309
D2 539.073 3.962 7.214 2136.024 3888.659
E1 247.673 0.000 10.566 0.000 2617.016
E2 332.327 3.962 10.566 1316.811 3511.496
Σ 3644.730 8144.990 19072.361
centre to centre spacing ft in
x1= 3.962 m 15 10.00
y1= 1.397 m 13 8.50
y2= 3.175 m 10 0.50
y3= 2.642 m 15 7.50
y4= 3.353 m 12 1.50
Projections
up= 0.991 m 3 3
down= 0.000 m 0 0
left= 0.000 m 0 0
right= 0.991 m 3 3

Calculation of Center of stiffness

Hence,
Sum of ultimate load ( Pu ) = 3644.730 KN
∑ FZ * X = 8144.990 KN
∑ FZ * Y = 19072.361 KN
Center of Stiffness (C .S.) =
∑ FZ * X , ∑ FZ * Y
Pu Pu
Xs = 2.235 m
Center of Stiffness
(C .S.) = Ys = 5.233 m

Calculation of area
Area of Raft ( A ) = 57.242 m2
X= 4.953 m
Y= 11.557 m
Calculation of CG
CGx= 2.477 m
CGy= 5.779 m

Calculation of eccentricity
along X ( ex ) = 0.242 m
along Y ( ey ) = 0.546 m

Calculation of Moment of Inertia,

 Ix = 637.122 m4
Iy = 117.022 m4
Mx = Pu*e y = 1988.711 KN-m
My = Pu*e x = 881.183 KN-m
Pu / A = 63.673 KN /m2
My / Iy = 7.530 KN / m3
Mx / Ix = 3.121 KN / m3

Bearing capacity is calculated by using this formula

s x,y = P/A ± Mx / Ix * Y ± My / Iy * X
Ultimate allowable bearing capacity = 120.000 KN/m2

Co-ordinate w.r.t. CG
Column Pu / A Mx / Ix My / Iy s
X Y
A1 -2.477 -5.779 63.673 3.121 7.530 26.987
A2 1.486 -5.779 63.673 3.121 7.530 56.824
B2 1.486 -4.382 63.673 3.121 7.530 61.185
C1 -2.477 -1.207 63.673 3.121 7.530 41.258
C2 1.486 -1.207 63.673 3.121 7.530 71.095
D1 -2.477 1.435 63.673 3.121 7.530 49.504
D2 1.486 1.435 63.673 3.121 7.530 79.341
E1 -2.477 4.788 63.673 3.121 7.530 59.969
E2 1.486 4.788 63.673 3.121 7.530 89.806

Hence the calculated ultimate bearing capacity is < 120 KN / m2 .

i.e. the calculated bearing capacity is less than the ultimate bearing capacity of soil
Hence OK

Dividing the raft in strips in X direction and taking the largest strip with maximum pressure
strip
width 3.962 89.806 KN / m2
soil pressure

Dividing the raft in strips in Y direction and taking the largest strip with maximum pressure
strip
width 2.997 89.806 KN / m2
soil pressure

Now the Bending Moment is obtained by using a co-efficient of ( 1/10 ) along longer side and co-efficient ( 1/8 )
along the shorter side

Moment ( M ) =wl2 /8
where , l = c / c distance between the columns
w = intensity of load

Maximum Moment along X direction

l w
3.962 89.806 wl2/8 176.252

Maximum Moment along Y direction

l w
 2.997 89.806 Mmax = wl2/8 100.844

Calculation of depth of raft :

By selecting the critical column among (side , corner , center ) column i.e. the column
with highest load the depth is computed .
Critical column
1 . For inner column
( column no. c25)
Ultimate load ( Pu ) = 545.480 KN
Size of column = 0.305 0.305 m
Assumed effective depth of footing ( d ) = 305.600 mm

Assuming two way shear ,

total perimeter ( b 0 ) = 2(d+304.8) +2(d+304.8) = 4(d+304.8)
2443.52 mm
shear stress due to load = tv = 0.730 N / mm2

Permissible shear stress = tc = 1.118 N / mm2

Hence , shear stress due to load is less than permissible shear stress
tv < tc
OK

Hence ,
Depth of Raft foundation
Effective depth ( d ) = 305.600 mm
Overall depth ( D ) = 355.600 mm 14 "
Minimum reinforcements = 0.12% Bd
= 426.72 mm2
Reinforcement in both directions is given by
Fck= 20 MPa
Fy= 500 MPa

B M = .87 fy *Ast *d* (1- fy *Ast )/(fck *b*d) )

Factored Bending moment= 151.265 KNm (max)
Ast= 1269.781658 mm2

Spacing of bars = (π*a2/4 *1000/area of bar required )

where, a = diameter of bars used = 16 mm

spacing = 158.36 mm

Providing spacing ( S )= 152.4 mm 6"

Area of bars provided ( A st ) = 1319.48 mm2 per m

Hence,Provide 16mm dia bars @ 152.4mm c/c at top & bottom in both Directions.