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An inspiration within a
person to live a
particular way of life,
It is based on one’s
beliefs or religious
conviction to live a
particular way of life.
CHRISTIAN SPIRITUALITY
A call to all the members
of the Christian
community to live and
think, to make judgments
and always discern in
relation to God, in the
light of the Gospel, and
the teaching of the
Church (CBCP &PCP II)
Following of “Jesus-in
mission” or journeying in
the spirit of Jesus.
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
An effort to bring
harmony or
“kaayusan” in our
society.
A process that seeks
to heal and liberate
the society from its
social problems and
injustices and
transform it into a
more humane society.
CHRISTIAN SPIRITUALITY OF
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
Is a life-long task of
responding to the
challenge of Jesus’
Gospel of Justice and
love by committing
oneself to the mission
of adjusting the social
order to the “radical
demands” of the
Christian faith.
Elements of SST
Salvation
liberation from all forms of oppression (personal, spiritual, socio-political, cosmic)
Four Steps in the Cycle of Christian Social Praxis
4 1
Action Experience
Prayer
3 2
Theological Social
Reflection Analysis
4 steps in the Christian Praxis
1) Experience – answers the
questions: Whose experience is
being considered? What is the
experience all about? And What do
people feel?
2) Social Analysis – to analyze and
examine the causes, probe
consequences, delineate linkages
and identify actors. Answer the
questions: What’s behind all this?
4 steps continues…
3) Theological Reflection –the
questions we ask ourselves are:
“What is the role of my faith
regarding this issue? And What does
my faith tell me to do?
4) Action – we ask the questions:
What can we as a group or individual
do about this problem? What
resources do we have to help us with
our plan of action? What is the step
we should take?
THE NEED FOR CONVERSION
a) Realization of one’s
sinfulness- as the root cause of
our social problems.
b) A new and deeper
understanding - seeing the
world in a new way ( the evil
effects of social sins and poverty
causes much pain in the world)
c) A radical response –
change in lifestyle, vocation or
way of life (personal & political)
PCP II DREAMS & VISION
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS Wealth is used
for sharing
1) Alive & Life-giving Power is
2) Free & Freeing exercised for
service
3) Responsive & Responsible Values create
4) Loving & Lovable solidarity
5) Caring & Community minded
TYPE OF COMMUNITY Makatao,
makabayan,
1) Speaks & Listens makakalikasan
2) Discerns & Decides together ,maka-dyos at
3) Prays & Celebrates together may
kakayahan.
4) Honest (done & failed to do)
THE FILIPINO EXPERIENCE:
Signs of the Times
5 BASIC PROBLEMS
1) ECONOMY - consists of the economic system of a
country or other area, the labor, capital and land
resources, and the economic agents that socially
participate in the production, exchange, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services of that area.
5 BASIC PROBLEMS
2) ENVIRONMENT- encompasses all living and
non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or
some region thereof. It is an environment that
encompasses the interaction of all living species.
5 BASIC PROBLEMS
3) EDUCATION -is any act or experience that has a
formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability
of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the
process by which society deliberately transmits its
accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one
generation to another.
5 BASIC PROBLEMS
4) SOCIO-CULTURAL –socio-cultural evolution can be
defined as "the process by which structural
reorganization is affected through time, eventually
producing a form or structure which is qualitatively
different from the ancestral form....
CULTURAL VALUES
Suspect for Negative
Influence
1) Hiya, Pakikisama, Bahala
na, Utang na loob,
Delicadeza, Close family ties
at Paki-usap
Strength Values
1) Paniniwala sa Dyos
2) Pagdadamayan
3) Paggalang
4) Pakikipagkapwa-tao
5 BASIC PROBLEMS
5) POLITICAL -is a process by which groups of people
make collective decisions , is generally applied to
behavior within civil governments, It consists of "social
relations involving authority or power“, refers to the
regulation of public affairs within a political unit, to
formulate and apply policy.
The reality of SOCIAL SINS
* Have social implications
* Have repercussions to communal life
* Contrary to the love of GOD &
Neighbors
* Sinful structures, situations,
behavior or attitudes
* The root cause of massive
poverty & structural injustice
3 types of SOCIAL SIN
1) SINFUL STRUCTURES
* Step on the people’s dignity and
rights
* Habitual pattern of sins and
injustices
* Perpetuate disvalues
( Martial law, International debt,
trade, usury & etc. )
Social sins continue…
2) SINFUL SITUATIONS
* Lead people to become greedy
and selfish
( culture of graft & corruption,
Padrino system, vote-buying,
drug-trafficking, illegal logging,
tax evasion & etc.)
Social Sins Continue…
3) SINFUL ATTITUDES
* People allowing or directly
participating in the evil that is
being done against others.
( Sin of omission, conspiracy,
closing their eyes, do not care,
buying stolen things, etc.)
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
FREE NATION:
* Human dignity & solidarity are
promoted
* Moral principles prevail in socio-
economic life structures;
* Justice, love & solidarity are the
driving forces of development
PCP II Continues…
SOVEREIGN NATION:
* Tribe and faith are respected
* Diverse tongues & traditions for
common good
* Participation & membership is a
call
PCP II Continues…
OUR PEOPLE:
* Harmony through unity in
diversity
* Harmony with creation, humanity
& God
* Civilized in life and love.
The 8 BEATITUDES/Blessings
1)Blessed are you POOR, for yours is the kingdom of
God.
2)Blessed are you that HUNGER, you shall be satisfied.
3)Blessed are you that WEEP, you shall laugh.
4)Blessed are those who MOURN, they shall be
Comforted.
5)Blessed are the MEEK, they shall inherit the earth.
6)Blessed are the MERCIFUL, they shall obtain mercy.
7)Blessed are PURE IN HEART, they shall see God.
8)Blessed are PEACEMAKERS, they shall be called
children of God.
SOURCES OF PINOY’S HOPE
STEADY ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
UNWAVERING FAITH OF FILIPINO PEOPLE
INCREASING SOCIAL AWARENESS AND
CONCERN FOR SOCIAL CHANGE AND
DEVELOPMENT.
THE GROWING NUMBER OF NGO’S AND
PO’S
COMMONALITIES THAT EXIST AMONG
DIFFERENT CULTURES.
SOCIAL ANALYSIS
“An effort to fully understand a particular
social situation.”
Objective dimension – external structures
such as various organizations and
institutions
Subjective dimension – includes
consciousness, values, ideologies and
attitudes of the members of the society.
Historical analysis – it is a study of the
changes in terms of time,
Structural analysis – on what is happening
to a particular structure.
LIMITATIONS OF SOCIAL
ANALYSIS
CONTENTS OF STC
1) TRUTH -moral and religious
2) PRINCIPLES - put into practice
3) VALUES- respect, defend & cherish
THE ENCYCLICALS OF THE
CATHOLIC CHURCH
2) QUADRAGESIMO ANNO
1) RERUM NOVARUM
Pope Pius XI, 1931
Pope Leo XIII, 1891
40TH Anniversary of RN
On the Condition of labor
On Social Reconstruction
-Right to work, own property
-decries the effect of greed &
-just wage & social benefits
economic power on working
people and society.
POPULORUM
GAUDIUM ET SPES PRORESSIO
( JOY & HOPE ) Vatican II, 1965 Pope Paul VI, 1967
Ecumenical Council On the Development of
A Pastoral Constitution People
Of the Church in the -Authentic development is
Modern World -Dignity as basis for another term for peace.
political & Economic decisions.
Encyclical continues…
OCTAGESIMA ADVENIENS JUSTICE IN THE WORLD
Pope Paul VI, 1971 Synod of Bishops, 1971
80th Anniversary of R.N. Action on behalf of justice
-A call to Political Action for & participation in the social
change and economic justice transformation as constitutive
dimension in proclaiming
the Gospel.
REDEMPTOR HOMINIS
EVANGELII NUNTIANDI Pope John Paul II, 1979
Pope Paul VI, 1975 Redeemer of Mankind
Evangelization Today -Reiterated human rights
-Social justice is integral as fundamental principle
to FAITH for all programs, systems
-Liberation from all forms of and regimes.
oppression an essential elements
of Christian Evangelization.
Encyclical continues…
FEDERATION OF ASIAN
BISHOPS’ CONFERENCE, 1995
-denounces the forces of death
2nd PLENARY COUNCIL
that plague the continent, envision
OF THE PHILIPPINES
unity & diversity & holistic integral
( PCP II ) 1991
human development
-Aims to reanimate Filipino’s life
in Christ & unite all things in Him.
- Envisions renewed integral Evangelization.
PURPOSE OF STC
STC is the entire teaching of the Catholic
Church’s magisterium (teaching authority) that
applies revealed truth and Christian moral
principles to the social order. It aims to present
to all human beings the plan of God for the
society and guide people in the realization of
God’s kingdom here on earth.
STC also integrates holistic salvation; that is a
liberation of the total living person from all
forms of oppression, be it psychological,
emotional, physical, social or economic
oppression.