INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION

(PRESENT) PARTICIPLE

8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD

INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION

STAND (STOODS) STOOD STOOD Estar de pie
(PRESENT) PARTICIPLE
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD Entender
(UNDERSTANDS)
1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS

BE (AM-IS-ARE) WAS / WERE BEEN Ser, estar, tener 9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- /
DO (DOES) DID DONE Hacer
HAVE (HAS) HAD HAD Tener BLEED (BLEEDS) BLED BLED Sangrar
COME (COMES) CAME COME Venir FEED (FEEDS) FED FED Alimentar
GET (GETS) GOT GOT Lograr, conseguir FEEL (FEELS) FELT FELT Sentir
GO (GOES) WENT GONE Ir KEEP (KEEPS) KEPT KEPT Mantener
MAKE (MAKES) MADE MADE Hacer, preparar MEET (MEETS) MET MET Reunirse con
SAY (SAYS) SAID SAID Decir SLEEP (SLEEPS) SLEPT SLEPT Dormir
TELL (TELLS) TOLD TOLD Decir, contra SWEEP (SWEEPS) SWEPT SWEPT Barrer

2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS 10th Group : -D / -T / -T

HEAR (HEARS) HEARD HEARD Oír BUILD (BUILDS) BUILT BUILT Construir
SEE (SEES) SAW SEEN Ver LEND (LENDS) LENT LENT Prestar
SMELL (SMELLS) SMELT SMELT Oler SEND (SENDS) SENT SENT Enviar
SPEND (SPENDS) SPENT SPENT Pasar, gastar
3rd Group: NO CHANGE
11th Group : -T / -T
COST (COSTS) COST COST Costar
CUT (CUTS) CUT CUT Cortar BURN (BURNS) BURNT BURNT Arder, quemar
HIT (HITS) HIT HIT Golpear DREAM (DREAMS) DREAMT DREAMT Sonar
HURT (HURTS) HURT HURT Herir LEARN (LESRNS) LEARNT LEARNT Aprender
LET (LETS) LET LET Dejar, permitir LEAVE (LEAVES) LEFT LEFT Salir, partir
PUT (PUTS) PUT PUT Poner LIGHT (LIGHTS) LIT LIT Iluminar, alumbrar
READ* (READS) READ* READ* Leer LOSE (LOSES) LOST LOST Perder
SHUT (SHUTS) SHUT SHUT Cerrar MEAN (MEANS) MEANT MEANT Significar
SHOOT (SHOOTS) SHOT SHOT Disparar
4TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others SIT (SITS) SAT SAT Sentarse
SPELL (SPELLS) SPELT SPELT Deletrear
BITE (BITES) BIT* BITTEN Morder
BREAK (BREAKS)* BROKE BROKEN Romper, quebrar 12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS
CHOOSE (chooses)* CHOSE CHOSEN Elegir, escoger
DRIVE (DRIVES) DROVE DRIVEN Conducir, mane jar BECOME (BECOMES) BECAME BECOME Llegar a ser
EAT (EATS)* ATE* EATEN Comer FIND (FINDS) FOUND FOUND Encontrar
FALL (FALLS)* FELL* FALLEN Caer HANG (HANGS) HUNG HUNG Colgar
GIVE (GIVES) GAVE* GIVEN Dar HOLD (HOLDS) HELD HELD Sostener
FORGET (forgets)* FORGOT* FORGOTTEN Olvidar LAY (LAYS) LAID LAID Colocar, poner
FORGIVE (forgives) FORGAVE* FORGIVEN Perdonar LIE (LIES) LAY LAIN Echarse, yacer
FREEZE (FREEZES)* FROZE FROZEN Congelar PAY (PAYS) PAID PAID Pagar
HIDE (HIDES) HID* HIDDEN Esconder, ocultar RUN (RUNS) RAN RUN Correr
RIDE (RIDES) RODE RIDDEN Montar, cabalgar SELL (SELLS) SOLD SOLD Vender
RISE (RISES) ROSE RISEN Elevar SHINE (SHINES) SHONE SHONE Brillar
SHAKE (SHAKES)* SHOOK* SHAKEN Sacudir SHOW (SHOWS) SHOWED SHOWN Mostrar
SPEAK (SPEAKS)* SPOKE SPOKEN Hablar WEAR (WEARS) WORE WORN Usar, vestir
STEAL (STEALS)* STOLE STOLEN Robar WIN (WINS) WON WON Ganar
TAKE (TAKES)* TOOK* TAKEN Tomar, llevar PRESENT SIMPL
WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* WOKE WOKEN Despertar
Examples: They play tennis
WRITE (WRITES) WROTE WRITTEN Escribir
They don’t play tennis.
Do they play tennis? Yes, they do / No, they don’t.
5th Group : I / U*-A / U ❖ Affirmative: 3RD person singular adds –S/-ES.
BEGIN (BEGINS) BEGAN BEGUN Empezar, comenzar He plays tennis
DRINK (DRINKS) DRANK DRUNK Beber, tomar ❖ Negative: Don’t add –s/-es.
RING (RINGS) RANG RUNG Timbrar He doesn’t play tennis.
SING (SINGS) SANG SUNG Cantar ❖ Interrogative: Don’t add –s/-es.
SWING (SWINGS) SWUNG* SWUNG Balancear Does he play tennis? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
SWIM (SWIMS) SWAM SWUM Nadir

6th Group: AW-OW / EW / OWN

PAST SIMPLE
BLOW (BLOWS) BLEW BLOWN Soplar ❖ Regular verbs in the past simple and past participle end in –ed.
DRAW (DRAWS) DREW DRAWN Dibujar Example: He played tennis yesterday.
FLY* (FLIES) FLEW FLOWN Volar ❖ Both Irregular verbs and regular verbs form negatives and questions in
GROW (GROWS) GREW GROWN Crecer the same way: did / didn’t + infinitivo.
KNOW (KNOWS) KNEW KNOWN Saber ❖ Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last Sunday.
THROW (THROWS) THREW THROWN Arrojar, lanzar Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?
He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
7th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT Did he play tennis yesterday?

BRING (BRINGS) BROUGHT BROUGHT Traer PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE

BUY (BUYS) BOUGHT BOUGHT Comprar
CATCH (CATCHES) CAUGHT CAUGHT Coger I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I ? WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE?
FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT Pelear, luchar YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU?
TEACH (TEACHES) TAUGHT TAUGHT Enseñar HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / WAS HE/SHE/IT ? THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T / WERE THEY?

THINK (THINKS) THOUGHT THOUGHT Pensar, creer