DRINK (DRINKS) DRANK DRUNK

RING (RINGS) RANG RUNG

SING (SINGS) SANG SUNG
SWING (SWINGS) SWUNG* SWUNG
SWIM (SWIMS) SWAM SWUM

6th Group: AW-OW / EW / OWN

INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION BLOW (BLOWS) BLEW BLOWN

(PRESENT) PARTICIPLE DRAW (DRAWS) DREW DRAWN
FLY* (FLIES) FLEW FLOWN
1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS GROW (GROWS) GREW GROWN
KNOW (KNOWS) KNEW KNOWN
BE (AM-IS-ARE) WAS / WERE BEEN SER /ESTAR THROW (THROWS) THREW THROWN

YO SOY/ ESTOY
7th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT
= I AM
ELLA ES/ESTÁ
BRING (BRINGS) BROUGHT BROUGHT
= SHE IS
BUY (BUYS) BOUGHT BOUGHT
CATCH (CATCHES) CAUGHT CAUGHT
ELLOS SON/ESTÁN
=THEY ARE FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT
TEACH (TEACHES) TAUGHT TAUGHT
SIDO THINK (THINKS) THOUGHT THOUGHT
ESTADO
DO (DOES) DID DONE HACER
© Yolanda Giménez Ballesteros / 2010
YO HAGO= I DO
ELLA HACE= SHE INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION
DOES (PRESENT) PARTICIPLE

HECHO 8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD

HAVE (HAS) HAD HAD TENER

STAND (STOODS) STOOD STOOD
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD
TU TIENES
(UNDERSTANDS)
NOSOSTROS
TENEMOS
COME (COMES) CAME COME VENIR 9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- /
ELLOS VIENEN BLEED (BLEEDS) BLED BLED
USTEDES VIENEN FEED (FEEDS) FED FED
GET (GETS) GOT GOT FEEL (FEELS) FELT FELT
GO (GOES) WENT GONE KEEP (KEEPS) KEPT KEPT
MAKE (MAKES) MADE MADE MEET (MEETS) MET MET
SAY (SAYS) SAID SAID SLEEP (SLEEPS) SLEPT SLEPT
TELL (TELLS) TOLD TOLD SWEEP (SWEEPS) SWEPT SWEPT

2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS 10th Group : -D / -T / -T

HEAR (HEARS) HEARD HEARD BUILD (BUILDS) BUILT BUILT
SEE (SEES) SAW SEEN LEND (LENDS) LENT LENT
SMELL (SMELLS) SMELT SMELT SEND (SENDS) SENT SENT
SPEND (SPENDS) SPENT SPENT
3rd Group: NO CHANGE
11th Group : -T / -T
COST (COSTS) COST COST COSTAR / VALER
BURN (BURNS) BURNT BURNT
COSTADO DREAM (DREAMS) DREAMT DREAMT
CUT (CUTS) CUT CUT LEARN (LESRNS) LEARNT LEARNT
HIT (HITS) HIT HIT LEAVE (LEAVES) LEFT LEFT
HURT (HURTS) HURT HURT LIGHT (LIGHTS) LIT LIT
LET (LETS) LET LET LOSE (LOSES) LOST LOST
PUT (PUTS) PUT PUT MEAN (MEANS) MEANT MEANT
READ* (READS) READ* READ* SHOOT (SHOOTS) SHOT SHOT
SHUT (SHUTS) SHUT SHUT SIT (SITS) SAT SAT
SPELL (SPELLS) SPELT SPELT
4TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others
12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS
BITE (BITES) BIT* BITTEN
BREAK (BREAKS)* BROKE BROKEN
BECOME (BECOMES) BECAME BECOME
CHOOSE (chooses)* CHOSE CHOSEN
FIND (FINDS) FOUND FOUND
DRIVE (DRIVES) DROVE DRIVEN
HANG (HANGS) HUNG HUNG
EAT (EATS)* ATE* EATEN
HOLD (HOLDS) HELD HELD
FALL (FALLS)* FELL* FALLEN
LAY (LAYS) LAID LAID
GIVE (GIVES) GAVE* GIVEN
FORGOTTEN
LIE (LIES) LAY LAIN
FORGET (forgets)* FORGOT*
PAY (PAYS) PAID PAID
FORGIVE (forgives) FORGAVE* FORGIVEN
RUN (RUNS) RAN RUN
FREEZE (FREEZES)* FROZE FROZEN
SELL (SELLS) SOLD SOLD
HIDE (HIDES) HID* HIDDEN
SHINE (SHINES) SHONE SHONE
RIDE (RIDES) RODE RIDDEN
SHOW (SHOWS) SHOWED SHOWN
RISE (RISES) ROSE RISEN
WEAR (WEARS) WORE WORN
SHAKE (SHAKES)* SHOOK* SHAKEN
WIN (WINS) WON WON
SPEAK (SPEAKS)* SPOKE SPOKEN
STEAL (STEALS)* STOLE STOLEN PRESENT SIMPLE
TAKE (TAKES)* TOOK* TAKEN
WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* WOKE WOKEN Examples: They play tennis
WRITE (WRITES) WROTE WRITTEN They don’t play tennis.
Do they play tennis? Yes, they do / No, they don’t.
5th Group : I / U*-A / U
 Affirmative: 3RD person singular adds –S/-ES.
BEGIN (BEGINS) BEGAN BEGUN
He plays tennis
  Negative: Don’t add –s/-es.
He doesn’t play tennis.
 Interrogative: Don’t add –s/-es.
Does he play tennis? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t

PAST SIMPLE

 Regular verbs in the past simple and past participle end in –ed.
Example: He played tennis yesterday.
 Both Irregular verbs and regular verbs form negatives and questions in
the same way: did / didn’t + infinitivo.
 Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last Sunday.
Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?
He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
Did he play tennis yesterday?

PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE

I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I ? WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE?

YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU?
HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / WAS HE/SHE/IT ? THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T / WERE THEY?