10MW Integrated PV Station

of Golmud City

Introduction

Qinghai New Energy Group Co., Ltd

Contents
◆ Chapter 1 Outline
◆ Chapter 2 General Plan
◆ Chapter 3 Electrical Design
◆ Chapter 4 Civil engineer
◆ Chapter 5 Fire protection
◆ Chapter 6 Environmental Protection

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 Chapter 1 Outline
1. Summary

10WMp integrated PV station is built up in Golmud city with the

installation capacity of 10MWp. It took 4 months for the construction.
The operation period is 25 years. It will be integrated with 110KV
collection station from 35 KV wire system.

In September, 2011, Qinghai New Energy Group Co., Ltd finished

working drawings of civil engineer, electrical engineer and monitoring
systems,
y , and finished integration
g in December of 2011.

1.1 The engineering design is mainly based on：on：

1.1.1 Policies, rules and law, regulation of China
1.1.2 Engineering designing standards of the industry
1.1.3 Designing document of 110 KV Transformer Substation of
East Collection Station of Golmud City
1.1.4 Integration System Plan of PV Station in Haixi Region by
Qinghai Provincial Power Designing Institute, June of 2011
1.1.5Notice
1.1.5Notice of Printing about Review Comments of 10MWp PV
Station integration system of Qinghai Saiwei New Energy Co., Ltd
by Qinghai Power Co., Ltd. No. 1160 【2011 2011】】1160

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2. Scale of construction and Designing Scope

 Scale of Construction
No. Item

1 Installation capacity 100mwp

2 PV
V Module
odu e 220wp
0wp 45600
5600

3 Grid-connection inverter 500kw 20

4 Box transformer 1230kva 35kv/0.4kv 10

5 35KV First outgoing line, single bus line connection line

 Designing Scope

（1）Floor pplan layout

y
（2）Complex building, central control building and others
（3）Base and support of PV array
（4）Electric
（5）Distribution unit of different level, 35kv switch station and computer monitoring system
（6）Outgoing line, telecontrol communication system
（7）Heating and ventilation facility, water supply and drainage facility
（8）Engineer equipment and main material list

2. Site introduction
2.1 Natural condition
The PV station is located in the east exit of Golmud City, 11 KM
away from Golmud City. National highway No. 109 pass through
the site with convenient transportation.
p The terrain is pplain and
open in general. Geographic environment is good. Situated in the
south side of the Chaidamu Basin, which is defined as Gobi
Desert with a stable geographic strike. The site is 562 meters long
from east to west, 503 meters wide from south to north, with the
total area of 282686 square meters. According to the 30 years
statistics recorded by the weather station ranged from 1971 to
2000, the total radiation of this area could reach to 1806～
1806～
2077kWh/square
q meters,, the average
g annual radiation could reach
to 1944.5kWh/m2.

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2.2 Engineering geology
The site is located in the flood alluvial plain of Kunlun Mountain. The ground elevation is 2862.19～
2862.19～
2874.47m, relative elevation is 12.28m,high in west and low in east.
2.2.1 Above the site 0.3~0.5m, it is the loose eolian
eolian--sand which should be removed.
2.2.2 sand soil spread in the site with good mechanic property, could be used as the bearing layer. And
around No. 78, 112,113、
112,113、144 holes, the round sand could be used as the bearing layer. We suggest the
base of the facility should use the independent base . The associated equipment house could use strip
shaped base.
2.2.3 Due to the pretty deep location of the underground water , the impact could be neglected.
2.2.4 The seismic resistance is 7 degree, categorized to group 3. The designed basic seismic added value
is 0.10g, categorized to groupⅡ
groupⅡ, the designed characteristic cycle value is 0.45s. No earthquake in the
site happened. Breaking and factors influence the stability of the rock exists, belonging to ordinary site
for the construction.
2.2.5 The standard freezing depth in Golmud area is 1.05m, according to the result of analysis to the soil
sample taken from the site, the moisture content is 4.7~6.1%, averagely 5.4%. The minimum distance
between underground water to freezing ground is＞ is＞1.50m, average frozen heave factor isη≤1, belong
to the grade 1 as non
non--froze layer
2.2.6 Resistivity of the site soil is 58~163Ω·m。
58~163Ω·m。
2 2 7 Sand storm happens in the site
2.2.7 site, which need the active protection from wind storm and sand storm
storm.

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2.3 Solar energy

 Golmud City is a center city of west Qinghai Province, located in

the east longitude of 91
91°°25
25′～
25′ ～95
95° °12
12′, northern latitude of
35°
35 °10′
10′～
～3737°
°45′. Golmud is 338 km away from the capital city of
Haixi Prefecture, 710 km away from capital city of Qinghai
Province. Golmud has a high atmospheric transparency and less
rainfall, which belongs to the plateau continental climate.
The site is 20 km away from weather station of Golmud, share the
same solar radiation resources. The weather station is the typical
station
t ti for
f engineer
i radiation
di ti analysis.
l i
 The solar radiation is strong in the site with long and stable day
length. For the past few years, the total radiation is between6500
MJ/
MJ/㎡ ㎡-7400 MJ/
MJ/㎡㎡, the annual average radiation is 6923.42MJ/㎡
6923.42MJ/㎡,
the day length is 2550-
2550-3350h, the sunshine percentage is more
than70%. It is suitable for the utilization of the solar energy.

Table 1-3 Main meteorological elements table of Golmud City (normal value of accumulated year)

Meteorological element Value of Golmud City

Sunshine duration( hour) 3096.3
Normal radiation value of accumulated year(MJ/m2·a) 6923.42

Average value of temperature of accumulated year(℃) 5.3

Average value of rainfall of accumulated year(mm) 42.8

Average days of storm of accumulated year(day) 2.9

Average days of dust of accumulated year(day) 13.2

Average cloud of accumulated year（%） 60

Average value of barometric pressure of accumulated year（hpa） 724.7

Average value of water barometric pressure of accumulated year（hpa） 3.2

Average value of relative humidity of accumulated year（%） 32

Average value of wind velocity of accumulated year（m/s） 2.8

Maximum wind velocity of accumulated year（m/s） 25

Years maximum permafrost depth (cm) 105

Years maximum snow depth (cm) 6

The historical extreme maximum temperature (℃) 35.4（Aug.1999）

Historical extreme minimum temperature(℃) -29.3（In 1961）

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 Chapter 2 General Plan
1. Briefing of the site
The site is located in Golmud City, 11 km away from the east toll gate, and 2 km away from the
national road with a convenient transportation. The total capacity is 10MWp. Generally, it is a matrix
layout. The station is composed with two parts of production area and management area. The entrance
and exit of the station is designed at the west and south side of the station, and connected with the road
outside. The management
g area is in the southwest. The total area of the station is 0.283k㎡
0.283k㎡, the area
for the management area is15824㎡
is15824㎡。
2. General layout
On the basis of full consideration of the site and condition, newly built comprehensive building is
located in the southwest of the site, adjacent to the distribution central control room in the west. The
comprehensive building is linked with the distribution central control room by the corridor. The
comprehensive
3. Vertical design
The superficial standard height is 2862.19～
2862.19～2874.47m, relative height is 12.28m, high in west and
low in east. Generally , the site is plain and broad. There are rise and fall in part of the area. On the
basis of the, road standard height refers to the current standard height of the site. The newly built
comprehensive building is 450mm higher than the surface outside of the building.
building
4. Transportation
The transportation system is a loop line with the array as the main part, connected with all buildings.
The average width of the road is 4 m, the minimum turning radius is 6 m.. It is a complete traffic
network with fire ring.

General Arrangement Plan

The main technical and economic indexes

Item Unit Value

Total land area M2 282661
Total building area M2 1215.72
Office building M2 873.0
Central control
distribution room
Inverter room, box M2 267.61
transformer room
Area of guard M2 22.38
entrance
Area of water pump M2 52.73
house
Plot ratio / 0.004
Building density / 0.4%
Greening rate / 4.6%
Parking lot Cars 10
Road surface construction of parking lot refers
to: Qing 02J01-7-Road 4
Paving method of the square refers to: Qing General layout 1：1000
02J01-9-road 11
Road surface construction method refers to:
Qing02J01-6-Road 1
Curbstone refers to: Qing02J06-67-1

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 Chapter 3 Electrical Design
1. PV site design

1.1 Electrical design

g of the PV site
The total installation capacity is 10MWp with the way of separate generation and
grid connection. The solar energy modules is composed with the 220 wp
polysilicon solar cell module. The single capacity of the grid connection inverter
is 500KW. The whole array consists 570 pieces of 。 PV square array of
17.6KWp, each PV square array consists 20 columns and 4 squares of solar cell
module with 220Wp.
 Every 1MWp PV generation unit is composed with solar cell column, Bus devices,
inverter facility and pressure boosting facilities. The integrated PV station is
composed with 10 generation unit of 1MWp.
1MWp
 Each generation unit is composed with PV array of 1MWp, 2 grid connection
inverters of 500kW, 1 booster transformer of 35kV.
 The output voltage of the integration inverter is 0.4
0.4kV, after boosting to 35kv by
boosting transformer, deliver to the switch, where the 35kv output will be
conveyed to 110 kv integration new energy 35 KV intervals.

DC System Connection Diagram of PV Site

※
①

※②

※⑤

※③
③

※④

A4-3 - 38
1.2 PV array framework
 Fixed support. The bearing angle of the array is south with the best
angle roll of 33 degree

1 3 PV array design
1.3
 2 groups of solar energy group string (20 pieces of each string),
vertically settled and form them to 2 lines and 20 columns, i. e. 40
pieces of solar cell module is formed as an array.

1.4 The design of PV array distance

 The pprinciple:
p reduce the area,, to improve
p the utilization of the land
and try not to shelter from each other. On winter solstice , the solar
angle of altitude is the lowest in the whole year. We took the period
from 9AM to 16:38 PM as , no shelter from each other as the
designing evidence. According to the landform of the site, the
distance between the arrays is designed to 6.1m.

Diagrammatic Sketch of Subarray Module Installation

Technical requirement
1. Module type BEST-220P-20, 40 pieces for each subarry

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 Installation Diagram of PV Array Framework

Installation requirement:
Straightening the connecting rod before installation
All connecting parts need to be well ready and connection needs to be reliable.；
The back up plates will be requirement between the connection points for any necessary moment.
The material listed in the sheet are for one subarray (40 modules form for one subarray)
Strengthening brace is installed in the first shelves and sixth shelve, and fastened by the M16 bolt.
The beam is formed with the 6 C type steel numbered as I、II、III、IV、V、VI, Connection need to be
carried out orderly.

1.5 Annual output of PV Station

Table 2-1 Basic data of PV array

PV module Amount 45600 pieces

Total installation capacity 10.032 mwp

Effective area of PV module Size of module 1642*994*40mm

Effective area of each module 1.63m2

Effective area of each PV subarray 130.6m2

Effective area of PV module of the station 74426m2

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 According to the calculation, the power generation of the first year could reach to 17
17,,8658
million kWh, 20%
20% declining for 25 use of the system, the total output of 25 years could
reach to 406
406,,285 million kWh, the average output each year is 16 16,,2514 million kWh, the
output of 25 years is as following
following::

Table 2-2 25 each year Grid electricity generation(Ten thousand kwh)

Year Annual Year Annual generation Year Annual

generation
i capacity
i i
generation
capacity (Ten thousand kwh) capacity
(Ten thousand (Ten thousand
kwh) kwh)
1 1786.58 10 1661.99 19 1546.08
2 1772.29 11 1648.69 20 1533.71
3 1758.11 12 1635.50 21 1521.44
4 1744.04 13 1622.42 22 1509.27
5 1730.09 14 1609.44 23 1497.20
6 1716.25 15 1596.56 24 1485.22
7 1702.52 16 1583.79 25 1473.34
8 1688.90 17 1571.12
9 1675.39 18 1558.55
40628.5 Ten thousand kwh
25years Total generating
capacity
An annual generating 1625.14 Ten thousand kwh
capacity

2. 35KV switch station

2.1 Electrical
2.1.1 Designing evidence
1） Technical Regulation on PV Station Integration System GB/Z19964
GB/Z19964--2005
2） Guiding for the Power Transformer GB/T17468
GB/T17468--2008
3） Insulation Coordination for High Voltage Transmission and Distribution GB311.1
GB311.1--1997
4） Designing
D i i Standard
S d d ffor Power
P Supply
S l andd Di
Distribution
ib i GB50052--1995
GB50052
5） Grounding for AC Electrical Facility DL/T621
DL/T621--1997
6） Technical Regulation on General Layout of Transformer Substation DL/T 5056 5056--2007
7） Technical Regulation on Designing of High Voltage Distribution Facility DL/T 5352
5352--2006
8） Technical Regulation on Designing of Conductor and Electrical Facility DL/T 5222
5222--2005
9） Designing Standard of 35～110kV Substation GB50059
GB50059--92
10）Designing Standard of 3～110kV High Voltage Distribution Facility 》GB50060
10） GB50060--92
11) Designing Standard of 10kV and Below Substation GB50053
GB50053--94
12）
12）Designing Standard of Electrical Engineer Cable GB50217
GB50217--2007
13）
13）Designing Standard of Electrical System DL/T5429
DL/T5429--2009
14）
14）Designing Standard of Parallel Connection Coupling Capacitor GB50227
GB50227--2008
15）
15） Technical Regulation on PV Station Integration of State Grid Company ( Trial Use) State Grid No.
747
747（（2009
2009））
16）
16）18 Countermeasures to Accidents of State Grid (Trial Use) State Grid No. 400（
400（2005
2005））
17）
17） Document of Quality /Professional Health/Environmental Management Northwest Survey and
Design Institute 2007

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2.1.2 Choice of Booster Station Site

The switch station is going to be built in the southwest of the site.

2.1.3 Main Electrical Scheme of the Booster Station

There are totally 10 power unit of 1 Mwp, each of them is equipped with 1 transformer of
1250kVA V 0.4kV
. V //35KV,V, five
ve of
o them
e will
w be co connected
ec ed in parallel
p e too 1 joint
jo linee unit
u .2
joint line units switches into switch station of 35kV separately, the 35KV will adopt single
busbar, and switch into 110 kv collection new energy 35 kv interval located in the east of
Golmud City.

2.1.4 Reactive Compensation

On the basis of Technical Regulation on PV Station Access Network of State Grid Company,
Company,
the power station needs certain adjustment range excepts the needs for the reactive power
loss. The compensation will be taken place on the side of the busbar of 35kv with the
capacity of 2500kVar, in the way of SVC. The power factor will be no less than 0.9 after
compensation.
compensation

2.1.5 Layout of the electric equipment

The 35kV distribution unit will use the removal switch cabinet and being settled in high
pressure cabinet of central control building. Outline of 35kV will be led by the cable to
terminal pole, and output by the air wire.

Main Connection Diagram of Electric Equipment

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 Floor Plan of Booster Station

（6） Main electric equipment

1）Calculation of Short Cut Circuit Current
 According to the Closing Report on Preliminary Designing of 110kv Substation
Engineering in the East Collection Station of Golmud City, the calculation result
is as following:
Table 2-3 Short-circuit current calculation result
Short circuit Average voltage three-phase Three phase Initial value of Impact
point of short circuit short-circuit short circuit Cycle component current
bus level point current capacity Of short circuit peak
(KV) (KV) (KA) (MVA) current (KA)
(KA)

2）Parameter of main electric apparatus

The site is located on the altitude of 2900m, considering the influence of high altitude to
the insulation discharge voltage
voltage, so this construction adjust the electric equipment on the
level of 3000m.

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① Unit Transformer
American box transformer substation, outdoor installation.
② 35kV Switchboard
35kV switchboard takes KYN61-
KYN61-40.5GY Armoured removal AC closed high
tension switchgear. ZN85GY(VEM)-
ZN85GY(VEM)-40.5 vacuum cutout switch is inside with 25
ka drop
drop--out current. Metering point is settled in 35 kv metering cabinet of the
newly built 35 kv high tension switchgear. The metering point of the pass is
settled on the end of the line side. 2 inlet wire switch cabinets, 1 incoming cabinet,
1 capacitor box 1 voltage transformer cabinet will be

2. Secondary Electrical Equipment

2.1 Computer Supervisory Control System
1）Designing Principle
 The control system is designed unattended. The distributed computer supervisory system is adopted to collect,
supervise, monitor, meter, protect, control and power etc. The computer supervisory system and telemechanical will
be combined and share the same data in an alternative collection.
 Clock synchronization system will be adopted for the station, which could synchronize according to the
satellite, and the signal uses directly the IRIG-
IRIG-B interface mode.
 The computer supervisory system use distributed open network. The net system is Ethernet, which is accordant with
the international standard of OSI mode and TCP/IP
TCP/IP.
 The function like telemetering, teleindication, remote control, remote regulation, remote viewing, man
man--computer
intercourse, telecommunication , signaling, self diagnosis and management etc.
 Data collection and processing, read analogue input and pulse input are on basis of Technical Regulation on
Designing of Electrical Measurement and Electric Energy Metering Devices DL/T5137
DL/T5137--2001 and Technical
Regulation on Regional Grid Adjustment Automation DL5002-
DL5002-2005. The switching value is on the basis of Technical
Regulation on Secondary Input of Thermal Plant, Subsation DL/T5136
DL/T5136--2001 and Technical Regulation on Regional
Grid Adjustment Automation DL5002-
DL5002-2005.
 Information collection management: categorized collection , deliver level by level.
 Collection equipment of electricity and electric power: 11 sets of collection terminals will be designed in this station.
The power quantity measurement system supportIEC60870-
supportIEC60870-5-102; and signed the protocol with local supervision
system MOBUS.
 On the basis of Technical Regulation of Power Quantity Measurement System Power Collection Terminals of
Qinghai Province, intelligent and high accuracy with pressure loss timing power measurement meters will be adopted
to improve the level of power measurement and information exchange.

A4-3 - 44
 ①Function Needed for Electricity and Electric Power Collection

 To meet requirement of commercial operation of grid, the following function will be needed:

 a）System could receive and process the electricity quantity data and non
non--electricity quantity data sent
by pass or collection terminals.
 b）The data pool could store more than 1 year of electric data period by period with the time mark:
including original data,
data partial middle result,
result the processing capability should be no less than 200 points.
points To
form the report sheet according to the requirement and printing or storing in other media.
 c）Security and confidentiality, especially for the store and access data, the mode setting and remode of the
parameters, user permission and access condition, to prevent the illegal access.
 d）File all operation from operators.
 e）Good manman--computer interaction like warning , display of report sheet, timing, call print etc.
 f）Supervision and automatic warning on the inefficiency of pass measurement and electric quantity
intervals and print the result.
 g）Automatic recording when the phone is busy, breakdown of the passageway, wrong report and
transmission etc and could be displayed and checked on CRT.
 h）Support application development.
 i）Interface requirement should be available. When 4 wire line channel adopted, the modem should be
equipped.

 ②The measuring point will be settled in the 35kV measurement cabinet. The measurement loop
concludes 2 three phase automatic electric meters of 0.2 s class and 1 pressure loss timer. The CT
measurement adopts class 0.2s, 0.2 class for PT. The variable voltage measuring two loop is equipped
with 1 three phase four wire low voltage automatic electric meter of class 0.2s. Measuring CT adopts
class 0.2s, and installed in the cabinet of the secondary electric equipment. Cabinet.
a) The comprehensive automation system and interface circuit of the secondary electric equipment: the
abnormal signal of protection, automatic equipment, direct current of the equipment will both send
teleindication and display in the screen of each . The indication panel will not be installed in the
substation. If needed, the automation system could be available.
 b) telecommunication and interface: the station control layer adopts Ethernet. The layer has a good
openness. Interval layer adopts industrial control network, which owns the enough transmission speed
and high efficiency. Each interval layer could telecommunicate directly. Network topology should adopts
bus type, ring type or star type, the physical connection between station control layer and interval layer
should adopt star.
 c) Control voltage and reactive power regulation: Circuit breaker and all electric isolation switch could
be remote controlled. Voltage and reactive power could be remote controlled by hand; The reactive
power compensation equipment could automatically adjusted; The remote cast and reset, amendment of
protection constant value could be used for the protection equipment. The control way could be switched
and closed automatically.
 d) Man
Man--computer interaction: The local monitoring host, display, panel and printer, data storage etc
could
ld be
b installed
i ll d in
i the
h substation
b i for f the
h convenient
i operation.
i
 e) Other function like self
self--diagnosis and management etc.

A4-3 - 45
2.2 Configures of computer supervisory system
 Computer supervisory system is composed with station control layer and interval control layer.
1) Station control layer
 Substation takes single network structure, station control layer is directly connected with the interval
layer, mainly, includes 1 engineer working station, 1 telecontrol master station, 1 warning system, 1
printer and 1 set of timer, network system
 Host computer and operator’s working station adopts the man man--computer interface of station control
layer to collect, process, store the data , and to record report sheet, event and warning display as well as
checking guiding,
checking, guiding explaining and transmitting the control orders.
orders
 Telecontrol station directly receive data of I/0, and establish the data pool, and according to the
protocol of dispatch center, through special channel to connect to the equipment and transmits the
telecontrol information.
 Station control layer is connected with the equipments by Ethernet, , station control layer will be set
screen and installed in the secondary electric equipment cabinet.
 2) Interval control layer
 Telemetry, teleindiation and remote control function could be conducted by the special measurement
and control equipment（
equipment（I/O measuring and controlling unit), which has the function of LED
measurement, Synchronous detection, emergent operation of on spot breaker and display of the
measurement figure etc. Each interval layer is independent, mainly used to collect , transfer, process
and
d transmits
i the
h iinformation
f i off theh equipment.
i
 I/O measuring and controlling unit collect the real time data and upload to Ethernet which transmits
them to station control layer, at the same time, transmits the remote control , teleindication orders to
each I/O.
 Station control layer is connected with interval control layer by LAN.

System Diagram of Monitoring

Intelligent interface RCS09794B

M ※①
et WHX-823AOptical longitudinal differential protection
er Monitoring device of quality of electric energy
sc
re DC system
e
n video monitoring system
Fire alarm system ※①

A4-3 - 46
2.3 Relay Protection and Automatic Device
2.3.1 Designing principle
On the basis of Technical Regulation of Relay Protection and Automatic Devices
GB14285--2006, with micro
GB14285 micro--computer
2.3.2 Deploy of relay protection and safety automatic device
a 35kV line protection
b Unit transformer protection
c SVG outline protection
d Stability control system
e wave recorder of breakdown of micro
micro--computer
f inverter protection

2.4 Environment monitoring system

The environment monitoring system will conduct a real-
real-time
supervision for illumination intensity, wind speed, wind direction,
t
temperature
t etc.
t The
Th data
d t will
ill be
b recorded
d d in
i the
th computer
t
monitoring system.

2.5 Deploy secondary electric equipment

 The DC control supply panel, upper monitor host computer cabinet
of the computer monitoring system, network cabinet, ground control,
SVC control
t l protection
t ti screen, host
h t computer’s
t ’ operator
t working
ki
station will be deployed in the central control room of the station.
35kVmeasuring and protection device will be deployed in the
equivalent switching cabinet.

A4-3 - 47
3、 Station power

 Load of the station includes the life power, lighting electricity of the
control room, operational power of all devices. According to the
statistics of the PV power loading, the transformer of the station is
250kVA, which is supplied with 0.4kV, which could meet the
requirement of the technical regulation. Duplicate supply will be
adopted for the power station, the main power supply is from T
connection of 35 KV line nearby, the backup power supply is from
35 KV generating line of the PV station
station.

4、Cable and laying mode

4.1 line and cable
Flame retardant Armoured and PE sheathed power cable (ZR- (ZR-YJLV) is adopted.
4.2 Laying mode
 Angle bracket is adopted for layout the duct entrance for unit inverter cabinet,
distribution and central control cabinet.
 The cable from module to combiner box is deployed along the steel bracket. The
cable from combiner box to unit inverter cabinet is directlyy buried underground.
g
 Fire resisting partition between cables from different distribution device and
different duct entrance of the cable is set up.
 The bottom hole of switching cabinet, control protection screen, distribution
screen will be plugged after cable layout .
 Fire resistive material will be painted within 1.5 m of both sides of the fire
resisting partition of the duct entrance.
 The both ends of the cable pipe will be plugged after layout.
 Flame spreading counter measurement will be set up in the cable channel
according
di to the
h concerned d regulation,
l i lik like setting
i up the
h fire
fi resisting
i i partition
ii ,
plugging all the holes of pothole, wall hole, holes of the switching control
protection cabinet etc.

A4-3 - 48
5. Lightening protection grounding

5.1 PV array
5.2 Booster overvoltage protection
5.3 Grounding system

Chapter 4 Civil Engineer

1. Architectural Designing1.1 Designing principle
 （1）Letter of authorization of the designing from construction unit
 （2）Original topographic map provided by construction unit
 （3）Fire Code off Architectural Designing
g g GB50016
GB50016--2006
 （4）Mandatory Provisions of Engineer Construction Standard（
Standard（2010
2010））
 （5）General Principle for Designing of Civil Building GB50352
GB50352--2005
 （6）Technical Regulation of Roofing Engineering GB50345
GB50345--2004)
2004)； ；
 （7）Barrier Free Designing Code for Road and Building JGJ50-
JGJ50-2001)
2001)；；
 （8）Designing Requirement from Construction Unit
 （9）Implementation Rules of Energy Saving of Public Building DB63/617
DB63/617--2007
 （10
10）
）Thermotechnical Designing Regulation of Civil Building GB50176
GB50176— —93
 （11
11）
）Regulation
R l ti on Keeping
K i WarmthW th Engineering
E i i off Exterior W ll JGJ144
E t i Wall JGJ144--
2004
 （12
12）
）Environmental Protection Regulation of China
 （13
13）
）Others

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2. General layout
In general, the building is integrated with the surrounding and coherent with other buildings, with the
main building facing a good direction.
3. Single building designing
（1）Office: 460m square
 The office is located in the southwest of site, east of central control cabinet with one floor. F6
dormitories, 3 offices, lobby, anteroom, corridor, dining room, operation room, storage room and
bathroom.
（2）Central Control Room: 413 m squareq
 The central control room is located in the southwest of the site, west side of the office with one floor.
SGV compensation room, 35 kv switching room, transformer room, central control room and passage.
4. Architectural section
（1）Office : Story height is 3.3 meters
 First Floor：
Floor： 3.3 meters
 Height dispersion between inside and outside room: 0.45 meters
 Total height: 3.75meters
（2）Central control room: story height is 4.8 meters (eaves height)
 First floor: 4.8 meters (eaves height)
 Height dispersion is 0.30
0 30 meters
 Total height is 5.10 meters (eaves height)
5. Energy saving
 （1）60 layer of extrusion
extrusion molding warmth keeping boards is put on the exterior wall above the floor.
 （2）Good air tightness energy saving hollow glass is adopted in the exterior wall.
 （3）Natural illumination is adopted for the main buildings.
 （4）Door bucket is adopted for the main entrance

Plane Graph of First Floor of the Comprehensive Building

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 Floor Plan of First Floor of Central Control Room and Distribution Room

3. Structure designing

3.1 Briefing of central control transformer

Steel structured, 413 m square with a distribution room and central control room, is located
in Golmud City.

（1）Security level of the building structure and service life

Table 3-1 security level of building and designed service life

Security level of Grade 2 Foundation designed Grade C

structure level
Designed service life 50 years Earthquake fortification Category C
category

（2）Natural condition
Table 3-2 Parametric loading of wind and snow

Basic wind pressure Toughness of ground surface Basic snow pressure

Wo＝0.40kN/m² Category B So＝0.20kN/m²

Table
T bl 3-3
3 3 Earthquake
E th k fortification
f tifi ti parameter
t
Intensity of Designed basic Designed SPER of site Site category
earthquake Earthquake Earthquake
fortification acceleration Category
Magnitude
Grade 7 0.10g Category 3 0.45(s) Category 2

 Standard freezing depth: 1.05m.

 Analysis and suggestion about foundation
The base should be on the composite foundation with the independence form.
 Soil±
Soil±0.000 is measured on spot by the construction unit.

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（3）Designing evidence and requirement
Table 3-4 Standard, rules, regulations and procedures of the designing of the site

No. Item Code number

1 Unity standard of reliability design of building GB50068-2001

2 Category standard of earthquake fortification of building GB50223-2008

3 Rule of load of building structure GB50009-2001

4 Regulation of concrete structure GB50010-2010

5 Rule of foundation designing of building Gb50007-2002

6 Regulation of earthquake fortification of building GB50011-2010

7 Rule of anti-corrosion designing of building GB50046-2008

8 Technical rule of foundation of building JGJ79-2001¥J200-2002

9 Standard of drawing of building structure GB/T50105-2001

Table 3-5 Uniformly distributed live load standard value

Load category Value

Wall Roof 0.5

Note: using or constructing load could not surpass designed value

（4）Structure type
① Vertical structure system: single story building with the steel structure. The exterior wall is coal gangue
porous brick masonry
② Roofing system：
system：sandwich steel panel
③ Structure analysis
 A overall analysis
 Calculation and Drawing on Steel Concrete frame, Bent and Continuous Beam of Architecture
Science Institute of China is adopted. （2010 2010） ）
 B Calculation of the foundation
 JCCAD Software on Foundation,
Foundation Strip Foundation
Foundation, Steel and Concrete Foundation Beam
Beam, Pile
Foundation and Raft Foundation of Architecture Science Institute of China is adopted.
（5）Main structure material
①Concrete earth Table 3-6 Density level of concrete component

No Name and range of component Density level of concrete Note

.
1 Independent foundation C30

2 Foundation beam C30

3 Steel ppillar,, main beam,, tie beam Q235B

Q

 Environment category：
category：Under earth belongs to category B; the rest belongs to Category A.
② Steel:
 A、Steel for concrete structure
 Concrete iron: фis HPB300 concrete iron ,Фis HRB335 concrete iron
 Steel: Q235B。
Q235B。
③ Wall material: MU10coal gangue porous brick , mortar is M5 fixed mortar

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2. Briefing about office
Marshalling structure with total area of 460m2。
460m2。
（1）Security level and service life
Table 3-7 ecurity level of building and designed service life

Security level of Grade 2 Foundation designed level Grade C

structure
Designed
g service life 50 yyears Earthquake
q fortification category
g y Category
g yC

（2）Nature condition
Table 3-8 Parametric loading of wind and snow
Basic wind pressure Toughness of ground surface Basic snow pressure
Wo＝0.40kN/m² Category B So＝0.20kN/m²

Table 3-9 Earthquake fortification parameter

Intensity of Designed basic Designed SPER of site Site category

earthquake Earthquake Earthquake
fortification acceleration Category
Magnitude
Grade 7 0.10g Category 3 0.45(s) Category 2

Standard freezing depth: 1.05m.

Analysis and suggestion of foundation: foundation should be laid on fine sand of original soil, with strip foundation.
The ±0.000 is measure on the spot by construction unit.

（3）Designing evidence and requirement

Table 3-10 Standard, rules, regulations and procedures of the designing of the site

No. Item Code number

1 Unity standard of reliability design of building GB50068-2001

2 Category standard of earthquake fortification of building GB50223-2008

3 Rule of load of building structure GB50009-2001

4 Regulation of concrete structure GB50010-2010

5 Rule of foundation designing of building Gb50007-2002

6 Regulation of earthquake fortification of building GB50011-2010

7 Rule of anti-corrosion designing of building GB50046-2008

8 Technical rule of foundation of building JGJ79-2001¥J200-2002

9 Standard of drawing of building structure GB/T50105-2001

Table 3-11 Uniformly distributed live load standard value

Load category Value

Wall Roof 0.5
Note: using or constructing load could not surpass designed value

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 （4） Structure type
 ① vertical structure system: single story building with marshalling structure
 ② roofing system: The cast-
cast-in-
in-place reinforced concrete roofing system
 ③ structure analysis
 A. overall analysis
 Based on Software of Calculation and Drawing of Steel Reinforced Concrete Frame, Bent, and
Continuous Beam of PK. PMCAD Engineering Department of China Architecture Science Institute
(2010)
 B Calculation of the foundation
JCCAD Software on Foundation, Strip Foundation, Steel and Concrete Foundation Beam, Pile
Foundation and Raft Foundation of Architecture Science Institute of China is adopted
 （5）Main structure material
 ① concrete
A. Intensity level of concrete member
No Name and range of component Density level of concrete Note

1 Stripping foundation C25

2 Component pillar, ring beam C25

 B. Durability category of concrete

 Environment category：
category：Under earth belongs to category B; the rest belongs to Category A.
② Steel:
 A、Steel for concrete structure
 Concrete iron: фis HPB300 contrete iron ,Фis HRB335 concrete iron
③ Wall material: below ±0.000, Coal gangue brick, above±
above±0.000, The coal gangue porous with the
intensity of MU10. Mortar: below ±0.00, M10 cement mortar, above±
above±0.000M5.0 mixed mortar

4.4 Water supply and drainage

4.4.1 Designed evidence

（1）Designing Regulation of Water Supply and Drainage of Building ( GB50015
GB50015--
2009)
（2）Designing Regulation of Fire Proof of Building (GB50016
(GB50016--2006)
( 3) Designing Regulation of Extinguisher of Building（
Building（GB50084-
GB50084-2005）
2005）
( 4) Technical Measurement of Civil Building (Water Supply and Drainage)
（GB50084
GB50084--2009）；
2009）；
( 5) Information drawings and designing material concerned
4.4.2 Building
（1） Office: 460 m squire
Located in the southwest of the site,
site east of central control room,
room one floor,
floor mortar system.
system
There are 6 dormitories, 3 office rooms, 1 lobby, 1 anteroom, passage, dining room,
operation room, storage room and bathroom
（2）Central control distribution room: 413m squire
Located in the southwest of the site, west of the office building, one floor, steel structure.
There are SVG room, 35 kv switching cabinet room, transformer room, central control
room and passage.

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4.4.3 Designing Scope
 The designing includes: water supply and drainage system, indoor fire hydrant system,
outdoor hydrant system, extinguisher system of building
 Drainage system is diversion of rain and sewage
（1）sewage: after processing in the digestion tank, it will be led to the absorbing well
which owns the diameter of DN300。
DN300。
 Pipe material and interface: indoor pipe is UPVC spiral silent drainage pipe. The outdoor
drainage pipe is double wall corrupted pipe with rubber interface.
（2）Rain: The rain will be drained to outdoor manhole, together with the rain outside , flow
to rain pipe network of the site.
（3) Pipe deployment: The geology is Grade 2 self weight collapsibility loess. The pipe
within 6 meters of prevention distance will be deployed in the leak detection pipe ditch
which is mortared with the type C brick.

4.4.4 Measurements of water and energy saving

 （1）Measures of water saving
 The water closet adopts 6L two gear water tank. The urinal adopts automatic flushing
system. The tap is sealed with the ceramic plate.
 （2）Measures of energy saving
 High quality and energy saving product will be adopted.

4.5 Heating and ventilation system

4.5.1 Designing evidence
 （1）Designing Regulation of Heating Ventilation and Air Adjustment GB50019
GB50019--2003
2003；；
 （2）Regulation of Fire Proof of Building （GB50016
GB50016--2006
2006）；
）；
 （3）Rules of Qinghai Province of Energy Saving Standard of Public Building DB63/617-
DB63/617-2007
2007；；
 （4）Designing Rules of Heating System of Civil Building （GB50176-
GB50176-9393）；
）；
4.5.2 Designing
g g scope
p
 If is for 10 MWP project
4.5.3 Designing parameter
 （1）outdoor designing parameter (Location: Golmud City)
 Heating in winter, the outdoor temperature: -15 ℃
 Ventilation in winter, the outdoor temperature: -11 ℃
 Ventilation in summer, the outdoor temperature: 22 ℃
 Extreme lowest temperature: -33.6 ℃
 Extreme highest temperature: 35.4 ℃
 Atmosphere in summer: 724.0 Pa
 Atmosphere in winter: 723.5 Pa
 （2）Indoor temperature in the heating room
 ① Indoor temperature in winter: office, dormitory, central control room, dining room: 18℃
18℃；kitchen
and facility : 10℃
10℃。
 ② Indoor temperature in summer for ventilation: facility room: 10℃
10℃。

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4.5.4 Designing of heating and ventilation
 （1）Heat radiator
 We adopt antiseptic LXGL
LXGL--X/202-
X/202-600Steel aluminum composite radiator. (Under the
standard condition, the heating radiation is 130W/piece)
 （2）Heating pipe
 Welded steel ppipe
p with the diameter of ≥DN32, connected with flange,
g when diameter is ＜
DN32, connected with wire.
 （3）Mechanical recycling heating radiation system
 （4）Mechanical exhaust for deficiency of natural exhaust
 （5）Mechanical ventilation system for deficiency of natural exhaust
 （6）Mechanical ventilation for the bathroom

4.5.4 Energy saving

 （1）Heat metering will be installed on outlet of heating pipe network and entrance of
building heat,
heat for good of separate charge
 （2）indoor heating system adopts energy saving radiator which could adjust air condition
in the separate room.
 （3）Less noise, low consumption of electricity ventilation system will be adopted for
reduction of the operation cost.

4.6 Electric equipment of building

4.6.1 Designing evidence :

 （1）Outline of building：
building：newly built office , central control distribution room
 （2）Designing
i i material i l concernedd
 （3）Designing requirement of construction unit
 （4）Regulations and standards for this engineer
 Designing Regulation of Electric Equipment of Civil Building JGJ16JGJ16--2008；
2008；
 Designing Regulation of Distribution System GB50052
GB50052--95；
95；
 Designing Regulation of Transformer Station of 10KV GB50053
GB50053--94；94；
 Designing Standard of Illumination of Civil Building GB50034
GB50034--2004；
2004；
 Fire Proof Rules of Civil Building GB50015
GB50015--2006；
2006；
 Designing Regulation of Lightening Protection of Building GB50057
GB50057--94（
94（2000
2000）；
）；
 other rules, regulations and standards concerned.
 （5）Review comments of designing of the project.

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 4.6.2 Designing scope: the following electric equipment is included:
10/0.4kv distribution system, low voltage distribution system, illumination system, telephone, TV,
network, lightening protection, grounding system and other safety measurements.
4.6.3 Distribution system:
 （1）Load rating: the illumination load is rate 3. Emergency lighting and escape lighting use storage
battery, the emergency hours is no less than 30 mins.
 （2）Energy measurement: total measurement will be deployed at the side of high voltage
distribution system, meters set will be deployed at the side of high voltage system to measure the
power.
 （3） Cable of 0.4kv line led the power source to building is YJV22 YJV22--1kv. Cable for low voltage is
directly buried underground.
4.6.4 Low voltage distribution system :
 （1）Power source of the building are all connected by the AC screen of distribution cabinet of
central control office , in the way of radiation or trunk type , and lead to distribution closet of floor or
end distribution closet. Return circuit of lighting is protected by the circuit breaker. Outlet circuit is
protected by the leaking circuit breaker.
 （2）Distribution system inside of the building adopts BV BV--0.5kv type cable。
cable。
 （3) Panel switch, outlet adopt 86 series product. The wall is concealed installed. Distribution closet,
control closet, outlet closet all adopt ZJPR type or PZ30 type product. The wall is concealed installed.

4.6.5 Illumination system

 （1）Ordinary lighting indoor. The luminance and power density is accordant with national standard. The
lighting is high reflectivity dome lighting fitting or grid type.
 （2）Indoor lighting line adopts BV- BV-0.5kv and ZR PVC. Outdoor lighting line adopts
YJV--1kv and polygene plastic pipe. Indoor lighting grounding adopts-
YJV adopts-C-S.
 （3）Indoor lighting adopts on spot switch control.

44.6.6
6 6 Telephone,
Telephone TV and computer network system
 Telephone circuit is connected with the public telephone, and distributed to single machine by telephone cable
box set .
 Signal line of TV is connected with regional cable television network, and transfer, distribute to terminal users.
 LAN system is set up in the office building, and is connected with the civil network. Network interface
according to the requirement of the clients is deployed in the office. Backbone network is optical one, the
branch uses 4 pairs of twisted copper cable of super category 5.
 The weak line is all led to through the cement pipe outdoor, and KBG metal pipe indoor.
4.6.7 Lightening prevention, grounding and safety measurement
 （1）Category 3 lightening prevention and protection of the building.
 （2）Integrative grounding of lightening prevention and protection for all single building
 （3）General equipotential connection is set up in all single building, including all metal protective cover,
metal cuticle, heating pipe, underground line etc.
 （4）All kinds of strong or weak line led to the building will be set up a SPD at the end of the line.

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 Chapter 5 Fire Protection
5.1 Designing evidence
 Typical Fire Protection Rules of Electric Equipment DL5027
DL5027--93
 Fire Protection of Thermal Power Plant and Substation Designing GB50229
GB50229--2010
 Regulation on Fire Protection of Building GB50016
GB50016--2010
 Designing Rules of Extinguisher of Building GBJ140
GBJ140--90

5.2 Measurement of fire protection

In each room of the central control building, we had deployed the certain amount of portable powered
fire extinguisher, totally 12. We adopt the self carried storage battery as the emergency lighting,
which could last no less than 30 minutes when emergency occurred.
 There are certain amount of portable powder fire extinguisher in the office, totally 6. The lighting
system is also set up in the corridor for the emergency.
 2 portable powder fire extinguishers are deployed in every inverter cabinet and transfer box cabinet,
totally 20.
 Portable powder fire extinguisher: 4Kg, MF/ABC4, fire rating is 2A
 The holes is sealed with the cable deployment finished. The fire proof paint will be used within the
di t
distance off 1.5
1 5 m bboth
th sides
id off the
th cable
bl duct.
d t
5.3 Automatic alarm system
 The automatic alarm system has a concentrated alarm mode. The controller could indicate the alarm
area and detected area, and control the fire jointly.
 No specific fire protection control room, instead, the it is deployed in the central control room.

Chapter 6 Environment Protection

6.1 Land
We had planted the trees in the spaces of the site for the beauty and green.

6.2 Water

We take water from the well, the amount of the life water is very less, so it will not
bring any negative impact to the underground water.
The sewage amount is 0.6m³/d( 219m³/a), the floor dust, together with the waste will
be disposed and filled in the landfill site regularly. The panel will be cleaned by the
wet cloth without and addictives once every month, except in winter. The cleaning
water is 60 m3/a, which could be used for the plants and floor.

6.3 Noise

The noise level of the site is 60～

60～65dB(A), mainly from inverter and substation etc.
The equipment could be installed outdoor, in this way, the noise level could be
declined.

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