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ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting BCSV Fundamentals of Accounting Part I
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting BCSV Fundamentals of Accounting Part I
BCSV
I. Multiple Choice
Choose the letter of the best answer.
3. These are resources controlled by the entity as a result of past transactions or events and from
which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
A. Assets
B. Liabilities
C. Equity
D. Income
4. These are present obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events the settlement
of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic
benefits.
A. Assets
B. Liabilities
C. Equity
D. Income
5. It is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
A. Assets
B. Liabilities
C. Equity
D. Income
6. It is a decrease in economic benefit during the accounting period related to a decrease in asset or
an increase in liability that results in decrease in equity other than distribution to owners.
A. Asset
B. Liability
C. Income
D. Expense
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7. It is an increase in economic benefit during the accounting period related to an increase in asset
or a decrease in liability that results in increase in equity other than contribution from owners.
A. Asset
B. Liability
C. Income
D. Expense
9. This arises in the course of ordinary regular activities of the entity and is referred to by a variety of
different names including sales, fees, interest, dividends, royalties and rent.
A. Income
B. Revenue
C. Profit
D. Gain
12. An item that meets the definition of an element shall be recognized when
I. It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
or from the entity
II. The item has a cost or value that can be measured with reliability.
A. I only
B. II only
C. Either I or II
D. Both I and II
15. It is the process that involves the simultaneous or combined recognition of revenue and expenses
that result directly from the same transactions and other events.
A. Matching cost with revenue
B. Matching of revenue with cost
C. Systematic and rational allocation
D. Immediate recognition
16. When economic benefits are expected to arise over several accounting periods and the
association with income can only be broadly or indirectly determined, expenses are recognized on
the basis of
A. Strict matching
B. Systematic and rational allocation
C. Immediate recognition
D. Realization
17. Which of the following measurement attributes is not currently used in practice?
A. Present value
B. Net realizable value
C. Current replacement cost
D. Inflation-adjusted cost
18. It is the amount of cash or cash equivalent that would have to be paid if the same or an
equivalent asset was acquired currently.
A. Historical cost
B. Current cost
C. Realizable value
D. Present value
19. It is the amount of cash that could currently be obtained by selling the asset in an orderly
disposal.
A. Realizable value
B. Fair value
C. Market value
D. Present value
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20. Which of the following statements is not consistent with GAAP in relation to asset valuation?
A. Assets are originally recorded at cost.
B. Accountants assume that assets such as supplies, buildings and equipment will be used in the
business operations rather than sold.
C. Subtracting total liabilities from total assets results in the current market value of an entity.
D. Accountants base asset valuation upon objective and verifiable evidence rather than on
personal opinion.
21. Which of the following best describes the conditions that must be present for the recognition of
revenue?
a. The revenue must be earned, measureable, and collected.
b. The revenue must be earned, measurable, and collectible.
c. The revenue must be earned and collectible.
d. The revenue must be measurable and collectible.
22. Depending on the nature of the entity, revenue may be recognized based on different acceptable
criteria. Which of the following is not an accepted basis for recognition of revenue?
A. Passage of time
B. Performance of service
C. Completion of percentage of a project
D. Upon signing of contract
26. Which of the following means the process of converting noncash resources and rights into cash
or claims to cash?
A. Allocation
B. Collection
C. Recognition
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D. Realization
28. According to the Conceptual Framework, an entity’s revenue may result from
A. A decrease in an asset from primary operations
B. An increase in an asset from incidental transactions.
C. An increase in a liability from incidental transactions.
D. A decrease in a liability from primary operations.
29. Which accounting principle is being observed when an accountant charges to expense a cost that
contributed to revenue during a period?
A. Revenue realization
B. Matching
C. Monetary unit
D. Conservatism
1. Admission fees for a musical concert are recognized when received regardless of when the event
takes place.
2. Gains on assets unsold are identified in a precise sense by the term “unrecognized”.
3. Summarization is a theoretical basis for the allocation of expense.
4. An outflow of assets from an entity based on an activity that represents the entity’s major
operations is called expense.
5. Under the Conceptual Framework, the term “income” is synonymous to “comprehensive income”.
6. Revenues are inflows or other enhancements of assets or settlements of liabilities from major
operations.
7. Gains are inflows or other enhancements of assets or settlements of liabilities from major
operations.
8. Recognition means the process of reporting an asset, liability, income or expense on the face of
the financial statements of an entity.
9. The elements directly related to the measurement of financial performance are income and
expenses.
10. The elements of financial statements refer to the quantitative information shown in the statement
of financial position and statement of comprehensive income.
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11. The cost principle does not require that assets be recorded initially at acquisition cost.
12. Financial statements shall be based on historical cost rather than market value.
13. A liability is recognized in the statement of financial position when it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required for the settlement of a present
obligation and the amount of the obligation can be measured precisely.
14. Gain represents an item that meets the definition of income and does not arise in the course of
ordinary activities.
15. Expenses are recognized in the income statement when it is probable that a decrease in future
economic benefits related to a decrease in an asset or an increase in liability has occurred and the
decrease in economic benefits can be measured reliably.
“You can never cross the ocean until you have the courage to lose sight of
the shore.”
~ Christopher Columbus
SUGGESTED KEY
Multiple choice True or false
1. C 1. B
2. B 2. B
3. A 3. A
4. B 4. A
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5. C 5. B
6. D 6. A
7. C 7. B
8. B 8. A
9. B 9. A
10. A 10. A
11. A 11. B
12. D 12. A
13. D 13. B
14. A 14. A
15. A 15. A
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. D
23. D
24. C
25. A
26. D
27. A
28. D
29. B
30. C
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