,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;wmurpaw; fl;rpfs; kw;Wk;

Ntl;ghsh;fSf;fhdngz;fspd; miog;G - 2020

gpufldk;

ngz;fs; vd;wtifapy; mwk;rhh; murpaw; gz;ghLxd;Wf;fhfTk;>

[dehafkhd>ePjpahdr%fj;jpw;fhfTk; mq;Fmidj;Jkf;fSk;
rkkhfg;ghugl;rkpd;wpelhj;jg;gLtJld;murpdhy; midj;JkdpjcupikfSk;
kjpf;fg;gLk;>ghJfhf;fg;gLk;>Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; G+h;j;jpnra;ag;gLk; r%fk;
xd;Wf;fhfTk; ehk; NghuhLfpd;Nwhk;.

jPq;fw;w>fz;zpaj;Jld;
thOk;>jkJnrhe;jNtiytha;g;gpidj;njupTnra;Ak;>murpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;
jukhdRfhjhuNritkw;Wk; fy;tpf;fhdmZFk;
trjpnfhz;l>fz;zpakhdtPlikg;Gf;fhdmZFk; trjpnfhz;lkw;Wk; gy;tifj;
jd;ikkw;Wk; mgpg;gpuhaNgjq;fs; kw;Wk;tifg;nghWg;Gf; $wy; ngWkjpahf;fg;gLk;
r%fj;jpw;Fs;>murpw;Fs; tho;tjw;fhdmidtUf;Fkhdr%fk; xd;wpw;fhfehk;
NghuhLfpd;Nwhk;.

‘ghy;epiy’vd;gjw;fhdtiuaWf;fg;gl;lghy;epiytfpghfq;fs; kw;Wk;
jPq;Ftpistpf;ff; $baxUgbthHg;Gf;fSf;FtopNfhypa>r%fuPjpapy;
goikthjtpahf;fpahdj;jpd;Clhfg; ngz;fspd; cupikfs; vd;gJtuyhw;WuPjpahff;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJvdehk; typAWj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

ngz;fSk;>tuyhw;WuPjpahfeypTw;w Vida rKjhaq;fSk; ePjpf;fhdmZFk;

cupikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk; vdTk;>epahakhdKiwf;Fs; ePjpahdKiwapy;
mth;fs; elj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ehk; typAWj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

vkJNfhupf;iffs;:

murpay; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; eilKiw

1. mikr;ruitmikr;rHfspd; vz;zpf;if ,UgJf;FNky;
mjpfupf;fhjpUg;gjpidAk;>Mff; Fiwe;jJ 25
tPjkhdmikr;ruitmikr;rHfs; ngz;fshf ,Ug;gjidAk; cWjpnra;jy;.
2. ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk;>khfhzrigfspYk; murhq;fepWtdq;fspYk; jPHkhdk;
vLj;jy; epiyfspy; ngz;fspd; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 25
rjtPjgpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijcWjpnra;tjw;Fj;
jw;fhypfkhdtpNrlVw;ghLfistoq;fy;.
3. murpayikg;gpd; 19Me; jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspidg;ghJfhj;jy;
4. midj;JgjpTnra;ag;gl;lmurpaw;fl;rpfSk; jkJgpujhdjPHkhdk; vLf;Fk;
fl;likg;Gf;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 25
rjtPjkhdngz;fiscs;slf;fpapUg;gjidcWjpnra;tjw;fhdfl;lhakhdrl;l
Vw;ghLfismwpKfg;gLj;jy;.
5. 19tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
];jhgpf;fg;gl;lmidj;JRahjPdMizf;FOf;fSf;Fk;
MizahsHfisepakpg;gjpy; ghy;epiyrkj;Jtj;jpidcWjpnra;jy;.
6. murpayikg;gpd; 19tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; ngz;fs;
njhlHghdNjrpaRahjPdMizf;FOxd;iwcUthf;Fk;
rl;lthf;fj;ijJupjg;gLj;jy;.

1
 7. midj;JNjrpaghltpjhdj;jpYk; rkhjhdk;>ghy;epiykw;Wk;
ghy;epiyrkj;JtfUj;jhf;fq;fisfy;tpapy; cs;slf;Ftjd;
%yk;vjpHfhyjiyKiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wfukhdrpe;jidapidcWjpnra;jy;.
8. Njrpakl;lj;jpyhdmidj;Jj;juTfSk; ghy; kw;Wk;
ghy;epiyrhHe;Jgpupf;fg;gl;bUg;gjidcWjpnra;jy;.
9. ghjpf;fg;gl;lkf;fspilNaePjpapidcWjpg;gLj;jTk;>ek;gpf;ifapidf;
fl;bnaOg;gTk; epiykhWfhyePjpf;fhdnghwpKiwfspidmKw;gLj;jy;
10. murpayikg;gpd; rkj;Jtk;rhHVw;ghl;bd;
kPwy;fSf;fhdmuRrhuhnraw;ghl;lhsHfspd; nghWg;Gilikiamq;fPfupj;jy;.

kdpjcupikfs; kw;Wk; rl;ljpUj;jk;

11. CEDAWcs;slq;fyhfmidj;JVw;GWjpnra;ag;gl;lrHtNjrfUtpfisAk;
cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lKiwikf;Fs; cs;slf;fy; kw;Wk;
jw;NghJs;srl;lq;fs;>rHtNjrkdpjcupikfs; cWjpnkhopfs;
,irfpd;wdthvd;gjidkPsha;Tnra;jy;
12. nrhj;jpidg; ghuk;gupakhfcupj;jhf;fy;>ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy;>Kfhiknra;jy;>epHtfpj;jy; kw;Wk; ifkhw;wy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fr;
rkkhdcupikfs; ngz;fs; mDgtpg;gjidcWjpnra;jy;.
mj;jifacupikfisj; jLf;Fk; midj;Jg; ghugl;rkhdrl;lq;fSk;
(tpNrlkhfNjrtoikr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; fhzpmgptpUj;jpf; fl;lisr;
rl;lj;ijcs;slf;fy;) ePf;fg;gly; my;yJjpUj;jg;gliycWjpnra;jy;.
13. K];yPk; ngz;fspd; Nfhupf;iffs;
KOikahfepiwNtw;wg;gLtjidcWjpnra;J> 1951Mk; Mz;L K];yPk;
tpthfk; kw;Wk; tpthfuj;Jr; rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;jy; kw;Wk; GjpaghuhSkd;wk;
nghWg;Ngw;W MW khjfhyj;jpw;Fs; murpayikg;gpd; fPo;
cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;lmbg;gilcupikfspd; KOikahf ,zf;fg;gly;.

jfty; kw;Wk; ntWg;GNgr;R

14. nghJfy;tpkw;Wk; murJiwapd; ty;yikapidf; fl;bnaOg;gy; Clhfj;
jftywpAk; cupikeilKiwfs; kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfistYg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;Ff;fhdflg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUj;jy;

mgptpUj;jp>ghuk;gupatho;thjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; ePjp

15. tWikapYs;sngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfspidntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy;
tpNrlkhdnfhs;iffspid ,aw;Wtjw;Ff; flg;ghLilajhftpUg;gJld;
ngz;fs; tWikkakhjy; vd;gjw;fhdmq;ff P huj;jpidAk; ,J
ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
16. cs;thq;fYldhdnfhs;ifkw;Wk; tsq;fspd; Clhfg;
ngz;fspdJcs;slq;fyhfghuk;gupatho;thjhuq;fSf;Fcjty;.

njhopy; kw;Wk; Ntiy

17. tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fSf;fhdfz;zpakhdNtiynjhlHghdILO,d; gpufldk;
189,id Vw;GWjpnra;jy;.
18. ngz; kw;Wk; Mz;
Gyk;ngaHgzpahsHfSf;fhdXa;t+jpaepfo;r;rpxd;iwmwpKfg;gLj;jy;.
19. midj;JNtiynra;Ak; ,lq;fSk; ghJfhg;ghdjhfTk; midj;ijAk;
cs;thq;fpa #oyhfTk; cs;snjd;gjidcWjpg;gLj;jy;. murhq;fk;
me;jNfhl;ghLfspidepiyepWj;JtJld; muRrhuhmikg;Gf;fisAk; jdpahh;
mikg;Gf;fisAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;LcWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

2
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhdtd;Kiwkw;Wk; ghypay;> ,dtpUj;jpRfhjhuk; kw;Wk; cupikfs;
20. midj;Jr; rKjhaq;fisr; NrHe;jmidj;Jr; rpWkpaUk;
rl;luPjpahdty;YwTr; rl;lj;jhy; rkkhfg; ghJfhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
21. midj;Jf; fy;tprhHghltpjhdj;jpYk;>MrpupaHgapw;rpcs;slq;fyhf>taJf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhdtifapy; ghypay; kw;Wk; ,dtpUj;jpf; fy;tpiacs;slf;fy;.

nfhs;ifmgptpUj;jpkw;Wk; mKw;gLj;jy;

22. jPq;Fkw;Wk; mlf;FKiwapd;wpfz;zpaj;Jld; mtHfsJr%f-

nghUshjhucupikfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l>r%feyd; mD$yq;fs;
mtHfSilamZFk; trjptYg;gLj;jg;gl;lRje;jpukhfthof;$ba #oy;
xd;iwVJthf;Fk; tifapy; ngz; jiyikjhq;Fk;
FLk;gq;fSf;fhdnfhs;iffiscUthf;fy;.
23. ngz;fs; njhlHghdnfhs;iffs; Kw;Nghf;fhdjhf
,Ug;gjidAk;>tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fnghwpKiwfspd;
ClhfeilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtjidAk; cWjpnra;jy;.
24. tajhd (Kjph;e;j) ngz;zpaj;ij (mjhtJ ,yq;ifapd;
tajhdrKjhaj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikapdHngz;fshf ,Ug;gH)
mq;ffP upj;J>tPlikg;G>Rfhjhuk;>tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jcs;slq;fyhfmtHfsJtpNrlNjitfisAk; ftdq;fisAk;
Vidatw;Wf;fpilapy; milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;Feltbf;ifvLf;Fk;
nfhs;iffiscUthf;fy;.

[_d; 2020
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clf $l;likg;G