Superstructure of 12.

0 m span

12000

200
150 150

300 x 150 300 x 150

650 700 650
500

300

2800 2800 2800

Section near Middle Section at End
Section Properties
Width of flange of the T-beam (cl 305.15.2 of IRC:21-2000)
bw = 0.5 + 12.00 / 5 = 2.9 m or , 2.80 m
`
2800
200

300 x 150

1000
500

x
0

Portion Area (A) (cm2) Y (cm) A.Y I (cm4) A * Y2

Top slab 280.0 x 20.0 = 5600 10.0 56000.0 186667 2369992.3
Haunch 2 x 1/2 x 30.0 x 15.0 = 450 25.0 11250.0 0 13971.9
2 x21/2
x x
Web 50.0 x 80.0 x == 4000 60.0 240000.0 2133333.3 3463995.9
Bot Haunch 2 x 1/2 x x 0.0 =
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0
Bot bulb 0.0 x 0.0 = 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total = 10050 30.572 307250.0 2320000.0 5847960.2

Dist of N.A from bottom = 69.428 cm

Total M.I = 2320000.0 + 5847960.2 = 8167960.2 Cm4
Section Modulus

Z top = 8167960.2 / 30.572 = 267170.1 Cm3

Z bot = 8167960.2 / 69.428 = 117646.7 Cm3

/
x + + +=2 x /1/2+ x
= = = x + x /
Dead Load Calculation

Total area of the superstructre

= 12.0 x 0.20 + 6 x 1/2 x 0.30 x 0.15 +4x 0.65 x 0.50 + 2 x 1/2 x 1.68 x 0.15
= 4.09 m2

Total weight = 4.09 x 2.50 = 10.22 T/m

Load on each girder = 10.22 /4= 2.55 T/m

c) Intermediate Diphragm ( 400 th )

Net Area = 3 x { 2.30 x 0.70 - 6 x1/2 x ( 0.30 x 0.15 )}

= 4.425 m2

Weight = 4.425 x 0.4 x 2.5 = 4.43 T

Load on each girder = 4.43 /4= 1.11 T

S.F and B.M calculationx x x + x= ) =x -3x

A) Due to S.W of girder + Diaphragm C.L

1.11 T
3000 3000 3000 3000

400 12000 400

2.55 T/m

Reaction at each end = 2.55 x 6.4 + 2.0 x 1.11

= 16.345 + 2.21 + 0.00
= 18.56 T

1) At Section 0.00 m from support

S.F = 18.56 - 2.55x 0.40

= 18.56 - 1.02
= 17.54 T
B.M = 18.56 x 0.00 - 1.02 x 0.4 / 2 -
= -0.20 T-m

2) At Section 2.40 m from support

S.F = 18.56 - 2.55x 2.8 - 0.00 - 0.00

= 18.56 - 7.15 - 0.00 - 0.00 -
= 11.41 T
B.M = 18.56 x 2.40 - 7.15 x 2.8 / 2 - 0.00 x 2.8 - 0.00 x 0.00
= 34.5 T-m

3) At Section 4.80 m from support

S.F = 18.56 - 2.55x 5.2 - 1.11 - 0.00 - 0.00

= 18.56 - 13.28 - 1.11 - 0.00 - 0.00
= 4.17 T
B.M = 18.56 x 4.80 - 13.28 x 5.2 / 2 - 1.11 x 1.8 - 0.00 x 0.00
= 52.6 T-m
-
4) At Section 6.00 m from support

S.F = 18.56 - 2.55x

6.4 - 1.11 - 0.00 - 0.00
= 18.56 - 16.35 - 1.11 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00
= 1.11 T
B.M = 18.56 x 6.00 - 16.35 x 6.00 / 2 - 1.11 x 6.00

= 55.673 T-m

-x
- - x - 2.5 xx-x x -/ 2 x x -
 -x
- - x - 2.5 xx-x x -/ 2 x x -
D) Due to weight Superimposed Dead load (SIDL)
a) Crash Barrier

50 175 50 175

1000

250

150

450

Area = 1/2 x 0.05 x 1.00 + 0.175 x 1.00 + 1/2 x 0.05 x 0.60

+ 0.05 x 0.25 + 1/2 x 0.175 x 0.25 + 0.225 x 0.15

= 0.2831 M2

Load per Rm for 2 barrier = 2x 0.2831 x 2.5 = 1.42 T/m

b) Railing

2 x 2 x 1.0 x 0.15 x 0.20 x 2.50 = 0.30

2 x 1.0 / 1.5 x 0.20 x 0.20 x 2.50 = 0.13

0.00 T/m

c) Wearing Course

Load per RM = 10.50 x 0.065 x 2.30 = 1.57 T/m

Total weight of SIDL = 1.42 + 0.00 + 1.57 = 2.99 T / m

Load per girder = 2.99 / 4 = 0.75 T / m

400 12000 400

0.75 T/m

Reaction at each end = 0.75 x 6.4 = 4.78 T

1) At Section 0.00 m from support

S.F = 4.78 - 0.75x 0.4

= 4.78 - 0.30 = 4.48 T
B.M = 4.78 x 0.00 - 0.30 x 0.4 / 2
= -0.06 T-m

2) At Section 2.40 m from support

S.F = 4.78 - 0.75x 2.8

= 4.78 - 2.09 = 2.69 T
B.M = 4.78 x 2.40 - 2.09 x 2.8 / 2 -
= 8.5382 T-m
3) At Section 4.80 m from support

S.F = 4.78 - 0.75x 5.2

= 4.78 - 3.88 = 0.90 T
B.M = 4.78 x 4.80 - 3.88 x 5.2 / 2
= 12.8 T-m

4) At Section 6.00 m from support

S.F = 4.78 - 0.75x 6.4

= 4.78 - 4.78 = 0.00 T
B.M = 4.78 x 6.00 - 4.78 x 6.4 / 2
= 13.374 T-m
Total dead load reaction at each end = 4 x ( 18.56 + 4.78 )= 93.336
Say, 105.0 T
 =A 22
1222xx
/xxx x11xx11x2.7
x//(x[xxx[(((35
( 22T
/2.7
x22.7
(x(11.4
// x2
17 2.7=2
3x +/x2.7
-+ /11.4
17
12
/x ( =
2 2x22 +-/2 6.8
0
1 1735
11.4
- ++(xT
)x+
2
x2
+/=
( =11.4
11.4
17
11.4
6.8
+ 2))2+
)x+
/=+
])+)+
=
+
)+=
+ 6.8
17
12
12
6.8
17
x(
6.8
)x(
))-xx=
+-x(((x6.8
xx( (12
12
6.8
17
)12
6.8
)]6.8
x2/+
)+
=+x+
))+
6.8
=x]+) 12
12
8
6.8
8+)6.8
12
12
]+
)x+
)x=+]-/(]()33 6.8
+ 8+
8)x-+
x/)]x] B)]))+
/)]]]])]+
Appendix I
Live load B.M and S.F in Girder after distribution

Load Distribution by Courbon's method

1) For Class 70 R Tracked + class A loading

35 T 35 T 27.7 T 27.7 T

1300 320 2060 1870 1800 3650

1 2 3 4

2800 2800
a) For carriageway covered by class 70 R load
e= 5.50 - 2.65 = 2.85 m
2 2
Sdi = (2
1.40 + 4.20 )x2 = 39.2 m2
Load factor for end girder mkd 1
fi = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi2 = 0.25 * ( 1 + 2.85 x 4.20 )
39.2
= 0.326
Load factor for end girder mkd 2
f2 = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi2 = 0.25 * ( 1 + 2.85 x 1.40 )
39.2
= 0.275
b) For carriageway covered by class A load
e= 5.50 - 6.45 = -0.95 m
Taking eccentricity e = 0.00
Load factor for all girders = 0.250
R
2) For Class 70 Wheeled + class A loading

50 T 50 T

1300 80 2430 1630 1800

1 2 3 3

2800 2800 2800 2800

a) For carriageway covered by class 70 R load
e= = xxx11x// -
5.50 2/ x
((/ 2.60
-2 x// = 2 +/2 2.91 xm
+ x+/ = 2/]+= +x 2 =x) / - /
2
Load factor for end girder mkd 1 2
fi = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi2 = 0.25 * ( 1 + 2.91 x 4.20 )
39.2
= 0.33
Load factor for end girder mkd 2
f2 = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi2 = 0.25 * ( 1 + 2.91 x 1.40 )
39.2
= 0.28
a) For carriageway covered by class A load
 e= 5.50 - 6.34 = -0.84 m
Taking eccentricity e = 0.00
Load factor for all girders = 0.250
/
3) For Class "A" (Three Lanes)

400 900 900 1700 1800 1700 1800

1 2 3

2800 2800 2800 2800

e= 5.60 - 4.80 = 0.80 m
Load factor for end girder mkd 1=2
x 1 x
/ 2
2/
x 2x
((
// x
2 -+ +x// 222 +/2 (xx/ = 2 /]) = )/ x +-/ +/

fi = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi 2
= 0.25 * ( 1 + 0.80 x 4.20 )
39.2
= 0.27
Load factor for end girder mkd 2
f2 = 1 / 4 * [ 1 + e * di ) / Sdi2 = 0.25 * ( 1 + 0.80 x 1.40 )
39.2
= 0.26

Live Load B.M and S.F

Load position for Max B.M

A) Class 70 R (Track)

Impact Factor = 1.10

a) At 6.00 m from support
2285 2285

A B
6000 6000

VA = 70.0 x 6.00 12.00 = 35.0 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 35.0 x 6.0 - 35.0 x 2.285 x 0.5 ) = 187.0 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x ( 35.0 - 35.0 )= 0.0 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

1828 2742

A B
4800 7200

VA = 70.0 x 6.743 12.00 = 39.3 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 39.3 x 4.8 - 28.0 x 1.828 x 0.5 ) = 179.53 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x ( 39.3 - 28.0 )= 12.5 T

c) At 2.40 m from support

914 3656

B
 A B
2400 9600

VA = 70.0 x 8.229 12.00 = 48.0 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 48.0 x 2.4 - 14.0 x 0.914 x 0.5 ) = 119.69 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x( 48.0 - 14.0 )= 37.4 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

0 4570

A B
0 12000

VA = 70.0 x 9.715 12.00 = 56.7 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 56.7 x 0.0 - 0.0 x 0 x 0.5 ) = 0 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x( 56.7 - 0.0 )= 62.3 T

B) Class 70 R (Wheel)

Impact Factor = 1.25

a) At 6.00 m from support
17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
6000 6000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 10.42 + 9.05 + 6.0 + 4.63 ) + 12.0 x ( 2.5 + 0.98 ) +

8.0 x 0 ]

= 46.1 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 46.1 x 6.0 - 17.0 x ( 4.42 + 3.05 )]= 187.18 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x ( 46.1 - 2 x 17.0 )= 15.2 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
4800 7200

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 8.57 + 7.20 + 4.15 + 2.78 )+ 12 x ( 0.65 + -0.87 ) +

+ 8.0 x -4.83 ]

= 28.7 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 28.7 x 4.80 - 17.0 x ( 1.37 + 0 )]= 143.2 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x ( 28.7 - 1 x 17.0 )= 14.6 T

 1x

c) At 2.40 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
2400 9600

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 9.60 + 8.23 + 5.18 + 3.81)+ 12.0 x ( 1.68 + 0.16 )+

8.00 x -3.80 ]

= 37.3 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 37.3 x 2.40 - 17.0 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 111.91 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x( 37.3 - 0.0 )= 46.6 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
0 12000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 12.00 + 10.63 + 7.58 + 6.21 ) + 12 x ( 4.08 + 2.56 ) ]

8.00 x -1.40 ]

= 57.3 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 57.3 x 0.00 - 17.0 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 0 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x( 57.3 - 0.0 )= 71.6 T

C) Class A (Three Lanes)

Impact Factor = 1.25

a) At 6.00 m from support
6.8 6.8
2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8

1100 3200 1200 4300 3000 3000

A B
6000 6000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x( 11.50 + 10.40 )+ 11.4 x ( 7.2 + 6.0 )

+ 6.8 x( 1.7 + 0 + 0.00 )]

= 18.43 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 18.4 x 6.0 - 2.7 x ( 5.5 + 4.4 ) - 11.4 x 1.2 ) ] = 263.2 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x ( 18.4 - 2 x 2.7 - 11.4 ) = 6.1 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8

6.8 6.8

1100 3200 1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
4800 7200

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x ( 11.50 + 10.40 ) + 11.4 x( 7.20 + 6.00 )

+ 6.80 x( 1.70 + -1.30 + -4.30 + -7.30 )]

= 11.1 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 11.1 x 4.80 - 2.7 x ( 3.2 + 4.3 ) - 11.4 x 0.0 ) ] = 124.24 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x ( 11.1 - 2 x 2.7 - 0 ) = 21.5 T

c) At 2.40 m from support

2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

3200 1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
2400 9600

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 11.4 x( 9.60 + 8.40 ) + 6.80 x ( 4.10+ 1.10 + -1.90 + -4.90 )

+ 2.70 x ( 12.80 + 0.00 ) ]

= 19.1 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 19.1 x 2.40 - 2.7 x ( 3.2 + 0 )]= 139.3 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x( 19.1 - 2.7 )= 61.4 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
0 12000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 11.4 x( 12.00 + 10.80 ) + 6.80 x ( 6.50 + 3.5 + 0.50 + -2.50 ) ]

= 26.2 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 26.2 x 0.00 - 11.4 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 0 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x( 26.2 - 0.0 )= 98.2 T

Critical L.L B.M in Girder

Section At 6.00 At 4.80 At 2.40 At 0.00

Loading Class

Total B.M 187.01 179.53 119.69 0.00

Class 70 R
(Tracked)
 Class 70 R B.M in girder mkd 1 61.03 58.59 39.06 0.00
(Tracked)
B.M in girder mkd 2 51.51 49.45 32.97 0.00

B.M in girder mkd 3 46.75 44.88 29.92 0.00

Total B.M 187.18 143.20 111.91 0.00

Class 70 R B.M in girder mkd 1 61.36 46.94 36.68 0.00

(wheel)
B.M in girder mkd 2 51.65 39.51 30.88 0.00

B.M in girder mkd 3 46.79 35.80 27.98 0.00

Total B.M 263.16 124.24 139.26 0.00

Class" A" ( B.M in girder mkd 1 71.43 33.72 37.80 0.00

3 lanes)
B.M in girder mkd 2 67.67 31.95 35.81 0.00

B.M in girder mkd 3 65.79 31.06 34.82 0.00

Class 70 R B.M in girder mkd 1 84.84 69.83 51.66 0.00

Tracked + One B.M in girder mkd 2 74.07 60.10 44.90 0.00
lane of class "A"
B.M in girder mkd 3 68.68 55.24 41.53 0.00

Class 70 R B.M in girder mkd 1 85.17 58.18 49.28 0.00

Wheeled + One B.M in girder mkd 2 74.20 50.16 42.82 0.00
lane of class "A"
B.M in girder mkd 3 68.72 46.15 39.58 0.00

Critical B.M in end girder mkd 1 85.2 69.8 51.7 0.0

Critical B.M in end girder mkd 2 74.2 60.1 44.9 0.0

Critical B.M in end girder mkd 3 68.7 44.9 34.8 0.0

Corresponding S.F in girder mkd 1 5.5 6.7 20.8 32.3

Load position for Max S.F

A) Class 70 R (Track)

Impact Factor = 1.10

a) At 6.00 m from support
4570

A B
6000 6000

VA = 70.0 x 3.715 12.00 = 21.7 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 21.7 x 6.0 - 0.0 x 0 x 0.5 ) = 143.0 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x ( 21.7 - 0.0 )= 23.838 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

4570

A B
4800 7200

VA = 70.0 x 4.915 12.00 = 28.7 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 28.7 x 4.8 - 0.0 x 0 x 0.5 ) = 151.4 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x ( 28.7 - 0.0 )= 31.5 T

c) At 2.40 m from support

4570

A B
2400 9600

VA = 70.0 x 7.315 12.00 = 42.7 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 42.7 x 2.4 - 0.0 x 0 x 0.5 ) = 112.65 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x( 42.7 - 0.0 )= 46.9 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

4570

A B
0 12000

VA = 70.0 x 9.715 12.00 = 56.7 T

B.M = 1.10 x( 56.7 x 0- 0.0 x 0 x 0.5 ) = 0.0 Tm

S.F = 1.10 x( 56.7 - 0.0 )= 62.3 T

B) Class 70 R (Wheel)

Impact Factor = 1.25

a) At 6.00 m from support

17 17 17 17 12
12

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520

A B
6000 6000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 6.00 + 4.63 + 1.58 + 0.21) + 12 x ( -1.92 + -3.44 ) ]

= 12.2 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 12.2 x 6.0 - 17.0 x ( 0.0 + 0.0 )]= 91.8 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x ( 12.2 - 0 x 0.0 )= 15.3 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
4800 7200

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 7.20 + 5.83 + 2.78 + 1.41) + 12 x ( -0.72 + -2.24 )

+ 8.00 x -6.2 ]
 = 17.3 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 17.3 x 4.80 - 17.0 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 103.81 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x ( 17.3 0 x 0.0 )= 21.6 T

c) At 2.40 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
2400 9600

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 9.60 + 8.23 + 5.18 + 3.81 ) + 12 x ( 1.68 + 0.16 )

+ 8 x -3.80 ]

= 37.3 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 37.3 x 2.40 - 17.0 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 111.91 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x( 37.3 - 0.0 )= 46.6 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

17 17 17 17 12 12 8

1370 3050 1370 2130 1520 3960

A B
0 12000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 17.0 x( 12.00 + 10.63 + 7.58 + 6.21 ) + 12 x ( 4.08 + 2.56 ) ]

+ 8 x -1.40 ]

= 57.3 T

B.M = 1.25 x[ 57.3 x 0.00 - 17.0 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 0 Tm

S.F = 1.25 x( 57.3 - 0.0 )= 71.6 T

C) Class A (Three Lanes)

Impact Factor = 1.25

a) At 6.00 m from support

2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8

2.7

1100 3200 1200 4300 3000 3000

A B
6000 6000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x ( 10.30 + 9.20 ) + 11.4 x ( 6.0 + 4.8 )

+ 6.80 x( 0.50 + -2.50 + -5.50 + 0)]

= 10.4 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 10.4 x 6.0 - 2.7 x ( 3.2 + 4.3 )]= 158.01 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x ( 10.4 - 2 x 2.7 )= 18.7 T

b) At 4.80 m from support

2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

1100 3200 1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
4800 7200

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x ( 11.50 + 10.40 ) + 11.40 x ( 7.20 + 6.00 )

+ 6.80 x( 1.70 + -1.30 + -4.30 + -7.3 ) ]

= 11.1 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 11.1 x 4.80 - 2.7 x ( 3.2 + 4.3 )]= 124.2 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x ( 11.1 - 2 x 2.7 )= 14.3 T

c) At 2.40 m from support

 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

3200 1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
2400 9600

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x( 0.00 + 12.80 ) + 11.40 x ( 9.60+ 8.40 )

+ 6.80 x( 4.10 + 1.10 + -1.90 + -4.9 ) ]

= 19.1 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 19.1 x 2.40 - 2.7 x ( 3.2 + 0 )]= 139.3 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 x( 19.1 - 2.7 )= 61.4 T

d) At 0.00 m from support

11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8

1200 4300 3000 3000 3000

A B
0 12000

VA = 1/ 12.0 x [ 2.7 x ( 0.00 + 0.00 ) ) ++ 11.40 x ( 12.00 + 10.8 )

+ 6.80 x( 6.50 + 3.50 + 0.50 + -2.5 ) ]

= 26.2 T

B.M = 3 x 1.25 x[ 26.2 x 0.00 - 2.7 x ( 0+ 0 )]= 0 Tm

S.F = 3 x 1.25 26.2 - 0.0 )= 98.2 T

Critical L.L S.F in Girder

Section At 6.00 At 4.80 At 2.40 At 0.00

Loading Class

Total S.F 23.84 31.54 46.94 62.34

Class 70 R S.F in girder mkd 1 7.78 10.29 15.32 20.34

(Tracked)
S.F in girder mkd 2 6.57 8.69 12.93 17.17

S.F in girder mkd 3 5.96 7.88 11.73 15.58

Total S.F 15.29 21.63 46.63 71.63

Class 70 R S.F in girder mkd 1 5.01 7.09 15.28 23.48

(wheel)
S.F in girder mkd 2 4.22 5.97 12.87 19.76

S.F in girder mkd 3 3.82 5.41 11.66 17.91

Total S.F 18.74 14.30 61.40 98.23

Class" A" ( S.F in girder mkd 1 5.09 3.88 16.67 26.66

3 lanes)
S.F in girder mkd 2 4.82 3.68 15.79 25.26

S.F in girder mkd 3 4.69 3.58 15.35 24.56

Class 70 R S.F in girder mkd 1 9.47 11.59 20.87 29.23

Tracked + One S.F in girder mkd 2 8.17 9.91 18.19 25.59
lane of class "A"
S.F in girder mkd 3 7.52 9.08 16.85 23.77

Class 70 R S.F in girder mkd 1 6.71 8.38 20.84 32.37

Wheeled + One S.F in girder mkd 2 5.83 7.19 18.13 28.18
lane of class "A"
S.F in girder mkd 3 5.39 6.60 16.77 26.09

Critical S.F in end girder mkd 1 9.5 11.6 20.9 32.4

Critical S.F in end girder mkd 2 8.2 9.9 18.2 28.2

Critical S.F in end girder mkd 3 5.4 7.9 15.4 24.6

Corresponding B.M in girder mkd 1 44.4 48.9 49.3 0.0

 Design of End Girder

A) For Flexure

a) At 6.00 m from support `

Design B.M = 55.7 + 13.37 + 85.2 + 0.0 = 154.2 Tm

The superstructure section will behave as T-Beam

The section is idealised as below

280cm

20 cm n

d= 85 cm

85 cm

d'= 15 cm

0 cm

Approximate Area of tension steel

5 2
AS = 154.2 x 10 / 0.9 x 85.0 x 2400 = 84.0 Cm

Providing 12 nos 32 dia bar in three layers

AS = 12 x 8.04 = 96.5 cm2

Assuming the neutral axis lying within the flange portion, taking moment of area about the N.A
2
280.0 x n / 2 = ( 10-1 ) x 96.48 x( 85.0 - n )
2
or, 140.0 n = 73807.2 - 868.3 n

or n = 20.07 cm

The N.A lies within the web, neglecting contribution of web

280.0 x 20.0 x ( n - 10.0 ) = ( 10-1 ) x ( 85.0 - n ) x 96.5

or, 6.4 n - 64.49 = 85.0 - n

or, n = 20.07 cm

Lever arm = 85.0 - 20.07 / 3 = 78.3 cm

5
Actual stress in steel = 154.2 x 10 / / 96.48 78.3 = 2041 Kg/cm2

< 2400 Kg/cm2 ( Table A 4.4 of IRC 112 for Fe 500 )

Corresponding stress in concrete

= ( t / m ) x { n / ( d -n ) }
= 63.08 Kg / cm2 < 133.3 kg / cm2 for M40 (Table A4.2 of IRC 112 )

b) At 4.80 m from support `

Design B.M = 52.6 + 12.84 + 58.2 + 0.0 = 123.6 Tm

Approximate Area of tension steel

5 2
AS = 123.6 x 10 / 0.9 x 85.0 x 2400 = 67.31 Cm

Providing 10 nos 32 dia bar in two layers

AS = 10 x 8.04 = 80.4 cm2

Assuming the neutral axis within the flange portion, taking moment of area about the N.A
2
280 x n / 2 = ( 10-1 ) x 80.4 x ( 85.0 - n )
2
or, 140.0 n = 61506 - 723.6 n

or n = 18.53 cm

Lever arm = 85.0 - 18.53 / 3 = 78.8 cm

5
Actual stress in steel = 123.6 x 10 / 80.4 / 78.8 = 1950 Kg/cm2

< 2400 Kg/cm2 ( Table A 4.4 of IRC 112 for Fe 500 )

Corresponding stress in concrete

= ( t / m ) x { n / ( d -n ) }

= 54.38 Kg / cm2 < 133.3 kg / cm2 for M40 (Table A4.2 of IRC 112 )

c) At 2.40 m from support `

Design B.M = 34.5 + 8.54 + 49.3 + 0.0 = 92.3 Tm

Approximate Area of tension steel

5 2
AS = 92.3 x 10 / 0.9 x 85.0 x 2400 = 50.3 Cm

Providing 8 nos 32 dia bar in two layers

AS = 8 x 8.04 = 64.32 cm2

Assuming the neutral axis within the flange portion, taking moment of area about the N.A
2
280 x n / 2 = ( 10-1 ) x 64.32 x( 85.0 - n )
2
or, 140.0 n = 49204.8 - 578.9 n

or n = 16.79 cm

Lever arm = 85.0 - 16.79 / 3 = 79.4 cm

5
Actual stress in steel = 92.3 x 10 / 64.32 / 79.4 = 1808 Kg/cm2

< 2400 Kg/cm2 ( Table A 4.4 of IRC 112 for Fe 500 )

Corresponding stress in concrete

= ( t / m ) x { n / ( d -n ) }
= 44.52 Kg / cm2 < 133.3 kg / cm2 for M40 (Table A4.2 of IRC 112 )
A) For Shear

c) At 2.40 m from support `

Design S.F = 11.41 + 2.69 + 20.84 + 0.00 = 34.9 T

3
Nominal shear stress = 34.9 x 10 / 50.0 85.0 = 8.22 Kg/cm2

Maximum Permisible shear stress as Table A4.5 of IRC 112 = 25.00 Kg/cm2

% age of steel of flexural steel = 64.32 50.0 85.0 = 1.51 %

Permisible shear stress as Table A4.6 of IRC 112 = 6.00 Kg/cm2

Balance S.F for which shear reinforcement is necessary

= 34.9 - 6.00x 50.0 x 85.0 / 1000 = 9.4336 T

Providing 4 legged 12 dia stirrups, required spacing

= 4.52 x 85.0 x 2000 / 9.4336 = 81.454 cm

Provide @ 200 c/c

d) At 0.00 m from support `

Design S.F = 17.54 + 4.48 + 32.37 + 0.00 = 54.4 T

3
Nominal shear stress = 54.4 x 10 / 50.0 85.0 = 12.80 Kg/cm2

Maximum Permisible shear stress as Table A4.5 of IRC 112 = 25.00 Kg/cm2

% age of steel of flexural steel = 64.32 50.0 85.0 = 1.51 %

Permisible shear stress as Table A4.6 of IRC 112 = 5.70 Kg/cm2

Balance S.F for which shear reinforcement is necessary

= 54.4 - 5.70x 50.0 x 85.0 / 1000 = 30.156 T

Providing 4 legged 12 dia stirrups, required spacing

= 4.52 x 85.0 x 2000 / 30.156 = 25.481 cm

Provide @ 150 c/c

Longitudinal Reinforcements

Refer cl. 305.19 of IRC:21-2000

Required area @ 0.20 % of gross cection

= 0.20 x 50.0 = 10.0 cm2 per metre length

Required area on both side = 5.0 cm3

Provide 8 dia @ 200 c/c on both side

 Deck slab

Deck Slab
xx 12.00 m x

A B C D E F G H I
0.20
0.15

0.50 0.30 x 0.15

1.80 x
2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80
x
Idealised section
A B C D E F G H I

1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80

A) B.M due to Dead Load

1) Due to self weight of slab

U.D.L = 0.200 x 2500 = 500.0 Kg/m

Triangular = 0.150 x 2500 = 375.0 Kg/m

2 2
F.E.M F BA = 500.0 x 1.80 / 2 + 375.0 x 1.80 / 6 = 1012.5 Kg-m
x 2
F.E.M F BD = FDB = 500.0 x 2.80 / 12 = 326.7 Kg-m
2
Free moment at C / E = 500.0 x 2.80 / 8 = 490.0 Kg-m

Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

 Deck slab

F.E.M 1012.5 -326.7 326.7 -326.7 326.7 -326.7 326.7 -1012.5

Bal 0.0 -685.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685.8 0.0

C.O -342.9 0.0 0.0 342.9 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 171.5 171.5 -171.5 -171.5 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 85.7 -85.7 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -42.9 -42.9 42.9 42.9 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -21.4 21.4 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 10.7 10.7 -10.7 -10.7 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 1012.5 -1012.5 123.1 -123.1 123.1 -123.1 1012.5 -1012.5 0.0

Moment at C = 490.0 - 1/2 x ( 1012.5 + 123.1 )= -77.8 Kg-m

Moment at E = 490.0 - 1/2 x ( 123.1 + 123.1 ) = 366.9 Kg-m

2) Due to wearing course

U.D.L = 0.065 x 2300 = 150 Kg/m

xx 22 222 x 22
2
2 )=
F.E.M F BA = 150 x 1.80 / 2 + 0.0 x 1.80 / 6 = 242.2 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M F JK = 150 x 1.80 / 2 + 0.0 x 1.80 / 6 = 242.2 Kg-m
x 2
F.E.M F BD = FDB = 150 x 2.80 / 12 = 97.7 Kg-m

Free moment at C / E = 150 x 2.80 / 8 = 146.5 Kg-m

Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 242.2 -97.7 97.7 -97.7 97.7 -97.7 97.7 -242.2

 Deck slab

Bal 0.0 -144.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.5 0.0

C.O -72.3 0.0 0.0 72.3 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 36.1 36.1 -36.1 -36.1 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 18.1 -18.1 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -9.0 -9.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3 -2.3 -2.3 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 242.2 -242.2 54.8 -54.8 54.8 -54.8 242.2 -242.2 0.0

Moment at C = 146.5 - 1/2 x ( 242.2 + 54.8 )= -2.0 Kg-m

Moment at E = 146.5 - 1/2 x ( 54.8 + 54.8 )= 91.7 Kg-m

)=
3) Due to Crash Barrier

Total weight of Crash Barrier = 1415.63 Kg/m

Load on each side = 1415.63 / 2 = 707.81 Kg/m

F.E.M F BA = 707.81 x 1.525 = 1079.4 Kg-m

F.E.M F HI = 707.81 x 1.525 = 1079.4 Kg-m

2
Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 1079.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1079.4

Bal 0.0 -1079.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1079.4 0.0

C.O -539.7 0.0 0.0 539.7 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 269.9 269.9 -269.9 -269.9 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 134.9 -134.9 0.0 0.0

 Deck slab

Bal 0.0 0.0 -67.5 -67.5 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -33.7 33.7 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.9 -16.9 -16.9 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 1079.4 -1079.4 -320.5 320.5 -320.5 320.5 1079.4 -1079.4 0.0

Moment at C = 0.0 - 1/2 x ( 1079.4 + 320.5 ) = -699.9 Kg-m

Moment at E = 0.0 - 1/2 x ( 320.5 + 320.5 ) = -320.5 Kg-m

B) B.M due to Live Load

1) Due to class "A" (3 lanes)

a) Load position for maxm -ve B.M at B

0.90 1.80 1.70 1.80 1.70 1.80

A B C D E F G H I

1 2 3 4 5 6

1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80

Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 1.2 x 0.65 + ( 0.25 + 2 x 0.065 ) =

= 0.78 + 0.38 = 1.16 m

Loads do not overlap ,

F.E.M F BA = 1 x 5700 x 0.65 = 3705 Kg-m

F.E.M F BA per RM with impact = 1.5 x 3705.0 / 1.16 = 4790.9 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.65 x( 1- 1.65 / 2.3 ) + 0.40

= 1.21 + 0.40 = 1.61 m

 Deck slab

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.61 + 1.20 = 2.81 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5700 x 0.65 x 1.65 / 2.3 = 3813.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 3813.6 / 2.81 = 2034.0 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5700 x 1.65 x 0.65 / 2.3 = 1502.3 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.5 x 1502.3 / 2.81 = 801.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.5 x 2 x 5700 x 0.65 / 2 = 5557.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 5557.5 / 2.81 = 1976.1 Kg-m

Load (3)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.00 x( 1- 0.00 / 2.3 ) + 0.40

= 0.00 + 0.40 = 0.400 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 0.40 + 1.20 = 1.60 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5700 x 0.00 x 2.30 / 2.30 = 0.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 0.0 / 1.60 = 0 Kg-m

2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5700 x 2.30 x 0.00 / 2.300 = 0.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.5 x 0.0 / 1.60 = 0.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.5 x 2 x5700 x 0.00 / 2 = 0.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 0 / 1.60 = 0.0 Kg-m

Total of FBD = 2034.0 + 0 = 2034.0 Kg-m

Total of FDB = 801.3 + 0.0 = 801.3 Kg-m

Total free span moment at C = 1976.1 + 801.26 = 2777.3 Kg-m

Load (4)
 Deck slab

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.35 x( 1- 1.35 / 2.3 ) + 0.40

= 1.45 + 0.40 = 1.85 m

Loads not overlaps, Effective width = 1.85 + 1.20 = 3.05 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 2 x 5700 x 1.35 x 2.75 / 2.300 = 22001.3 Kg-m

F.E.M DF per RM with impact = 1.5 x 22001.3 / 3.05 = 10821 Kg-m

2 2
F.E.M FFD = 2 x 5700 x 2.75 x 1.35 / 2.30 = 10800.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 10800.6 / 3.05 = 5312.2 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.5 x 5700 x 2 X 1.35 / 2 = 11542.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 17313.8 / 3.05 = 5677.0 Kg-m

x 2 // 2 / )=
Total of FDF = 0.0 + 10821 = 10821.1 Kg-m

Total of FFD = 0.0 + 5312.2 = 5312.2 Kg-m

Total free span moment at E = 0.0 + 5677.04 = 5677.0 Kg-m

Load (5)

Load is over the support, hence no B.M will be created by it

x 2 // 2+ /
Load (6)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 2.05 x( 1- 2.05 / 2.300 ) + 0.40

= 0.58 + 0.40 = 0.98 m

Loads do not overlap, Effective width = 0.98 + 0.00 = 0.98 m

2 2
F.E.M FFH = 1 x 5700 x 2.05 x 0.25 / 2.300 = 138.1 Kg-m

F.E.M FFH per RM with impact = 1.5 x 138.1 / 0.98 = 211 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FHF = 1 x 5700 x 0.25 x 2.05 / 2.3 = 1132.1 Kg-m

F.E.M FHF per RM with impact = 1.5 x 1132.1 / 0.98 = 1733.9 Kg-m
 Deck slab

Free span moment at G = 1.5 x 2 x 5700 x 0.25 / 2 = 2137.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at I per RM = 2137.5 / 0.98 = 2182.6 Kg-m

Total of FFH = 0.0 + 211 = 211.4 Kg-m

Total of FHF = 0.0 + 1733.9 = 1733.9 Kg-m

Total free span moment at G = 0.0 + 1733.89 = 1733.9 Kg-m

Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 4790.9 -2034.0 801.3 -10821.1 5312.2 211.4 1733.9 0.0

Bal 0.0 -2757.0 5009.9 5009.9 -2761.8 -2761.8 -1733.9 0.0

C.O -1378.5 2505.0 -1380.9 -866.9 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -563.2 -563.2 1123.9 1123.9 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -281.6 562.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 140.8 140.8 -281.0 -281.0 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 70.4 -140.5 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -35.2 -35.2 70.2 70.2 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 4790.9 -4790.9 3975.1 -3975.1 2504.1 -2504.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 2777.3 - 1/2 x ( 4790.9 + 3975.1 ) = -1605.7 Kg-m

Moment at E = 5677.0 - 1/2 x ( 3975.1 + 2504.1 ) = 2437.5 Kg-m

Moment at G = 1733.9 - 1/2 x ( 2504.1 + 0.0 ) = 481.8 Kg-m

)=
 Deck slab

)=
b) Load position for maxm + ve B.M at C

1.40 1.7 0.30

A B C D E F G H I

1 2 4 5 6

1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80

+
Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.15 x( 1- 1.15 / 2.30 ) + 0.40

= 1.50 + 0.40 = 1.90 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.90 + 1.20 = 3.10 m

2
2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5700 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.3 = 3277.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 3277.5 / 3.10 = 1588.4 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5700 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.3 = 3277.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.5 x 3277.5 / 3.10 = 1588.4 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.5 x 2 x 5700 x 1.15 / 2 = 9832.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 9832.5 / 3.10 = 3176.9 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.05 x( 1- 0.05 / 2.3 ) + 0.40

= 0.13 + 0.40 = 0.53 m

Loads do not overlap, Effective width = 0.53 + 0.00 = 0.53 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 1 x 5700 x 0.05 x 2.25 / 2.30 = 272.7 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.5 x 272.7 / 0.53 = 776 Kg-m
2 2
 Deck slab

2 2
F.E.M FFD = 2 x 5700 x 2.25 x 0.05 / 2.300 = 12.1 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 12.1 / 0.53 = 34.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.5 x 2 x 5700 x 0.05 / 2 = 427.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 427.5 / 0.53 = 810.9 Kg-m

x
Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 0.0 -1588.4 1588.4 -776.1 34.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 1588.4 -406.2 -406.2 -17.2 -17.2 0.0 0.0

C.O 794.2 -203.1 -8.6 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -295.6 -295.6 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -147.8 2.2 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 73.9 73.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 36.9 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -18.5 -18.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 1736.3 -1736.3 13.7 -13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 3176.9 - 1/2 x ( 0.0 + 1736.3 ) = 2308.7 Kg-m

Moment at E = 810.9 - 1/2 x ( 1736.3 + 13.7 )= -64.1 Kg-m

)=
 Deck slab

R
)=
2) Due to class 70 (Tracked)

a) Load position for maxm + ve B.M at C

1.40 1.40 0.65

A B C D E F G H I

1 2
1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80
+
Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.15 x( 1- 1.15 / 2.30 ) + 4.72

= 1.50 + 4.72 = 6.22 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 35000 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.3 = 10062.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 10062.5 / 6.22 = 2023.8 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 35000 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.3 = 10062.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 10062.5 / 6.22 = 2023.8 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 35000 x 1.15 / 2 = 25156.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 25156.3 / 6.22 = 4047.7 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.40 x( 1- 0.40 / 2.3 ) + 4.72

= 0.86 + 4.72 = 5.58 m

Loads do not overlap, Effective width = 5.58 + 0.00 = 5.58 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 35000 x 0.40 x 1.90 / 2.30 = 9553.9 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.25 x 9553.9 / 5.58 = 2141 Kg-m
2 2
 Deck slab

2
F.E.M FFD = 35000 x 1.90 0.40 2 2.300 = 2011.3 Kg-m
x /
F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2011.3 / 5.58 = 450.6 Kg-m
Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 5700 x 0.40 / 2 = 1710.0 Kg-m
Free span moment at E per RM = 1710.0 / 5.58 = 306.5 Kg-m
x
Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 0.0 -2023.8 2023.8 -2140.5 450.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 2023.8 58.4 58.4 -225.3 -225.3 0.0 0.0

C.O 1011.9 29.2 -112.7 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -520.5 -520.5 56.3 56.3 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -260.3 28.2 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 130.1 130.1 -14.1 -14.1 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 65.1 -7.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -32.5 -32.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 2671.2 -2671.2 179.6 -179.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 4047.7 - 1/2 x ( 0.0 + 2671.2 ) = 2712.1 Kg-m

Moment at E = 306.5 - 1/2 x ( 2671.2 + 179.6 ) = -1118.9 Kg-m

b) Load position for maxm - ve B.M at D

1.78 1.03 1.03

A B C D F G H I J K

1 2
1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80
+
 Deck slab

+
Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.78 x( 1- 0.78 / 2.30 ) + 4.72

= 1.34 + 4.72 = 6.06 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 35000 x 1.53 x 0.78 / 2.3 = 6060.2 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 6060.2 / 6.06 = 1250.9 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 35000 x 0.78 x 1.53 / 2.3 = 11924.9 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 11924.9 / 6.06 = 2461.4 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 35000 x 0.78 / 2 = 16953.1 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 16953.1 / 6.06 = 2799.4 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.78 x( 1- 0.78 / 2.3 ) + 4.72

= 1.34 + 4.72 = 6.06 m

Loads do not overlap, Effective width = 6.06 + 0.00 = 6.06 m

2 2
F.E.M FDG = 35000 x 0.78 x 1.53 / 2.30 = 11924.9 Kg-m

F.E.M FDG per RM with impact = 1.25 x 11924.9 / 6.06 = 2461.4 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FGD = 35000 x 1.53 x 0.78 / 2.300 = 6060.2 Kg-m

F.E.M FGD per RM with impact = 1.5 x 6060.2 / 6.06 = 1250.9 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 5700 x 0.78 / 2 = 2760.9 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 2760.94 / 6.06 = 455.9 Kg-m

x
 Deck slab

x
Moment Distribution

Joint A B D G J I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 0.0 -1250.9 2461.4 -2461.4 1250.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 1250.9 0.0 0.0 -625.4 -625.4 0.0 0.0

C.O 625.4 0.0 -312.7 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -312.7 -312.7 156.4 156.4 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -156.4 78.2 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 78.2 78.2 -39.1 -39.1 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 39.1 -19.5 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -19.5 -19.5 9.8 9.8 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 2832.7 -2832.7 498.4 -498.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 2799.4 - 1/2 x ( 0.0 + 2832.7 ) = 1383.0 Kg-m

Moment at E = 455.9 - 1/2 x ( 2832.7 + 498.4 ) = -1209.7 Kg-m

R
3) Due to class 70 (Wheeled)

a) Load position for maxm +ve B.M at C

0.95 0.45 1.48 0.45 2.72

A B C D E F G H I

1 2 3 4
1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80
+
 Deck slab

+
Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.70 x( 1- 0.70 / 2.30 ) + ( 0.232 + 2 x .065 )

= 1.27 + 0.362 = 1.63 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.63 + 1.22 = 2.85 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5000 x 0.70 x 1.60 / 2.3 = 3387.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 3387.5 / 2.85 = 1486.8 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5000 x 1.60 x 0.70 / 2.3 = 1482.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 1482.0 / 2.85 = 650.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 2 x 5000 x 0.70 / 2 = 4375.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 4375.0 / 2.85 = 1536.1 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.15 x( 1- 1.15 / 2.3 ) + 4.72

= 1.50 + 0.36 = 1.86 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.86 + 1.22 = 3.08 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5000 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.30 = 2875.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2875.0 / 3.08 = 1167.9 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x5000 x 1.15 x 1.15 / 2.300 = 2875.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2875.0 / 3.08 = 1401.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 2 x 5700 x 1.15 / 2 = 8193.8 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 8193.75 / 3.08 = 2662.9 Kg-m

x
Total for Load 1 + 2
 Deck slab

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1486.8 + 1167.9 = 2654.7 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 650.45 + 1401.5 = 2052.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 1536.12 + 2662.9 = 4199.0 Kg-m

Load (3)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x -0.17 x( 1- -0.17 / 2.30 ) + ( 0.232 + 2 x .065 )

= -0.47 + 0.362 = -0.11 m

Loads do not overlap, Effective width = -0.11 + 0.00 = -0.11 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 1 x 5000 x -0.17 x 2.47 / 2.3 = -980.3 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.25 x -980.3 / -0.11 = 10875.8 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FFD = 5000 x 2.47 x -0.17 / 2.3 = 67.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 67.5 / -0.11 = -748.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 5000 x -0.17 / 2 = -531.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = -531.3 / -0.11 = 4715.1 Kg-m

Load (4)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.28 x( 1- 0.28 / 2.3 ) + 0.362

= 0.64 + 0.362 = 1.00 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.00 + 1.22 = 2.22 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 2 x 5000 x 2.27 x 0.28 / 2.30 = 336.4 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.25 x 336.4 / 2.22 = 189.3 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FFD = 2 x 5000 x 0.28 x 2.27 / 2.300 = 2727.4 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2727.4 / 2.22 = 1534.8 Kg-m
 Deck slab

Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 5700 x 0.28 / 2 = 997.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 997.50 / 2.22 = 449.0 Kg-m

x
Total for Load 3 + 4

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 10875.8 + 189.3 = 11065.1 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = -748.54 + 1534.8 = 786.2 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 4715.12 + 449.0 = 5164.2 Kg-m

Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 0.0 -2654.7 2052.0 -11065.1 786.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 2654.7 4506.6 4506.6 -393.1 -393.1 0.0 0.0

C.O 1327.3 2253.3 -196.6 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -1790.3 -1790.3 98.3 98.3 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -895.2 49.1 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 447.6 447.6 -24.6 -24.6 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 223.8 -12.3 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -111.9 -111.9 6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 6431.3 -6431.3 313.3 -313.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 4199.0 - 1/2 x ( 0.0 + 6431.3 ) = 983.4 Kg-m

Moment at E = 5164.2 - 1/2 x ( 6431.3 + 313.3 ) = 1791.9 Kg-m

 Deck slab

b) Load position for maxm -ve B.M at D

1.61 0.45 1.48 0.45 1.61

A B C D E F G H I

1 2 3 4
1.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.80
+
Load (1)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.36 x( 1- 1.36 / 2.30 ) + ( 0.232 + 2 x .065 )

= 1.45 + 0.362 = 1.81 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.81 + 1.22 = 3.03 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5000 x 1.36 x 0.94 / 2.3 = 2271.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2271.6 / 1.81 = 1571.3 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5000 x 0.94 x 1.36 / 2.3 = 3286.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 3286.6 / 1.81 = 2273.4 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 2 x 5000 x 0.94 / 2 = 5875.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 5875.0 / 3.03 = 1940.8 Kg-m

Load (2)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 1.81 x( 1- 1.81 / 2.3 ) + 4.72

= 1.00 + 0.36 = 1.36 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.36 + 1.22 = 2.58 m

2 2
F.E.M FBD = 2 x 5000 x 1.81 x 0.49 / 2.30 = 821.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 821.5 / 2.58 = 397.3 Kg-m
2 2
 Deck slab

2 2
F.E.M FDB = 2 x 5000 x 0.49 x 1.81 / 2.300 = 3034.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 1.25 x 3034.6 / 2.58 = 1761.2 Kg-m

Free span moment at C = 1.25 x 2 x 5700 x 0.49 / 2 = 3491.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 3491.25 / 2.58 = 1350.8 Kg-m

x
Total for Load 1 + 2

F.E.M FBD per RM with impact = 1571.3 + 397.3 = 1968.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FDB per RM with impact = 2273.35 + 1761.2 = 4034.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at C per RM = 1940.77 + 1350.8 = 3291.6 Kg-m

Load (3)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.49 x( 1- 0.49 / 2.30 ) + ( 0.232 + 2 x .065 )

= 1.00 + 0.362 = 1.36 m

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.36 + 1.22 = 2.58 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 2 x 5000 x 0.49 x 1.81 / 2.3 = 3034.6 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.25 x 3034.6 / 2.58 = 1467.6 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FFD = 2 x 5000 x 1.81 x 0.49 / 2.3 = 821.5 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 821.5 / 2.58 = 397.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 2 x 5000 x 0.49 / 2 = 3062.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 3062.5 / 2.58 = 1184.9 Kg-m

Load (4)

Dispersed width of load = 2.6 x 0.94 x( 1- 0.94 / 2.3 ) + 0.362

= 1.45 + 0.362 = 1.81 m

 Deck slab

Loads do overlap, Effective width = 1.81 + 1.22 = 3.03 m

2 2
F.E.M FDF = 2 x 5000 x 1.61 x 0.94 / 2.30 = 2689.2 Kg-m

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1.25 x 2689.2 / 3.03 = 1110.5 Kg-m
2 2
F.E.M FFD = 2 x 5000 x 0.94 x 1.61 / 2.300 = 4606.0 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 1.25 x 4606.0 / 3.03 = 1902.0 Kg-m

Free span moment at E = 1.25 x 2 x 5700 x 0.94 / 2 = 6697.5 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 6697.50 / 3.03 = 2212.5 Kg-m

x
Total for Load 3 + 4

F.E.M FDF per RM with impact = 1467.6 + 1110.5 = 2578.1 Kg-m

F.E.M FFD per RM with impact = 397.31 + 1902.0 = 2299.3 Kg-m

Free span moment at E per RM = 1184.91 + 2212.5 = 3397.4 Kg-m

Moment Distribution

Joint A B D F H I

Member AB BA BD DB DF FD FH HF HI IH

D.F 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0 0

F.E.M 0.0 -1968.6 4034.5 -2578.1 2299.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 1968.6 -728.2 -728.2 -1149.6 -1149.6 0.0 0.0

C.O 984.3 -364.1 -574.8 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -310.1 -310.1 287.4 287.4 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 -155.0 143.7 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 77.5 77.5 -71.9 -71.9 0.0 0.0

C.O 0.0 38.8 -35.9 0.0 0.0

Bal 0.0 0.0 -19.4 -19.4 18.0 18.0 0.0 0.0

 Deck slab

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 4038.6 -4038.6 916.1 -916.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moment at C = 3291.6 - 1/2 x ( 0.0 + 4038.6 ) = 1272.2 Kg-m

Moment at E = 3397.4 - 1/2 x ( 4038.6 + 916.1 ) = 920.0 Kg-m

Design B.M ( Sagging moment is shown + ve )

Over the support mkd. Over the support mkd. Over midspan mkd.C
Section B or H D or F or E

+ Ve - Ve + Ve - Ve + Ve - Ve

Due to Self weight of

slab -1012.5 -123.1 366.9
Due to weight of
Wearing course -242.2 -54.8 91.7

Due to weight of Crash

Barrier -1079.4 -320.5 0.0 ```

Due to Live Load -4790.9 -6431.3 2712.1 -1605.7 132

Critical B.M -7125.1 -6929.5 3170.8 -1147.0

Design
+

Refer Table A4.2 and A4.4 of IRC 112

Use M 40 grade concrete with Fe 500 rebar

s c = 133 Kg/ cm2 s t = 2400 Kg/ cm2 m= 10 15

n= 10 x 133 ) = 0.36 20

( 10 x 133 + 2400 ) ) 25

j= 1 - 0.36 /3= = 0.88 30

Q= 0.36 x 0.88 x 133 = 20.89 35

xx / (x x2 = x T-m )= cm 2
T-m
 Deck slab

x x
Effective depth
xx / (x x2 = x T-m )= cm 2
T-m
-
At D and H = 35.0 - 6.0 = 29.0 cm
-
At C and I = 20.0 - 6.0 = 14.0 cm
-
At B and J = 35.0 - 6.0 = 29.0 cm

Moment of Resistance
2
Over support D / H = 20.89 x 100.00 x 29.0 = 17571.4 > 6929.5 Kg-m
2
At midspan E / G = 20.89 x 100.00 x 14.0 = 4095.1 > 3170.8 Kg-m
2
Over support B / J = 20.89 x 100.00 x 29.0 = 17571.4 > 7125.1 Kg-m

Reinforcements

Over support D / H =
105 / ( x 100 / (
= 6929.5 0.88 x 29.0 x 2400 ) = 11.3 Cm2
105
/ ( x 100 / (
Provide 12 dia @ 200 c/c + 16 dia @ 200 c/c on top
x x )=

At midspan E / G =
105 / ( x 100 / (
= 3170.8 0.88 x 14.0 x 2400 ) = 10.7 Cm2

Provide 12 dia @ 100 c/c at bottom

Over support B / J =
105 / ( x 100 / (
= 7125.1 0.88 x 29.0 x 2400 ) = 11.6 Cm2
105
/ ( x 100 / (
Provide 12 dia @ 200 c/c + 16 dia @ 200 c/c on top
x x )=

Longitudinal Reinforcements

Refer cl. 15.4 of IRC:18-2000

Required area @ 0.18 % of gross cection = 3.6 cm2 per RM length

Provide 10 dia @ 200 c/c at top and bottom

 Design Data for Bearing
Data:-
1) Span of the Bridge = 12.00 m
2) Design Vertical Load on each Bearing with L.L + impact = 100.0 T
3) Design Horizontal Force on each Bearing in L-L direction

a) Under Normal case = 12.0 T

b) Under Seismic case = 30.0 T

4) Design Horizontal Force on each Bearing in T-T direction

a) Under Normal case = 0.0 T

b) Under Seismic case = 25.0 T

5) Translation due to creep, shrinkage etc a) In L-L direction = 6 mm

b) In T-T direction = 5 mm

Calculation
1) Dead Load Reaction on each side = 105.0 T (Refer design of abutment )
Reaction on each Bearing = 105.0 / 4 = 26.3 T
Maximum L.L Reaction on each side = 81.50 T (Refer Design of Abutment)

Transverse B.M due to eccentricity of L.L = 81.5 x 2.85 = 232.3 Tm

Maximum L.L Reaction on Bearing = 81.5 / 4 + 232.3 / 8.4
= 48.03 T
Max L.L Reaction with impact = 1.25 x 48.03 = 60.0 T

Design Vertical Reaction on each Bearing= 26.3 + 60.0

= 86.3 T Say 100.0 T

Horizontal Force

a) In L-L direction

2 ) Max Horizontal force under Normal case with max L.L = 20.00 T (Refer design of abutment )

H,F on each Bearing under normal case = 20.00 / 2 = 10.0 T

Say 12.0 T

Max Horizontal force under Seismic case with max L.L = 10.00 + 2 x 0.18 x 105.0
= 47.80 T
H,F on each Bearing under seismic case = 47.80 / 2 = 23.9 T
Say 30.0 T
b) In T-T direction

Total maximum Load one span ( D.L + 50 % Live Load) = 2 x 105.0 + 0.5 x 100.0 = 260.0 T
(For class 70 R wheel Refer Design of Abutment A1)

Horizontal force under Seismic case with max L.L = 0.18 x 260.00 = 46.80 T
( with 50 % Live load)
H,F on each Bearing under seismic case = 46.80 / 2 = 23.4 T
Say 25.0 T

Movement
Strain due to shrinkage,crep temp = 0.0005 ( Refer cl 916.3.4 of IRC:83 (PartII)-1987
Movement due to above in L-L direction = 0.0005 x 12000 = 6.00 mm
Say 6 mm
Movement due to above in T-T direction = 0.0005 x 9200 = 4.6 mm
Say 5 mm