Stability Analysis of Head Wall of Culvert 22-04-20

Stability analysis of Head wall of Hume pipe culvert
TYPE I - (Height of Wall 3.0 m to 3.2 m)
2.5 650 mm
A' D C
h1 = 1250 mm
H' = 3800 mm H= 3200 mm
1200 mm h2 = 1000 mm
h3 = 750 mm
A E B
b= 1780 mm
General
Height of the wall H = 3.2 M
Height of considering superimposed 𝐻′ =ℎ+W/Hdɣ Considering W = 12 T

live load as per IRC SP 48 H' = = 3.8 D=4m
Width of the base = 0.178 M
Properties for backfill soil :

Unit weight of backfill soil (dry)(ϓ) = 18 kN/m3
Considering dry backfill soil
∅ 3
Unit weight of backfill soil (ϓ) = 18 kN/m
Angle of shearing resistance, ( ) = 30 0
Unit wt. con Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Weight of Hume pipe (1200 Dia NP4) = 2712 Kg for 2.5 m

Weight of pipe per Running metre = 1084.8 Kg
Coeff. Of Earth Pressure
Ka = Coeff of active earth pressure

Kp= Coeff of passive earth pressure
Ka = (1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
(1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
=1/3
∅)/(1+𝑆𝑖
Kp = 1/Ka = 3
Total pressure acting on the wall
Active earth pressure , Pa = 1/2 Ka ɣ H'2

Putting the values , we get
Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 3.8^2 = 30.72 KN
2
Passive earth pressure , Pp = 1/2 Kp ɣ h3
Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN
Forces action on the wall
Horizotal forces
Active earth pressure = Pa = 30.72 KN
Passive earth pressure = Pb = 15.19 KN
Dead weight of the Head Wall

W b= Weigth of (ADE + BCDE)
=( 45.2 + 52
= 97.2 KN
Weight of backfill between the back of wall and a vertical line through the heel
Wm = 32.54 KN
Load due to the weight of the hume pipe
Wp =W l/2 1.356 T
= 13.56 KN on both the head wall
Therefore Total vertical force = 97.2 + 32.54 + 13.56 = 143.3 KN
Check for Overturning

Calculation of Overturning Moments by taking moment @B
Lever Arm from Overturning
Sl No. Description Horizontal Force(MT)
Base of the wall (M) Moment (MT)
Static Condition
Active Earth
1 30.720 1.596 49.029
Pressure
Partial safety factor
as per Table B.1 of
IRC 6 1.5 1.5
Total = 46.080 73.544
(Active earth pressurepoint has been considered as 0.42H, as er IRC:62017 214.1.1)

Calculation of Restoring Moments by taking moment @B
Vertical
Lever Arm from Toe Restoring Moment
Sl No. Description Forces Horizontal forces
of the wall (M) (MT)
(KN)
Static Condition
Section ADE 45.2 1.03 46.56
1
Section BCDE 52 0.325 16.90
Weight of soil 32.54 1.03 33.52
Load of Hume pipe 13.56 2.5 33.90
Passive Earth
15.19 0.315 4.78
Pressure
as per Table B.1 of 0.9 0.90
IRC 6
Total = 128.97 15.19 122.09
safety factor againts overturning
= 122.091 / 73.544
= 1.66 > 1.1 Hence Safe
Total Sliding Force = Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 46.080
Tota Resiting Force = 128.97 X 0.577 + 15.19 = 89.6509 KN
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.94555 > 1.5

Hence Safe
Check for base pressure
Let "d" be the point of application of the normal force
Here ,
d= Mr-Mo
ΣV
= 0.37642 m
Therefore ,
e= b/2-d = 0.514 m
Pmax Pmin
N 6e
Pmax= (1 + )
B B
Where,
N= Summation of all vertical forces = 128.97 KN

B= Base width of wall = 1.78 sq.m
e= eccentricity = 0.514
Therefore,
Pmax = 197.9895468
2
Therefore SBC of Soil required = 200 KN/m
N 6e
Pmin= (1 - )
B B
Pmin = 53.07943441 >0 Hence Safe

TYPE II - (Height of Wall 3.2 m to 3.5 m)
2.5 700 mm
A' D C
h1 = 1550 mm
H' = 4000 mm H= 3500 mm
1200 mm h2 = 1000 mm
h3 = 750 mm
A E B
b= 2300 mm
General

live load as per IRC SP 48 H' = = 4 D=4m

∅ 3


Ka = (1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
(1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
=1/3
∅)/(1+𝑆𝑖
Kp = 1/Ka = 3

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 4^2 = 36.75 KN
2
Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN
Horizotal forces

=( 70 + 61.25
= 131.25 KN
Wm = 50.4 KN
Wp =W l/2 1.356 T

Static Condition
Active Earth
1 36.750 1.680 61.740
Pressure
as per Table B.1 of
IRC 6 1.5 1.5
Total = 55.125 92.610

Vertical
(KN)
Static Condition
Section ADE 70 1.23 86.10
1
Section BCDE 61.25 0.35 21.44
Weight of soil 50.4 1.23 61.99
Passive Earth
15.19 0.315 4.78
Pressure
IRC 6
Total = 175.689 15.19 187.39
= 187.392 / 92.61
= 2.02 > 1.1 Hence Safe

Hence Safe
Here ,
d= Mr-Mo
ΣV
= 0.53949 m
Therefore ,
e= b/2-d = 0.611 m
Pmax Pmin
N 6e
Pmax= (1 + )
B B
Where,

Therefore,
Pmax = 198.1399951
2
N 6e
Pmin= (1 - )
B B

TYPE III - (Height of Wall 3.5 m to 3.75 m)
2.5 800 mm
A' D C
h1 = 1800 mm
H' = 4200 mm H= 3750 mm
1200 mm h2 = 1000 mm
h3 = 750 mm
A E B
b= 2750 mm
General


∅ 3


Ka = (1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
(1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
=1/3
∅)/(1+𝑆𝑖
Kp = 1/Ka = 3

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 4.2^2 = 42.19 KN
2
Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN
Horizotal forces

=( 91.40625 + 75
= 166.4063 KN
Wm = 65.81 KN
Wp =W l/2 1.356 T

Static Condition
Active Earth
1 42.188 1.764 74.419
Pressure
as per Table B.1 of
IRC 6 1.5 1.5
Total = 63.281 111.628

Vertical
(KN)
Static Condition
Section ADE 91.4063 1.45 132.54
1
Weight of soil 65.81 1.45 95.42
Passive Earth
15.19 0.315 4.78
Pressure
IRC 6
Total = 221.199 15.19 266.98
= 266.983 / 111.628
= 2.39 > 1.1 Hence Safe

Hence Safe
Here ,
d= Mr-Mo
ΣV
= 0.70233 m
Therefore ,
e= b/2-d = 0.673 m
Pmax Pmin
N 6e
Pmax= (1 + )
B B
Where,

Therefore,
Pmax = 198.5449609
2
N 6e
Pmin= (1 - )
B B

TYPE IV - (Height of Wall 3.75 m to 4.0 m)
2.5 850 mm
A' D C
h1 = 2050 mm
H' = 4500 mm H= 4000 mm
1200 mm h2 = 1000 mm
h3 = 750 mm
A E B
b= 3350 mm
General
Height of the wall H = 4M


∅ 3


Ka = (1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
(1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
=1/3
∅)/(1+𝑆𝑖
Kp = 1/Ka = 3

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 4.5^2 = 48.00 KN
2
Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN
Horizotal forces

=( 125 + 85
= 210 KN
Wm = 90 KN
Wp =W l/2 1.356 T
Therefore Total vertical force = 210 + 90 + 13.56 = 313.56 KN

Static Condition
Active Earth
1 48.000 1.890 90.720
Pressure
as per Table B.1 of
IRC 6 1.5 1.5
Total = 72.000 136.080

Vertical
(KN)
Static Condition
Section ADE 125 1.68 210.00
1
Weight of soil 90 1.68 151.20
Passive Earth
15.19 0.315 4.78
Pressure
IRC 6
Total = 282.204 15.19 392.41
= 392.408 / 136.08
= 2.88 > 1.1 Hence Safe

Hence Safe
Here ,
d= Mr-Mo
ΣV
= 0.90831 m
Therefore ,
e= b/2-d = 0.767 m
Pmax Pmin
N 6e
Pmax= (1 + )
B B
Where,

Therefore,
Pmax = 199.9631284
2
N 6e
Pmin= (1 - )
B B

TYPE V - (Height of Wall 4.0 m to 4.15 m)
2.5 850 mm
A' D C
h1 = 2200 mm
H' = 4600 mm H= 4150 mm
1200 mm h2 = 1000 mm
h3 = 750 mm
A E B
b= 3750 mm
General


∅ 3


Ka = (1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
(1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 =
=1/3
∅)/(1+𝑆𝑖
Kp = 1/Ka = 3

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 4.6^2 = 51.67 KN
2
Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN
Horizotal forces

=( 150.4375 + 88.1875
= 238.625 KN
Wm = 108.32 KN
Wp =W l/2 1.356 T

Static Condition
Active Earth
1 51.668 1.932 99.822
Pressure
as per Table B.1 of
IRC 6 1.5 1.5
Total = 77.501 149.732

Vertical
(KN)
Static Condition
Section ADE 150.438 1.82 273.80
1
Section BCDE 88.1875 0.425 37.48
Weight of soil 108.32 1.82 197.14
Passive Earth
15.19 0.315 4.78
Pressure
IRC 6
Total = 324.455 15.19 492.39
= 492.392 / 149.732
= 3.29 > 1.1 Hence Safe

Hence Safe
Here ,
d= Mr-Mo
ΣV
= 1.05611 m
Therefore ,
e= b/2-d = 0.819 m
Pmax Pmin
N 6e
Pmax= (1 + )
B B
Where,

Therefore,
Pmax = 199.8985805
2
N 6e
Pmin= (1 - )
B B

Stability Analysis of Head Wall of Culvert 22-04-20

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Stability Analysis of Head Wall of Culvert 22-04-20

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Stability analysis of Head wall of Hume pipe culvert

TYPE I - (Height of Wall 3.0 m to 3.2 m)

H' = 3800 mm H= 3200 mm

Height of considering superimposed 𝐻′ =ℎ+W/Hdɣ Considering W = 12 T

Width of the base = 0.178 M

Properties for backfill soil :

Weight of Hume pipe (1200 Dia NP4) = 2712 Kg for 2.5 m

Coeff. Of Earth Pressure

Ka = Coeff of active earth pressure

Total pressure acting on the wall

Active earth pressure , Pa = 1/2 Ka ɣ H'2

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 3.8^2 = 30.72 KN

Putting the values , we get

Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN

Forces action on the wall

Dead weight of the Head Wall

Load due to the weight of the hume pipe

Therefore Total vertical force = 97.2 + 32.54 + 13.56 = 143.3 KN

Check for Overturning

(Active earth pressurepoint has been considered as 0.42H, as er IRC:62017 214.1.1)

safety factor againts overturning

Total Sliding Force = Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 46.080

Tota Resiting Force = 128.97 X 0.577 + 15.19 = 89.6509 KN

Factor of safety against sliding = 1.94555 > 1.5

Check for base pressure

Let "d" be the point of application of the normal force

N= Summation of all vertical forces = 128.97 KN

Pmin = 53.07943441 >0 Hence Safe

H' = 4000 mm H= 3500 mm

Height of considering superimposed 𝐻′ =ℎ+W/Hdɣ Considering W = 12 T

Width of the base = 0.23 M

Properties for backfill soil :

Weight of Hume pipe (1200 Dia NP4) = 2712 Kg for 2.5 m

Coeff. Of Earth Pressure

Ka = Coeff of active earth pressure

Total pressure acting on the wall

Active earth pressure , Pa = 1/2 Ka ɣ H'2

Pa = 1/2 X 1/3 x 18 x 4^2 = 36.75 KN

Putting the values , we get

Pb = 1/2 X 3 x 1.8 x 0.75^2 = 15.19 KN

Forces action on the wall

Dead weight of the Head Wall

Load due to the weight of the hume pipe

Therefore Total vertical force = 131.25 + 50.4 + 13.56 = 195.21 KN

Check for Overturning

(Active earth pressurepoint has been considered as 0.42H, as er IRC:62017 214.1.1)

safety factor againts overturning

Total Sliding Force = Horizontal component of active earth pressure = 55.125

Tota Resiting Force = 175.69 X 0.577 + 15.19 = 116.624 KN

Factor of safety against sliding = 2.11563 > 1.5

Check for base pressure

Let "d" be the point of application of the normal force

N= Summation of all vertical forces = 175.689 KN

Pmin = 45.36695161 >0 Hence Safe

H' = 4200 mm H= 3750 mm

Height of considering superimposed 𝐻′ =ℎ+W/Hdɣ Considering W = 12 T

Width of the base = 0.275 M

Properties for backfill soil :

Weight of Hume pipe (1200 Dia NP4) = 2712 Kg for 2.5 m

Coeff. Of Earth Pressure

Ka = Coeff of active earth pressure

Total pressure acting on the wall