Computation of Wind Load (NSCP 2015)

h 13.00 m Main roof height of the building

L 15.00 m Dimension of building parallel to wind direction
V 260 kph Wind Speed ( Figured 207A.5-1B)
Kd 0.85 Wind Directionality Factor for Buildings (Table 207A.6-1)
Kh by interpolation,
z Kh Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient
12.00 0.76 (Exposure B )
13.00 0.78 (Table 207E.3-1)
15.00 0.81
Kh = 0.78

Kzt (1 + K1K2K3)2 Site condition and location of structure

(do not meet all the conditions specified in
use: Kzt 1.00
Section 207A.8.1)

G 0.85 Gust Effect Fartor, Rigid Buildings (Sec 207A.9)

GCpi ±0.55 Internal Pressure Coefficient (Partially Enclosed Building)
h/L 0.87 Ratio of height/dimension of the building to solve the Cp
Ө 10.57 ⁰ Horizontal roof angle, degrees
DESIGN DATA:
15.00 m Span of Truss
1.40 m Rise of Truss
4.50 m Bay Length
0.70 m Spacing of Purlins

DESIGN OF PURLINS

LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS

A. DEAD LOAD C. LIVE LOAD
B. WIND LOAD
A. DEAD LOAD
1. Weight of roofing (WR)
2. Weight of purlins (WP)
3. Weight of Ceiling load (WC)
4. Weight of Truss (WT)
5. Weight of Bracing System(WB)
1. Weight of roofing (WR)
Using Onduline Roof including the Gutter and Ridge Roll
WR = PR = 33.04 Pa (roof surface)
 Additional Uniform Live Load(Table 205-3, NSCP '10).
= 1500 Pa
Total Weight = 33.04 Pa + 1500 Pa
= 1533.04 Pa

Wr = Total Weight x Sp
= 1533.04 Pa x 0.7 m
Wr = 1073.13 N/m
2. Weight of Purlins, Wp:
try C5 x 9
Properties of the section: Wp = (13.4kg/m) (9.81N/kg)
W 13.40 kg/m Wp = 131.45 N/m
d 127.00 mm
A 1703.00 mm2
bf 47.90 mm
tf 8.10 mm
tw 8.30 mm
Sx 58.33 x10³mm³
Sy 7.33 x10³mm³
Ix 3704.00 x10³mm4
Iy 262.00 x10³mm4
WP = 131.45 N/m
= WP/L
= 131.45/15
WP = 8.76 Pa
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS
A. WIND LOAD
B. DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD

A. WIND LOAD:
use:
Design Wind Pressure, p = -2762 Pa
Ww = p x Sp
= -2762x 0.7 m
Ww = -1933.05 N/m
LOADS NORMAL TO THE ROOF SURFACE:
WD = Wp + Wr
= 131.45 N/m + 1073.13 N/m
WD = 1204.58 N/m
WN = Ww + WD cos Ө
= -1933.05 N/m + 1204.58 N/m [cos(10.57°)]
WN = -748.92 N/m
LOADS TANGENT TO THE ROOF SURFACE:
 WT = WD sin Ө
= 1204.58 N/m [sin(10.57°)]
WT = 221.04 N/m
MOMENTS NORMAL AND TANGENT TO THE PURLINS:
note: Analyse as simply Continues beam.
MN = WNL2/12 MT = WTL2/12
MN = -1263.81 N-m MT = 373.00 N-m
CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS OF THE SECTION:
flange: A36:
bf/2tf ≤ 170/√Fy Fy = 248 MPa
web: E= 2 x10 MPa
5

d/tw ≤ 1680/√Fy

bf/2tf = 2.96 < 170/√Fy = 10.80

d/tw = 15.30 < 1680/√Fy = 106.68
Therefore, the section is compact.
CHECK AGAINST FLEXURE:
fa ≤ Fa
solve for Lc:
200bf/ √Fy = 608.33 mm
137900/ (d/Af)Fy = 1698.75 mm
use smaller value:
Lc = 608.33 mm
Lb = 400.00 mm (Assumed Brace Length)
Since the member is compact section and Lc > Lb, use Fa = 0.66Fy
fa = [ (MN/Sx)+(MT/Sy) ]
fa = 29.22 MPa

Fa = 0.66 Fy
Fa = 163.68 MPa
fa = 29.22 < Fa = 163.68
Therefore, safe against flexure.
CHECK ADEQUACY OF SECTION USING INTERACTION EQUATION:

faN/Fax + faT/Fay ≤ 1.0

faN = MN/Sx Fax = 0.66 Fy , Along strong axis

faN = -21.67 MPa Fax = 163.68 MPa

faT = MT/Sy Fay = 0.75 Fy , Along weak axis

faT = 50.89 MPa Fay = 186.00 MPa

faN/Fax + faT/Fay = 0.14

 faN/Fax + faT/Fay = 0.14 < 1.0
Therefore, purlins is adequate.
CHECK AGAINST DEFLECTION:
Ψmax actual = WL4/384EI
Ψallow = L/240
DEFLECTION ALONG NORMAL
ΨN = WNL4/384EIx
ΨN = 1.08 mm
DEFLECTION ALONG TANGENTIAL
ΨT = WTL4/384EIy
ΨT = 4.50 mm
Ψmax actual = √ (ΨN) + (ΨT) 2
2
Ψallow = L/240
Ψmax actual = 4.63 mm Ψallow = 18.75 mm
Ψmax actual = 4.63 < Ψallow = 18.75 mm
Therefore the section is safe.

Conclusion:
use C5 x 9 as purlins for both main trusses and hip trusses.
 By Interpolation, Windward
angle, Ө
h/L 10.00 10.57 15.00
0.50 -0.90 -0.88 -0.70
0.87 -0.89
10.00 -1.30 -1.27 -1.00 Cp = -0.89
By Interpolation, Leeward
angle, Ө
h/L 10.00 10.57 15.00
0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50
0.87 -0.51
10.00 -0.70 -0.69 -0.60 Cp = -0.51
Velocity Pressure
qh 0.613KhKztKdV2
qh 2.111 kPa
Design Pressure
p qh[GCp – (GCpi)]
For windward:
p= -2.761502
or -0.440 kPa
For leeward:
p= -2.071127
or 0.251 kPa
 Axis-X
DesignatioWeight(W) Area(A) Depth(d)
Web Thickness(tw) Flange x Ix Sx
kg/m mm2 mm m bf t mm x10^3 mm^4
x10^3 mm^3
C3 x 4.1 6.14 781 76.2 4.3 35.8 6.9 11.07 691 18.14
C3 X 5 7.46 948 76.2 6.6 38 6.9 11.13 770 20.21
C3 X 6 8.93 1135 76.2 9 40.5 6.9 11.56 862 22.62
C4 X 5.4 8.07 1,026 101.6 4.7 40.2 7.5 11.61 1,602 31.54
C4 X 725 10.81 1,307 101.6 8.2 43.7 7.5 11.66 1,911 37.62
C5 X 6.7 10 1,207 127 4.8 44.5 8.1 12.29 3,118 49.1
C5 X 9 13.4 1,703 127 8.3 47.9 8.1 12.14 3,704 58.33
Axis-X Axis-Y
rx Iy Sy ry tw
mm x10^3 mm^4
x10^3 mm^3 mm mm
29.74 83 3.36 10.31 6.14
28.5 104 3.87 10.47 6.60
27.56 125 4.32 10.49 9.00
39.51 133 4.65 11.39 4.70
37.29 179 5.59 11.41 8.20
49.53 200 6.21 12.54 4.80
46.64 262 7.33 12.4 8.30