STP Design Sheets

CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED 1450 K.L. CAPACITY R.C.C.
GROUND LEVEL SERVICE SERVICE RESERVOIR AT GOUTHAM

NAGAR MALKAJIGIRI
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC GLSR
1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

a) Concrete
Grade : 30
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension Stress : 1.5 N/mm2
• Direct Compressive Stress : 8 N/mm2
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt) : 2.0 N/mm2
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc) : 10 N/mm2
b) Steel
Grade : H.Y.S.D Fe 415
• Direct Tension : 150 N/mm2
• Tensile stress :
on liquid retaining face : 150 N/mm2
on face away from liquid
less than 225mm : 150 N/mm2
more than 225mm : 190 N/mm2
• Axial Compression : 190 N/mm2
2.LOADS
Density of Concrete Үc : 25 kN/m3
Density of Water Үw : 10 kN/m3
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil SBC : 250 kN/m2
4.CONCRETE PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.350
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(190/9.34+10) *d
= 0.384
j = 0.872
5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Maximum water level (M.W.L) = 546 m
Low water level (L.W.L) = 543 m
Ground level (G.L) = 544.747 m
Dead storage = 0.15 m
Floor Level = 542.85 m
Length of GLSR = 36 m
Width of GLSR = 13.5 m
Effective water depth h = 3.3 m
Total water depth H = 3.45 m
Size of column = 0.3 X 0.30 m
Size of Pedestil for pipe = 0.0 X 0.00 m
Capacity above L.W.L (V1) = LxBxh = 1603.8 cum
Deduction for coulmns (V2) = 24x0.3x0.3x3.3 = 7.128 cum
Deduction for concrete pedestil (V1-V2) = 0x0x3.3 = 0.000 cum
Net Capacity of tank = 1597 > 1450 cum
= HENCE OK
5.01 ROOF SLAB 120 TH :
Thickness of Slab t = 120 mm

Length of long wall L = 36.6 m
Length of short wall B = 14.1 m
Column center to center distance = 4 m
No of columns = 24 No's
14.1 m
36.6 m
Lx = 4 m
Ly = 4 m
Type of Panel : Interior Panel
Loading :
Self weight = 0.12*25 = 3 KN/sqm
Live load = 1.5 KN/sqm
Finishings = 0.5 KN/sqm
Total Load w = 5 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1
The slab is designed as two way slab
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000 -αx = -0.032
+αx = 0.024
-αy = -0.032
+αy = 0.024
Moments along short span :
Support moment = 5*-0.032*4^2 = -2.56 kNm
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
Moments along longer span :
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
Depth required 'D' 2.56 x 10^6
= = 85.523597412 mm
0.350
Provided depth d = 120 mm
= 120-(25+5)
= 90 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (-ve) in shorter direction (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
= 2.56 x10^6
150*0.872*90
= 217.465 sqmm
Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*120)/100/2 = 144 sqmm
Shorter span :
Mid span : 8 @180c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 279.253 sqmm OK
Supports : 8 extra @ 360 W2 at supports
Longer span :
Supports : 8 extra @ 360 at supports
check for deflection :
l/d actual = 4000/120 = 33.333
l/d allowable = 35
l/d allowable > l/d actual = ok
Check for Shear :

W1
Shear force = (w x LX)/3
= ((5*4)/3)/1000 = 6.1670 KN
Nominal shear stress = (6.167*1000)/(1000*90) 0.06900 N/mm²
percentage of steel provided = (*100/(1000*)) = 0.3103 N/mm²
permissible value of shear = #N/A N/mm²
###
5.02 ROOF BEAM RB : 230 x 350 mm

Maximum Span of beam = 4m
Assumed cover to beam = 25 mm
Assumed dia of bar in beam = 12 mm
Load from slab on both sides ( 2*w*lx/3)
= 2*5*4/3 = 13.333 kN/m
Self weight of beam = 0.23*0.23*25 = 1.3225 kN/m
Total Load = 1.3225+13.333 = 14.656 kN/m
Bending moment due to UDL. W*l^2/10

Max Span moment W*l^2/12 = 15*4^2/12 = 19.541 kNm
X
Max Support moment W*l^2/10 = 15*4^2/10 = 23.4488 kNm
W3
d = 350-(25+(12/2)) = 319 mm
Depth of critical neutral axis (n)
compressive stress = σcbc = 10 N/mm2
Tensile stress = σst = 150 N/mm2
modular ratio = m = 280/3*σcbc
= 9.333
σcbc k
=
σst/m (d-k)
10 k
=
=
16.072 (d-k)
k = 0.384 *d
j*d = (1-0.384/3 )*d
j = 0.872
Moment of resistance of section = σcbc/2*b*k(d-k/3)
= 1.67424 b*d2
M*10^6
d2 =
1.67424*b
= SQRT(23.45*100/230*10/1.67) = d 247 mm
< 309 mm
ok
Dia of Reinf. = 16.0 mm
Dia of Stirrups = 8 mm
=
Cover = 25 mm
W4
Effective depth provided (d) = 309 mm
Area of Reinforcement for support moment M.R

(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 23.45 x 10^6/(150*0.872*309) = 581 sqmm
Area of Reinforcement for span moment M.R
(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 19.55*100*100/(150*0.872*309) = 484 sqmm
Reinforcement Details :
Top: 2-#12 St + 3- #16EXT AREA (829.39 sqmm >581 ) ok

Bottom 2-#16 St +2 -#12 EXT AREA (628.32 sqmm >484 ) ok
Stirrups : 8mm 150 c/c at support (L/5)and 200mm c/c at mid span
Shear force at support V = 14.66*4/2

= 30 kN
Equivalent Shear Stress V
ζv =
b*d
= 0.422 N/mm2
= 829.38 sqmm
Ast Provided at the support
Perrcentage of steel pt = 1.167
ζc = #N/A N/mm2
ζc #N/A ζc #N/A
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm
No. of legs = 2
Asv = 100.531 sqmm
b = 230 mm
Asv * σsv*d
Sv = V-tcbd
Sv = #N/A mm c/c
However ,Provide 2Legg-8mm dia @200 c/c
5.03 SIDE WALL :

Design of thickness of wall
Length on longer side Direction L = 36
Bredth on shoter direction B = 13.5
Water column height H = 3.45
Length to height L/H = 10.435 >3
Bredth to height B/H = 3.913
Assumed cover to the wall = 45 mm
Assumed diameter in the wall = 12 mm
(Designing wall as a cantilever member)
Refer Table 5 of IS 3370 part IV
Thickness at top from 2meters from bottom to remaning height tt = 0.3 m
Thickness at bottom up to 2metrs height from bottom tb = 0.6 m
Average thickness = 0.45 m
c/c Length of tank Le = 36.60 m
X
Depth of Water = 3.45 m
design height of wall H = 3.68 m
Pressure at bottom of tank p = γw x h
= 36.8 kN/m2
Force on the wall F = (1/2 p H)
= 67.712 kN
Moment at base M = (1/2 x p x H) x (H/3)
= 73.00 kNm
Thickness of wall required T = M/(QB)
= 456.702 mm
Effective thickness d = 549 mm
= < 600 mm
Effective average thickness = 399 mm
Vertical reinforcement Ast = M/(σst j d)
on both faces = 1398.795 mm2
on each face = 699.398 mm2
(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.6 th ( both faces ) = 1440 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement for 0.3 th ( Both face ) = 720 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (3.68/2)
12 dia at 150 mm c/c upto 2m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.84) height = 753.982 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement from (2)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 300 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 376.991 mm2
Horizontal steel :
Load/Force = 67.712 kN
Area of steel required = Load / Stress = 356.38 mm2
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 1440 mm2
12 dia at 150 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 753.982 mm2
Check for stresses
Equivalent area of concrete Ae = Ac + Ase
Area of concrete Ac = 0.6 sqm
Area steel Asc =(m-1)*As = 5.004 sqm
Equivalent area of concrete =0.6+5.004 Ae = 5.604 sqm
Tensile stress in concrete =(67.712*1000/(5.604*10^6) = 0.012 N/mm2
< 1.5 N/mm2
ok
5.04 FOUNDATION OF OUTER SIDE WALL : 546.65
546.0
3.45 m
3.15 m
0.6
544.747 542.850 2.1

1.897
0.65 0.5
0.6 3.3 m
91.14 38.247364 60.916 8.023
Considering 1.00m length of wall

Depth of side wall = 3.68 m
Load from roof beam = 30/3.68 = 8152.174 N
Load from slab = 5*4/3 = 6666.667 N
Weight of wall below roof slab = 3.68*0.45*25000 = 41400 N
Total Load W1 = 8152.174+6666.667+41400 = 56218.841 N
Weight of water inside = 2.1*3.15*10000 = 66150 N

Total Load W2 66150 N
Wt. of outside soil = 0.6*1.897*21000 = 0N

Total Load W3 = 0 0
Wt. of foundation = 3.3*0.5*25000 41250 N

Total Load W4
Critical case is of water inside and soil out side:
Taking moments of all loads about X - X
LOAD ARM MOMENT

(kN) (m) (kNm)
W1 = 56.218841 2.4 134.925
W2 = 66.15 1.05 69.458
W3 = 0 3 0
W4 = 41.25 1.65 68.063
Total Load 163.61884 272.446
Moment inside wall due to water 73.00 kNm

Moment Outside wall due to water 0.00
Total Moment = 73.002+272.446 = 345.45 kNm
345.448
X = = 2.111 m
163.61884
e' Ecentricty = 2.111 - b/2
= 2.111 - 1.65
= 0.461 m
e' Max = b/6 = 0.55000 ok
Intensity of load distribution to soil
p = 163.61884 6 x 0.461
1 +/-
3.3 3.3
49.581467 1+/- 0.838181818181819

=
p max = 91.14 kN/m2
p min = 8.023 kN/m2 Allowable S.B.C 250 kN/SQM
p1 at outer face of wall = 8.02+(91.14-8.02)*(2.1+0.6)/3.3

= 38.24736 kN/sqm
Moment at outer face of wall
= 16.4052 + 21.2 - 2.25
35.3
Moment at Inner face of wall
= 17.69072 + 37.0 - 27.56 - 33.075
-5.9
d2 = M*10^6
1.67424 *b
d = 145.2291 mm < 450 ok
Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall (Ast) = M.R

150 x0.872 x450
= 599.935440027183 sqmm
12 dia at 180 mm c/c in bothways
Reinforcement provided for 0.5 thick raft = 628.319 mm2
Horizontal pressure by water = 49.6125 kn

Horizontal pressure by soil = 0 kn
net pressure = 49.6125
factor of safety against sliding = 1.649 >1.5
factor of safety aganist overturning = 5.491 >2
5.05 COLUMN 300 x 300 mm
Loads :
Load from slab = 4*4*5 = 80 kN
Weight of beam = 1.3225*2*4 = 10.58 kN
Self weight of column = 300/1000*300/1000*(3.45)*25 = 7.7625 kN
Total = 98.3425 kN
Providing 4no.s of - 12mm dia with 8dia ties @ 200 mm c/c
Carrying capacity of column P = Ac * σcc + Asc * σsc
= 90000 sqmm
Asc = 452.389 sqmm
Ac = 89547.611 sqmm
P = 13518.0960 kN
> 98.343 kN
5.06 COLUMN FOOTING : 1300 X 1300 mm
Thickness : 500 mm
Loads :
Load on column = 98.3425 kN
Water load = 3.45*1.3*1.3*10 = 58.305 kN
Total = 98.3425+58.305 = 156.6475 kN
Gross upward pressure = 92.691 kN/sqm

Cantilever moment = (1*92.691*(500/1000)^2/2) = 11.586 kNm
Uncracked Depth required 'D' 11.59 x10^6

=
0.350x10^6
= 181.941905955877 mm
< 500 mm
Effective depth d = 500-25-6
= 455 mm
Area of Reinforcement M.R
(Ast) =
150 x 0.872 x 455
= 194.677 sqmm
Providing 12mm dia @180mm c/c bothways
No.of bars Provided = 1300/180 = 7 no.s
a) Oneway Shear :
Shear force at 'd' from face of column'V'
= 5.4224235 kN
V
ζve =
b*d
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Area of Reinforcement at support = 791.681 mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.348
Permissible stress ζc < #N/A N/mm2
#N/A
b) Punching Shear :
Critical section is at d/2 from face of column
Length of critical section = 755 mm
Width of critical section = 755 mm
Perimeter of critical section Pe = 3020 mm
Depth of footing at critical section D1 = 500 mm
Effective depth of footing at critical section d = 455 mm
Shear along the section 'V' =92.691*(1300/1000*1300/1000-755*755/10^6)*10^3 = 103811.603 N
Nominal shear stress ζv = V/Pe*d
= 0.076 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.25 * √fck
= 1.369 N/mm2
ok
5.07 FLOOR SLAB :
Assumed thickness of floor slab Th = 300 mm
As the floor slab is resting directly on ground provide min slab
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code = 720 sqmm
12 dia at @180mm mm c/c in b mm c/c in bothways = 628.319 mm2
CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED 1450 K.L. CAPACITY R.C.C. GROUND LEVEL SERVICE SERVICE RESERVOIR AT GOUTHAM
NAGAR MALKAJIGIRI
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC GLSR

a) Concrete
Grade : 30
b) Steel
Grade : H.Y.S.D Fe 415
2.LOADS
Density of Concrete Үc : 25 kN/m3
Density of soil Үw : 21 kN/m3
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.350
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(190/9.34+10) *d
= 0.384
j = 0.872
Maximum water level (M.W.L) = 546 m
Low water level (L.W.L) = 543 m
Ground level (G.L) = 544.747 m
Dead storage = 0.15 m
Floor Level = 542.85 m
Length of GLSR = 36 m
Width of GLSR = 13.5 m
Effective water depth h = 3.3 m
Total water depth H = 3.45 m
Size of column = 0.3 X 0.30 m
Size of Pedestil for pipe = 0.0 X 0.00 m
Capacity above L.W.L (V1) = LxBxh = 1603.8 cum
Deduction for coulmns (V2) = 24x0.3x0.3x3.3 = 7.128 cum
Deduction for concrete pedestil (V1-V2) = 0x0x3.3 = 0.000 cum
Net Capacity of tank = 1597 > 1450 cum
= HENCE OK
5.01 ROOF SLAB 120 TH :

Length of long wall L = 36.6 m
Length of short wall B = 14.1 m
Column center to center distance = 4 m
No of columns = 24 No's
14.1 m
36.6 m
Lx = 4 m
Ly = 4 m
Type of Panel : Interior Panel
Loading :
Self weight = 0.12*25 = 3 KN/sqm
Live load = 1.5 KN/sqm
Finishings = 0.5 KN/sqm
Total Load w = 5 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1
The slab is designed as two way slab
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000 -αx = -0.032
+αx = 0.024
-αy = -0.032
+αy = 0.024
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
= = 85.523597412 mm
0.350
Provided depth d = 120 mm
= 120-(25+5)
= 90 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (-ve) in shorter direction (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
= 2.56 x10^6
150*0.872*90
= 217.465 sqmm
Shorter span :
Longer span :
W2
l/d actual = 4000/120 = 33.333
l/d allowable = 35
l/d allowable > l/d actual = ok
Check for Shear :

Shear force = (w x LX)/3
= ((5*4)/3)/1000 = 6.1670 KN
W1
Nominal shear stress = (6.167*1000)/(1000*90) 0.06900 N/mm²
percentage of steel provided = (*100/(1000*)) = 0.3103 N/mm²
permissible value of shear = #N/A N/mm²
###
5.02 ROOF BEAM RB : 230 x 350 mm

Maximum Span of beam = 4m
Load from slab on both sides ( 2*w*lx/3)
= 2*5*4/3 = 13.333 kN/m
Self weight of beam = 0.23*0.23*25 = 1.3225 kN/m
Total Load = 1.3225+13.333 = 14.656 kN/m
Bending moment due to UDL. W*l^2/10

Max Span moment W*l^2/12 = 15*4^2/12 = 19.541 kNm
Max Support moment W*l^2/10 = 15*4^2/10 = 23.4488 kNm
d = 350-(25+(12/2)) = 319 mm
X
Depth of critical neutral axis (n)
W3
compressive stress = σcbc = 10 N/mm2
Tensile stress = σst = 150 N/mm2
modular ratio = m = 280/3*σcbc
= 9.333
σcbc k
=
σst/m (d-k)
10 k
=
=
16.072 (d-k)
k = 0.384 *d
j*d = (1-0.384/3 )*d
j = 0.872
Moment of resistance of section = σcbc/2*b*k(d-k/3)
= 1.67424 b*d2
M*10^6
d2 =
1.67424*b
= SQRT(23.45*100/230*10/1.67) = d 247 mm
< 309 mm
ok
Dia of Reinf. = 16.0 mm
Dia of Stirrups = 8 mm
=
Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth provided (d) = 309 mm
W4
Area of Reinforcement for support moment M.R

(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 23.45 x 10^6/(150*0.872*309) = 581 sqmm
Area of Reinforcement for span moment M.R
(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 19.55*100*100/(150*0.872*309) = 484 sqmm
Reinforcement Details :
Top: 2-#12 St + 3- #16EXT AREA (829.39 sqmm >581 ) ok

Bottom 2-#16 St +2 -#12 EXT AREA (628.32 sqmm >484 ) ok
Stirrups : 8mm 150 c/c at support (L/5)and 200mm c/c at mid span
Shear force at support V = 14.66*4/2

= 30 kN
Equivalent Shear Stress V
ζv =
b*d
= 0.422 N/mm2
= 829.38 sqmm
Ast Provided at the support
Perrcentage of steel pt = 1.167
ζc = #N/A N/mm2
ζc #N/A ζc #N/A
Dia of stirrups = 8 mm
No. of legs = 2
Asv = 100.531 sqmm
b = 230 mm
Asv * σsv*d
Sv = V-tcbd
Sv = #N/A mm c/c
However ,Provide 2Legg-8mm dia @200 c/c
5.03 SIDE WALL :

Length on longer side Direction L = 36
Water column height H = 3.45
Length to height L/H = 10.435 >3
(Designing wall as a cantilever member)
Thickness at top from 2meters from bottom to remaning height tt = 0.3 m
Thickness at bottom up to 2metrs height from bottom tb = 0.6 m
Average thickness = 0.45 m
c/c Length of tank Le = 36.60 m
Depth of Water = 3.45 m
design height of wall H = 3.68 m
X
design height of wall for soil 1.897 m
Pressure at bottom of tank
p = γw x h
= 0 kN/m2
Force on the wall F = (1/2 *γh*0.33*h*(h/3))
= 7.885 kN
Moment at base M = cp*h^3/6*γ
= 7.885 kNm
Thickness of wall required T = M/(QB)
= 150.092 mm
= < 600 mm
Effective average thickness = 399 mm
Vertical reinforcement Ast = M/(σst j d)
on both faces = 151.079 mm2
on each face = 75.54 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement for 0.3 th ( Both face ) = 720 mm2
12 dia at 150 mm c/c upto 2m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.84) height = 753.982 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement from (2)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 300 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 376.991 mm2
Horizontal steel :
Load/Force = 7.885 kN
Area of steel required = Load / Stress = 41.50 mm2
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 753.982 mm2
Check for stresses
Equivalent area of concrete Ae = Ac + Ase
Area of concrete Ac = 0.6 sqm
Area steel Asc =(m-1)*As = 5.004 sqm
Equivalent area of concrete =0.6+5.004 Ae = 5.604 sqm
Tensile stress in concrete =(7.885*1000/(5.604*10^6) = 0.001 N/mm2
< 1.5 N/mm2
ok
5.04 FOUNDATION OF OUTER SIDE WALL : 546.65
546.0
3.45 m
3.15 m
0.6
544.747 542.850 2.1

1.897
0.65 0.5
0.6 3.3 m
73.424 26.784909 46.773 0.134
Considering 1.00m length of wall

Depth of side wall = 3.68 m
Load from roof beam = 30/3.68 = 8152.174 N
Load from slab = 5*4/3 = 6666.667 N
Weight of wall below roof slab = 3.68*0.45*25000 = 41400 N
Total Load W1 = 8152.174+6666.667+41400 = 56218.841 N
Weight of water inside = 2.1*3.15*10000 = 0N

Total Load W2 0N
Wt. of outside soil = 0.6*1.897*21000 = 23902.2 N

Total Load W3 = 23902.2 23902.2
Wt. of foundation = 3.3*0.5*25000 41250 N

Total Load W4
Critical case is of water inside and soil out side:
Taking moments of all loads about X - X
LOAD ARM MOMENT

(kN) (m) (kNm)
W1 = 56.218841 2.4 134.925
W2 = 0 1.05 0
W3 = 23.9022 3 71.707
W4 = 41.25 1.65 68.063
Total Load 121.37104 274.695
Moment inside wall due to water 0.00 kNm

Moment Outside wall due to water -7.88
Total Moment = 0+274.695 = 266.81 kNm
266.81032
X = = 2.198 m
121.37104
e' Ecentricty = 2.198 - b/2
= 2.198 - 1.65
= 0.548 m
e' Max = b/6 = 0.55000 ok
Intensity of load distribution to soil
p = 121.37104 6 x 0.548
1 +/-
3.3 3.3
36.779103 1+/- 0.996363636363637

=
p max = 73.424 kN/m2
p min = 0.134 kN/m2 Allowable S.B.C 250 kN/SQM
p1 at outer face of wall = 0.13+(73.42-0.13)*(2.1+0.6)/3.3

= 26.78491 kN/sqm
Moment at outer face of wall
= 13.21632 + 18.7 - 2.25
29.6
Moment at Inner face of wall
= 0.29547 + 32.6 - 27.56 - 33.075
-27.7
d2 = M*10^6
1.67424 *b
d = 133.015 mm < 450 ok
Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall (Ast) = M.R

150 x0.872 x450
= 503.267414203194 sqmm
Horizontal pressure by water = 0 kn

Horizontal pressure by soil = 4.156 kn
net pressure = 4.156
factor of safety against sliding = 14.602 >1.5
factor of safety aganist overturning = 66.096 >2
5.05 COLUMN 300 x 300 mm
Loads :
Load from slab = 4*4*5 = 80 kN
Weight of beam = 1.3225*2*4 = 10.58 kN
Self weight of column = 300/1000*300/1000*(3.45)*25 = 7.7625 kN
Total = 98.3425 kN
Providing 4no.s of - 12mm dia with 8dia ties @ 200 mm c/c
Carrying capacity of column P = Ac * σcc + Asc * σsc
= 90000 sqmm
Asc = 452.389 sqmm
Ac = 89547.611 sqmm
P = 13518.0960 kN
> 98.343 kN
5.06 COLUMN FOOTING : 1300 X 1300 mm
Thickness : 500 mm
Loads :
Load on column = 98.3425 kN
Water load = 3.45*1.3*1.3*10 = 58.305 kN
Total = 98.3425+58.305 = 156.6475 kN
Gross upward pressure = 92.691 kN/sqm

Cantilever moment = (1*92.691*(500/1000)^2/2) = 11.586 kNm
Uncracked Depth required 'D' 11.59 x10^6

=
0.350x10^6
= 181.941905955877 mm
< 500 mm
Effective depth d = 500-25-6
= 455 mm
Area of Reinforcement M.R
(Ast) =
150 x 0.872 x 455
= 194.677 sqmm
Providing 10mm dia @130mm c/c bothways
No.of bars Provided = 1300/130 = 10 no.s
a) Oneway Shear :
Shear force at 'd' from face of column'V'
= 5.4224235 kN
V
ζve =
b*d
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Area of Reinforcement at support = 785.398 mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.346
Permissible stress ζc < #N/A N/mm2
#N/A
b) Punching Shear :
Critical section is at d/2 from face of column
Length of critical section = 755 mm
Width of critical section = 755 mm
Perimeter of critical section Pe = 3020 mm
Depth of footing at critical section D1 = 500 mm
Effective depth of footing at critical section d = 455 mm
Shear along the section 'V' =92.691*(1300/1000*1300/1000-755*755/10^6)*10^3 = 103811.603 N
Nominal shear stress ζv = V/Pe*d
= 0.076 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.25 * √fck
= 1.369 N/mm2
ok
5.07 FLOOR SLAB :
Assumed thickness of floor slab Th = 300 mm
As the floor slab is resting directly on ground provide min slab
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code = 720 sqmm
12 dia at @130mm mm c/c in b mm c/c in bothways = 869.98 mm2
Project:
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT ……………………….
Name of the Item: Staircase
Input:
Span, l = 3.600 m
Breadth, b = 1.0 m
Depth (Slab Tk.), d = 150 mm
fck = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Dia of Bar (#) = 10 mm
Cover = 30 mm
Self Weight of Slab = 3.75 KN/Sq.m

Tread of Step = 0.30 m
Rise of Step = 0.154 m
Inclined Length = 0.337 m
Length Factor = 1.124
Floor Finish = 1.00 KN/Sq.m
Weight of Steps/m = 1.93 KN/Sq.m
Live Load = 5.00 KN/Sq.m
Total Dead Load/m = 7.14 KN/Sq.m
Load along Horizontal = 12.140 KN/Sq.m
CALCULATION:
Bending moment, M = 19.67 KN-m
Effective depth, d = 115 mm
d'/d = 0.30
Factored moment, Mu = 1.5M = 29.50 KN-m
Mu/bd 2
= 2.23
pt = 0.417 % SP16(Design Aids)
Ast = pt/100*bd = 480 mm 2
10# @ 150mm C/c
Distribution Steel
pt = 0.120 %
Ast = pt/100*bd = 138 mm2 8# @ 150mm C/c
Reaction for Beam = 21.85 KN/m
537607832.xls STAIRCASE DESIGN SHEETS 25 of 86

537607832.xls STAIRCASE DESIGN SHEETS 26 of 86
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT ………………….

a) Concrete
Grade : M-30
b) Steel
Grade : Fe-500
2.LOADS
Density of Concrete γc : 25 kN/m3
Density of Soil γs : 18 kN/m3
Density of Water γw : 10 kN/m3
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861

Height Earth pressure from out side = 2.73 m
Height water pressure from in side = 0.50 m
Length of TANK = 0.9
Width of TANK = 0.90
Capacity of TANK = 0.41 m3
5.03 SIDE WALL :

Length on longer side Direction L = 1.35
Height of wall H = 2.73
Length to height L/H = 0.495
= 2.50 Say
= 2.50 Say
Distribution factors
L/H = 2.5 B/H = 2.5

x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2 line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.027 0 -0.074 0.000 0.027 0.000 -0.074
0.25 0.012 0.022 -0.013 -0.066 0.012 0.022 -0.013 -0.066
0.5 0.011 0.014 -0.011 -0.053 0.011 0.014 -0.011 -0.053
0.75 -0.021 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027 -0.021 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.108 -0.022 0 0 -0.108 -0.022 0.000 0.000
Member Stiffness D.F

AC 0.37 0.55
AE 0.308 0.45
0.678
Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.55 0.45
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.066
Balance Moment -0.061 -0.05
Final Moment -0.017 0.016
Mid Span Moment (my) 0.027 0.027
Final Moment -0.034 -0.023
Maximum moment coefficients

AC AE
y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
b/a x/a
Mx My Mx My Mx My
1 301 0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.014 0.000 -0.082
2 302 1/4 0.010 0.019 0.007 0.013 -0.014 -0.071
3 303 3 1/2 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.055
4 304 3/4 -0.033 -0.004 -0.018 0.000 -0.006 -0.028
5 305 1 -0.126 -0.025 -0.092 -0.018 0.000 0.000
6 251 0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.013 0.000 -0.074
7 252 1/4 0.012 0.022 0.007 0.013 -0.013 -0.066
8 253 2.5 1/2 0.011 0.014 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.053
9 254 3/4 -0.021 -0.001 -0.010 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027
10 255 1 -0.108 -0.022 -0.077 -0.015 0.000 0.000
11 201 0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.009 0.000 -0.060
12 202 1/4 0.013 0.023 0.006 0.010 -0.012 -0.059
13 203 2 1/2 0.015 0.016 0.010 0.010 -0.010 -0.049
14 204 3/4 -0.008 0.003 -0.002 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
15 205 1 -0.086 -0.017 -0.059 -0.012 0.000 0.000
16 176 0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.007 0.000 -0.050
17 177 1/4 0.012 0.022 0.005 0.008 -0.010 -0.052
18 178 1.75 1/2 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.009 -0.009 -0.460
19 179 3/4 -0.002 -0.005 0.001 -0.004 -0.005 -0.027
20 180 1 -0.074 -0.015 -0.050 -0.010 0.000 0.000
21 151 0 0.000 0.021 0.000 0.005 0.000 -0.040
22 152 1/4 0.008 0.020 0.004 0.007 -0.009 -0.044
23 153 1.5 1/2 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.008 -0.008 -0.042
24 154 3/4 -0.003 -0.006 0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.026
25 155 1 -0.060 -0.012 -0.041 -0.008 0.000 0.000
26 126 0 0.000 0.015 0.000 0.003 0.000 -0.029
27 127 1/4 0.005 0.015 0.002 0.005 -0.007 -0.034
28 128 1.25 1/2 0.014 0.015 0.008 0.007 -0.007 -0.037
29 129 3/4 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.024
30 130 1 -0.047 -0.009 -0.031 -0.006 0.000 0.000
31 101 0 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.018
32 102 1/4 0.002 0.011 0.000 0.003 -0.005 -0.023
33 103 1 1/2 0.009 0.013 0.005 0.005 -0.006 -0.029
34 104 3/4 0.008 -0.008 0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.020
35 105 1 -0.035 -0.007 -0.022 -0.005 0.000 0.000
36 76 0 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.007
37 77 1/4 0.001 0.008 0.000 0.002 -0.002 -0.011
38 78 0.75 1/2 0.005 0.010 0.002 0.003 -0.003 -0.017
39 79 3/4 0.007 0.007 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.013
40 80 1 -0.024 -0.005 -0.015 -0.003 0.000 0.000
41 51 0 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
42 52 1/4 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
43 53 0.5 1/2 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
44 54 3/4 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
45 55 1 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT …………………….

a) Concrete
Grade : M-30
b) Steel
Grade : Fe-500
2.LOADS
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861

Capacity of TANK = 20 m3
5.01 ROOF SLAB
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm

Ly = 3.60 m
Lx = 3.50 m
Cover = 20 mm
4 Type of Panel : Two Adjacent edges discontinuous
Loading :
Self weight = 0.15*25 = 3.75 KN/sqm
Live load = 2 KN/sqm
Finishings = 1 KN/sqm
Total Load w = 6.75 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1.03
Two Adjacent edges discontinuous
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000 -αx = 0.050
+αx = 0.038
-αy = 0.045
+αy = 0.034
Support moment = 1.5*6.75*0.05*3.5^2 = 6.21 kNm
Span moment = 1.5*6.75*0.038*3.5^2 = 4.66 kNm
Support moment = 1.5*6.75*0.045*3.5^2 = 5.62 kNm
Span moment = 1.5*6.75*0.034*3.5^2 = 4.22 kNm
Provided depth D = 150 mm

Effective depth d = 150-(20+4)
= 126 mm
Area of Reinforcement (Ast)
Area of steel at support in shorter direction = 115 mm2
Area of steel at mid span in shorter direction = 86 mm2
Area of steel at support in longer direction = 104 mm2
Area of steel at mid span in longer direction = 78 mm2
Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.12*1000*150)/100 = 180 sqmm

Shorter span :
Provided : 335 sqmm OK
Longer span :
fs = 74.462
pt = 0.27
MF = 2.00
d required = 67
d provided = 126
d provided > d required = ok
5.03 SIDE WALL :
= 2.50 Say
= 2.50 Say
L/H = 2.5 B/H = 2.5

0 0 0.027 0 -0.074 0.000 0.027 0.000 -0.074
0.25 0.012 0.022 -0.013 -0.066 0.012 0.022 -0.013 -0.066
0.5 0.011 0.014 -0.011 -0.053 0.011 0.014 -0.011 -0.053
0.75 -0.021 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027 -0.021 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.108 -0.022 0 0 -0.108 -0.022 0.000 0.000

AC 0.139 0.49
AE 0.143 0.51
0.282
Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.49 0.51
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.066

AC AE
Support -0.010 0.010
My
My
Mid Span -0.027 -0.029
Support -0.108 -0.108
Mx
Mid Span -0.013 -0.013
Shear Coefficients from table-8 IS 3370-IV 2.000
Long Wall αL for L/H = 2.5 = 0.391 wa2 at mid point of AB

Short Wall αs for B/H = 2.5 = 0.391 wa2 at mid point of AE
A Design of long wall
Case 1 Empty Condition

Thickness at top tt = 0.50 m
Thickness at bottom tb = 0.50 m
Height of water pressure from in side Hw = 3.00 m
Height of earth pressure from out side He = 3.45 m
Angle of Repose Ø = 26 deg
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ) k = 0.39
Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

resultant earth density γ' = γs-γw
= 8 kN/m3
k x γ' = 3.12
Vertical Moment at base Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -58.19 kN/m2
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mv2 = -7.00 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -5.39 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mh2 = -14.55 kN/m2
Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3905 x wa2 T = 60.981 kN
Thickness of wall required D = M/(Q*B)
= 418 mm
= < 500 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
Area of Steel for Mv1 = 1143 mm2
Area of Steel for Mh1 = 106 mm2

Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.25 th = 600 mm2
16 dia at 150 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.73) height = 1340 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.725)meter to remaning height
16 dia at 300 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 670 mm2
Horizontal steel :
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 754 mm2
Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition
Vertical Moment at base Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -29.16 kN/m2

Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -3.51 kN/m2
3
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw Mh1 = -2.70 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -7.29 kN/m2
pull on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3905 x wa2 T = 35.15 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 205.00 mm
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 4.51 kN/m2
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -14.50 kN/m2
Area of Steel required for Pull Ast = 270 mm2

Thickness of wall required D = M/(QB)
= 296 mm
= < 500 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
270+88 Total = 358 mm2
270+285 Total = 555 mm2

Horizontal steel :
A Design of Short wall
Case 1 Empty Condition Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -7.00 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mh1 = 5.39 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -15.62 kN/m2
Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.3905 x wa2 T = 14.502 kN

= 418 mm
= < 500 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)

Horizontal steel :

3
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw Mv2 = -3.51 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw 3
Mh1 = 2.7 kN/m2
3
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*γw*Hw Mh2 = -7.83 kN/m2
pull on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.3905 x wa2 T = 60.980 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 205 mm

= 295.918 mm
= < 500 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
469+53 Total = 522 mm2
469+154 Total = 623 mm2

Horizontal steel :
5.04 Check for Shear
Long wall at mid height V/bd 60.98*1000/(1000*455) = 0.134 <2.9
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x3x3x3.6/3.6 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x455 Tv = 0.099 <2.9
short wall at mid height V/bd 35.15*1000/(1000*455) = 0.077 <2.9
Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x3x3x3.5/3.5 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x455 Tv = 0.099 <2.9
5.04 Design of Base Slab
Cover slab Weight 3.60X3.50x6.25 = 85 kN

Beam Weight 0 = 0 kN
Weight of LONG walls 2x3.60x5.10x25 = 918 kN
Weight of SHORT walls 2x3.50x5.10x25 = 893 kN
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection 2x(3.60+3.50)x3.0X1.50x22 1406 kN
Total Load = 3301 kN
Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750 Size of base slab Ly = 5.10 m
Lx = 5.00 m
Design NUP = 129.46 kN/mm2

Say = 130.00 kN/mm2

Ly = 3.60 m
Lx = 3.50 m
1 Type of Panel : Interior panel
2.75 Ly/Lx = 1.03
Interior panel 2.4
+αx = 0.025
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024
Support moment = 130*0.033*3.5^2 = 53.11 kNm
long wall moment = -58.19 kNm
Span moment = 130*0.025*3.5^2 = 39.83 kNm
Span moment = 130*0.024*3.5^2 = 38.22 kNm
= = 418.02 mm
0.333
= 450-(50+10)
Effective depth d = 390 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
Area of bottom steel in shorter direction = 1333 mm2
Area of top steel in shorter direction = 912 mm2
Area of bottom steel in longer direction = 1333 mm2
Area of top steel in longer direction = 876 mm2

Shorter span :
Top Ast : 16 @125c/c
Bot Ast : 16 @125c/c
Longer span :
fs = 62.487
pt = 0.41
MF = 2.00
d required = 46.8
d provided = 390
5.05 Check for uplift
Loads :
Cover slab Weight 3.60X3.50x6.25 = 85 kN
Weight of Horizontal walls 2x3.60x5.10x25 = 918 kN
Weight of Vertical walls 2x3.50x5.10x25 = 893 kN
weight of base slab 5.1x5x450x25/1000 = 287 kN
Water load 5.10x5.0x3.00x10 765 kN
Total = 2947 kN
Gross Upward Pressure 2947/5.1/5 = 115.57 kN/mm2

Uplift Pressure 3x10 = 30 kN/mm2
Safe
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT ……………………..
ANOXIEC TANK 2.50X3.00X3.30 (INCLUDING FREE BOARD )

a) Concrete
Grade : M-30
b) Steel
Grade : Fe-500
2.LOADS
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861

Capacity of TANK = 24 m3
5.03 SIDE WALL :

= 2 Say
= 1.75 Say
L/H = 2 B/H = 1.75

0 0 0.027 0 -0.06 0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.25 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059 0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.5 0.015 0.016 -0.01 -0.049 0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0 -0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000

AC 0.161 0.55
AE 0.132 0.45
0.293
Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.55 0.45
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.052

AC AE
Support -0.009 0.009
My
Mid Span -0.026 -0.018
Support -0.086 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.012 -0.010
Long Wall αL for L/H = 2 = 0.375 wa2 at mid point of AB

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317 wa2 at mid point of AE

Thickness at top tt = 0.30 m
Thickness at bottom tb = 0.30 m
Height of water pressure from in side Hw = 3.00 m
Height of earth pressure from out side He = 1.00 m
Angle of Repose Ø = 26 deg
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ) k = 0.39

resultant earth density γ' = γs-γw
= 8 kN/m3
k x γ' = 3.12
Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -0.12 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -0.34 kN/m2
Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3165 x wa2 T = 4.152 kN

= 58 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)

Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (1/2)
Horizontal steel :

Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw 3
Mv2 = -3.24 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw 3
Mh1 = -2.43 kN/m2
pull on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3165 x wa2 T = 28.49 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 105.00 mm

= 264 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
219+20 Total = 239 mm2
219+351 Total = 570 mm2

Horizontal steel :

Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 0.12 kN/m2
3
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He Mh2 = -0.24 kN/m2
Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.375 x wa2 T = 1.170 kN

= 54 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)

Horizontal steel :

Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw 3
Mv2 = -2.7 kN/m2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 2.43 kN/m2
pull on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.375 x wa2 T = 4.920 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 105 mm

= 244.949 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
38+85 Total = 123 mm2
38+170 Total = 208 mm2

Horizontal steel :
Long wall at mid height V/bd 4.92*1000/(1000*255) = 0.019 <2.9
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x3x3x3.1/3.1 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.176 <2.9
short wall at mid height V/bd 28.49*1000/(1000*255) = 0.112 <2.9
Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x3x3x3.8/3.8 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.176 <2.9
Cover slab Weight 0 = 0 kN

Weight of LONG walls 2x3.80x3.65x25 = 694 kN
Weight of SHORT walls 2x3.10x3.65x25 = 566 kN
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection 2x(3.20+2.50)x1.00x1.50x22 376 kN
Total Load = 1635 kN
Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750 Size of base slab Ly = 5.30 m
Lx = 4.60 m
Design NUP = 67.08 kN/mm2

Say = 68.00 kN/mm2

Ly = 3.80 m
Lx = 3.10 m
Ly/Lx = 1.23
Interior panel
+αx = 0.033
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024
Span moment = 68*0.033*3.1^2 = 21.28 kNm
Span moment = 68*0.024*3.1^2 = 15.68 kNm
= = 291.88 mm
0.333
= 350-(50+10)
Effective depth d = 290 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
Area of bottom steel in shorter direction = 874 mm2
Area of top steel in shorter direction = 656 mm2
Area of bottom steel in longer direction = 644 mm2
Area of top steel in longer direction = 483 mm2

Shorter span :
Longer span :
fs = 58.269
pt = 0.39
MF = 2.00
d required = 49.4
d provided = 290
Loads :
Cover slab Weight 0 = 0 kN
Weight of Horizontal walls 2x3.80x3.65x25 = 694 kN
Weight of Vertical walls 2x3.10x3.65x25 = 566 kN
weight of base slab 5.3x4.6x350x25/1000 = 213 kN
Water load 4.55x4.60x1.00x10 209 kN
Total = 1682 kN
Gross Upward Pressure 1682/5.3/4.6 = 68.99 kN/mm2

Uplift Pressure 3x10 = 30 kN/mm2
Safe
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT ………………
MAIN TANK 10.00X10.00X4.50

a) Concrete
Grade
• Direct Tension Stress
• Direct Compressive Stress
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt)
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc)
b) Steel
Grade
• Direct Tension
on liquid retaining face
less than 225mm
more than 225mm
• Axial Compression
2.LOADS
Density of Concrete
Density of Soil
Density of Water
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333

Height Earth pressure from out side
Height water pressure from in side
Length of TANK
Width of TANK
Capacity of TANK
5.03 SIDE WALL :

Length on longer side Direction
Bredth on shoter direction
Height of wall
Length to height
Bredth to height
Assumed cover to the wall

Assumed diameter in the wall
L/H = 2
x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.027 0 -0.06
0.25 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059
0.5 0.015 0.016 -0.01 -0.049
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0

AC 0.122 0.43
AE 0.161 0.57
0.283
Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.43 0.57
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.052
Final Moment 0.003 -0.003

AC AE
Support 0.003 -0.003
My
Mid Span -0.014 -0.030
Support -0.086 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.012 -0.010
Long Wall αL for L/H = 2 = 0.375

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317

Thickness at top
Thickness at bottom
Height of water pressure from in side
Height of earth pressure from out side
Angle of Repose
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ)

resultant earth density
Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span
Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall
Thickness of wall required
Effective thickness
Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mh1
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.15
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (0.5) height
12 dia at 150 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

pull on long wall due to shear on short wall

Eccentricity of pull
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1
Area of Steel required for Pull
Effective thickness


Horizontal steel :

Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall
Effective thickness


Horizontal steel :

pull on short wall due to shear on long wall

Effective thickness


Horizontal steel :
Long wall at mid height V/bd
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b
short wall at mid height V/bd

Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b
Cover slab Weight

Beam Weight
Weight of LONG walls
Weight of SHORT walls
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection
Total Load
Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750
Design NUP
Thickness of Slab
Interior panel
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000

Support moment = 67*0.047*3.1^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 67*0.035*3.1^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 67*0.024*3.1^2
=
0.333
Provided depth
Effective depth
Area of bottom steel in shorter direction

Area of top steel in shorter direction
Area of bottom steel in longer direction
Area of top steel in longer direction
Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*350)/100/2

Shorter span :
Longer span :
fs
pt
MF
d required
d provided
d provided > d required
Loads :
Cover slab Weight
Beam Weight
Weight of Horizontal walls
Weight of Vertical walls
weight of base slab
Water load
Gross Upward Pressure

Uplift Pressure
(75 KLD) AT …………………………..
.00X4.50
: M-30
: 1.5 N/mm2
: 8 N/mm2
: 2.0 N/mm2
: 10 N/mm2
: Fe-500
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 140 N/mm2
γc : 25 kN/m3
γs : 18 kN/m3
γw : 10 kN/m3
SBC : 125 kN/m2
say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861
= 1.00 m
= 2.90 m
= 3.50
= 2.50
= 25 m3
L = 4.10
B = 3.10
H = 3.65
L/H = 1.12
= 2 Say
B/H = 0.85
= 1.75 Say 201
= 35 mm 202
= 20 mm 203
204
205
B/H = 1.75
line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
-0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
-0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000
wa2 at mid point of AB
wa2 at mid point of AE
tt = 0.30 m
tb = 0.30 m
Hw = 2.80 m
He = 1 m
Ø = 26 deg
k = 0.39
γ' = γs-γw
= 8 kN/m3
k x γ' = 3.12
Mx*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mv1 = -1.13 kN/m2
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -0.16 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 0.04 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -0.18 kN/m2 1.12832
0.3165 x wa2 T = 4.152 kN
D = M/(Q*B)
= 58 mm ok
d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) 1
= 40 mm2 5
= 6 mm2 50
= 1 mm2 500
= 6 mm2 5000
0.21
#REF!
th = 360 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2 ok
the remaining ht = 754 mm2 ok
= 360 mm2
he full height of wall
= 524 mm2 ok
Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -18.88 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -2.63 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 0.66 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -3.07 kN/m2
0.3165 x wa2 T = 24.81 kN

d-D/2 x = 105.00 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 3.26 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -5.68 kN/m2 18.87872
Ast = 191 mm2
D = M/(QB)
= 238 mm
d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 661 mm2 0
= 92 mm2 0
= 114 mm 2
0
191+114 Total = 305 mm2
= 199 mm2 0
191+199 Total = 390 mm2
th = 360 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2 ok
= 360 mm2
= 524 mm2 ok
om outside
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -0.97 kN/m2

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -0.13 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -0.04 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -0.39 kN/m2 0.97088
0.375 x wa2 T = 1.170 kN
D = M/(Q*B)
= 54 mm
d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) #REF!
= 34 mm2 #REF!
= 5 mm2 #REF!
= 1 mm 2
#REF!
= 14 mm2 #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
th = 360 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2 ok
= 360 mm2
= 524 mm2 ok
Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -16.24448 kN/m2
Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -2.1952 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = -0.65856 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -6.5856 kN/m2
0.375 x wa2 T = 4.920 kN

d-D/2 x = 105 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = -1.175 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -7.102 kN/m2 16.24448
Ast = 38 mm2 -56
D = M/(QB)
= 220.867 mm
d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 569 mm2 0
= 77 mm2 0
2
= 23 mm 0
38+23 Total = 61 mm2
= 231 mm2 0
38+231 Total = 269 mm2
th = 360 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2 ok
= 360 mm2
= 524 mm2 ok
4.92*1000/(1000*255) = 0.019 <2.9

0.5x10x2.8x2.8x4.1/4.1 = 39.200
39.2x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.154 <2.9
24.81*1000/(1000*255) = 0.097 <2.9
0.5x10x2.8x2.8x3.1/3.1 = 39.200
39.2x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.154 <2.9
0 = 0 kN
0 = 0 kN
2x4.10x3.65x25 = 748 kN
2x3.10x3.65x25 = 566 kN
2x(3.50+2.50)x0.75x1.0x22 396 kN
= 1710 kN
Size of base slab Ly = 5.60 m

Lx = 4.60 m
= 66.38 kN/mm2
Say = 67.00 kN/mm2
t = 350 mm
Ly = 4.10 m
Lx = 3.10 m
Ly/Lx = 1.32
1
-αx = 0.047
+αx = 0.035
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024
7*0.047*3.1^2 = 30.23 kNm 30.23

= -1.13 kNm 1.13
7*0.035*3.1^2 = 22.67 kNm 22.67
0
7*0.032*3.1^2 = 20.60 kNm 20.60384
= -0.97 kNm 0.97088
7*0.024*3.1^2 = 15.45 kNm 15.45288
30.23 x 10^3
= 301.30 mm
0.333
D = 350 mm
= 350-(50+10)
d = 290 mm
= ok
= M.R
σst*j*d
= 931 mm2
= 698 mm2
= 635 mm2
= 476 mm2
0.24*1000*350)/100/2 = 420 sqmm
= 62.089
= 0.39
= 2.00
= 53.3
= 290
= ok
0 = 0 kN
0 = 0 kN 4
2x4.10x3.65x25 = 748 kN
2x3.10x3.65x25 = 566 kN
5.6x4.6x350x25/1000 = 225 kN 604.8
5.30x4.60x1.00x10 244 kN
Total = 1783 kN 7.1
1783/5.6/4.6 = 69.22 kN/mm2

3x10 = 30 kN/mm2
Safe
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STP (75 KLD) AT …

a) Concrete
Grade
• Direct Tension Stress
• Direct Compressive Stress
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt)
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc)
b) Steel
Grade
• Direct Tension
on liquid retaining face
less than 225mm
more than 225mm
• Axial Compression
2.LOADS
Density of Concrete
Density of Soil
Density of Water
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333

Height Earth pressure from out side
Height water pressure from in side
Length of TANK
Width of TANK
Capacity of TANK
5.03 SIDE WALL :

Length on longer side Direction
Bredth on shoter direction
Height of wall
Length to height
Bredth to height
Assumed cover to the wall

Assumed diameter in the wall
L/H = 2
x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.027 0 -0.06
0.25 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059
0.5 0.015 0.016 -0.01 -0.049
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0

AC 0.156 0.68
AE 0.075 0.32
0.231
Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.68 0.32
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.052

AC AE
Support -0.021 0.021
My
Mid Span -0.038 -0.006
Support -0.086 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.012 -0.010
Long Wall αL for L/H = 2 = 0.375

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317

Thickness at top
Thickness at bottom
Height of water pressure from in side
Height of earth pressure from out side
Angle of Repose
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ)

resultant earth density

Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall
Effective thickness

Horizontal steel :

pull on long wall due to shear on short wall

Effective thickness


Horizontal steel :

Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall
Effective thickness

Horizontal steel :

pull on short wall due to shear on long wall

Effective thickness


Horizontal steel :
Long wall at mid height V/bd
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b
short wall at mid height V/bd

Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b
Cover slab Weight

Beam Weight
Weight of LONG walls
Weight of SHORT walls
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection
Total Load
Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750
Design NUP
Thickness of Slab
Interior panel
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000
long wall moment
Span moment = 66*0.049*3.2^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 66*0.024*3.2^2
=
0.333
Provided depth
Effective depth
Area of bottom steel in shorter direction

Area of top steel in shorter direction
Area of bottom steel in longer direction
Area of top steel in longer direction
Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*375)/100/2

Shorter span :
Longer span :
fs
pt
MF
d required
d provided
d provided > d required
Loads :
Cover slab Weight
Beam Weight
Weight of Horizontal walls
Weight of Vertical walls
weight of base slab
Water load
Gross Upward Pressure

Uplift Pressure
GN OF STP (75 KLD) AT ………………
: M-30
: 1.5 N/mm2
: 8 N/mm2
: 2.0 N/mm2
: 10 N/mm2
: Fe-500
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 140 N/mm2
γc : 25 kN/m3
γs : 18 kN/m3
γw : 10 kN/m3
SBC : 125 kN/m2
say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861
= 1.00 m
= 3.00 m
= 2.50
= 6.00
= 45 m3
L = 3.20
B = 6.70
H = 3.65
L/H = 0.88
= 2 Say
B/H = 1.84
= 1.75 Say
= 35 mm
= 20 mm
B/H = 1.75
line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
-0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
-0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000
wa2 at mid point of AB
wa2 at mid point of AE
tt = 0.35 m
tb = 0.35 m
Hw = 3.00 m
He = 1.00 m
Ø = 26 deg
k = 0.39
γ' = γs-γw
= 8 kN/m3
k x γ' = 3.12
3
Mx*(γw+γ')*He Mv1 = -1.13 kN/m2
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -0.16 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -0.28 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -0.50 kN/m2
0.3165 x wa2 T = 4.152 kN
D = M/(Q*B)
= 58 mm
d = 305 mm
= < 350 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 33 mm2
= 5 mm2
= 8 mm2
= 15 mm2
th = 420 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2
the remaining ht = 754 mm2
= 420 mm2
= 524 mm2
Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -23.22 kN/m2

My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -10.26 kN/m2
0.3165 x wa2 T = 28.49 kN

d-D/2 x = 130.00 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = -1.97 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -13.96 kN/m2
Ast = 219 mm2
D = M/(QB)
= 264 mm
d = 305 mm
= < 350 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 680 mm2
= 95 mm2
= 58 mm2
219+58 Total = 277 mm2
= 409 mm2
219+409 Total = 628 mm2
th = 420 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2
= 420 mm2
= 785 mm2
om outside
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -0.97 kN/m2

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -0.13 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 0.28 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -0.08 kN/m2
0.375 x wa2 T = 1.170 kN
D = M/(Q*B)
= 54 mm
d = 305 mm
= < 350 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 28 mm2
= 4 mm2
= 8 mm2
= 2 mm2
th = 420 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2
= 420 mm2
= 785 mm2
Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -19.98 kN/m2

My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 5.67 kN/m2
0.375 x wa2 T = 4.920 kN

d-D/2 x = 130 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 5.030 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -2.260 kN/m2
Ast = 38 mm2
D = M/(QB)
= 244.949 mm
d = 305 mm
= < 350 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 585 mm2
= 79 mm2
= 166 mm2
38+166 Total = 204 mm2
= 47 mm2
38+47 Total = 85 mm2
th = 420 mm2
o 0.5m Height
= 754 mm2
= 420 mm2
= 785 mm2
4.92*1000/(1000*305) = 0.016 <2.9

0.5x10x3x3x3.2/3.2 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x305 Tv = 0.148 <2.9
28.49*1000/(1000*305) = 0.093 <2.9
0.5x10x3x3x6.7/6.7 = 45.000
45x1000/1000x305 Tv = 0.148 <2.9
0 = 0 kN
0 = 0 kN
2x3.20x3.65x25 = 675 kN
2x6.70x3.65x25 = 1189 kN
2x(6.70+3.20)x1.50x1.0x22 653 kN
= 2518 kN
Size of base slab Ly = 4.70 m

Lx = 8.20 m
= 65.33 kN/mm2
Say = 66.00 kN/mm2
t = 375 mm
Ly = 6.70 m
Lx = 3.20 m
Ly/Lx = 2.09
-αx = 0.065
+αx = 0.049
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024
6*0.065*3.2^2 = 43.75 kNm

= -1.13 kNm
6*0.049*3.2^2 = 32.81 kNm
6*0.032*3.2^2 = 21.63 kNm

= -0.97 kNm
6*0.024*3.2^2 = 16.22 kNm
43.75 x 10^3
= 362.47 mm
0.333
D = 375 mm
= 375-(50+10)
d = 315 mm
= ok
= M.R
σst*j*d
= 1241 mm2
= 931 mm2
= 613 mm2
= 460 mm2
0.24*1000*375)/100/2 = 450 sqmm
= 69.8
= 0.43
= 2.00
= 87.1
= 315
= ok
0 = 0 kN
0 = 0 kN
2x3.20x3.65x25 = 675 kN
2x6.70x3.65x25 = 1189 kN
4.7x8.2x375x25/1000 = 361 kN
5.10x4x1.00x10 204 kN
Total = 2430 kN
2430/4.7/8.2 = 63.05 kN/mm2

3x10 = 30 kN/mm2
Safe

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CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED 1450 K.L. CAPACITY R.C.C.

GROUND LEVEL SERVICE SERVICE RESERVOIR AT GOUTHAM

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

Thickness of Slab t = 120 mm

Check for Shear :

5.02 ROOF BEAM RB : 230 x 350 mm

Bending moment due to UDL. W*l^2/10

Area of Reinforcement for support moment M.R

Top: 2-#12 St + 3- #16EXT AREA (829.39 sqmm >581 ) ok

Shear force at support V = 14.66*4/2

5.03 SIDE WALL :

544.747 542.850 2.1

91.14 38.247364 60.916 8.023

Considering 1.00m length of wall

Weight of water inside = 2.1*3.15*10000 = 66150 N

Wt. of outside soil = 0.6*1.897*21000 = 0N

Wt. of foundation = 3.3*0.5*25000 41250 N

LOAD ARM MOMENT

Moment inside wall due to water 73.00 kNm

49.581467 1+/- 0.838181818181819

p min = 8.023 kN/m2 Allowable S.B.C 250 kN/SQM

p1 at outer face of wall = 8.02+(91.14-8.02)*(2.1+0.6)/3.3

Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall (Ast) = M.R

Horizontal pressure by water = 49.6125 kn

Gross upward pressure = 92.691 kN/sqm

Uncracked Depth required 'D' 11.59 x10^6

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

Thickness of Slab t = 120 mm

Check for Shear :

5.02 ROOF BEAM RB : 230 x 350 mm

Bending moment due to UDL. W*l^2/10

Area of Reinforcement for support moment M.R

Top: 2-#12 St + 3- #16EXT AREA (829.39 sqmm >581 ) ok

Shear force at support V = 14.66*4/2

5.03 SIDE WALL :

544.747 542.850 2.1

73.424 26.784909 46.773 0.134

Considering 1.00m length of wall

Weight of water inside = 2.1*3.15*10000 = 0N

Wt. of outside soil = 0.6*1.897*21000 = 23902.2 N

Wt. of foundation = 3.3*0.5*25000 41250 N

LOAD ARM MOMENT

Moment inside wall due to water 0.00 kNm

36.779103 1+/- 0.996363636363637

p min = 0.134 kN/m2 Allowable S.B.C 250 kN/SQM

p1 at outer face of wall = 0.13+(73.42-0.13)*(2.1+0.6)/3.3

Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall (Ast) = M.R

Horizontal pressure by water = 0 kn

Gross upward pressure = 92.691 kN/sqm

Uncracked Depth required 'D' 11.59 x10^6

Name of the Item: Staircase

Self Weight of Slab = 3.75 KN/Sq.m

Reaction for Beam = 21.85 KN/m

537607832.xls STAIRCASE DESIGN SHEETS 25 of 86

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :

5.03 SIDE WALL :

L/H = 2.5 B/H = 2.5

Member Stiffness D.F

Maximum moment coefficients

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :

5.01 ROOF SLAB

Weight of water inside = 2.13.1510000 = 66150 N

Wt. of outside soil = 0.61.89721000 = 0N

Wt. of foundation = 3.30.525000 41250 N

Weight of water inside = 2.13.1510000 = 0N

Wt. of outside soil = 0.61.89721000 = 23902.2 N

Wt. of foundation = 3.30.525000 41250 N

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.121000150)/100 = 180 sqmm

Vertical Moment at base MxγwHw3 Mv1 = -29.16 kN/m2

Vertical Moment at base Mx(γw+γ')He3 Mv1 = -58.19 kN/m2

Vertical Moment at base MxγwHw3 Mv1 = -29.16 kN/m2

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.241000450)/100/2 = 540 sqmm

Vertical Moment at base MxγwHw3 Mv1 = -23.22 kN/m2

Vertical Moment at base Mx(γw+γ')He3 Mv1 = -0.97 kN/m2

Vertical Moment at base MxγwHw3 Mv1 = -19.98 kN/m2

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.241000350)/100/2 = 420 sqmm