Day

albaghEducati
onalI
nsti
tut
e(DeemedUniv
ersi
ty)
Quest
ionBank(2017
MAM- 581,
Engineer
ingMathemat
icsV
Uni
t#1
23
3xy
1.Whati smeantbyabsol ute and relati
ve er
ror?I fu= 4 f
ind max i
mum
z
absoluteand r el
ati
veer rori
nuwhener rori
nx ,
y, zatx=y=z=1 r especti
vel
y
areeachequal to0.001.
7
2.Ifu=3v-6v, f
indtheper centerrorinuatv =1ift
heer r
ori
nvis0.05.
3.Findt henumberoft erm oftheexponent i
alseri
essuchthatthei
rsum givesthe
x
valueofecor r
ecttoei ghtdecimal placeforal
lvaluesofxint
herange0≤x≤1.
4.Uset heser i
es

[ ]
3 5
1+x x x
l
oge =2x
+ + +…
1-x 3 5

tocomputethevalueoflog
e(1.
2)cor
rectt
osev
endeci
malpl
aces.Det
ermi
net
he
numberoftermsrequi
red.

5.Using bi sect i
on met hod find a r ootcor r
ectt ot hree decimalpl acesofthe
3
equationx-2x-5=0i nt heinterv al[0,1].
3 2
6.Findar ealr ootoftheequat ionx +x-1=0ont heinterval[
0,1]wit
hanaccuracy
-4
of10 .
3
7.Solvex-9x+1=0f ort her ootl yi
ngbet ween2and4byt heRegul a–Falsi
met hod.
8.Findreal cuber ootof18byRegul a–Fal simet hod.
-x
9.Usei t
er ationmet hodt osolvee =10x .
10.
StatetheNewt on-Raphson’ smet hodt of i
ndt her ootofaequat ionandshowthat
Newt on- Raphson’ smet hodhassecondor derconv ergence.
2
11.
Using Newt on-Raphson met hod f i
nd a r ealr ootofc osx=x cor rectt
ofour
signif
icantf i
gure.
3
12.
Findar eal r
ootofx-x-1=0bysecantmet hod.
13.
Usei t
er ationmet hodt osolvec osx =3x -1.
x
14.
Find a r ealr ootcor rectt ot hr ee deci malpl aces ofc osx =xe byNewt on
–Raphsonmet hod.
15.
Findar eal r
ootbet ween1and2ofl ogx =cosx .
 Uni
t#2

16. Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stem ofequat
ionsbyGaussel
i
minat
ionmet
hod

2x+y+z=10

3x+2y+3z=18

x+4y+9z=16

17.
Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stem ofequat
ionbyGauss-Jor
danmet
hod

2x+3y+z=9,
x+2y+3z=6,
3x+y+2z=8

18.
Fact
ori
zedt
hef
oll
owi
ngmat
ri
xinLUf
orm

[ ]
2 3 1
1 2 3
3 1 2

19.
Appl
yChol
esky
’smet
hodt
ofi
ndt
hei
nver
seof

[1 2 0.
2 5 0
5

5 0 2.
0. 25
]
20.Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stem ofequat
ions

83x+11y-4z=95

7x+52y+13z=104

3x+8y+29z=71.

by(
i)Jacobi
’
smet
hod (
ii
)Gauss-
Sei
del
met
hod.

21.
Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stem ofequat
ions

10x
1
-2x-x-x =3
2 3 4

-
2x1
+10x-x-x =15
2 3 4

-
x -x +10x
1 2 3
-2x
4
=27
 -
x -x-2x
1 2 3
+10x
4
=-
9

by(
i)Jacobi
’
smet
hod (
ii
)Gauss-
Sei
del
met
hod.

22.
Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngsy
stem ofequat
ionsbyGauss-
Sei
del
met
hod

10x-2y+z=12,x+9y-z=10,2x-y+11z=20.

23.
Det
ermine t
he l
argestei
genv
lue and t
he cor
respondi
ng ei
genv
ect
oroft
he
matr
ices

[ ]
1 6 1
1 2 0
0 0 3

24.
Finddomi
nantei
genv
alueandcor
respondi
ngei
genv
ect
orof

[ ]
5 0 1
0 -
2 0
1 0 5

Uni
t#3

25.
Prov
ethef
oll
owi
ngr
elat
ions:

2 2
2 2 -
1/2 δ 2 δ δ
(
a)δE≡ ∆ (
b)E ≡ μ- (c)∆-∇≡ δ (d)∆≡ +δ 1+
2 2 4
3
26.Form atableofdi
ff
erencesforthefunct
ionfx
()=x +5x-7forx=-
1,0,
1,2,
3,4,
5.Cont
inuethetabl
etoobtaintheval (
ueoff 5)a
1. ndf(4.
5).
27.Fi
ndthemi ssi
ngter
msi nthefoll
owing:

x 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

y 1 3 ? 73 225 ? 1153

28.
Usi
ngGauss’
sfor
war
dfor
mul
a,f
indt
hev
alueoff
(32)gi
vent
hat

(
f25)=0. (
2707,f30)=0.
3027,
f(35)=0.
3386a (
ndf40)=0.
3794.
29.
Stat
eGauss’sbackwar
df ormul
aanduseittof
indthev ueof 12525, gi
al ven
that 12500=111.8034, 12510=111.
8481, 12520=111.8928,
12530=111.9375,
and 12540=111.9822.

30.Stat
eSt i
rl
ing’
sfor
mulaforint
erpol
ati
onatt
hemi
ddl
eofat
abl
eofv
aluesand
1.
91
f
inde f rom t
hefol
lowi
ngtabl
e:

x 1.
7 1.
8 1.
9 2.
0 2.
1 2.
2
x
e 5.
4739 6.
0496 6.
6859 7.
3891 8.
1662 9.
0250

π/
2 2 -
1/2
31.
The val
ue ofthe el
l
ipt
icint
egr
alK(
m)=∫
0
(
1-ms
inθ) dθ f
orequi
dist
ance
val
uesofm aregi
venbelow

m 0.
20 0.
22 0.
24 0.
26 0.
28 0.
30

K(
m) 1.
659624 1.
669850 1.
680373 1.
691208 1.
702374 1.
713889

UseEv
eret
t’
sfor
mul
atof
indK(
0.25)
.

32.
Findy(
2)f
rom t
hef
oll
owi
ngdat
ausi
ngLagr
ange’
sfor
mul
a

x 0 1 3 4 5

y 0 1 81 256 625

33.
Thef
unct
iony=s
inxi
stabul
atedbel
ow,

x 0 π/
4 π/
2

y
=si
nx 0 0.
70711 1.
0

Usi
ngLagr
ang’
sint
erpol
ati
onf
ormul
a,f
indt
hev
alueofs
in⁡(
π/6)
.Est
imat
ethe
 upperboundofer
ror
.

34.
Findacubi
cpol
ynomi
alwhi
chf
it
sthedat
a

(
-2,
-12)(
,-1,
-8)(
,2,3)a
nd(
3,5)
.

35.
Certai
ncorr
espondi
ngv al
uesofxandl og
10
xar
e(300,
2.4771)
,(304,
2.4829)
,
(305,2.
4843),
(307,
2.4871).Fi
ndl
og10
301.

36.
Giventhesetoft
abul
atedpoi
nts(
0,2)
,(1,
3),
(2,
12),and(15,3587)sat
isf
yingt
he
funct
iony=f (
x),
computef(
4)usi
ngNewton’
sdiv
ideddif
ferencefor
mula.

UNI
T#4

37.Fi
ndt
hev
alueofc
os⁡(
1.74)usi
ngt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
e

X 1.
70 1.
74 1.
78 1.
82 1.
86

Si
nx 0.
9916 0.
9857 0.
9781 0.
9691 0.
9584

38.
Aslideri
namachinemovesalongafi
xedrod.Itsdi
stancex(
cm.
)al
ongt
her
odi
s
giv
enbelowforv
ariousv
aluesofti
met(seconds)

t 0 0.
1 0.
2 0.
3 0.
4 0.
5 0.
6

x 30.
13 31.
62 32.
87 33.
64 33.
95 33.
81 33.
24

Fi
ndt
hev
eloci
tyandaccel
erat
ionoft
hesl
i
deratt
=0.
3sec.

39.
Usi
ngt
hef
oll
owi
ngdat
afi
ndx,
cor
rectt
o2deci
mal
placesf
orwhi
chyi
s
 maxi
mum andal
sof
indt
hisv
alueofy
.

x 1.
2 1.
3 1.
4 1.
5 1.
6

y 0.
9320 0.
9636 0.
9855 0.
9975 0.
9996

40.From t
hefoll
owi
ngtabl
e,f
indt
hear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
vey
=f(
x),
x-axi
sand
t
heordinat
ex=7.
47,
x=7.51

x 7.
47 7.
48 7.
49 7.
50 7.
51

f
(x) 1.
93 1.
95 1.
98 2.
01 2.
06

41.
Asolidofrevol
uti
onisfor
medbyrevol
vingaboutt
hex-axi
sthear
eabet
weent
he
x-axi
s,t
helinesx=0andx=1andacurv
et hr
oughthepoint
switht
hef
oll
owi
ng
coordi
nates;

x 0.
00 0.
25 0.
50 0.
75 1.
00

y 1 0.
9896 0.
9589 0.
9089 0.
8415

Est
imat
ethev
olumeoft
hesol
i
dfor
med.

1 1
42.
Eval
uat
eI=∫
01
dxcor
rectt
othet
hreedeci
mal
places.
+x

43.Areservoi
rdi
schar
gingwaterthr
oughsl
uicesatadept
hhbel
owt
hewat
erhasa
sur
faceareaAforv
ariousv
aluesofhasgivenbel
ow

hi
nft
. 10 11 12 13 14

Ai
nsq.
ft
. 950 1070 1200 1350 1530

Iftdenotestheti
meinmi
nutes,t
her
ateoffal
loft
hesurf
aceisgi
venby
dh 48
=- hEst imatet
het
imetakenf
orthewaterl
evel
tofal
lfr
om 14f
t.t
o10f
t.
dt A
abovetheslui
ces.
 π/
2
44.
Findt
heappr
oxi
mat
eval
ueof∫
0
c
osθdθbydi
vi
dingt
hei
nter
val
int
osi
xpar
ts.

1.
4 x
45.
Comput
e∫0.
2
(s
inx
-log
ex+e)
dx.

1
46.
Eval
uat
e∫0
cos
xdx
,usi
ngh=0.
2.

0.
3 3 1/
2
47.
Comput
e∫0
(1-
8x) dx.

6 dx
48.
Eval
uat
e∫ 2.
0
1+x

UNI
T#5

dy 2
49.
Given =x-y andy( 0)=1,
obt
aintheTay
lor
’sser
iesf
ory
(x)andcomput
e
dx
y(0.
1)cor
rectt
ot hef
ourdeci
malpl
aces.
50.Fi
ndtheval
ueofyf
orx=0.
25,
0.5and1.0cor
rectt
othet
hreedeci
mal
placesby
2
dy x
Pi
car
d’smet
hodwhere = 2 , y(0)=0.
dx y+1

51.
Appl
yEul
er’
smet
hodt
osol
ve

dy
=x+y,y(
0)=0
dx

Chooseh=0.
2andcomputey(
0.4)andy(
0.6).Al
sofi
ndt
hesev
aluesbyEul
er’
s
modifi
edmethodandcompar
ewiththeexactval
ue.

52.
Appl
yRunga-
Kut
tamet
hodt
osol
ve

dy 2 2
10 =x +y,y(
0)=1
dx

Fori
nter
val
0<x≤0.
3wi
thh=0.
1

dy 2
53.
Giv
enthat =x +y,y(
0)=1.
Findt
hev
alueofy
(0.
1)usi
ngEul
er’
smodi
fi
ed
dx
method.

dy 2
54.
Giv
enthat =1+y,y(
0)=0,
findy
(0.
2),
y(0.
4)andy
(0.
6)usi
ngRunga-
Kut
ta
dx
method.

' 1
55.
ApplyMil
ne’smethodtoobtai
ny(2)i
fy (
x)i
sthesol
uti
onofy= ( x+y)
,gi
ven
2
y(0)
=2,y
(0.5)=2.
636,
y(1.
0)=3.
595,y(
1.5)
=4.
968.

56.
Sol
vet
hei
nit
ial
val
uepr
obl
em f
orx=0.
8usi
ngMi
l
ne’
smet
hod
 ' 2
y(
y=1+y, 0)=0.

Gi
veny
(0.
2)=0.
2027,
y(0.
4)=0.
4228,
y(0.
6)=0.
6841.

57.
SolveLaplace’
sequati
onusi
ngGauss-
Sei
dal
for
mul
afort
hef
ig.gi
venbel
ow.
AlsosolveusingJacobi
’smet
hod.

(
i)

50 100 100 100 50

0 0
0 0
u7 u8 u9
0 0

u4 u5 u6

u1 u2 u3

0 0 0 0

(
ii
) 1 1

0 0
0
0 0
0
u4 u3

u1 u2
58. UsingCr
ank-Ni
colsonschemef
indt
he
sol
uti
onoft
heheatequati
on
2
∂u ∂u
= 2
∂t ∂x

Subj
ectt
othecondi
ti
onsu(
x,0)
=0,
u(0,
t)=0andu(
1,t
)=t
.