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StKar

en'
sSecondar
ySchool

Subj
ect
:Mat
hemat
ics

Ch:
6Int
eger
s

St
d:VI

Cont
ent
:6.
6(Week12)
Mul
ti
pli
cat
ionofI
nteger
s

Bydefini
ti
on,multi
pli
cat
ionistherepeat
edaddit
ionofnumbers.Butthe
rul
esformul t
ipl
i
cati
onofi nt
egersaredi
ffer
entf
rom t
hatofaddit
ion.I
t
i
ncludesthreepossi
bil
it
ies.Theyare:

Mul
ti
pli
cat
ionbet
weent
woposi
ti
venumber
s,

Mul
ti
pli
cat
ionbet
weent
wonegat
ivenumber
s;and

Mul
ti
pli
cat
ionbet
weenaposi
ti
venumberandanegat
ivenumber
.

Rul
esofMul
ti
pli
cat
ion

Ty
peofNumber
s Oper
ati
on Resul
t Exampl
e

Posi
ti
vexPosi
ti
ve Mul
ti
ply Posi
ti
ve(
+)1x5=5

Negat
ivexNegat
ive Mul
ti
ply Posi
ti
ve(
+)(
-1)x(
-5)=5

Posi
ti
vexNegat
ive Mul
ti
ply Negat
ive(
-) 1x(
-5)=-
5

Negat
ivexPosi
ti
ve Mul
ti
ply Negat
ive(
-) (
-1)x5=-
5

Incaseofmul t
ipl
icat
ionofintegers,
justmult
ipl
ythenumberswit
houtt
he
sign.Oncetheproductisobtainedgivethesi
gnaccordi
ngtother
uleof
mul t
ipl
i
cati
ongivenintheabov etable.

Si
ncemul
ti
pli
cat
ioni
scommut
ati
vepr
oper
tyi
.e.-
4×3=3×-
4ther
esul
t
wi
l
lbesame.
Hence,
the3r
dand4t
hrul
esi
nthet
abl
ear
eequi
val
ent
.

Not
e:

I
fnumberofnegat
ivei
nteger
stomul
ti
plyi
sodd,
thepr
oductwi
l
lbe
negat
ive

(
Ex:
−2×−4×−3=−24)
.

I
fnumberofnegat
ivei
nteger
stomul
ti
plyi
sev
en,
thepr
oductwi
l
lbe
posi
ti
ve

(
Ex:
−4×−3=12

Di
vi
sionofI
nteger
s

Rul
e1:
Thequot
ientoft
woposi
ti
vei
nteger
swi
l
lal
way
sbeposi
ti
ve.

Rul
e2:
Thequot
ientoft
wonegat
ivei
nteger
swi
l
lal
way
sbeposi
ti
ve.

Rul
e3:Thequot
ientofaposi
ti
vei
ntegerandanegat
ivei
ntegerwi
l
lal
way
s
benegat
ive.

Rul
esf
orDi
vi
dingI
nteger
s

Ty
peofNumber
s Oper
ati
on Resul
t Exampl
e

Posi
ti
ve÷Posi
ti
ve Di
vi
de Posi
ti
ve(
+) 10÷5=2

Negat
ive÷Negat
ive Di
vi
de Posi
ti
ve(
+) (
-10)÷(
-5)=2

Posi
ti
ve÷Negat
ive Di
vi
de Negat
ive(
-) 10÷(
-5)=-
2

Negat
ive÷Posi
ti
ve Di
vi
de Negat
ive(
-)(
-10)÷5=-
2

Sameasmul ti
pli
cati
on,di
vi
detheintegerswit
houtt
hesign,t
hengi
v ethe
si
gnaccordi
ngt otherul
easgiveninthetabl
e.Thediv
isi
onoftwointeger
s
wit
htheli
kesignsgivesposi
ti
vequot i
entandthedi
vi
sionoftwoi
ntegers
wit
hunli
kesignsgivesnegat
ivequoti
ent.

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