Ending new

HIV infections Pregnant woman or child without HIV

among children
Pregnant woman or child living with HIV
Breastfeeding mother living with HIV

No HIV transmission
HIV transmission

The road to elimination of new HIV infections Provides Risk of HIV transmission
among children by 2015. replacement
to children
feeding.
OR
0%
Monthly risk of HIV
transmission to children
through breastfeeding

Woman living with

HIV and does not
Child accesses Child infected with HIV know her HIV status
Pregnant woman Pregnant woman
paediatric HIV treatment through mother-to-child or does not access any
tested for HIV. living with HIV.
and care. transmission. PMTCT service.

35%

Couples Receives Receives

(including people living Receives
Pregnant woman highly active combination
with HIV) avoid combination therapy Receives single
without HIV. antiretroviral treatment therapy using triple
unintended pregnancies. using dual prophylaxis. dose nevirapine.
for own health. ARV prophylaxis.

0% 0% 4%
2% 2% 12%

Child without HIV. Child born without HIV.

Breastfeeding Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding for
Provides without antiretroviral without antiretroviral
12 months while taking
replacement feeding. prophylaxis for 12 months. prophylaxis for 24 months.
prophylaxis.

0% 2% 11% 22%

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