Email: petroengineer@126.

com This research aims to examine the existence and nature

Abstract
With the continuous low oil price, the national oil
companies in China are under the pressure of lowering
the development cost and improving their investment
efficiency of their overseas investments. Optimal
methods are needed in screening the overseas assets
within the constraint of investment. This paper presents
a multi-objective integer programming model for the
optimal selection of overseas oil development projects
for Sinopec based on the economic evaluation of
various projects in different countries and regions.
Combination of economic parameters and practical
constraints are discussed and presented in the
mathematical models. Application of the model shows
its advantages over the traditional screening and
ranking methods.
ID: EBM2018_10007
Title: the role of guanxi on the Chinese leadership
innovation
Name: xin yan
Affiliation: Professional
Email: xy.jason@hotmail.com
Abstract
of complex business – social relationships in the
Chinese context (GuanXi) and evaluate how these
relationships influence the behaviors of managers in
State-owned Chinese engineering firms. Research on
GuanXi is comprehensive though little work
investigates internal influences and how internal
relationships may mirror or replicate external GuanXi.
This study uses a snowball sample of 66 senior
managers across the key functional disciplines in
typical large Chinese firms and explores how often
strategic level problems in the firm are solved through
relationships outside, inside or between the companies.
Do GuanXi networks penetrate the organization itself
and are there relationships that are unique to internal
networks? The research finds that problem solving at
strategic levels are often through internal and external
networks, rather than internal management structures,
but also that different problems complexities typically
demonstrate unique problem solving networks. The
research identifies three different forms that these
relationships take: Internal, inter-firm and hybrid
relationship modes. Implications for this work suggest
problem solving in Chinese firms is enhanced through
cooperation and mutual respect, and likely to be
inhibited by traditional Western approaches to
management.

Earth & Environmental Sciences: Technical Session

3
ID: CGC2018_10001 Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh
Title: Lysozyme produced form duck egg is capable of Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
reducing methane emission from ruminants Email: harunur7rashid@gmail.com
Name: Daina Maliat1, Md Ashraf Ali
2 1,3
Biswas , Harunur Rashid * Abstract
Affiliation: 1Environmental Sciences Program, Asian Methane emission from the livestock industry has been
University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh; a concern of recent times contributing to the global
2
Department of Animal Science and warming directly. It is produced in the regular
Nutrition, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences fermentation of ruminants as part of the digestion
University, Chittagong, Bangladesh; procedure performed by rumen microorganism. It
represents a major contribution in the greenhouse gas

2018 Engii Conferences 22 Conference Guide

emission. With time and bolstering acknowledgement
of this greenhouse gas source, several methods are
being explored and implied by scientists in order to
mitigate enteric fermentation of methane. Likewise,
existing techniques have been improved in order to
have a better adaptation for enteric rumen methane
production. Among the many methods, this research
experiments the efficacy of a feed additive, lysozyme
from duck egg, in mitigating methane emission from
cattle rumen. In vitro technique was practiced in this
experiment to calculate amount of methane produced
in rumen fermentation at three different incubation
periods (4.5, 24 and 48 hours; at 37 °C temperature).
Freshly slaughtered cattle rumen fluid was collected
and preserved at 39°C in anaerobic condition and
mixed with buffer and wheat bran in order to run the in
vitro rumen fermentation following 3:1 (buffer: rumen)
ratio. In vitro incubation was done in triplicate in 20 ml
glass serum bottle poured with 0.5 g of wheat bran
alone (control, C) and 0.5 g wheat bran mixed with
0.05ml of lysozyme as feed additive (treatment, T).
After 4.5 hours of incubation, methane gas productions
were recorded to be 2.5 (±0) and 0.27 (±0.06) ml for C
and T, respectively. After 24 hour incubation C and T
were 1.5 (±0.5) and 1.25 (±0.65) ml, respectively and
after 48 hours of incubation C and T were 7.0 (± 1.41)
and 4.95 (± 0.57) ml, respectively. In our study,
suppression in methane production is evident when
duck egg lysozyme is added to rumen fluid. It is a
consequence of the reduced microbial activity as part
of the activity of lysozyme in rumen fermentation. As a
result, lysozyme produced from duck egg can be
potentially used as cattle feed additive for reduction
methane emission from livestock industry.
ID: CGC2018_10006
Title: Videos in Improving Farmers‘ Innovation
Capacity for Climate-Smart Forest and Agricultural
Practices: An Experience of Madhupur Sal Forest in
Bangladesh
Name: Mohammed Sarker
Affiliation: Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Institute of
Agricultural Environment and Resources, Yunnan
2018 Engii Conferences
Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
Email: masarker@bau.edu.bd
Abstract
Bangladesh is a small and over populated country in
South-Asia which is one of the top 10 nations that are
mostly vulnerable to climate change (IPCC, 2014).
Seventy seven percent of its population lives in rural
areas, majority are dependent on natural resources for
livelihood (BBS, 2011). Forestry is a sub-sector, which
makes a significant contribution to the livelihoods of
people living in rural and remote areas and to promote
social, economical and environmental sustainability.
Due to ever- growing population forest land has been
decreasing in the country at 2 percent per annum.
Madhupur Sal forest is one of the major forest of the
country which as not beyond the exception. Due to
settlement of the ethnic people and encroachment for
farming rate of deforestation is increasing sharply at
the recent time. However, deforestation is one of the
major factors responsible for climatic change events
like recurrent natural calamities and degradation of
natural resources. Tribal ‗Garo‘ people lives inside this
forest and meeting up their livelihoods from forest
resources. This is now under threat of unsustainable
and environment-antagonistic agricultural practices.
Thus, a pilot project was taken in the forest area by
Bangladesh Agricultural University to minimize
carbon emission through introduction of low emission
agricultural practices (vermi-compost and botanical
pesticide) in crop production and to increase women‘s
participation in social forestry program. The project
also introduced improved cooker in the study area for
reducing amount of fire wood for cooking with the
view of reducing local people‘s dependency on forest
for fire wood. Video mediated extension approach was
used to teach the people of the forest community
regarding the consequences of climate change on their
livelihoods. Participatory learning videos were
prepared and demonstrated them preparation and use of
vermi-compost and botanical pesticides and use those
low emission inputs in multiple crop cultivation in the
deforested land (taken as leased from the Forest
Department). Findings showed that, project
23 Conference Guide