Sanitary Engineering

2nd semester, 2009

Example :

Desgin the sewers in the selected street below:

Sanitary Engineering
2nd semester, 2009

1- find the elevations of the street by using the contour maps to choose the direction
of flow, after that locate the manholes according to the design criteria
Sanitary Engineering
2nd semester, 2009

2- Allocate for each manhole contributory area which can be used to determine
 ,
as shown below the contributory areas for the manholes ( m20 , m21 , m22 , m23,
m24, m25 , m9 ) appropriate
 Sanitary Engineering
2nd semester, 2009

3- Before the design process prepare the regression lines which show the relations and
the equations between (
 /
 & d/D ) and between (d/D &  / )

realtion between (Qp/Qf & d/D)

Qp/Qf d/D
0 0 1.2 y = -30.19x6 + 101.1x5 -
0.1 0.23 129.2x4 + 79.44x3 - 24.44x2 +
0.2 0.32 1 4.176x - 0.002
0.3 0.38 R² = 0.987
0.4 0.445 0.8
0.5 0.5
0.6 0.58 0.6 Series1
d/D

0.7 0.62
0.8 0.68 0.4 Poly. (Series1)
0.9 0.745
1 0.83 0.2
1.09 0.94
1.02 1 0
0 0.5 1 1.5
-0.2
Qp/Qf

1.2
y = -1.569x6 + 12.86x5
- 27.92x4
d/D Vp/Vf + 26.17x3 - 13.22x2
0.015 0.10 + 4.745x + 0.030 1
0.04 0.20
R² = 1
0.07 0.30
0.10 0.40 0.8
0.14 0.50
0.19 0.60
0.6
0.25 0.70 Series1
0.32 0.80 Poly. (Series1)
0.40 0.90
0.4
0.50 1
0.64 1.1
0.80 1.13 Relation
0.2
0.95 1.1 between d/D
and Vp/Vf
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
 Sanitary Engineering
2nd semester, 2009

4- Now you can begin the design process by preparing the table shown below :
Assume the d/D Ratio for the pipes is .67
Area for each Cumulative area
9
So the corresponding BC9 D . EF manhole for each M
:

Assume Qp / Qf 0.78
n 0.013
manhole ground Ground. Area( m^2) pipe
pipes length(m)
from to from to slope Incr. Total slope
P19 m20 m21 40 33 32.6 1.0000 3186.915 3186.915 0.0100
P20 m21 m22 40 32.6 32.3 0.7500 4613.915 7800.83 0.0075
P21 m22 m23 22.33 32.3 31.8 2.2392 3599.771 11400.6 0.0224
P22 m23 m24 40 31.8 31.5 0.7500 3599.771 15000.37 0.0075
P23 m24 m25 40 31.5 30.9 1.5000 4628.358 19628.73 0.0150
P24 m25 m9 25.88 30.9 30.5 1.5454 1564.137 21192.87 0.0155

Upper lower
Elev. Elev.

 
   

 100% Choose the pipe slope
 after studying the Gr.
=.80   
Slope and the design
 ! ""#  

criteria

Slope Calculations: If the Ground slope < .50%, the Pipe

slope is taken .50%, otherwise the pipe slope is equal to
the Gr. Slope.

Qavg w peak Qf D cal D cal D chosen D chosen Qf new

Qp (l/s) Qf (l/s)
(l/s) factor (m3/s) (cm) (in) (in) (m) (m3/s)
0.2974 6.0839 1.8096 2.320041 0.00232 7.4042599 2.915063 8 0.2032 0.0343
0.6241 4.6646 2.9110 3.732111 0.003732 9.3396317 3.67702 8 0.2032 0.0297
0.9120 4.1178 3.7556 4.814875 0.004815 8.3704364 3.295447 8 0.2032 0.0513
1.2000 3.7821 4.5387 5.818835 0.005819 11.032154 4.343368 8 0.2032 0.0297
1.5703 3.4950 5.4882 7.036201 0.007036 10.402926 4.09564 8 0.2032 0.0419
1.6954 3.4200 5.7984 7.433796 0.007434 10.560422 4.157646 8 0.2032 0.0426

2.5
" $ 1.5 '
)

Choose the

 $ " 
 appropriate pipe
diameter

  
 0/1 23456476583 9:

 $ -$* ,
*
 /
 , . 312  √
. 312

*;
, $  -1/0 <=>
;  s .@A

Sanitary Engineering
2nd semester, 2009

V f (m/s) Qp/Qf(new) d/D Vp/Vf Vp(m/s)

1.0562 0.0528 0.1612 0.5434 0.5740

0.9147 0.0981 0.2364 0.6807 0.6227
1.5805 0.0733 0.2005 0.6198 0.9796
0.9147 0.1530 0.2866 0.7558 0.6913
1.2935 0.1308 0.2698 0.7317 0.9465
1.3130 0.1362 0.2742 0.7381 0.9690


J $  



 $ G
*4  -<=>
; I ,

Calculate Vp/Vf from the Relation



* ,;
 $ obtained from the second regression


 ;

line

Relation between (d/D) and (Vp/Vf)

Calculate d/D from the Relation

obtained from the first regression line

Relation between (Qp/Qf) and (d/D)