mosuemancad
OMe we come across , Problems which one wutnot
Solve tuorehcally , for @- funding a roots F a poly
Ff deg, Zo
Quick problems Gan Ren be solved appreximaty or een
exoiy uuu numertcal mrellacds
Motivating _&” Agproximanng a guven fimckon lay a
(olymom ads
Qa. Is Simx A polynomiad? why not ?
Al WP Sinx = Gyx"+ Ox + + AX +Q0 (say),
then = RUS las exacky Complex yooto or Sn real roots
WS oe inp many, roots - ><.
Q2- GA you Approxwate sinx bya polynomiad 2
Do wr cose 40 x=07? Wok (ig te error?
A Use. Taylor's Thm.
woot iP we Opprmnmate $6) by a poly. , whee f reed
wot be Aifferennanle ?§ INTERPOLATION BY POLYNOMIALS
De. A pdynomiat of dg mult. operadions We cY= Oe *G-3
algoriiwwn
using 2+? 5B oparaxons. TWs ,~'s called rested mutt
2. 40K WU ynuldpdicamoms £ 2 additicvs 40 evaluate p
Ped] 14 2D 4 BODO D 4+ 4 CVKADU-D
pars i+ (44) [2+e4-2 [3+ Hata]
= 1444) £2 4+(4-2)-7]
= 1+ (4) £16)
= 49 > Smut, 6 addixons
Newron form = Timp for _coastmctng Mterpolating polynomials.— ®
\nierpolating,
let &- Taw) IR ve Vee, Xp ny XM
wt distinct pots in tue Werval Tal
A To conser A Poly ped Hf deg on st
pond= PO) ¥ (=O), Mn
Men pCO ts satd 40 mterpolate FG) at Ae pointe
opp Xn
Bxseruse : Show +not 3 aiwost ove such Polynoniod
of degree
AL speetal care:
ust +wo poivts Xe, %
Gor FOO BOs LP TDC,
Mess x=X » TCO= X-%o
Mean x= Xo
FPO = FO) EK + POD (K-%) = FBC
Xe! & >) x
= f%e) + FLD=FO0) (Ks) ~ straight luw
Xe Passing though
5 Linear interpolation for 2 Cof00) 4 O%, Foy)
Rue Lineay tlerpolation i uted only volun vantasion &
Xray between adjacent data parts
is small:
error due +o failure to +OKE Ato _ciceount curvodure of f
Rmk2, Im practice, ut weed fo keep Adding in points
Koy%y aon Xe. Ve werease no ak Wiexpolanon points At each
sep Need an tny WOy ge fan FiGd> +o pH
BOO & so mM in tus form. -. We need)
ds te ts Letts 40° .
lograng — wnterpolazion ig uot so. good, a Newton forma
Rwk>: At tyes , a f" £ (Atumed 40 be Smooth) Is Knoum
only Ok discrete values = oS kX. When we eshte FO)
for some
& E€Cxi, xc, it its cated —_ WHerpolation.When we estimate — f—)— for X