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as 50, 30.346,-0.3456……
Solution
Absolute Value
Pythagorean Theorem
For a right triangle with hypotenuse of length
and sides of lengths a and b , you have a2+b2=c2.
(The converse is also true. That is, ifa2+b2=c2,
then the triangle is a right triangle.)
d2 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2
+ 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2
d= 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2
The Distance Formula
The distance between the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)in the plane is
d= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝟐
Example : Find the distance between the points (-2, 1) and (3, 4).
Distance Formula.
d= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝟐 = d = 𝟑 − (−𝟐) 𝟐 + 𝟒−𝟏 𝟐
=d= 𝟓 𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟐 = d = 𝟑𝟒 ≈ 𝟓. 𝟖𝟑
The midpoint of the line segment joining the points(x 1,y1) and(x2,y2 ) is
given by the Midpoint Formula
𝑥 1 +𝑥 2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
Midpoint = , .
2 2
Example: Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points
(-5,-3) and (9,3).
=(2,0)
DEFINITION Slope
The constant
We can write an equation for a non vertical straight line L if we know its
slope m and the coordinates of one pointP1(x1,y1) on it. If P(x, y) is any
other point on L, then we can use the two points P1 and P to compute
the slope,
The equation
is the point-slope equation of the line that passes through the point
(x1,y1) and has slope m.
EXAMPLE :Write an equation for the line through the point (2, 3) with
slope -3/2
EXAMPLE :A Line Through Two Points Write an equation for the line
through (-2,-1)and (3, 4).
We can use this slope with either of the two given points in the point-
slope equation:
The y-coordinate of the point where a non vertical line intersects the
The equation
y=mx+b
8x + 5y = 20
5y = 20 - 8x
y =4 – 8/5 x
−1 −1
𝑚1 = , 𝑚2 =
𝑚2 𝑚1
Solution
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1 → 𝑦 = 1 2 − 1 2 𝑥 → 𝑚 = −1 2
equation of the line Passes through −2,1 and is parallel to the line
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1 is
y = 1 − 1 2x − 1 → y = −1 2x
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1 → 𝑦 = 1 2 − 1 2 𝑥 → 𝑚 = −1 2
perpendicular line is 𝑦 = 1 + 2𝑥 − 4 → 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3
H.W
Inequalities
solve the inequalities and show the solution sets on the real line.
Absolute Value