Thermodynamics i sinse Correct option Type ies aa Q2 Q3 Figure show the variation of internal energy U with the density of one mole of monoatomic gas for a thermodynamic cycle ABCA. AB process is a rectangular hyperbola. The amount of work done in the process A> Bis - y w 20 om? w, aw, au ay (ay 2s 4 cy #00 wo @ 2 o*% os ‘One mole ofa gas expands cbeying the relation as shown in P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this. process is equal to- P Pi Po] 4 Vv Pao 3PeVo SPNo a a ae er OR (D) None of these An ideal gas is taken along the reversible processes as represented by the adjoining diagram, PON Select the incorrect statement (A) For process B-> C, AU>0 (B) For process C + A, work done by gas is negative (©) For isochorie process change in internal energy is 2er0 (D) For Isochorie process werk done by gas is 2er0a Chatening Pens, 24 -Timole of fle and 2 moles of O; are contained in an adiabatic cylinder at pressures and temperatures as shown in figure. Ifthe adiabatic partition wall is removed then the final pressure will be Adiabatic prttion wall 1 mole He ff 2 mole O; Po'Te Po, To 2 B wer @pr on (D) None ofthese 25 One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process AB where A (2Ps, Vs) & B (1.5 Pp, 1.5 Vo). The process is shown in the PV diagram, The temperature ofthe gas (select the WRONG statement) = (A) Increases and then decreases. (B) Only increases Pao (©) Has a maximum vate of 2 FOYE (D) Is more at B than at. 26 For a process, relation between temperature and volume is TV? = constant. Ifa monatomic gas follows this process, then find the molar specific heat for this process [R isa gas constant 7R R UR oe BF oF (D)zer0 27 A cart setieraton eyele absorbs heat at 270 K and rejects het ot 309K. I the eyele is absorbing 1260 nin 270K, then work required per seconds (a)233Esec (B) AG Wee (Chee ()4bsce 28 — Twoadiabatic vessels, each containing the same mass m of water but at different temperatures, are connected by a rod of length L, cross-section A, and thermal conductivity K. The ends of the rod are inserted into the ‘vessels, while the rest ofthe rod is insulated 50 that there is negligible loss of heat into the atmosphere. The specific heat capacity of waters s, while that ofthe rod is negligible. “The temperature difference between the two vessels reduces to + ofits original value aera time, At ‘The thermal conduct ty (K) ofthe rod may be expressed by emt ms msl. Oy pat © Fenat © 2a mL barr)Sore ai Q9 Quo Qui Qu Qs ‘He work done by the one mole gas in the cyclic process shown in graph is W. Then Teh WTA, w w @n= 3h ) 1,- ~ ih aw p) T.-M ) e @) Tor RI ON ae ©) T= 2 ‘The relation between intemal energy U, pressure P and volume V ofa gas in an adiabatic process is Usatbpv Where a and bare constants. What is the valuc of the ratio ofthe specific heats ? a be atl » we et oi om? ‘The internal eneray of system remains constant when it undergo ~ (@) a cyclic process (b) an isothermal process (©) an adiabatic process ‘@ any process in which the het given out by the system is equal tothe work done on the system Abad Babe Oba (D)None ‘Three moles of an inert monatomic gas is mixed with two moles of diatomic gas and mixture is heated by @ process V= ., where V and Tare volume and temperature of mixture and K is constant. The molar heat wT capacity ofthis proces for the mitre. Ore oF om (D)None ofthese “The density (p) versus pressure (P) graph of an ideal gas (monoatomic) undergoing a cyclic proces is shown in figure. The gas taken has molecular weight M and one mole gas i taken. The heat reject by gas in process 3to L ineyeleis. p (density) Pe 2%, pestis) 3M. wo 22M os oo 205 20 3el tan Q.14- A thermal engine having Uee moles of movo-atomic gas as its working fluid undergoes the eyele Process as shown inthe igure Find the mechanical work over one ele approximately (R = 8.314 Hoel) - PON") 00800 1200 2400 Tin) wow @30u (mw uw Q.15 An ideal gas undergoes a circular eyele as shoven in the Figure, Find the ratio of maximum temperature of cycle to minimum temperature of eycle - “ ( Qu16 A gasis undergoing an adiabatic process. At a certain state, the value of volume and temperature = (Vo, Ts) and the magnitude of the slope of V-T curve isa. The value of Cy is al, GRY, _ ot) ORT, a Oe VB-1, Qaz I diatomic gas undergoes « process in which the heat absorbed by the gas is tice the increment of its intemal energy. Then the polytropic exponent ofthe process is we (B) 3/5 2s (se [A perfect gas of a given mass is heated first in a sinall vessel and then in a large vessel, such tha thet volumes remain unchanged. The P-T curves are (A) parabolic with same curvature (8) parabolic with diferent curvature (©) linear with same slopes () linear with diferent topesTHERMODYNAMICS Qu Qo at ‘Statement Based Questions ; qa 23 Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure (A) During the process AB work done by the gs in positive (B) during the process CD work done by the gas is negative (C) during the process BC intemal energy ofthe ga is inreasing, (D)None ‘Two moles of monoatomic gas is expanded from (Pp, Vs) to (Pe, 2V4) under isobaric condition. Let AQu, be the beat given to the gas, AW; the work done by the gas and AU; the change in internal energy. Now the ‘monoatomic gas is replaced by a diatomic gas. Other conditions remaining the same, The corresponding values in this case are AQ, AWs, AUz respectively, then (A) 4Q1~ 8Q2= aU, AU; (B) AU; + AW3> AU; + AWs (AU; > AU, (D)All ofthese The relation between U, p and V for an ideal gas in an adiabatic process is given by relation U = a + bpV. Find the value of adiabatic exponent (1) ofthis eas bel bal a (ay Bt bat ial wr @- Ort Statement-1 : A gas is taken from state A to state B through two different paths. Molar specific heat capacity in path (1) is more as compared to (2). Satenen2: C= 2240-30 Wan Weyl ua dan, (A) Statement is tre, statement-2is true and statement-2 i correct explanation for statement (B) Statement is tru, statement-2 true and statemeni-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (C) Statement-1 i tue, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement| is false, statement-2 is tue. ‘Statement-1 : Work done in process | is greater than work done in process 2 ‘Statement-2 Process | is isothermal and process 2is adiabatic, (A) Statement| is tru, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (©) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement is false, statement-?is tue.Q24 Qas Challenging Problems Statement-1: For sume compression ratio & adiabatic process, if nal emperatue, pressure and volume are same, Statement-2: Siope of the adiabatic process is more than fothermal process in P-V diagsam. (A) Statement is tre, statement i tue and sttement-2 i corect explanation for statement. (@) Statement| is toe, statement? tre and statemen-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (© Statement| is tue, statements false (©) Statement is ese, statement? ist, thermal process is ess than the ) wk done onsen Statement-1 : Temperature of Real gases often changes when undergoing a free expansion under adiabatic condition whereas that ofan ideal gas does not. Statement-2 : First law of thermodynamics holds for ideal goes ony. (A) Statement i tue, statement-2is true and statement-2 is correet explanation for statement (B) Statement-1 is tru, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement+t is tu, satement-2is false, (D) Statement is false, staterneht-2 is true. Multiple Correct Option Type Qo 26 Qa7 28 929 For I mole of monoatomic gas process is T= V? and temperature changes from 100 K to 400 K, then choose the correct option(s) (A) Work done by the gas is 300 R (B) Work done by the gas is 150 R (C) Heat supplied tothe gas is 600 R (D) Heat supplied tothe gas is 150 R Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stop cock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated, The entire system is thermally insulated. Ifthe stop cock is suddenly opened then = (A) Final pressure of gas in A and B is 0.5 atm (B) There is no change in internal energy ofthe system (C) The intermediate states ofthe system (before setting to the final equilibrium state) are well defined (D) Through out the process, temperature remains constant. Inthe arrangement shown in fgue, vessel is thormally insulated. Ania esis filed inthe eylnder having pressure P greater than atmospheric presse Py. The sping of force constant K is inialy unstetched. The Fiston of mass mand area sis fictioless. neqiliram, the piston rises upa distance xa. then = He, ME (A) Final pressure of the gas is Py (B) Work done by the gas is }ed+ mpxo (© Decrease innteral energy ofthe avis $46x3+ mero Pose (D) Temperature ofthe gas increases “The molar heat capacity for an ideal gas {A) is zero for an adiabatic process {B)is infinite for an isothermal process (©) depends only on the nature ofthe gas fora proces in which ether volume or pressure is constant (D) is equal tothe product ofthe molecular weight and specif heat capacity for any yocessen Fe] 30 Qa Qa Q33 34 The figure shows a 1/p versus T graph from ideal gas. Choose the coreet statements (A) The graph represents in isobaric expansion, _(B) Large the slope of straight line higher the pressure. (©) Internal energy of the gas increase. (D) Work done during the proces is positive. ‘An ideal gas undergoes a process such that Pc The molar heat capacity ofthis process is 33.24 J/mol K. ly tesokdmiytepsstat. ——”(bgeateon sie pre (Ores tinasis. nS) rivets ‘A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments I and IL. The same gas fills the ‘wo compartments whose initial parameters are given. The partition is a conducting wall which ean move fieely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with reference to the final ‘equilibrium postion ? pvt |2,2v,7 (8) Merge ine pnt ec (Vale ocomptmen tis SY (© Vue cempurine tis BY (OyFint pesca compartments $2 3 ne melanie ts meV, ec Fad epee Ts ape tly oie volume and then compressed at constant pressure to (Ve/2) and the gas is brought back to original state by process in which P ce V (Pressure i directly proportional to volume), The correct representation of process is constant (p= density ofthe gx). The ssn at temperate T pressreP and density p, The ens expands such tht ey changes 2 (A) The pressure orth gas changes to 2P (©) The temperate ofthe gas changes to V3T (©) The graph the above process onthe P— Tagramis parabola (D) Th graph ofthe above proces onthe P— Tiagramis rectangular hyperbolaQ35 936 Q37 Q38 Q39 Challenging Problems, ‘a mixture oftwo diatomic gases A and B. Molar mass of A is 16 times that of B and nes that of B - ‘A closed vessel conta mass of gas A, contained inthe vessel is 2 (A) Average kinetic energy per molecule of gas A is equal to that of gas B (B) Root mean square value of translational velocity of gas B is four times that of A (C) Pressure exerted by gas B is eight times of that exerted by gas A (D) Number of molecules of gas B inthe cylinder is eight times tht of gas A ‘An insulated 0.2 m° tank contains helium at 1200 kPa and 47°C. A valve is now opened, allowing some helium to escape, The valve i elsed when one hl of nisl mis as escaped and pressure becomes 375 KP, Then fil temperture ofthe gas is (44 =1.6) (4) 100K 20K one oe ‘An ideal pas undergoes a process such Pac >, The molar heat capacity of his process is 33.24 J/mol K. (A) The work done by the gas is 2RAT. (B) Degree of freedom ofthe gs is 4, (©) Degree of freedom ofthe gs is 3, on{&) forthe gas is 1.5 ‘An insulating cylinder contains equal volumes of He and O; separated by a massless freely moving adiabatic Piston as shown. The gas is compressed by moving the insulating piston so that volume of He becomes half. Select the correct alternatives), Laven Area-AHe 04 He (A) Pressure in He chamber willbe equal to pressure in O; chamber (B) Pressure in He chamber willbe less then pressure in O, chamber (C) Volume of He chamber will be equal to volume of O; chamber (0) Volume of 0s canter wl te CD ey t ssa ras ge ge ee eee T+¥e/V ee smite, ‘changed from V= Vo to V=3Vp- (A) temperature of gas when its volume is 3V¢ is 3¥s smperature of gas when its volume is Vp is T2V0, (B) temperature of gas when its =. (©) change in temperature is SPaVU8R (D) temperature remains constant_memwoonawes Gi 40 oat Qn Qs aaa The volume versus temperature graph given below, represents a process in which (j-Adiabatic exponent) (A) Work done by the gas is nts (I-2loge 2) © Hata be ginBci He We aig, 2-1 (tise thal eon BEEE=! vet oo yORTy 0) Hated ei @) vy the gas Ts 2M -V graph for an ideal gas undergoing poltropic process PV" = constant is shown hee. Then Nis at (2 (D) None of these v ‘One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process such that © sonstent, Then, (9) oon byte i200 Ren tempo edb 300K (8) espe atte ite pee ER (©) eck doe yt 9230 Res pe fi hy 600K (Dye mei ate wine press ER ‘One mole an ideal gas expands obeying the relation as shown inthe P-V diagram, (A) The maximum temperature in this process is equal 10 9P6V/BR. (B) The maximum temperature inthis proces is equal to 9PeVg/4R (©) Maximum temperature occurs when pressure is 3Pl4 (D) Minimum temperature in this process is PsVoR. Vo (2,20) v A gas is enclosed in a cylinder of volume Vo fitted with piston of cross-sectional area A and mass m. Atmospheric pressure is Py. Adiabatic exponent of gas is y. The piston is slightly depressed and released, (4 Time prio of elation opto ifte proces sara 2 [PN (Tne pi aot pena (©) Time period of oscillation of piston ifthe process i isothermal is 2x |™™2 ‘AP, (ie radon ena ra,a a Q45 A process is shown in the diagram, Which ofthe following curves may represent the same process? , cht ic Trap P Meet “w ts ®) © on P T T 46 An ideal gas expands in such a way that PV* = constant throughout the process. (A) The graph ofthe process of T-V diagrem isa parabola (B) The graph ofthe process of T-V diagrams a straight line, (C) Such an expansion is possible only with heating, (D) Such an expansion is possible only with cooling. ES Q47 A gas expands such tat its intial and final temperature are equal. Also, the process followed by the traces a straight line on the P-V diagram (A) The temperature ofthe gas remains coastant throughout, (B) The temperature ofthe gas frst increases and then decreases. (C The temperature of the gas first decreases and then increases. (D) The straight Line has a negative slop. Q.48 A mixture of ideal gases 7 kg of nitrogen and 11 kg of COp. Then (Take for 7 nitrogen and CO; as 1.4 and 1.3 respectively) (A) equivalent molecular weight ofthe mixture i 36 (B) equivalent molecular weight ofthe mixture is 18. (C) 1 for the mixture is 52 (D)y for the mixture is 47/3. Q.49 An ideal gas is taken from state 1 to state 2 through optional path A, B, C & D as shown in P-V diagram, Let Q, Wand U represent the heat supplied, work done & internal energy of the gas respectively. Then 00 - (A) Qu-We> Qe~ We (8) Q-Qo=Wa~ Wo (©) Wa< Wa < We Qa™ Qc> Qo(ieunonale gi ‘950 gst gsr ass ass ass ‘An enclosed ideal ans is taken through a eyele as shown inthe figure, Then ; we ak B ot WW (A) Along AB, temperature decreases while along BC temperature increases (B) Along AB, temperature increases while along BC the temperature decreases. (©) Along CA work is done by the gas and the internal energy remains constant (D) Along CA work is done on the gas and imernal energy of the gas increases. ‘Two gases have the same initial pressure, volume and temperature. They expand to the same final volume, fone adiabatically and the ether isothermally (A) The final temperature is greater forthe isothermal process (B) The final pressure is greater forthe isothermal process (C) The work done by the gas is greater fr the isothermal process (D) Alle above options are incorrect ‘The first law of thermodynamics can be writen as AU = AQ-+ AW for an ideal gas. Which of the following statement is correct? (A) AU is always zero when no heat enters or leaves the gas (B) AW is the work done by the gas inthis written law. (C) AU is zero when heat i supplied and the temperature stays constant (D) AQ=— AW when the temperature increases very slowly. 2 moles of a monoatomic gas are expanded to double its initial volume, through a process P/V its inital temperature is 300 K, then which ofthe following is not rue. (A) AT = 900K ()AQ=3200R ——(C)AQ=3600R_—(D) W= 900K ‘Anideal gas is subjected oa thermodynamic proctsin whic its pressure increases but volume decreases. Then (A) the process may be isothermal (@) work done by the sis positive (the process may be adiabatic (D) change ints internal energy is equal tothe work done bythe gas ‘An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamics cycle as shown in figure, Which of the following graphs represents the same cycle? vec aChallenging Problems Passage Based Questions Passage # 1 (Q.56 10 58) Open to ouside air pressure Pa F Piston, mass m Ideal gas le AA vertical cylinder of radius r contains a quantity of ideal gas and is fited witha piston with mass m tha is. {ree to move. The piston and the walls of the cylinder ae frictionless. Entire cylinder is placed in a constant temperature bath, The outside i pressure is Fn equlrum the piston sis ata height above the bottom of the eylinde. 56 Absolute pressure of the gas trapped below the piston when it sin equilibrium = (are (8) Po+ mg (rer 8 Py QS7 After the piston is displaced slightly from equilitium and released, it oscillates up and down, The angular fiequency ofthese small oscillations is - Je(,_Pont® 8(1. 2a) fe(,, Pert? REE) g(t) ff 8e Q.58 Ifthe displacement of piston is not small then motion of piston is- (A) simple harmonic motion (B) non-simple harmonic mation (©) no motion takes place (D) data is insufficient Passage # 2 (.59 to 61) ‘One mole of an ideal gas hasan internal energy given by U= Us-+2 PV, where Pis the pressure and V the volume ofthe gas. Uo isa constant. Ths gas undergoes the quasi-static cyclic process ABCD as shown in the U-V diagram, we 59 The molar heat capacity ofthe gst constant pressure is 2 3K cdr (oar 0.60 The work done by the idl gas inthe process AB is (ayzer0 us Mh Q.61 Assuming that the gas consists ofa mixture of two gases, the gas is (A) Monatomic. {(B) Diatomic. (C) A mixture of mono and diatomic gases. __(D) A mixture of di and wi-atomic gases«THERMODYNAMICS Passage # 3 (Q.62 & 63) Figure shows the vatiation of internal energy U with the density p of one mole of ideal monatomic gas for @ thermodynamics cyclic process ABCA. Here process AB isa part of rectangular hyperbola, Q.62 The P-V diagram ofabove PB P Pr I oz! ola o|N_ ol f27" © (rnin Bt AY K a A. BY 463 Thetota amount of eat abserbed byte system fr ec proces it~ y(Beas-2)un @(La0s-2}v sv, (Dy None ofthese Passage #4 (Q.64 & 65) ‘The figure shows P-V diagram of a thermodynamic eyele Oo‘ 3¥0 Q.64 If Ta, Toy Te and To are the respective temperature at A, B, C and D. Then, choose the correct statement. TanTo (A) The maximum temperature during the cycle occurs at C (B) To~3To (© Te=2T (D)all the above Q.65 Identify the diagram which correctly represents the heat inflow and outflow of the systemPassage #5 (Q.66 & 67) (One mole of monatomic gas is taken through cyclic process. T, = 300 K, Process AB is defined as PT = constant, Q.66 Work done by gas in provess AB is (A) more than work done by gas in process CA (B) 400 R (©)200R ()-300R. Q.67 Change in internal energy in process CA (8)-900R (B) +900 (Cisnegatve (D)is positive Passage #6 (Q.68 to 70) ‘A mass less piston, which can move without ffiction, closes a sample of Helium in a vertical, thermally insulated cylinder, when is closed at its bottom, and the cross-section of which is A = 2 dm, Above the piston there is a fixed stand to which an unstretched spring of spring constant 2000 N/m is attached, whose bottom end is at a distance of 2 dm from the piston when the volume ofthe gas is Vp = 8 dm’. The external pressure is pp = 10° Pa, g = 10 mi/s'. The gas confined in the cylinder is heated with an electric heating clement. (1 dm = 10"' m) Q.68 How much heat is supplied by the element il it reaches the sping (A) Zer0 (6) 6003 (©8003 (©) 10003 Q.69 How will process look like on a PV diagram Pee Th le (0.70 Whats the ratio of work done by ga in moving the piston fom ntl postion oA, and fom there toB 10 py it © 3 we OF oF Os— BH on qn Qn Column Matching Type Questions 7) a4 ssage #7 (Q.71 to 73) ‘A sample of idcal gas is taken through the cyclic process shown in the figure, The temperature of the gas at state A is Ta 200 K. At states B and C the temperature of the gas isthe same, P Py Va 3Va [Net work done by the gas in the process is (2PAVa )APAVa (©6PAVa (D)8PaVa ‘Which ofthe following graphs best represent the cyclic process in T-V diagram t| B ‘tn a @ = ‘What isthe greatest temperature of the gas during the cyl process? (a) 600K (B) 1200 (©) 2400K (D)None of these ‘Column I contain different process and column II contains molar heat capacity. Match the following: Column-t Columa-tt tate” mors P= Pee tnt (or-teran work OT=te+aV (cy+Ra+ey (NoneQ.75. Column I shows certain thermodynamic: Challenging Problems | ‘systems and column Il represents thermodynamic properties. Column 1 (A) An ideal gas is filled in a cylindrical vessel of which is enclosed by a massless piston. Mercury is filled above the piston as shown, Now gas is slowly supplied heat. Mereury does not spill. The system is kept in open atmosphere. (B) A cylindrical vessel is enclosed by a light piston. The piston is connected to-ceiling by an ideal spring as shown in figure. Spring is intially relaxed and then heat is supplied slowly to the ideal gas in the vessel. The system is kept in open atmesphere (©) A thermally insulated cylindrical vessel is enclosed by a light thermally insulated piston. Some sand is kept ontop of piston as shown in figure. The system is kept in open atmosphere. "Now sand grains are removed slowly one by one mosre Ideal Gas (D)A good conducting cylindrical vessel is enclosed by a light ‘thermally insulated piston. Some sand is kept on top of piston fs shown in figure. The system is kept in open atmosphere. "Now sand grains are added slowly one by one. este deal Gas Column 1 (P) Inveral energy of the gas is increasing (Q Pressure of the gas is increasing (R) Temperature ofthe gas is decreasing, (S) Work done by gas is positive (1) Molar heat capacity of the gas is finitely positiverooms Figure shows a eyelie process for one mole of an ideal gas C, and C, of the gus is 20.8 S/moIK and 12.5 JImolK respectively. Match the column A with B. Column-t Column-tt OT" 18K (®)Te. (Q)-15). © acco). (R)= 2253, (aU Go. (9) 192K. + 25 MOR) 0.77 Match the following Column t Column 1 (A) Work done by an ideal gas ina closed system (P) ath dependent (B) Internal energy ofan ideal gas ina closed system (Q) State function (C) Molar heat capacity of an ideal yas ina closed system (R) May be constant (other than zero) (D) Heat absorbed or rejected by an ideal gas ina closed system (5) May be zero, Match the following. List List-tt (yw>o (ao>o @auso (ay au>o wo Codes: Po og Rk Ss M G2 4 3 5 ® 23 4° Gs) 5 © 2,3) 4.2.4 G9) 6,5) ©) 2) 24 G5) 5179 80 ast its internal energy and external ‘When gases are heated, the amount of heat energy depends onthe increase ‘work done, Lis-1 mentions the heat absorbed by ideal gas whl List-I mentions the corresponding changes. List List (P) Heat absorbed doesnot do any external work (1) Isothermal changes (Q Heat absorbed is used to do maximum external work (@) Adiabatic changes (R) Heat absorbed or evolved is zero during changes in temperature (3) Isochorie changes (8) Internal energy of system containing gas remains constant _(4) Isobaric changes Codes: Poo Rs @ 3: 4 2 4 (gee Segue: Jenene Wee’ © t @ 3. 4 4 1 2 3 Match the processes in column I with the posibiltes in column Il, where MQ and W are heat change and ‘work done respectively. Column t Columa tL (A) obarie ® agro () wobermal @ agso (© Isocherie ® wero @) Adiabatic © wW 3 is isochoric while 3 +1 is isobaric. If efficiency of the cycle is 1% where nis an integer. Find n,“snoeovancs a 290 ast as 093 Q94 ‘Consider the shown diagram where the two chambers separated by piston-spring arrangement contain equal amounts of certain ideal gas. Initially, when the temperatures of the gas in both the chambers are kept at 300 K. The compression in the spring is 1 m. The temperature of the le and the right chambers are now ‘ised to 400 K and $00 K respectively. IF the pistons are fre to slide, ifthe final compression inthe spring cmt) is 65 x. Find value of x Te Tn ‘A vessel of volume 3V contains a gas at pressure 4Py and another vessel of volume 2V contains the same gas at pressure 1.5 Py. Both vessels have same temperature. When both vessels are connected by a tube of negligible volume, the equilibrium pressure is Ps, where is an integer. Find the value of 05 mole of an ideal gas is kept inside an adiabatic cylinder of length 'L’ and D is 3 times Py Calculate heat absorbed in the cycle and ‘work done. Figure shows three processes for an ideal eas. The temperature at! is 600 K., pressure 16 atm and volume | litre. The volume at *' is 4 litre. Out of the two process ab and ac, one is adiabatic and he other is ‘isothermal, The ratio of specific heats ofthe gas is 1.5. Answer the followingQs 2.96 ost Challenging (Which ofab and ac processes is adiabatic. Why? i). Compute the pressure ofthe gus at bande, }Compute the temperature at b and c. (§v) Compute the volume at At temperature of Ty = 273" K, two moles ofan ideal gas undergoes «process as shown, The total amount cof heat imparted to the ga equals Q = 27.7 kl Determine the ratio of molar specific heat capaci A cylinder containing a gas is closed by « movable piston. The cylinder is submerged in an ice-water mixture, The piston is quickly pushed down from position ! 10 position 2. The piston is held at positon 2 until the gas is again at O° C and then slowly raised back o position 1. Represent the whole process on P-V ram. If m= 100 gm of ie are melted during cyele, how much work is dane onthe gas. Latent heat of ie = 80 calor, ‘Me fp sows an insula pnd ven ie uA Dan Pos an I ae coed Migdrodanfcm neve wes itn ie nr cn is prety emt eset i prey dating Teast of he = 13) pvt n eh compte 8 Bande Shon. Now smprinet Ai loiy gen Wt hog er Hs ha he fale af veces £Y, Armee ia a ha B c LPaVorTa | PaVieTo (a) Final pressure in each compartment A, B and C (b) Final temperatures in each compartment A, Band C (©) Heat supplied by the heater (@) Work done by gas in A and B (©) Heat lowing across piston 1‘THERMODYNAMICS: 998 Q99 Qu100 Quo1 Quer (2) Draw the P-V diagram forthe above procest. () Find the net amount of heat absorbed by the system forthe eyelie process (6) Find the work done inthe process AB, ‘A thermally Insulated vessel is divided into two parts by a heat-insulating piston which ean move in the veatel without tho ftetlon. The If pert ofthe vestelconstains one mole of an kdl monatomic gas, & the right pat Is vacuum. The piston is connected to te right wall ofthe vessel through a spring whose length in ffee sate Is equal to the length ofthe vessel as shown inthe figure Determine the heat eapacity C of the system, neglecting the heat capacities of the vessel, piston and spring LrRTDOOOEOR fides a thermally insulated cylinder into two parts of volumes V and 3V. 2 moles of an ‘deal gas at pressure P= 2 atmosphere are confined tothe part with volume V~ I ite. The remainder of the cylinder is evacuated. The piston is now released and the gas expands to fill the entire space of the eylinder. ‘The piston is then pressed back to the initial postion. Find the increase of intemal energy in the process and final temperature of the gas. The ratio ofthe specific heat ofthe gasy = 1.5 (One mole ofan ideal monoatomic gs is taken round the cyclic process ABCA as shown in figure, calculate (@) the work done by the gas (}) the heat ejected by the gas in the path CA and the heat absorbed by the gas in the path AB. (6) the net heat absorbed by the gas in the path BC (@) the maximum temperature attained by the gas during the cyele. In a cycle ABCA consisting of isothermal expansion AB, isobaric compression BC and ‘compression CA, find the efficiency of eycle (Given : Ty= Ty = 400K, y= 1.5)HE ————_ctatoins tiene, ANSWER KEY Single Correct Option type Questions 1.0) 2) 3.0 4A) 8.(A) 6.(A) 7.04) 8D) 9.(B) 10.(B) 1.(A) 12.,(A) 13.(8) 14.0) 15.(D) 16.(D) 17.(8) 18.(D) 19.) 20. (0) 21.(A) Statement Based Questions 22.(A) 23.(0) 24.(A) 28.0) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Quest 26(BC) —27.(AB) BAC) 29(A.BCD) (A.D) 34.(A,B,D)—32-(A,B,CD) 33(CD) 34D) 3S(ABCD) 36.(BD) —-37.(A.BD) 38 (AD) 39. (A.B) 40. (A.D) 41. (C) 42. (A.B) A3.(A,C,D) — 44,(A,D) 48.(C) 46.(D) 47.(B,D) 48. (A.D) 49. (B,D) 50.(A) SI(ABC) — 52.(C) 53. (B) SLAC S5(AB) Passage Hased Questions 56.(C) 51.0) 8B) 9B) 6D) 6) a.(A) BA) LD) SB) IAB) BIA) 8) .@) 70. (A) ‘71.(D) 72.(D) 73.(C) ‘Column Matching Type Questions : WADRBORC2ADSS — KAPPS;B+PQCIRSD QT T6.A+S;B>P,C>R:D>Q — TLA+PS;B+QRS;C-> PRS; DPS m0) B.A) 80.A-+P.QRS:B+P.ORS;C>P.Q:DIRS BLA+P;B>S;C->RD4Q AP b>GeEIQ B.ASPQBIRSCHPQ — BLA QBIRCIPRDO ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 85.7 86.7 87.7 88.2 89.4 90.2 91.3 92.0 93. 31PsVo;—SPaVo 2 atm, (ill) T, = 300 K, Te= 600 = 600 K, (iv) Vem 8 lite 95. 1.63,(_ THERMODYNAMICS 97, 98. 101. (8) PeVo, (6) 52 PaVor 3P.Voy (6) V2 PV (A) Tr (Fil ence in A= 2 pn in Fl pemin= 2 (©) Final temperature in A (and B) ‘To Final temperature in (©) 18 PWV (@) work done by gas in A= PeV, work done by gas in B = 0, 0 9 Zrave © 2 A able o,. s.0-(m2s-2)u9 6-2 as[l “Ay corr 100. 4001.27 1 3 )Single Correct Option Type Questions Wi Heat Transfer os i Fy Qt Accube, a pyramid (with all four faces identical) and a sphere (all of them hollow) are made from the same ‘material heving same surface finish and have equal masses and bound equal volumes. They are heated to the same temperature and then left to cool. After some time 1. sphere will have the highest temperature 2. pyramid will have the highest temperature 3. cube will have the lowest temperature 4, sphere will have the lowest temperature 5. pyramid will have the lowest temperature ‘The correct option would be (A) 2and3 (B)3and1 (©) tans (D)2and4 2 The graph shown gives the temperature along an x-axis that extends directly through a wall consisting of Qs three layers A, B and C. The air temperature on one side of the wall is 150°C and on the other side is 80°C. ‘Thermal conduction through the wal is steady. Out of the three layers A, B and C thermal conductivity is ‘greatest ofthe layer - wo) 150] 149 129] 80] ‘Two solid steel cylinders A end B of same temperature (higher than the surrounding temperature) are of same length and of radii r and 2r, respectively. Only radiation considered, ifthe rete of fll of temperature of ‘Ais ky then the rate of fill of temperature B would be « ark @) OF Os QuU2 The spectra ofa black body at temperatures 327°C and 627°C are shown in the Fig. If Ay and Az be the areas under the two curves respectively, the value of Ay/Ay is— 3 TS @? @2 os Q.13 Photons absorbed in matter are converted into heat A source emitting n photow sec of frequency v is used to convert 1 kg of ice at 0.°C. Then, the time T taken forthe conversion, (decrease with increasing n, with v fixed, (ii) decreases with n fixed, v increasing. (Gi) remains constant with n and v changing such that nv = constant. (iv) increase when the product nv increase (A) All the statements are correct (B) only (i) and Gi) are correct. (C) Only (i) is correct, (D) Only (iv) is correct(- HEATTRANSFER Q.14 When the centre of earth is at a distance of 1.5 « 10" m from the centre of sun, the intensity of solar radiation reaching at the earth's surface is 1.26 kW/m?. There is a spherical cloud of cosmic dust, containing iron particles. The melting point for iron particles in the eloud is 2000 K. Find the distance of iron particles from the centre of sun at which the iron particle stars melting. (Assume sun and cloud asa black body, «= 5.6 10 Wie? K')- (A281 «108m (B)281% 10m (C281 1"’'m ——(D) 140 10!°m QS A wall of width £ and cross sectional ares A is having variable coefficient of thermal conductivity given by = ko + ax (where ky and are positive constant) and x is measured from outer surface of wall. Ifthe ‘temperature of surroundings is Tp °C and the temperature ofthe room is maintained at T, °C(To > T,). The temperature ofthe wall atx = {2 is (given wflKy = |S. unit, To=45°C, and T, = 20°C) 20 @2C 2c ()s037°¢ Q.16 A.rod of length Land uniform cross-sectional area have varying thermal conductivity which changes linearly fom 2K at end A to K at other end B. The ends A and B of the rod are maintained at constant temperature 100°C and 0°C, respectively. At steady state, the graph of temperature : T= T(x) where x = distance from end A will be T T 100% 100°C “w ® + ex is Ty 100°C. oor © @) = a ae eee QT Statement-1 : Water is filled up in a hollow cylindrical container of conducting bases and adiabatic curved surface and kept vertical in an isolated system. If temperature of cylinder is decreased slowly from the bottom, the ice formation will stat fiom the bottom, ‘Statement-2 : The temperature of liquid which is atthe top willbe lowest frst (A) Statement- is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2is a correct explanation for Statement| (8) Statement-1is True, Statement-2is True ; Statement.2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (©) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Sttement-2 is TrueChallenging Problems Multiple Correct Option Type Questic Qus Qs Q20 gat A metal cylinder of mass 5 kg is heated electrically by a 20 W heater in a room at 20°C. The cylinder ‘temperature rises uniformly to 30°C in 5 min and finally becomes constant at 45°C. Assume thatthe rate of heat loss is proportional to the excess temperature over the surroundings. Which of the following is/are correct ? (A) The rate of loss of heat of eylinder to surrounding at 25°C is 4W (B) The rate of loss of heat of eylinder to surrounding at 45°C is 20 W (©) The rate of loss of heat of cylinder to surrounding at 25°C is 8W (D) The rate of oss of heat of cylinder to surrounding at 45°C is zero. Thvee liquid baths are thermally connected with the help of two identical rods AB and CD, each having thermal resistance 1°C/W. There isa heater of 10 W in the middle bath; the temperature of the left hand liquid bath is maintained at 100°C and that of righthand side is maintained at 40°C. Assume there is no heat loss to surroundings, a ebt lHeater (A) The steady temperature of the middle bath would be 121 (B) The heat current in the left hand side rod would be 20 W (C) The heat current in te right hand side rod would be 6$ W (D) The heat current in the right hand side rod would be towards right ‘A polished metallic piece and a black painted wooden place (of same shape and size) are kept in open in ‘bright sun for along time. Choose the corect option(s) (A) the wooden piece will absorb less heat than the metallic piece (B) the wooden piece 1c lower temperature than the metallic piece (©) iftouched, the metalic piece wil be felt hotter than the wooden piece (D) when the two pieces are removed from the open to a cold room, the wooden piece willlose heat at a faster rate than the metallic piece ‘A 100 cm long cylindrical task with inner and outer diameters 2 cm and 4 em respectively is completely filled with ice as shown in the figure. The constant temperature ouside the flask is 40°C. (Thermal conductivity ofthe flask is 0.693 Wim*C, Le = 80 ce’gm). (A) Rate of heat flow from outside tothe flask is 80x 1, (B) The rate at which ie mel Is TE Kgs (C) The rate at which ie melts is 1007 Kgs. (D) Rate of heat flow from outside to flesk is 40n JsHEAT TRANSFER, Pare Gn Qas Q24 Qas ‘An insulated container is filed with ice at °C, and another container is filled with water that is continuously | boiling at 100°C. In series of experiments the container connected by various, thick metal rods that pass through the walls of container as shown in the figure. Insulators Inthe experiment I; a copper rod is used and all ice melts in 20 minutes. In the experiment If: a steel rod of identical dimensions is used and all ice melts in 80 minutes. In the experiment IIT: both the rods are used in series and all ice melts in to minutes. In the experiment IV : both rods are used in parallel all ce melts int minutes. (A) The value oft is 100 minutes (B) The value oft is 50 minutes (C) The value of tay is 16 minutes (D) The value of ois 8 minutes ‘One end of a conducting rod is maintained at temperature SO°C and at the other end, ice is melting at 0°C. ‘The rate of melting of ice is doubled if: (A) the temperature is made 200°C and the area of cross-section of the rod is doubled (B) the temperature is made 100°C and length of od is made four time (C) area of cross-section of od is halved and length is doubled (D) the temperature is made 100°C and the area of cross-section of rod and length both are doubled. ‘Two bodies A and B have thermal emissivties of 0.01 and 0.81 respectively. The outer surface areas of the two bodies are the same. The two bodies radiate energy atthe same rate. The wavelength ha, corresponding ‘to the maximum spectral radiancy in the radiation from B, is shifted from the wavelength corresponding to the maximum specelradiancy inthe relation from A by 1.00 ym. Ifthe temperature of Ais S802 K, (A) The temperate of Bis 1934 K (Aa 15 um (© The temperature of Bis 11608 K (D) The temperature ofB is 2901 K Tine bodies A B and Chave equal surice are and thermal emisvts inthe ratioeg sence 1: bet. All the tree bodies are radiating at sme rate, The wavelength ceresponding to maximum intensity ae ‘hy and 2 respectively and their temperatures are Ty, Ty and Te on Kelvin scale, then select the Incorrect statement YisTe =T (8) finke =n (©) extn YecTe = (0) YennTatubata *ecAcTePassage Based Questions Passage # 1 (Q.26 to 28) Q26 a7 928 ‘A.0.60 kg sample of water and a sample of ice are placed in two compartments A and B that are separated by 4 conducting wall in a thermally insulated container. The rate of heat transfer from the water to the ice through the conducting wall is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperatures T of the liquid water and the ice are given in graph as functions of time t. Temperature of the compartments remain hhomogencous during the whole heat transfer process, 4 20 Neer (min) conducting wall insulating wall Given, specific heat of ice = 2100 Jkg-K ‘specific heat of water = 4200 J/Kg-K, latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 * 10° kg ‘The value of rate P is - (a)36W enw ouw Misw ‘The intial mas oficein the container is equal o- (A) 036g @)12kg (36k (0) 24g ‘The mass of the ice formed dve to conversion from the water till thermal equilibrium is reached, is equal to- (A) 0.12 kg. (B) 0.25 ke (0.15 kg (0) 040g Passage #2 (Q.29 to 31) Qu9 930 Q3t Five rods of same material and same length ae joined as shown. Cross-section of rods ab, ad and be are A, 2A and 3A respectively, Ends a and care maintained at temperatures 200°C and 0°C respectively, b 200°C oc « For what cross-section x ofrod de there will be no heat flow through rod bd? (ayaa (B)2A (6A (9A If-xhas the value calculated in above question, then the temperature of junction b or dis - (a) soc (B) 100°C (90°C (D) 150°C ‘The rate of heat flow through od ba is equal to 150 50 0 Sn! Om fone ofthese (A) zee OR OR (D) None of thessear TmaNsreR Ei “Passage #3 (Q.32 034) End A of a rod AB of length ¢5 = Sm and cross-section area $ = Im is maintained at some constant temperature. The heat conductivity of the rod is varying with the distance x from, the end A as 2 me the other end B of this rod is radiating energy at the rate K=Kol1 tax), where Ke= "Yanda ‘of P= 4560 J/s and the wavelength with maximum encrgy density mitted from this end is 145004. (Assume that except the ends, the rod is thermally insulated. Wein's constant b= 2.9 x 10° m-K.) 32 The temperature of end Bis - (A) 200K (B) 2000 K (©) 1000 K (D) 100K Q.33 The variation of temperature as a function of x can be expressed as - P_afleat (A)T= fn} 2 | + wore gigo( at) P_a(tzat core Boole), 34 Thetemperstr ofthe end Ais ual to - 2 ft (4) Ta= 2000 [ 41 = 2000 fe 1 corseain [o( oa) wre)" (T= 2000 | eof 41 0) T4~2000 [eof 2) 41 Ee im03x Ge iv0xx) Passage # 4 (Q.35 to 37) {A black body is one which absorbs completly al the ration fling on its surface whatever be the ‘wavelength, These odie are also good radiators, They emit radstion ofall wavelenth posible. While tralyzng the spectral distibuion of energy in adation of Back body at diferent temperatures on i —h graph the carves obtained show tata given temperste with inercsea in wavelength energy Ea fst intense, reaches am ‘This means at particular temperature, rn energy emited by a Back body is maximum fra particule wavelength. As th temperate increats, peak of carve shi towards shorter wavelength For his ph he relation between T and Am (for which E) is maximum) is as under 2» T= constant ‘Ate looking onthe curve sewer the following questions 035 _Asthe temperature o black boy ise, maximum energy af emited ration shits towarés (A) Shorter Wavelength (8) Longer Wavelength (©) Remain Same (0) Cannot be predicteda cere Q.36 Sun and moon emit maximum radiation at 5000 A and 15 > 10" A respectively. Ifthe temperature of sun is {6000 K, the temperature of moon willbe (A) 100K (6) 200K (C)300K (0) 400K 37 On investigation of light ffom three different stars, A, B and C, it was found that in spectrum of A the intensity of red color is maximum, in B the intensity of blue color is maximum and in 'C the intensity of yellow color is maximum, From their observation we ean conclude that (A) Tempereture of A is maximum, of B is minimum & 'C'isintermediete (B) Temperature ofA is maximam, of C is minimum & 'B' is intermediate (C) Temperature of B is maximum, of A is minimum & ‘C's intermediate (D) Temperature of C is maximum, of B is minimum & A is intermediate Passage #5 (Q.38 & 39) ‘Two ingulated metal bers each of length $ em and rectangular cross section with sides 2 em end 3 cm are wedged between two wall, one held at 100°C andthe other at OPC, The bar are made ofleud and silver, Kyy * 380 Wim, Kyg 425 Wink, 100° oc Q38 Thermal current through lead bar is (a210W 4200 (sow (30 39 Total thermal current through the two-bar system is (a210W @20W (stow (D)30W Passage #6 (Q.40 & 41) Heat generation may occur ina variety of radial geometries. Consider along, solid cylinder as shown inthe figure, which could represent a current-carrying wire or a fuel element in a nuclear reactor, For steady state conditions, the rate at which heat is generated within the eylinder must equal to the rate at which heat is cconvected from the surface ofthe cylinder to a moving fluid. This condition allows the surface temperature to be maintained ata fixed value of Ts To determine the temperature distribution in the cylinder, we begin with energy conservation principle, Consider a cylindrica section of radius r.HEAT TRANSFER, a0 Qat "The rat ‘hich energy is generate within the given volume is conducted radially outward. sane Kart SE where q is the energy generated pe nit ime per unit volume, Kis the thermal condusivityand Tis the temperature gradient at aus. fq is constant Tet @n-geec Attar, Th) =Ts 24g (it ‘Therefore, T(r) $e ( ") +Ts ‘The rate of heat convected to the surrounding fluid (at temperature Tr) by the surface at temperature Ts is proportional to the temperature difference (Ts Tr) and the surfice area in contact with the fluid. Rate of heat convection = h (2m ru) (Ty =) where h is a constant called heat convection coefficient . By overall energy balance, CrgL) =h C2nte6) (Ts—T) a1) +90 Ts= 1; + = ae Consider a spherical nucleer fuel material of radius rp and rate of heat generation q (wat), Find the temperature difference between the surface and surrounding fluid in steady state (his the heat convection coefficient). cu Ae, cuy at wt ® ot @ % h Inthe above passage, the ratio of temperature gradient at r= 1/2 and r= to is wi @+ oF o Passage #7 (Q-42 & 43) Qar 43 Imagine a system, that can keep the room temperature within a narrow range between 20°C to 25°C. The system includes heat engine operating with variable power P = 3 KT, where K is a constant coefficient, depending upon the thermal insulation of the room, the area of the walls and the thickness ofthe walls. Tis, temperature of the room in degree. When the room temperature drops lower than 20°C, the engine turns on, when the temperature inerease over 25°C, the engine turns off, oom looses energy at a rate of K(T ~ Ta). To iste outdoor temperate. The ea capac ofthe room is C. (Given : Te = 106, n (3) = 04, tn($) -018, & = 75081. Suppose at t= 0, the engine turns off, after how much time interval, again, the engine will urn on = (A) 10min (B)5 minute (©) 1.125 minute (D) 2.25 minute Suppose at t= 0, the engine turns on, after how much time interval again, the engine will tum off (A) 10 minute (B)$ minute (©L12S minute (2.25 minuteChallenging massage # 8(Q.44 10 46) ‘A composite spherical shel is made up of two materials having thermal conductivities K and 2K respectively as shown in the figure. The temperature atthe innermost surface is mai at the outermost surface is maintained at 107. A,B, C and D are four p ined at T whereas the temperature nts in the outer material such that AB = BC = CD. Now answer the following vor Q.44 The effective thermal resistance between the inner surface ofthe shell and the outer surface ofthe shell for the radical heat flow is 1 1 1 6 A) saa laa © KR © TKR © ea ©) ToaRR Q.45__ The net rate of heat flow from the outermost surface tothe innermost surface of the shell will be werent rarer © Samer ant Q.46 Out ofthe segments AB, BC and CD the magnitude ofthe temperature difference will be meximum across as (Bc jc (D) equal across all the three 0 #9 (Q.47 049) ‘A $009 teapot and an insulate thermos are ina 20°C room. The teapot is filled with 1000 g ofthe boiling ‘water. 12 tea bags are then placed into the teapot. The brewed te is allowed to cool to 80°C, then 250 g of the tea is poured from the teapot into the thermos. The teapot is then kept on an insulated warmer that transfers $00 camino the tea, Assume tha the spesific heat of brewed te isthe same as that of pure water and that the tea bags have a very small mass compared to that ofthe water, and a negligible effect on the temperature. The specific heat of teapot is 0.17 Jig K and thet of water is 4.18 J/g K. The entire procedure is done under atmospheric pressure. There are 4.18 Jin one calorie Q47 After the tea is added t0 the thermos, the temperature ofthe liquid quickly falls from 80°C to 75°C as it reaches thermal equilibrium with the thermos flask. What isthe heat capacity ofthe thermos ? (ayosuiK (4K (©) 954K (Dy s789Kae g "Q48 An allerative method for Keeping the tea hot would be to place the teapot on @ 10 pound block the has been ‘heated in an oven to 300°C. A block of which of the following substances would best be able to keep the tea hot? (A) copper (specific heat = 0.39 J/g K) (B) granite (specific heat = 0.79 W/g K) (©) iron (specific heat= 0.45 Jig K) (D) pewter (specific heat = 0.17 J/g K) 49 IFafter some ofthe tea has been transfer to the thermos (as described in the passage) the teapot with ts contents (ata temperature of 80°C) was placed on the insulated warmer for 5 minutes, what would be the temperature at the end ofthis 5 minute period ? (Assume that no significant heat transfer occurs with the surroundings) (aeore Base (aszc (ssa Panage #10 (80052) ‘The figure shows a radiant energy spectrum graph fora back body at terperture al at B ot Q.50 Choose the correct statemeni(s) (A) The radiant energy isnot equally distibuted among all the possible wavelengths (B) Fora particular wavelength the spectral intensity is maximum (©) The area under the curve is equal to the total rate at which heat is radiated by the body at that temperature (Dy None of these QS1_ IF the temperature ofthe body is raised toa higher temperature, then choose the correct statement(s) (A) The intensity of radiation for every wavelength increases (B) The maximum intensity occurs ata shorter wavelength (©) The area under the graph increases (D) The area under the graph is proportional tothe fourth power of temperature Q52 Identify the graph which corecly represents the spectral intensity versus wavelength graph at two temperatures T and T(T NEMA ar (@) minimum at section C (R) At steady state temperature gradient ST wil be (A ay te fg tpt nun sin (2) mace sn (5) same forall section Codes Po Q@ ks 3) § @3 5 ® 1 2 3 4 O22 3 5 4 © 2 @) 4 1HEAT TRANSFER 'Q.55 Entries in column I consists of diagrams of thermal conductors. The type of conductor & direction of heat in column Il consists of the magnitude of rate of heat flow belonging to any of flows are listed below. E the entries in column I, If temperature difference in all the eases is (T ~T3), then match column Column I 1 {Cy ® er ‘Thick cylindrical shell, low along axis (4) ft ® Thick spherical shell, radial flow ‘Thick cylindrical shel radial ow (P) __Solideylinder flow along axis, variable k as k= kg(L4V3R)) Column 11 (P) 6rigR(T)- 3) ky sari) @ (R) kaR(Ts—T) kg oe tm)Challonging Problems Numeric Response Type Questions | Q.56 Two conductors A and B each of cross section area 5 cm arte connected in series. Variation of temperature (in °C) along the length (in em) is as shown in the figure, If thermal conductivity of A is 200 Jimesee-*C and the heat current in the conductors is 0.173 Jis. The thermal conductivity of B is K x OV3 Jim —sec-*C, Find the value of K, hon 6 Serer Q.S7__ Inthe square frame of side ¢ of metallic rods, the comers A and C are maintained at T; and Ts respectively, ‘The rate of heat flow ftom A 10 Cis @. IA and D are instead maintained T; & Ty respectively, find the total rat of ea flow. B i ic 1 1 A D T Q.58 The figure shows the face and interface temperature of a composite slab containing of four layers of two materials having identical thickness. Under steady state conition, find the value of temperature 6 2C Cg -S*C -10°C Kk | 2x] K | 2K k= thermal conductivity Q.59 A solid copper cube and sphere, both of same mass & emissivity are heated to same intial temperature and kept under identical conditions. What isthe ratio of their initial rate of fall of temperature 2(-HEATTRANSFER, ANSWER KEY Single Correct Option type Questions LO 21a) 3.@) 4.0) 50, 68) 11a) 8.14) 20 10.) 1© 121A) 13.(4) 4.0, 15.0) 16.8) 17.(0) Multiple Correct Option type Questions 18(AB) —I9.(ABD)-20.(AD) (AB) (AC) 23.) 24.(AB) 25.0) Passage Based Questions 26.(B) 2.0) 8.0) 2.0, 30.(A) 31.(4) 32.8) 33.(A) 34.0) 38.(A) 36.(B) 3.0) 38.(B) 3.0) 40.0 41.0) 2.18) 48.0) 44.0) 45.0) 46.(A) 4.0) 48.(8) 49.40) 50.(AB) — SL(ABGD) 52.(B) Column Matching Type Questions SRAGP;B>Q;C9S;DIR 54. (A) S5.A->R;BP;C>S;D9QTransverse Wave ~ —— se Single Correct option Type Queso Qt Astring of mass m and length 1 is hanging from ceiling as shown inthe figure. Wave in string move upward. Vaand vp are the speed of wave at A and B respectively. Then vu is: 8 2 @ abe L ‘ (A) Vvq (B)vs S;C>PRD OS 40.A9P:BIRC>QD9S 4L.A>Q:BR:CS;D5P 2.0) 8.0) M.A PS:BOPRC>QT;DFQRT 48.(A) ‘Numerle Response Type Questions 46.9 474 48.6 49.3 50,2 31.7 52.1 53.4 sas 58.5 56.8 S15i Sound Wave Single Correct Option "ye! QUE Q1 Find out frequency at which maximum intensity detected by observer O. If velocity of sound = 340 m/s" and, frequency range of source 2000 Hz. to $000 Hz ——20em 10m so © Observer Source oom (A) 3350 (8) 4450 He (©) 2900 He (D) None of these Q2 A railway engine whistling at a constant frequency moves with a constant speed. It goes past a stationary observer standing beside the rail track, The frequency (n) of the sound heard by the observer is plotted against time (1). Which ofthe followings best represents the resulting curve? Aha 3 Ata point onthe screen in YDSE experiment 3 maxima is observed at t= 0. Now sereen is slowly moved ‘with constant speed away from the slits in sucha way that the contre of sits and centre of seen lie on same line always and at t= 1 seo the intensity a that pont i observed (34) of maximum intensity in between 2% and 3" maxima, The speed of sereen may be (D = separation between the screen and slits d= separation between thesis, << D, A= 5000 A) > i D wo? o> oF (Dy None ofthese Q4 A radar wave (speed 3 * 10" mvs) has a frequency 7.9 X 10" Hz, is reflected from an aeroplane, shows @ frequency difference of 2.7 « 10° Hazon the higher side (it we assume that Dopplers effect can be applied on light wave similar as sound wave) (A) velocity of aeroplane is 1.87 « 10" km/m (B) velocity of aeroplane in the line of sight is 1.87 » 10° knvm (©) velocity of aeroplane is 1.35 « 10° kfm (D) velocity of aeroplane in the line of sight is 1.35 « 10° knv,Q6 qr Qs Qs Quo qu Quz Qu longing Problems wvertone and in always resonance with ‘A closed organ pipe of length 99.4 em is vibrating in its first overtone : tunning fork having frequency f = (300 ~ 21) Hz. Where t i time in second. The rate by which radius of ‘organ pipe changes when its radius is 1 em, is (speed of sound in organ pipe = 320 rvs) + 1 ae (Ot ws ) pms ot ms Om 3 ‘Temperature dependence of speed of sound could be expressed as v = Ky/T, where k is some postive ‘constant In @ medium sound is traveling along x-axis. At x = 0 temperature is Ti and at x = ¢ temperature is ‘Tzand the temperature varies linearly with x, Time ten by sound to travel from x = 010x = Cis 2t t t 1 (a) (D) OUR) Onn) Cavin) © Mie) ‘A closed organ pipe has length ‘ The ait init is vibrating in 3" overtone with maximum amplitude ‘a’, The amplitude ata distance of (77 from closed end ofthe pipe i equal t0~ Ae + @ar om (D) 2270 {Ina stationary longitudinal wave at peessure antinode (A) Pressure is maximum, (B) Pressure remains constant. (C) Pressure difference is maximum. {(D) density varies maximum to mainimum at a regular interval of time, ‘An organ pipe of eross sectional area 100 cm? resonates with a tuning fork of frequency 1000 Hz. in fundamental tone. The minimum volume of water to be drain out so that the pipe again resonate with the same tuning fork is (take velocity of wave = 320 mis) (A) 800 cm? (B) 120m? (©) 1600 en? (D) 2000 em" {A closed organ pipe of length ¢ is sounded together with another closed organ pipe of length €+ x (x <<). ‘Both vibrate in their fundamental modes. Ifthe speed of sound is v, then the beat frequency heard is = at © ta wa On OF (DN “The sped of sound in air (A) independent of pressure (@) increases with temperature (©) increases with huiity (yall theabove ae te ‘A bat emits ultrasonic sound of frequency 1000 kHz in air. IF the sound encounters a water surface, what is ratio ofthe wavelengths ofthe reflected sound, to the refracted sound? Speed of sound in air is 340 ms and in water 1486 ms" (ayaa (B)023 (34 @! Diffraction of sound waves is more evident in daily life than that of light waves because (A) for sound waves wavelength is comparable to sit width {(B) for light waves wavelength is comparable slit width {(C) velocity of sound i less in comparison to light {(D) wavelength range of sound i broader in comparison to wavelength range of lightQuad Qus Statement Based Questions Qa6 Quy Qas Qua ae a Ifthree sources of sound of equal intensities and having frequencies 300 Hz, 30] Hz and 302 Hz are sounded: ‘together, the number of beats heard is wi ®2 ©@3 (DyNone ‘A metal bar clamped at its centre resonates in its fundamental mode to produce longitudinal waves of frequency 4 kilz. Now, the clamp is moved to one end. If, and fy are the frequencies of first overtones end second overtone in second case, respectively, then A)3h=5h ®3h= 5h Ohm (28 fi ‘Statement-1: A balloon filed with o, gas acts as a converging lens for a sound wave, Statement-2 : Sound waves travel faster in aie than in (A) Statement is true, statement? is true and statement-2 is corect explanation for statement (B) Statement is true, sttement-2 tre and statement-2 is NOT is corect explanation for statement. (©) Statement is tue, statement? is false (D) Statement is false, statemen2is tue. Statement-I": Velocity of particles, while crossing mean position (in stationary waves) varies from ‘maximum at antinodes to zero at nodes. ‘Statement-2 : Amplitude of vibration at antinodes is maximum and at nodes, the amplitudes is zero and all particles between two successive nodes cross the mean position together. (A) Statement-1is tre, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement is true, statement2is false. (D) Statement-1is false, sttement2 is tue, ‘Statement-1 : Newton's equation for speed of sound in air was found wrong because, he assumed process as isothermal, ‘Statement-2 : Flow of sound wave in a medium is very fast. Quick process suppress heat exchange, bease this process must be adiabatic in nature (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement. (B) Statement is tue, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement is tue, statement? is false. (D) Statement i false, statement-2is true ‘Statement-1 : Ifa plank is moving with speed v (vis greater then speed of sound). Acoustic sourve and detector are fixed as shown. Acoustic detector will never detect the sound emitted by acoustic source and Statement. The speed of sound is reference frame dependent, Acoustic Acoustic source Detector ae —+ (A) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True: Statement -2 is correct explanation fie Statement -I (B) Statement +1 in True, Statement -2 Is Tru Statement -1 (©) Statement -| is True, Statement -2 a False, (D) Statement «1 is False, Satement-2 is Tre, Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation forMultiple Correct Option Type Qt 20 gai Qa Q23 Asa wave propagates, (A) the wave intensity remains constant for plane wave (B) the wave intensity decreas as the inverse ofthe distance from the source for a spherical wave, (the wave intensity decreases as the inverse square ofthe distance from the souce for spherical wave, () total intensity ofthe spherieal wave over the spherical surface remains constant at all times, while source Is atthe centre of spherical surface. 330 20 isin oa anticclockwise sense. A detector is at est at point (2R, 0) watt. the centre of the cicle, If the frequency ‘emitted by the source is fand the speed of sound, C= 330 mis. Then ‘A source is moving across a circle given by the equation x?+ y?= R°, with constant speed ¥ (B) The co-ordinate of the source when the detector records minimum frequency is (0, R). 63, (C) The maximum frequency recorded by the detector is f © quency y arehl . (oy Tee minim esieney wey deers Et ‘A very light rod AB is initially hung fom a point P by means of two identical copper wires of the same length s the rod as shown inthe figure. Particles of masses | kgand 4 kg are then atached tothe ends A and Bof the rod, The rato ofthe fundamental frequencies of vibration ofthe wites AP and BP, ie (ays Or 16 2 In a resonance tube experiment, an 80 cm air column is in resonance with a turing fork in first overtone. ‘Which equation can represent correct pressure variation in the ai column (iis the top point ofthe tube, neglect end correction, speed of sound = 320 msec) (Wy Asn Exc eo0s Aca San coon (© Ace SE xsinon (Asin 5 incaoe = (Q.24 When tuning forks A and B are truck, a beat fequency fue is heard. When A and C are srk a beat Requency ‘of fucis heard. It was found that fac fu If fy fa and fate individual frequencies, then what re the possible relations? (A) n> fa fe Bi h> he (O) fe > fo essage Based Questions aa rant qasaze 4, the fundamental frequency becomes twice. [neglect length of hanging wire). (a1 mm) cos 2 (y + tom) cos 2x (4007 ‘Where y is measured from the top ofthe tube in meters and& in second. Here I emis the end correction ‘The sir column is vibrating in (A)Firstovertone —(B) fithharmonic _-(C) Third harmonic (D) Fundamental mode Equation of the sanding wave germ of excess presse f= (Bulk moduli of ir B= S10 Nin) (A) Pa=(125rNin sin 2% (y+1en) os 25 (4009 (@yPa=(25aNint cos (y+ 1 sia 4009) © a= (@25nNi sin 7% (+1 mm) cos2n (2001) (0) a= Qasr eos 2% 1 em) sin2n 2009) Passage #5 (Q.35 & 36) Q3s 936 Pas Qs7 Qa8 Qa9 ‘A linear simple harmonic oscillator has small sonie sources of frequency 90 Hy, fixed on it. The harmonic ‘oscillator is placed in a room where air flow direction is either in the direction of motion of oscillator or ‘against it, A sonic detector is piced along the axis of the simple harmonic oscillator. Speed of airflow is half ‘of speed of sound in given medium and maximum speed of oscillator is one fourth ofthe speed ofthe sound. “The maximum posible fequency recorded bythe detector (a) 120 @ 140 (©) 180 240 ‘The minimum possible frequency recorded by the detector (ayeo (B30 (O40 © ge #6 (Q.37 1039) ‘The air column in a pipe closed at one end is made to vibrate in its thitd over tone by tuning fork of| frequency 220 Hz. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/sec, End correction may be neglected, Let Pe denote the mean pressure at any point inthe pipe and APs the maximum amplitude of pressure vibration, Find the length of the air column (432m (B)2.625 m (©)4.23 m (D) 116m ‘What isthe amplitude of pressure variation atthe middle of the column an iar, AR Old es (©)4Po Ms ‘What is the maximum pressure ut the open end ofthe pipe? re (B)Po+ AP On-B (D)None oftheseao oat Column Matching Type Questions) aaa Chall age #7 (Q.40.& 41) A square ground of side cular euning tack of radia £74. The cente of equre grand coincides withthe centre of eicular tack. A man is running on the circular track, the angular velocities of tne ining man to centre ofthe circle is 22 rads, while aca is running on adjacent road ts shown. The car moves in, ‘such a way tht the ca, man and centre lie on straight line always. A source of sound is Kept atthe centre of circular track. The frequency of sound produced by source is 300 Hz, The velocities of sound in air is 330 mvs ‘Now answer the following question. (width ofthe wack is ignorable) fat any time ¢ line joining man to centre ofthe rack makes angle © with y - axis. Find the value of O at. ‘Which an observer inthe ear observes minimum frequency. sr Bas oor ox ‘The minimum frequency observed by the observer in the cat will be (A) 25082, (B) 200 Hz (usw. (0) 150 Hz A source of sound in moving along a circular erbit of radius 3 m with angular velocity of 10 rad $ detector located for away is executing lines A sound ‘SHM with amplitude 6 m on line BCD as shown. The frequency startin (!) pm Te tt Ake dates Sea ‘continuous sound wave of frequency 340 Hz. (Velocity of sound = 330 ms"), Match the column A with B. Columa-t Column-tt (A) The frequeney of sound recorded by detector att= 37/4, ©) 285 He (B) The frequency of sound recorded by detector at = T/4, @ts (©) The ratio ofthe time period of source and detector @) 42H (Girclar motion and SHM), (D) Maximum velocity of detector/maximum velocity of source. ($) 2:1 (Tis time period of oscillation).SOUND WAVE ‘A wave is transmitted from denser to rarer medium than match fall List List (P) Frequency of wave (1) will increase for sound wave (Q speed of wave (Q) will decrease for sound wave (R) Wavelength of wave (3) Remains unchanged for sound wave or light wave (8) Amplitude of wave (4) Will increase for light wave (3) Will decrease for light wave codes: Po go ors M 2 @4) 3 @s) @ 3 3 eyo © 3 @4) (23) 2,5) @ 2 % BS (Qu In closed organ pipe tone end - Lise Lise (P) Third overtone frequency is x times fundamental frequency thenxis — (1)3 (Q) Number of nodes in second overtone Q4 (R) Number of antinodes in second overtone @s (S) n* harmonic ‘does not exists, where nis 7 6 Codes: Po eR s (cs cerita @ 4 1 1 @5 © 4 2 3 3 ® 3 2 4 @ 45 Consider sinaton tat vod nas 91 = (02min SOfe( 355) andy = (06) sinsoon (1-2) sr sper impesed Cone ans ssn) ato sur ner = (04m) sn sin t— 5) and y= (04m) sin 04 (35) are superimposed, Match the following Column ‘Column (A) [in situation G (P)_| Stationary waves are formed (3) | In situation il) (Q) | There willbe phenomenon of beats When two waves of same frequency and Sis ro waresl aoe eneey ad “Amplitude of the resultant wave will vary (© | amplitude and travelling opposite direction) (R) | Pe eacally with position superimpose. Tithe intensity of sound aernatelytacreaes and decreases periodically a result of “Amplitude ofthe resultant wave will va ° septic fs oy S| periodically with tne . “Amplitude of he resultant wave will Be constantNumeric Response Type Questions) | 46 Qa7 50 Challenging Problems ‘There isa composite wire of aluminium and stel having uniform cross-section (A) throught. The composite wire i in stretched condition with tension T. Al steel +e ry @ 2 m, = Im. B density of AL=2.6 gre? density of steel = 7.8 g/cm? the external source is of lowest possible frequency to srike resonance in the composite wire with junction as ‘node. How many loops onthe string ate formed? are at the same point Ris ) Ris at mean position and A sound source S emitting a sound of frequency $00 Hz and receiver R of mass performing SHM with the help of a spring of force constant k. At a time t= ‘moving toward right as shown in figure. At the same time, source starts moving away from the R with an sctention 7 a Gen tat B = 12 stage of oietin of R= 2m, sed fs ‘= 300 m's. Ifthe frequency (in Hz) registered by detector at t= 10 second is (SOx)H, find x. ‘A string 25 em long fixed at both ends and having a mass of 2.5g is under tension of 25N. A pipe closed fom one end is 40 em long. When the string is set vibrating in its first overtone and the ar in the pipe in its fundamental mode, beat are heard, It is observed that increasing the tension in the string decrease the beat frequency. Ifthe speed of sound in air is 328 ms, find the beat frequency, Three coherent sources generating waves inthe same phase are placed as shown. The wave length of the ‘wave is 40 « 10m, The minimum distanced (in um), such that intensity at point D is 9 times the intensity of each source will be 4 aod — Seer ‘A source of sound with natural frequency n= 1.8 kz moves uniformly along a strigt line separated rom a stationary observer by a distance ¢ = 280 m, The velocity ofthe source is equal to 1) = 0:80 fraction ofthe velocity of sound. Find the frequency in Kitz of sound received by the observer atthe moment when the source gets closest to him;‘SOUND WAVE ‘O81 ast ‘A pop-gun consists ofa cylindrical barel 3 ont in eros-soction closed faving well iting piston at the ether. I the piston is pushed slowly in, the cord is finally ejected, giving a pop the frequency of which is found tobe $12 Hz. Assuming that the initial distance between the cork and the piston was 25 om and thee is no leakage of sir, Ifthe force required to eect the cork is 0.75 » x kg ~ wi, Find the value of , Atmosphere pressure = 1 kg wt/ emt, v= 340 mvs, ‘Two sound waves of frequencies 100 Hz and 102 Hz and having same amplitude 'A' are interfering. A stationary detector which can detect waves of amplitude greater than or equal to A. In a time interval of 12 seconds, find the total duration (in see.) which detector is setive. Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY 1.6) 20) 3 48) 5.(A) 6A) 7a) 8.0) 9.) 10.(8) 1.0) 12.(8) 13.(A) 14.(A) 18.4) ‘Statement Based Questions 16.(B) AT (A) 18. (A) 19.(B) “Multiple Correct Option type Questions 20.(ACD) 2L(ABCD) 20) (A). 24 (ABCD) ‘assage Based Questions 25.(B) 26.(C) 27.(A) 28.(C) 29.(A) 30. (D) 31.0) 32.(B) 33.(B) 34.(A) 35.(€) 36.(A) 37.(B) 38.(A) 39.(A) 40.(B) 41.(B) ‘ ‘Column Matching Type Questions 42.A9R;B>P;C7Q;D98 43.(C) 44.(B) 45,A->QS;B-—+PRiC->PR:D9Q,8 ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 46.5 ant 48.5 49.4 50.5 S12 52.8Chapter qu Qe 3 Qs Electrostatics & Gauss's Law mee ale Correct Option Type Questo [A sphere of radius R carries charge such that its volume cherge density is proportional to the squae of the sistance from the centre. What isthe ratio of the magnitude ofthe electric field at distance 2R from the centre tothe magnitude ofthe elect field at a distance of R /2 from the centre (ie. Eyean/Ey=n/:) ? @ @2 os ms ‘A uniform surface charge of density 2ey in SI unit is distributed over x, y plane. We consider spherical Gaussian surface of radius Sm, and ceatre at (a,b,c) then which ofthe following i incorrect - (A) EG, ©) = 2.0, 0); 8= 50a NIC COUE, 6.9 =0.2,6):6=0NMIC [A charge ‘gis revolving around another charge horizontal plane. then which ofthe following is correct- (A) Tension in the sting is greater than the weight of the ball (B) The tension in the string is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force (C) Ifthe charge is removed, the speed of ball has tobe increased to maintain the ange, (D) All of the above “Two concentric rings one of radius's' and the other of radius b= 2a have'charges ‘and 'qy respectively as ais in equilibrium, ifthe ratio 42 js equal to - cs shown in figure. A charged panicle placed on the axis at =Qs 6 Qn Ing Pro “Consider a uniformly charged hemispherical shell shown below. Indicate the directions (not magnitude) of the electric field atthe central point P, and an off-centre point P; on the drumhead ofthe shel opn wfi7 oft of ‘The electric field intensity atthe centre ofa uniformly charged hemispherical shell is Eo. Now two portions ofthe hemisphere are cut fom either side and remaining portion is shown in figure Ifa= B= 5. then clectric field intensity at centre due to remaining potion is, Bs Be “ a B) © 2 (D) information insufficient ‘A charge Q is placed at P (0, 0, 2) The coordinates of A and C of a square are (08 °) and (a, 2, 0) respectively, The flux through ABCD is Q we Sw nertn_uscToNTaTesnowses La ma 1 tovia- wm Fev-» doy (Ht 1 wier(t!) w tor 9 A cavity is taken out from a uniform conducting sphere. Inside the cavity a dipole is placed as shown in the figure, Potential at point P is wy one (240 (© btn (0 Nee tee Q.10 From conducting sphere of radius Ra cavity of radius R/2 is cut out as shown in the figure. At the centre of cavity point charge q i placed then the electric field and potential at point Pas shown in the figure isChallenging Problems, fe sphere with two eavities is placed with eentre of sphere at origin, Cavities have? ‘An uncharged solid met contes of 0) and Cy (0-20) with same point charge Q placed at centres of cavities Intensity of (0, 3R/4, 0) at 29 oe ae) 1 a 4ncy OR? ® “4ne, OR © 4SV3R? © 4rey sr? Q.12__A point charge q is placed at P(, 0, a). The electric Mux through CAB due to the electric feld of q is . ‘Then =o < EO >A ona @o< ge Oge Qu13__ Two positively charged particles of charges qy and qz have mass m each, A uniform electric field E exists in positive x direction as shown in figure. Two charged particles are released from rest at t= 0 sec. from points (4a, 0) as shown in figure. Ifpsition of qy at t= 2 sec. is given by coordinate (2a, 0) then the x-coordinate of qzatt=2 secs ab gem | a.m (Cao) Ga) @athe-w @itis. © facesuseomres csss un Po] ‘Qua us us ‘A uniformly charged rod is kept on y-axis with centre at origin, as shown. Which of the folowing actions will increase the electric field strength atthe position of the dot? (A) make the od longer without changing the charge (B) make the rod shorter without changing the charge (©) make the rod shorter without changing the linear charge density (Dp rotate the rod about yy’ ‘Two concentric, conducting spherical shells are shown in the figure. Inner and outer shells are given charge Q, and Q: respectively. IF both the shells are connected through a switch $ as shown in the figure, at time {= 0, find the current passing through the switch Sat time t Q ‘Att=0 a proton of mass m accelerated from rest by a potential difference V gets into uniform electric field ‘of a parallel plate capacitor parallel to plates of length & at mid point ofits separation between plates. The field strength init varies with time as E = at, where a is positive constant. Find the angle of de proton as it comes out of the capacitor, (Assume tha it does not collide with any ofthe plates) ome’ (26 (| oon Bi) we5 oo QT Considera metal sphere, of radius R that is eut in two parts, alonga plane whose minimum distance from the spherw’scenre ish. Sphere isurifermly charge bya toa clctrie charge Q, The free necessary to old the ‘Wo parts ofthe sphere together (ay p= —S OF en - 8 a Or- 525 a» Q.18 An infinitely Iong metal cylinder of radius R and sure charge density o is placed symmetrically with an imaginary surface ofthe shape of a prism. The length of prism is L and its 3 sides are all equal to 3R. The flux through the prism is x Ro x ao aRLe 2nRLo ao ws © © 2 fe fe Q.19 The diagram shows a uniformly charged hemisphere of radius R. It has volume charge density p. Ifthe ‘electric field at a point 2R distance above its conte is E then what is the electric field at the point which ie 2R a (A) pRi6e) + E (B)pRI2a)-E (©) pRI6: +E (D) pR4e0 + E 0.20. Two concentric, conducting spherical shells are shown in the figure, Inner and outer shells are given charge Q; and Qs respectively. 1f both the shells are connected through a switch S as shown in the figure, at time 0, find the current passing through the switch Sat time t Qt OO Fach_asomonanesacauses an Ei Qa Q2 Q23 ‘The intensity ofan electric field depends only on the co-ordinates x, y and z as follows : (xi+ yooh Ema (ey zy unit ‘The electrostatic energy stored between two imaginary concentric spherical shells of radii R and 2R with centre at origin is nega? 2 rea? ne? i D) . o™ or OR “ A pendulum consists of a ball suspended by a silk thread of length ¢. The mass of ball is m and it has 1egative charge (~Q). The radius ofa bal can be neglecied. The time period of @ small oscillation of ball is ‘To. Now a postive point charge is ept at three different positions in three different arrangements as shown in the figure. The time-period of small oscillation of pendulum corresponding to figure-1, igure- and figurecIIl has values, Ts and Ts respectively (AB = 8) +9] Aea ava peg Figure-1 Figure-tt Figures, Choose the correct statement - ATe< T= T Radius of sphere b (©) Radius of sphere a < Radius of sphere (CoVolume charged density of¢> volume charged density fb (D) Volume charged density of < volume charged density of b “The following figure shows a block of mass m suspended from a fixed point by means ofa vertical spring. ‘The block is oscillating simple harmonically and caries a charge g. There also exists a uniform electric eld inthe region. Consider four different cases. The electric field is zero, in case-l, = downward in case-2, fa upward in case-3 and 28 downward in 4 case-4, The speed at mean postion is same in all cases. Select the correct alternative (8). + (A) Time periods of oscillation are equa in case-1 and case-3 (B) Amplitudes of displacement ae same in case-2 and case-3 (©) The maximum elongation (increment in length from natural length) is maximum in case-4. (D) Time periods of oscillation are equal incase-2 and case-4Qso gst Qs ‘Negative charge i evolving around fixed postive charged ina circular ot scceleratng charge radiating energy is valid, then the negative charge will: (A) spiral towards the postive charge, with increasing kinetic enerey () spiral towards the postive charge with potential energy desteasing ata faster rate than increase in ity kinetic eneray. (© spiral away fom the postive charged and fically escape from the binding ofthe postive charge (©) revolve around the positive charge with increasing frequency of revolution. Two conducting spheres of radi rand 2r and placed at very large separation. Each sphere possess charge Q. ‘These spheres are connected with a conducting wire of resistance R. Then, which of the following is true? (A) Initial current is —& Baer inital current is —2 (8) Inia cures =O (C) Current reduces to half the initial current after time SneyeR In 2 Sree In2 (D) Current reduces to alf the inital curreat after time A point charge q is kept at origin, The space around origin can be considered as non-conducting sphere of ‘radius, ends to infinity and having continuous charge distribution, whose volume charge density is ‘Where ‘a? is a postive constant and ‘ris distance of point fom origin. The potential at infinity ean be considered tobe zero. The dielectric constant of space is 1. (Neglect the effect of polarization) (A) The total charge of system is 20 (Gy Titling aftyoenie 2 (CyTemapid of erotics ds of tomo 2% : oF (D) Te ampahud ofa data diane moins a? ‘Anon conducting rod AB of eng 5 R hs uniformly dstited charge of near charge dnsty 2 A oneondctorrng has wields care Q, Point Ai the cet fing and line AB is the xs of tow erpediular to plane of ing. Coote th cae sateen) -(ELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW ass ass ass (2) Tn om eo fn gan crn te odie = (B) The net electrostatic force on the ring due to charge on the rod is as (© The electrostatic ux through ings 2% (45-1) (0) The etectosatie fx through ring is 2%. (V5 1) 10C of charge is given to ¢ conducting spherical shell and another ~ 3C point charge is placed inside the shell. For this arrangement mark out the correct statement) (A) The charge onthe inner surfice ofthe shell wile 3C anditean be dsibuted uniformly or nonuniform (@) The charge onthe ine surface ofthe sl wll be +3C and its stribuion would be uniform (©) The net charge on outer surface ofthe sel wl be +7C and its distribution can be uniform or non uniform (©) The net charge on outer surfice ofthe shell wll be +7C and its distribution would be uniform 'A sphere has « postive charge, Figure shows variation of electric fleld (E) with distance x from its centre From this figure, we conclude that — o (A) Sphere is made of a non conducting materials (B) Diameter of sphere is equal to R/2 (© Blectsie potential due to sphere is maximum a its centre (D) Density of charge is uniform throughout the volume of sphere {A point charge q is placed at comer D of. cube of side d. Flux of electric field passing through face. mo aia 8 (A)ABCD is zero (B) CDFEis zer0 (©)DFOAiszcro ——_(D) ABHG is =~Q56 ast Passage Based Questions) Challenging Problems “Three identical aqare plates of surface area A ofeach side is arranged as shown in the figure. Plates 1,2 and 3 are given charges + 2Q, -Q and -Q respectively. Find out the correct options 429 (A) Charges on the two fuces ofthe middle plate (B) Charge on the two faces ofthe middle plate are -2Q and +Q 5Q'4 (©) Energy of the system is ( ot) (© Bary ote oem (324) [A thick shell inner radius R and outer radius 32 bas uniform charge density p. It has a spherical eavity of ‘radius & as shown in figure. Choose the correct options (A) Electric field at 0 will be zero (@) Bet fed at 0 willbe 2 28 (©) Electric eld at? willbe PR (©) Poesia at 0 wit be 232 %% & Passage # 1 (Q.58 to 60) ‘A charge q is moving towards the centre of an earthed conducting sphere of radius with uniform velocity ‘y. Distance of two points A and B from centre of the sphere are 3a and 2a, conducting sphere is earthed with ‘an ideal ammeter and a resistance R in series as shown in figure. Let at any instant point charge qis ata distance x from centre, Then choose the corect answer.(- ELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW =] 58 Qs Q.60 [Net charge onthe surface of conductor at his instant ~ ara ®- o-£ o-® Reading of ammeter at this instant - Ly & abe OF oF oF (D) zero ‘Heat energy produced in resistor till charge particle moves from A to B= 19q2b*VR Pb vk? 5 gihivi oR @ Hae om soe Passage # 2 (Q.61 & 62) oat Qe ‘There is a uniformly charged ring having radius R. An infinite line charge (Charge per unit length ~ }) is placed along a diameter of the ring (in gravity fee space). Total charge onthe ring Q = 43% R. An electron of mass m isrlesed from rest onthe axis ofthe rng at distance x= V3 R fom the centre Magnitude of inal acceleration of the eleczon - a fr (sen e oa BF) @ saa aE) Ocal The distance from centre of ring onthe axis where the net free onthe electron is zero - (a)2R PR (OR (D) none of these Passage #3 (Q.63 & 64) ‘A charge. particle of charge q and mass m is clamped rigidly atthe circumference of a ring with mass m and radius R, Initially rng is in vertical plane resting on a sufficiently rough horizontal surface with charge q at the same horizontal level as that of the centre of the ring. There exist uniform horizontal electric field as shown, At t= 0 the system is let fee. Given that (qE = mg). ‘Sulficenty roughQ.63 The magnitude ofthe friction foree at (Ame (B) Vime. (©2010 ot Q.64 Work done by the electric field when the ring has rotated through 90° (Take x = 2) 2 gr (@) Ser (©) -meR (D)meViR Passage # 4 (0.65 & 66) ‘Tworods of length ¢ and 2¢are placed in xy plane such that their mid points are at origin and they are fee to rotate in xy plane about z-axis. Two +q charges are fixed at two ends of bigger rod and two -q charges are fixed attwo ends of smaller rod. Q.65 Work done in rotating the rod of length € by 180° is sige sigh bs! (A) 7 B® 7 © 7 (D) None ofthese (0.66 Electric field at point (a, 0, 0) is E. Now ifa>>>¢ then- weet te eset, Passage #5(0.67 & 68) “The electric line of fore is defined asthe curve in elect filed on which the tangent drawn ata point gives the direction of field intensity, The electric fux is defined asthe surface integral of electric field measured normal to that surface area. The figure gives the paiten of electric lines of force of two point ebarges quand «qx Answer the following questions with your knowledge of electric lines of force Q67 ifris: stance between point charges and x is distance of neutral point from qy at A, then ~ is @2 © is : o & )ee 5 68 Eeetre field in magnitude is: (A) maximum near A, minimum at D (8) maximum near A, minimum at B (©) maximum near A, minimum at C (D) maximum near A, minioum at E Passage # 6 (Q.69 & 70) 69 0 Figure shows a schematic view of an electrostatic analyzer. It can sort out charged particles by speed and charge to mass ratio. Spacecraft use such analyzers to characterize charged particles in interplanetary space. “Two curved metal plates establish an electric field given by E= a(t | where Eo and b are postive constants 1) with unit of electric field and length. The field points towards the centre of curvature and ris distance from centre. There is no influence of gravity. Proton (charge +e mass ‘m!) enters along y-axis and exits x-axis ‘while moving along a circular path Electric field Proton beam ‘Speed with which proton is to be projected is’ and centripetal acceleration of electron is ‘a! is given by respectively. Mark the correct statement Mark the incorrect option: (A) Work done by electri field on proton is zero ¢pyity= [222° proton may strike outer surface of analyzer Coire [2% proton may strike inner surface of analyzer (D) If an clectron is released with zero inital velocity from inner surface of analyzer it will strike outer PReE sb tc wih ) see ems ttni Challenging Problems Passage #7 (Q.71 & 72) Four point charges + 39, 4g ,~3q and +49 ae kept ofthe vertices A,B , Cand D of a massless insulating Square frame of length ¥ 2 unit, Mass ofeach point charge is m. The whole system is in equllrium ing ‘uniform electric field E . PQ is line which passes through the centre of mass, le inthe plane of charges and ‘Perpendicular toB, AC and BD are diagonals ofthe square. (gravity i absent) St mt F 71 From equim poston et is gy dled by @ abou lie BD and eased The yen soiling sine amiThe tn pri fon ile i a in i = ox fs [= (A) 2r T8qE 8) aE (2 (2 (D) 2: gE 272 From ets poston ses shld hy shut ine FO and ete Te tests ceiling snp bri Th ine peso often wl [=~ = <= on ce ne of ese one ons © (DyNone ft ssp #8107367 A charge Q is distributed uniformly over the volume of a dielectric sphere (dielectric constant, k = 2) of raha This mcg anya QM Tectticfldjas inside ete fhe shri 19 Le 12 ze off of” s O ae © ae OpeR (20 O14 Thcheie pti the cnt of hsp is nace (By | 3Q tf ah 1 3Q One Rk One (Rg) OLBELECTROSTATICS AU! Law Passage #9 (Q.75 to 77) ars 16 Qa A particle P, of charge q and mass m, is placed ata point in gravity fre space and its free to move. Another particle Q, of same charge and mass, is projected from a distance r from P with an intial speed ve towards P. Initially the distance between P and Q decreases and then increases. Witte et fies Pd hme spin rine? wee @o 8M — eno The potential energy of the system of particles P and Q, at closest seperation is - yh Be bng If Vis the potential energy ofthe system of Pand Q at any instant, then - (A) U first increases, becomes maximum aad then decreases (B) U first decreases, becomes minimum and then increases (©) U increases continuously (D) U decreases continuously Eun ating Tye Qui Qe ‘Column-I gives some system of charged conductor and column-II gives possible value of electric field and potential then match the columns. Columa-1 Column-1t Solid conductor o@) AB (QVEx> Ep ‘Two conducting shels inner shell is charged AB ©, ©) ®)Va=Ve ‘Outer shells earthed off oh a Large plates placed near each other is equal to zero (T)EqorEsi cota Pion 0.79. Two concentis metal shells of radii rq = 1 om and ra = 2 em are given charges and action performed ay" shown. B Cotumo-t Colurntt (A) a= 2 nC, gn = 4uC A grounded (®) Finat [244=1 (B)qy=4nC.qy=—4HCB grounded —_(Q) Final fe! ° sn (C)ax==2 nC. qn= 4uC A and B connected (R) Final {244< 1, non zero an (D)qae=1 nC. qu= 2uC A grounded (8) qqand qe do not change during the process (1) Electric field between A and B is zer0 Q.80 Column I gives a situation in which two dipoles of dipole moment pi and ¥/3pj are placed at origin. A circle of radius R with centre at origin is drawn as shown in Fig, Column II gives coordinates of certain postions fon the circle. Match the statements in Column I withthe statements in Column Tl. List-1 (P) The coordinate (3) of point on circle where potential is, (Q) The coordinates) of point on circle where potential is zer0 (R) The coordinates) of point on ctele where magnitude of trie field intensity is 1 32 elec et imensty is = 3 (S) The coordinate (s) of point o Je where magnitude of lect fed inte Codes: Pog wm oid ® ! 2 @ 2 1 m 4 3= Qat ‘A charged particle (charge IC, mass | kg) is fired from a point on ground in vertically upward direction with velocity 20 mvs in a region where an elecre field E = (31—}) = 107 NIC also exists as shown, Match different characteristics of its motion given in column-l with their magnitudes in S.I. units in column (Take = 10m) List List (P) Velocity ofpatce at its highest poi wo (Q) Minimum distance from point of projection where it Inds on ground (2) 30 (R) Maximum height reached by particle above ground @as (S) Angle in degrees which its velocity vector makes with horizontal at (4) 60, 2 3 Codes: Rime Q Riv8 Mm 2 4 3 1 Ba ase (Ga ees! (Oy asa Q.82_ For the diagram shows, some situations are given in List I and probable effects of these are given in List Il, The inner surface ofthe conductor is marked as (I) and outer surface (2). Match the entries of List I with the entries of List. '\ Hollow conducting neutral sphere List 1 ist 11 (P) Only inside charge qis displaced (1) Charge distribution on (1) becom (Q) Only outside charge qis displaced (2) Charge distribution on (2) get change (R) Both charges are displaced ) Electric feld at A changes. (8) on earthing. of sphere (@) Blectric field at B changes. Codes: P Q R w 13 24 23 ®) 1233 a 34 © 1234 2 34 © 13 24 1234(Q83. Match the fas given in Column withthe system given in eolume-IL T Column-l | (©) [Electe field strength is zero inthe volume |(1) /A non conducting solid sphere charged Oty (© lees fl sventh is nonzerein he @) A conducting spherical shell harged uniformly [rome bu zeroat the entre | ‘Column-It |G] lect ea srength is maximum on the (@)/A nonconducting hollow sphere | jsurface charged uniformly | Bloc ld svength ote the sysom’ (A sonduting soli aperechrged nor varies inversy athe square of he | | [distance from the centre Codes : - Po Q@ Rs @ 23 1 236 1234 @® 234 1 1234 1234 © 234 12 1284 123 © 2% 1 1234 234 Q.84 List I shows graphs of electric potential V versus x and y in certain region forfour situations. List Il shows the range of angle which the electric feld vector makes with postive x-direction, Lise Listatt (¥ vera) (V vers) o_&, (oso @4ss0<90 » 3) 90° 8< 135" oor * * oD ea @)138"s0s 180° Codes: Petter Hine m 3 2 1 4 ® # 3 1 2 © 4 1 3 2 CO) ae eiHeHa eeeELECTROSTATICS & GAUS: LAW. Q8S Acharge q ‘inside a spherical cavity at its centre, made in an uncharged conducting sphere of radius Ras shown. A point chase is paced at a separation d fom the cent of slid sphere as shown i the figure, aoe Column Columnett (A)Electrostatic potential at point X inside the Qa kd 1 conductor aR er (B) Electrostatic potential at point O. @2 (©) Te magitde ofthe elecosi edt post X gH inside the conductor duct the charges induced at") “r the outermost surface only (D) Electro I due to all the induced (6 kO | hq charges t point X inside the conductor Q.86 Three concentric spherical metallic shells A, B, and C of radii a,b, and ¢(a0 48C lnc 9c x cap |f PF [fos |haon Plate-1 Plate-2 Plate-3 Thee identical square thin metal plates each of cros-section atea A are pt parallel 0 yez plates as show ia the above figure. The plate I, pate 2 and plate 3 ae given charges 8C, OC and OC respectively whose (a-<< YA) ‘entre lie on poins A a, 0, 0),0 (0,0, 0 and Ba, 0, 0) respectively. _ 2) Vp-Vs<0 sc loc oe x aon] & [JOS |faoo Plate-1 Plate-2 Plate-3 ‘Thwee identical square thin metal plates each of cross-section area A are kept parallel to y-z plates as shown in the above figure, The plate I, plate 2 tnd plate are given charges -8C, OC and OC respectively whase (a 0) Match the entries of List-1 with possible Sins of Let Eee eeeeeee se | (Pics outside long einer having worm volume charge density @) |G cide pha carged sadeaar [G5 sind phil body bavag wacom vohane charge demty 1] 7 BSe (8) Plies outside of moncondutng sold sphere ofradus Randi volume (@)paee? charge deity vais as p= PH”, where is diane om eenreot the sphere . Codes: PrP Q R s w2 of 3 i so 1 3 2 @2 3 2 4 eyeia eet ees 3Column-t Column-It (Poin) (Components of electrle field) (A) 1 (inside cavity near surfice) ®) End (B) 2 (near but outside conductor sure) Q) Eno (©) 3 (inside bulk of conductor) () Eyed (D) 4 (near but outside conductor surfice) () Bad Q.91Forthesitueton shown inthe figure below, match the entries of column-{ with enries of columrtI & Hollow Neutral conductor Colum Columa-tt (A) Inthe situation shown, (®) Distribution of charge on inner surface of conductor is uniform (B) Ifoutside charge is not present (Q) Distribution of charge on inne surface of ‘conductor is non-uniform (C) Itwe displace the outside charge while the inside (R) Distribution of charge on outer surface of| ‘charge remains at centre conductor is uniform (D) Ifthe inside charge is displaced by small amount (S) Distribution of charge on outer surface of| from centre then ‘conductor is non-uniform Numeric Response Type) 2.92 A discis cherged non uniformly with charge per unit aree depending on distance x from the centre as &~ ex The radius of ds is 3m andthe elec fed a distance of 4m from cene on fs ais is Ln I units ey Find the value of'¢ in integer (in SI units) 283 A non-conducting spherical ball of radius R contains « spherically symmetric charge with volume charge density p =k", where isthe distance from te centr ofthe ball and sa constant, What shouldbe nuh that the electric fed inside te bali directly proportional to square of distance from the cen.ELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW po] Qs4 Qs 996 Qs7 Q98 8 gravity free space as ‘A smooth parabolic wire track defined by relation y = = is fixed in x-y plane shown in figure. An electric field E= ayl +axj (where a isa constant) exist nthe region. A small rng of masa carge which just is in wie wal, is lensed tom ea potion A sy 5) ering when trenches aot Consider a wiangular surface whose vertices are thtee points having covordinates A(22, 0,0), B(O, a, 0), C(O, 0, a) there is a uniform electric field Eyi+2Eq}+3E,K then electric fux linked to tiangulr surface ABC is, (3.5 +1) cpa” then find the value of a. Ina region an electric field E = 15 N/C making an angle of 30° with the horizontal plane is present. A ball having charge 2C, mass 3 kg and coefficient of restitution with ground ; is projected at an angle of 30° with the horizontal from the ground in the direction of electric feld with speed 20 mvs, Find the time (in see) after ‘when ball hits the ground second time, omy 30" ‘ground ‘Along thick eylnder of radius R (uniformly charged with density p coulomb?) has a spherical cavity of Aine eskng is nisl il steno, ‘A pai uncharged andi trown vericlly upward frm ground level with a speed of SVSan/e. Asa result aia aximum helgt The price then given a postive charge oq and reaches the sme tmaximum helt h when thrown verily upward with peed of 13 ms, Fin, ie parle is given a negative charge Ignoring ai resistance, determine the peed in m/s) with which the egnvely charged parle must be town vrclly upward, otha atans exact the same maxim bightrl Challenging Problems £ Q99 Q.100 quot Quor Q.103 “Taree balls of equal mass m are connected by light insulating inextensible threads of length f each and kepe ‘na level smooth non-conducting ground. The balls A and B are viven charge Q each, The strings are all taut. The string connecting A and B suddenly snaps. What is the maximum speed (in mis) of C during the resulting mation? Q= 1 uC, (= 1.5 m, mass m= 1 gm. The cele fd svengh depends only on te 3, y and 2 cnrdntes scang 0 te tw stele see x= 280 NC i com. Find te poet ditecebetvees Gm, dm, nar 6m) and (0, 3m, Arm). lly opposite points. It remains in equilibrium on rough inclined plane in presence of unifoe vertical etic field E =". Find he value of (+q& -q ae oa A wheel having mass m has charges + q anda at diamet massless) yt ‘Thnee point charges g, 4/3 and 16g have to be arranged on positive x-axis within 20em, so that system's potential energy is minimum, Find he distance (in em) of charge g3 from charge 9. “Two concentric rings, one of radius ‘a' and the other of radius’! have the charges + q and ~ (215)°* 4 respectively as shown in the figure. Find the ratio bla if charge particle placed on the axis at in equilibrium. (sy*q_ss2TR0sTanessnusss Lay [ Q.105- Electric field given by the vector E = xi + yj is preset in the XY plane. A small ring carrying charge +Q, which can frely slide on a smooth non conducting rod, is projected along the rod from the point (0, L) such that it can reach the other end ofthe rod. What minimum velocity should be given tothe ring ? (Assume zero sravity) y OL) wo* AST. nd cae conned imide» ail votie Q.106 The electric feld in a region is given by E = 0 & z=, Take Eo=5 % 10" NIC, ¢ = 2em and bounded by the surfaces x= 0, x= 8, ¥ a= tom,Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY Single Correct Option type Questions 1.8) 2) 3.0) 4A) 5.(C) 6© 2.0) 8.@) 9.@) 10.(8) 1.8) 2 Be) 14.) 15.) 16.(C) 17.0) 18.0) 19.8) 20.(0) 21.0 2.0) BO) 24.(B) 28.8) 26.(C) 21.(D) 28.(C) 29.0) 0.0) 31.(A) 32.0) 3.8) 34.(A) 38.0) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Questions 36(AC) — S(ABCD) 3R(AC) RIAD) 40.(A0) (AC) 2. (AB) 42.00) 44(ABD) 45140) 46(AC) —4T-(B)—ABLAB.CD) 49.(A.BD) 50.(AD) —-S1(AC) SAD) S3.(AD) —-SL(A.GD)—S8.(AB,CD) 56.(B,C) $7.(B,CD) Passage Based Questions 58.(D) 59.(0) 60.(A) 61.14) a0 8.0 64.8) 5.0) 66.(C) 67.0) 8.0) 9.0) 70.(0) 1.8) (a) 73.8) 4.0) 75.(A) 76.0) Ta) Column Mate ,e BASPRTB>QSiCPRDIPS — 9.ADRBIPCIQTEDIR 80.(A) 81.) 82.0) §3.(8) #4. 85.A9S;B9S;C>Q;D9P 86.(C) 87.0) 88.(A) 89.(A) 90. A> QR;B->RS;C->P,.Q;D->PS 91.A>PS;B->PR;C+PS;D >QS [Numeric Response Type Questions 92.1 93.1 94.2 98.2 96.6 on8 98.9 105, (QL 106.22 10"%c 7Capacitance Qt The charge flown from P to Q when the switch $ is closed is - ie sv uF anc (8) 6 uC (onc (D) 15 ue Q.2 Three identical plates of area A are arranged as shown, A charge +Q is given to plate (2). Then - om jo |e haste (A) Charge +203 appears on plate 1 (B) Cherge 2/3 appears on pate 1 (©) Charge ~ Q'3 appears. on plate 3 (D) Charge on two faces of plate 2 are 20/3 and Qi 3 There are six plates of equal area A and separation between the plates is d(d << A) are aranged a shown in the figure, Find the equivalent capacitance between points 2 and. Pate No. | and 4are connected and plate No. 3 and 6 are connected. As (py c= Ato, c=: Oe al rad 4 BAe, (p) c= 3820 2Qa os 06 Challenging Problems “The gap between plates ofa pavalel plate capulir is field with an isotopic dielectric whose dielectric’ constant varies Incarly in a drecion perpendicular to the plats. Potential difference between plates is. Correct variation of potential with x is te vd v4 % vH @ | © mo ee 7 oe a ‘Two very large thin conducting plates having same cross-sectional area are placed as shown in figure. They are carrying charges Q and 3Q respectively. The variation of electric field as a function at x(for x = 0 to x= 3d) will be best epresented by ~ vy 2 3 x 0) 260) Gor ww! ci ol ; © Four identical conducting plats ae placed pall o ech tera equal separation as shown below hag Bg Cog Deg "| K =) [aul ee Plates A and Bare ined ile Band Date conected withthe help ofa conducting spring of spring east Final the aprng isin elaxedporkon and Band are at et now the sping x compressed stably By Giaplacing’S and C andthe pats B and C ate released seross PQ (Mass of each pate is spain tetwcen the pets is (remains constant (8) inereases continuously (© decreases continuously (D)ix varying snsidly wi Bequney f=CAPACITANCE 'Q.7 Equivalent capacitance between A and B. 4c sc wt @t ne OF Q8 In the given circuit, all the capacitors are intially uncharged . After closing the switch S; for a long time suddenly Sy is also closed and kept closed for a longtime . Total produced afte closing Swill be: (a) 4cet (Byace? (2c8 mo 9 Inthe figure shown a parallel plate capacitor has a diclecti of width d/2 and dielectric constant K =2. The other dimensions of the dielectric are same as that ofthe plates. The pates Py and Py of the capacitor have area'A’ each. The energy of the eapactoris Weseeeeeeeeree eee os 1 : PEPE Pee LE-ee eet el Be AV? 2e, AV? 2d Oa ea AV? @) a ® 2eey AV? Tae 7 w Q.10 initially switeh S was closed for long time, Switch is opened at t = 0. Find the current (inamperes) through battery at time RC¢n2. Take ¢= 12 V,R=4 ohm, C~ 1.0 pF. 2B: c c=” Ee (A) 1214, " @ista (OLaaa (D) 098AQuiz 43 Challenging Problems Th many computers Key board, the switches under the Keys consist of small parallel plate capacitor a shown in the figure. The key is attached to upper plate, which is movable. When we push the Key down, the separation between the plates aller, henee eapecitance changes. The capacitor is connected to an extemal iret that maintains a constant potetial V across the plats. The change in capacitance triggers a transfer of Charge between the capacitor and computer circuit. Suppose thatthe initial plate separation is $ mm and inital capacitance is 6 * 10"? F. The final plate separation (with key full depressed) is 0.2 mm. The constant potential difference is 8 volt, What amount of electric charge will be transferred between capacitor and the computer circuit? [5mm (A)1AS2x10%C— (B)LASZx IFC — (OPOST6* IOC (0) 0.576 10*C 3Aey 2d SAK py SAt% oF wae ® “Two capacitor each of capacitance C = 1 F each charged to potential 100 V and 50 V respectively and connected across a uncharged capacitor “C’ = 1j4F as shown in the figure if switch *S? is closed then charge in the uncharged capacitor at equilibrium will be 100v +a6 trae oo 2c (soc (2suc ueeee El ott ‘14 aus ‘Four charged capacitors (No capacitor has zero charge) are connected in thres different configurations as shown inthe figure. Qj, Qo and Qs represent the magnitude ofthe charge on each of the plate of capacitor of capacitance uF in Figue-,Figue-Il and Figure Il respetively 9 fal AA Meet oe: Fel d dh 7 yt HE i rae 9 We Figure ‘Choose the correct option. AWAZW® —--BAKAK<®_— OA*Q>A ‘The disc-shaped capacitor plates (as shown in the figure), have radius 10 em. There is no dielectric between the plates, At a certain instant, the current in the capacitor lead is 1 mA, Consider the Amperian surface shown in the figure, a closed-end cylinder with radius 6 cm. Now choose the INCORRECT statement, (A) The conduction current, threading the Amperian surface at the instant is 0.64 mA. (B) The displacement current, threading the Amperian surface at that inant is 0.36 mA (©) The magnitude of magnetic field at point Pon the Amperian surface is 0.2.» 10° T (D) The rate of change of elecre fel is 3.6 « 10" NICs| oat Multiple Correct Option Type Questions Qué Quay Qus Quy of emf 10 Volt and is fully charged ‘A parallel plate eapacitor of capacitance 10 jis connected to ce! ly very slowly inserted to [Now a dielectric slab (k = 3) of thickness equal to the gap between the plates, completely filled in the gp, keeping the cell connected. During the filling process ~ (A the increas in charg onthe enpacitor is 200 uC (B)the heat produced is zero (C) energy supplied by the cell = inerease in stored potential energy + work done on the person who is filing the dielectric slab (D) energy supplied by the cell = increase in stored potential energy + work done on the person whois filing the dielectric slab + heat produced Figure shows an arrangement of four identical rectangular plates A, B, C and D each of area S. Ignore the separation between the plates in comparison othe plate dimensions. Choose the correct option(s) ab wc +) +9 ql clot (A) Potential difference between plates A & B is independent of (B) Potential difference between plates C & Dis independent of Qs, (C) Potential difference between plates A & B is independent of Qa (D) Potential difference between plates C & D is independent of Qz Capacitance of following combinations of spheres are Cy, C: and Ca, @ G G G (G2 Cy (Orc (are (E> ‘A paallel plate capacitor is charged an then disconnected from the source of constant emf. The plates aF° then drawn apart farther. Again, itis connected to the same source. Then ~ (A) the potential difference across the plates inereses, while the pte are beng dan apart (B) the poesia difrene across the plates decreases, while the pes are being the dav apt (© the charg from the capacitor flows into the source, when the eapacitor is reconnected (D) more charge is drawn to the capacitor from the source, when the eapactor is reconnectedCAPACITANCE Eg Q20 qa Qa Totwo plates of parallel pate capacitors, charges Q, and Q: are given, The capacity ofthe eapactor iC. When the switch is closed, mark out the correct statement(). (Assume both Qi, Q3 be +=) " (A) The charge flown through the switch is zero (B) The charge flown through the switch is Q) + Qe (©) Potential difference across the eapacitor plates is QC (D) The charge on the capacitor is Q, Inthe given circuit (Initially S was opened) Fs od dae 7 3v uF (A) total energy stored by capacitors is 150 pS (B) total energy stored by capacitors is 15019 (C©)total amount of heat generated is 150 ul after switch (S) is closed (D)after the switch is closed, charge stored by 3 nF is 30 nC Four identical plates of area ‘A’ and separation ‘d’ are connected as shown in diagram. Each plates of ‘capacitor are in horizontal plane and P, Q and R are three points between plates - 1 * 2 1, 03 4 3a) (A) Ife" is in equilibrium between plates 2 and 3, then emt of battery (B) Ratio of eletre field at point P, Qand Ris 2:1: | respectively (©) Itplate 3 is shifted upward by d/2, ratio of potential difference between plate | and 2 and between 2 and 3 will be 8:3 (©) Ratio of elevie field between pate 2 & 3 and 3 & 4 willbe 4 1 afer the shiftQ23 Passage Based Questions Challenging Problem Tn the figure shown, area ofeach plate is A. Match the following, arya 36 (A) Charge on plate 5 is (B) Potential difterence between plates 2 and 3 is V (©) Potential difference between plates 2 and 5 is zero (D) Charge on the plate 3 is zero Passage #1 (Q.24 10 27) ‘A capacitor of capacitance C, = uF is charged by connecting it to a source of potential difference Vo = 120V (not shown in the igure), The switch S is intially open. Once C; is charged the source of potential difference is disconnected. Vet2ov | C= ay i Q.24 The charge Q on Cy, Ifswitch Sis et open is- (A) 96010 (8) 360, CnC (0) 520 25 The enceay stored in, Ifswitch Sis et open, is - (a)36m (8) 96m Os716m0 24m Q26 The capacitor of capacitance C) 4uF is initially uncharged, After we close switch S, the potential difference across C2 is = (a) 80V (B48 cov ony 0.27 Thetotal energy ofthe system after we close switch is - (A) 72.6 md (8)48ms (©) 38.4 my ©) 2m Passage # 2 (0.28 & 29) ‘Consider the following circuit, the capacitor is uncharged . Now key is closed. Take this moment at= 0 26 R Q.28 After long time energy stored in capacitor wil be. ce? cet wS ot (2c? (D) tess than CE Q.29 _Atany time, charge on copacitor i a(1~e), then oi are respectively (ance @a=208 op=ken wpe Ben(_ CAPACITANCE Passage #3 (Q.30 & 31) Four capacitors of capacitance C, 2C, 3C de 4C respectively are connected as shown in figure. Battery is ideal and all the connected wires have no resistance, cepacitance or inductance. Initially the switch S is pen. c , 3 he rib Tat t=0 switch Sis closed 0.30 The charge flown through connector AB afer switc is closed is ce oe of z 5 Q.31 Heat generated in the switch after closing switch is CE? 2cE* ee (ay EL 2ce ee “ 105 # 105 © 5 Q32 Before connecting the circuit shown in figure, all capacitors were uncharged. The circuit isin steady state ‘Now switch is closed. During the time the steady sates reached again, match the following. wy 2a tov | arte UL ¢, COPE Vu Column-t Colume-tt (A)Charge on, (P) Increases GChenponC: «(ee (©)Charge on Cy ——_(Q) remain same (D)ChargeonC, ——_(Q) Always remain zero 33. Match the column Column-t Columa (A) Plates of an isolated charged, parallel plat, sir (P) Electric energy stored inside capacitor core capacitor are slowly pulled apart. increases in he process. (@) A diclecvic is slowly inserted inside an isolated (Q) Force between the two plates of the nd charged parallel plate air cored capacitor to capacitor remains unchanged completly fil the space between plates (©) Pues of a. parallel plate capacitor connected (R) Electric field in the region between across battery are slowly pulled apart, plates remains unchanged. (D) A dielectric slab is slowly inserted inside a parallel (S) se retactoncomeded aos. a batery 10 atoll he pus between ples. o ‘capacitor decreases in te process. Electric field in the region decreases.Challenging Problem Lise (P)_Selfenergy ofa uniformly charged spherical shell 0 Q) | (Q Energy stored per nit volume ofa charged air filled capacitor ® Force between two circular plates of w charged parallel plate eapaeitor,| (3) radius ofthe plates being R and separtion R/32 | (S) Work done by clecvic fold in moving a point charge Q ftom the) 4) surface of a uniformly charged sphere of radius R and moving It to infinity, otal charge on the sphere = Q neeas 35 Column-t Column-t w (P) Potential difference between plates increases sees Removal of dielectric ‘when battery is present ® (Q) Capacitance increases Insertion of dielectric ‘when battery is present »o & Removal of dielectic ‘when battery isnot resent » G- lca ciate Insertion ofdcletrc. when battery isnot present (R) Stored energy increasesCAPACITANCE Ei Numeric Response Type Questions Q.36 Five capacitor, two batteries and two switches connected as shown inthe figure. Initially S, and S; are open and all the capacitors are uncharged, After S; and S; are closed and steady state is attained, find the p.d. between the terminals of the $ AF eepacitor, 0 ’ {ES ame | Sur : Su aur I Q37 The amount of heat generated in the circuit shown in figure afer the switch S is shifted from position 1 to patos Lc tn at genta 38 In the given cre si identical plates of aren A cach are placed as shown below, Five plates are placed at qual separation ' while sch plate is kept at separation 2d, Then find potential difference (n vol) between 5 plate and sch plates which are at seperation 24 039 Two parallel plate capacitors with area A are connected rough a conducting spring of natural length (in series as shown, Plates P and § have fixed positions at separation, Now the plates are connected by a bateryof emf E as show, Ifthe extension in the spring inequlibrium i equal to the separation between the plates find the sping constant kQ.40 Each plate of a parallel capacitor has area 10° m’ and are d = 8.85 mm apart Plate A has a positive BRP SEIU dag Sed cE tt its E = 10 volt when its positive terminal is connected with plate A and negative terminal with plate B is .... 10” Joule. > 2 at 242 A cictiseametel stom ne ae with swith pn When ete i lsd oa ame of share tat Nos om 0X (np en 2 ey oF Fa s sa ea ov. Q43 Plate A ofa parallel plate air led capacitor is connected to a spring having force constant k and plate B is fixed. ‘They rest on‘ rctoness tabletop as shown in the figure. IPa charge +q is placed on plate A and a charge a ‘on plate B, by how much does the spring expand in equlbrium ("= 6kArs) = 44 Findthe charge on the capacitor C= 1 uF in the cteit shown in the figure. wr uF tov at rat Jp We] ine | ve tat | tnt fewtar | ae SI L, pepe paspor(_ CAPACITANCE ‘QAS The connections shown in figure are established with the switch S open. How much charge will flow through the switeh itis closed? uv ik | 2F 4. uF | inF QA6 Find the charge flown through the switch from A to B when itis closed, aFE svi uF: Lael wr dL a5] ov uF Loe uF NT Q47 The gap between the plates of a plane capacitors filled with an isotropic insulator whose dielectric constant varies inthe deion perpen the plat cing tte law K = Ky [Ls 3], whe i the separation, between the plates & K; is a constant. The area of the plates is S. Determine the capacitance of the capacitor. 48 Thr tical large metal plates of area A are small at distances d and 2d from each other. Top metal plate is uncharged, while other metal plates have charges *Q and -Q. Top and bottom metal plates are connected by switch § through a resistor of unknown resistane, What energy (in ml) is dissipated in the resistor when switch is closed?ANSWER KEY ‘Sinsle Correct Option type Questions (ay 2.0) 3.(4) 4.) 50 6.0) 7.08) 8.(D) 9.(D) 10.(8) 1A) 12.0) 13,(A) 14.(A) 18.(0) Multiple Correct Option type Questions 16.(ABC.D) 17.(AB) — 18.(A.D)—19.(A,C)—20.(B,CD)2L(AGD) — 22.(A,8,0) 23, (A,B,C) Passage Bated Questions 24.(A) 28.(C) 26.(A) 27.(C) 28, (A,D) 29.(A,C) 30.(C) SA) Column Matching Type Questions BLASR:BIP:C-4Q;D9Q 3 ASPQR:BIQST:C-457;D-5PR 34.(0) 35.A-9S;B4QR;C-PR:D7Q ‘Namerie Response Type Questions 36.8 an3 386 ao aie 29 3 MIN ABDC Meo ar.c= SSH 48,0.105,Current Electricity Single Correct Option Type Quéstloris iii QA. The key K (figure) is connected in turn to each ofthe contacts over short identical time intervals so that the ‘change in the charge on the capacitor over each connection is small. What will be the final charge gr on the capacitor? 5 R [fet 2 B & CER, -BR,) EAR) +R) — ¢¢ 2OUERL+ER:) py CBR, +E\R:) (a e ON ORR OO eR aR FR Q2 Alter the switch shown in figure (A) is closed, there is curent ‘through resistance R. Figure (B) indicates ‘current variation curves'a,'b, and forfour seis of values of R and capacitance C ()Reand Co (2) 3Ro and Cy (@)Roand2Cy (4) 2Ro and 2Cy Figure A Figure B ‘Which set goes with which curve ? Which option shows it correctly ? (A241, b-G), 6-2). dA) (B) 2-2), b-@), -(1), 648) (©), 642), (0), 63) (D) None ofthese Q3 The capacitor shown in figure | is charged by connecting switch $ to contact‘ fora long time. If'switch S is thrown to contact at time t= 0, which ofthe curves in figure 2 represents the magnitude of the current through the resistor Rasa function of time ? wa @B4 as a6 qr as Challenging Problems fat t= 0 the switch S, is closed, then the charge on capacitor inthe given circuit (intially uncharged) when ‘the current through battery becomes 50% ofits maximum value is (assume battery is ideal) R AW cr [we < & c ¢ (ay Se & & ce ws os oS ) IL of emf E having an internal resistance is connected to an external resistance R. The potential Gifference 'V across the resistance R varies with R as shown by the curve Vv A | B eal c D R a @B oc op Resistance of a wire at temperature °C is R temperature coefficient of resistance al temperature (1 + at + be), Here, Rp is the resistance at OC, The a et Isat be pee B) (a +260 Teat+be? ak P © a+ 2bt (D) constant A battery of intemal resistance 402 is connected to the network of resistance as shown. In order to give the ‘maximum power to the network, the value of R should be - 7 : 2 : 4 8, B u, ja @ 52 oFa oto “The resistance of each straight section sr. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B, sr 3st Oar OseCURRENT ELECTRICITY 09 qu aur ‘The equivalent resistance ofthe circuit across point A and B is equal to: AB IS pio 10 1s Q| R 305 20 S30 (A)2.59 (252 1 (©3780 (sa A call of emf E = 1.5 V and internal resistance ¢ = 0.5 © is connected to a non ohmic resistor in which the current varies with the voltage as I= V". Calculate the current drawn fom the cll and its terminal voltage. (A) volt 1A (B2voly 1A (©)2vol,2A (D) Lvolt,2A Im the potentiometer cireuit shown, the ength of potentiometer wire AB is 400 em long and resistance per unit length is 0.2 fem. If a battery of emf E and internal resistance ' is connected across XY as shown, then for (A) E= 1.5 V, r= 16. the balance point would exist onthe potentiometer wire (B) E=1V, R= 250 the balance point would exist on the potentiometer wire (©) We cannot compare emt’ oftwo cells which are more than 1.6 V using this potentiometer (D) All ofthe above In the given circuit, when the swit is shifted from px mn 110 position 2, find the otal heat dissipated in the resistors after switch is shifted Kk Wa 0a 4 3008 Tov Tov [20 (A) tows (8) 20 osu (D)Ze10Qu13 A circuit contains four cells (CelI“A, Cel-B, CellC at unit time in the Cell-A, Cell-B, Cell-C and Cell-D, respectively then choose correct statement ~ A a 19, sag na nnd D B (av Le fer Lif 8 “y eer c sa 30 Isa (A)Pa Vie (B)V:< Va (OV Ve (D) more information needed (4 What esisance must be connected In pri the pbaconec om int an numer capable of reading cleric cure! upto 1001 A? (A) 0.12 (B) 10 (c)10Q (D) none of thesePassage #6(Qa5 & 4 = ; tee na. ving reitiiy 9y=3* 10! mand p= 9% 10 Af sae es ton area are joined together to form a single wire. The resistance of the joined wire does not change with temperate, Terperatreccefficint of resistiviy of wtes A and B are a= 4% 107°C and a'=—4 » 10°FC, “Assume that mechanical dimensions donot change with temperature QS _ Ratio of length ofthe wire is (A320 (B) 10:3, 13 (3: Q.46 If the ratio of length of the wire is 10:3 having resistivity py : pp nt as given about then Pa, Px for making the net resistance independent of temperature wll be (10:3 (B) 10:3, (©)3:100 (D)3:10 Passage # 7 (Q.47 to 49) All bulbs consume same power. The resistance of bulb 1 is 360, 2 2 Q 9 “et 7 4 47 What isthe resistance of bulb 3 (ayaa (B)92 (c) 12a (D) 18 48 Whatisthe resistance of bulb 4 (Ayan (B)9Q (c) 12a (D) 18 49 Whatis the voltage ouput ofthe battery ifthe power of ech bulb is AW: (A) 120 (B) l6v (Q2av (D) None of these Passage # 8 (Q.5010 52) ‘The power diated in esistor Ry shown in th gies 1SW. The reading onthe meters S00 mA a Ue ang te vlinetris10V- Arr, voltmeter and buney area, Cy a (©)200 Q.50 Find the resistance Ry (3) 180 (a) 108 ® ws(CURRENT ELECTRICITY a QSL Find the esistance Ry (a) 100 @ isa (200 ox 52 Whatisthe emt ofthe supply battery? wiov @isv (20 20 a Q53 In the given circuit A, B, C represent circuit elements. It may be batery or resistor. And +, ~ sign indicates high potential and Low potential respectively. Column Matching Type Questions ioe Column-t ‘Columa-t (A) IAs resistor (P) Current clockwise (B) IFA’ is battery (Q)'B may bea battery (©) 1B is resistor (R)'C must be a battery O)ICC is resistor (8) Current anticlockwise (1)'B must be battery 54 Column gies sne cmp samen wheats Calune gives sme semen which cn complac he semen enn clams Nath mens heme eal Ge anne eau sThehcen iy complete acne neue atm Calumet (A) wo eical sesae n Ange) at, we cola tpeer may at) des be fcctatng (0) Foe tdenea nova ca ech when combed peti may at (Q) x pecdefem (©) Fate eal bs (ach powers) amage a shovm in be ran, 2x Enable poner ofthe eombinon tern oi Aunt B tay be {Civn hat yy led ope) ‘8 ® , Loe (0) Tmecmsun ofthe cbat sown ky be opener x=RC (9) te c eee ER fe Mm &{Q:55. Fou Wein babe ave cometed In he elt a given in Lisl The name of brightest bulb is given List-ll. Match List with Lis-lland select the correct answer using the code given below the list ° Qs, Qs, Qs, Qs. ty @ Qs Qs, | Pe, Qs, is . Qs, Ree By Be ys SG, ® 3 Codes: 7 Q “a 4 2 @® 2 4 © ! 2 Ost ssi ga wo @ @ o Challonging Problems List It Glow of Bulb-1 willbe brightest (athe given eireuit) Glow of Bulb-2 will be brightest (nthe given ciruit) Glow of Bulb-3 will be brightest (nthe given circuit) Glow of Bulb-4 will be brightest (nthe given circuit)CURRENT ELECTRICITY ‘Q56__ In the circuit shown the capacitor hasan initial charge q= 100 C and a capacitor C = 10F. The emfs of the batteries are shown in the figure and the batteries have negligible internal resistance. The switches are closed att=0 Match the following. The quantities onthe right columns are given in SI units List Lett iF © Time constant ofthe circuit o 6 (Q Current trough, att=0 @ 3 sa 2 ®) Current hugh Ss whent 0 ® 2 (©) Final Charge onthe capacitor ® 84 Codes Pe: iets @ 3° 4 4 ® 2 1 3 4 Meat a ae OM 2 1 4 3 QS7 Electrons are emitted by a hot filament and are accelerated by an electri field as shown in figure. The two stops atthe left ensure thatthe electron beam has 2 uniform cross-section, Match the entries of column-I with ‘column-tI as electron move from A to B — Se Column-1 Columa-t (A) Speed of an electron (P) Increases (B) Number of fee electrons per unit volume _(Q) Decreases (© Current density (R) Remains same (D) Electric potential (8) Any ofthe above is possible Numeric Response Type Que: Q58 The length of a potentiometer wire is 12 ma cell of emf SV is balanced at a length of 4m from the positive ‘end of wire Ifthe length of the wire is increased by 6m. Then at what distance (in m) from positive end will the same cel give a balance point ith a parallel plate capacitor. Before switching on the circuit, plate A ofthe ‘while plate B has no net charge. Now, at t= 0, the citcuit is switched on. How 059° The figure shows a RC circ capacitor has a charge — ‘much time (in second) will elapse before the net charge on plate A becomes zero. (Given capacitance C= 1 uF, Qo= 1 mC, 6= 1000 V and R am a —Q.60 Qo Qs Q.63 64 Challenging Problems Tn the cireuit shown, a time varying voltage V = (2000t) Volt is applied where t is in second. At tine {Sims determine the caren! (R= 4€and capacitance C= 300 pF). this eure A concealed circuit (a black box) consisting of resistors has four terminals. Ifa voltage is applied beoweca clamps 1 and 2 when clamps 3 and 4 are open, the power liberated is P, = 4W and when clamps 3 and $ are closed, the power librated is P: = 8W. If the same source is connected to the clamps 3 and 4, the pows: liberated in the circuit when clamps | and 2 are open is P3 =2W. Determine the power Ps consumed in the circuit when the clamps | and 2 are connected and the same voltage is epplied between te clamps 3 aod 4 ° oO i R LR 3 Rs a 4 } o Equivalent resistance between A & Bis © R, then find In the circuit shown below, all the three voltmeters are identical and have very high resistance. Each resistor has the same resistance. The voltage of the ideal battery shown is 9V. Find the reading of voltmeter V Gavots). g V=950h In the network shown in the figure, the potential difference (in Volt) across points A and B is ov 200 son S400 ¢ 4 40! ison 32.00 nvquerer wi ‘O85 0.66 er Qe 0% Find the current I & veltage Vin the circuit shown, 070 ov aia 70 Te oan: ©. 20v ag 380 mag 100 Find the equivatent resistance of the circuit between points A and B shown in figure is : (each branch is of resistance = 19) LL. The material obeys sat ‘A rod of length Land cross-section area A lies along the x-axis between x = O and. ‘Ohms law and its resistivity varies along the rod according to p(x) = poe'™*. The end ofthe rod atx = 1 potential Vo and it is zero atx = L. (i) Find the total resistance ofthe rod and the curent inthe wire i) Find the electric potential in the rod as a function of x. ‘An accumulator of emf 2 volt and negligible internal resistance is connected across a uniform wire of length 10m and resistance 300. The appropriate terminals ofa cell of emf 1.5 volt and internal resistances 19 is connected to one end of the wire, and the other terminal of the cell is connected through a sensitive ‘galvanometer 10a slider on the wire. What length of the wire will be required to produce zero deflection of the galvanometer? How will te balancing change (a) when a coil of resistance 50 is placed in series with the accumulator (b) the cell of 1.5 vot is shunted with 50 resistor? In the figure ammeter (I reads a current of 10 mA, while the voltmeter reads potential diference of 3V. ‘What does ammeter (1) (in mA) read? The ammeters are identical, the internal resistance of the battery is negligible. (Consider ll amumeters and voltmeters as non ideal) 1002 ©ANSWER KEY Single Correct Ontlon type Questions 1.0) 2@) 3.0) 40) 5) 6A) 1© &£@ 9.0) 101A) 140) 2A) 13.0) 14.0) 18,0) 16.) lone 1(AB) —18.(A,BD) 19.8.0) 20(A,B) —21.(A,BC)22.(A,B,D) 23. (A,CD) 24(AC) —2S(AD)—26.(AB)—27.(A,D)——28.(A,B,C,D) 30.(0) BLABOQ 32.43) Passage Based Questions 33.0) 34.0) 384) O37.) 38.(A) 39.(8) 40.0) 41.) 2.0 BO 440A 48.(4) 46.(0) 42.8) 48.00) 9.0) 50.0) 51.@) 52.8) Column Matching Type Questions S.A SPQRB>QCOPRDIST — SAAR BIQRC+O;D-39 55.0) 56.(8) ST.ADP;B3Q:C4R;D5P ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 58.6 $9.2 60.1 O18 65. SAVE3SVots — 66.20 68.7.5m,8.75 m,625m 69. 0006.67Electro Magnetic Induction i Qt Q2 Q3 Qa In the figure shown a square loop PQRS of side! and resistance '' i placed in near an infinitely long wire carrying & constant current I. The sides PQ and RS are parallel tothe wire. The wire and the oop are inthe same plane, The loop is rotated by 180" about an axis parallel to the long wire and passing through the mid Points ofthe side QR and PS, The total amount of charge which passes through any point of the loop during rotation is: w BE on (©) cate en bess tie fringe ‘A bulb is rated at 100V, 100W, it can be treated a resister. Find ou the inductance ofan inductor (called choke coil) that should be connected in series with the bulb to operat the bull ais rated power with the help of an ac source of Din Vand x Bes Rey a) SH (8) 1008 o% on OB * Or ‘A uniform magnetic field of intensity B= By sin (at) directed into the plane of the paper exiss in the cylindrical region of radius. A loop of resistance R = 502s folded in the form of an equilateral triangle of side length 2 is placed as shown inthe figure, The maximum potential drop inthe wire AB is &) Le, Bo. Bye v0 B® ott c) EB e® 0 Bo vol (a) 2 vot oS = ZE vot (Dy Byo vot ‘A resistance R draws P power when connected to an AC source. Ian inductance is now placed in series with the resistance, such that the impedance of the ciruit becomes Z, the power drawn will be w ) oi) oerQs a6 a7 Challenging Problems ‘The natural frequency of the eirult shown in the figure is (Assume that equal currents i 1 exist inthe two branches, andthe charges on the capacitors are equal) 1a Lot 1a «yb pit ot (Dy none ofthe above Orn Te » a2 Fue OTe ce 6 9 Ho a oe © a ui ict! ‘A.wheel of diameter d is rotating about its axis passing through O with angular speed o. A transverse magnetic field exists inthe region. Choose the correct alternatives), x xpox x s IR x xX Rim x (A) Centre of whee! O is at higher potential compared to any point E on the in (B) Potential eifference between end Q of one ofthe spokes and R (end of another spoke) is non-zero (© Potential iference between O and Ri POT (0) Potential diference between O and ix BotELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION 8 Qs Quo en Inthe circuit shown vitch is connected to 1 for a very long time . shied 92, arene state tine pe i 2 L 7 aL R - x 3B E Or Oz oz OF The figure shows an isosceles triangle wireframe with apex angle equal to x/2. The fiame starts entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity v at t= 0. The longest side of the frame is ‘perpendicular tothe direction of velocity. If isthe instantaneous curent through the frame then choose the alternative showing the corret variation of with time, B -. x ox x “a ®P—_- © 7 © a 1 ‘A metallic rod of length L and mass M is moving under the action of two unequal forces F, and Fs (directed ‘opposite to each other) acting at its ends along its length. Ignore gravity and any external magnetic force specific charge of electrons is (e/m), then the potential diference between the end ofthe rod in steady state ‘must be (A)(Fi-FymbeM —(8)2(F,-F)mLeM_—(C) [mL/eM] in [FV] (D) None ‘A very long solenoid perpendicular to the page generates a downward magnetic field whose magnitude jncreases withthe time. A conducting wire loop around the solenoid contains two identical bulbs A and B fe glowing. Two points diametrically opposite on the wire loap are shorted with anathcr wire lying to the right of bulb B inthe plane of the page as shown in figure. After the shorting wite is inserted, @ (A) Bulb A goes out and bulb B dims (B) Bulb A goes out and bulb B gets brighter (©) Bulb B goes out and bulb A dims (D) Bulb B goes out and bulb A gets brighter‘Statement Based Questions Que Qu3 Qua Qus Challenging Problems Statement-t: Ifa coil is rotated in uniform magnetic field about an axis perpendicular tothe fed, emt induced in coil is maximum for orientation of coil in which magnetic flux through he coli zero, Statement-2 : Work done to rotate th cll wil convert into eletcal energy. (A) Statement is tru, statement? ste and statement-2 i correct explanation for statement. (B) Statement| js true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (© Statement is tue statement? is fe. () Statements fase, statement-2 is tre. ‘Time dependent magnetic field generates electric field. + Direction of electric field generated from time variable magnetic field does not obey Lena's (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement-1is tru, statement-2 true and stalement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement-1is true, statement-2s false, : (D)Statement-1 false, statement2is true. Statement-1 : When an inductor L, caries an increasing current i (i> 0), the power delivered tothe inductor is positive, a(t 2) ‘Statement-2 : This is because 4 (113) >0, alr) (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2is true and statement? is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-1is tu, statement-2 true and slatement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (© Statement-1 is tue, statement-2is false. (D) Statement-1 is fs, statement? is tue. ‘Statement-1 : For series RLC network, power factor of circuit in region (1) leading and in region (2) lagging, Statement-2 : Overall nature of circuit in region) is indetive while in region (2) is capacitive We : = rans (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2is tue and statement? is corect explanation fo statement (B) Statements is tre, statement? true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (©) Statement is tw, statement2 is false. (D) Statement is false, statement-2 is true.ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION Multiple Correct Option Type! Q:16 Inthe figure show there exists a uniform ime varying magnetic field B = (4 Ts) 10:3 T] ina cylindrical ‘region of radius 4 m, An equilateral triangular conducting loop is placed in the magnetic field wih ics centroide on the axis ofthe field and ts plane perpendicular tothe field. Neo (A) ems. induced in any onerodis 16 V (Bem induced in the complete AABCis 4843 V (©)emf, induced in the complete ABC is 48 V. (D) c.f. induced in any one rod is 163 V Q17 An L-C circuit has capacitance C; = Cand inductance L = L. A second circuit has C= C2 and Le=2L and third cieuit has Cy = 2C and L = L/2, All the three capacitors are charged tothe same potential V snd then rade to oscillate. Then (A) Angular frequency of oscillation is same fr all he thre crc. (©) Maximum current is greatest in frst circuit, (C) Maximum current is greatest in second circuit. (D) Maximum curtent is greatest in hid iret Q.18 Consider a region of cylindrical magnetic field, changing with time atthe rate x. A triangular conducting Toop PQR is placed in the field such that mid point of side PQ coincides with axis of the magnetic Feld region, PQ= 2, PR= 2. Emfinduced in the sides PQ, QR, PR of the loop arc- (A) xt, 0x8 Q19- The current through a wire varies with time tas shown inthe figure. The effective (rms) valucof the current is — i(a) Sine wave (Ayoa (B) 5A () 242N2A (D)3A20 Qa 22 Q23 ‘and a rectangular loop of resistance ¢ shown in the sharge flowing through the rectangular loop is~ Py Consider a system of coplanar infinite straight ‘igure. If current inthe wire changes from i 102i, bigyiln2 yin Hoyitns py Haviento we ok ow oe For the circuit shown here keys k; and kp are closed for I second. Key ks is closed at the stant ky and ky are ‘opened, Maximum charge on the capacitor after key ks is closed is ~ ayes m Ss pe ft 2H f 6 Ly av “f widely matte edtp oa Key is in postion 2 for ime t. There aftr, it i in postion 1. Resistances of the bulb and inductance of inductor are marked in the figure choose the coret alternative, Bulb2 Bulb 1 a eS + E R key 1 2 (A) Bulb 2 dies as soon as key is switched into postion 1 {(B) Time in which brightness of bulb | becomes haf its maximum brightness does not depend on ¢ Let (©)Ift==, total heat produced in bulb 1 is (D) Ratio of maximum power consumption of bulbs depends on time Jas eylndcal repon of radius R. there exits a time varying. magnetic field B such tht kG 0) A chad price having eRe gH pO the poinP ata dans d{ER) fom ts cee O. Now the peice le maved in he dc acral agent op nity s tha thee i no gin one saeent energy of the charged particle. Choose theELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION a4 as 926 (A) Work done by exter agent is SE itd = 28 (B) Werk done by exernal agemis SE k itd= 48 (C) Work done by exter : eget EE gma (0) We doy xa ges EE rd ok A circular conducting loop of radius rp and having resistance per unit fength % as shown in the figure is placed in a magnetic field 8 whieh is constant in space and time, The ends ofthe loop are crossed and pulled {in opposite dietions with velocity v such thatthe loop always remains circular and the radius of the loop ‘goes on decreasing, then (A) Radius of the loop changes with rast = 1)— wn (B) EMF induced in the loop as a function of time is ¢ = 2Bvfte- wx] By Current induced in the loop is 1= BY. (© Current induced inte lop ist= BL (©) Current ndced inthe lop is = SE A capacitor in an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 15V and a maximum energy of 360 pl. Ata certain instant t= tthe energy inthe inductor i 320 pat that instant, the potential difference across the capacitor is V volt? (A) The value of capacitance is 1.6 uF (B) The value of capacitance is 3.2 uF (©) The value of Vis 5 Volt (D) The value of Vis 10 Voit ‘An electrical device is designed to operate from 240 volt line to obtain the 960 watt of power that it needs. ‘The available power supply is 120 V line, therefore a step-up transformer is used, whose primary winding and secondary winding have N; turns and No turns respectively, so that the electrical device works at ie optimum power - A Step-up Electrical iow Power Transform) Device Supports Bs (A) The resistance of electrical device is 60 ohm (B) The resistance of electrical device is 30 ohm (C) The current in primary winding is 4 amp. (D) The current in primary winding is 8 amp,Q27 Q28 Q29 Q30 Challenging Problems ‘The switch § is closed at t= 0. Just ater closing the switch, reading of ideal Voltmeter and reading of ideal Ammeter are V; volt and lamp respectively. The final reading of devices are V2 volt and I, amp. (Given : Ry = 50, Rp= Ry= 1002, L= 10 mit). Ry Ry . a ©) (athe this Lamp (6) Teva i ap (meraheot YE 2m (Dye vot YM ic ‘A variable voltage = 2ris applied across an inductor of inductance L = 2H as shown in figure. Then, —— 1 (A) current versus time graph i a parabola (B) energy stored in magnetic field att = 2sis 41 (©) potential energy at time t= Is in magnetic field is increasing (D) energy stored in magnetic field is zero all the time, ate of L/S In the given circuit, initially the charge on capacitor is Qo. At following statement isfare correct? the switch $ is closed. Which of the (A) Maximum current through the inductor is 22 We jo (B) Charge on the capacitor is zero at ¢= ? vie i (C) Current through the induetor is zero at ¢= z vic (D) Energy stored in magnetic field is zero al the time. ‘An inductor L,@ resistance R and two identical bulbs By and B; are connected toa battery through a switch S fs shown in the figure. The resistance of coil having indyetance L. is also R. Which of the following Statement gives the correct description ofthe happenings when the switch Sis closed? 1. B, R Bs a BS (A) The bulb B; lights up earlier than B, and finally both the bulbs shine equally bright (B) Blight up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal brightness (C) Brlights up earlier and finally By shines brighter than By (D)B, and Bs light up together with equal brightness all the time_ssfemo woven novenou | Q31_In figure, the switch S is closed so that a current flows inthe iron-core inductor which has inductance Land the resistance R. When the switel is opened, a spark is obtained init tthe contacts. The spark is due to tL. B ‘s (A)a slow fx change in L (B) a sudden increase inthe emt of the battery B (C)a rapid fux change in L (D)a rapid flux change in R Q32 An inductance L, resistance R, battery B and switch are connected in series. Voltmeters Vi, and Vx are ‘connected across Land R respectively. When switch is closed B s (A) The initial reading in Ve willbe greater than in Vx (B) The inital reading in Vil be lesser then Vi (©) The inital readings in Vi and Ve will be the same (D) The reading in V; willbe dereasing as time increases Passage sased questions aT Passage # 1 (Q.33 t0 35) Figure shows a conducting rod of negligible resistance that can slide on smooth U-shaped rail made of wire of resistance 19/m., Position ofthe conducting rod at t= 0 is shown. A time Y' dependent magnetic eld B=2tTesla Q33_ The current in the loop at ‘due to induced emf is - (A016 Arclckwise(B) 0.08 A, clockwise (©) 008 A anticlockwise (D) 2x0 34 Att= 0, when the magnetic field is switched on the conducting rod is moved tothe left at constam speed 5 ems by some external means. The rod moves perpendicular to the rails. At t = 25, induced emf has magnitude (ayo. (8) 0.08 ¥ (oosv (0) 002V 35 Following situation of the previous question, the magni ofthe fore required to move 2 constant peed 3 emf atthe same instant =25 equal to- (ao16N ()o.2N (C008 (o)006n 1 conducting rodPs Challenging Probl Passage #2 (9.3610 38) ; : In figuce, a square loop consisting of an inductor of inductance Land resistor of resistance R is placed ‘between two Tong parallel wires, The two long straight wires have time varying curent of magnitude I= I, €0$ ot but the direction of current in them are opposite vert ote 36 Tt mage taints opi Y pola ola witness © tm Het Q.37 Magnitude of emf in this ciruit only due to fux change associated with two long straight current carrying wires will be (a) BARRE sn at HHSEIRAAE ing (¢) MORALE css 0) EADIE cone Q.38 The instantaneous current inthe circuit wil be 2yigaln2 10 2a 22140 (A) Ho 210 singe 4) ® in(wt + ¢) wR +0°L WR esol an 2190 wetln2ho (c) HE. sin ot oO 22 sin(ot 8) OR wR +0? Passage # 3 (Q.39 0.41) ; ‘A person wants to roll a solid non-conducting spherical ball of mass m and radius r on a surface whose ‘coefficient of static friction isp. He placed the ballon the surface wrapped with n turns of closely packed conducting cols of negligible mass atthe diameter. By some arrangement he is able to pass a curret i through the coils either in the clockwise direction or in the anti-clockwise diction, ty A constant horizontal magnetic field Bis presen thoughout the space as shown inthe figure. (Assume is Tage enought help rling moson) 0.39. Ifcurremi is passed trough he coil the maximum torque inthe cil is (A) -nnir? Bic (B) nnir*B j (©)- mir’Bj () mir? Bi Q440 Angular acceleration ofthe ball after it has rotated through an angle 6 (8 < 180"), is 5 naiB mB 7 mai’ 5 miB SMBose — @) 2 MBrose ims. 5 mB og w? @ ae Opa ese OS Bone ™ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION Eq AL The minum vale of or whch valing maton pols 14n) (ni $n) (niB 2) (22) 1 (1) (28), i), o)(22)(22)e OZ) ofFB) oo of) G Passage 1 4(Qt2 1049 ‘fn opts e200 vol (DC) cosuning 100 W when unig tl psd neal wing has resins 1, When he fan rns a il pe sped become costa THs Is becuse te true due tomagit lieth an beled by th true d to reste onthe Blades ofthe fan and torque deo icon Between teed pe and th sh he fen. The les pows gigi he fan sen) inthe ier esianc a at sl (i) in ling work unt ra ton andar resinunce point sound teelit, When te ol offre, ane ao induced inthe col Thi oppose then eagle to sed he eueninte fan This em is called ack =e aalve Atave te lonng queso wie te ns ring afl ped. (042 Thecuret foie othe fn nde val of bck ene (A)200 A, 5 volt (B)5 A, 200 volt (C)5 A, 195 volt (D)1A,0 volt (043 The vat ofpower (4) to00w ossw oan. mw Q.44 The value of power'P;' is @i00W@NsW uw @20w Passage # 5 (Q.45 & 46) ‘Two voltmeters Vag & Vier each with an internal resistance of 10'0 are in series with a resistor R of 5 10°. They are connestd though wires ofneaisible resistances. The positive side of voltmeter is up ts shown in fg A changing magrt fds pee in sated are ates one eee Vien reads + 0.1 volt. Vue @) Vas (9s Aste acetyl cdo cf Via Vl theradagscvage (A)-0.1 Volt (B)-02 Volt (©)-03 Vor (D)-04 Volt 246 Autat nocache comets + (A) current is 10° Amp clockwise (B) curren is 10" Amp anticlockwise (C) induced emf is 0.25 Volt (D) magnetic field is increasingch ing Problems Passage # 6 (0.47 & 48) : ‘One end of long horizontal fixed track of separation length £ and negligible resistance is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C charged to voltage Vo. The inductance of the assembly is negligible. The system is placed in homogenous, vertical magnetic field of induction B as shown in the figure. A. frictionless conducting rod of mass m and negligible resistance is placed perpendicularly on the track. Now the switch S isturned from Ito 2. 47 Whatis the maximum velocity of the rod? os Ogg — DiNotte (48 Find the minimum charge onthe capacitor © ere | Om wae (© BEEN (D)Noneof hese Passage #7 (Q.49 & 50) ‘A circular metal plate starts falling ftom rest, stright vertically in region of uniform magnetic field of intensity B as shown inthe figure. The magnetic field is parallel tothe surface of earth and tothe plane ofthe plate. The acceleration of free fall is g, The plate hus mass m and its thickness, is much smaller than is radius R. (neglect the edge effects) 4 AL |B y en IR x lr vc 048 Thecurentin plat any inet is- 7 negR"Br ane RI ne R?Bmg oS, OS OSE oe mms negR?B'G m+ nek "BY mrne,R°B* m+ 2nqR'Bd Q.50 The charge onthe pat is = ne R?Bmgt 2negR?Bmgt eR? Bmgt RB ReeR7Bmet_ (gy ase Bemgt (cy _RER Bg (py) _ weg RBngt_ OO Sean RBd mere Bd Reaeecetta ©) dane aegR?Bdwascnomonncnoum Column Matching Type Questions QI Match the column ‘The figure shows a metalic solid block, placed in a way so that fies are parallel to the coordinate axes. Edge lengths along axis x, y and z are a, band c respectively. The block i ina region of uniform magnetic Field of magnitude 30 mit. One ofthe Edge length ofthe block is 25 em. The block is moved at 4nvs parallel to cach axis and in tur, the resulting potential difference V that appears across the block is measured. When the motion is parallel othe y axis, V'= 24 mV wit the motion parallel the @ axis, V = 36 mV; with the !eton parle the x xs, V =, Using te te infermation, crely witch he dimensions of he lock ‘with values given. Cotumn-11 (200m, (Q)24em (R) 25 em ($)30em @i0em 2 i loop near long, straight curren carrying wire as shown. Match the fllowing table jf yaxis = oy meee Cee soe oe me etetamennte trees Oe be vie OMellinimnscenetecee ‘maintaining constant current about y-axis ae laa 53 Consider uriform wanverse magnetic eld confined ta cylindrical , region (with axis passing tough O ts shown nthe figure. Also shown ian imaginary rectangular loop abe ils mid sete cen eee Mag fldin the reponse ot onan Mahe nis nla tel pbaq etn Pte ] Columa-t Column |) [Potential difference between points a and c, Va Ve (?) ero (B) |work done in carrying charge q from point ctoa —* —_|(Q) positive ‘Component of electrostatic field at point a along side ad |(R) negative ‘assuming direetion from a towards to be positive | |) |Component of induced electric field at pointe along cb. (8) Not defined | |assuming direction from c towards b to be positive | | |e May have nonzero value | Q.54 The whole motion isin smooth horizon plan. The parallel brs are ietly large and vertical ufo. magnetic fed exis. | Column | Column-It (A) |Conducing rod PQ cP soe wih veloc ir ion | is accelerated motion | | | : |) Non uniformly accelerated 1 tion | | |) | Velocity ofrod after long time is non ze constant, (1) Motion is SHM. |ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION 85 Numeric Response Type Questions O56 the flo : List-l ‘List (P) For the square wire loop arrangement ao ABCD of side a and resistance R, the current inthe long straight wre is given by la. The induced curren in the loop is Atala AEX! 02. The value of bi Foe (02. The value of is (Q For the square wire arrangement ofside 4 and resistance R, the current in the Jong straight wire is given by lot where Ins constant and tis time, The induced current inthe loop is “#2108 fag, the 4a value of is (®) OABCDEFG is a cube of side a. The wire frame of AFEDCBA is carrying current I. The magnitude of magnetic moment is Vi-a*lq, The value of k is (S) A circular non-conducting loop ABCD, is having uniformly distributed charge (Q and radius ‘2° with centre at point O, is rotating clockwise with a constant angular velocity @ about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of paper. The magnetic field atte ces terete 3 Codes : P 9g RS @ 1 3 42 op 2 4 3 4 @ 1 2 3% 4 @ 4 1 2 3 ‘An inductor of inductance 2.0 mH is connected across « charged capacitor of capacitance 5.0 mF, and the resulting LC circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency. Let Q denote the instantaneous charge on the capacitor, and I the current in the circuit. It is found thatthe maximum value of @ is 200 mC. When Q = 100 mC, the value of [él is found to be 10" Als. Find the value of.Challenging Problem Qs7 Qs8 Qs9 60 Qi ‘onnecied across a resisiance R and a capacitor C in series. The feuit is found to be halved. Then ratio of reactance 19 ‘An ac source of angular Frequency current registered isi. If now the current in the ci fet le ind value of a. ‘A non-conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x-x’ axis passing through diameter with an angular acceleration «as shown in the figure. Another small conducting ting having radius a (a << R) is kept fixed atthe centre of bigger ring is such @ way that axis xx’ is passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane, Ifthe resistance of small ring is r= 10, find the induced ate 1.1m, = 8 rad/s?) current in tin ampere. (Given q= “©*!"" ¢,R=1m, He ‘Two parallel conducting rails are connected to a source of emf E and internal resistance r. Another conducting rod of length ¢ having negligible resistance lies at rest and can slide without frietion over the rails. A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular tothe plane of the rails. Att~ 0, the rod is pulled along the rails by applying a force F. The velecity ofthe rod is observed to be v= vy cos (ot) then the power Goma) pty ae oe oes BON ik Ge 2 Fr 10' C= 209 re @B Lr |e : a ‘A circuit draws a power of 550 watt from a source of 220 volt, SO Hz. The power factor of the circuit is 0.8 and the current lags in phase behind the potential difference. To make the power factor of the eireuit a8 1.0, the capacitance will have to be connected with itis 15m wF, Find, “Two parallel long smooth conducting rails separated by a distance -are connected by @ movable conducting cconneetor of mass m. Terminals ofthe als reconnected by the resistor R andthe capacitor Cas shown in i ‘A uniform magnetic fel B perpendicular tothe plane ofthe rail is switched on. The connectors dragged bY ‘constant force F. Find the speed ofthe connector as a finetio of time ifthe force Fis applied at = 0. ‘Also find the terminal velocity of the connectorELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION ‘Q.62 Two capacitor of capacitances 2C and C are connected in series with an inductor of inductances L. Initially capacitors have charge such that V3 ~ Vq= 4Vo and Ve~ Vo = Vo. Initial current in the circuit is zero. Find ‘ee L. SOOGTIO™ (a) maximum current that will flow inthe circuit (b) potential difference across each capacitor at the instant (©) equations of current lowing towards lft in the inductor Q.63 Inthe circuit shown in the figure. E= 500 V, R= 2500 and C= 0.500 uF. The switch Sis closed fora longtime, ‘and no voliage is measured across the capacitor. After the switch is opened, the voltage across the capacitor ‘reaches a maximum value of 150 V. What is the inductance L.? ‘8 (Q.64 Inthe figure shown ABCDEFGH is square conducting flame of side 2m and resistance 1Q/m. A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular tothe plane and pining invards, It increases with ime a a constant rate of 10 Ts Find the rte at which heat i produced inthe crt. AB= BC = CD = BH ¢ E B F a G Q65 Inthe figure CDEF isa fixed conducting smooth frame in vertical plane, A conducting uniform rod GH of mass i can move yerically and smoothly without losing contact withthe fame. GH always temainsheizontl Its ven velocity ‘upwards and released. Taking the aceleration de to gravity as‘ and assuming that no resistance is present other than'R” Find out time taken by rod to teach the highest point. =r aa :0.66 Two ifntely long parallel wire, having resstnce per unit length Aare connected as show inthe hur. slide wir of negligible resistance and having euas ‘nad Iength "cnn slide between the pale wires, ‘without any fitional resistance, I¢ the sytem of wires i introduced to a magnet eld of tensity‘ (Girectd ito the pave of paper ad the sie wie is pulled with a force which varies with he velocity of the slide wire es F =. FV, then find the velosty of the side wire axa function ofthe distance x traveled (Ce side wire is intially at origin and has a velosty Vo | \ JF = FV (0,0) Q.67 A tong solenoid contains another coaxial solenoid (whose radius Ris half ofits own). The coils have the ‘same number of tums per unit length and initially both carry n0 current. At the same instant curren start increasing linearly with ime in both solenoids, At any moment the cutent flowing in the inne col is twice 4s large as that in the outer one and their directions are the same. As a result ofthe increasing currents a ‘charged particle, initially at rest between the solenoids starts moving along a circular trajectory (see figue), ' ‘What isthe radius of the citcle? & @.68 A ectangular loop is moved through a region in which the magnetic field is given by B, 0, B, = (69) T. Find the emin the loop as function of time, if t fiom the position shown in the figure. (a) at constant velocity v= 6.5 m/s (b) at constant acceleration of 2mvs* from state of rest zy 02m the Loop starts moving 0.69 A small conducting loop of radius 2 and resistance ris pulled with velocity v perpendicular to a long straight conductor eatrying current iy. If' constant power P is dissipated inthe loop, find the variation of velocity of the loop as a function of x. Given that x >> a | - &asm ar a Q70 qn qn an ‘A plan loop ished in the form on shown n Tiga wih ad a= 20 em and b= 10 cm ands placed ina ter tin ying magnet field = Brin one By 10 mi and a= ODrad, Find the mpd ofthe current induced inthe loop its resistance per unit length is equal 10 $0 x 10°>C2/m. The inductance of the loop is negligible. : x Bx ‘The plane of a squat logp of wire with edge length a= 0.2 x 10" mis perpendivula to the Earth's magnet fleld at a point where B= 15.0 iT, ax shown in. furs, The total resistance of the loop and the wires connecting It 10a sonstive ammeter is 0.5000. If the loop is suddenly collapsed by horizontal forces as shown, Total change passing through the ammeter Is... * 0,6 C a ae afer sity ‘The cireuit shows a resistance R = 0.01 9 and inductance L. = 3mH connected to a conducting rod PQ of length ¢ = 2m which can slide on a perfectly conducting circular are of radius & with its centre at P, Assume that friction & gravity are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field B = 0.1 T exists as shown. in the figure. At t= 0 , the circuit is switched on and simultaneously an external torque is applied on the rod so that, itrotates about P with a constant angular velocity «= 2 radisec. Find the magnitude of this torque (in N-m) att = (0.3 In2) second. 3B=01T os L= Imi R=0019 ‘A conducting sphere of radius r, having charge Qy is connected to earth through an ideal inductor of inductance L and a switch S. The switch Sis closed at t=O, Ifeurent through switch Sat t= Qo Then find value of PrinegelPo Challonging Probloms 74 A. wite forming one cyte of sine curve is moved in ey plane with velocity V=Vyl+V,) Thre exit magnetic field B jk. Find the motional emf develop across the ends PQ of wire. tk ae x x@Bx x kx x a Q.75 A Jong straight wire is arranged slong the symmetry axis of a toroidal col of rectangular cross-section, ‘whose dimensions ate given in the figure. The number of turns on the col is N, and relative permeability of the surrounding medium is unity, Find the amplitude of the emf induced in this coil, if the current in €08 ct flows along the straight wre & Q.16 A variable magnetic field creates a constant emf E in a conductor ABCDA. The resistances of portion ABC, CDA and AMC are Ry, Ro and Rs respectively. What current will be shown by meter M? The magnetic field is concentrated near the axis of the circular conductor Q.77- Inthe circuit shown in the figure the switched S, and S2 are closed at time t= 0, After time t = (0.1) In? se switch S; is opened. Find the current in the circuit at time t= (0.2) In 2 see. Si sont |s, E100V 003 utatormwmanrenouney ANSWER KEY Single Correct Option type Oucstlons 1.8) 2.(D) 3A) 4 (A) 5.(B) 6.(A) 7.(D) 8. (D) 9.) 10, (A) 11. (0) Statement Based Questions 12.(C) 13.(C) ‘14, (A). 18.(C) Multiple Correct Onton type Questions 16.(BD) —-17(AD) 18.) 19.8) 20.(B) 21.8) 22.(A.BO) BAACD) (ABD) 25.(BC) —26.(CD)—27-(BD)—8(ABC)29.(AB) 30.4) 31.0) 32.(A.D) Eassage Based Questions 33.(A) 34.(B) 38.(C) 36.(A) 37.(A) 38.(D) 39.(A) 40.(4) 41.(B) 42. (B) B10) 44.8) 45.(A) 46.(CD) 47.(A) 48. (B) 49.(A) 50.(B) Column Matching Type Questions SLASR;B>S;C-+P;D3Q 32. A5RS;B>PR;C>PS;D+Qs S.ASP;BIPQRTCIPDIQT — SLAPS; BI 55.(A) C9; DoRS ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 56.4 57.3 58.8 59.2 60.5 Be FR Rarely pe Bee a 61 vn Se -e aReRET’ 62.(9 905 ()3¥5:3V0: (0 6.028 64.200 o_O m20 oie Or LR 68. (0)0.65 vos (002108 68, 2 Jr 70,1 m2 na & ia? ER m4 L2NsBy 6 7 61320. hace RR, +RR,+RjR, ie‘Chapter Single Correct Option Type Questions) Qu Qa a3 Q4 Qs Alternating Current ——— ‘An inductance Ly capacitance Cand resistance R may be comected oan AC source of angular eaueney ©, In three different combinations of RC, RL-and LC in series. Assume that al, = ==. The power drawn by the three combination ar Py, (A)P>Pa> Py Pr, ’» Ps respectively, then, PePy | (CPAP EPS @r In the given AC circuit, when switch § is at position 1, the source emf leads current by =/6 Now, if the switch is at position 2, then LJ mit Vays 000% (a) aurent eds source entby © (Pere eats souce ent by & (Cp source emf teads unt by © @ysacecat tents curentby £ ‘A coil of inductance 0.12 H and resistance $0 is connected to an AC-source of 13 V, 22 Hz. The power 2 5 pe Os & oF © os Inthe circuit shown below, what will be the reading ofthe voltmeter and ammeter? hey 300V 300V 220V, 50H (A) 800 V,24 (2) 300 v, 24, (©) 220,220 (D) 100.V,2a ‘An electri lamp designed for operation on I10V AC is connected to a 220 V AC sully through a choks coil of inductance 2H, for proper operation, The angular fequency ofthe AC is 100Ji0 {sto be used in place ofthe choke col, its capacitance must be (yr 2 (OS ur (©) 104 rad’. Ifa captor_ ALTERNATING CURRENT. a6 a7 Cr a9 x10"? Henry, capacitance C = 200 uF and R= 100 02 are attached In the given circuit inductance Find current in the resistance R shown. An alterating voltage V = 5 sin 100 nt is applied across the circu ‘and voltage across inductor asa function of time t L R sin 100nt (A)OA,V=5 sin 100m (B)1=005 sin 100nt, V= 5 sin 100xt (C)1= 0005 sin 100m, V= 0 volt (D) None ofthese Inthe circuit shown, the reading of ammeter is 10 A and that of Vo= 200 V. The reading of Vis ae Liege lg eg Lt loa | C 100042 sinaot (a) 200V (B) 200V3V (©) 1200 +1000Y2) V (D) Zero Jw AC ees of etre fd rari Rd capo Cia ate. The cent flowing in te cist feo hese of ei chgd o£ wit ay cag a gai volags he ccurrent in the circuit in the ciouit is found to halved. The ratio of reactance to resistance at the original frequency f will be at “ ¥ ) A © & ) £ In the circuit reading of voltmeters (ras valve) Vi, Va, Vs are 150 V, 130 V and 120V respectively, Fin applied ac ms voltage and power factor ofthe circuit. eevee mia Lov as 2 3 2 ‘is, DINTV. — (O)sONTBV, Wiov. (A) 40¥10" Te (B) of (©) sovidv Te (D) 30, TOV.Quo out Quz Qs Challenging Problems re, inital both the switches S; and S; are open. Att = 0. the switch aca closed wh 756A. Att =, In the circuit arrangement shown i Sis elosed and at t= te the switch Sis also closed when the current in Ly has become i= tevin fcr ager te ety (tei) 1-28 Sy hao sy Ly, 85,00 B= av (A) 20, 34s" (B)0S67A,222.As! (C)0S67A,3AS" —(D) 2270, 222 AS AA capacitor and resistor are connected with an A.C. source as shown in figure. Reactance of capacitor is JS ast ts en en (2) 3] v= Vosinot (a) 90° @)zer0 osx @37 ‘A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to potential Vo and is connected in circuit as shown in the figure. I, nope vil eh led ly both the switches were open and capacitor of capacitance 2C was uncharged, the maximum charge stored on 2C would be Switch Sis closed at '= 0. After time c L rs ys 2c we oe om ()None ofthe above Inthe shown AC cult pase ifference between curents I and is xe W by x n «“ Fount ® tan Loe, © pratt © tnt SeoRe(ALTERNATING CURRENT mi ‘Que Statement Based Questions us Qus Multiple Correct Option Type Questior qu qs fly a sand Ly are the respective ms. values of the time varying currents as shown inthe four eases I, I, Mand 1V. Then identity the cree relations oe ava . a a b=k Bbh*h=h>b (b> b> k (be hehe Inthe given figure, Statement-I : The source voltage is 72.8 V. Statement-2: V2 = vj + V3 (A) Statements is tre, statement-2is true and statement 2 is correct explanation for statement-1, (B) Statement-1 is true, tatement-2 true end statement-2is NOT is correct explanation for statement (©) Statement is tue, statement? is false (D) Statementel is fase, statement? is true, Statement- : Average power ouput in AC circuit may be zero, Statement-2: P= Vx In 0s ¢.IFc08 6=0, Pa =. (A) Statement| is ru, statement? is tru and satenient-2 is correct explanation for statement, (B) Statement is true, statement-2 rue and statement-2is NOT is comrect explanation for statement (G) Statement ire statement? fale TS (D) Statement is false, statement? is tue ‘A current of 4A flows in a coil when connected to 12V de source. If the same coil is connected to a 12V, 50 rad/s source a current of 24 A flows in the circuit. Then (a)R=40 B)R=30 (OL=4H (D)L= 0088. In the citcuit shown in the figure R = $09, E, = 253 volt and E,= 25/6 sin (i) volt where co = 100 ns ‘The switch is closed att = O and remains closed for 14 minutes, then itis opened (A) The amount of heat produced in the resistor (B) The amount of heat produced inthe resistor (C)Iftoial amount of heat produced i used to heat 3 kg of water at 20°C, the final temperature will be 25°C. (D) The value of direct current that will produce same amount of heat in same time through sane resistor will be VIS A.04 Challenging Problems bs Q19° The circuit shown below is: na ote tn ene eta Y= ti site (A) purely resistive (B) purely inductive (C) purely capacitive (D) zero power factor Q20 A series RLC circuit is driven by a generator at frequency 1000 Hz. The inductance is {90.0 mi, Capacitance is 0.500 uF; andthe phase constant has a magnitude of 600° (Take x? = 10) (A) Here current ead the voltage in phase (B) Here voltage leas the current in phase OResisane of ietis FE () Atresoance o= 2 10 rade Passage Sared Questions Passage # 1 (Q.21 to 23) Ae a isin nde veered O41 sso on a fe i ‘ton fp 2 Now ae te cantina cpio tans Fi seni i ses the coil ‘and with the same AC source as shown in figure 3. TOOTOT BHUTTO "Rv 12V, Sorad/sec. IV, Steadiece, (Figue 1) Yee v, Sil Q.21 The inductance ofthe colli nearly equal to aoo1H (@)002H ©o04n (o00H Q.22 The resistance ofthe col is wia 20 3a (sn 9.23. Theaverage power supplied tothe cuit afer connecting capacitance in seis is approximately equal 0: (aw enw OMsw See (D) None oftheseacre twsras cunnexe | sage # 2 (Q.24 10 26) ‘The figure represents variation of peak current io with applied frequency v ofthe AC source of three diferent LCR circuits having different resistances. The value of inductance L and capacitance C are same for al the three circuits. Q24 IFR), Rand R be the resistance of circuit 1,2 and 3 respectively then (AVRi>R:> Rs (B)RiR:=Rs (D)Ri=Ra= Rs Q25 IFRi=10, R=5 0, R= 10 and L- 2 tty - Sun, then the value of vp is (A) 250 He (@) 1DsH © 2m te 0.26 In the previous question, the fequeney with which energy oseillaes between Electie Field Enecgy and “Magnetic Field Energy, is 1 e O Welle , 1 ‘i (D) the energy in he elec fel doesnot osillate Lo} Twice ©) By Passage #3 (Q.27 & 28) ‘The spark plugin an automobile engin i an R-L circuit as show in figure. The circuit tht provides the spark uses an inductor asthe energy source. Intally switch is closed an allows current to build through the inductor. When the switch is open the current decreases reply through inductor end large emt is induced by inductor. Given ¢= 12 V, L= 10 mH, Re= 10.0, Ry= 7kQ S» LF laa ne 1 Q.27 If switch must be closed for up to three time constants. Find this time (A)3ms (B) 1.5ms (6 ms (D) V3 ms Q.28 The spark occurs in the spark plug because (A) Spark plug short circuits the inductor {(B) Spark pluy short circuits the battery {(C) Duc to large induced emf generated by inductor ir in the gop in spark plug gets fonized {D) Spark produced is due to converslon of magnetic fold energy of Inductor to visible electromagnetic radiations.ch: ging Problems Passage # 4(Q.29 & 30) i “Two uncharged identical capacitors A and B, each of capacitance C, and an inductor of inductance L are arranged as shown inthe adjacent figure. Att = 0, the switch S; is closed while switch Sp remains open. At time t = to vcs, ‘switch Suis closed while switch Sis opened. =io E L LZ ‘Se 6; 29° The current owing through the inductor t= teis 1 ce, 1 (A) ICE ce, D)cEx wee @o Of ocexge 30 After switch x cloted andi opened, he maximum value of iret through he inductors ic e pe oS “ (fe (Ee © (RE le of Fee Passage #5 (Q.31 t0 33) ‘A loudspeaker system uses alternating current to amplify sound of certain frequencies consists of 2 speakers. R f= R t Vosin (at) ‘Twester-which has smaller diameter produces high ffequency sounds. Woofer-which has larger diameter produces low ffequeney sound. For purpose of ccut analysis, we can take both speahes to be of equal ent circuit is shown inthe figure. The 2 speakers are connected tothe amplifier via ‘apactance and inductance respectively. The capacitor in tweeter branch blocks the low frequency sound but pases the high fequeney. The inductor in woofer branch des the opposite, Q.31 Which plot correctly represents rms current against frequency, ! 1 t = t a) ‘woofer (B) weer (C) ) sed Tweeter Woofer se ote. — = = = Q.32 What isthe frequency which is sounded equally loudly by both speakers 1 feo 2/8 otf 1 Oe Om ice Osea Osesteams cone i 33 For a combination of L, R & C the current in wooter & tweeter are always found to have a phase difference cof rl 2, What is the relation between L, R&C. (a) L=2R'c (@)L=ViR'C (L=RC ore Q34 Match the column ‘mn column I, variation of curren I with is given in figures. In column II root mean square current iw ad average current, Match the column I with coresponding quantities given in Column I Column Matching Type Question Column 1 Column Pim= (Q) Average current for positive half cycle is ip (R) Average current for position half cycle is (8) Pull eyele average current is zero (D Frequency of eurent is 177 Q.35 Match the Following: Columo-t Column-tt (A) LCR circuits (P) Resonant curve will be flattened (B) Inductor (Q) Sharpaess indicates sensitivity ‘More of trition or dampness (R) Have resonant frequency = 1 with a> © YO TE With A> Anu (D) Radio Tuners characteristic curve (S) Mass 36 Match the Following : Colum Column-t (A) For squate wave having peak value v () Vo> Von? Vor (B) For sinusoidal wave having peak value vo (Q) Ina pure inductance (C) Current leads the voltage by m/2 ® va (D) Wattess current (S) Ina pure capacitanceQ37 Match the folowing? Columa-1 Columa-tt (A) IDLER series cteuit switch is closed at = 0 (usin (P) Current at t= 0s non-zero ‘of DC source) (B) In LC series combination switch is closed at (Q) Nothing can be said about the current {= 0 (finally the capacitors flly charged) (© He yotgs VoVe sin is apple to painter at (R) Cae in tects seo att= 9 7s (©) It voltage V = Vo sin otis applied att = 010 L-C-R_(S) Magnetic field energy in inductor is series circuit zeroatt=0 Q38 Let X., Xc be the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance and Re the resistance jn each ofthe circuits given in Colm. Let Vi, Ve and Vx be the rms, voltage drop in each case and j be the rams. current from mains, ‘The supply voltage is 10 V. X= 10 9 and R= 10. Column —1 Column 11 | (a (a) ®) ® @ © ® Y=lVv ©) () Vex 10¥ Numeric Response Type Questions, qs "Back ion asia R= 106, aac 2 leapt sew 8 ep series with an AC source of 200V and unknown frequency if the reading of each hot wire voltmeters are 2 10 Vottken find vlu ofavremuerns cunnexr a Qa Oat Qn 43 Inn L-R series circuit, a sinusoidal vollage V= Vo sin ct is applied. It is given that L = 35 mH, R= 110, Viva ™ 220 V, ev2n = 50 Hz and x= 22/7, The amplitude of current inthe steady state is Sn A. Find n, Ta a ‘Consider the cirult shown in igure. With switch $1 closed and the other two switches open, the circuit has time constant 0.08 see, With the switch $; closed and the other 1wo switches open, the clreult has time constant 2 sec, With switch $3 closed andthe other two witches open, the circuit oxlllates with a period, Find (in see) (Take x? = 10) Ina series LCR cient witha source Ep= 50 V, R= 3000, frequency v= 52 He, The average electric flld nergy stored inthe capacitor and average magnetic feld energy stored in the coil ae 25 ml and $ ml respectively. RMS curent inthe eieut is 0.10 A. Ifthe sum of rms potential differences across the three elements in vots is (101). Then find value of In the given circuit the maximum potential difference between the points A and B is V; vol Ifthe 10 0 resistance is replaced by 40 92 resistance, the maximum potential difference between points A and B is ‘Va volt. Find VV, HF 4 10q 202 200, V=100sin 3008gw SS ANSWER KEY L© 2) 3.0) 40) EXC) 6A) 1 8.0) 9A) 10.(0) 1. 1204) 13.0) 14.8) ‘Statement Based Questions 18.0) 16.(A) Muluple Correct Option type Questions 11.@.D) (ACD) 19.18.) 20.0860) Eassuge Based Questions 21.0) 2.© B.A) 4.0) 25.00) 26.(8) 2.4) 8.0, 29.0) 30.0) 3.8) 2.0) 3.0 Column Matching stions MADSTIBPRST;C>QST;D>QT IAFQR:B4S;C5P30)4Q 36.A9R;B>P;C-48;D->QS SLADR:BOP:;C38;D5Q 38.A>PRS;B>QRS;C—>PRS;D->PRS Numeric Response Type Questions 39.2 40.4 1.2 2.9 41Magnetic Effect of Current Single Correct Option Type Quéstloris) ii an a2 the magnetic field at an be written as K tan { ©}, then K is = cntewitin a2). al Hal al ant “w vert ®) od © nd aa ‘A coaxial cable is made up of two conductors. The inner conductor is solid and is of radius Ry and the outer conductor is hollow of inner radius Re and outer radius Ry. The space between the conductors is filled with air, The inner and outer conductors are carrying curents of equal magnitudes and in opposite directions ‘Then the variation of magnetic field with distance ffom the axis is best plotted as ~Challenging Probie Q3. If a charged particle of charge to mass ratio 4.=c: is entering in a magnetic field of strength B at speed = 2ad) (B), then which of the following is corre - (A) angle subtended by charged particle at the cette of eireular path is 2x (B) the charge will move on a circular path and will come eut ftom magnetic feld at a distance 4d from the point of insertion (© wih ui i ei mag as 2 (oye pre il nang of 0 a ce ose Q.4 A particle of positive charge q and mass m enters with velocity vj at the origin in a magnetic field B(-K) neh ese nts The re ae pes illo i te pe rest but free to move at its maximum y-coordinae. After collision the combined charge will move on trajectory - (where r= mv/qB) “ COw-F+y-n =F D)x= 9 + y+ 172)" Bary +y-my ara 4 QS There exists a uniform magnetic and electric field of magnitude IT end 1. Vim respectively along positive y-axis, A charged particle of mass 1 kg and of charge 1 Cis having velocity 1 nvsee along x-axis and is at ‘origin at = 0. Then the coordinates of particle at time x seconds will be ~ O12) BO.-772,-2) (OR, #2,2) 0) 0,2, 2) 6 Aveitum nage ld of mngiodeT eit nogiony20, i alose & drecton as shown. A pic of charge 1C is projected from point (1 towed iin with speed 1 msec. mass of patil i 158 then coordinates of ene of circle in which parle moves are- in a, v3) @a,-B)_ MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT Q7 Qs a9 40 Figure shows a thin metal sheet in the plane y = 0, for which the current of constant density flows in the Positive x-direction, It is in a constant homogenous magnetic field of value = (0, 0, Bs). As a result of superposition of magnetic fields in region y> 0, te induction field By = (0,0, B) and in y <0 is Ba=(0, 0, B:) where By > Ba, Specify the correct statement l| (B,+B,) -B)+ = (CBB +B, (0) y= G=2) wa, A circular loop of wire of radius a is bend about its diameter such thatthe angle between the plane of two halves, become 60°. The resistance per unit length ofthe wite is ro. The magnetic field is varying as B= Bat along the (+) Z axis. Find the total charge flown through the loop in frst t seconds. wo 2 (a) Bt ®) 4 Magnetic fin a region is given by B=Byx. Two loop each of side ais placed in his magnet region inthe y plan with one of its sds on axis IF the force on loop | and, be the fore on lonp2 then y 1 2 7 Ly (reh-0 @FROR ORF Far +0 ‘A current carying rod AB is placed perpendicular to an infinitely long curent carrying wite as shown in figure, The point at which the conductor should be hinged so that twill not rotate (AB = BC) ¥ (B) somewhere Between Band C A (D) somewhere between A and B ocChallenging Problems tt Apietmesmanddas-a insta 0-2 aa wih rl mth ice Nees field in the region i uniform and transverse, of strength B. Time after which vertical velocity ofthe particle ceases to exist, i the coeficient of restitution for cach collision the particle makes with the horizontal surface is 0.5, is (neglet gravity) peer erererer | Agee cast Trortontal Surface ws a) = (D) Infinite ) a8 Op © xan @) Q12 A particle of specific charge (charge/mass) a start moving from origin under action of an electric field of and magnetic feld +3}. The value of xy is i, ts velo ata ym 0 8 ony BOE 16a, 25, Sa On oO © 7aE, © x, QA13 A conducting loop is placed in a magnetic field of strength B perpendicular to its plane. Radius ofthe loop is, +, current in the loop is i and linear mass density ofthe wize of loop is m. Speed of any transverse wave in the loop will be “ = @ 14 A pace of charge «and mass m starts moving fom origin under actin ofa magnetic field 3 = and elecic field E=Eyj with a velocity 7 normaly fre fist tine, does ot depend on (Aym Ba (B ME [Bir Vm o vel. Work done by the lorentz force till particle crosses y ~ z plane 45 Auniform magnetic fic of 1.5 Tenis ina cylindrical gion of ras 10.0 em i’ direction being pall 0 the axis along eat to west A curet carrying wire in not soit dection passes ugh this region Te wie intersects the ais and experience a force of 1.2 N downward I the wiz is tumed from Nort Sout to noch cas-suth west dteton, then magnitude and direction of forces (A)12Nyupward—(B) 1.2¥2 downward (C) 1.2N, downward (0) SEN. downward 2.16 A wniferm magnetic field exists in region which forms an extra angle of side a, The magnetic felis perpendicular othe plane of the tangle. A charge q enters into this magnetic Rel perpen wih seed along perpendicular bisector of oe side and comes out along perpendicular bisector of ther side. The nase induction nthe tingle is- mw 2m aw a (2 cy ™ os » = Oetoner erect oF cunent Eas) Qa7 Quis Qas 20 Two electrons each sped v move along ame dealin nan horizontal plane, At certain stant of ine, if two electrons ata distanced apart, are repelled by an clcrostatic force Fe, then the magnetic force beeen them sof magnitude (A) TF repulsive (8) Fe, aumctive oF Fe, repulsive (0) SFes ‘A Current carrying. wire is placed in the grooves of an insulating semicircular dise of radius 'R’ as shown, ‘The current enters at point A and leaves point B. Determine the magnetic eld at point D. CE, Pome ay Ho ati Gog (D) None ofthese i SRV - 4nRV3 (GR ® Consider a set of six infinite long straight parallel wires arranged perpendicular to the plane of paper in a hexagon as shown. The length of the each side ofthe hexagon is 3em, What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point P ? (Twelve direction at consecutive equal angles have been shown, give your answer in forms of ther respective numbers) ee (A) 70 pTalong 12 (B)40uT along ——(C)40 UT along —_—_(D) 60 pT along 9 ‘A neutral particle is initially at rest ina uniform magnetic field B as shown in the diagram. The particle then spontaneously decays into two fragments. One with a positive charge + q and mass 3m and the other with 2 negative charge q and mass m. Neglecting the interaction between the two charged particles and assuming that the speeds are much less than speed of light, the time after the decay at which the two fragments first [Data :q= 1nC, B= 2 wT, m= 10" kg. Both the charge have initial velocities in x-y plane] ae et mikes (a) 250u8 (8) 500 nS (€)750 xs, (D) 1000 psQat Qaz 23 a4 925 Challenging Problems A ‘An eleswon moving with a velocity W, = 21 més ata point in a magnetic field experience a fre 2] mat the same point it experience mis atthe FR, =-2)N tthe electron is moving witha velocity ¥; “ B = + 211. The fore the electron would éxperionce i it were moving wth a velocity ¥, same point is (zr0 286 (© -280 (D)infermation insufficient Akagsstcvih union bande efTon crease 22 mh 106m along central axis of solenoid. Whats magnetic force on charge ? ()8RN ()113N (QU3«107N ——(D) None ofthese Consider the shown arrangement where two long conducting smooth rails are connected by an emf source of ‘emf volts. There exists a uniform magnetic field B directed normal to the plane of rails. A conducting rod AB of resistance R is then gently placed on the rails at t = 0. Ignore the resistance of rails and the internal resistance of the emf source, Obtain velocity of the rod as function of time. Ayes (yy Be i) ort “The density of turns of a very long solenoid of diameter 1 cm is 2000 my". The strength ofthe magnetic field produced by the coil at a distance of em from the axis ofthe solenoid is 4 = LO“, Determine the strength of the magnetic field inside the solenoid ~ ost (oyo2siT (ost (oy03si “Two long parallel straight conductors carry currens iy and jy (iy > i). When the eurent are inthe same direction, the magnetic eld ata point midway between the wires is 20 pT. I the dtection of sis reversed the field becomes $0 uT, the ratio ofthe currents is wsn e768 oan ws.moter mero cum ai 26 A uniform constant magnetic field Bis directed at an angle of 45° tothe axis inthe xy ~ plane. PORS i rid squvewite frame caryng a steady cuent with ts cere atthe eign O. At ime t=O, he fame is at resin the poston a8 shown in igre, with its sides parallel othe x and y axes. Each side ofthe fame is of smass Mand length L. The torque about © acting onthe fame due tothe magnetic eld will be? P 5 rR eA oO ZZ ¥ = 7 (BLL E)-i) Q.27 Statement-1 : Figure shows two identical curens i and a close path encircling them. For the close path Beat =2i, Statement Based Questions Statement: Forte close path fB-47=0 (A) Statement-1is tue, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is tre, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. Mutiple Correct Option Tye ies 028 Ina region magnetic field along x axis changes with time according to the given graph. (©) Statement-1is tre, statement (D) Statement is false, statement? is tue. | | ote, If time period, pitch and radius of helix path are To, Pp and R respectively then which of the following is the particle is projected from origin stan angle 0, with the postive x-axis in -y plane -Qa9 Q30 gat conten 2, carne tn (C) Two extremes normal to x-axis areata distance 2Re from each other (D) Two extremes normal to xanis areata distance 4Re from each other ‘A nonconducting dise having uniform positive charge Q, is rotating about its axis with uniform angular ‘velocity o. The magnetic field atthe centre of the dise is - (A) directed outa ving magnitude "2 ® Q (A) directed outward (B) having magnitude #8* . (O) directed inwards ving magnitude 422 (C)clected inwards (Dy having magnitude“ A charge particle of charge q, mass m is moving with intial velocity 'v as shown in figure in a uniform ‘magnetic fleld ~ B Select the corect alkernativefaltematives - extend upto & Tange distance (A) Velosity of particle when it comes out from magnetic field is 9 0s 30°1—vsin30°j (B) Time for which the particle was in magnetic field is = 38 mV. welled in magnetic feldis (©) Distance travelled in magnet 7 (D) The particle wil never come out of magnetic field ‘Two concentric, coplanar, circular loop of wir, different diameter carry current in the same sense as shown inthe figure. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct? (A) the magnetic fore exer by the outer loop ona short portion of he inner lop is radially outward (8) the magnetic fore exenedby the outer lop ona short portion ofthe inner loop is radially mand {Othe net magnetic force exerted by the outer loop on a whole ier loop is non aero andi adh ouwand (D) the net magnetic free exerted bythe outer loop ona whole inne lop is zeroMAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT sa 32 033 934 Figure shows cross section view of infinite cylindrical wire with a cavity, current density is uniform j = — jk as shown in figure (A) magoeti eld inside cavity is uniter (magnetic ld inside cavity is along 3 (©) mastic elise cavity is erento & (©) Fan econ projected with velacy yj aside the cavity wil move undevisted Figure shows square current carying coil of edge length L. The magnetic field on the coil is given by B. By {+ BOX j where Bois a positive constant. L siven by LiAByi. axis torque on coil is given by—+iAByj. (©) Resultant force on coil is zero. (D) Equation forthe torque ji * H where jis magnetic momert of cit isnot valid her. ‘The curent density in a wire of radius a varies with radial distance ras = kr? where k isa constant ska (A) Total current passing through the eros section ofthe wie is (B) Total current passing through the cross section of wire erayis b=! (©) The fetd at a distance «(> is B= M2 ee te (D) The field ata distance r (

You might also like

• ) :i :: G L : :i:: ! T"'" : 4. Which of The Following Elements Have Electron

  

  Document10 pages

  ) :i :: G L : :i:: ! T"'" : 4. Which of The Following Elements Have Electron

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• RA01 Solenoid - Amit Sharma

  

  Document18 pages

  RA01 Solenoid - Amit Sharma

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• RA01 Both E and B - Amit Sharma

  

  Document21 pages

  RA01 Both E and B - Amit Sharma

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• • Magazines
  • Podcasts
  • Sheet music
• Applications of Amperes Law

  

  Document21 pages

  Applications of Amperes Law

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• RA01 Force On Wire - Amit Sharma

  

  Document26 pages

  RA01 Force On Wire - Amit Sharma

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• RA01 Magnetic Force1 - Amit Sharma

  

  Document27 pages

  RA01 Magnetic Force1 - Amit Sharma

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• RA01 Magnetism0607 - Amit Sharma

  

  Document14 pages

  RA01 Magnetism0607 - Amit Sharma

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• File Handling: Prepared By: Sudipta Baladhikary Computer Science Department Hariyana Vidya Mandir

  

  Document9 pages

  File Handling: Prepared By: Sudipta Baladhikary Computer Science Department Hariyana Vidya Mandir

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• Chuo Compressed PDF

  

  Document259 pages

  Chuo Compressed PDF

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• Lakshya Robomate Chemistry Class 12 Study Material (Crackjee - Xyz) PDF

  

  Document161 pages

  Lakshya Robomate Chemistry Class 12 Study Material (Crackjee - Xyz) PDF

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• Magnetic Field HCV PDF

  

  Document16 pages

  Magnetic Field HCV PDF

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• File Handling - 2 PDF

  

  Document18 pages

  File Handling - 2 PDF

  Padam Mantry

  No ratings yet
• Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  

  From Everand

  Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  Phil Knight

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (540)
• The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  

  From Everand

  The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  Mark Manson

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (5813)
• Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  

  From Everand

  Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  Chris Voss

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (844)
• Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  

  From Everand

  Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  Margot Lee Shetterly

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (897)
• Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  

  From Everand

  Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  Ashlee Vance

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (474)
• The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  

  From Everand

  The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  Sarah M. Broom

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (98)
• On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  

  From Everand

  On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  Naomi Klein

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (74)
• Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  

  From Everand

  Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  Angela Duckworth

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (590)
• A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  

  From Everand

  A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  Dave Eggers

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (231)
• The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  

  From Everand

  The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  Meik Wiking

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (401)
• The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  

  From Everand

  The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  Siddhartha Mukherjee

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (271)
• Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  

  From Everand

  Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  Doris Kearns Goodwin

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (234)
• Yes Please

  

  From Everand

  Yes Please

  Amy Poehler

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1898)
• Principles: Life and Work

  

  From Everand

  Principles: Life and Work

  Ray Dalio

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (608)
• The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  

  From Everand

  The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  Ben Horowitz

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (348)
• Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  

  From Everand

  Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  Gilbert King

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (266)
• Fear: Trump in the White House

  

  From Everand

  Fear: Trump in the White House

  Bob Woodward

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (738)
• The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  

  From Everand

  The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  Thomas L. Friedman

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (2259)
• Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  

  From Everand

  Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  Jay Sekulow

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (137)
• The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  

  From Everand

  The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  Jeannette Walls

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (1716)
• The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  

  From Everand

  The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  George Packer

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (45)
• Steve Jobs

  

  From Everand

  Steve Jobs

  Walter Isaacson

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (807)
• The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  

  From Everand

  The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  Brene Brown

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1092)
• Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  

  From Everand

  Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  Frank McCourt

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (441)
• John Adams

  

  From Everand

  John Adams

  David McCullough

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (2409)
• Bad Feminist: Essays

  

  From Everand

  Bad Feminist: Essays

  Roxane Gay

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1018)
• The Outsider: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Outsider: A Novel

  Stephen King

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1850)
• The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  M.L. Stedman

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (789)
• The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  

  From Everand

  The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  Viet Thanh Nguyen

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (122)
• Brooklyn: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Brooklyn: A Novel

  Colm Toibin

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (1947)
• Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  Jennifer Egan

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (792)
• Wolf Hall: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Wolf Hall: A Novel

  Hilary Mantel

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (3811)
• The Woman in Cabin 10

  

  From Everand

  The Woman in Cabin 10

  Ruth Ware

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (2521)
• A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  Fredrik Backman

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (4610)
• Little Women

  

  From Everand

  Little Women

  Louisa May Alcott

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (104)
• The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  

  From Everand

  The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  Stephen Chbosky

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (2104)
• The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  Garth Stein

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (4203)
• Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  

  From Everand

  Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  Carmen Maria Machado

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (822)
• A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  

  From Everand

  A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  Betty Smith

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (1929)
• Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  Jesmyn Ward

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1104)
• The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  John le Carré

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (104)