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1 . From the given information of element M (C) E lement Xis not a transition element.
l!.H=xkJ/mole (D) Atomic size of element Y is equal to the atomic
IE, (M) = y kJ/mole sizeofelementX.
IE, (M1• ) = z kJ/mok 4. Which of the following elements have electron
The value of IE, (M) will be affinitygreaterthanS?
(A) (x + y + z) kl/mole (A)O
(8) (x - y- z) kl/mole (B)Se
(C) (x - y + z) kJ /mole (C)Te
(D) z - (x + y) kl/mole (D) None of these
2 . In the given cycle, if P and Q arc the magnitude 5 . Among O. o ·, 0 2• and 0 2· , the species having most
of hydration energies (ill-,.i,.,;"") per mole for A '• positive and most negative value of t,J/, 0
(g) and 9 1- (g) ions. respectively. Then the value of are.respectively
(P+¾Q) will be. (A)O· andO
(B)o1· ando'-
~o::~d'~,::d'~,,.~ 0
(B) F(g) < Cl(g): (llil, 0 order)
(C) O(g);, S(g): (l!.H,, order)
U: 0
(D) s2-(g) < c1-(g) : (IE order)
~.§" <t,¥-.0,.j-"'
1 ~
1, Choose the correct statement among the following. S. An element has maximum values of quantum num-
(A) IE 1(Na) < IE,(Mg) bers as
(B) IEi(Mg) > IE!(AI) Maximum value of 11 = 4,
(C) IE,(AI) < IE,(Mg) Maximum value of/ = 2,
(D) IE:(N) > IE1(0) Maximum value of 111 = +2.
Maximum value of s = + 111
2. If electronegativity o( elements P, Q, R and S are (Subshells having at least one electron are consid-
respectively 0.8. 1.2, J.8 and 2.5. then choose the ered only.) Then select the incorrect statements.
hydroxides which are basic in nature. (A) Element belongs to St/series.
(A) POH (B) OOH (8) Element must belong top-block.
(C) ROH (D) SOH (C) Element must have at least 4 electrons in
3. Which oft he following ions have radius greater than F"? d-subshell.
(A)W (B)CJ- (D) Element belongs to fourth period.
(C)Br- (D) 1- 6. If two elements of p-block ha ve difference of group
4 . Consider two cations X and Y which have 8 and 18 number "' 4, then difference of their valence shell
electrons respectively in their outermost shell (both electrons will not be
belong 10 3'/-series). Select the correct statement (A)2 (8)3
among the following. (C)4 (0)6
(A) Cation X and Y both have 8 electrons in their 7 . Which of the following is/are correct order of ioniza-
penultimate shell. tion energy?
(B) Difference between total number of electrons of (A)Ag>Cl.i>Au
XandY is 10. (B)Se>Y>La
(C) Cation Y may be of element Ni. (C)Pd<Pt<Ni
(D) Cation X may be of element Sc. (D)AlSGa<B
8 . Which or the following elements have electron affin- (D) Electron present in p orbital is in need of less
it y greater than O'! energy for its remova l as compared to electron
(A)F (B)S present in d o rbital having the same principal
(C) Se (DJ Cl qua ntum num ber.
9 . An element with atomic numbe r 48 (Z = 48) or the 15. Among th e elements with the following atomic num-
periodic table will bers, which are d-block elements?
(A) belong top-block. (A) 29 (8)81
(B) be placed in group number 12. (C)46 (D)58
(C) be called a transition element. 16. In which o r the following processes the energy is
(D) ha ve twent y electrons with f = 2. being abso rbed?
10. ldentiry the correct sta tements among the following. (A) Na(g)--+ Na-(g)
(A) IE:,. (2 = 30) < IE".(2 = 31). (B)Na'--+Na' (aq)
(B)The Mulliken·s scale of electronegati vity =(EA+ (C)A'(g) + e -(g) -+AB(s)
IE)/2, where EA and IE can be expressed in any (D) N(g) -+ N' (g)
energy unit.
(C) On Pauling"s scale. electronegativity of F is
17. The formation or the oxide ion o i-(g) requires first
maximum. an exothermic and then an endothermic step as
shown below:
(D),rc,< ,l'i;(where,l'isthe electronegativity).
11 . In which period or group o f periodic table (long O(g)+ e- --+0-(g): 6H°=-142kJmol- 1
form) transition elements are not present? o - (g)+e· --+0!•(g): l!Jf" =+S44 kJmol-'
(A)Third group (B)Thirdperiod
(C)Twelrth group (D) Thirteenth group Which is not the cause of the above fact?
(A) Oxygen is more electronegative.
12. Choose the correct ionization energy order for the
(B) Oxygen has high electron affinity.
given species:
(C) o- ion has comparati ve ly larger size than oxygen
(A) 0>S>S- >0-
atom.
(B) F>F- >Cl- >Cl
(D ) o- ion will tend to resist the additio n of electro n.
(C) 0>0- >S- >S
(D) f>O>Cl - >F- 18. IE, of an e lement is lower than that or IE, because
(A) it is difficult to remove an electron from cation
13 . Which of the following statements are correct?
compared to from the same element.
(A)The electron affinit y of Si is greater than thatofC.
(B) Be0 is amphoteric while Bp 1 is acidic. (B) the ionisation process is e ndothermic.
(C)The ionization e nergy o r TI is less than that of Al. (C) the size of cation is smaller than its atom.
(D)The ionization ene rgy of clements or Cu-group is (D)all of the above.
less than that of the respective elements of Zn-group. 19. In which of the following statements is the correct
14. Choose the incorrect statements fro m th e following: order with respect to th e given property?:
(A) Ionization energy of atom may be negative. (A) Fe'· (aq) > Fe'' (aq): Ionic mobility order.
(B) Ionization energy of an ion may be negative. (B) Br- (aq) < c1- (aq) < F- (aq): Hydrated radius order.
(C) Ionization energy is inversely proportional to (C) SbH 1 >AsH , >PH , : M - H bond polarity order.
radius. (D) S > C >H > B: Electronegativity o rder.
Passage 1: For Questions 1- 2 2. If the ionic radius orM· and x- are about 135 and 209
pm respectively, then the expected values of atomic
Along the period, atomidionic radius and metallic char- radius or M and X ma y be respecti ve ly (in pm)
acter ge nerall y decreases. while IE. EN and nonmetallic (M and X are metal and non-metal. respective ly of
character and oxidizing power increases. same period.)
1. If the va lue or e lectro n gain enthalpy (flH<,) of 4 ele- (A) 180.90
ments a re given below, then the e lement which may (B) 135,209
b ehaveasstrongestoxidizingagen tis (C) 90,180
Element
p
.,,, (D) same radius which is average of 135 and 209 pm.
In the following set of questions. a Statement I is given 6. St1o1tcmc n1 I: The actinide contraction is more as
and a corresponding Statement II is given below it. Mark compared to the lanthanide contraction.
thecorrec1answeras:
Slalcm ent II: 5/ electrons have much lower shielding
(A) If both Statement I and Statement II are !rue effect as compared to 4/ electrons because 5/ orbitals
and Statement II is the correct explanation of are more diffused than 4/ orbitals.
Statement I.
(B) If both Statement I and Statement II are true but 7. Stal cmcnt I : For elements in the lanthanide series. the
Statement II is not the correct explanation for atomic radius decreases gradually from lefl to right
Statement I. with the exception of Eu (Z = 63) and Yb (Z = 70).
(C) If Statement I is true but Statement II is false. Statcm cnl II : Only two electrons are involved in the
(D) If Statement I is false but Statement II is true. metallic bonding of Eu and Yb and three elec1rons are
involved in case of other elements of the lanthanide
1 . Slah'nwnt I: Acetylene forms salts with metals like Ca series.
and Ba more easily as compared to C,H,.
8. Stateme nt I: The ionization energy of Na'' is less
Slatcnwnt II: The polarity of C-H bond in C 1H 1 is than that of Na'.
more than that in C 1H,.
Stalcm cnl II: Na' has an inert gas configuration.
Z. S1atcmcnl I: n l• has higher clcctroncgativity as com- 9. Statcmc nl l: Thc electron arfinity of Pis less than that
pared to 11 · . of Si.
S1ale 111l' nl U: The oxidation state ofTI in Tll, is not +3. Slalcm cnl II: Z.., increases in a period from left to
3. S1all'mcntl: and right.
CF,I + OH- CF,QH + 1-
10. Stall'menl 1:The acidic strength ofH- 0-X decreases
Sh1tcment II: Both these reactions are nucleophilic fromX=CltoX=I.
substitution reactions.
Statem ent II: The electronegativity decreases from
4 . S11o1tcmcnt l: The size H- is greater than that ofF. Cl to I.
S1a tcmcn111:The elp ratio in H· is 2 while that in P- is 11 . S1a1cmc11t I: H" is a stronger reducing agent as com-
10/9. pared to H atom.
S. Siatcml' nt I: The inner transition elements are placed
Statem ent II : The electronic configuration of Hand
in Group 38.
H- is ls' and ls', respectively.
Sta tement 11:The most stable oxidation state in case of
the inner transition elements is +3.
The answer to each of 1he following questions is a non- 3 . Which of 1he following elements fonn amphoteric
negative integer. oxides?
1. How many of the following options are incorrect in Be, B. Al, Ga, Sn, Zn. Ge. Cu. Mn
accordance with the mentioned properties? 4 . Calculate the ionization energy (in eV/atom) of fluo-
(I) IP,ofion M'" > EAi of M·". rine if its electronegativity on Pauling's scale is 4 and
(IP= ionization potential. and EA = electron its electron gain enthalpy is -3.4 eV/atom.
affinity) (Add the digits till you get single digit answer.)
(II) S >Se> Te> 0 (order of EA)
5 . Successive ionization energies data (in cV/atom) of
(Ill) Li< Be< B < C (order of electronegativity)
an element of second period is
(IV) Mn'· < Mg'· <Na< P-(order of ionic size)
IE, IE, IE, IE, IE1 IE,.
(V) Li' > Na' < K ' (order of hydrated size)
120 133 167 719 797 850
(VI) NaCl> MgCI, >AlCI, (order of lattice energy)
Find the group number of element according to long
2. How many of the following energies are involved in form periodic table (1 -18 convention)
the transformation of
6. How many of the following reactions proceed with
Na(s)-Na'(aq)? the absorption of energy?
Cl"(g)
IE,t1H..,,,,/1H~.... 11H.,_..,,._.11Hu-:
02-(g) o · (g)
11 . The difference in the electronegativity of two atoms,
Mg(g) Mg 2·(g) when the percentage ionic character is 19.5%. is
2. Match the properties with the parameters that they are Column I Column II
dependent on. (A) K (P) One electron in the s orbital of
valence she ll
Column I Column II
(8) Cu (0) Transition eleme nt
(A) Electron affinity (P) Radius (C) La (R) One unpaired electron
(8) Ionization potential (0) Z fl (0) Au (S) Member of the 4th period
ANSWERS
Single Correct Choice Type Questions
1. (B) 3 . (D) 5. (D) 7. (D) 9. (C)
2. (A) 4. (D) 6. (B) 8. (D) 10. (C)
11 . (C) 17. (A) 23 . (C) 29. (B) 35. (D)
12. (C) 18. (C) 24. (B) 30. (B) 36. (B)
13. (D) 19. (C) 25 . (D) 31 . (B) 37. (C)
14. (C) 20. (D) 26. (8) 32. (A) 38. (A)
15. (C) 21 . (B) 27. (B) 33. (C)
16. (B) 22. (A) 28 . (B) 34. (C)