Thermodynamics moos ss Single Correct Option Type Questions |i as qa Q2 03 Figure show the variation of infernal energy U with the density of one mole of monostomic gas for a thermodynamic cycle ABCA. AB process is a rectangular hyperbola. The amount of work done in the process A> Bis y wu Ww, 20 au, aU. a) 0. U0 Alle, ws e-4 oF o-F (One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in P-V diagram, The maximum temperature inthis process is equal to (ay Me (D) None of these C oO Ss ‘An ideal gas is taken along the reversible processes as represented by the adjoining diagram. Pv! Aven Select the incorrect statement (A) For process BC, AU>0 (B) For process C -> A, work done by gas is negative (C) For isochoric process change in internal energy is zer0 (D) For Isochorie process work done by pas is zero24 25 26 a7 2 Challenging Problems, T mole of He and 2 moles of O; are contained in an adiabatic cylinder at pressures and temperatures as shown in figure, Ifthe adiabatic partition wall is removed then the final pressure will be Adiabatic partition wall I mole He Pe To w Br @ Br or (Dy None ofthese ‘One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process AB where A (2Pp, Va) & B (1.5 Po, 1.5 Vo). The process is shown in the PV diagram. The temperature of the gas (select the WRONG statement) (A) Increases and then decreases. (B) Only increases. 9 PAM (© Has maximum value of 7 PO (D) Is more a B than at A. For a process, relation between temperature and volume is TV? ~ constant. If monatomic gxs follows this process, then find the molar specific hea fr this process [R isa gas constant] TR R mR 2m, py c) oF @> «© yzr0 6 ‘A camnot regen ejele absorbs heat at 270 K and eects hea at 300K. If te eee is absorbing 1260 afin t 270K, hen vorkenuired per second is (A233 usec (46 WIGeC (Cee @)sursee ‘Two adiabatic vessels, each containing the same mass m of water but at different temperatures, are connected by a rod of length L, cross-section A, and thermal conductivity K. The ends of the rod are inserted into the ‘vessels, while the rest of the rod is insulated so that there is negligible loss of heat into the atmosphere, The specific heat capacity of water iss, while that of the rod is negligible. Thetemente dizer banenbetwe esta! fin gle ser ting ‘The thermal conductivity (K) ofthe rod may be expressed by nL sk, 2eAat OAK’ msl. ems, we 8) oOae 5 a8 Quo Qui Quz Qs ee werk done by the one mole gas inthe cyclic process shown in graph is W. Then with mR 2 () Te ‘The relation between internal energy U, pressure Pand volume V ofa pas in an adiabatie proces is: Usa+bPv ‘Where a and b are constants. What i the value ofthe ratio ofthe specific heats ? a bel atl b a) oF) aot z we 6) -F o* o> ‘The internal energy ofa system remains constant when it undergo ~ (@) acyclic process (b) an isothermal process (6) an adiabatic process (@) any process in which the heat given out by the system is equal to the work done on the system abd Babe (ba (D) None “Three moles ofan inert monatomic gas is mixed with two moles of diatomic gas and mixture is heated by a process V= where Van ae volume td temperate of mints and Ki coat. The oar est capacity ofthis process forthe mixture mR ELS cy UR fone of tl wt @> oF (D) None of these “The density (p) versus pressure (P) graph of an ideal gas (monoatomic) undergoing a eyelic proces is shown in figure, The gas taken has molecular weight M and one mole gas s taken. The heat reject by gas in process 3101 ineycle density) PoP (presture) 50, 504M aM (2M os Ome 20 2pa 3Challenging Problems Talis working fluid undergoes the eycle process as 314 Jimolesk) - Qu14 A thermal engine having three moles of mono-atomie gas Find the mechanical work over one cycle approximately ( shown inthe figure, 00 800 1200) 2400 Think) (Aya (6) 300 jouw (Dp 10k QS An ideal gxs undergoes a circular eycle ws shown in the figure, Find the ratio of maximum temperature of cycle to minimum temperature of cycle - oo (53) 2-1 © (24) Q.16 A gas is undergoing an adiabatic process. At a ceriin sat, the value of volume and temperature = (Ve, Ts) and the magnitude of the slope of V-T curve is. The value of Cy is, “ ( +B) on of: oRT, Vo en © Q.17 Anil diatomic gas undergoes a process in which the heat absorbed by the gas is twice the increment of its intemal energy. Then the polytropic exponent ofthe process is (a2 (B35 jus (sn Qu18 A perfect gas of @ piven mass is heated frst in a small vessel and then in a large vessel such that theit ‘volumes remain unchanged. The P-T curves are (A) parabolic with same curvature (B) parabolic with dilferent curvature (©) linear with same slopes (D) linear with different slopes‘THERMODYNAMICS, Quy 20 oat ‘Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure (A) Daring the process AB work dane by the gas in positive (B) curing the process CD work done by the gas is negative (©) curing the process BC intemal energy ofthe gas is increasing, (D)None ‘Two moles of monoatomic gas is expanded from (Po, Vo) to (Pe, 2V¢) under isobaric condition. Let AQu, be the heat given to the gas, AW; the work done by the gas and AU; the change in internal energy. Now the ‘monoatomic gas is replaced by a diatomic gas. Other conditions remaining the same. The corresponding ‘values in this case are AQs, AWs, AU; respectively then (A) Qi~ 803 AU; ~AU; (B)AU:+ AW? AU) +AW; (©) AU:> aU; (D) All of these ‘The relation between U, p and V for an ideal gas in an adiabatic process is given by relation U = a + bp, Find the value of adiabatic exponent (j) of this gas. bel bel atl a Ore a oy Oo Statement aased Questions TT Qa 923 ‘Statement-L : A gas is taken from siale A to stale B through two different paths. Molar specific heat ‘capacity in path (1) is more as compared to (2). AQ Statement-2: C= 22, 49 = AU'+W and W is equal toarea under p-V diagram statement: C= 22 49= AU = Wand W ise er pV diag yl a A w v (A) Statement-1 is tru, statement is rue and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1, (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement- is true, statement-2 i false. (D) Statement-1is false, statement-2 is true. Statement-1 : Work done in process | is greater than work dave in process 2, Statement-2: Process | is isothermal and process 2 is adiabatic. P| v Ve ve (A) Statement-1 is true, staterent-?is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement-1 is true, statement-2is false, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is ruc.Bi Challenging Problems 24 Statement: For same compression ratio ) werk done on system in thermal process ess than the sdisinte rote taal tempers, prem and velune ae we, ‘Statement-2 : Slope of the adiabatic process is more than isothermal process in P-V diagram. (CA) Statement is ruc, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. ‘) Statement-1 is true, staterment-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (©) Sikri se statement ste Q.25 _Statement-1 : Temperature of Real gases often changes when undergoing a free expansion under adiabatic condition whereas that of an ideal gas docs not ‘Statemente2: Fist law of thermodynamics hols for ideal goes only. A) Statement is true, statement? is rue and statement2is cetect explanation for statement-1 {(B) Statement-t i tue statement-2 rue and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement-1 is tru, statement-2 is false, (D) Statement is fils, statement? is true. Multiple Corect Option Type Qt 26 For | mole of monoatomic gas process is T= V* and temperature changes ftom 100 K to 400 K, then choose the correct option(s) (A) Work done by the gas is 300 R (B) Work done by the gas is 150 R (C) Heat supplied tothe gas is 600 R (D) Heat supplied tothe gasis 150 927 Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stop cock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated The entire system is thermally insulated. Ifthe stop cock is suddenly opened then = (A) Fioal pressure af gx in A and Bis 0.5 atm (B) There is no change in internal energy ofthe system (C) The imermediate states ofthe system (before setting tothe Final equilibrium state) are well defined (D) Through out the process, temperature remains constant. Q28 athe arrangement shown in figure, vessel is thermally insulated. An ideal gas i filled in the cylinder having pressure P greater than atmospheric pressure Po. The spring of force constaet K i intially unstretched. The piston of mass m and arca sis iitionlss. In equilibrium, the piston rises up a distnce x th (A) Final pressure of the gas is Po (B) Work done by the gas is kai mg% (©) Decrease in internal energy of the gas is Kx} + meet Posxo (D) Temperature of the pas increases 29 The molar heat capacity for an ideal gas (A) is zero for an adiabatic process (B) is infinite for an isothermal process (©) depends only on the nature ofthe gas fora process in which either volume or pressure is constant {D) is equa to the product of the molecular weight and specific heat eapacity for any process‘THERMODYNAMICS (Q.30 The figure shows a I/p versus T praph ftom ideal gas. Choose the corect statements. (A) The graph represents in ibobaic expansion. (B) Large the slope of straight ine higher the pressure, (© ternal eneray ofthe gu increases, {(D) Work dane during the proces is positive, 31 An deal gas undergoes a process such that Pc The molar heat apa of hs proces is 33.24 Ya K. (avMewecdnetyeiatat, —" @) Dapweottemal te pri COrepeattaettesres ——_y(S) eset Q.32__ A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments | and Il. The same gas fills the ‘wo compartments whose initial parameters are given. The partition is a conducting wall which ean move freely without ‘fiction, Which of the following statements isfare correct, with reference to the final ‘equilibrium position ? (3 hep nt cing a (You temp is 3 (©) Ve tcomemen ts (oy eusiacompenmen is 5? C438 Once fen lot eV rte step Ts ged ‘volume and then compressed at constant pressure to (Vo/2) and the gas is brought back to original state by process in which P x V (Pressure is directly proportional to volume). The correct representation of process is Wa Ra 7 34 During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition Pp = constant (p = density ofthe gus). The 45s initially at temperature T, pressure P and density p, The as expands such that density changes to p/2 - (A) The pressure ofthe ans changes to /3P (B) The temperature of the gas changes to V2T (©) The graph of the above process onthe P= T diagram is parabola (0) The graph ofthe above process onthe P=" diagram is rectangular hyperboleQ38 36 937 Q38 Challenging Problems, ‘A closed vessel contains a minture of wo diatomi gases A and B, Molar mass of A is 16 times that of B and mass of gas A, contained in the vessel is 2 times that of B= (A) Average kinetic energy per molecule of gas A is equal to that of gas B (B) Root mean square value of translational velocity of gas B is four times that of A. (€) Pressure exerted by gas Bis eight times ofthat exerted by gas A (D) Number of molecules of gas B in the eylinder i eight imes that of gas A. ‘An insulated 0.2 m tank contains helium at 1200 kPa and 47°C, A valve is now opened, allowing some hetium to escape. The valve is closed when one half of th intl mass has escape and pressure becomes 375 KPa ‘Then final. temperature of the gas is (4 =1.6) (a) 10K (8) 200K wre re An idea ga ndognes a rceccich Poe 1, Te lr copeiy fhe ree 33.24 Yn K (A) The work done by the gas is 2RAT. (B) Degree offredom of the pas is 4 (C) Degree of freedom ofthe gas is 3. on(&) for the gas is 1. ‘An insulating cylinder contin equal volumes of He and O;separsted by a massless freely moving adiabatic piston as showa. The gas is compressed by moving the insulating piston so that voluime of He becomes half, Select the correct alternatives) (A) Pressure in He chamber will be equal to pressure in O; chamber (B) Pressure in He chamiser wil be less then pressure in O» chamber (©) Volume of He chamber will be equal to volume of O: chamber (ome tose A p, ‘One mole ofan ideal gas undergoes a process P=! Here Py and Vp are constonts, Volume is ‘gas undergoes apr Ta 1d Vo ate constants. Volume i changed from V= Voto V=3Vo- (A) temperature of gas when its volume is 3V ji 2R (2) temperate os hen volumes ois 8 (C) change in temperature is SPcV/8R (D) temperature remains constant— a Q.40__The volume versus temperature graph given below, represents a process in which (y-Adiabatic exponent) (A) Work done by the gas is nit To (1-2loge 2) mRTo (8) Heat absibedby the gasin Beis RTE 29 ciency of (with an i in 2iows2ot (©) iene fh an ideas) te syste is 2B ae he (D) Heat evolved by the gas is ETE rl Tate 1 P-V raph for a ideal ps undergoing polytopi process PV" = constant is shown ere. Thea Ni wm 2 (D) None of these v 42 One mole of monatomic el ys undergoes thermodynamic process such hat V (A) work done by the gas is 200 R when temperature of the gs is raised by 300 K (©) te specie heat ofthe gas nthe processis ER (©) work done by the gas is 300 R when temperature ofthe gas is raised by 600 K (©) the specific eat ofthe gas in te process is 21 R Q.43. One mole an ideal gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram, (A) The maximum temperature inthis process is equal to 9PoVU/3R (B) The maximum temperature in this process is equal to 9PjVe/4R (C) Maximum temperature occurs when pressure is 3P4/4 (D) Minimum temperature in this process is PeVoIR. Q444 A gas is enclosed in a cylinder of volume Ve fitted with piston of cross-sectional arca A and mass m, ‘Atmospheric pressure is Po. Adiabatic exponent of gas is . The piston is slightly depressed and released, (A) Time period of oscillation of piston ifthe process is isothermal is 2n, Yo. P, 5 ym ° (2) Tim pind ofr inte ps is ada is RE AP, (©) Time period of esilation of piston ithe process is isothermal is 2 1 Ve (©) Tine period of onion of piston the proces is aibatif 2, -E Ary46 a7 48 Qs Challenging Problems | inthe diagram. Which of te following curves may represent the same process? ‘Am ideal gas expands in such « way that PV? = constant throughout the process. (A) The graph ofthe process of T-V diagram is a parabola (B) The graph of the process of T-V diagram isa straight line. (C) Such an expansion is possible only with heating. (D) Such an expansion is possible only with cooling. ‘A gas expands such that its initial and final temperature arc equal. Aso, the process followed by the traces a straight line onthe P-V diagram (A) The temperature ofthe gas remains constant throughout, (B) The temperature of the gas fist inereases and then decreases, (C) The temperature of the gas first decreases and then increases (D) The straight line has a negative slope. ‘A mixture of ideal gases 7 kg of nitrogen and 11 kg of COs. Then (lake for y nitrogen and CO» as 14 and 1.3 respectively) (A) equivalent molecular weight ofthe mixtures 36, (B) equivalent molecular weight ofthe mixture is 18. (Cy foe the mixture is 5/2 (D) 7 forthe mixture is 4735. An ideal gas is tken from state | to sate 2 trough optional path A,B, C & Das shown in PV diagram, Let (Q, Wand U represent the heat supplied, work doe & internal enerey ofthe as respectively, Then p 2 0) ¥ (A) Qo= Wa? Qe We (®)Qx-Qo=Wa-Wo (OWa< We Qe>Qe>Qiceman gq ‘950 gst Qs Qss ast O55 ‘An enclosed ideal gas is taken through a eyele as shown in the figure, Then| o Ww (A) Along AB, temperature decreases while along BC temperature increases (B) Along AB, temperature increases while along BC the temperature decreases. (C) Along CA work is dane by the gas and the internal energy remmins Constant (D) Along CA work is done on the gas and internal energy of the gas increases, ‘Two gases have the same intial pressure, volume and temperature, They expand to the same final volume, ‘one adiabatically andthe other isothermally (A) The final temperature is preater forthe isothermal process (B) The final pressure is greater forthe isothermal process (C) The work done by the gas is greater forthe isothermal process (D) All the above options are incorrect ‘The frst law of thermodynamics can be written as AU = AQ + AW for an ideal gas. Which of the following, statement is correct? (A) AU is always zero when no heat enters or leaves the gas (B) AW is the work done by the as i this written Iw. (©) AU is zero when heat is supplied and the temperature stays constant (D) AQ == AW when the temperature increases very slowly. 2 moles of a monoatomic gas are expanded to double its initial volume, through a process P/V = constant. If its initial temperature is 300 K, then which ofthe following is not tru. (A)4T= 900K, (B)AQ=3200R — (C)AQ=3600R —(D) W= 900K ‘An ideal ga is subjected toa thermodynamic process in which its pressure increases but volume decreases. Then (A) the process may be isothermal (B) work done by th gas is postive (C) the process may be adiabatic (D) change init internal energy is equal to the work done by the gas ‘An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamics cycle as shown in figure. Which of the following graphs represents the same cycle?Challenging Problems Passage Based Questions Passage #1 (Q.56 0 58) Open to outside sir pressure Py + Piston, mass m sl eas Ih A vertical cylinder of radius r contains a quantity of ideal gas and i fited with a piston with mass m that is free to move. The piston and the walls ofthe cylinder are frevonless. Entte cylinder is placed in a constant temperature bath. The ous ai pressure i Pe In equilibrium the piston sis a height h above te Boom ofthe eyinder, @.56 Absolute pressure ofthe gas tapped below he piston when sin equilibrium = (Po (8) Po+ me (prot BE Or 957 After the piston is displaced slightly from equilibrium and released, it oscillates up and down. ‘The angular frequency ofthese small oscillations is = fel far") . lef, mm) my a(R nme) b (0.58 Ifthe displacement of piston isnot small then motion of piston is - (A) simple harmonie mation (8) noa-simple harmonic motion (C) no motion takes place (D) datas insufficient “ me ge #2 (Q.59 to 61) ‘One mole of an ideal gas has an internal encray given by U= Up +2 PV, where P is the pressure and V the volume of the gas. Us is constant. This gas undergoes the quasi-static cyclic process ABCD as shown in the U-V diagram. €Q53 Tesseract caine wan em wie om (Q.60 The work done by the ideal gas inthe provess AB is U,-U, Up-u, (A)zer0 oA oa (Q.61 Assuming thatthe pas consists of a mixture of two gases, the gas is () Monatomic. (B) Diatomic, (C) A mixture of mono and diatomic gases. (D) Amixture of di and tri-atomie gases«_ THERMODYNAMICS is Passage # 3 (0.62 & 63) Figure shows the variation of internal energy U with the density p of one mole of ideal monatomic gas for a thermodynamics cyclic process ABCA. Here process AB is « part of rectangular hyperbola, Q.62 The P-V diagram of above P P © 1 © No ®) © 4 (D)None of these A A. B v y Coos 26 Ttoaomacthensnttby been si pom o("Baas-2}us e(Baoe-2)u, su OyNmeormae Passage # 4 (Q.64 & 65) “The figure shows P-V diagram of a thermodynamic eyele oT~W 3Ve Q64 IF Ta, Ts, Te and Tp are the respective temperanure at A, B, C and D. Then, choose the correct statement, ThsTo (A) The maximum temperature during the cycle occurs at © (B) To=3To © Te=2% (D)allthe above Q.65 Identify the diagram which correctly represents the heat inflow and outflow of the systemaq Sete Passage # 5 (Q.66 & 67) ‘One mole of monoatomic gas is takea through cyclic process. T, = 300K. Provess AB is defined as PT = constant, Q.66 Work done by gas in process AB is (A) more than work done by gas in process CA (B) -400R (©200R (D)-300R Q.67 Change in internal energy in process CA (A)-900 R (8) +900 R (C)isnegative (D)is positive Passage # 6 (Q.68 to 70) ‘A mass less piston, which can move without fiction, closes a sample of Helium in a vertical, thermally insulated cylinder, when is closed at its bottom, and the cross-section of which is A = 2 dm. Above the piston there is a fixed stand to which an unstretched spring of spring constant 2000 Nim is attached, whose bottom end is at a distance of 2 dm from the piston when the volume of the gas is Vo = 8 da? The external pressure is pp = 10° Pa, g = 10 nv’, The gas confined in the cylinder is heated with an electric heating element, (1 dm = 10 m) 068 How much heats supplied by the element il itreaches the spring (a) Zero (8) 6005 (©) 80003 (©) 10005 Q.69 How will process look like on a PY diagram PLE oT Le Q.70__ Whats the rato of work done by gs in moving the piston from inital posiion to A, and from there 1oB 10 in 5 3 au © a ws @t 5 m?_enuoonnes | qn on Qs Column Matching Type Questions | 4 ge #7 (Q.71 to 73) ‘A sample of ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process shown in the figure, The temperature of the gts at state A is T,= 200 K, At states B and C the temperature of the gas is the same, » Py [Net work done by the gas in the process is (A)2PAV (BAP (C)OPAVs (D) 8PAVA ‘Which of the following graphs best represent the oyclic process in T-V diagram t . we Tt « 7 {nc “@ (B) © @) a * a = = os ‘What isthe greatest temperature of the gas during the eylic process? (a) 600K (@) 1200K, (©) 2400K (D)None of these ‘Column I contain different process and column Il contains molar heat capacity. Match the following: Column Columo-It (T= (P) Cy Aa @P=Pee™” @ise S (or-nrav work OT=h+ov (ev Rat NoneQ.75 Column I shows certain thermodynamic systems and column Il represents thermodynamie properties. Column 1 Column It (A) An ideal gas is filled in a cylindrical vessel of which is (P) Internal energy of the gas is enclosed by @ massless piston. Mercury is filed above the increasing piston as shown, Now gas is slowly supplied heat. Mercury ‘does not spill. The system is kept in open atmosphere Pig deal Gas (B) A eylindtical vessel is enclosed by a light piston. The piston is (Q) Pressure ofthe gas is increasing ‘connected to ceiling by an ideal spring as shown in figure Spring is initially relaxed and then heat is supplied slowly to the ideal gas in the vessel. The system is kept in open = Ideal Gas (©) A thermally insulated eylindrical vessel is enclosed by a light (R) Temperature ofthe gas is thermally insulated piston. Some sand is kept on top of piston decreasing as shown in figure. The system is kept in open atmosphere, "Now sand grains are removed slowly one by one (D)A good conducting cylindrical vessel is enclosed by a light (S) Work done by gas is positive ‘thermally insulated piston, Some sand is kept on top of piston ‘as shown in figure. The system is kept in open atmosphere "Now sand grains are added slowly one by one. : (1) Molar heat capacity of the eas is Sinitely positivesummons a "0.76 Figure shows a cyclic process for one mole of an ideal gas C, and C, of the gas is 20.8 SimolK. and 12.5 JmolK respectively, Mateh the column A with B, Column-t Column (TAT @P)IRK, MT. (Q)- 15) Agee). (R)-2251, (pau (Be), (9) 192K, YO?) Q.77 Match the following Column t (A) Work done by an ideal gas in closed systern (0) ath dependent {(B) Internal energy ofan ideal gas in a closed system (Q) State fanetion (©) Molar heat capacity of an ideal gas ina closed system () May be constant other than zer0) (D) Heat absorbed or rejected by an ideal gas in aelosed system —_(S) May be zero, 0.78 Match the following List Listtt ay weo @aoro @)au=0 (aura wweo Codes : Pog oR Ss W204) 3 5 ® 23) 4 3s) 5. © 0.2.3 4.2.4 G5 6.5) @ 0.2) @4) GSSQn 80 Qsi Challenging Problems Te internal energy and external ‘When gases ar heated, the amount oF heat energy depends onthe incre ‘work done, Lis-I mentions the heat absorbed by ideal gas while List-Il mentions the corresponding changes. List List (P) Heat absorbed does not do any external work (1) Isothermal changes (Q) Heat absorbed is used to do maximum external work (@) Adiabatic changes (R) Heat absorbed or evolved is zero during changes in temperature (3) Isochorie changes (S) Internal energy of system containing gas remains constant _() TBobarie changes Codes: P Qo R 8 Ms 4 2 1 ® 4 3 1 2 Ot 2 3 4 Mm 4 1 2 3 Match the processes in column I with the possibilities in column IL, where AQ and W are heat change and work done respectively. Column 1 Column 1 (A) soba agro (8) Isothermal @ aco (© wochoric @®) Wee ©) Adiabatic © weo ‘When a sample ofa gas is taken from state ito state falong path inf heat supplied tothe gas is $O cal and ‘work done by the gas is 20 ca. Ii is taken by pat bf, then heat supplied is 36 cal, © g i i L Tae Cohan Canam Weak dee ne ATTN Weal Beak dos poi gars cls GE pa A, ATRIAL ps |) Wa along path fi is ET rl er oT a TO aT ae TS} {OT al cng 6 eb AE aad wT TO aT apa Te ws | AT along path bis83 For an ideal gas a process PV diagram isa circle. An adiabatic {fom A passes through C. An isotherm from A passes through B. We takepart of the cular eyeic process. Comment on tke sign of the quantity jumn-F. Column 1 Column it (2) Heat given tothe gas in going from AtoC (P) Positive (b) Heat given to the gas in going from BtoC —_(Q) Negative (6) Heat given tothe gasin going fiomCtoD —(R) Zero (S) Cart be said ‘An ideal gas undergoes two processes A and B. One of these is isothermal and the other is adiabatic. Column 1 Column TE 7 (ay during curve A is positive (Q) Work done by gas in both processes positive (R) Internal eneray inereases in adiabatic process (S) Temperature of gas in process B is constant The straight lines inthe figure depict the variations in temperature 4 T asa function ofthe amount of heat supplied Q in different process involving the change of state of a monatomic and a datomic ideal gas. The intial states (P, Vy T) ofthe two gases are the same. Fill n the Blanks corect number ofthe straight line as shown in the figure. Column 1 {A) Isoberic process of monoatomic gas... {B) Isobarie process of diatomic gas (© Isochorie process of monoatomic gas... (D) Isochoric process ofQ86 87 88 89 The equation of state for a gas is given by PV = nRT + aV, where n is the number of moles and a is a Positive constant. The inital temperature and pressure of one mole of the gus contained in a cylinder are Tp ctveqn. Tenet obey (2) ete A process I -> 2 using 1 mole of distomic gas is shown on the P-V diagram below. P= 2Py, Vz~4V1. The ‘molar heat capacity of the gas in this process is (22R/x). Find x Vv (One mole ofan ideal ens (monatomic) at temperate Ty expands slowly according to law P = CF (Cis constant). I final temperature is 2, heat supplied to gasie wry. Find x ‘One mole ofan idea! moncatomic gas is taken round the eyelie process ABCA as shown in figure, If net heat absorbed by gas inthe path BC is “2%, ten find the value of ‘One mole of ideal monoatomic gas is taken along a cyclic process as shown in the Figure. Process 1 -> 2 shown is 1/4" part ofa cirele as shown by doted line process 2» 3 is isochoric while 3 > 1 is isobari. If cficiency ofthe eyce isn where n isan integer. Find,THERMODYNAMICS, (90 Consider the shown diagram where the two chambers separaled by piton-spring arrangement contain equal ast 2 2.93 ‘amounts of certain ideal gas. Initially, when the temperatures of the gas in both the chambers are kept at 300 K. The compression in the spring is 1_m. The temperature of the let and the right chambers are now ‘ised to 400 K and $00 K respectively. IF the pistons are free to slide, ifthe final compression in the spring (inom) is 65 x, Find value of x. A vessel of volume 3V contains a gas at pressure 4Pp and another vessel of volume 2V contain the same gas at pressure 1.5 Py. Both vessels have same temperature, When both vessels arc connected by a tube of negligible volume, the equilibrium pressure is IP, where 1is an integer. Find the value off. 0S mole of an ideal gas is kept inside an adiabatic cylinder of length 'L’ and cross-sectional area'A’ closed by massless adiabatic piston. The cylinder is attached with a conducting rod of length "Li, cross-sectional ar 1 pipit? and theemal conductivity 415.5 Wim, whose other end is 300 : ‘maintained at O"C, The piston is moved such thet the temperature of the gas remains constant at 27° C, Find the velocity (in mses) of piston when itis at height L/2 from the bottom of cylinder. Red is well lagged and has negligible heat capacity, R= 8.31 Jimol-K AL Hore Tt ‘A sample ofan ideal non linear tr-atomic gas has a pressure Py and temperature To taken through the eyele as shown stating from A. Pressure for process C—> D is 3 times Pa Calculate heat absorbed inthe cycle and work done. Figure shows three provesses for an ideal gas. The temperature at ‘is 600 K, pressure 16 atm and volume 1 litre, The volume at 'b is 4 litre. Out of the two process ab and ac, one is adiabatic and he other is isothermal. The ratio of specific heats of the gas is 1.5. Answer the followingPol cama, Q95 2.96 a97 atm T+ Te (@_ Which of ab and ac processes is adiabatic, Why? i) Compute the pressure of the pas at band e, (il) Compute the temperature at b and e, (ix) Compute the volume at e, ‘At. temperature of Ts = 273° K, two moles of an ideal gos undergoes a process us shown, The total amount ‘of heat imparted tothe gus equals Q = 27.7 kd. Determine the ratio of molar specific heat capacities, ‘A cylinder containing a gas is closed by a movable piston. The eylinder is submerged in an ice-water ‘mixture. The piston is quickly pushed down from postion 1 to position 2, The piston is held at position 2 until the gas is again at 0° Cand then slowly raised back to position 1. Represent the whole process on P-V gram. If m= 100 gm of ice are melted during cycle, how much work is done on the gas. Latent heat of ice= 80 cal’gm. ee “The figure shows an insulated cylinder divided ino three parts A, B and C. Pistons [and IL are connected by ‘rigid rod and can move without fiction inside the cylinder. Piston Ii perfectly conducting while piston Il {is perfectly insulating. The intial state of the gas (y ~ 1.5) present in each compartment A, B and C is a6 shown, Now, compartment A is slowly given heat through a heater H such that the final volume of C becomes 76, assume the gs tobe del and find 1 u Hoa B c () Final pressures incach compartment A,B and C_(b) Final temperatures in each compartment A, B and © (6) Heat supplied by the heater (4) Werk done by eas in A and B {@) Heat lowing across piston .“venues cH ‘0.98 Figure shows the variation of the internal energy U with the density p of one mole of ideal monatomic gas {ora thermodynamic cycle ABCA. Here process AB is a part of rectangular hyperbola (@) rave the P-V diagram forthe above proces () Find the net amount of heat absorbed by the system for the eyelie process. (6) Find the work done inthe process AB, 0.99 A thermally insulated vessel is divided Into two parts by a heatInsulting piston which ean move In the ‘esse! without the (letion. Tho laf par ofthe vessel consains one mole of an ideal monatomic gas, & the right parts vacuum, The piston Is connected to th right wall ofthe vessel through a spring whose length in free state is equal tothe length of the vestel as shown Inthe Mgure Determine the heat capacity C of the system neglecting the heat capacties of the vessel, piston and spring I sPOSCOO) Q.100 A weightless piston divides a thermally insulated cylinder into two parts of volumes V and 3V. 2 moles of an ideal gas at pressure P = 2 atmosphere are confined tothe part with volume V = | lite. The remainder ofthe ‘oylinder is evacuated. The piston is now released and the gus expands to fll the entire space of the eylinder. ‘The piston is then pressed back tothe inital position. Find the increase of internal energy in the process and final temperature ofthe gas. The ratio ofthe specific heat of the gas y= 1.5. {Q.101 One mole ofan ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cyclic process ABCA as shown in figure, calculate (a) the work done by the gas (b) the heat rejected by the gas in the path CA and the heat absorbed by the gas in the path AB. () the net heat absorbed by the gas in the path BC (@) the maximum temperature attained by the gas during the eyle Q102 In a cycle ABCA consisting of isothermal expansion AB, isobaric compression BC and adiabati compression CA, find the efficiency of eycle (Given: T,= Ta = 400K, 7= 1.5)Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY Sin t Option type Questions 1.) 21) © 41a) 5.(A) 6a) 7a) £0) 9.@) 10.0) ma) 12.14) 13.8) © 158.0) 16.0) 17.) 18.0) 9.0) 20,(D) 21.0) ‘Statement Based Questions 2.(A) 2B.) 24.(4) 23.0) rest Option type Question W.BO LAB) — BAC) (ABCD) BO(ACD) 31.(A,B,D) 32-(A,B,C,D) 38(CD) —34(B.D)3S(ABCD) 36.(BD) 37D) RIAD) -39.(AB) MAD) 4) AD) ACD) ALIA). 48.) 46.0) 4.@D)— 4(AD) BD) SALA). SLIABO) 52.0) 53.8) S4(AC) — 55.(A.8) estions $6.(C) Ss 8B) 9.8) QD SLC) 2.04) 63.(4) 0D) 5.0) 65(AB) OLA) RL) 69.8) 70.(4) 1O 20) BO) atehing Type Questions WAR BSRCQDIS — KASPSBIPGCIRSD QT T6A+SB4P;COR:D2Q — TLA+PS:BQRSC>PRS DPS © 79.04) #0.A-+P.QRS;B4PORS;C>P.Q;D4RS BLASP;BIS;CIR DQ — BLarhb+Gerd B.ASPQBIRGCIPQ — MLA SQ BIRCIADQ ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 857 96.7 817 38.2 4 90.2 ous 20 93, B1PQVo SPAN 300 K, T.= 600 600K, (iv) Ve=8 litre 98, 1,63«THERMODYNAMICS 97. (a) Final pressure in (8) Foal temperate in A (and B) = 22-7, Final emperatr in (©) 18 Vo, (@ work done by gas in A=+PeV, work done by gas in B= 0, ” (9 Frye > slg 98. (a) i 100) (2in2s-2)t%4 (0-20 [sl Any G 9, c-2R 400, 4001.2, TOL. (8) P.Vo, (0) 5/2 PN 3P.N (©) 1/2 Pau (@) Te 2nd psu nC Fn pesuein B= my 72Single Correct Option Type Questi Qu Qa Qa Heat Transfer Ts ‘A cube, a pyramid (with all four faces identical) and a sphere (ell of them hollow) are made from the same ‘material having same surface finish and have equal masses and bound equal volumes, They are heated to the same temperature and then left to cool. After some time 1. sphere will have the highest temperature 2. pyramid will have the highest temperature 3. cube will have the lowest tempereture 4. sphere will have the lowest temperature 5. pyramid will have the lowest teraperature The correct option would be (A)2and3 (8)3 and | (©) ands (D)2and4 ‘The graph shown gives the temperature along an x-axis that extends directly through a wall consisting of three layers A, B and C. The air temperature on one side of the wall is 150°C and on the other side is 80°C. ‘Thermal conduction through the wall is steady. Out of the three layers A, B and C thermal conductivity is ‘greatest ofthe layer - (AA @B oc (D) Thermal conductivity of A = Thermal conductivity of B ‘Two solid steel cylinders A and B of same temperature (higher than the surrounding temperature) are of same length and of radi r and 2, respectively. Only radition considered, ifthe rate of fall of temperature of ‘As k then the rate of fll of temperature B would be - ark @ T,). The temperature ofthe wal at x= £72 i (given G€/Ka~ I S.L unt, Te= 45°C, and T,= 20°C) (aye 2c (28°C (0)3037°C ‘Acrod of length L and uniform cross-sectional area have varying thermal conductivity which changes linearly from 2K at end A to K at other end B. The ends A and B of the rod are maintained at constant temperature 100°C and °C, respectively. At steady state, the graph of temperature : T= T(x) where x = distance from end A will be tT 1 100°C Looe ) ® a +t T rT 100°C. 100C © o |) Sa 7 ‘Statement-1 ; Water is filled up in a hollow cylindrical container of conducting bases and adiabatic curved surface and kept vertical in an isolated system, If temperature of cylinder is decreased slowly from the ‘bottom, the ice formation will start from the bottom. Statement-2 : The temperature of liquid which is atthe top will be lowest first (A) Statement-l is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statementel (©) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statementel is False, Statement-2 is True@ o.9 Q20 Qa Multiple Correct Option Type Q ‘A metal cylinder of mass $ kg is heated electically by a 20 W heater in a room at 20°C. ‘The cylinder temperature rises uniformly to 30°C in $ min and finally becomes constant at 45°C. Assume thatthe rate of heat loss is proportional 10 the excess temperature over the surroundings. Which of the following is/are correct? (A) The rate of loss of heat of ylinder to surrounding at 25°C is 4W (B) The rate of loss of heat of cylinder to surrounding at 45°C is 20 W (C) The rate of loss of heat of cylinder to surrounding at 28°C is 8W (D) The rate of loss of heat of cylinder to surrounding at 45°C is zero. ‘Three liquid baths are thermity connected with the help of two identical rods AB and CD, each having thermal resistance 1°C/W. There is heater of 100 W ia the middle bath; the temperature of the left hand liquid bath is maintained at 100°C and that of righthand side is maintained at 40°C, Assume there is mo heat loss to surroundings. me D leater (A) The steady temperature of the middle bath would be 120°C (B) The heat currert in the left hand side rod wend be 20 W (C) The heat current in the right hand side rod would be 65 W (D) The heat current in the right hand side rod would be towards right ‘A polished metallic piece and a black painted wooden place (of same shape and size) ate kept in open in ‘right sua for a long time. Choose the correct option(s) (A) the wooden pieve will absorb less heat than the metallic piece (B) the wooden piece will have a lower temperature than the metallic piece (©)jiftouched, the metalic piece will be felt hotter than the wooden piece (D) when the two pieces are removed from the open to a cold room, the wooden piece will tose heat at a faster rate than the metallic piece ‘A100 cm long cylindrical ask with inner and outer diameters 2.cm and 4 em respectively is completely filed with ice as shown inthe figure. The constant temperature outside the flask is 40°C, (Thermal conductivity ofthe flask is 0.693 W/mC, Lie = 80 cal/gm) (A) Rate of heat flow from outside tothe Mas i 801s. (©) Therateat which ce mela is 2 Kote (C) The rate at which ice mets is 1007 Kyi. (D) Rate of heat flow from outside to Mask is 40r Ji,sexe a oH Q22 Q23 us Qas ‘An insulated container i filled with ice at O°C, and anather container is filled with water that is cootinuously boiling at 100°C. In series of experiments, the container connected by various, thick metal rods that pass through the walls of container as shown in the figure. In the experiment I: « copper rod is used and all ice melts in 20 minutes. the experiment IT: a steel rod of identical dimensions is used and al ice melts in 80 minutes. In the experiment IIT: both the rods are use in series and all ice melts in ty minutes . In the experiment IV : both rods are used in parallel alice melt in to minutes. (A) The value of iis 100 minutes (B) The value of tio i 50 minutes (©) The value oft is 16 minutes (D) The value of ho is 8 minutes (One end of a conducting rod is maintained at temperature SO°C and at the other end, ice is melting at 0°C. ‘The rate of melting of ice is doubled (A) the temperature is made 200°C and the area of cross-section of the rod is doubled (B) the temperature is made 100°C and length of rod is made four time (C) area of cross-section of rd is halved und length is doubled (D) the temperature is made 100°C and the area of cross-section of rod and length both ere doubled, “Two bodies A aud B have thermal emisivities of 0.01 and 0.81 respectively. The outer surface areas of the two bodies are the same. The two bodies radiate energy atthe sume rate, The wavelength 2p, corresponding to the maximum spectral radancy in the radiation from B, is shifted from the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral radiancy inthe radiation from A by 1.00pm. Ite temperature of A is $802 K, (A) The temperature of B is 1934 K (B)An= 1.5 pm (© The temperature of Bis 11604 K (©) The temperature of B is 2901 K ‘Thre bodies A, B and C have equal surface area and thermal emissviies inthe ratio ey ene 1 5° 3+ All the three bodies are radiating at same rte, Their wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity nre 2, thw and hc respectively and their temperatures are Ts, Ty and Te: on Kelvin scale, then select the Incorrect statement (4) info =T ©) fink =p © YexTa fect = (0) YentaTaeataTn "echcTePassage Based Questions Passage # 1 (Q.26 to 28) 4.0.60 kg sample of water and a sample of ice are placed in two compartments A and B that are separated by 4 conducting wall in a thermally insulated container. The rate of heat transfer from the water to the ice through the conducting wall is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperatures T of the liquid water andthe ice are given in graph as functions of time t. Temperature of the compartments remain, homogeneous during the whole beat transfer process, ay aol NEE g min) Zo -aq ° 30 condi wall insulating wall Given, specific heat fie = 2100 Hike K specific heat of water= 4200 Ke K, Intent heat of fasion ofee=3.3* 10 kg 0.26 The value ofratePis- (ayisw ma2w jouw Mw 0.27 Theta! ms offce inthe contri ol to (A) 0.36 kg (B) 1.2kg (C)3.6 kg (D) 2.4 kg, 0.28 The mass ofthe ice formed de to conversion fom the vate til thermal equilibrium is reache, is equal to = (yor kg (8) 025 bs (0.15 kg (D)o40 kp Passage #2 ((.29 to 31) Five rods of same material and same length are joined as shown. Cross-section of rods ab, ad and be are A, 2A and 3A respectively. Ends o and e are maintained at temperatures 200°C and 0°C respectively, 29 For what cross-seotionx ofrod de there willbe no heat low through rod bd’? (4a (B)2A (6A (D)9A 9.30. fx has the value calculated in above question, then the temperature of junction b or is - (a) 50°C (B) 100°C 90°C (b) 150°C Q31 The rate of heat low throug rod bis equal to 130 30 (a)ze10 OR oF (D)None oftheseprema a ott ‘Passage #3 (2.32 to 34) End A of a rod AB of length f= Sm and cross-section area S = Im’ is maintained at some constant temperature, The heat conductivity of the rod is varying with the distance x from, the end A as K= KI +x), where Ko 3 and a= 0.2 me the other end ofthis rods radiating energy atthe rte ‘of P = 4560 1/s and the wavelength with maximum energy density emitted fom this endis MSOOA. (Assume that except the ends, the rod is thermally insulaied. Wein's constant b= 2.9 « 10° m-K.) 032 Thetenperature ofend Bis - (a)200K (8) 2000K (© 100K (©) 100K 33. ‘The variation of temperature a3 funetion of x can be expressed as P_ (tat Ppp 240 ayt= Pon( Hate) = Pato 2482) 1 ores wre P_ 4 {l-ate P aft Tao 1 ~ af} 41, or gael} wore gige(}es 34 The temperature ofthe nd Ais equal to « = nf —2_| = WT 20 | (a) i] Om 2000 [of ] caofel core [of orrieam af 2] Peme taas6iesy ‘A black body is one which absorbs completely all the radiation falling on its surface whatever be the ‘vavelength. These bodies are also good radiators. They emit radiation of all wavelength possible. While analyzing the spectral distribution of energy in radiation of black body at different temperatures on graph, the curves obtained show that a a given temperature with increases in wavelength 2, energy Ey first increase, eaches a maximum and then decreases. 7 ‘This means ata particular temperature, radiant energy emitted by a black body is maximum fora particular wavelength. As the temperature increases, peak of curve shift towards shorter wavelength, For this graph the relation between Tand 2p (for which E, ismaximum) is as under hy T = constant After looking oa the curve answer the following qu 035 As the temperature of black body rises, maximum energy of emitted radiation shifts towards (A) Shorter Wavelength (B) Longer Wavelength (©) Remain Same (D) Cannot be predictedQ36 937 Challenging Prob ‘Sun and moon emit nximum radiation at 5000 A and 15 = 10" A respectively. Ifthe temperature of sun is 6000 K, the temperature of moon will be (a) 100K (B)200K (w0K (40K (On investigation of light from three different stars, A, B and C, it was found that in spectrum of A the imensity of red color is maximum, in B the intensity of blue color is maximum and in 'C’ the intensity of yellow color is maximum. From their observation we ean conclude that (A) Temperature ofA is meximum, ofB is minimum &'C'is intermediate (B) Temperature ofA is maximum, of C is minimum & 'B is intermediate (C) Temperature ofB is maximum, of A is minimum & 'C’is intermediate (D) Temperature of Cis maximum, of B is minimum & A’ is Intermediate Phasage # 5 (0.38 & 39) ‘Two insulated metal bars each of length $ em and rectangular eros section with sides 2 om and 3 em are wedged between two walls, one held at 100°C and the othr at °C, The bars are made of lead and silver Kys = 350 Wink, Kay 425 Wink, 100°C orc Q.38 Thermal curent through lead bar is (210 (6) 20W ©siow (0) 930 39 Tota thermal current through the swo-bar system is (A210 (6)20W (stow )20W Passage # 6 (Q.40 & 41) “Heat generation may occur ina variety of radial geometries. Consider along, solid cylinder as shown in the figure, which could representa current-carrying wite or a fuel element in & nuclear reactor. For steady state conditions, the rate at which heat is generated within the cylinder must equal to the rate at which heat is convected from the surface ofthe eylinder toa moving uid. This conéition allows the surface temperature tobe maintained ata fixed value of Ts To determine the temperature distribution in the cylinder, we begin with energy conservation principle. Consider a cylindrical section of radius r cold uid—— a ‘The rate at which energy is generate within the given volume is conducted radially outward. aqme t=-Kant ere isthe energy ‘generated per unit time per unit volume , K isthe thermal condctiviy and the temperature gradient at radius r. I qs constent Atre te, Tito) = Ts ‘Therefore, T(r) = re fare, TH) = hp ( Jen ‘The rate of heat convocted to the surrounding fTuld (at temperature Tr) by the surface at temperature Ty Is proportional to the temperature differance (Ts~ Te) and the surfice aren in contact with the fluld. Rate of hent convection * h (2x mL) (Ty— Td ‘where is constant celled heat convection cooisient By overall energy balance, atre§L) =h (2mm 6) (T= TD a, Stet + 2h Q.40 Consider a spherical nuclear fucl material of radius rp and rate of heat generation q (watvm’), Find the Temperature diference between the suffice and surounding fluid in steady state {Qs the heat convection coefficien). in at ate ate “ th ©) h © th @ h Qt Inthe above passage, the ratio of temperature gradient ate = ry2 and = is 1 1 1 f @t x a ©; of om: assage #7 (Q.A2 & 43) ean Qas Tagine a system, that can keep the room temperature within a narrow range between 20°C to 25°C. The system includes 2 heat engine operating with variable power P= 3 KT, where K isa constant coefcien, depending upon the thermal insulation of the room, the area ofthe walls and the thickness ofthe walls. Ti temperature of the room in degre. When the room temperature drops lower than 20°C, the engine turns on, ‘when the temperature inrease over 25°C, the engine tums off, room looses energy ata rate of K(T — Ty). To is the ouldoor tempernture. The heat capacity of the room is C. Given : Ty = wo ‘Suppose att ~ 0, the engine turas off after how much time interval, again, the engine wil turn on = (A) 10 min (B)S minute (©) 1.125 minute (D) 225 minute orc, n (2) = 04, 13, & =750 shuni. K Suppose at t= 0, the engine turns on, after how much time interval again, the engine will tum off = (A) 10 minute (B)S minute (C)1.125 minute (D) 2.25 minutePassage # 8(Q.44 to 46) ‘A composite spherical shell is made up of two materials having thermal conductivities K and 2K respectively ‘as shown inthe figure. The temperature atthe innermost surface is maint sd al T whereas the temperature atthe outermost suriee is maintained at 10T, ‘A, B, C and D are four points in the outer material such that AB = BC = CD. Now answer the following questions Qu44 The effective thermal resistance between the inner surface of the shell and the outer surface of the shell for ‘the radical heat flow is 1 1 = ©) TER © 1 6 BenkR ©) oakR w Q.45__‘The net rate of hest flow from the outermost surface tothe innermost surface of the shell will be wemer amar Saver) Baer Q.46 Out ofthe segments AB, BC and CD the magnitude ofthe temperature difference will be maximum across (AaB (ypc coco (D) equal across all the three Passage # 9 (Q.A7 to 49) 'A-500g teapot and an insulated thermos are in a 20°C room. The teapot is filled with 1000 g of the boiling. water. 12 tea bags are then placed into the teapot. The brewed tea is allowed to cool to 80°C, then 250 g of the tea is poured from the teapot into the thermos, The teapot is then Kept on an insulated warmer that transfers $00 cal/min tothe tea, Assume that the specific heat of brewed tea is the same as that of pure water and thatthe tea bags have a very small mass compared to that of the water, and a negligible effect on the temperature. The specific heat of teapot is 0.17 ig K and that of water is 4.18 Np K. The entire procedure is ‘done under atmospheric pressure, There are 4.18 Jin one calorie, QT After the tea is added to the thermos, the temperature of the liquid quickly falls from 80°C to 75°C as it reaches thermal equilibrium with the thermos flask. What is the hea capacity of the thermos 2 (ayos aK (BK (953K (0) 8784KHEAT TRANSFER “Que An altemative metiod for Kecping the tea hot would Beto plac the tegpot on 10 pound Block the fas been heated in an oven to 300°C. A block of which ofthe following substances would best beable to keep the tex hot? (A) copper (specific heat = 039 J/g K) {B) granite (specific heat ~ 0.79 Jig K) (©) icon (specific heat= 0.45 J/g K) (D) power (specific heat = 0.17 Jig K) Q49°_Ifafir some of the ea hasbeen tansfer tothe thermos (as described in the pusage), the teapot with its contents (ata temperate of 80°C) vas placed onthe insulated warme for S minutes, what would be the temperatuce at the end ofthis 5 minut period? (Assure that no sgifcant heat wensfer occurs withthe surroundings) wysore @asc (Bre (0) 952°C no #10 (Q.80 0 52) The figure shows a radiant energy spectrum graph for a baek body aa temperature T, ee) nt &| [| oh - Q.50 Choose the correct statement(s) (A) Tae radiant energy is not equally distributed arnong all the possible wavelengths (B) Fora particular wavelength the spectral intensity is maximum (C) The area under the curve is equal tothe teal rte at which heat is radiated by the body at that emperarure (D)None of these QS1__ Ifthe temperature of the body is raised to higher temperature, then choose the correct statement(s) (A) The intensity of radiation for every wavelength increases (B) The maximum intensity occurs a a shorter wavelength (©) The area under the graph increases (D) The area under the graph is proportional to the fourth power of temperature 0.52 Identify the graph which correcily represents the spectsl intensity versus wavelength graph at two temperatures T and (TQ;C7S;D9R Numeric Response Type Questio 56.4 57. 45m SBS" 54, (A) 55, A->RjB>P;C->S;D-9QQn Qs Qa Transverse Wave ‘A sting of mass m and length 1 is hanging from ceiling as shown inthe figure, Wave in siting move upward, ‘and vq are the speed of wave al Aand B respectively, Then vp is (A) V3vy, (B) va (<5 ©) Viv, ‘A rope of length ¢ and muss per unit length jis suspended vertically. If mass M is suspended from the ‘bottom ofthe rope. Then time for a transverse wave to tavel the rope Is a) ef fe (4) Re wae ea alt H ©) 2 ene VW D) L/int rid all a © ein AM) ‘1 and S: are two coherent sources of sound having no intial phase difference, No minima will be formed on the line passing through S> and perpendicular tothe line joining S; and Sz, i the frequency of both the souree 18 (ne = 330 105) Sig. i [3m Sd (A) SoH (8) 60 Hz (©) 70H (sone, ‘Transverse waves are set in thin rod clamped at one end O. The wave velocity is v. The rod vibrates in the 4° overtone mode with amplitude ye, The equation of motion ofthe point at x= x is y ‘ Sm gg St 7H gg Tmt = resin 5 cos SE B) y= ysin 7 cog ZH (ay=yosin & cos (B)y= ysin 7 on ot (Oya sein 108 cos @y=0Q6 Q7 Qs Qs Fehed sring at ime t= 0 is shown, / The equation ofthe traveling wave is ynsin (2% seypsin (2840 y= ys ( (B) y™ yo sit ( 7 t yas (8 sin (2% A yesnsin (5 (y= yesn (4224) One end of a string of length L is tied to ceiling of lit accelerating upwards with an acceleration 3g. The other end of the string is fice. The linear mass density of string vares linearly from O to 2. from bortom 19 top. Then correct statement for wave traveling i string (A) Wave speed is inerensing as it raves from bottom to top (B) Acesiermion of wave on string is uniform (©) Time taken by pulse to reach from bottom to top will be Ve (rsp enn. ‘A €om long string fixed at both ends, sustains a standing wave such that all the points onthe string having displacement amplitude 1 mm (less than maximum amplitude) are separated by d cm. The swing is ‘oscillating i its third overtone then £ “. Le weer ois Ot-6 Standing waves are setup in string of length 240 em clamped horizontally at both ends. The separation between any two consecutive poims where displacement we it 32em, is 20 cm. The standing waves were set by two traveling waves of equal amplitude of 3 em The overtone in wie he sring sweating will be (a2 3" oe (@ms* ‘A rope hangs from a rigid support. A pulse is st by jigeling the bottom end. We want to design a rope in staeh velouty vof putes independem of, te tance of the pulse fom fixed end ofthe rope I the rope is very long the desired function fr mas per unit length w(2) in terms of a (mass per uit length of the rope tthe top (2= 0), gv and zis: za0 (A) Hee) = wa (B) H@) = joe" (ule) = po fone (5) 2 (0) 12) we + (=)a citngn rt sy Qu10 Figure shows a rectangular pulse and «triangular pulse approaching each other slong x-axis. The pulse speed is 0.5 emis. What isthe resuktant displacement of medium particles due to superposition of waves at x= 0.5 emandt = 2 see (ex) 0S emis 2 1 2 ae fase (A)35em (B)2Sem (©4em ()3em Q.11 Two pulses ona sing approach each other at speeds oft m/s, What isthe shape ofthe string att= 65 ? Im love im) Tbh eh mo vat @ 4S ® oO a Dae of e of. 10 12 id Wo 12 14 o Multiple Correct option Ty it ii Qu2 Two identical coherent source produce maximum intensity Ip during interference, then what will be the percentage inerease in maximum intensity during interference in three identical same source ~ (A) 200% (B) 225% ©1% (D) 100% A ud Asan iment: y= 2 dn (21-28.). sane mignon and, Tin sec. For what value ofthe wavelength the wave velocity is twice the maximum particle velocity? (a) 40em (B) 106m (©)60em (D)20em Q.14 The figures represent two snaps ofa traveling wave on a string of mass per unit length, y= 0.25 kgm. The ‘two snaps are taken at time L andatt= 5, Then oy| TRANSVERSE WAVE Qus Qu6 Qu7 yom) yen) 10 5 + xm) -10 0 Figure 1 (A) Speed of wave is 4 mvs (B) The tension inthe string is 4 N (€) The equation of the wave is y= 10sin(nx~ ant + =) (D) The maxitum veloiy ofthe panicle = mis ‘A-wave is passing along a string in the postive x-direction as shown in figure. Select the correct option form following statements ? (A) Acceleration is positive at point 1 (B) Velocity is negative at point 3 (C) Velocity and acceleration are in opposite direction at point 2 (D) Speeds at point | and 4 are equal ‘A string fixed at both ends is vibrating as shown in figure, then mark correct statements (A) All particles ia between x and y are vibrating in phase (B) All panicles in between A and x are vibrating in phase with particles between x andy (C) All particles between A and x are vibrating in phase with particles between y and B. (D) All particles of string are in phase ‘The extension produced ina wire of length L. when under tension T is, One of the motes emitted by the wire when itis used in sonometeris (= density, Y = Young's modulus, mass per unit length = p, area = A) 2 fe 2 fee aye 2, [FE pyre 2, [XE marr ya Orme ort [RE 1 fave AGlf LY Le ae 4L Yakaus Q20 Qui Qn 23 ‘Challenging Problems intare atx; = O and x= the transverse motions of two points ae found tobe as follows: y; = Asin 3nt) and ys= A sin (m= “2 “Two points on string are being observed as {isin seconds and y in metre, Mark correct options (A) Frequency of wave is 3Hz (B) Frequency of wave is 1.5 Hz (© Warez orWreg ont ‘Ifthe tension in a string is changed by 21%, fundamental frequency of the string changes by 15 Hz, Which of the following statements wil also be correct? (A) Original fundamental frequeney is about 150 Hz (B) Velocity of propagation changes by neatly 4.5% (C) Velocity of propagation changes by nearly 10% (D) Fundamental wavelength changes by nett 10% ‘The particle displacement of «travelling sinusoidal longitudinal wave is represented by &= 6 (x), The ‘midpoims of a corapression zone and an adjacent rarefaction zone are represented by the leter‘C* and 'R', ‘Which ofthe following is tue ? (A) EI Axle = [287 xl, (B) [25 /le= [05 /An= 0 (C) (pressure)e~ (pressure), = 2P12E / le (where B= Bulke modulus of ar.) (D) Particles of air are stationary mideway between'C'and'R’ Fora sine wave passing through a medium, let y be the displacement of a particle, v be its velocity and a be its acceleration. (Ady, vanda are always in the same phase. (B) y anda are always in opposite pas (©) Phase diference between yand vis = (D) Phase difference between v and ais $ Consider standing wave formed due to superposition of two plane waves having the same amplitude, ‘frequency and moving in opposite direction. Mark the correct statements, (A) the energy ofa standing wave transforms completely into potential energy and at some other instant into Iinetic energy during a par of complete eyce. (B) kinetic energy and potential eneray attain theit maximum and minimum values simultaneously (C) At ode point there is only potential energy (D) the time averaged energy flux in any cross section of the wave is zero, ‘The displacement of a string is given by 58-006 2 ‘Where x andy ar meter and tis in sec. The length of string is 1.5 mand mass is 3% 107 kg. (A) Itrepresents a progressive wave of frequency 60 Hz. (B) It represents a stationary wave of frequency 60 Hz. (©) isthe eult of super postion of wo waves of wave length 3 metre equency 60 Hz each traveling with speed 180 m/s (D) Amplitude ofthe waves is constantTRANSVERSE WAVE 124 Abox of mass 14m with smooth base i force F. A string of mass m length ¢ is attached at A. The box is released from rest and a transverse pulse is ‘produced at other end. 'B'. Mark the correct statement (8) for the pulse. a (A)IFF = 0 the pulse will remains stationary (B) IFF = 0 the pulse will not reach to end A. (C) For P= 9 mg the Q25 A source of sound emits sound waves in « uniform medium. If energy density is E and maximum speed of Particles ofthe medium is Vaux then the graph giving correct information for energy density and maximum speed is/are Yo Le bow Q.26 A wave is represented by the equation y = ‘The expression represents (A)a wave travelling inthe positive x-direction witha velocity 1 Smvs. (B)a wave travelling in the negative x-direction with a velocity 1-Smvs, (©) a wave travelling inthe negative x-direction having a wavelength 0.2m. (D)a wave travelling in the positive x-direction having a wavelength 0.2m. sin (IOmx-+ 15et+ 2/3) where x is in meters and isin seconds. 27 A perfectly elasic uniform sting is suspended vertically with its upper end fixed to the calling andthe lower nds loaded with a weight. Ia transverse wave i imparted othe lower end ofthe string, the pulse wil (A) not ave along the length ofthe ting (travel upwards with increasing speed (© tewvel upwards with decreasing speed (D) wave upwards with constant accelerationa — 0.28 Two waves of same Requency and wavelength but ampltade Ay and Az mest a pot atthe same time” According tothe superposition principle, the resultant amplitude (A) may be Ai + Ar (B) muy be Ar~ Ar (OA, Aor Az (DAW ASASAL HAL Q.29 Which ofthe following statements are true for a stationary waves (A) Energy particle has a fixed amplitude whichis different from the amplitude of material partici, (B) All the particle cross their mean postion atthe same time (©) There is net transfer of energy across any plane. (D) There are some particles which ae always at rest. Passage Based Questions ers Fl Passage # 1 (Q.30 1032) Speed ofa transverse wave depends on mass and tension. Two strings of equal lengths are joined at B. Mass of sting BC is four times mass of string AB, If wave pulse is generated in string AB, which travels towards ‘boundary at B with speed v. Equation ofineident pulse is given as “Tension = constant = A;sin(at— loo) Based on above information, answer the following questions. 30 Amplitude of wave reflected back after incident on boundary at point B A 2A A 2A, wf @-F oF om) Q31 Speed of transmitted wave on sting BCis wy @; Ow ()None of these. Q.32 Equations of reflected and transmitted waves respectively are : A 3A. singot +h) veo AL singor=ta) w ® 2A, vin 7A sina —2h09 = 78 singer #209 AL singat +40) y= sin(eor— ox) o 43 sin(ot~ 2a) ye FA sitar ky~mupmutur a Passage #2 (Q.33 & 34) ‘oF string each of length L are joined end to end to make a long string of length 4L.. The linear y of the strings are 4 4p, 9x and V6, respectively, One end of the combined string is tied to fixed support and a transverse wave has boen generated at the other end having frequency f (ignore any teflection and absorptions). String has been stretched under a tension F. eel 33. Find the time taken by wave toreach from source end to fixed end. Bx oh 1 10k om 2 er fn fen QM Find the ratio of wavelength ofthe waves on four strings, starting from right hand side, (A) 12262433 (B)4e3:201 (C)3:4:6:12 (yl: igo #3 (0.35 & 36) A pulse is started ata time t= 0 elong the-tx direction on along, taut string. The shape ofthe pulse att = 0 Is given by funetion f(x) with Set for-dexsd Here fand x are in centimeters. The linear mass density of the string is $0 g/m and itis under a tension of SN. Q35 The shape of the string is drawn at t= 0 and the area of the pulse enclosed by the string and the x-axis is measured, It will be equal 0 (adem? (B)25 cn? (sem? (0) Sem? 0.36 The vertical displacement ofthe panicle ofthe string at x= 7 em and t= 00.01 see will be (A) 025 em @0Sem (©025em ()ze10 Passage #4 (Q.37 & 38) In the arrangement shown in the figure a mass can be hung, fom a sting with a linear mass density of 210" kg/m thet pass ovr alight pulley. The string is connected to vibrator of frequency 700 Hz and the length ofthe string between the vibrator andthe pulley is Im. (g~ 10 mis) pulley f ye Vibrator 037 ifthe standing waves are observed the largest mass tobe hung i (a tooks (8) 125k (©3208 (0)392kg 238 te momar ohne ane aps amin esi (0.7) wm m3 os wsColumn Matching Type Questions Q39 40 Qat ‘Match the Columns {and Il ‘Calaraed Column (A) yo sincse A) 3 eos A= 5x46) (2) Panes terry poston are performing HM asin of traveling wave ©) ym t0cos (1-35) som (-5) (Q Ba aes 330, 330, (©) yo 10sin @ax~ 1201)+10.c0s(120¢+ 20x) (R) Equation of standing wave (D)_ y= 10 sin 2xx— 1201) +8 cos (1181~$9/30nx) (S) Equation of beats (1) None ‘The figure shows a string ata certain moment as a transverse wave passes through it. Three particles A, B and C of the string are also shown, Match the physicel quanties in the left column withthe description in ‘the column on the right. Column 1 Column 11 (A) Velocity of A (P) Downvvards, ifthe wave is travelling towards right, (B) Acceleration of A —_(Q) Downward, ifthe wave is traveling towards lel. (C) Velocity of B (R) Downwards, no matter which way the wave is travelling (D) Velocity of (S)zer0. ‘The dingrams in Column A show transverse sinusoidal standingtraveling waveforms on stretched strings. In ceach ease, he string is oscillating in a particular mode, and, its shape and other characteristies are shown at time tO. The maximum amplitude (in all the cases) is A, the velocity of the waveform on the string is e, the ‘mass per unit length ofthe string is and the frequency of vibration is f (angular frequency = ©) ‘The kinetic energy ofthe string (of length L) is represented by the functions in Column B. Match the correct entries in Column B, Column 1 Column tt “xed Fixed end end geneth, 9x2 pet aa Cy m be Se we A int io EE Asin ot @ © o | YS ) ‘Travelling wave_camase a (Q42 For four sine waves, moving on a string along positive X direction, displacement-dstance curves (9x curves) are shown at time t= 0, Inthe tight Lit, expressions for y as function of distance X and time t for sinusoidal waves are given. All terms in the equations have general meaning. Correctly match y-x curves ‘with corresponding equations, List y of Xf Pp @ Af Qy=-A cos (a-w) wo Re @)y=A sin (oto) y ofhe a Codes : Poo Rs Mi 1 3 4 2 @® 3 1 4 2 © 4 Ami) 2m Mm 3 4 bt 2 Q.43 In case of mechaical wave a particle oscillates and during oscillation its kinetic energy and potential energy changes. List -I List a (P) When particle of travelling wave is passing through (1) Kinetic energy is maximum ‘mean position (Q) When particle of travelling wave is at extreme position (2) Potential energy is maximum. (R) When particle between node and antinode in standing (3) Kinetic energy is miiraum ‘wave is passing through mean position (S) When particle between node and entinode in standing (4) Potential energy is minimurn ‘wave is at extreme position Codes : Po oQ@ Rs M 1 @) 4 @3) ® 23 G6) G9 @3) © 43 @) BD 3 O 1) 23 4 @3)as Qs Numeric Response Type Questi¢i Q46 a7 4s Qs0 Challenging Problems Match the following, = Column -1 Column 11 (A) Transverse progressive wave (P) Amplitude ofall particle same (B) Longitudinal progressive wave (Q)Phase of all particles may be same for a region (©) Transverse standing wave (R) May occur in gases (D) Longitudinal standing wave (S) KE and PE of a siall element are maximum simultancously. (1) When KE is maximum, PE is minimum for a region Match the following. Listel List (P)_Forthe propagation of mechanical wave (1) have zero displacement simultaneously at some instant, (Q Ina stationary wave, all the particles ofthe (2) no material medium is required medium, (R) Ina transverse progressive wave, all the (3) material medium is required particles ofthe medium, (8) _ For the propagation of em, wave (4) have the same time period and amplitude of vibration through out the wave Codes Po @ Ros @M 3 1 4 2 ® 2 1 3 4 © 4 3 2 1 ® 4 1 2 3 {A simple harmonic progressive wave is reresened by the equation y= 8 sin 2x (0.1x—21) where x and y are ‘in om and tis in see. At any instant the phase difference beween two particles separated by 2.0 em in the xeireetion is'Bn, find the value of 0. Stall amplitude progressive wave ina suetched string have a speed of 100 envs and frequency 100 He. The ‘phase difference between two points 2,75 cm apart om the string, in radians, is (1.5 ~ n)x, then find the value of Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be warsmited along sting having near mass density {04.00 * 10" kgm, I'he soure can deliver a maximum power of OW andthe sting is under a teres of 100 ent ihe eqns awh He source ape then ge al (iatex?=10) ALC = 0, a transverse wave pulse travelling in the postive x-direction with a speed of 2 mvs in a wite is described by the function y = 6/x" given that x + 0. Find the transverse velocity ofa partile a x= 2m 29d te2s, Tee by wives el hed eccn he ois A nd te sr tenpoone teres emt sii ay tT Te A a Gls ea oe u a Fi 8 Oven he vey of 8 lecqultoy= aT, where asa cons, propagation in‘TRANSVERSE WAVE ‘O51 ast Qs ass ass 956 ast ‘A thin plane membrane separates hydrogen at 7°C from hydrogen at 47°C, both being at the same pressure, If 1 collimated sound beam travelling from then cooler gas makes an angle of incidence of 30° at the FF facie vate ot 2 ‘membrene, the angle of reftaction is r= sit For an organ pipe, three successive resonance are observed at 425, $95 and 76S Hz. Teking speed of sound to bbe 340 mvs, find length of pipe in metre, Atranverse wave it pasting trough a stag shown In gue. Mass density of the tring i 1 k/n? and cross ‘section area of string is 0.01 m’, Equation of wave in string is y = 2 sin (20t ~ 10x). Find the hanging mass ‘(in gr). (t is time in see, and x is position in m) If the kinetic energy of pulse travelling in a taut string is 3K « 10 mi then find the value of K. (Given T=10N& 4=0.1 kgm, To ing ai vying fo Smo 15m Cia fe of 2 wot ang tone ea shown in the figue. Deasty of material of wir i 10" kg/m" length of wire is 1 m long, Time taken by a transverse pulse from A to B is k * 10 sec the value of k will be ‘A sonometer wire 64 em long produces 8 beats per second with a naing fork. If enath of sonometer wire is increased by one centimeter it resonates with the tuning fotk, The fiequency of tuning fork is observed 64. The value of xis esis tee hry tt] ‘Where X and ¥ are in m and tin sce, The length of the string is 1.5 mand its mass is 3.0 x 107 kg. This is a result of super position of two waves travelling in opposite dinections, ‘The speed of any one ofthe component waves is 36X ms"! Then X = 2fo | Challenging Problems ANSWER KEY Sinale Correct Option type Questions L(A) 2(C) 3.(A) 4D) 5.(D) 6.(D) 7.(D) 8.(D) 9.(A) 10.() 1. tion type Questions 2© BO ABCD) IK(ABCD) 164A 17.080) 18.(8.0) (AC) LACD) ABCD) BWACD)-23.BC)—24(BC)—2S(AB) 26.(B,C)27.(B,D)2B(ABD)—28.(A,BCD) ‘Passage Based Questions 0A 31H BO BH HO 36.(C) 31.(0) 38.0 . Coloma Matching Type 3.A>P.Q:B+S;C> PR: DS 49.ASFBIRC>QD9S MAFQB+RC S:D4P 28) 0) MLA SPSBIPRCIQTIDIQRT 45.(A) ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 46.9 a8 48.6 49.3 50.2 51.7 52.1 53.4 54.5 55.5 56.8 S15Sound Wave Single Correct Option TV#6'Qu QA. Find out frequency at which maximum intensity detected by observer O. If velocity of sound = 340 m/s" and frequency range of souree 2000 Hz to 5000 Hz — 20m Wem so =D 0 Observer Souree Wem (A) 3350 Hz (B)a4s0He (©) 2900 He (D)None ofthese Q2 A railway engine whistling ata constant frequency moves with a constant speed. It goes pasta stationary observer standing beside the rail track, The frequency (n) ofthe sound heard by the observer is plated gaint ime (2). Which ofthe followings best epeetents the resikng curve? Aha 3 Ata point om the screen in YDSE experiment 3" maxima is observed at t= 0, Now screen is slowly moved with constant speed away ftom the slits in such a way that the centre of its and centre of screen lie on same Tine always and at t= 1 sec the intensity at that point is observed (3/4)" of maximum intensity in between 2"! and 3° maxima, The speed of screen may be (D = separation between the sereen and slits between the sits, d << D,A= 5000 A) 7» 13D Db w? o> oF (D) None ofthese Q4 A radar wave (speed 3 * 10" ms) has a frequency 7.9 * 10” Ha is reflected fom an aeroplane, shows a frequency difference of 27 « 10? He onthe higher side (if we assume tht Doppler’ effect canbe applied on light wave similar as sound wave) {A) velocity of aeroplane is 1.87 10" kvm (B) velocity of aeroplane in the line of sights 1.87 « 10? km (© velocity of aeroplane is 1.35 » 10 ken {(D) velocity of aeroplane in the line of sights 1.35 « 10" kav,6 Qr as Quo ut Qas (one and i “A closed organ pipe of length 99.4 om Is vibrating in is first overt ji tuning fork having frequency f= (300 ~ 21) Hz. Where tis time in second. ‘Tho rate by which radius of ‘orain pipe changes when is aus sem i (spect of sound in organ pipe = 320 m/s) a 1 1 me (0) 4 avs (a) semis @ ims Ogm 3 Temperate dependence of sped of sound could be exprented an v= ky/T. where kis some postive corsa Ina medium sounds waeling elng ans AL xO enpertur is T and atx (temperate i Tyan the temperate aris nearly with Tne ken by wound io tavel fom x = 010% = Ci 2 t t 1 A 0) OT) Oem) Oxia) OR y Ly ‘A-closed organ pipe has engi "The air in i is vibrating in 3 overtone with maximum amplitude ‘a’ The amplitude ata distance of 7 from closed end ofthe pipe is equal to- We 5 Bar © (D) 2210 In a stationary longitudinal wave at pressure antinode (A) Pressure is maximum (B) Pressure remains constant. (©) Pressure difference is maximum, (D) density varies maximum to minimum at a regular interval of time ‘An organ pipe of cress sectional area 100 cn’? resonates with a tuning fock of frequeney 1000 Hz in fondamental tone. The minimam volume of water to be drain out so thatthe pipe agaia resonate with the same tuning fork is (take velocity of wave = 320 mis) (A) 800 om? (8) 1200 em? (©) 1600 en? (D) 2000 em? ‘A closed organ pipe of length ¢ is sounded together with another closed organ pipe of length ¢ + x (x << 0, ‘Both vibrate in their fundamental modes Ifthe specd of sound is v, then the beat frequency heard is a “« “ « (B) co) (D) None oz Os On ON w “The speed of sound in ir (A) is independent of pressure (B) increases with temperature (© increases with humidity (D)all the above are true [A bat emits ultrasonic sound of frequency 1000 kHz in air. If the sound encounters s water surface, what is ratio ofthe wavelengths ofthe reflected Sound, to the reacted sound! Spoed of sound in air is 340 ms" and in water 1486 ms", ayaa (8) 023 (34 mt Diffraction of sound waves is more evident in dily lie than that of light waves because (A) fer sound waves wavelength is comparable to slit width (B) for light waves wavelength is comparable sit width (C) velocity of sound is less in comparison to light (D) wavelength range of sound is breader in comparison to wavelength range of light,sovoven gi ‘Qué as three sources of sound of equal intensities and having. frequencies 300 Hz, together, the mimber of beats heard is @ @z os (D)None 101 Hz and 302 Hare sounded A rnetal bar clamped at its centre resonates in its fundamental mode to produce longitudinal waves of ‘requency 4 kHz. Now, the clamp is moved to one end. Iff and fs are the frequencies of fist overtones and second overtone in second cas, respectively, then (A 3h= 5h, (8) 3h = 5 ()b=2 ©) 26 Statement gased Questions a6 Quy Que Qs Statement-t : A balloon filled with gas aets as a converging lens for a sound wave. Statement-2 : Sound waves travel fister in air than in cs, (A) Statement-1 is tue, statement-2 is tue and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement. (B) Statement is true, statement-2 true end statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement i tue, statement.2is false. (D) Statement-1is false, statement? is tre. ‘Statement-I": Velocity of particles, while crossing mean position (in stationary waves) varies ftom ‘maximum at antinodes to zero at nodes. Statement-2 : Amplitude of vibration at aatinodes is maximum and at nodes, the amplitudes is zero and all Particles between two suocessive nodes cross the mean position together, (A) Statement is true, sttement-2is rue and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement. (B) Statement-1 is tue, statement2 truc end statement-2 ig NOT is corret explanation for statement (C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2is false. (D) Statement i false, statement-2 is tue, Statement-1 : Newton's equation for speed of sound in air was found wrong because, he assumed process 28 isothermal, Statement-2 : Flow of sound wave in a medium is very fast, Quick process suppress heat exchange, hence this process must be adiabatic in nate (A) Statement-1 is tru, statement-2 is tue and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement- is true, statement-2 trac and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (C) Statement is tue, statement? is fuse, (D) Statement is false, statement? is tue Statement-1 : Ifa plank is moving with speed v (v is greater than speed of sound). Acoustie source and detector are fixed as shown. Acoustic detector will never detect the sound emitted by acoustic source and Statement-2: The speed of sound is reference frame dependent, Acoustic ‘Acoustic source Detector oe (A) Statement «1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is. correct explanation for Statement -1 (B) Statement -I is True, Statement -2 Is True; Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation foe Statement -1 (C) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2is False, (D) Statement 1 is False, Statement -2 is True,Challenging Problems Multiple Correct Option Type Questioi Q20 Qa Qa 23 ‘Asa wave propagates, (A) she wave intensity remains constant fo @ plane wave. (B) the wave intensity decrease as the inverse ofthe distance from the source fora spherical wave, (©) the wave intensity decreases the inverse square ofthe distance from the sour for spherical wave, (D) total intensity ofthe sphericel wave over the spherical surface remains constant all tne, while source isat the centre of spherical surce. 2 30x ‘= R2, with constant speed v= 2702 ms in FE, with constant speed v= (Fv, ‘A source is moving across a circle given by the equation x’ + anti-clockwise sense. A detector is at rest at point (2R, 0) wart. the centre ofthe circle, IF the fequeney emined by the source i f and the speed of sound, C= 30 mis. Then f (8) hornet ewe he decors fe asin egy + { (8) Teco hese went etre nm gen, (© Pema ened ris of oV3-n (D) The minimum frequency recorded by the detector is £ A very light rod AB is initially hung fom a point P by means of two identical copper wires of the same length asthe rod as shown inthe figure. Particles of masses I ky and 4 kg are then attached to the ends A and B ofthe od, The ati of he fundamental fequencie of vibration ofthe wies APand BP, i, as Ow m2 {In a resonance tube experiment, an 80 cm air eoluma is in resoaanee with a turning fork in first overtone. ‘Which equation ean represent correct pressure variation in the a column (x =0 isthe top point ofthe tube, neglect end correction, speed of sound = 320 msec) (0 Asn Ex cnstom (Aen San coon i cs (0) Asc SE nsn3008 (Asn SassoSOUND WAVE. Q24 When tuning forks A and B are struck, a beat frequency fyp is heard. When A and C are stuck a beat fequency Of fyc is heard, It wes found that fac > fa. fs fy and feat individual fequencies, then what are the possible ae (A) fy? fie > fe (B) fn < fo fa fe (D) fo > fh > fo Passage Based Questions amet (025020 ‘A sonometer apparatus is shown in the figure. The distance between bridges is | m. Linear mass density of wire is2 g/m. Fundamental frequency of wire is 100 Hz, When apparatus is accelerated up with acceleration, the fundamental frequency becomes twice. (neglect length of hanging wire] in 25 When sonometer apparatus is at rest, if block is made to move as a conical pendulum of angle 60° (from vertical) then fundamental frequency of sonometer wire will increase by = (A) 82.8% (aL ©20% (141% % ; Q.26 The value of acceleration a is ? (A) 10 msec (B)20 msec! (©) 30 msec? (D)2er0. Passage #2 (Q.27 1029) ‘A man of mass 50 kg is running on a plank of mass 150 kg with speed of § rvs relative to plank as shown in the figure (both were initially at rest and the velocity of man with respect to ground any how remains constant), Plank is placed on smooth horizontal surface, The man, wile running whistles with frequency f {A detector (D) placed on plank detects frequency. The man jumps off with same velocity from point D and slides on the smooth horizontal surface [Assume coefficient of friction between man and horizontal surface is zero]. The speed of sound in still medium is 330 m/s. Auswer following questions on the basis of above situations. Q27 The frequency of sound detected by detector D, before man jumps ofthe planks 330 328 330 oR Oxe8 om eeO28 Qa9 Challenging Problom. The Fequeney of sound detected by deterorD, fr man jumps ofthe planks 332 330 328 20% a ee ope Fee a ‘Choose the corect plot between the frequency detected by DV, postion ofthe man relative to detector, Fee dete egy eed f , “—— ® eonafmenrime dae Fa ctmmrehave or Perey dee Pre & f © co) Fattonclamrnine oar Faioncfmx vere deer #3 (Q.30t0 32) [A narrow tube is bent in the form of a circle of radius R, as shown inthe figure. Two small holes S and D are sade in the tube at the positions right angle to each other. A source placed at S generates a wave of intensity 1g which is equally divided into two pars: one part raves along the longer path, while the other travels along the shorter path, Both the part waves meet atthe point D where a detector is placed, Qat Q.32 ak oF. (©) Allorthese ‘fx minima Is formed atthe detector then, the magnitude of wavelength 4 of the wave produced is given by 3 (Ayan (B) FAR (3m {D) None ofthese ‘The maximum Intensity produced at D is given by (als (8) ks a1_ 5 Passage # 4 (0.33 & 34) Qa O34 In an organ (may be closed or open) of 99 cm length standing wave is setup, whose equation is given by longitudinal displacement = 74 (y+ tem) coxa = (04 ma 605 2% (y+ Lem) cos 2x 400) Where y is measwed from the top ofthe tube in meters and in second. Here | cmis the end correction, “The air column is vibrating in (A)Firscovertoue —(B) fifth harmonic (C) Third harmmonie _(D) Fundamental mode Equation of the standing wave in terms of excess pressure is— (Bulle modulus of air B= $x 10° Nia) (A) Pa =(1250 sn 2% (yterecs 28 4009) (Pa (2SnN os 27 +1 end sin25 (4000) (©) Par @2snva sin 2% (+1 meas 2x 2001) (D) Pa=(@25eNin ons 2 y+ en sin 2009 Passage #5 (Q.35 & 36) ‘ Linear simple harmonie oscillator has small sonic souress of frequency 90 Hz, fixed on it, The harmonic ‘oscillator is placed in a room where air ‘low direction is either in the direction of motion of oseillator or against it. A sonic detector is placed slong the axis of the simple harmonic oscillator, Speed of airflow is half of speed of sound in given medium and maximum speed of oscillator is one fourth of the speed ofthe sound. 035 The maxizum posible frequency recorded by the detector (a) 120 140 (180 D240 036 The minimum possible fequency recorded by the detector (ayo 30 (O40 oso Pasage # 6 (0.37 10339) ‘The ait column in pipe closed at one end is made to vibrate in its third over tone by tuning fork of frequency 220 He. The sped of sound in er is 330 mise, End correction may be neglected, Let Po denote the mean pressure at any point inthe pipe and AP the maximum amplitude of pressure vibration, 37 Find the length of the ir column (ay3am (2.65 m (42m (0) 16m 38 What sho amplitude of pressure version a the mle ofthe column AP, iar, AP, we oF (ars os 39 Whats the maximum pressure tthe open end ofthe pipe? Ps (0) Po APs on+B (D) Nore of theteJing Problems Passage #7 (Q.40& 41) 40 oat ‘Column Matching Type Questions ar A squre ground of sie 0-2 scr runing sk of ea €, The cones of sare run coincides with the cent of circular wack. A man is running on the circular tack, the angular velocities of tne Joining man to centre ofthe circle is 22 rads, while a ceri runing on adjacent road as show. The car moves in such away thatthe ea, man and centr leon a staight line always. A source of sound is hep? a the centre of sircular tack, The frequency of sound produced by source is 300 Hz, The velocities of sound in sic is 330 ms [Now answer the fllowing question, (width ofthe rack is ignorable) I at any time t line joining man to centre of the track makes angle 0 with y - axis. Find the value of at ‘which an observer inthe car observes minimum frequency. wae (B) 45" oor (sr ‘The minimum frequency observed by the cbserver in the cae will be (a) 25082 (B) 200 Hz (zsh (D) 1s0 He ‘A source of sound in moving along a circular orbit of radius 3-m with angular velocity of 10 red s", A sound QS;B>PR;C4+PR;D4QS 46.5 40.7 48.5 49.4 50.5 51.2 52.8Chapter Electrostatics & Gauss's Law Single Correct Option Tye QustGRS qu Q2 03 os A sphere of radius R carries charge such that its volume charge density is proportional 1o the square of the . Now two portions ofthe heaps ate et lm si sd and enn orton i shown in gue. Ifa = B=, ten electric field intensity at centre due to remaining portion is. % B Be — cay Fe oF o® (Dy information insuticient Asa Qi ph 0,09 Ton Cts na (a8) at 8.9 respectively, The flux through ABCD is we ee T6cy Pee (D)None of theseELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW 8 a8 Quo ‘A capacitor of capacitance C is charged by a battery of emf V and then disconnected. The work done by an external agent to insert dielectric of dielectric stength k of half the length of the capacitor is ‘Lei i erties qeve-D — @)Gev-w a (E] @r(E) ‘A cavity is taken out from a uniform conducting sphere. Inside the eavity a dipole is placed as shown in the figure. Potential at point P is alos 0 Se (B) Zero (© Insufficient information (D) None of these From a conducting sphere of radius R a cavity of radius R/2 is cut ou as shown in the figure. At the centre of cavity a point charge q is placed then the electric field and potential at point Pas shown in the figure is w vy (myChallenging Problems Of sphere at origin, Cavities have 11 An uncharged solid metalic aphere with two cavities is placed with ce ith same point charge Q placed at cent cree (0% 0) ntc(o=3%0) sof nes of aR she ltt psn 38,00) i eld at pc in: a 0.0} I (0, 3/4, 0) (Er C0, -3RV/4, 0) 129 140 1__39 1160 ay cL 20. pl he mi. Frag aR © Faas OR? (OF, asin eg BYSRE Q.12 A point charge q ‘Thea placed at P(0, 0, 8). The electic lux through CAB due to the electric field of q is ®, - < Wong woe © we << ay OO ae Q.13 Two positively charged particles of charges qy and qy have mss m each. A uniform electric field E exists in ‘positive x direction as shown in igure. Two charged particles are released from rest at t= 0 see. from points (4a, 0) as shown in figure, Ifposition of q, at t= 2 sec. is given by coordinate (£2a, 0) then the x-coordinate of qzatt=2secis: & am | a.m Ca) (a0) +4 Stem @§Be. © -2 (0) {otter(ELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW = (Q.14 A uniformly charged rod is kept on y-axis with cene at origin, as shown, Which of the following actions will increase the electric field strength atthe postion ofthe dot? Charged rod y (A) make the rod longer without changing the charge (B) make the rod shorter without changing the charge (©) make the rod shorter without changing the linear charge density, (D) rotate the rod about yy" QS Two concentric, conducting spherical shells are shown in the figure. Inner and outer shells are given charge Qi and Qs respectively. Ifbuth the shells are connected through a switch S as shown in the figure, at time 1=0, find the current passing through the switch S at time @ ot Qi gic Qian Qtek Srna oR (© Fee ote Q.16 Att~0.a proton of mass m accelerated from rest by a potential difference V gets into @ uniform electric field ‘of a parallel plate eapacitor parallel to plates of length ¢ at mid point ofits separation between plates. The fled strength in it varies with time as E= at, where ais a positive constant. Find the angle of deviation ofthe ‘proton as it comes out ofthe capacitor. (Assume that t does not collide with any ofthe plates) tart (0 [= (ae? im Wano=me (2) iar (8) tay (902 [a un! (20 fe (ported (al Eres (¥ ei)Quiz Que Qu19 Q20 ‘Consider a metal sphere, of radius R thats cut in two parts, along.a plane whose minimum distance from the spheres centre ish. Sphere is uniformly charge by a total electric charge Q. The force necessary to hold the ‘wo parts ofthe sphere ogether is An infsitly long meal eylinder of radia Rand src charge deny is placed symmetrically with an inmpnary surface ofthe shape of rs. The length of pi Landi 3 ides areal equal 13. The fu through the prism s =H 5 ae 2 2a wee 3 Be Ms o 2 0 2 ey & & The diagram shows « uniformly charged hemisphere of radius R. It has volume charge density p. I the electric field ata point 2R distance above its cene is E then wha sth elec eld at the point which is 2R below is centre A 7] 8 (A) pRl6so E (B) pRI2G-E (©)-pRi6y+E (D) pR/24e0 +E ‘Two concentric, conducting spherical shells are shown in the figure. Inner and outer shells are given charge Qi and Q respectively. If both the shells are connected through a switch S as shown in the figure, at tine 1, find the current passing through the switch $ at time t Bac(suloriceanes nouses Lat mi ‘Qa Qa Qas ‘The intensity of an electric field depends only onthe co-ordinates x, yand zus follows : ‘The electrosiatic energy stored between two imaginary concestric spherical shells of radii R and 2R with centre at origin is jacge? a wo) Se wy 2k ‘A pendulum consists ofa all suspended by asi thread of length & The mass of bal is mand it has ‘epative charge (-Q). The aus ofa ball canbe neglected. The time period ofa smal seiltion of bal is Ty. Now a postive point charge is kept a thee diffrent positon in thee dtfeen arrangements as shown in the figure. The time-period of small oscilton of pendulum comesponding to figure, figure and Suretl has values Ty, Ts and Ts respectively (AB= 6) “9 Aso -9 04 A 210 peo Figures Figurestt Figures (Choose the correct statement @)R=T 0) Then on ycomonesta isa Qe oO Figure shows an arrangement in which four charges are placed at equal distances from the origin. For 2 positive test charge placed at 0, which of the fellowing statements are ue? (ell the three axis x, y, 2 are muually perpendicular axis) y.axis a xcanis FQ 4-Q zaxis (A) Kis in equiibeium (B) The equllibriam is neutral along z-axis (C) The equilibrium is sable long y-axis (D) The equilibrium is stable along x-axis Electric field intensity ati point (xy) i given by T= (12 my? 4x) 1 +18 Yj where ll parameters are in units Then choose the correct statement (6 out ofthe following (A) itrepresens a conservative electric feld (B) itrepresents «non-conservative electric field (© electric potential et point (Ir, 1m) is~4V ifelecteie potential at origin is zero (D) electric potential et point (1m, Im) i 4V if electric potetil a origin is zeroasemonmstalner i 046 Qasr Qs ‘A fixed point charge Q is at origin At t=O, a charge q with mass m is at x =a with lefiward velocity Vo which satisfies “29 sv? . The particle turns around and starts to move rightward at the position x = b where b Radi of sphere ((B) Radius of sphere a < Radius of sphere b (CVolume charged density ofe> volume charged density ofb (D) Volume charged density of < volume charged density of ‘The following fgue shows a bock of mass m suspended ftom a fixed point by means ofa vera spring The block isolating simple harmonically and eaves charge q, There also exists a uniform clecuie Held inthe epion, Consider four diferent cases. ‘The electric field is zero, in case-I, downward in case-2, = upwardin case-3 and 28 downward in 4 ‘case-4, The speed at meen postion is same in all cases. Select the correct alternative (3). k t Y (A) Time periods of oscillation are equal in case-1 and case-3 (B) Amplitudes of displacement are same in case-2 and case-3 (©) The maximum elongation (increment in length from natural length) is maximum in case (D) Time periods of oscillation are equal in case-2 and case-sQs0 ast ast ‘Negative charge is revolving around a fixed postive charged in a cicul accelerating charge radiating energy is valid, then the negative charge will (A) spiral towards the positive charge, wih increasing kinetic eneray @) spiral towards the postive charge with potential energy decreasing at a faster rate han increase in i inate energy. (©) spiral avvay from the postive charged and finally escape from the binding ofthe positive charge (©) revolve around the postive charge with neeasng frequency of revolution ‘Two conducting spheres of radi rand 2r and placed at very lage separation. Each sphere possess charge Q. ‘These spheres are connected with a conducting wire of resistance R. Then, which ofthe following is true? ital curren is —@ (9) inital ex (8) Initial current is —2 i FcR (©) Current reduces to al the inital euent afer ime Sey 7R In 2 BxcgFR In? 3 (D) Current ceduces to bal he initial cure after time ‘A point charge q is kept at origin. The space around crigin can be considered as non-conducting sphere of radius, ends 1 infinity and having continuous charge distribution, whose volume charge density is ‘Whee pote cunt ad's distur a pint om oii The ptetal a iy ca be Comer te sna Th lec cnsant speci (Sele thee of lara) Gp Theta ciage etree {B) Theol charge tent 2 (C) The magnitude ofelocrostatc field ata distance of fom origin is, ae “ane? ae Bang (D) The magnitude of electrostatic field ata distance ofr from origin is ‘A non conducting rod AB of length 3 R has uniformly distributed charge of linear charge density i. A nouconductor ring has uniformly distributed charge Q. Point Ais the centre of ring and line AB isthe axis of ring, perpeadiculr to plane of ring. Choose the correct statements) -(, ELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW Qs3 Qst ass (Temas ig oct on eras = (B) The net electrosttie foree on the ring de to charge onthe rod is =O (©) The electrostati ux through ing is A 3-1) (D) The cecrontatie x shrough rings 2 (51) 10€ of charge is given to a conducting spherical shell and another ~3C point charge is placed inside the shel. For this arrangement mark out the correct statement(s). (A) The charge on the inet surface ofthe shell will be-+3C and itcan be distributed uniformly or non uniformly (B) The charge on the inner surface ofthe shell will be +3C and its distribution would be uniform (C) The net charge on outer surface of the shell wil he-+7C and its distribution can be uniform or non uniform, (D) The net charge on outer surface ofthe shell will be #7C and its distribution would be uniform A sphere has a positive charge. Figure shows variation of electric field (E) with distance x from its centre. Prom this figure, we conclude that - B o x (A) Sphere is made of a non conducting materials (B) Diameter of sphere is equal to R2 (C) Blectrie potential due to sphere is maximum tits centre (D) Density of charge is uniform throughout the volume of sphere charge q is placed at corner D of cube of side d, Flux of electric field passing through face. E Apo aA (A)ABCDis zero (B) CDPB is zero. (©) DFGA is zero (D) ABHG is om: M+ (Q.56 Thies Fdemical quare plates ofsarace arc A ofeach side i arranged as shown inthe figure Plates 12 and 3 are given charges + 2Q,-Q and -© respectively, Find out the correct options +79 I (A) Charges onthe ovo fees ofthe mide plate are - and ~2 (B) Charge on the two faces of the middle plate are -2Q and +Q. (0) Bee tte syem (20%) Q57 A thick shell inner radius R and outer radius 38 has uniform charge density p. It has « spherical cavity of radius R as shown in figure, Choose the corect options (A) Elec eld at 0 willbe 2x0 (ey blend, tbe TOF (©) Blectre field at P willbe 34 (D)Potcatal at O will bs BORE 24 e © Passage Based Question Passage # 1 (Q.58 t0 60) ‘A charge q is moving towards the centre of an earthed conducting sphere of radius’ with uniform velocity ‘¥. Distance of two points A and B from centre of the sphere are 3a and 2a, conducting sphere is earthed with an ideal ammeter and a resistance R in series as shown in igure, Let at any instant point charge q is at a distance x from centre. Then choose the correct answer.semommseeers ue ii foo mean ceeae RATE aia @-~ o-£ o-2 59 Reading of ammeter a this insant- (a) Sx @e oe (yz (0.60 Heat energy produced in resistor till charge particle moves fom A to B = 19q?bvR, 2atbivR? 5 gibivR wae ose (Ox0 on Passage #2 (Q.61 & 62) ‘There is @ uniformly charged ring having radius R. An infinite line charge (Charge per unit length ~ 2) is Placed along a ameter of the ing in gravity fee apace). Total charge onthe ring Q = 43% R, An electron of mass mis elesed from rest on the axis ofthe rng at a distance x= V3 from the centre Qet mce fiom centre of ing on the axis where the net force onthe electron is ze (aR (BH) 2R (OR {D) none of these Qe Passage #3 (0.63 & 64) ‘A charge particle of charge q and mass m is clamped rigidly at the circumference ofa ring with mass m and radius R. Initially ring is in vertical plane resting on a sufficiently rough horizontal surface with charge q at the same horizontal level as that ofthe centre of the ring. There exist uniform horizontal electric field as shown, Att =0 the system islet free. Given that (qE = mg). Sulliclenly roughChallenging Problems 043 The mapainde oft Bicion we att=0, me ) img (or o me 2 2 Q64 Work done by the electric field when the ring has rotated through 90° (Take w = —-)- ny 2 gk (B) Amar (©) mer (DymgV2R Passage # 4 (Q.65 & 66) ‘Two rods of length? and 2¢ are placed in xy plane such that their mid poins are at origin and they are fre to rotate in xy plane about z-axis. Two 4q charges are fixed at two ends of bigger rod and two -< charges are fixed at wo ends of smaller od, 00 65 Work done in rotating the rod of length £ by 180° is Ska? igh ia ws os on (D) None of these Q.66 Electric field at point (2, 0,0) is E. Now ifa>>>¢ thene : eet WEE (Ee. Passage #5 (Q.67 & 65) “The electric line of fore is defined asthe curve in electric filed on which the tangent drawn at a pint gives the diretion of fed intensity, The eletric thx is defined asthe surice integral of electric field measured normal to that surface area. The igure gives the pattern of electric ines of force of two point charges and 4 Answer the following questions with your knowledge of electric lines of force: | a ee * 3 (067 tin dance swan poi caged i distance fel pit omg aA hen = isELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS LAW El 68 Electric fel in magnitude is (8) maxim near A, sinimun at D (6) maximum near A, minimum at B (©) maximum near A, mininum at C (D) maxirsum near A, minimum at E Passage # 6 (Q.69 & 70) Q09 970 Figure shows a schematic view of an electrostatic analyzer. It can sort out charged particles by speed and charge to mass ratio, Spacecraft use such analyzers to characterize charged porticles in intecplanetary space, ‘rocancd els ithaca fl genby =F) whe Ear a poste cmns ‘with unit of eletrc feld and length. The field points towards the centre of curvature and ris distance from ‘centre. There is no influence of gravity. Proton (charge +e mass ‘ni) enters along y-axis and exits x-axis ‘while moving along a circular path. { Analyzer Exit Proton beam, sored wih te rt oe jee i and ep! acelin of ea i's eB smo Maki onsen ove Bia a2) £e(*) Mark the incorrect option: (A) Work done by electric field on proton is zer0 Psa) @yite~ PEE proton may strike outer surface of analyzer (Otty= 72222 proton may strike inner surface of analyzer (D) Ifan electron is released with zero initial velocity from inner surface of analyzer it will strike outer (8) tee me ttP| Challenging Problemy Panage #7 (Q.71 & 72) Four point charges +3q,~4q 34 and + 4q are kept ofthe vertices A, B,C and D of a masses insulating square frame of length 2 unit. Mass ofeach point charge is m, The whole system is in equilrium ing uniform electic field E . PQ is line which passes through the cenre of mass, le inthe plan of charges and Perpendicular to. AC and BD are diagonals ofthe square (gravity is absent) erccalimanc P Q-71_ From equilibrium position the system is slightly displaced by @ shout line BD and released . The system Starts oscillating simple harmonically. The time period of ecilation will be Sm [sm 6) an, v2 [10m 2p, 2, | nae One 25 © (2 ©) 23/55 Q-72 From equilibrium position the system is slightly displaced by 0 about line PQ and released, The system start oscillating simple harmonically. The time period of oscillation will be (a) 2] (DyNone of these Passage # 8 (Q.73 & 74) A charge Q is distributed uniformly over the volume of a dielectric sphere (dielectric constant, k= 2) of radius R, There is no charge anywhere else. Q.73_ The electric field just inside the surface of the sphere is - 1Q 19 129 — B) (yt 20 ro OO Fag ©) Frey BR? Frew @) ze Q.74 The electric potential atthe centre ofthe sphere is - 9 3 1 (32,2) 1 30 Free 2K © Fre a Oman) OERELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW P| Passage # 9(Q.75 to 77) Qs a6 qm Column Matching Type Questions)) 78 A particle P, of charge g and mass m, is placed ata point in gravity free space and it is free to move. Another particle Q, of same charge and mass, is projected from a distance r from P with an inital speed ve towards P Initially the distance between P and Q decreases and then increases. ‘What are the speeds of particles P and Q, when their separation is minimum ? (aye, Bor o@%, (0,0 272 a bone If Us the potential energy ofthe system of P and Q at any instant, then - (A) U first inereases, becomes maximum and then decreases (B) U first decreases, becomes minimums and then incresses (©) U increases continuously (D) U decreases continuously CColuran-I gives some system of charged conductor and colum-HI gives possible value of electric field and potential then mateh the columns. Columa-1 Columa-It a was nesta Solid conductor “) aa nts ‘Two conducting shells inner shel is charged AB “GY WY=¥ Outer shell is earthed +2 Large plates placed near each other is equal to zero (DEQ or EsChallenging Problems Q79_Two emcee weal sels ofvaliiig = Demand args and action perma ch ior 8 Cotumet Cota. (A) qn=2 HC. qu = 4NC A grounded (ey Fina (94-1 laa (B)qq=4 uC, qe =~ $n B grounded (@ Final | ° a ()qn=—2C.qe= 4uC A and B connected (R) Final [%4|< 1, non zero an @ya=—1HCgn= BHC Atrounded (8) quad gy do nt change ding the process (i) Eleizic field berween A and B is zero Q.80 Column I gives a situation in which two dipoles of dipole moment pi and 3p} are placed at origin. A circle of radius R with centre ot origin is érawn as showa in Fig. Column Il gives coordinates of certain positions ‘on the circle. Match the statements in Column I with he statements in Column I x List (P) The coordinate (3) of point on circle where potential is (Q) The coordinate(s) of point on circle where potential is zero (R) The coordinates) of point on circle where magnitude of b elect fie Tm tensity is (S) The coordinate (s) of point on citele where magnitude of electric field imensity is ae, Codes: Pog RS Wo 1 34 12M @® 1 2 13 3s © 2 1 1 3a ® 4 3 130 3abey esos sous a ai ‘Qst mass | kg) is fred ffom a point on ground in vertically upward direction ‘charged pte (charge Uy 3) «107 NIC als exits as shown, Match With velocity 20 ms in a region where an elecic field = different characteristics of its motion given in column-1 with their magnitudes in S.t. units in eolumn-tI. (Take = 10 ms!) Liste Listt (P) Velocity of particle a its highest point wu (Q) Minimum distance fom point of projection where it lands on ground (2) 30 (R) Maximnutm height reached by particle above ground Gas (S) Angle in degrees which its velocity vector makes with horizontal at (4) 60 Codes : P Qo ks Mm 2 4 3 4 ® 4 2 3 3 - © 2 4 4 3 m 1 2 3 4 (Q82 For the diagram shows, some situations ae given in List I and probable effects of these are given in List Il The inner surfice ofthe conductor is marked as (1) and outer surface (2). Match the entries of List I with the entries of List. nto contin veel pre List (P) Only inside chargeq is displaced (1) Charge distribution on (1) become non (Q) Only outside charge qis isplaced (2) Charge distribution on (2) get change (R) Both charges are displaced (G) Electric field at 4 changes, (Jon earthing of sphere (4) Electric field at B changes. Codes: P Q R s yy 24 23 2 @ 4 34 2 © 2 34 24 24 1,234 (o)(83. Misch facts gven in Colurar wih he system given in elu Q8s Column-t ‘Colums-I1 |(®) Elect field strength is zero in the volume (I) |A non conducting solid sphere charged | fee - (© Electric fed strength is non-zero in the | volume but zero atthe centre uniformly _ _| {@) |A conducting spherical shell charged uniformly |G lei ease iim nthe) |A non conding low phere surface |(S) Electric field strength ouside the system varies inversely as the square of the distance from the centre Codes Po Q@ oR 8 23 1 234 1234 @ 234 1 1234 1234 © 234 12 1234 123 © 24 1 1234 234 List I shows graphs of electic potential V versus x and y ina ce charged uniformly - (@ [A conducting slid phere charged uniformly | | in region forfour situations. List II shows the range of angle which th electric field vector makes with postive x-direction, List Lise (V versus) (V versus y) o_lé& (ose0 tc lic oc x aon] PJ S [faa Plate Plate? Petes Tee identical square thin mea plats each of crateseton area are Kept pralie o-2plas as shown the above figure, The ple plate? and plate are given charges 8C, OC and OC reapsvely whose (a 0) Match the entries of List-1 with possible entries of List ee List Iie ilo Tag lid bavi ls Olas ale ely lies inside a spherical charged conductor {Pies ini aspherical body having wiform volume charge deasity (©) P lies outside of ronconducting solid sphere of radius R and its volume (4) ace? Pox* charge density varies as p= P05, wire xis distance from centre of the sphere Codes : rpg R s w2 4 3 t ®) 4 L 3 2 ©o2 3 2 4 om 4 IL z 3Challenging Prot (Q.90 Figure shown an uncharged conducting body having a spherieal cavity. Change Q Is placed atthe centre of the eaviy. Column Columa-it @oln) (Component of electrle Meld) (A) 1 (inside aviy ner sures) (Bnd (B) 2 (near but outside conductor surface) @ Eno (©)3 (inside bulk of conduct) 8 te. (D)4 (near but outside conductor surfs) Bro Q.91_ For the situation shown inthe figure below, match the entries of column with entries of columlI & Holiow Neutal conductor Colume-t (Column-tt (A) In the situation shown (P) Distribution of charge on inner surface of conductor i uiform (B) Ieutside charge isnot present (Q) Distribution of charge on inner surface of conductor is non-uniform (C) Ife displace the ouside charge while the inside (R) Distribution of charge on outer surface of charge remains at centre conductor is uniform (D) Ifthe inside charge is displaced by small amount (S) Distribution of charge on outer surface of| from centre then conductor is non-uniform 92 A disc is charged non uniformly wih charge per ui area depending on cstace x fom the centre as ‘The radius of etc is mand he eleccfeld a dance of 4m fom centre on is axis is =*—in Luis. Find the value of in integer (in I wits) 12.93 A non-conducting sphericel bell of radius R contains a spherically symmetric charge with volume charge density p= ka", where ris the distance from the center of te ball and nis a constant. What should be m such thatthe electric field inside the bells directly proportional to square of distance from the centre.ELECTROSTATICS & GAU 94 ss 96 Qs7 Qs Law 2 A smooth parabolic wire track defined by relation y = = is fixed in ary plane in a gravity free space as shown in figure. An electric field E = ayi+axj (where a: is a constant) exist in the region. A small ring of mas care which just Fs in wie sack, i teleted fom esta potion a(—.2). Find aped of serenvtn toate fa Consider a triangular surface whose vertices are three points having co-odineies A(2a, 0, 0), B(O, a, 0) C(O, 0 ).Ifthee is a uniform electric field Eyl+2E,}+ 38k then eletric fx linked to triangular surface [ABC is, (3.5-+n) ea? then find the value of'n Aball Iason an sete eld = 15 mig elo wh ena pe ee vig hare 2C m3 gan cee etn wth pont peed ang of vi the horizontal from the ground in the direction of electric field with speed 20 rvs, Find the time (in see) after projection when ball hit the ground second time. F 30" ground ‘Along thick eylinder of radius R (uniformly charged with density p coulomb!) has aspherical eavty of lameterR touching is ais, Ielece Fld a cen of eavityis PE, God n, 2 ‘A panel i uncharged and is throwm vertically upward from ground level witha speed of SSm/a As a ‘result, it attains a maximum height h. The particle is then given a positive charge +q and reaches the same ‘maximum height h when thrown verticelly upward with a speed of 13 m/s, Finally, the particle is given a negative charge ~q Ignoring sr resistance, determine the speed (in m/s) with which the negatively charged particle mast be thrown vertically upward, so that it atuns exactly the sare maxim height1 Q99 Qa00 Qa01 Quo2 Q.103, Challenging Problems: “Three balls of equal mass mere connected by light insulating inextensible threads of length F each and hep ‘on @ level smooth non-conducting ground, The balls A and B are given charge Q each. The string are sl taut, The siting connecting A and B suddenly snaps, What isthe maximum speed (in ms) of C during the resulting motion? Q= | WC, ¢= 1.$ m, mass m= 1 gm, Q Q The electric field strength depends only on the x, y and z coordinates secording to the law difference between (3m, 2m, where a = 280 NiC isa constant. Find the potenti wey ey {6m and (0, 3m, dr). [A wheel having mass m hss charges + and a diametrically opposite points. Itremains in equilibrium on rough nine pln in presen of efor veil eee GE Find te ws of a ge masses) 5 The =a on “Three point charges g, 4/3 and 1g have to be arranged ca postive x-axis within 206m, so that system's potential energy is miaimum. Find the distance (a cm) of charge 3 ftom charge g. ‘Two concentric rings, one of radius a! and the other of radius "b’ have the charges + q and ~ (2/5)"* q respectively as shown in the figuee. Find the ratio bia if « charge particle placed on the axis at z= a isin gulibriam. pe eraELECTROSTATICS & GAUSS'S LAW ‘Q.104 A particle of mass m and negative charge q is thrown in a gravity fee space with speed w from the point A fon the large non conducting elurged sheet with surface charge density «, as shown in figure. Find the maximum distance from A on sheet where the particle can strike Sale Q.105 Electric field given by the vector B = xi + yj is present in the XY plane, A small ring carrying charge +, ‘which can fcely slide ona smooth non conducting rd, projected along the rd from the point (0, L) euch that it ean reach the other end ofthe rod. What minimum velocity shouldbe given tothe ring? (Assume zero avy) y OL Q.106 The electri field in a region is given by FE Find the charge contained inside a cubical volume Wee ayy &z bounded by the surfaces x 1. Take Ey = 5 % 10" NIC, ¢ = 2em andANSWER KEY ‘Single Correct Option type Questions 1@) 2.6) 3.0) 4a) 50) 6© 7.0) 8.8) 9.6) 10.8) 1.8) 12.0) 13.8) 14.0) 15. 16.0) 17.0) 18.(C) 19.8) 20.(C) 21.(0) 2.0 BO 24.(8) 25.8) 26.0) 21.0) 28.(C) 2.0) 30.(0) 3A) 32.0) 3.) 341A) 30 ‘Multiple Correct Option type Ques 36(AC) —-S7(ABC.D) 38.(A,C) — 32(ABD) 4D.(AC) AAC) B.A.) (AC) (ABD) 45.100) 46.(AC)4.BO —ABABCD) 49.(A.B.D) 1 50D) SLAC) SR (AD) © SR(AD) © SKIAGD) — SS(ABLCD) 56.(6,0) 57.(BCD) ‘Passage Based Questions 58.(D) 59.(C) 60.(A) 61.(4) 2.0) 8.0) 64.8) 65.(D) 66.(C) 61.0) 8) .(0) 70.10) 7.) 72a) 73.8) 4.0) 75.(4) 76.10) 71.0A) (Column Matching us BADPRTBIQSCPR DIPS — .A+RBIPCIATRDIR 180, (A) 81.0) 82.(D) $3.8) 84.0) 85.A>8:B4S;C5Q:D4P 86.(C) 87.(D) 88.(A) 89.(4) 90,A+QR:B>RS;C>P.Q:D->PS 91.A>PS;B>PR;C>PS;D+QS ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 92.1 93.1 94.2 98.2 96.6 97.4 98.9 99.2 100. 16 101.9 102. 4 103.2 104, 2500'm 4s 10s. (QL2n)"" 106.2.2 10°"f Capacitance Single Correct Option Type QUEStISHS litt Qt a2 Qs ‘The charge flown from P to Q when the switch Sis closed is = P 2 a uF s uF (ay3uic Bence conc @)isue Three identical plates of area A are aranged as shown. A charge *Q is given to plate (2), Then = a fe je [hase (A) Charge +20/9 appears on plate 1 (8) Charge 2013 appears on plate 1 (©) Charge ~Q3 appears on plate 3 (©) Charge on two faces of plate? are 29/3 and Q/3 ‘There are sx plates of equal arca A and separation between the plates is d(d << A) are arranged as shown in the figure, Find the equivalent capacitance between points 2 and 5, Plate No, 1 and 4 ate connected and plate No.3 and 6 are connected, Bae D) c= Sto WS a—_ sc | atenging Prods Qa_ Thc gap betwean paws of a panilel plate capacitor fs field with an iolropic dielectric whose dicletie’ Constant ares nearly ia dgesion perpendicular tothe plates. Poenil difference between plates is V ‘Correct variation of potential with xis en 1 v¢ v4 v4 ve —_ «| (oM ©” ©" 7 * 7 rT a Q.5 Two very large thin conducting plates having same cross-sectional area are placed as shown in figure. They are carrying charges Q and 20 respectively. The variation of electric field as a function at x(for x = 0 to x= 34) will be best represented by y 39 x (ao am Cao to 4 wll | ela E oo ad ide © | a o |) Lo Li 4 4 (0.6 Four denial conducting plates are placed paral to each other a equal separation as shown below = Ag Ba C “a + He) fepits) | —-]< dl Plates A and Bare fied wile Band Dare connected withthe bp of conducting spring of ping corsa {inti the spring in elaned position and B and C area est cow the spring is compesned sight DY Sispacng 8 and Cand then plates and C ae released arons PQ (Mas f cach plate is) s=77300 Between he plate is= (A) remains constant (@) inreases continuously a (Dy ivan sins wih eueey =CAPACITANCE, Qr os 99 Quo lent capacitance between A and B. sc jne OF a 3 oF In the given cieuit, all the capacitors are intially uncharged . After closing the switch S; for a long time suddenly Sa is also closed and kept closed fora long time . Total produced after closing S2 will be: (a) ce yc? (2ce mo In the figure shown a parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric of width 2 and dielectric constant K =2. The ther dimensions of the dielectric are same as that of the plates. The plates P; and P: of the capacitor have area'A' cach . The energy ofthe capacitor «AV? 2e, AV? aay? oy 2Av2 Begavt 5 J a Sa 2e av © © w Initially switeh S was closed for long time. Switch is opened at t — 0. Find the current (in amperes) through battery atime RC¢n2. Take €= 12 V,R=4 ohm, C= 1.0 nF. 2R. c rex" . (ayizia " @issa (143A (098.4Qu2 Qus Challenging Problems Th many computers Key board the swiches under the keys consist of small parallel plate capacitor as show in the figure, The key is attached! 10 upper plate, which is movable, When we push the key down, the ‘separation between the plates aller, hence capacitance changes. The enpacitor is connected to an external circuit that mainains a constant potential V across the plates. The change in capacitance riggers a transfer of charge between the capacitor and computer circuit. Suppose that the intial plate separation is § mm and Initial capacitance is 6 = 10" F. The final plate separation (with key full depressed) is 0.2 mr, The constam potential difference is 8 volt. What amount of electric charge will be transferred between capecitor and the computer circuit? key [5mm To circuit (A) 1.152 «10°C (B) 1.152 10% (0)0576« 10 C (DB) 0.576 « 10°C ‘The equivalent capacitance between P and Q in the figure i (area ofeach plate is A and separation between two consecutive plates isd) A 4 P a_|-8 At 3Atp 2Aty S.A (a Ae 8 o* oi ‘Two capacitor each of capacitance C = 1 uF each charged to potential 100 V and $0 V respectively and connected across a uncharged capacitor °C’ = 1jF as shown in the figure if switch ‘S" is closed then charge in the uncharged capacitor at equilibrium wil be looy cb (a) ye (8) 50 nC ©25 ne Buccxsnormee ei & ‘Qua Qas Four charged capecitors (No capacitor has zero charge) are connected in three different configurations as shown inthe figure, Qj, Qs and Q, represent the magnitude ofthe charge on each of the plate of capacitor of capacitance 4uF in Figure-1, Figure-Il and Figure-Il respectively. D \ fil Li yt oy 2nE ‘SUP Fiseet D uF fit] iF i SHE uF Fae? oO; , ae air {ie Fh Figures Choose the correct option. AW AW —-s BA Cs ‘A garalel plate capacitor is charged and then disconnected from the souree of constant emf. The plates 3 then drawn apart farther. Aan is comecte tothe same source. Then - (A) the potential difference across the pats inereases, while the pats are being drawn apt (B) the potential difference across the plates decreases, while te plates are being the dawn apart {(€) the charge from the capacitor flows ito the source, when the capacitor is reconnected {D) more charge is dravm tothe capacitor fom the soure, when the capacitor is reconnectedCAPACITANCE P| Q.20 To two plates ofa parallel plate eapneitors, charges Q, and Qs are given. The eapacity of the capacitor is C, Qa ‘Whea the switch i elosed, mark out the correct statement(s). (Assume both Qi, Qato be +ve) " (A) The charge flown through the switch i zero (B) The charge flown through the switch is Q) + Q2 (C)Potentia difference across the capacitor plates is Qy/C (D) The charge on the capacitor is Q) In the given circuit (Initially $ was opened)- 2uF eg r nF (A) total energy stored by capacitors is 150 ub (B) total energy stored by eapacitrs is 150/9 wl (C)total amount of heat generated is 150 pJ after switch (S) is closed (D)stter the switch is closed, charge stored by 3 uF is 30 wC Four identical plates of area ‘A’ and separation ‘4’ are connected as shown in diagram. Each plates of ‘capacitor are in horizontal plane and P, Qand R are three points between plates ~ librium between plates 2 and 3, then emf of battery is =) (A) Ife" is inec (B) Ratio of electric field at point P, Q and R is 2:1: 1 respectively (©) Ifplate 3 is shifted upward by d/, ratio of potential difference between plate | and 2 and between 2 and 3 will be 8:3 (D) Ratio of electric field berween plate 2 & 3 and 3 & 4 will be: 1 afer the shift| halingng Protons Q.23 Tithe figure shown, area ofeach plate is A. Match the following Ine apa ss m/e (A) Charge oa plate 5 is * (B) Potential difference between plates 2 and 3 is V (C) Potential difference between plates 2 and 5 is zero (D) Charge on the plate 3 is zer0 Passage Based Questions Passage # 1 (Q.24 t027) A capacitor of capacitance C; ‘Su is charged by connecting it to a source of potential difference ‘Vo = 120V (not shown in the figure). The switch S is initially open. Once C; is charged the souree of potential difference is disconnected. Q.24 The charge Q on C;, Ifswitch Sis eM open is- (A) 9601 (8) 360uC (©) 720,C, (D) 5200 Q25 The energy stored in Cy, If'switchS is left open, is - 36m 8) 96m (576m) (0) 246m 0.26 The capacitor of capa UF is inially uncharged. After we close switch S, the potential difference across Co (a)s0v (wy 48v (j36v (nv Q27 The total energy ofthe system after we close switch Sis- (726m 6/435 (384.0) 12m Passage #2 (Q.28 & 29) ‘Consider the following circuit, the capacitor is uncharged . Now key k is closed. Take this moment at = 0 2 R gp c 0.28 After ions ime energy stored in apscitor will be. ce we ® (ace? (D) less than CE? 29 Atany time, charge on capacitor is a(1—e, then a, fare respectively (aya=CE (B)a=2Ce p= Scr @p- 2cx_stetomes mi Passage #3 (0.30831) Q30 Qu Column Matching Type Questi 32 Q33 Four capacitors of capacitance C, 2C, 3C & 4C respectively are connected as shown in figure, Battery is ‘deal and all the coanected wires have no resistance, capacitance or inductance. Initially the switch S is open. fas Oovich cece «x Sich fe ‘The charge flown through connector AB after switch is closed is wo we of 2 3 Hest generate athe switch er losing svc is cE? 2CE* ce? a) eet s ® os 0s Ors Before connecting the cireit shown in figure, all capacitors were uncharged. The circuit is in steady state [Now switch is closed. During the time the steady state is reached again, match the following. t neko, gy 1 sain iad U o, OPE tov aur Column-t Colume-tt (A) Charge 00 C, () Increases (B) Charge on C (Q) Decreases ()ChargeonC;——(Q)remmain same (D) Charge on G,———_(Q) Always remain zero Match the cohimn : Column-1 Column-tt (A) Plates of an isolated, charged, parallel plate, air (P) Electric energy stored inside capacitor core capacitor are slowly pulled apart. increases in te proves. (B) A dielearic is slowly inserted inside an isolated (Q) Force between the two plates of the Ghd charged parallel plate air cored capacitor to capacitor remins unchanged ‘completely fill the space between plats. (© Plates of © parallel plate capacitor connected (R) Electric field in the region between ice ka Freer alga Aseecseceetinry moonlit Tel et or Te il he space Sesween pues. coalesce re * (1). Elect field in the region creases.Q3s Match the following = Listel | (©) Selenergy ofa uniformly charged spherical shel o | (Q Energy stored per unit volume ofa charged ai filled capacitor a () Force beeen two crcl pats of «charged pall pate caper) @) | radius ofthe plates being a © |Work done by clectic Codes Q w v @ 1 © 4 (0) 1 Column-t co) Ly] Removal of dielectric when battery is present ® Lj, 1 Insertion of dielectric ‘when battery is present © Removal of dielectre when battery i not present © Insertion of diteetrie ‘when battery isnot present wawan poration R/32 ficld in moving a point charge Q from the| (4) ‘surfce of w uniformly charged sphere of radius R and moving It to, Infinity, tual charge on the sphere = Q (P) Potential difference between plates increases (Q) Capacitance increases (R) Stored energy increases (S) Charge present on plates decreasesCAPACITANCE P| ‘Numeric Response Type Questions) Q.36 Five capacitor, wo batteries and two switches connected as shown in the figure, Initially S, and $3 are open tnd all the capacitors are uncharged, After S; and Sz are closed and steady state is atined, find the pd between the terminals ofthe § uP eapaciter, 78a iF bv or oe op i Q37 The amount of heat generated in the creuit shown in figure after the switch Sis shifted from pestion 1 to puton2s LOY hn ade gent eC Q38 In the given circuits ‘equal separation! while sixth plate is kept at separation 2d. Thea find potential difference (in vol) between ' plate and sixth plates which ae at seperation 2d Q39 Two parallel plate capacitors with area A are connected through & conducting spring of natural length € i series as shown, Plates P and $ have fixed postions at separation d. Now the plates are connected by a battery of emf E as shown. Ifthe extension in the spring in equilibrium is equal to the separation between the plates, find the spring constant ka unr 40. Each plate of parallel capacitor has arca S= 5 = 10" w and are d= 8.85 mm apar. Plate A has a positive charge qr = 10°" C and late B has charge qp = +2 * 10" C. Energy supplied by a battery of emt E10 volt when its positve terminalis connected with plate A and negative terminal with plate B i. 10° Joule QA1_ Inthe cireuit shown in figure If charge on capacitor C:in steady stat in is (2 +n). Then find value ofr. 042 Acestiscamecl stv inte fu with svi open When eh ses ite at oferta ow fon ¥ Wis anyon Dae OF fas s ov. 43 Plate A ofa parallel plate air iled capacitors connected toa ring having ferce constant and plate Bs fixed ‘Thay restora tiles tablet shown inthe gure, Ia charge + is placed on pate A and acharze—4 on plate B, by how much does te spring expand in equilibriu(q? = 6kAra) | AB (Q.44 Find the charge on the capacitor C= 1 pF in the cicuit shown inthe figure, Fe lov SEF| CAPACITANCE ‘The connections shown in figure are established with the switch S open. How much charge will low through 045 046 oat a8 the switch ifit is closed? Ta 2uE 2H ~ Ea] tr Find the charge flown through the switch from A to B when itis close. lov ‘i suelo ve Lew wt bel roe one: 3 nant “The gap between the plates ofa plane capacitor is filled with an isotropic insulator whase di-elecric constant cases nthe drecton prendre es acorn fo thew K = Ky[+sin ZX], whee dis the separation, between the plates & K, isa constant, The atea ofthe plates is S. Determine the capacitance of the capacitor. “Three identical lrpe metal plates of area Aare smal at distances d and 24 from each other. Top metal plate ir uncharued, while other metal lates have charges +Q and~Q. Top and botom metal plates ae comneted by switch trough a resistor of unknown resistance. What energy (in ml) isipated i the resistor when switch is closed? (Given; $4 = 6uF, = 6H)ANSWER KEY Slagle Correct Ontion tyne Questions 1A) 2D) 30a) 4) 5. 6D) 7.8) 50) 9.00) 10.(8) 1.) 2©) 13.(A) 140A) 15.(C) ‘Multiole Correct Option ype Question 16.(A,B.C.D) 17. (A,B) ‘18 (A,D) 19. (A.C) 20,(B,C,D) 21. (A,C,D) 22, (A,B,C) 23.(AB) ‘Bawage Based Questions 24.(A) 25.(0) 4) 7.0) (AD) 2A) 30.00) 31.(A) m "i BLAPR:BIPiC7Q;D4Q SAPQR:BIQSTICIST:D IPR 34.0) 3SAS;B4QRiCIPR;D>Q ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 17 Ac E* 5 . 38.6 29, k= 27 Ate 36.8 313 eo 40.1 415 a9 63 M4 10K 46.2 HSC ar. SOSA 48,0.105Chapter Current Electricity = Single Correct Option Type Quiéstlcris| iti Q.1 The key K (figure) is connected in turn to each ofthe contacts over short identical time intervals so thatthe change in the charge on the capacitor over each eonnection is small, Wat will be the inal charge qy on the cracr? B R, 1 fi 5 % (9) SERED) +ER,) 20(ER+EIR3) gy) COR +ER,) R= RAR, @ a RR: 20K, +R) Q2 After the switch shown in figure (A) is closed, there is current through resistance R. current variation curves ‘a, be and'd'for four sets of values of R and capacitance C igure (B) indicates (1) Roand Cy (2) 2Ry and Gy (@)Roand 2 (@) 2Ry and 2Cp ;—a# 4K a . » | Figue A Pre ‘Which set goes with which curve ? Which option shows itcoreely ? (Aya(),0-G), 6-2), 8) (B) a2), BA), e-N), 63) ()249),b-2,e, 40) (D) None ofthese 3. The capacitor shown in figure I is charged by connecting switch Sto contact‘ for along time, If switch Sis thrown to contact’ at time t= 0, which of the curves in figure 2 represents the magnitude of the current through the resistor Ras a fonction of time ? ab =. Curent |<) ° D Figure.2 oc p> (AAQ4 Qs a6 qr on Challenging Problems ‘fat (= 0 the switch S. is closed, then the charge on eapacitor inthe given circuit (initially uncharged) when the current through battery becomes 50% of its maximum value is (assume battery i ideal) R WN R He 3: w& w& o& @)ce A cell of emf E having an internal resistance '? is connected to an extcrnal resistance R. The potential lfference 'V' across the resistance R varies with Ras shown by the curve fy qr a 2} c 4 —D R WA ®B wc oD Resistance of a wire at wmperane "Cis R= Re (I + at + be). Here Re isthe resistance at O°C. The temperate coefficient of resistence el temperate is a+2bt ny Le at+be? +269 w ee (@=200 © Bae (D) constant ‘A battery of internal resistance 402 is connected to the network of resistance as shown, In order to give the ‘maximum power to the network, the value of R should be - hae ; 4, 8 2%, u win ia 2a oa ‘The resistance of each straight sections. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B, (wae 350 (O4r hase(_ CURRENT ELECTRICITY Q9 The equivalent resistance ofthe cireuit across point A and B is equal to: ao qa Qn AB IS P10 103 15 Q| R 30 20 Et} S30 (nso 25a 1 ©3750 (D752 A cell of emf B= 1.5 V and iteal resistance += 0. (is connected to a non obmic resistor in which the curtent varies withthe voltage as 1 V%,Caleulate the current dawn from the cell and its terminal voltage (A) 1 volt, 1A. (B)2 volt, 1A (C)2 volt, 2.4 (D) I volt, 24, mn the potentiometer circuit shown, the length of potentiometer wire AB is 400 em long and resistance per Unit length is 0.2 Sem, If a battery of emf E and internal resistance then for connected across XY as shown, 200 aw i A (A)E= 15 V, r= 16.0, the balance point would exis onthe potentiometer wire (B)E-1V (C) We cannot compare emis of two cells which are more than 1.6 V using this potentiometer (D) All ofthe above 50 the balance point would exist on the potentiometer wire In the given circuit, when the switch is shifted from position 1 to position 2, find the total hea dissipated the resistors after switch is shifted ko wa S 200F Tov Tiov “T20nr ow (20 sw (0) Zer0113 A circuit contains four eels (Cell~A, Cell-B, CellC and Cel tnt tine in th Cll-A, Cll, CoC and Cell, respectively then coose corer statement - A ey sag (A)PaePe R 2 ‘ aR R @ o® ® w® os © om 5 QS _Iresistance ofeach resistor is R, then effective resistance between points A and B ofthe shown network is BR a OR wy OT oy woyomenescmery as Q.16 In the box shown current i enters at H and leaves at C. IF ian choose the branch in which current is zero 7 E WES (re (OED (D) none Multiple Correct Option Type Questions iii tia Q17 The wire AB ofa meter bridge changes linearly from radius r to 2r from left end to right end. Length of wire is Im. Where should the free end of the galvanometer be connected on AB so that the deflection in the ‘alvanometer is zero ? wv | Le 2! 102100 (1) Zmfomentn Lm tomdA (©) LmtomeatA (0) Sm omens Q48 Inthe circuit shown, which of the following statements is correct ? env uF (A) When $ is open, charge on Cy is 36 uC (B) When $ is open, charge on C2 is 36 jC (C) When $s closed, the charges on Cy and C; do not change (D) When $ is closed, charges on both C; and C; change 19 Inthe figure shown: (Al batteries are ideal) sv sa E100 350 F100 (A) exrrent through 25V cells 208 (8) current through 25V eel is 12.54 (©)power supplied by 20V cell is 20W (D) power supplied by 20V cells ~ 200| a esta, (a) Raa= 28 oie, (C)Ryc=R (D) None of these (Ras Re TR Qt Inthe circuit shown in igure - (B) current passing through 30 1 (C) current in wire DE is 2er0 (D) potential of point is 10V Q.22 Figure shows a potentiometer circuit. The length of potentiometer wire is Land its resistance is 2R. Nealest the internal resistance ofthe cells Select the coret alternative, ay, R il — No deflection (A) When only 8) is closed, 1 ‘ (0) When ony Ss lass (C) When both $; and S; ate closed, (D) When both S, and S; are closed, fat caCURRENT ELECT! (Q.23._ In the cireult shown Ri = Ra = 10 0 and resistance per unlt length of wire PQ = Vem end length PQs 10cm, Sis midpoint of wire PQ. IRs is made 200 then to get zero defletion In galvenometer, (A) The jockey at P can be moved towards right 2 em (B) The jockey at Q can be moved towards left 2 em (©) The jockey at § canbe moved towards lef distance 5/3 cm. (D) The jockey aa positions fixed andR, should be made 200. Q24 If three bulbs of 40W, 60W and 100W all rated at same voltage are connected in series across 2 310 V supply and there is no failure (i. fusing eu). Just above 310 V one of them fails, then (Assume that faifure take place at just above rated voltage) (A) 40 watt bulbs will glow brighter than 100 watt bulb (B) potential difference across 100 watt will be maximum (©) sated voltage of cach bulb is 150 V (D) rated voltage ofeach bulb is 155 V QS Switch § is closed at t= 0, I is the current supplied by battery just after closing the switch S. Qi, Qo and Qs are the charges on the capacitors of 10 uF, 20 uF and 30 uF in stcady state respectively. Ino is the current supplied by battery inthe circuit at steady state. Choose the corect statements) - one be 102 30 uF 50 60 2a 2OnF 6a J). ‘cov! 29 s (A) ho bao (B) lw 10", ‘Samet! insist hangs hemp Q45-_ Rati of length ofthe wire is (3:10 (8) 10:3 13 3:1 QA46 Ifthe ratio of length ofthe wite is 10:3 having resistivity px : py not as given about then Py Py for making the net resistance independent of temperature wll be @lo:3 (B) 10:3, (©)3: 00 (3:10 Passage #7 (Q.47 to 49) ‘All bulbs consume same power. The resistance of bulb is 360. Q47 Whats the resistance of bulb 3 = sa (B) 9 ja (my 180 AB What i the resistance of bub 4 aaa (6)90. © 120 (D) 180 49 What isthe voltage output ofthe batery if the power ofeach bulb is 4W. wv (B) 16V ouv (D) None of these Passage # 8 (Q.50 t0 52) ‘The power dissipated in resistor Ry shown in the figure is 15W. The reading on the ammeter is 500 mA and ‘Becalng on te vlima is OV. Ammer, vloeieand ey area ma” R=100 | R, “Mh R=? Q50 Find he resistance Ry: u B) (a) 102 (B) 150 200 easeCURRENT ELECTRICITY ast an Find the resistance Ry: (a) 100 @ isa (20 (oy250 What sth emf ofthe supply battery ? ov @)Isv conv (oy250 Column Matching Type Questions a ass asa In the given circuit A, B, C represent circuit elements. It may be battery o€ resistor. And +, ~ sign indicates high potential and low potential respectively. {oF Cotumnt Column (AAs resistor (P) Current clockwise (B) ICA isbatery (Q) By bea batery (©) is resistor (BC ist bea batery (Dy IFC isresistor (6) Curren anticlockwise (YB must be battery CColumn-1 gives some incomplete statements witha parameter x. Columa-II gives some statements which ean complete the statements given ia columo-1. Match statements in colums-1 (0 all the statements in column-I ‘which can possibly complete the statements in columa-1 Column Columa-11 (A) Two identical fuses rated (in Ampere) at x, when combined together may act (P) 0.5% asa fuse of ating (B) Two idemtical non-ideal cel as acell fem. (©) Four identical bulbs (cach of power x) are arranged as shown in the diagram, (R) 2x Equivalent power of the combination between points A and B may be (Given that key k may be elosed or open) ‘of emf x each, when combined together may act (Q) x. (D) Time constant ofthe circuit 6 k m &55. Four Weniial bulbs are connected inthe eieuit as given in List. The name of brightest bulb is given Lise and sclect the correct answer using the code given below the list List Match Listl wit List @ @ a @ . © oe Qe, 1g Codes P Q wm 4 2 @® 2 4 @ 1 2 Oo 4 1 a @ @ o Challenging Probl List Glow of Bulb-1 will be brightest (inthe given cireuit) Glow of Bulb-2 will be brightest nthe given ciruit) Glow of Bulb-3 will be brightest (inthe given eireuit) Glow of Bulb-4 will be brightest (inthe given circuit)(CURRENT ELECTRICITY 'Q.56 In the circuit shown the capacitor as an initial charge q™= 100 C and a capacitor batteries are shown in the figure and the batteries have negligible internal resistance, The switches are closed ‘att = 0 Match the following, The quantities onthe right columns are given in SI units TOF. The emis of the List Listll We © Time constant ofthe cceuit o 0 sa. s, (Q Current through S) att = 0 Q 3 ®) Current trough S; when +0 @ 2 é (S) Fine Charge onthe capacitor © 50 ef} Codes: PoqgoRos @m 3 1 4 2 @® 2 1 3 4 © 4 3 2 41 O 2 1 4 3 QS7 Electrons are emited by a hot filament and are accelerated by an electric field as shown in figure. The two stops at the left ensure that the electron beam has a uniform cross-section. Match the entries of columm-I with column-II as electron move from A to B E aT fh: Column-1 Column-tt (A) Speed of an electron (P) Increases (B) Number offre electrons per unit volume _(Q) Deereases (C) Current density (R) Remains same (D) Electric potential (S) Any ofthe above is possible Numeric Response Type Questions Q58 The length of a potentiometer wire is 12 m a cell of emf $V is balanced at a length of 4m from the positive end of wire. Ifthe length ofthe wire is increased by 6m, Then at what distance (in m) ftom positive end will the same cell give a balance point 59 The figure shows 0 RC circuit with parallel plate capacitor, Before switching on the circ, pate A ofthe capacitor as a charge ~ Qe while plate B has no net charge, Now, att = 0, the cic is switched on. How ‘much ime (in second) will elapte before the net charge on plate A becomes zero. 2x108 (Given capacitance C= | jf, Qo= mC, €= 1000 Vand R= 25)Q.60 Qo 62 63 Qs Challenging Problems Tn the circuit shown, a time varying voltage V = (20001) Volt is applied where t is in second At cme t= ms, determine he cureat (RAP andeapacianceC~300 pF Is cureti (29 ap Fst ‘A concealed cteut (a black box) consisting of resistors ha four terminals. Ifa voltage is applied berweca ‘lamps 1 and when clamps 3 and 4 are opea, the power liberated is P, = 4W and when clamps 3 and $ ae closed, the power librated is Py = SW. Ifthe same souree is connected tothe clamps 3 and 4, the power liberated inthe circuit when clamps 1 and 2 are opea is Py = 2W. Determine the power Ps consumes in the circuit when te clamps | and are connected and the same voltage is applied berween te clamps 3 aod 4 Cn} ot 1 R LR 3 2 ia 4 Cell Equivalent resistance between A & Bis © R, den fad In the circuit shown below, all the three voltmeters ar identical and have very high resistance. Each resistor has the same resistance, The voltage of the ideal bavtery shown is 9V. Find the reading of volumeter V (in volts). j ° 2 a nv E 4 200 son S00 ¢ 400 son S200 SpyCURRENT ELECTRICITY 0.68 9.66 ger O68 69 Find the current & voltage V in the eicuit shown, 0 70 pov sia 70 : oan 20v 40g 30 20 gion Find the equi resistan L. The material obeys iat A rod of length L and cross-seetion area A lies along the x-axis between x = 0 and (Ohmts law and its resistivity varies along the rod according to »fXx) = poe™™*. The end ofthe rod at x= «potential Vo and itis zero atx =L. (@) Find the total resistance ofthe rod andthe current inthe wire, (Gi) Find the electric potential in the rod asa fnetion of x ‘An accumulator of emf2 vot and negligible eternal resistance is connccted across a uniform wire of length 10m and resistance 3002. The appropriate terminals of a cell of emt 1.5 volt and internal resistances 10 is connected to one end of the wire, and the other terminal of the cell is connected through a sensitive talvanometer to slider on the wire. What length ofthe wire wil be rquited to produce 2ero deflection of the galvanometer? How wil the balancing change (a) when a col of resistance Sis placed in series with te agcumuletor(b) he cel 1.5 vot is shunted with 52 resistor? Inthe figure ammeter (1) reads a eurent of 10 mA, while the vollmeter reads a potential difference of 3V. What does ammeter (I) (in mA) read? The amwmetrs ate identical, the itera resistance of the btery is regigble. (Consider all ammeters and voltmeters as non ideal) bona @ " *Y Le 1002 W)| P| Challenging ANSWER KEY ‘Slutle Correst Option ype Question, LO 2.(B) 3.8) 4.(D) 5.(B) 6A) 7.(C) 8B) 2) 10.(4) 11.0) (A) 13.0) 14.0) 18.0) 16.8) ‘Multile Correct Option tyne Questions 17.(A.B) 418.(A,B,D) 19, (B,D) 20.(A.B) 21,(A,B,C) — 22.(A,B,D) 23. (A,C,D) 24, (A.C) 28.(A,.D) 26.(A,B) 27.(A,D) 28.(A,B,C.D) 29.(A,B,D) 30. (C) BL(ABC) — 32.(A,B) Passage Based Questions 33.(D) 4.) 38.(A) 36.0) 37.(D) 38. (A) 39.(B) 40.(0) 41.(a) 2. a0 44.cay 45.(A) 46.(C) 47.(8) 48.(A) 49.8) 50.(0) 51.(8) 52.8) Column Matehi SLASPORBIQRC+PRDIST 4. A+ QR BFORC+QD5Q 55.(D) 56.(B) 51.A+P;B9Q;C4R:D Numerie Response Tepe Questions 58.6 59.2 60.1 se teasaversvon «6 Ba 68.7.5m,8.75m,625m 69. 0006.67at e2 93 Single Correct Option Type Questions’ Electro Magnetic Induction ee In the figure shown a square loop PRS of side at and resistance is placed in near an infiaitely Jong «carrying @ constant current I. The sides PQ and RS ure parallel to the wire. The wice and the loop are in the same plane. The loop i rotated by 180° about an axis parallel tothe long wite and passing through the mid points of the side QR and PS, The total amount of charge which passes through any point of te loop during ovations: P pt (tee tee © wale : (D) cannot be fund because time of tation not sive A bulb rte at 100V,100W canbe mented a ress. Find out the instance ofan ndustor (ale chk ei) ‘hat should he connec in sere withthe bl to operte she bi ts aed power with he help of an ae sure of 200 Vand SO (5H (8) 1008 on m4 ‘A uniform magnetic field of intensity B = By sin (oA) directed into the plane of the paper exists in the cylindrical region of radius r. A loop of resistance R folded in the form ofan equilateral triangle of side length 2r is placed as show in the figure, The maximum potential drop inthe wire AB is ® Lev, myo BAe va ibe Bp0 vot Bevo go) Pon BE vo (Dy Duo “w A resistance R draws P poster when connected to an AC source, (Tan inductance is now placed in series with the resistance, such thatthe impedance of he circuit becomes Z, the poswer drawn wil be oy wi) one ora scapes, 5. The natural Requency ofthe cvout shown Inthe figure is (Assume hat equal currents {exist inthe two branches, and he charges on he capacitor are eq!) La 1 1a wi oe © (D) none ofthe above 3 Vic © >: Tae OTe Q6 — Inant.c circuit the capacitor has maximum charge qs The vate of ($8) is Le — a0 4 a, B Jie Mic 1 Q.7—Awheel of diameter d is rotating about its axis passing throush O with angular speed a. A transverse magnetic field exists inthe region, Choose the corec altermative(s). x xp x x s| R x x x XOX Rix (A) Centre of whee! 0 is at higher potential compared to any point E on the rim (B) Potential difference between end Q of one of the spokes and R (end of another spoke) is non-2er0 (€) Potent aisference between O and kis Po (0) Potential ference between O and ieELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION ‘O8 a9 Q10 Qu ie titete2 bein nte cate pt E xe xz E a c) ) se @= oz OR ‘The figure shows an isoscoes tangle wireframe with apex angle equal 1072. The frame siarts entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity v at t= 0. The longest side ofthe frame is perpendicular to the direction of velocity. If is the instantaneous current through the frame then choose the Allenative showing the core variation of wi time. wae mf “ ®f—_ © Oy t t t ‘A metallic rod of length L and mass M is moving under the action of two unequal forces F, and F; (directed ‘opposite to each other) acting tits ends along its Tength. Ignore gravity and any external magnetic force specifi charge of electrons is (e/m), then the potential difference between the end ofthe rod in steady state snust be (A) r— Fie (B)2(F\-Fa)mUeM_—(C) [mLeM] In FV] (D) None ‘A very long solenoid perpendicular to the page generates a downward magnetic field whose magnitude jncreases withthe time, A conducting wite loop around the solenoid contains two identical bulbs A and B ‘which are glowing. Two points diametrically opposite on the wire loop are shorted with another wre lying to the right of bulb B in the plane of the page as shown in figue. Alle the shorting wine is inserted, @ (A) Bulb A goes out and bulb B dims (8) Bulb A goes out and bul gets brighter (©) Bulb B goes out and bulb A dims (D) Bulb B goes out and bulb A gets brighterChallenging Problems ‘Statement Based Questions qn Qas qus qs Statement : If cil i rotted in uniform magnetic field about an axis perpendicular tothe fed, emt indvedin cols maximum far erentation of colin which magnet fax through the oii eo, Statement-2 : Work done to oat the coil wll conver into eletricl energy. (A) Statements! iste, statement iste and statement? score explanation for statement (®) Statement sir, statement-2 tre and sttement-2 is NOT iscoect explanation for statment (C) Statement-] is true, statement-2 is false. {(D) Statement-1 is felse, statement-2 is true. Statement-t : Time dependent magnetic field generates electric field Statement-2 : Direction of electric field generated from time variable magnetic field does not obey Lenz's law. (A) Statements is tru, statement-2is true and statement-2 is eorest explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement is tue, statement-? true and statement? is (C) Statement is tre, tatement-2 is alse, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is tue. NOT is correct explanation for statement. Statement is positive, nen an inductor L, earves an increasing current i (I> 0), the power delivered to the inductor Sttoent2Tititenae # (Lut) v0 (A) Statement-1is true, statement-2 is true and statement? is correct explanation for statement (B) Statement is tue, siatement-2 tre and statement-2is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (© Statement is tue, statement2 is false. (D) Statements is false, statement2is true, Statement- lagging. Statement-2 : Overall nature of eire For series RLC network, power factor of uit in region (1) leading and in region (2) in region (1) is inductive while in region (2) is capacitive ¥ fo (A) Statement is tre, statement? is tue and statement2 is correct explanation for statement (B) Statements is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (€) Statement| is iru, statement-2 is fle, (D) Statemeat-1is false, statement2is trueELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTI Multiple Correct Option Type Qs ar as qas Ta the figure shown there exists a uniform time varying magnetic field B= [(4 Ts) t+ 0.3 7] in a cyindrcat region of radius 4 m. An equilateral wiangular conducting loop is placed in the matic fed wich cs ‘emroide onthe ans ofthe field and its plane perpendicular othe field. e (A) em. induced in any one rod is 16 V (B) emf. induced in the complete AABC is 48/3 V (©) eam induced in the complete AABC is 48 V_ (D) e.mf. induced in any one rod is 16/3 V ‘An L-C circuit has eapacitance C; = C and inductance Ly = L.A sevond circuit has C= C/2 and Lp =2L and third cireuit has Cy = 2C and L; = 1/2, All the tree capacitors are charged tothe same potential V and then ‘made to oscillate, Then (A) Angular frequency ofesillation is same for all he thre circuits (B) Maximum current is greatest in fist circuit, (C) Maximum current i greatest in second circuit (D) Maximum curent is greatest in third circuit. Consider a region of cylindrical magnetic Feld, changing wit time at the rate x. A triangular condveting Joop PQR is placed in the field such that mid point of side PQ coiacides with axis of the magnetic feld region. PQ=2¢, PR = 2¢. Emf induce (A)x8,0,x2 wo Oost ae (0) 0.386 Zi “The eurent' through a wite varies with time tas shown nthe figure, The effective ems vac ofthe currents ~ ia ayen NA (CO2MBA asa20 Qa Qat 23 ‘Consider a system of coplanar Ife awalght wire anda rectangular oop of resistance a shown in he fig, Ifewrent inthe wire cans rom ito 2, hare owing through he retngul oops ~ Cor ayia baying gyn yyint0 as or one oe For the circuit shown here keys k and ky are closed for 1 second. Key ks closed at the instant ky and ky are opened, Maximum charge onthe capacitor afer key kis closed is— ke a 7 feo 7 2h be ttt Ly av 20 @dite waite oft 20 ‘Key is in position 2 for time t There afte, itis in position 1, Resistances of the bulb and inductance of inductor are marked in the figure choose the corect alternative, Bulb2 Bulb | R L s E ky 12 {(A) Bulb 2 dies as soon a key is switched into position 1 (B) Time in which brighiness ofbulb 1 becomes baits maximum brightness does not depend on t u (©) Ift=co, total eat produced in bulb 1 is (D) Ratio of maximum power consumption of bulbs depends on time In a cylindrical region of radius R, there exists a time varying magnetic field B- such that B SB = K © OA charged mnie having charge q it placed at the point P at a dianes <4 @ 8) from its centre O. Now, the panicles is moved in the dreeton perpendicular to OP (see figure) by 2 ‘external agent upto infinity so that there is no gain in kinetic energy’ of the charged partele. Choose the correc statement| ,ERECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION gas eas 026 (A) Work done by external agents BE id= 2k (8) Werk done by exert agents SE k if = 48 (©) Wate yet agents gira (D) Work dane by exer agenis Sk itd = 6R ‘A sircular conducting loop of rags re and baving resistance per unit length 2. as shown in the figure is placed ina magnetic Held B which is content in space and time. The ends ofthe loop are crossed and pulled !n oppo decon with vlc uch hat te fap aways remains eur and he reds of he lop g0e3 on decrensing, then (A) Radius ofthe loop changes with ras r= ry= Wn (B) EMF induced inthe loop asa function of time is €= 2B - vir] By (© Currem induced in the lop is = BE (D) Curent Induced in the loops t= SE A capacitor in an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 1SV and a maximum energy of [360 pl. Ata ceriin instant ~ tthe energy inthe inductor is 320 ju, at that instant, the potential cifference across the capacitor is V volt? (A) The value of capacitance is 1.6 uF (B) The value of capacitance is 3.2 uF (C) The value of Vis 5 Volt (D) The value of Vis 10 Volt An electrical device is designed to operate from 240 vot lie to obtain the 960 watt of power that it needs. ‘The available power supply is 120 V line, therefore a step-up wansformer is used, whose primary winding and secondary winding have Ni turas and No turns respectively, so that the electrical device works at its ‘optimum power - A Step-up Electrical roy Power ‘Transform Device Suppor Bs (A) The resistance of electrical device is 60 ohm (B) The resistance of electrical device is 30 ohm (C) The current in primary winding is 4 amp. (D) The eurrent in primary winding is 8 amp.27 Q28 Q29 Q30 Challonging Problem: ‘The switch § is closed ar ¢= 0, Just afer closing the switch, reading of fdeal Voltmeter and reading of ideal -Ammeter are V; volt and I, amp respectively. The final reading of devices are Vs volt and I> amp. (Given : Ry = 502, Ry= Ry ~ 100, L= 10 ml). R, & 30v7 ie s (A) The value ofl: is 1 amp (8) The value of is 2 amp (©) The value of M*™2 ig? chm (0) The value of MN! is 4 ohm 142 142k ‘A variable voltage ¥ = 21s applied across an inductor of inductance L = 2/7 a8 shown in figure. Then, Laz -———" ve (A) current versus time graph is parabola (B) energy stored in magnetic field at t= 2sis 43 (C) potential energy at time t~ Is in magnetic field is increasing a arate of 1s (D) energy stored in magnetic field is zero all the time. 1m the given circuit, initially the charge on capacitor is Qo. At t= 0, the switeh $ is closed. Which of the following statement is/are correct? (A) Maximum curcet through the inductor is 57 (B) Charge on the capacitor is zero at *= = Jie cog000——~;—} (C) Current through the inductor is zer0 at t= z vic L (D) Energy stored in magnetic field is zero al the time. ‘An inductor L, a resistance R and two identical bulbs B, and By are connected to « battery through a switch $ 4s shown in the figore. The resistance of coil having indyetance Lis also R. Which of the following Statement gives the correct description of the happenings when the switch Sis lesed? a BS (A) The bulb By Highs up earlier than Band finally both he bulbs shine equally bri (3) Bight up caer and ally bah the bulbs acque equal bightnss (©) Balihts up earlier and finally By shines brighter than By (D)B, and By light up together with equal brigness all the time_ezrnomacveri mover | See Maas mas yaeect ae baneiaieeace Repetto . B s (Ada slow fx change in L (B)a sudden increase inthe emt ofthe batery B (C)a rapid fax change int. (D)a apd Max change in R 32 An inductance L, resistance R, battery B and switch $ are connected in series. Voltmeters Vi. and Vx are wonnected across L and R respectively. When switch is closed B s (A) The initial reading in Vy will be greater than in Vx (B) The initial reading in V, will be lesser than Vx (C) The initial readings in Vz.and Vz, wll be the same (D) The reading in V, will be decreasing as tse inereases Penge Based Questions er | nso ssesn as te ms io i aga itt of resistance [f/m Postion of the conducting rod at t= 0 is shown. A time *’ dependent magnetic feld B= 21 Tesla is switched on at t= 0. en ing 033. The current inthe loop at t= 0 due to induced emt is - (JOGA, clockwise (B) 0.08.4, clockwise (C) 0.08 A, anticlockwise (D) zero 034 Att =0, when the magnetic field is switched on, the conducting rod is moved tothe left at constant sped 5 emis by some external means, The rod moves perpendicular to the rails At t= 3s: induced ent fae magnitude, (ayouv (Boosy (oosy ony 035. Following situation of the previous question, the magnitude of he force requited to move the conducting od at constant speed 5 cif at the same instant = 25 equal to (avon (ByO2N (©008N ()006NChallenging Probloms Panage#2 (0301035 - a eee oop consisting of an Inductor of instance Land esr of resists R is laced Drover ples Te enn sg Wis have ine vying caret of magni = cover thedeson ofc themate ppst. Q:36 Total magnetic ux in this loop is ih (ay #2! tn @ nz min? 37 Magnitude of em inthis crit only due to ux change asosated with two Tong stright current caring wis wil be n2Ige Jet niyo pot 210 aln2lee, (a) HeRR2ee sin at (B) UARIB MAY in ot (€) MOEA oop ot cD) HAETES cos cx Q.38_ The instantaneous current in the eieuit will be 2ipaln 21g 2ugain 210 A) ingot 6) @®) 1. singe + 8) ONG NR +a gala 210. ya in2 10 (¢) HAZ sin ot © sinfot— 4) © ret Rol Passage #3 (Q.39't0 41) ‘A person wants to roll solid non-conducting spherical ball of mass m and radius r on a surface whose coefficient of is p. He placed the ball on the surface wrapped with n turns of closely packed ‘conducting coils of negligible mass at the diameter. By some arrangement he is able to pass a curreat i ‘hrough the coils either in the clockwise direction on the anti-clockwise dzection. ‘A constant horizontal magnetic field & is present throughout the space as shown inthe figure. (Assume large enough to help rolling motion) 0.39 ifewrentis pssed trough the coil the maximum torque in the ei (a)-rni? Bi. (8) mir} (©) mira} (©) miei 440 Angular acceleration ofthe bell aftr it has rotated through an engle 6 (8 < 180"), is aniB 7 mB 5 miB 5 MB oso © 1 BB cco sx, asa o;5 5 BeasELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (QAI The miimam vie of or whch ie llega poe mayen se (18) (8), oy (58 o('3)(2) (2) Passage #4 (Q.42 to 44) AA fan operates at 200 volt (DC) consuming 1000 W when running at full speed . I's internal wiring hes resistance 1, When the fan runs at full sped, it speed becomes constant. This is beceuse the torque due ‘to magnet field inside the fan is balanced by the torque due to ir resistance on the blades of the fan and ‘torque due to friction between the fixed part end the shaft ofthe fan. The electrical power going into the fan is spent (i) in the internal resistance as heat eal it Py (i) in doing work against internal ftition and air ‘resistance producing hut, sound ete, eal it Pz. When the coil of fan rotates, an emis also induced inthe coil. This oppose the external emf epplied to send the curent in to the fan This em is called back ~ emf , call it'e ‘Answer the following questions when the fans running a fll speed QA2__ The current flowing into the fan and the value of back em"e’ is: (A)200 A, 5 volt (B)SA, 20001 (CSA, 195 volt @)1A, Ovolt 43° The value of power P'is (a) 1000 (B97 (rw (0) 200 Qe44 The value of power Py’ is (a) 10000 w. wow jouw ()20W Passage #5 (QAS & 46) ‘Two voltmeters Vagx & Via each with an intemal resistance of 10'0 are in series with resistor R of 5% 10°. They are contested though wie of negligible resistances. The postive side of voltmeters is up as shown in figure. A changing magnetic field is present in the shaded area. At a parielar moment in time Va reads + ll va GE) 5 Mee QA5__Atthat moment when reading of Vin is + 0.1 Vol, the reading of Vagy is = (A)~0.1 Volt (B)—02 Volt (©)=03 Vor (©)-0.4 Vo 246 Atthat moment, slet the corect options = (Ayeurent is 10 Amp clockwise (B)eurertis 10" Amp anticlockwise (©) induced emf is 025 Volt (©) magnetic Feld isincresingPoo Il Challenging Problems: 2, Passage # 6 (Q.47 & 48) ‘One end of long horizontal fixed track of separation length £ and negligible resistance is connected to a ‘capacitor of capacitance C charged to voltage Ve, The inductance ofthe assembly is negligible. The system is, placed in homogenous, vertical magnetic field of induction B as shown in the figure. A ftictioniess ‘conducting rod of mass m and negligible resistance is placed perpendicularly onthe track. Now the switch $ is turned from 1 t02. ovihr..:! Tae eG Q447 Whatis the maximum velocity ofthe rod? 2BICY, Bucy, - y 3 o ©) BEC © Far BO (D)None of these Q448 Find the minimum charge on the capacitor cy BEC wy BEC Gq BEC Nene tte ieee mate are assaged 7 (Q49 850 ‘A circolar metal plate stars falling from rest, sight vertically in region of uniform magnetic field of intensity B as shown in the figure, The magnetic Field is parallel to the surface of earth and to the plane ofthe plate, The acceleration of fre full is g. The plate has mass m and its thickness d, is much smaller than its radius R. (neglect the edge effects) oe ase ees(ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION po] ‘Column Matching Type Questi ast ast ass Mate the column ‘The figure shows a metallic solid block, placed in a way so that faces are parallel to the coordinate axes, Euge lengths along axis x, y and zare a band c respectively. The block isin region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 30 mT, One ofthe Edge length ofthe block is 25 em, The block is moved at 4s parallel to cach axis and in tum, the resulting potential difference V thal appears acrass the block is measured. When the motion is parallel to the y axis, V'= 24 mV; withthe motion parallel to the z axis, V = 36 mV: with the sion pal othe x axis, V= 0, Using the given information, correctly imensions ofthe block with values given, Column -1 Column-1t Wa 20m Bb (240m Oe (R) 25 em be (8)30em DF 10cm ‘A conducting circular rigid loop near along straight current carrying wire as shown, Match the following table Column 1 Columa I (A) Ireurrent is increased (P) Induced eurent inthe loop is clockwise (B) Ifcurrent is decreased {(Q) Induced current inthe loop is anticlockwise (Git wre ie movedavay fom he wie (R) Wie wil amet loo aad tho he a orgue soi oe oe 6. about y-axis. ™ siai (D)IF ware ib moved. towards he wie (S) Wie wil eel the loop and there wl be no tongue tminaining constant cure Shoes Hepa ew be 0 ‘Consider « uniform transverse magnetic field confined to eylindrical region (with axis passing through O) «as shown in the figure. Also shown isan imaginary rectangular loop abed, with mid pent ofits side od at Magnetic field in the region is increasing ata constant rate, Match the entries in column Ito the all posible entries in column IP| Challenging Probiom Column-t |__ exam | \(A) [Potential difference between points a and c, Va- Ve |) zero. |(B) work done in carrying charge q fFom point toa |(Q) positive | (© |Component of electrostatic field at point a along side a, | (R) negative ‘assuming drestion from a towards d tobe postive | (D) |Component of induced clecric field at point c along cb, (8) Not defined | assuming direction from c towards b to be positive {| | May have non-zero value Q.$4 ‘The whole motion is in smooth horizontal plane, The parallel bars are infinitely large and vertical uniform ‘magnet feld exist, | Columa-t (9) [Condicing od Fis proj with vey w Column-t1 Uniform motion © | 1__! ——— = ‘Conducing rod PQ is projected with velosity with velocity w |(Q)|Uniformily accelerated motion P RE Pelion || | (© [Conducting rod is pulled with constant force F Ps pe r e | | Te | | oy | Conduction rod PQ is released iomrest ~ & |Veloity of rod after longtime is c. non zero constant |®= os | o er I “Motion is SHM(ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION 088 ‘Match the fellowing. List Ea (P) Por the square wire loop arrangement ao ABCD of side a and resistance Ry the current in the long straight wire i given by ly. The induced current inthe loop is Adtoloa i “EE (a2, The value of (Q) For the square wire arrangement of side @t 4 and resistance R, the current in the long straight wire is given by lot where In is constant and tis time, The induced coer hen i 2 The value of is (R)OABCDEFG is a cube of side a. The 6) 2 Wire frame of AFEDCBA is catrying current le, The magnitude of magretic moment is Vica"lo, The value of k is (S) A circular non-conducting loop ABCD, 12 uniformly distributed charpe ius ‘a" with centre at point O, is rotating clockwise with a constant angular velocity @ about an axis passing through O and perpendicular to the plane of paper. The magnetic field w 3 athe cenre is M22®, the value of Codes: Pog Rk 8 mi of 4 2 @ 2 4 3 1 © 1 2 3 4 om 4 1 2 3 Mumerie Response Type Questia a6 ‘An inductor of inductance 2.0 mH is connected across a charged capacitor of capacitance 5.0 mF, and the resulting LC circuit is set oscillating. at its natural frequeney. Let Q denote the instantancous charge on the capacitor, and I the curren in the eiruit, Wis found that the maximum value of @ is 200 mC. When Q'= 100 mC, the value of Vis Found to be 10" As, Find the value of,Qs7 O58 9 60 Qo1 Challenging Probl ‘An ac source of angular frequency « is connected across a resistance R and a capacitor C in series. The cure repisteed is i. If now the current in the circuit is found to be halved. Then ratio of reactance to pera een fF ‘A non-conducting ring of radius R having uniformly distributed charge Q starts rotating about x-x" axis passing tough dameter with an engular aseleration a as shown inthe figure. Another small conducting Fing having radius a (a-<< R) i kept fixed atthe cene of biggee ing i such a way that axis xf essing through ts centre and perpendiulr to its plane. Ifthe resistance of smal ring is r= 10, ind the induced 16x10? ‘current in it in ampere. (Given q= C,R=1m,a=0.1 m,a~8 rads") ‘Two parallel conducting rails are connected to 2 source of emf E and intemal resistance #. Another conducting rod of length & having negligible resistance lis at rest and can slide without fstion over the rails Ausiform matic field B is applied perpendicular tothe pane ofthe rails. Att 0 the rod is pulled along the rail by applying a force F. Te velocity ofthe rods ebseredto be V= vo cos (ci) then the power Gin vat) spent bythe force over 1 eee is PEE Find w (Given B=2 Te, ¢=2* 1040, x9 =2 ft=2em) Rod ‘A circuit draws a power of $50 watt from a source of 220 volt, $0 Hz, The power factor of the circuit is 0.8 ‘od the current lags in phase behind the potential difference, To make the power factor ofthe circuit as 1.0, the capacitance will have to be connected with itis 15n pF. “Two pale loag smooth conducting rails separated by a distance Care connected by @ movable conducting connector of ass m Terminals ofthe rail re connected by te resistor aad the capacitor Cas shown in ia. ‘A uniform magnet field B perpendicular tothe plane ofthe rails switched on. The connector is dragged by ‘Toonsant fore F. Find the speed ofthe connector asa finction of time ifthe force F is applied at t= O- ‘Also find the terminal velocity ofthe connecter.| 2 203, Q6s sero msonerewoscron 5 ‘Two capacitor of capacitances 2C and © are connected in series with an induetor of inductances L, Initially capacitors have charge such that Vp ~ V4=4Vo and Ve~ Vo = Vo. Initial curent inthe circuit is zero, Find apg 1 1 ¢ (6) maximum curent that will low in he eteit (©) potential dtference across each capacitors the estant (© cquations of current flowing towards lft inthe inductor Inthe circuit shown inthe figure. E= 50.0 V, R= 250.0 and C~0.500 uF. The switch S is closed fora long time, and no voltage is measured aeross the capacitr. After the switch is opened, the voltage across the capacitor ‘reaches @ maximum value of 150 V. What isthe inductance L? Inthe figure shown ABCDEFGH isa square condoting frame of side 2m and resistance 10/m_A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular othe plane and pointing inwards. I inereases with ime at a constant ate of 10 Tis. Find the rate t which heat is proiuced inthe cicut. AB ~ BC = CD= BH, | B F a o Inthe figure CDEF is fixed conducting smooth frame in vertical plane. A conducting uniform rod GH of mass‘! can move vertically and smoothly without losing contact withthe frame. Git always remains zontal. Ie gen velocity‘ upwards and released. Taking the acceleration due to gravity as and assuming that no resistance is present other than’, Find out time taken by rod to reach the highest pont, oe LET, :Challenging Probleme (Q.66. Two infinitely long parallel wires having essence per unt len are convested as shown nthe figure, A sige wire of negligible resistance ad having mass ‘nt and length" can side between the parallel wires, without any fictional resistance. Ifthe eystem of wires is introduved to a magnetic fd of intensity‘ (direted into the pane of paper) ad the aide wire is pled with a force which varies wit the veloky of the slide wire as F = FV, then find the velocity ofthe slide wire as fuetion ofthe distance x traveled, (The slide wie is inal a ign and has a velciy w. | | Fer (0,0) 2.67 A long solenoid cotsns another coal solenoid whore ais R is half of is owe). Tht ells have the samme number of rans per unit fenath and inal both cy no cures At the same instant eutents stat increasing lineal wih ime fn bth solenoids. At any momen the cztent vsng i the nner ol wise 8 large as that in the outer one an ther dcection re the sme. Aso rest ofthe inereasing Cen « charged pari, ntaly a et betwen the solenoid, starts moving along a circular taesory (segue), i What the adie ofthe ctle® Q.68 A rectangular loop is moved through 2 region in which the magnetic Fields given by B,~ By ~ 0, B, = (6—y) T. Find the emf inthe loop as function of time, if at t= 0, the lop starts mo from the positon shown in te figure. (@) at constant velocity v= 6.5 mvs, (@) at constant acceleration of 2avs! from state of rest 2p 02m Tam Y (0.69 A small conducting loop of radius a and resistance ris pulled ‘conductor carrying a current ig. Ifa constant power ‘of the loop as a function of x. Given that x>> a. - & ed with velocity v perpendicular toa tong stig is dissipated in the loop, find the varaton of velovtfELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION ‘Q70 an qn on ‘A plane loop is shape! In the form as shown in figure with radi a = 20 em and b = 10 em and is placed in & uniform time varying magnetic field B = Bysin ct, where Bo = 10 mT and co™ 100 rad/s. Find the amplitude of the ceurent induced in the lop ifs resstanoe per unt length sequal $0 * 10S, The inductance ofthe lop is negligible ® x BX ‘The plane of a square loop of wire with edge length a= 0.2 x 10” m is perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic fel at a polnt whore B= 15.0 jT, ax shown in igus, The total resstance of the loop and the wires connecting it toa sensitive ammeter is 0.5000. I the loop is suxidenly collapsed by herlzonta forees os shown, Total charg passing through the ammter is. * 6 C The circuit shows a resistance R = 0.01 9 and inductance L.= 3mH connected to a conducting rod PQ of length ¢ = 2m which ean slide on a perfectly conducting circular are of radius ¢ with its centre at P. Assume that friction & gravity are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field B ~ 0.1 T eaists as shown in the figure. Att= O, the eieut is ewitched on and simultaneously an external torque is upplied on the rod so thet itrotates about P witha constant angular velocity «= 2 radsec. Find the magnitude of this torque (in Nom) att= (03 In2) second. ere AREA L= inl R=0010 ‘A conducting sphere of radius r, having charge Qo is connected to earth through an ideal inductor of x inductance L and a switch S. The switch S is closed at: =0. 1feurrent through switch $ at t= Qo Then find value Finxeget Qe ow ‘ +Q.74 A wire forming one cycle of sine eurve is moved in x-y plans with velocity Vo Vi+V,} There exist a magnet field B = . Find the motional emf develop across the ends PQ of wire. xR ox x x baba x PAG Goon yl .75 A long straight wire is arranged long the symmetry axis of « toroidal coil of rectangular cros-setion, ‘whose dimensions are given in the figure. The number of turns on the col iN, and relative permeability of the surrounding medium is unity. Find the amplitude of the emf induced in tis col ifthe curert {=i 608 ct flows along the straight wire b q Q.76 A variable magnetic field creates a constant emf F in aconduetor ABCDA. The resistances of portion ABC, CDA and AMC are Ry, Ro and Ry respectively. What curent will be shown by meter M? The magmetc field is concentrated nea the axis ofthe circular conductor Or Q.77- Inthe circuit shown in the figure the switched S, and S; ate closed at time t = 0, After time t= (01) n2 8 switch S; is opened. Find the current inthe cireuit atime t= (0.2) in2 sec. Ss 400 Sy 100ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION ANSWER KEY ‘Sinale Correct Option type Questions 1@) 20) 3.4) 40) 5.) (a) 7.0) &(D) 9.(D) 10, (A) 1. (D) ‘Statement Based Questions 12.0) 13.(C) 14,(A) 18.(C) ‘Multiple Correct Ontion type Questions 16(8D) —17.(4D) 1) 19.8) 20.8) 21.8) 22.(A,B,0) BAACD) W(ABD) 28,080) 26.(CD)—27.(B,D) BAB) 29.(A,B) 30,(A) 31.0) 32,(AD) Passage Based Quest 33.(A) 34.(B) 0 36.(A) 37.(A) 38. (D) 39.(A) 40.(A) 41.(B) 42.8) B10) 44.(B) 48,(A) 46.(C:D) 41.00) 8.0) (3) 50.8) 11 Matehing Type Que SLASRBS;C3P;D>Q 52. ADRS:B>PRC+PS;D-4QS 53.A +P; B>P.QRT;C +P; D> QT $4. APS; BOR; CQ; DIRS ‘55.(A) Nameric Response T i 56.4 513 58.8 $9.2 os 68.0288 61. ra J2R 4 Lee SSR ERB EC’ “TBF mg DES eu20w 65.1 ty Ye at 68.0) 065 ot; (0)020v0 «PE Joe Tos na ma aig, & TAAV,Bo 75. PET a in ® 77. 618324.‘Chapter Single Correct Option Type Questic Qu Qa Q3 4 Qs Alternating Current ——— ‘An inductance I capacitance C and resistance R may be comnected oan AC source of angler esmey ‘In three different combinations of RC, RL and LC in series, Assume that al, = on ‘The power drawn by the tres combinations are P,P, Ps reypestively. then, (AyP>P> Py (B)Pr=Ps Ps (OyPre PsP In tho given AC circuit, when switch § is at postion 1, the souce emf lends eutrent by 7/6 Now. if the switch st position 2, then =H mt Lata ‘V=Vesin 1000 (aye ees emt © (core ede sce enby (C) source emf leads current by 7 (D) source emf leads current by A colt nic 2H ice 6 ame an AC-nere of 3, SPs epee fanatics we 2 @s ws 1 st i tiv nag ero cint hs Rejgan m | 220,50 Hz (4) 800 V,24 (0) 300 v,24 (©)220V,224 (Dy WOV,2A ‘An electric amp designed for operation on IOV AC is connected to 4 220 V AC supply, through a choke cil of inductance 2H, for proper operation. The angular fiequency ofthe AC is 1004/0 rad’ Ira eapacior isto be used in place othe choke col its capacitance must be (ay aF (B)2HF (Sur (wy 10_ ALTERNATING CURRENT a6 Q7 os Qs In the given circuit inductance L.=*2x10"? Henry, capacitance C = 200 HF and R= 100 Care attached as shown. An alternating voltage V = S sin 100 nt is applied across the cizcuit. Find current in the resistance R. and voltage across inductor as a funetion of time t. L R eo ‘Ves sin 100 {A)0A,V=5 sin 100m (8)1=0005 sin 100m, V= 5 sin 100m (C)1=0.05 sin 100m, V= 0 volt (D)None ofthese Tn the circuit shown, the reading of ammeter is 10 A and that of Ve = 200 V. The reading of Vis Ahonen anne B cia C 10002 sina (A) 200 (B) 200/2V (©) (-1200+1000V2) V (D) Zero ‘An AC soure offequency fis fed ueross a resistor R anda capacitor Cin series. The cure lowing in the chet ifaw te age face icgeta£, win my hang a mage vn he current in the circuit in the circuit is found to halved. The ratio of reactance to resistance at the original frequency f will be we of © é oy e In the eiteuit reading of voltmeters (rms value) Vs, V3, Vp are 150 V, 130 V and 120V respectively, Find the applied ac rms voltage and power factor ofthe czeui, spectively. Find the 0) aNfBv, FIV. (0) SOB, 0.Qu0 ut Quz Qu3 Tn the circuit arrangement shown in figure, intially both the switches S; and Sy are open. At t= 0. the switch Sr is closed and at = tthe switch Sp is also closed when the current in Ly has become ir~ 0.7564. Att= ts, ais the current in La) ais the magnitude of current is and rate of change of current [2 are given b van —% 1 = Ht Sb Ly, es B= nVv (A) zero, 3As (8)0.567A,222. As (C)0.567A,3AS' — (D) zero, 2.22. As" ‘A capacitor and resistor are connected with an A.C. source as shown in figure, Reactance of capacitor is i X= 30 andesinue testers 42. Pe icc bereencuent Tans [0 Xe=30 4} 4 Roig $ hit we at (ayo zero os (37 ‘A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to potential Vp and is connected in circuit as shown in the figure sie . lly both the switches were open and capacitor of capacitance 2C was uncharged, the maximum charge stored on 2C would be Switch Sis closed att = 0. After time + Switeh Sis opened while switch Sis closed. IF ini ¢ L rs Ps zc My iM, (c) Se we @F oF (Dy None ofthe above Inthe shown AC circuit phase ference between cureats I and I is xe W b x R Bote Byam EXE Fray 2 sXe (a) Fount (B) 7 (© Foun Sh ©) ray MSE,sues come ei Qua Statement Based Questions as Qs Multiple Correct Option Type Questions)! Qa7 aus UE ta Ip and I, are the respective rs. values ofthe time varying currents as shown inthe four cases I, I, Mand 1V. Them identity he cocrct relations. of ~ 4 i q 1 | + 1] bak @)L>h=b>k (b> b>h Inthe given figure. ‘Statement-1 : The source voltage i 7 Statement-2; V2 = v2 + V2 Tov 20v Vs (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement.2 is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement is true, stateent-2 tue and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (©) Statement is tue, statement2is false, (D) Statement-1 is false, statement2is tue, Statement-l : Average power output in AC circuit may be zero, Statemente2: Py, = Vw In C08 6 IFe05 $= 0, Py, = 0. (A) Statement-1 is tr, statement-2is tue and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1, (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement (C) Statement is tru, statement-2is false. (©) Statement is false staterent-2is true. ‘A.curent of 44 flows in a exil when connected to 12V de source. If the same col s connected toa S50 rads source, a curent of 24 A flows inthe eeu Then iia oma (ayR=40 @R=30 (OL=4H ()L=008H, {In the circuit shown in the figure R = SOM, E, = 28/3 volt and E; The swith s closed st 256 sin (ot) volt where «= 100 as"! and remains closed For 14 minutes, then it is opened « (A) The ammount of heat proved inthe resistor is 63000 J. {B) The amount of heat produced in he resistor is 7000, (©) iota amount oF heu produced is used to heat 3 kg of water at 20°C, the il vemnperatue will be 25°C. {(D) The value of direct current that will produce sam asnount of heat in same time through same resistor willbe JIS A.Eg tai Q.19 The circuit shown below is (A) purely resistive (B) purely inductive (C) purely capacitive (D) 2210 power factor Q20 A series RLC circuit is driven by a generator at frequency 1000 Hz. The inductance is 90.0 mH. Capacitance is 0.500 uF; andthe phase constant has a magnitude of60.0° (Take n? = 10) (A) Here current leads the voltage in phase (B) Here voltage leads the eurent in phase (© Ressance ofsreutis oyarranice ost et Passage Based Questions sage # 1 (Q.21 to 23) ‘A steady current 4A flows in an inductor coll when connected toa 12V de source as shown in figure I. Ifthe same col is connected to an AC source of 12 V, $0 rads, a curent of 24 A flows in the cuit as show in figure 2, Now after these observations, « capacitor of capa L tance Fis connect: © Sp is connect series with the eo and with the same AC source as shown in figure 3. STOTT SITET HCI i 12y, Sadie, 12y, su (Figure) igure) tie) Q21 The inductance ofthe col Is nearly equal to (oor (B) 00211 (©)0.04H (0) 008 nce of the coll is: 2a 3a 40 Qa 23 Theaverage power supplied tothe citeult ater connecting capacitance in series is approximately equal 10 aw )2W Oss D)Nor othe