HILONGOS NATIONAL VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

HILONGOS, LEYTE

LONG EXAM
1. I. Have definite shape and volume
II. Have definite shape but has no definite volume
III. Have no definite shape but has a definite volume
a. I is a solid.
b. II is a liquid
c. III is a liquid
d. II is not a gas.

2. A homogenous liquid that cannot be separated into its components through physical means
but can be decomposed through electrolysis is classified as a/an __________.
a. Compound
b. Element
c. Mixture
d. Solution

3. Measuring mass and volume of a piece of chalk is a way of investigating its ______________.
a. Physical and intensive properties
b. Physical and extensive properties
c. Chemical and intensive properties
d. Chemical and extensive properties

4. Water, table salt, sugar and rust are examples of ____________.

a. Compounds
b. Elements
c. Mixtures
d. Solutions

5. A chemical bond is an attractive force that holds atoms together. What type of chemical
bond refers to the electrovalent or electrostatic attraction between positive and negative
ions?
a. Ionic Bond
b. Crystal Lattice
c. Covalent Bond
d. Polar Covalent Bond
6. Random movement of particles is least observable in what phase of matter?
a. Gas
b. Plasma
c. Solid
d. Liquid

7. All but which of the following is a chemical change?

a. Crumbling of metallic α-Sn into amorphous β-Sn.
b. Pharaoh’s serpent.
c. Coagulation of human blood with snake venom.
d. Vaporization of iodine with the presence of finely dispersed aluminum nanoparticles.

8-10.

Element Mass # Atomic # # of Protons # of Electrons # of Neutrons

Radon (8) 53 (9) (10) 74
11-15. Identify what type of reaction is suitable for each number.

11. FeCl2 + Na3PO4  Fe(PO4)2 + NaCl

12. CaCO3  CaO + CO2

13. Mg + N2  Mg3N2

14. Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2

15. Mg + CuSO4  MgSO4 + Cu

Mg0 Cu0

16-17. What volume of HCl is needed to prepare 3L of 3 molar hydrochloric acid from 6 molar
hydrochloric acid?

18-19. Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia as shown in the following
equation:

N2 + 3H2  2NH3

How many moles of H2 is needed to react with 2.5 moles of N2?

20-21. A small statue has a mass of 78 grams and a volume of 2.13583 cubic inches. Find its
density.

22-25. Three hypothetical atoms have the following information:

X Y Z
Atomic Number 53 54 53
Mass Number 131 127 131

Determine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in each hypothetical atom.
26-28. How many grams and atoms of hydrogen are present in 65 grams of glucose (C 6H12O6),
which has a molar mass of 180.16 g/mol?

29-30. What is the molar mass of Carbon Dioxide?

31-40. Consider the table below that shows the composition of a bamboo vinegar sample:

Item % Composition

Organic Matter 11.37%

Acetic Acid 2.87%

Methanol 0.07%

Formaldehyde 0.003%

Phenol 0.177%

Cresol 0.043%

Tar 0.73%

Find the mass of water (in grams) present in a 1 kg vinegar sample (2.5 pts).

The volume of the vinegar registers as 0.98 L. Calculate the density of the sample in g/cm 3 (2.5
pts).

Find the volume of acetic acid (in mL) present in the solution (2.5 pts).

Find the volume of phenol (in mL) present in the solution (2.5 pts).

41-46. What are the percentages of each element in (NH4)3PO4?

47-50. Suppose an ore sample contains 86.4% Lead, 13.0% Sulfur and the rest are composed of
traces of silver, find:

The amount of silver (in g) that is present in a 1 kg block (2 pts)?

The density of the ore sample if the volume occupied by the block is 136 cm3 (2 pts).