UNIT 11

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:
1/ A. nation B. plan C. establish D. that
2/ A. parks B. trees C. caves D. contains
3/ A. found B. south C. mou ntain D. wou nd
4/ A. located B. formed C. threatened D. agreed
5/ A. West B. Kenya C. re cognize D. taken
II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:
1/ A. national B. abandon C. orphanage D. chemical
2/ A. locate B. smallest C. surprise D. depend
3/ A. establish B. visitor C. especial D. expensive
4/ A. contain B. increase C. explain D. faster
5/ A. rainforest B. wilderness C. tropical D. survival
6/ A. butterfly B. endanger C. expression D. acceptance
7/ A. mountain B. ethnic C. fauna D. attack
8/ A. during B. flora C. defeat D. province
9/ A. season B. nearly C. mainly D. delight
10/ A. recognize B. enemy C. yesterday D. responding
III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s smallest park, but you may be surprised at the large variety of animals that live
there.
A. attacked B. encountered C. astonished D. interested
2/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken
care of.
A. immoral B. wicked C. shameless D. deserted
3/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken
care of.
A. looked through B. looked down C. looked after D. looked into
4/ What do you think will happen to the park if more chemicals are released into the water?
A. let out B. let by C. let down D. let into
IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the hard forest rain is over.
A. plastic B. simple C. relaxed D. soft
2/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken
care of.
A. bad B. ugly C. weak D. dull
3/ This national park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. wet
4/ Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels of chemicals in
the water.
A. drop B. lowness C. shortage D. illness
5/ Rearrange the following sentences to make a letter of acceptance responding to an invitation to spend a
weekend in the country.
A. dislike B. disparagement C. rebuke D. refusal
V/ Use the correct form of words in each gap:
1/ He's a very (conserve)_______ dresser - he always looks like he's wearing his father's clothes!
2/ Dolphins are a (protect) _______ species (= it is illegal to harm or kill them).
3/ He has a limited (know) _______ of French.
4/ His father was working (industry)_______ at his desk.
5/ Such data will prove (value)_______ for researchers.
6/ Representatives of the company claim their plan will be (sense)_______ to local needs.
7/ The program traced the (develop)_______ of popular music through the ages.
8/ Inflation figures have fluctuated (wild)_______ between 0.2% and 25%.
9/ She first rose to (famous) _______ as a singer at the age of 16.
VI/ Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences:
1/ They walked slowly _______ the woods. A. on B. through C. along D. across
2/ They're building a new bridge _______ the river. A. above B. over C. across D. under
3/ I've been in this job for thirty years, and I've picked up a good deal of expertise _______ the way.
A. along B. in C. on D. by
4/ Make sure the computers are all _______ before you go home. A. in B. on C. out D. off
5/ Trung fell _______ some stairs and broke her wrist. A. down B. under C. below D. above
6/ I put my hands _______ my eyes because I couldn't bear to watch. A. above B. over C. on D. between
7/ Both she and her husband are _______ work. A. out of B. for C. on D. in
8/ Stop running around and get _______ bed! A. on B. in C. ontoD. into
9/ Put those books _______ on the top shelf. A. over B. up C. down D. above
10/ I've been having problems loading this software _______ my computer. A. from B. to C. ontoD. into
VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:
1/ He’s been (A) in this job (B) for ten years, and he’s picked (C) down a good deal of expertise (D) along the way.
2/ Getting (A) a coach (B) across country (C) from Ca Mau (D) until Mong Cai can be difficult.
3/ (A) How long that journey took would depend (B) in how (C) long it took to get (D) through the traffic.
4/ We’ve been having (A) matters (B) loading this (C) software (D) onto our computer.
5/ Oanh can't get (A) into those trousers (B) no more. They're (C) far too small (D) for her.
VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:
National Parks and Preserves, (1) _______ public lands or bodies of water within a country, set aside by
the (2) _______ to protect ecosystems, plant and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or
historical or archaeological (3) _______.
National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, (4) _______ exceptional locations where
visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the (5) _______. Generally, these protected public lands are off-limits to
hunting, livestock grazing, logging, mining, and other (6) _______ that exploit natural resources. Some parks
commemorate significant historical events. (7) _______, Gettysburg National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania
conserves the 13 sq km (5 sq mi) site of the pivotal battle in the (8) ______ Civil War (1861-1865).
National preserves, sometimes (9) _______ nature or wildlife reserves, often are located within or near
national (10) _______. These lands are managed by national governments primarily for wildlife protection or
scientific research (11) _______ recreation, and provide “living laboratories” in (12) _______ scientists observe
plant and animal species in their natural habitat. (13) _______, fishing, and mining are permitted within many
United States preserves (14) _______ the activities do not harm natural resources. Many other countries
specifically ban such activities in their (15) _______...
New vocabulary:
- ecosystem (n.): hệ sinh thái - livestock (n.): vật nuôi, thú nuôi
- off-limits (adj.- after verbs): (thuộc vùng đất) cấm - to commemorate (v.): kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ
vào
- pivotal (adj.): then chốt, mấu chốt, chủ chốt
1/ A. one B. only C. unique D. just
2/ A. hospital B. school C. country D. government
3/ A. sites B. places C. spots D. lands
4/ A. giving B. providing C. sending D. throwing
5/ A. joy B. fun C. outdoors D. indoors
6/ A. things B. activities C. people D. animals
7/ A. In fact B. Moreover C. However D. For example
8/ A. American B. African C. British D. French
9/ A. told B. considered C. called D. known
10/ A. parks B. places C. sites D. resources
11/ A. such as B. in spite of C. because of D. instead of
12/ A. whom B. that C. which D. what
13/ A. Hiking B. Swimming C. Camping D. Hunting
14/ A. if B. unless C. when D. that
15/ A. places B. preserves C. lands D. countries
B. USE OF ENGLISH:
I/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below:
accepted, basement, counter, officially, abandoned, establishment, enemies, hiking, digestion, survived
1/ Our kitchenware department is in the _______.
2/ An _______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
3/ The baby was born with a heart problem and only _______ for a few hours.
4/ We're going _______ in the Lake District next weekend.
5/ Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids _______.
6/ He still hasn't _______ the situation.
7/ There was nobody behind the _______ when I went into the bank, and I had to wait to be served.
8/ Since its _______ two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500 people a week.
9/ The royal engagement was announced _______.
10/ He's made a few _______ in this company.
II/ Put in the correct verb form:
1/ If I (be) _______ you, I (help) _______ her now.
2/ If she (be) _______ late, she will be punished.
3/ I could have understood him if he (speak) _______ more slowly.
4/ What (you/do) _______ if you (be) _______ a billionaire?
5/ You didn’t pay attention to the teacher’s explanation. If you (pay) _______ more attention, you (do) _______ the
exam well.
6/ She’s waiting for her uncle to come back from Ho Chi Minh city. If her uncle (come) _______ home, she (have)
_______ a lot of presents.
7/ Sang is a naughty boy and often makes fun ofhis classmates. If he (start) _______ a joke, someone (cry)
_______ bitterly.
8/ Chung wanted to buy some presents for his younger sister but he couldn’t. If he (afford) _______ to buy, her
younger sister (be) _______ happy to greet a new year.
9/ He is never willing to help poor people. If he (do) _______ something, the earth (stop) _______ moving.
10/ I didn’t know her mother was ill. If I (know) _______ that, I (come) _______ to visit her.
III/ Complete the sentences with the most suitable preposition:
1/ You can walk _______ here _______ the station _______ under ten minutes.
2/ The sheep were loaded _______ trucks.
3/ He struggled _______ the crowd _______ he reached the front.
4/ The helicopter was hovering _______ the building.
5/ If we cut _______ the field, it'll save time.
6/ She opened the window and stuck her head _______.
7/ Luckily, no one was _______ the building when it collapsed.
8/ The bells ring _______ regular intervals _______ the day.
9/ She took the money _______ her mother's purse, _______ herself.
10/ You shouldn't drive _______ more _______ three hours _______ taking a break.
IV/ Complete the second sentence using the word given in brackets beginning as shown:
1/ He was so furious that he couldn’t contain himself. (express)
→ He was so furious __________________________________________.
2/ This can contains five liters. (hold)
→ This can _________________________________________________.
3/ We could go into town but it’s a real hike from here. (way)
→ We could go into town ______________________________________.
4/ She can’t survive on 3 dollars a week. (needs)
→ 3 dollars is not enough ______________________________________.
5/ There are only a few survivors from the original team.(replaced)
→ Only a few members remain _________________________________.
6/ He’ll cope. He’s one of life’s great survivors. (situations)
→ He deals very well _________________________________________.
7/ The farmers depend on their good harvest for their very existence. (continue)
→ The farmers depend on their good harvest _______________________.
8/ She takes high delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)
→ She _____________________________________________________.
9/ The boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. (short)
→ The boy __________________________________________________.
10/ I asked him to bring the chairs into the kitchen. (had)
→ I ________________________________________________________.
V/ Put the statements in past unreal conditions:
1/ Oanh didn’t know how to solve the maths problem so she got low marks.
→ If Oanh __________________________________________________.
2/ You didn’t say sorry so she got angry.
→ If you ___________________________________________________.
3/ They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad.
→ If they ___________________________________________________.
4/ It rained a lot yesterday evening so we didn’t go swimming.
→ If it _____________________________________________________.
5/ The weather was not fine enough so I didn’t go camping.
→ If the weather _____________________________________________.
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
locate establish orphan abandon contaminate
explore release defeat contain endanger
1 . There is a danger of serious …………………... from radioactive was:
2. The giant panda is in danger of becoming extinct. It is an_______________species.
3. Cuc Phuong National Park is ……………..….. 160 km South West of Ha Noi
4. He wants___________ how the human brain will function under these circumstances.
5. He has been ……………..….. since he was five.
6. The enemy was ……………..… in a decisive battle.
7. His mother …………………… him when he was five days old.
8. The board agreed …………………… two committees to examine the proposals..
9. Toxic gases from industrial factories were ………………..….. the atmosphere.
10. Brown rice……………………….a lot of vitamins and minerals.
VIII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.
1.I didn't go into business with Sam. If I ……… (go) business with him, I .................(become) a success.
2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we....................(miss), it We ................ (be) late for the meeting.
3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We.............. (can/ go) away if my father ……. (not get) sick.
4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It_................... (be) quicker if I.................... (walk)
5. It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday. I.............. (forget) if you ……… (not remind) me.
6. The view was wonderful. If I ………. (have) a camera, I …….._(take) some photographs.
7. Unfortunately, I didn't have my address book with me when I was in New York. If I …… (have) your address, I
……….. (send) you a postcard.
8. We ………… (may/ be) at the airport for hours, if we ………_ (not know) that the flight was delayed.
9. The accident was your fault: If you ……… (drive) more carefully, it ………….. (not happen).
10. If you ………. (tell) me you needed money, ………. (can/ lend) you some.
IX. Write a sentence with if for each situation.
1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.
………………………………………………………………………………
2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.
………………………………………………………………………………
3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time.
………………………………………………………………………………
2. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately. …………………………………………
3. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.
…………………………………………
4. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy, so they do nothing about it.
…………………………………………
2. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
………………………………………………………………………………
8. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.
………………………………………………………………………………
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money.
………………………………………………………………………………
10. There isn't any truth in her allegations, so I won't resign.
………………………………………………………………………………
11. Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he Wasn't brave enough
………………………………………………………………………………
12. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself
………………………………………………………………………………

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