How do groynes work?
When waves approach a beach at an angle,
they tend to move sediment along the
beach. When there is a barrier in the beach,
such as a groyne, this captures sand which is
Barrier or groyne moving along a coast and thus builds up a
beach.
When sediment builds up sufficiently, it will
be moved around the end of the barrier or
groyne into the next beach compartment or
cell. The sediment on a beach will move until
the beach is aligned at right angles to the
direction of the incoming wave energy. Thus
in a situation such as Point Lonsdale, where
the wave direction is relatively constant (or at
least predominantly from one direction)
groynes are often used to maintain a beach,
or series of beaches, along a general
alignment which would otherwise not allow
the formation of a beach other than a
narrow strip of sand.
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