Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Music of Pakistan
Contents
Genres
Traditional music
Classical (Semi-classical) · Folk · Ghazal ·
Ghazal
Qawwali · Sufi
Qawwali
Specific forms
Religious music
Hamd Religious Hamd · Nasheed · Naat ·
Naat music Qawwali · Sufi
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Internet
Traditional music
Taazi · Patari.pk
Classical music of Pakistan is based on the traditional music
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
of South Asia which was patronized by various empires that
ruled the region and gave birth to several genres of classic National Qaumi Taranah
music including the Klasik and Hindustani classical music. anthem
The classical music of Pakistan has two main principles, ‘sur’ Regional music
(musical note) and ‘lai’ (rhythm). The systematic
organization of musical notes into a scale is known as a raag. Azad Jammu & Kashmir · Balochistan ·
The arrangement of rhythm (lai) in a cycle is known as taal. Tribal Areas · Gilgit-Baltistan · Islamabad
Improvisation plays a major role during a performance. Capital Territory · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ·
Punjab · Sindh
There are many families from gharanas of classical music
who inherited the music from their forefathers and are still
performing. Some famous gharanas are: Qwaal Bacha gharana (Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan belong to this gharana), and Patiala Gharana (Shafaqat Amanat Ali Khan
belongs to this gharana).Ustad Ghulam Farid Nizami a prominent sitar player and a Sufi singer
belongs to the Senia Gharana. Number of other gharanas are present in Pakistan which serve classical
music. Some classical musicians like Ustad Badar uz Zaman do not belong to any famous gharana but
has served classical music enormously. The legendary sitar player Mohammad Sharif Khan
Poonchhwaley belongs to Poonch gharana of sitar. Ustad Rais Khan is another prominent sitar
player of Pakistan.
Shaukat Hussain, Tari Khan and Tafo Khan have been exponents of classical tabla playing from
Pakistan. Talib Hussain was one of the last remaining pakhawaj players of Pakistan and was a
recognized practitioner of the Punjab gharana style of drum-type instruments.
Ghazal
In poetry, the ghazal is a poetic form consisting of couplets which share a rhyme and a refrain. Each
line must share the same meter. Etymologically, the word literally refers to "the mortal cry of a
gazelle". The animal is called Ghizaal, from which the English word gazelles stems, or Kastori haran
(where haran refers to deer) in Urdu. Ghazals are traditionally expressions of love, separation and
loneliness, for which the gazelle is an appropriate image. A ghazal can thus be understood as a poetic
expression of both the pain of loss or separation of the lover and the beauty of love in spite of that
pain. The structural requirements of the ghazal are more stringent than those of most poetic forms
traditionally written in English. In its style and content it is a genre which has proved studied variety
of expression around its central theme of love and separation between lovers. The ghazals can be
written by male poets for women as well as by female poets for men, as an expression of one's feelings
about mutual love and whatever comes in that package- accompanying joys, frustrations,
disappointments, fulfillment and satisfactions. The ghazal spread into South Asia in the 12th century
under the influence of the new Islamic Sultanate courts and Sufi mystics. Exotic to the region, as is
indicated by the very sounds of the name itself when properly pronounced as ġazal. Although the
ghazal is most prominently a form of Urdu poetry, today, it has influenced the poetry of many
languages. Most Ghazal singers are trained in classical music and sing in either Khyal or Thumri.
Qawwali
Qawwali (Urdu: ) ٌاis the devotional music of the Chishti Sufis. Qawwali is a vibrant musical
tradition that goes back more than 700 years in South Asia . Although most Qawwali singers are
found in Pakistan and they performed mainly at Sufi shrines throughout South Asia, it has also gained
mainstream popularity. Qawwali music received international exposure through the work of the Sabri
Brothers in 1975, late Bakhshi Salamat, Aziz Mian and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, largely due to several
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Tabla
Dholak
Harmonium
Rubab (instrument)
Sitar
Sarangi
Guitar
Violin
Saxophone
Drums
Flute
Shehnai
Piano
Harmonica
Tanpura
Ektara
Gharha
Keyboard
Chimta
Dhol
Dafli or Daf
century, the so-called modern era, actual practice among Islamic societies, has been that one will see a
lot of female musicians and female singers holding public concerts for both men and women. For
evidence, one can just read the musician name lists on this page to spot a lot of female names on those
lists now.
Religious music
Hamd
Naat
Nasheeds
Regional music
Pakistani folk music deals with subjects surrounding daily life in
less grandiose terms than the love and emotion usually contained
in its traditional and classical counterpart. In Pakistan, each
province has its own variation of popular folk music. Pakistan has
created many famous singers in this discipline such as the late
Alam Lohar, who was very influential in the period from 1940
until 1979: he created the concept of jugni and this has been a
folk song ever since, and he sang heer, sufiana kalaams, mirza,
sassi and many more famous folk stories. Other famous folk
singers include Sain Zahoor and Alam Lohar from Punjab and
Abida Parveen, Allan Fakir and Mai Bhaghi from Sindh, Akhtar
Chanal Zahri from Baluchistan and Zarsanga from Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa province, who is considered the queen of Pashto
folk music.
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Balti music
According to Balti folklore, Mughal princess Gul Khatoon (known in Baltistan as Mindoq Gialmo—
Flower Queen) brought musicians and artisans with her into the region and they propagated Mughal
music and art under her patronage.[2] Musical instruments such as the surnai, karnai, dhol and
chang were introduced into Baltistan. Classical and other dances are classified as sword dances,
broqchhos and Yakkha and ghazal dances.[3] Chhogho Prasul commemorates a victory by the
Maqpon rajas. As a mark of respect, the musician who plays the drum (dang) plays for a long time. A
Maqpon princess would occasionally dance to this tune. Gasho-Pa, also known as Ghbus-La-Khorba,
is a sword dance associated with the Gasho Dynasty of Purik (Kargil). Sneopa, the marriage-
procession dance by pachones (twelve wazirs who accompany the bride), is performed at the
marriage of a raja.
Punjabi music
Potohari music
Sindhi music
Music from Sindh province is sung in Sindhi, and is generally performed in either the "Baits" or
"Waee" styles.
Allan Faqir
Abida Parveen
Bhagat Kanwar Ram
Runa Laila
Shazia Khushk
Zarina Baloch
Shaman Ali Mirali
Shina music
The predominant language found in Pakistan's Northern Areas has an extensive oral history which
dates back several thousand years. With the increase in tourism to Pakistan's Northern Areas and
increased domestic as well as international awareness of the local folk music, the Shina folk traditions
have managed to stay alive and vibrant. Folk music in this region has remained relatively pure and
unscathed by modern influences due to the relative isolation of this area. The arrival of many refugees
from the adjacent Nuristan province of Afghanistan and the subsequent increase in commercial
activity in Chitrali bazaars allowed this local form of music to flourish in the past few decades.
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Saraiki music
Saraiki language is spoken by 13.9 million people in southern Punjab and northern Sindh. Atta Ullah
Essa Khelvi Khan is one of the most famous Saraiki singers in Pakistan, hailing from Mianwali.
Pashto music
Hindko music
The Khattak Dance, a swift martial
Music from Hazara Division is sung in Hindko dialect, and is arts sword-dance performed by
generally performed in either the Mahiyay or Shaer styles. Pashtuns in Pakistan's Northern
Areas
Modern music
Pakistani music in the 21st century revitalized itself and has many segments as follows:
Pop music
Pop music really started in the South Asian region with the
famous playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song ‘Ko Ko Korina’ in
1966. Composed by Sohail Rana, the song was a blend of 1960s
bubblegum pop, rock and roll twist music and Pakistani film
music. This genre would later be termed as filmi pop. Veterans
like Runa Laila and Alamgir started the pop industry in Pakistan.
Paired with Bengali singers Runa Laila and Alamgir, the singer is
considered the pioneering father of pop music, mostly hip-hop
and disco, in Pakistan.
Ahmed Rushdi, the father of pop,
Following Rushdi's success, Christian bands specialising in jazz also known as the first regular pop
singer of south Asia
started performing at various night clubs and hotel lobbies in
Karachi, Hyderabad and Lahore. They would usually sing either
famous American jazz hits or cover Rushdi's songs. Rushdi sang
playback hits along with Laila until the Bangladesh Liberation War when East Pakistan was declared
an independent state. Laila, being a Bengali, decided to leave for the newly independent Bangladesh.
Nazia Hassan, the sister of another pop singer Zohaib Hassan and the member of the pop group Nazia
and Zoheb, in 1981, became the first playback singer to release a pop music album. Her first album
was "Disco Deewane" and second was "Aap Jaisa Koi". Both the albums broke sales records in
Pakistan and India and even topped the charts in the West Indies, Latin America and Russia. Hassan
won several awards for her songs, including the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for
the later and received the Pakistan's highest civilian award, Pride of Performance for her
contributions in the music field.
Modern pop singers such as Atif Aslam, Ali Zafar, Hadiqa Kiani, Goher Mumtaz and Farhan Saeed
have made international waves as well, winning numerous awards and performing in some of the
world's most prestigious arenas. In 2013 Atif Aslam became the first Pakistani pop singer to perform
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at The O2 Arena London twice and has sung several songs for Hollywood and Bollywood. Aslam is
also the youngest recipient of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan's highest civilian honours, for his
work in the music industry.[4][5][6] He was also named in 2012 among top performers of Dubai
alongside Pitbull, Enrique Iglesias, Il Divo, Gotye, Evanescence and Swedish House Mafia.
Rock music
Filmi music
Notable artists
Singers
Atif Aslam- Referred as the best singer in Pakistan
Aima Baig- famous singer
Ahmed Rushdi- film playback singer
Alamgir
Rohail Hyatt- Renowned musician,performer
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan- Composer and performer
Abida Parveen-Queen of Sufi music[7]
Ghulam Ali-Composer and performer
Ali Azmat - Rock singer, formed 'Junoon' with Salman Ahmed
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan- Popular playback singer
Sajjad Ali- renowned composer,singer,songwriter and performer
Goher Mumtaz- Formed the band 'Jal' with Atif Aslam
Mehdi Hassan- composer and performer
Hadiqa Kiani- renowned composer,singer, and writer
Mustafa Zahid- Pop singer, formed band Roxen
Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch- singer, performer
Ali Zafar - Popular singer and performer
Farhan Saeed
Abdullah Qureshi (singer) - singer, songwriter, and composer
Bayaan - Alternative Rock Band
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Aziz Mian
Fareed Ayaz
Javed Bashir
Badar Ali Khan (Badar Miandad)
Sher Miandad
Sardar Ali Takkar (Pashto singer)
Gul Panra (Pashto pop singer)
Zarsanga (Pashto singer, often referred to as the Queen of Pashto folk music).
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Composers
Ghulam Haider (1908–1953)
Ghulam Ahmed Chishti (Baba Chishti) (1905–1994)
Rasheed Attre (1919–1967)[11]
Khwaja Khurshid Anwar (1912–1984)
Sohail Rana[12]
Nisar Bazmi (1925–2007)
Nashad (1923–1981)
Master Abdullah (1932–1994)
Robin Ghosh (1939–2016)[13]
M. Ashraf (1938–2007)[14]
Khalil Ahmed (1936–1997)
Ustad Tafu
Wajid Nashad (1953–2008)
Waqar Ali
Amjad Bobby (1942–2005)
Rohail Hayat (1983–present)[15]
Goher Mumtaz- 'Jal' (2002–present)
Producers
Badar uz Zaman – Originally a Classical singer yet worked a lot in the fusion of old music with
new one.
Mekaal Hasan – a member of the Meekal Hasan Band who has produced songs like "Aadat (http
s://musiciansofpakistan.blogspot.com/2019/03/nescafe-basement-brings-aadat-back.html)[16]" for
Jal The Band, "Sampooran" and "Andohlan" for his own band.
Rohail Hyatt – a member of Vital Signs who produced all the Vital Signs albums and albums for
various artists like Awaz, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Ali Azmat. Also known as a prominent
member,producer and musician of Coke Studio.
S.T.T. Productionz – One of the leading Rap, Hip hop, Trance, House and Electronic Music
production house. STT is a certified Audio Engineer qualified from Berklee College of Music and
background education from Toronto Canada. His music is mostly catered to international artists
based in Pakistan and/or abroad.
Shani Haider – a film composer and musician from a musical family who is known for his musical
approach blending jazz and orchestral music.
Hassaan Arif- A film composer and an audio engineer having a strong background in north Indian
music. Has produced and recorded well known artist like "Fareed Ayaz & Abu Muhammad",
"Ustad Naseerudin Saami" & many more.
Zeeshan Parwez produces artists.
Kashan Admani produces music and runs a music facility Dream Station Productions.
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Emad ur Rahman – a member of Kaya Band who produced and recorded well known artists /solo
and in bands in his 'High End Studios' like "Najam Sheraz", "Junoon", Ali Azmat", "Zoheb
Hassan", Hadiqa Kiyani, Shafqat Amanat Ali and many more.
Abbas Ali Khan -As a disciple of Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Abbas draws his musical lineage from the
Patiala Gharana. Abbas has great command on numerous eastern raagas, which he leans on
when composing his musicAfter the release of his latest Sufi Fusion Album Tamaam Alam Mast,
Abbas plans to take his music across the globe and spread the message of Love, Peace and
Harmony.
Music journalism
Music journalism in Pakistan has grown over the years and most newspapers and TV channels have
their own reporters and critics on music of Pakistan. Besides the newspapers, many news websites
have also started giving coverage to Music in Pakistan. MangoBaaz, Musicians of Pakistan (http://mu
siciansofpakistan.com/), and VeryFilmi (https://veryfilmi.com/) are common examples.
See also
Acoustic Station
Coke Studio
Culture of Pakistan
Filmi pop
History of Pakistani pop music
Karachi: The Musical
List of Pakistani musicians
List of Pakistani film singers
List of Pakistani folk singers
List of Pakistani ghazal singers
List of Pakistani qawwali singers
List of Pakistani musical groups
List of songs about Pakistan
National Academy of Performing Arts
Nescafé Basement
Pakistani hip hop
Uth Records
List of most-viewed Pakistani music videos on YouTube
References
1. "Ministry of Information, Broadcasting & National Heritage!" (https://web.archive.org/web/2015041
4060812/http://nationalheritage.gov.pk/musicdances.html). Archived from the original (http://nation
alheritage.gov.pk/musicdances.html) on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015., Music and
Dances of Pakistan, Musical Instruments of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan, National Heritage
Wing website, Retrieved 14 September 2015
2. "BALTI MUSIC AND ART" (http://www.mybaltistan.com/History/History%20of%20Baltistan/Englis
h/6.htm).
3. Hussainabadi, Muhammad Yousuf: Balti Zaban 1990
4. "Atif Aslam Rocked the O2!" (http://bollyspice.com/41574/atif-aslam-rocked-the-o2). 6 May 2012.
Retrieved 8 May 2012., Retrieved 14 September 2015
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External links
(in French) Audio clips: Traditional music of Pakistan. (http://www.ville-ge.ch/meg/musinfo_ph.ph
p?what=pays=Pakistan&debut=0&bool=AND) Musée d'ethnographie de Genève. Accessed 25
November 2010, Retrieved 14 September 2015
BBC Radio 3 Audio (45 minutes): The Nizamuddin shrine in Delhi. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/program
mes/p005xm48) Accessed 25 November 2010, Retrieved 14 September 2015
BBC Radio 3 Audio (45 minutes): A mahfil Sufi gathering in Karachi. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/progra
mmes/p005xm4c) Accessed 25 November 2010, Retrieved 14 September 2015
BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Music from the Sufi Shrines of Pakistan. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/p
rogrammes/p005xhxj) Accessed 25 November 2010, Retrieved 14 September 2015
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