1. Why? Analyzer 2. What? Fairness 3. How? Flexibility What do we hope to find? Skeptic New ideas Curiosity New points of view Broad general knowledge Rare insights Common Problems What do we hope to do? Tension Persuade info from reluctant people Non-conversational Figure out someone’s wavering opinion Over-preapred Reassure people Failing to ask why Recognize when someone is undecided on Vagueness something What you wear To check things that seem sketchy Over-explaining 10 Stages of an Interview Insensitivity Defining the purpose Stating your opinion Conducting background research Some more advice Requesting an interview Listen Planning Silence is golden Icebreakers Summarize often Asking the questions Speak softly Establishing a relationship Use humor Dropping the bomb Encourage Recovering Keep talking Ending Ice breakers Interviewer Personality Necessities Recording Good poker face Notebook & Recorder Fast thinking Gestures Determination Clothing Observation Keep mic hidden
How to Write an Interview Article for a Magazine
1. Determine your subject 6. Structure of the article 2. Choose your questions wisely a. Literal – write down the questions, 3. Interview your subject followed by the literal/only slightly 4. Organize your data rephrased answers 5. Narrow your focus b. Narrative – describe what the interviewee says in the third person c. Hybrid – leave out the questions and combine narrative statements with direct quotes Step by Step Guide I. Before Interview Before you interview or write the story, think about your goal – the type of story you want to write, the space you’ll have to tell it in, where it’ll be published, and who’ll be reading it. Decided what your angle is: What is interesting or unusual about this person? What is this person’s story II. Setting Up Interview Assemble Tools: notepad, tape/digital recorder, camera, pens Prepare questions to ask in advance. Group questions into categories. III. At Interview The initial interview should focus on making the subject comfortable as well as getting general background information out of the way. Begin an interview with a set of questions, but knows when to add impromptu questions that will get a subject to continue on a train of thought if it sounds interesting. Be conversational but let the source do most of the talking. Never supply or suggest an answer. Notice details in the subject’s environment, her personal habits, her appearance, etc. Take notes even if you’re recording. IV. Questions Start off by asking standard background information. Always follow up. V. At End Thank them for their time. Ask permission to contact them again. VI. Afterward Reflect on the interview List your main points of the story.