Adjusting pH with acid or caustic Caplan, RE 1 Determining he amount of aco nut eqied to change the pH of water ea be conf ‘hemi fee omeba iter from that of orinay soem By llaliniy, water chemi fr tothe presence of the ions of berbonate FICD5") carbone (605°) Ata hyceoryl (OH, all expremed a ppm egal to mg/liter) of calm carbonate (C200) Toe total Akalincyaforded by ll tae ine dering by ‘ration ‘with methyl orange (MO), stat thi oa tka usualy called "M°, "MO," or "MO aa ina” By ci, the mater chemi sully mean the de solved fee Carbon dlonde(CO,), expensed a8 ppm Wien aii aed to water, hte i siulanenue Incense in ©0, aod dere in HCO3! or CO$" de H,S0, + 2NsHOD, = 200, + 24,0 + 2Na,S0, HGL + NaHO0, = 00, + H,0 = Nac Silat, when enue add, thee eat decreseia OO, and crenein HCO! ‘ue othe reacts NaOH + CO, = HOO5! + Nat a equa the change in alkaline, ppm C100, hat ren rom the aden of acd or Can pi then scan be enlelte inequivalent weighty sai 1008 $00 (ORO), For 108 H,50,4 = WOOD «ons (1000972) or 1008 iss 1h = Geasi71) For 1008 NAOH, Silay, ifequathe change. CO,, ppm forthe aditon ef sid rent pp, then ca alo be ‘tetated inequivalent weigh 2x 40) For 008 H,S0,.¢ = ame For 108 HCL For 100% NAOH, *” ol i ia ae ino MO any w ee spn CaCO, pm, tenn hep ane S12 ate ern Mad can pr sae by PH = lor +68 B= 50x 100? Tie ao define he lowing t a 2° Wag(MO atalnin)y +47 Mo Get S (M0 stalin ~ (COR a a ale ‘a Am (COplRe = Re)/e +R) 6) = =MO ling + Oda ey T= (CO, (Ry Fed/e+ (Heep , DY coy > Be 7 NS Cmo eats al — Coen dot © on Ale te encayan’ iy i nek 2 3886 7 Meo > 12510 oo onynd Ee ae deine aneatat chage to toe Maze! et y 899 i a 218070 x mac! = (1000 cot Rare, eh IN ence cor IED Tee ji (e5),-€T (re iat MOT woes PA fo (aie oh eH elyhr6r F ! a es Is oe (0 Mikabn'h ao Hee Codes) Conde ig asce eS (precy we Cony - RR pro flee fin Cal mmo Ak 41 Pin cn Se 2 Melia 3 2 Kk fines.