Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The main purpose of recording for farm animals according to Lerner and Donald (1966) are
some or all of the followings:
1. Selective breeding
2. Management
3. Research
4. Publicity
The animal breeding plan start with selection goals for selection of parents of next
generations through the use of statistical tools for information from performance records of
individuals, pedigree and relatives from birth to lifelong records for economically important
traits. The following figure show the importance of records and their linkages for genetic
improvement programmes for dairy animals.
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a. Help to compare and evaluate the herd performance within breed as well as
breed comparison
b. Breeding value can be estimated and helping selection and culling based on
breeding value
c. Appropriate feeding level can be managed on the basis of production
d. Fixing the price of animal
e. Research and development
ii. To know the proper growth of young stock for selection and culling
iii. To avoid duplicate of number to different animals
iv. To have input output analysis for profit making
v. To know the financial status of the farm
vi. To know the health status of the animal
Type of records:
i. Pedigree and history record
ii. Birth records
iii. Growth register
iv. Daily treatment register
v. Livestock stock register
vi. Daily milking register
vii. Milk feeding register
viii. Feed and fodder register
ix. Sale and mortality register
x. Cash book
Standardization of records
To standardize the data the records of some animals are excluded before analysis of data to
study the effects of various environmental factors like year, season, and parity of lactation.
Such records are on the following animals:
The incomplete records due to death or culling of the cows or buffalo during
lactation
The records of animals which dries up before 100 days of lactation, depending upon
the nature of the traits under study. Such records are excluded for 305
days/lactation milk estimation
The milk records following abnormal calving
Abnormal extreme data are also excluded
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Data generation
The phenotypic value for milk, meat, egg, wool and reproducing ability is the joint product of
genotypes of the animal and environment received by it during the course of development
and expression of characters. The environmental factors can be grouped as under:
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Q-1. What are the purposes of record keeping? Give the purposes of data correction.
Q-2. Describe in brief the linkages among breeding objectives, pedigree performance
records keeping and information on individuals and relatives, statistical tools for analysis of
the data and selection of the parent for mating to produce future progenies for dairy cattle.
Q-3. Describe the traits based on data that are observed and measured directly on
animals. What other traits can you generated from such data.
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Annex 3
File: Forms_Nepal_20081016_long.doc
Form 1: Herd (and Farm) Registration; separate page; used only once at
the start of the programme or when a new herd joins the
scheme.
Form 2: Base Animals Identification and Registration; separate page for
each herd; used only once at the start of the programme or
when a new herd joins the scheme.
Form 4: Milk Content; separate page for each herd; is coming from the
lab; might perhaps not be needed if data can be transferred
directly from the printing slip of the analysis machine to the
computer.
Form 5: Weight (kg); separate page for each herd; used two times a year
in every herd; might be printed by the computer with numbers
pre-printed if the data are all in the computer.
Form 6a: Artificial Insemination; is filled in by the AI technician.
Form 12: AI Technician is filled by the AI Station
Form 13: Tagging List; is filled by the recorder and handed over to the
Service Centre, which is doing the tagging. It has to be handed
in at least monthly.
Form 14: Herd – Lab – DMU accompanying Form
Form 15: Farmer’s Notes
Form 16: Check List used by the Data Management Unit
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Name of Date of
ID Reasons for Exit Comments
Animal Exit
Reason of Exit: [1=culled (low yield), 2=old age, 3=sick, 4=died, 5=sold for use,
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Cattle Recording in Nepal - Form 10: Movement (animal comes from another
recording herd)
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Cattle Recording in Nepal-Form 11: Base Animal Registration (animal comes from a non-
recording herd)
Entry Type: [1=start of programme, 2=from outside, 3=other]; Sex: [1=male, 2=female,
3=castrate]
Breed: [01=Local, 02=Local Cross, 03=Black and White, 04=Holstein Friesian, 05=Holstein
Friesian Cross; 99=Other]
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Name of ID_Herd
Farmerof Cow
Name ID_Cow
Name of Bull ID_Bull
Type of AI First Repeat Double Synchronization
Name of ID_Technician
Technician
Signature
Name of Date of
ID_Technician Address
Technician Start
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Name of Recorder:
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Name of Analyst:
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Name of Recorder:
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Name of Analyst:
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Name of Recorder:
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Name of Analyst:
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Owner’s
First and Owner’s Date of
ID_Herd Village – Ward VDC District
Middle Family Name Entry
Name
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Breed Breed
ID ID_old Name of Animal Date of Birth Sex ID_Sire ID_Dam Comment
Sire Dam
Entry Type: [1=start of programme, 2=from outside, 3=other]; Sex: [1=male, 2=female, 3=castrate]Breed: [1=Jersey, 2=Holstein Friesian, 3=Brown Swiss,
4=Ayrshire, 5=Hariana, 6=Sahiwal, 7=Terai, 8=Pahadi, 9=Jersey x Local (=F1-Jersey); 10=Jersey x F1-Jersey; 11=Holstein Friesian x Local (=F1-Holstein
Friesian); 12=Holstein Friesian x F1-Holstein Friesian; 13=Holstein Friesian x Jersey (more Holstein); 14=Jersey x Holstein Friesian (more Jersey); 15=Brown
Swiss-Local; 16=Ayrshire-Local, 98=Buffalo; 99=Other]
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First-
Date Name
Village- Middle + ID
VDC ID_Herd Category ID_dam of of
Ward Family tagged
tagging Tagger
Name
Signiture:
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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Cattle Recording in Nepal - Form 16: Check List for the Data Management Unit (DMU)
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Annex 3a
Technician/
Name of Cow ID_Cow Date of NS/AI Name of Bull ID_Bull NS/AI
Comment
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Type Birth (Calving): [1=normal, 2=pre-mature, 3= abortion]; Ease Birth: [1=easy, 2=considerable
assistant, 3=vet. Assistant incl. Caesarien)]; n-Kids: [1=single, 2=twins, 3=triplets, 4=quadruplets]; Sex:
[1=male, 2=female]; Fate of Calf: [1=alive, 2=dead]; Birth Weight: [xx kg]
Form 8: Culling/Exit
Date of
Name of Animal ID Reasons for Exit Comments
Exit
Reason of Exit: [1=culled (low yield), 2=old age, 3=sick, 4=died, 5=sold for use,
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Date of Com-
Name of Animal ID Symptoms Diagnosis Drug used
Sickness ments
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Form 11: Base Animal Registration (animal comes from a non-recording herd)
Entry Type: [1=start of programme, 2=from outside, 3=other]; Sex: [1=male, 2=female, 3=castrate]
Breed: [1=Jersey, 2=Holstein Friesian, 3=Brown Swiss, 4=Ayrshire, 5=Hariana, 6=Sahiwal, 7=Terai,
8=Pahadi, 9=Jersey x Local (=F1-Jersey); 10=Jersey x F1-Jersey; 11=Holstein Friesian x Local (=F1-Holstein
Friesian); 12=Holstein Friesian x F1-Holstein Friesian; 13=Holstein Friesian x Jersey (more Holstein);
14=Jersey x Holstein Friesian (more Jersey); 15=Brown Swiss-Local; 16=Ayrshire-Local, 98=Buffalo;
99=Other]