A.S. D@. 2=891; Hgcrubry 8, 352=

[ig igmrs `h tig lbtg sp`usgs Blgfbdkr` Sbjmr`

bdk Hglmnmsmjb Llbjbkb v. ^p`usgs Glg`k`r` bdk Xgrdb Cbnbr`d

HBN[^6
   Sgsp`dkgdt sp`usgs Cbnbr`d nlbmjgk tibt tig hbtigr `h pgtmtm`dgrs,
pgt mtm`dgrs, tig lbtg Blgfbdkr` Sbjmr`,

wbs tig rgamstgrgk `wdgr `h L`t

L `t >3= bdk n`vgrgk cy @N[ wimni wbs s`lk t` sp`usgs Cbnbr`d bs
gvmkgdngk cy K@^ gxgnutgk `d @nt. 35, 2==2. [ibt sp`usgs Cbnbr`d t``o p`ssgssm`d bhtgr tig
sblg. I`wgvgr, wbs j`rtabagk cy sp`usgs Sbjmr` t` tig KCU tibt sp`usgs Cbnbr`d pbmk KCU
U;>5,275.55 h`r tig rgkgjptm`d `h pr`pgrty bdk md Fudg 2==9, pgtmtm`dgrs h`rnmcly kmsp`ssgssgk
sp`usgs Cbnbr`d `h tig pr`pgrty.
   Ugtmtm`dgrs kgdmgk tig jbtgrmbl bllgabtm`ds rbmsmda tig hh bhhmrjbtmvg kghgdsgs6 (b) S[N k`gs d`t
ibvg furmskmntm`d `vgr tig nbsg n`dsmkgrmda tibt mt mdv`lvgs rgn`vgry `h p`ssgssm`d `h tig
pr`pgrty? (c) tig K@^ si`ulk cg mdtgrprgtgk bs bd gqumtbclg j`rtabag? bdk (n) lbnigs ibs cbrrgk
rgsp`dkgdts hr`j mdstmtutmda n`jplbmdt.
   S[N rgdkgrgk kgnmsm`d md hbv`r `h sp`usgs Cbnbr`d (wgrg bclg t` pr`vg prgp`dkgrbdng `h
gvmkgdng blti`uai tig `rmamdbl n`py `h K@^ wbs l`st)
   Ugtmtm`dgrs” bppgbl t` NB. [igy braugk tibt tig jbmd tirust `h tig n`jplbmdt wbs t` rgn`vgr  tig
pr`pgrty? hbmlgk t` bllgag mts bssgssgk vblug? S[N kmk d`t bnqumrg furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sucfgnt
jbttgr.
   NB upiglk tig furmskmntm`d `h tig S[N? tig
t ig bjgdkgk n`jplbmdt bllgagk nbusgs `h bntm`d h`r tig
kgnlbrbtm`d `h vblmkmty `h tig K@^ `r spgnmhmn pgrh`rjbdng,
pgrh` rjbdng, bdk rgn`vgry `h p`ssgssm`d, kbjbags,
btt`rdgy”s hggs bdk mdfudntm`d bll `h wimni brg mdnbpbclg `h pgnudmbry gstmjbtm`d, f`mdkgr md tig
S[N ms bll`wgk cy tig S@N.

M^^WG6
Q@D S[N bnqumrgk furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sucfgnt jbttgr
j bttgr `h tig bntm`d.

SWLMDA6 D@DG
[ig dbturg `h tig bntm`d bdk wimni n`urt ibs `rmamdbl bdk gxnlusmvg furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sbjg ms

kgtgrjmdgk cy tig jbtgrmbl bllgabtm`ds `h tig n`jplbmdt, tig typg `h rglmgh prbygk h`r cy tigt ig plbmdtmhh
bdk tig lbw md ghhgnt wigd tig
t ig bntm`d ms hmlgk, mrrgspgntmvg `h wigtigr tig plbmdtmhhs brg gdtmtlgk t`
s`jg `r bll `h tig nlbmjs
n lbmjs bssgrtgk tigrgmd. (Qigd tig jbmd rglmgh s`uait spgnmhmn pgrh`rjbdng, ttig
ig
bntm`d ms mdnbpbclg `h pgnudmbry gstmjbtm`d wmtimd tig gxnlusmvg furmskmntm`d `h tig S[N. Qigd tig
bntm`d, prmjbrmly mdv`lvgs tmtlg t`, p`ssgssm`d `h lbdk, tig n`urt wimni ibs gxnlusmvg `rmamdbl
`r mamdbl
 furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sbjg ms kgtgrjmdgk cy tig bssgssgk vblug `h tig pr`pgrty.)
^mdng tig jbmd rglmghs prbygk h`r cy rgsp`dkgdts brg tig kgnlbrbtm`ds `h vblmkmty mh tig K@^ bdk
spgnmhmn pgrh`rjbdng, tig S[N ibs furmskmntm`d `vgr tig nbsg.
*^mdng rgsp`dkgdts dgmtigr bllgagk tig bssgssgk vblug `h tig
t ig pr`pgrty. [ig N`urt nbdd`t tbog
 fukmnmbl d`tmng `h tig bssgssgk `r jbrogt vblug `h lbdks. [ius,
[ius, bcsgdt bdy bllgabtm`d md tig n`jplbmdt
`h tig bssgssgk vblug `h tig pr`pgrty, mt nbdd`t cg kgtgrjmdgk wimni cgtwggd tig S[N `r tig J[N
ibk `rmamdbl bdk gxnlusmvg furmskmntm`d `vgr tig rgsp`dkgdts”bntm`d. N`dsgqugdtly, tig n`jplbmdt

hmlgk cgh`rg tig S[N si`ulk cg kmsjmssgk.

 

*Hurtigr, mt ms d`t smjply tig hmlmda `h tig n`jplbmdt `r bppr`prmbtg mdmtmbt`ry plgbkmda cut tig
pbyjgdt `h tig prgsnrmcgk k`nogt hgg tibt vgsts b trmbl n`urt wmti furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sucfgnt
jbttgr `h dbturg `h tig bntm`d. ^mdng tig rgsp`dkgdts kmk d`t bllgag tig bssgssgk vblug `h tig
pr`pgrty md tigmr bjgdkgk n`jplbmdt. [igy bls` kmk d`t bllgag gstmjbtgk vblug. Bs b rgsult, tig
n`rrgnt k`nogt hggs n`ulk
n `ulk d`t ibvg cggd n`jputgk bdk pbmk cy rgsp`dkgdts bdk tig S[N
S [N n`ulk d`t
ibvg bnqumrgk furmskmntm`d `vgr tig sucfgnt jbttgr `h tig nbsg. Bll tig pr`nggkmdas cgh`rg brg
n`dsgqugdtly dull bdk v`mk.