Professional Documents
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Performance
Report
Executive Summary
In this quarterly report, we analyze perfor-
mance data and landscape changes in Paid
Search, Paid Social, Organic Search, and Paid
Platform Merchandising across our portfolio
of clients. This report is meant to help capture
trends in the market and provide insights
and recommendations for marketers across
these various specialisms. The consumer does
not distinguish between the disciplines, which
is why we provide macro trends. We know
that practitioners benefit from additional
trends and recommendations specific to
their specialisms; our report addresses both.
We hope that you find it useful and actionable
in your marketing efforts.
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This report contains the analysis
of performance data from over
210 brands, as well as 2,500
Google AdWords and Bing Ads
accounts, with more than 75,000
social campaigns, representing
more than 400,000 active cam-
paigns. These are all managed
by iProspect U.S. (though the
spend is not confined to U.S.
markets).
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retail sites, not named Google (Example, Bobbi Brown
cosmetics selling on ULTA.COM, but bought through
Google). Microsoft Advertising launched a similar
campaign last year. Expanding ad formats and
placements will be key to create more opportunities
for spending efficiency, customized ad focus, and
conversions. With these types of customer trends
occurring, organic search truly begins to receive a
spotlight to help offset non-brand paid costs with
ranking/traffic, as well as ensure our customers are
creating optimal mobile experiences (SEO and Paid)
to increase quality score and keep CPC costs down.
50%
coming to media consumption, as well as media buying
expansion. Google and Microsoft seem to be investing
in and developing more visual media buying experi-
ences, as they see this emerging trend. Google has
of all Search will
integrated more formats for shopping and showcase ads be Voice or
on Google images, and are opening up their Gallery visual by next
Ads to support all verticals. Microsoft Advertising is
year; iProspect
also experimenting in this emerging customer behavior
with 3-D ads. Additionally, from the video side, YouTube
has seen more
is also joining the party, expanding its Video impression legs with the
buying into other common content consumption areas, visual side of
such as news site in sports and gaming.
this reported
ARE COOKIES CRUMBLING? behavior change
As GDPR has reshaped the privacy and rights of con- in searching.
sumers over the past year, the collection of data and
ingesting of the personal data has as well. With more
ad blockers in market and more strict rules on cookie-
based advertising, the Platform Audience Models that
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can I.D. and house CRM data has become a continued
trend with agencies and advertisers. Additionally,
as the European Union has put the stake in the ground
on the strict adherence on personal data guidelines,
it has begun to trickle down in more general and local-
ized fashions in the US. For instance, Safari and Mozilla
will now explore ETP compliance rules around inform-
ing users of cookie storage. In California, the CCPA
(California Consumer Privacy Act) will begin to create
GEO-compliant policies around privacy and advertising
that must be adhered to run online campaigns. User
data will be the new bitcoin for brands and advertisers!
65%
of consumers
expect a more
consistent
experience
from digital
to in-store.
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Performance
In Q1, digital performance continued to thrive
with increasing consumer engagement and
traffic quality across the digital ecosystem.
Brands taking advantage of the latest innovations
in audience targeting, engaging ad formats and
the evolving search results page found that Q1
drove increases in traffic, conversions and return
on ad spend (ROAS) YoY. In the retail space,
while volumes naturally decreased from Q4,
ROAS on Amazon and sales from Google
Shopping increased YoY. Retailers also benefited
from the increased presence of local results
and images in Google’s organic search results.
Buoyed by In-Stream Video, Facebook perfor-
mance saw significant increases in engagement
and reach while costs per impressions (CPMs)
declined. Similarly, advertisers taking advantage
of the latest ad formats and targeting options
in Paid Search saw click-through-rate (CTR),
traffic and conversions all on the rise. It remains
critical to be ahead of the curve and capitalize
on the innovations in the space to drive the
greatest return.
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PAID SE ARCH
Performance
A YOY IMPROVEMENT IN MOST KEY
PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR Q1
For Search campaigns (not including shopping)
there was an overall higher CTR (+57%), a significant
increase in Paid Search traffic (+28%), and a lift in
recorded conversions. These improvements are due
largely to the growing improvements in engaging
ad formats like responsive search ads, the growth
While there were
of mobile search volume (which naturally helps boost
Paid Search clicks), as well as advertisers being smarter improvements
with the investment through audience targeting and in engagement
keyword control using Dynamic Search Ads. metrics, efficien-
While there were improvements in engagement
cies slowed YoY
metrics, efficiencies slowed YoY with the average
cost-per-click (CPC) increasing 4% (still a 16% improve- with the average
ment in CPCs from last quarter’s competitive seasonal cost-per-click
time). This increase was due not only to natural engine increasing 4%.
cost inflation, but is also the result of more and smarter
non-brand investment. Non-brand is generally more
competitive, but now with additional capabilities
in ad formats, first and third-party audience segment
control, and newer automated features like smart
bidding, advertisers are able to target these non-
brand searches which would otherwise have been
too inefficient at driving conversions.
For shopping campaigns (also known as Product
Listing Ads or PLAs), efficiencies in CPCs were
maintained YoY (-9% Q1 over Q1 2018), but the CTR
declined 25%, largely due to the sheer volume of
shopping impressions increasing significantly (103%+).
This trend highlights the continuation of last quarter’s
dramatic impression volume increase. There has been
an overall shift in Google Shopping over the past six
months that warrants a strategic shift by advertisers
in maximizing shopping performance, exploring
new shopping emerging features like Shoppable
Ads in Google image searches, and overall structured
data infrastructure.
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Performance SHOPPING
4,500,000,000 1.60%
4,000,000,000 1.40%
3,500,000,000 1.20%
3,000,000,000
1.00%
2,500,000,000
0.80%
2,000,000,000
0.60%
1,500,000,000
1,000,000,000 0.40%
500,000,000 0.20%
0.00%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019
Impressions CTR
PAID SOCIAL
(FAC E B O O K & I N S TAG R A M )
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Performance previous quarter since CPMs decreased by 5%.
CPM decreases stemmed mainly from campaigns
with conversion and traffic objectives with a 11.5%
drop, but video-based campaigns were still lower
by 4%.
Video performance in the Facebook ecosystem
was driven primarily by increased advertiser adoption
of the in-stream placement. As in-stream forces
a completed view, it pushes up the overall video
completion rate as evidenced by the video com-
pletion rate (VCR) increase from 46% to 63% QoQ.
The placement also has significant inventory available, Video
allowing brands to reach users with a forced view performance
at lower rates than In-Feed. Three-second view
in the Facebook
costs only decreased half a cent, but 10-second
video views decreased 43% as In-Stream is providing ecosystem was
advertisers with access to inventory where longer driven primarily
views are more likely.
by increased
Similar to the CPM decreases on conversion
objective, the CPC was lower by 21% QoQ. Although advertiser
costs dropped, users were still actively engaging with adoption of
ads leading to a 10.5% rise in CTR QoQ. Not only the in-stream
were users more likely to click, but landing page views
increased—indicating that Facebook drove higher-
placement.
quality users who were more likely to reach the page.
PAID PL ATFORM
MERCHANDISING
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Performance decrease in impressions QoQ. CPCs dropped by 9%
due to lower competition, which allowed ROAS to
increase by 15%.
When comparing YoY results, we saw impression
volume increase by nearly 200% and a 95% increase
in investments, by brands from Q1 2018. More interest-
ing, ROAS increased by 35% YoY. In theory, when more
investment is made, we will see ROAS drop, but in this
case, the PPM team’s educated strategies and optimi-
zations have shown continuous gains for our clients.
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Performance Image representation in the SERP is expected
to continue to grow further, but brands should not
forget the importance of videos as part of the visual
experience. For those brands who seek to provide
information or education to their consumers, video
assets will only grow in importance—for desktop,
mobile and especially for Voice Assistant devices.
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Performance
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Inventory
As consumers continue to spend more and
more time online each day, the opportunities
to reach them continue to grow. While digital
often feels mature, the inventory growth serves
as a reminder of just how much opportunity
still lies ahead. Google searches continue to
increase on mobile, Bing is still seeing growth
on desktop and Amazon’s dominance now has
them capturing more than 50% of all product
searches. And with more than a billion devices
that are Voice Search enabled, we are on the
precipice of another huge opportunity for
brands to connect with consumers. The Social
platforms continue to grow as well, with Face-
book and Twitter both reporting meaningful
increases in users this year, while they work
to adapt their platforms to new standards of
privacy and transparency.
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PAID SE ARCH
Inventory
Alongside the notable increase in Google Shopping
inventory (+102% YoY), mobile search volume continues
to rise. Across search and shopping, it is up 51% and
clicks similarly increased 18% in Q1 2019 (vs. Q1 2018).
mobile continues to be pivotal in driving overall share
of voice across both search and shopping campaigns.
By comparison, desktop search volume declined
30% and traffic similarly fell 26%, largely bolstered
by shopping growth, which helped desktop not to
95% of mobile
see even more dramatic declines in inventory. searches take
place on Google,
MOBILE SEARCH IS STILL KING
Google’s share of search queries in the US hit 88% followed by
in Q1. This is up 10 points from 2015, when they hit Yahoo at 2.5%
their all-time low of 78%, and it’s their dominance and Bing at 1.7%.
in mobile search that has allowed them to regain
their former market share. Currently 95% of mobile
searches take place on Google, followed by Yahoo
at 2.5% and Bing at 1.7%. Bing’s desktop market
share has continued to rise as it expands its network
partnerships (Yahoo, AOL, MSN, DuckDuckGo, etc.),
and some statistics place their desktop market share
as high as 35%, which makes them a critical piece
of every mature paid search strategy.
While this reflects the overall volume of searches,
when focusing on Paid Search volume, iProspect
recorded a notable increase in Bing search last
quarter. This is expected to increase as all previous
Yahoo Gemini search inventory was migrated Bing
in March, as announced in January.
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they should be finding ways to capture share of mind
Inventory
from the users searching on that platform via a variety
of different ad types available.
Interestingly, CPG brands are seeing a notable
drop in CPCs across Google and Bing, falling 16% YoY
and 7% QoQ. Since this is one of the few verticals
to see a drop in CPCs, this suggests that engines are
lowering costs to prevent further investment being
diverted towards Amazon.
PAID PL ATFORM
MERCHANDISING
AMAZON’S Q1 EXPANSIONS
The new release of expansion in Sponsored Brand
Broad Match language catches similar and synonym
keyword matches. (Semantic search on Broad Match
was launched in mid-March 2019, but did not run long
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enough in Q1 to have measurable impact.) This is a
Inventory
very valuable match tool, so stay tuned for a Q2 2019
comparison and update on the product.
One unique update was Amazon’s expansion into
optimizing the CPG market with the addition of
Sponsored Product Ad opportunities for Amazon
Fresh. Since its launch, CPG clients have seen CPCs did
Sponsored Product impression volume remain
increase YoY
stable QoQ, but when comparing Q1 2018 to Q1 2019
traffic, there was a 72% increase in impressions YoY. by 42%, high-
This increase could be attributed to Sponsored lighting the
Products advertising via Fresh, but given the number increase in com-
of updates on Amazon QoQ, we cannot draw a
specific conclusion. CPCs did increase YoY by 42%,
petition in the
highlighting the increase in competition in the CPG CPG vertical
vertical compared to all brands. compared to
One of the more significant changes we saw in Q1
was an automated dynamic bid adjustment option,
all brands.
which is a replacement for the outdated bid+ option
when creating campaigns. Dynamic bid adjustments
(or dynamic bidding) is a campaign optimization
setting available for Sponsored Products that can
be utilized in auto and manual campaigns. You can
choose to have Amazon adjust your bid up or down
in real time by a maximum of 100% based on the
likelihood of a conversion.
These options were available for auto campaigns
in Q4, and overall, efficiency and performance for auto
campaigns has been strong and is only improving.
Increasing engagement rates, efficient CPCs, and
a high return on ad spend proved that new matching
and dynamic bidding strategies have been positive
for advertisers. Looking back at Q1 2018, auto
campaigns were extremely efficient in generating
impression volume, but not as efficient in reaching
qualified traffic compared to Q1 2019. With only 6%
less investment in auto campaigns YoY, we generated
79% less impressions — this enhanced level of
automated optimization has likely helped match
consumers to what they’re searching for more
effectively and has improved overall ad engagement,
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Inventory and increased sales by 135% YoY. ROAS increased 150%
YoY, and CTR increased 52% YoY.
PAID SOCIAL
FACEBOOK, INC.
Facebook reported continued business and community
growth in Q1 2019 with 2.38 billion monthly active
users (MAU) on Facebook, up 8% from Q1 2018.
In total, there are 2.7 billion people using Facebook,
Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger each month.
Most notable growth came from the APAC region,
with a 12% increase YoY. Despite the slowest MAU
growth coming from the US and Canada QoQ and YoY,
the advertising revenue for those two regions made
Facebook
up the largest chunk at $7.2B or 48%. Even with an 80%
increase in expenses due to a $3B accrual taken in
connection with the Federal Trade Commission’s
inquiry, revenue climbed to $15.08B, a 26% increase
will focus
from Q1 of 2018. on building
Despite continued growth, Mark Zuckerberg
announced a major update between Q4 2018 and Q1
spaces where
2019 earnings reports that shifts the direction of the users can
company and addresses growing privacy concerns
within its community. Facebook will focus on building
connect and
spaces where users can connect and share in small share in small
groups, which aligns with the massive growth seen
within the Stories format across Facebook, Instagram,
groups.
and WhatsApp.
The Facebook family of apps will be built on a few
key pillars: private interactions, encryption, and reduc-
ing permanence. These are directly related to users’
mounting concerns on how personal data is being
used, who is seeing the information shared, and how
long the content remains on the internet. Concerns
have been raised about how Facebook will continue to
grow revenue with new direction, however Zuckerberg
is focused on building lasting products that ensure the
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Inventory safety of Facebook’s community, and user growth
and revenue don’t show signs of slowing down.
TWITTER
In the current social media climate, Twitter has followed
Facebook’s lead and emphasized identifying and
blocking abuse on the platform. Choosing to lead their
first quarter reporting with these recent efforts, Twitter
has focused on mDAU (monetizable daily active users),
which accounts for inactive and blocked users that With the launch
would otherwise be counted in MAU. Average mDAU
increased to 134MM compared to 120MM last year
of their proto-
and 126MM during Q4, showing continued growth as type app (twttr),
they push to improve the platform and user experience. Twitter is aiming
While mDAU increased 11% YoY, advertising revenue
increased by 18%. This is primarily due to a 23% increase
to make the
in ad engagements, indicating that both new and platform faster
existing users are choosing to interact with Twitter’s and more
ad units more than they have in the past. With the
launch of their prototype app (twttr), Twitter is aiming
conversational.
to make the platform faster and more conversational.
Ideally, this should bring new users to the platform in
addition to keeping current users on the platform for
longer, however, the success of the launch remains to
be seen as platforms like Snapchat have struggled with
adoption of new platform designs.
SNAP INC.
Snapchat exceeded projections for Q1 2019, but over-
all user growth appears to be stalled. They generated
$320 million in revenue in Q1, an increase of 39% YoY.
Adjusted EBITDA loss in Q1 was $123 million, repre-
senting a 43% improvement YoY. The platform added
four million net additional users in the first quarter,
growing daily active users to 190 million.
The engagement levels of 13-34-year-olds on the
platform continues to be unmatched. The company
highlighted that they now reach 75% of this age group,
and their ads can now reach more 13-34-year-olds than
Instagram in the US as of March 2019.
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Inventory The long-promised updated Android app was high-
lighted as a key to unlocking future growth. Compared
to the prior version, it is 25% smaller and opens 20%
faster on average. Snap feels the early results from the
new Android application are promising and believe this
will open up opportunity to grow their community in
new markets.
From an advertising business standpoint, they
pointed three main drivers of their optimism to continue
growing as an advertising platform:
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Key Takeaways
The pace of change in digital marketing has always been
extremely fast, and Q1 was no exception. Consumer behavior
continues to evolve and our biggest partners, Google and
Facebook, continue to improve their consumer experience
and advertising platforms accordingly. Looking ahead to
the remainder of 2019, there are a few key trends for brands
to consider to quickly capitalize on the pace of change:
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Key Takeaways
PAID SE ARCH
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Key Takeaways
PAID SOCIAL
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Key Takeaways
SEO
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Key Takeaways
PAID PL ATFORM
MERCHANDISING
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Closing
We hope you’ve found our third edition of the
Digital Performance Report to be a helpful guide
as you reflect on the start of 2019 and move
in to Q2 of 2019. Do you have questions about
what’s included in this report? Would you like
to learn more about how a holistic, specialist and
integrated approach can help grow your brand?
Please reach out to marketing@iprospect.com.
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Jake Hughes, Director, Paid Search
Contributors
Christina Malcolm, Senior Director, Paid Search
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iProspect is the first truly global digital marketing
About iProspect
agency, with 4,600+ employees in 94 offices across
56 countries. A trusted partner with an in-depth
understanding of consumer behavior, iProspect
reshapes brand strategies to meet the fast-paced
demands of the convergent world with a focus
on exceeding the client’s business objectives.
Our global reach, in-depth knowledge of diverse
local markets, and expertise produce award-winning,
performance-based marketing strategies for leading
brands such as General Motors, Hilton, Procter
& Gamble, Microsoft, and many others. In 2017,
iProspect was named a leader in Forrester Research
Inc.’s “The Forrester Wave” Report for search
marketing agencies. iProspect has also been listed
as the “Best Agency for Performance Marketing”
by iMedia three years in a row, MediaPost’s 2015
Search Agency of the Year and iMedia’s Best Agency
for Search.
For more information, visit www.iProspect.com
or follow us on Twitter @iprospect.
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