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Abstract This article validates the technical feasibility of Rohdichte besaßen als Spne fr industrielle Holzspan-
making one layer experimental particleboard from bam- platten. Die Rate der Wrmebertragung zur Kernschicht
boo chips bonded with UF resin. Bamboo chips were war ungefhr die gleiche in beiden Matten, und reflek-
characterised by having higher length to thickness and tierte mglicherweise die gleichen Werte der Rohdichte
length to width ratios and lower bulk density than zwischen Bambus- und Holzspnen. Die Ergebnisse
industrial wood chip particles. The rate of heat transfer dieser Studie zeigten, dass Bambusspne als alternatives
to the core was approximately the same in the two mats, lignocelluloses Rohmaterial erfolgreich verwendet wer-
probably reflecting the same values of bulk density den knnen, um P3 Platten fr die Innenverwendung
between bamboo and wood chips. The results obtained in herzustellen, indem man eine relativ niedrige Harzdosie-
this study showed that bamboo chips can be successfully rung (10% UF) gebraucht. Die stringenteren ANSI-
used, as an alternative lignocellulosic raw material, to Kriterien jedoch verlangen 14% UF-Harz und 1% Wachs,
manufacture P3 boards for interior fitments using a um die 8% TS-Kriterien zufriedenzustellen. Kombinatio-
relatively low resin dosage (10% UF). The more stringent nen aus Bambusspnen mit industriellen Holzspnen und
ANSI criteria, however, required 14% UF resin and 1% die Anwendung anderer Harzsysteme knnten ein Weg
wax to satisfy the 8% TS criteria. Combinations of sein fr weitere Untersuchungen.
bamboo chips with industrial wood chips and application
of other resin systems may be an avenue for exploration
in further investigations. 1 Introduction
Bambusspne (Bambusa vulgaris) The increased demands of raw materials in wood panel
als alternatives lignocelluloses Rohmaterial and pulp and paper manufacturing have led to a research
fr die Spanplatten-Herstellung of utilization potentials of substitute lignocellulosic
Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel besttigt die techni- biomass. Agricultural residues, e.g. cereal straws, or
sche Durchfhrbarkeit, eine einschichtige experimentelle dedicated annual fibre crops grown using intensive
Spanplatte aus Bambusspnen herzustellen, die mit UF- agricultural management practices, e.g. flax (Linum
Harz gebunden ist. Die Bambusspne waren dadurch usitatissimum L.) and hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), repres-
charakterisiert, dass sie grßere Verhltnisse von Lnge ent potential alternative sources of lignocellulosic raw
zu Dicke und Lnge zu Breite sowie eine niedrigere materials which could supplement wood from natural and
plantation forests. In Europe the interest in agricultural
materials has largely been driven by agricultural policy,
A. N. Papadopoulos ()) · G. A. Ntalos · S. P. Karastergiou
Department of Wood and Furniture Technology-Design,
which has encouraged farmers to devote land to the
Technological Educational Institute of Karditsa, growth of non-food crops rather than to food production.
43100 Karditsa, Greece As a consequence, fibre crops have received a good deal
e-mail: antonios1974@hotmail.com of attention during the last 10–15 years, and the forest
products industries, with their huge demand for raw
C. A. S. Hill
materials, have been identified as potential consumers of
School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences,
University of Wales, the crop materials (Hague et al. 1998).
Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW Wales, UK The purpose of this communication is to report results
obtained in a study the scope of which was to evaluate the
A. Gkaraveli technical feasibility of making one-layer experimental
Forest Authority of Magnesia Prefecture, particleboards from bamboo chips (Bambusa vulgaris).
1 Xenofontos Str., 38333 Volos, Greece
37
Table 1 Dimensions of bam- Dimension Fraction retained on 3 mm mesh Fraction retained on 1 mm mesh
boo and industrial wood chips.
The values shown are means Bamboo Wood Bamboo Wood
from 50 samples. Standard de-
viations in parentheses Length 15.6 (3.1) 13.7 (4.9) 12.5 (2.1) 9.9 (3)
Tabelle 1 Abmessungen von Width 2.2 (0.7) 2.9 (0.9) 1.5 (0.4) 2.1 (0.9)
Bambus- und industriellen Thickness 0.7 (0.1) 0.9 (0.2) 0.5 (0.1) 0.6 (0.2)
Holzspnen. Die gezeigten Length:Width 7 4.7 8.3 4.7
Werte sind Mittelwerte von 50 Length:Thickness 22.2 15.2 25 16.5
Proben. Standardabweichungen Length:Width1 13 – 14 –
in Klammern Length:Thickness1 36.4 – 38.5 –
1
Dimensions of flax chips (Papadopoulos and Hague 2003)
used, as an alternative lignocellulosic raw material, to Proc 32nd intern particleboard/composite symposium. Wash-
manufacture P3 boards for interior fitments using a ington State University, Pullman, WA, pp 51–159
Kasim J, Ahmad AJ, Harum J, Yusoff A (2000) Interior grade
relatively low resin dosage (10% UF). The more stringent particleboard from bamboo (Gigantochloa Scortechinii): influ-
ANSI criteria, however, required 14% UF resin and 1% ence of age, particle size, resin and wax content on board
wax to satisfy the 8% TS criteria. Combinations of properties. J Tropical Forest Prod 6:142–151
bamboo chips with industrial wood chips, application of Papadopoulos AN, Hague JRB (2003) The potential use of Linum
usitatissimun (flax) chips as a raw lignocellulosic material for
other resin systems and the use of chemical modification particleboards. Ind Crops Products 17(2):143–147
(Papadopoulos and Traboulay 2002) may be an avenue Papadopoulos AN, Traboulay E (2002) Dimensional stability of
for exploration in further investigations. OSB made from acetylated fir strands. Holz Roh- Werkstoff
60:84–87
Papadopoulos AN, Traboulay E, CAS Hill (2002a) One layer
experimental particleboard from coconut chips (Cocos nucifera
References L.). Holz Roh- Werkstoff 60:394–396
Papadopoulos AN, Hill CAS, Traboulay E, JRB Hague (2002b)
Hague JRB, McLauchlin A, Quinney R (1998) Agri-materials for Isocyanate resins for particleboard: PMDI vs. EMDI. Holz
panel products: a technical assessment of their viability. In: Roh- Werkstoff 60:81–83