PROCEEDINGS PAPERS OF

1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON CHEMISTRY, PHARMACY AND
MEDICAL SCIENCES (ICCPM)
Theme: Advanced Research Development Base on Local Resources

Bengkulu, 27 – 28 November 2018

Editor: Deni Agus Triawan, S.Si., M.Sc

Penerbit:
Unib press

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i
Proceedings Papers
1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy and
Medical Sciences (ICCPM)
Theme: Advanced Research Development Base on Local Resources

Editor:
Deni Agus Triawan, S.Si., M.Sc

Reviewer:
Prof. Dr. Irfan Gustian, M.Si
Prof. Dr. Morina Adfa, M.Si
Dr. Eng. Asdim, M.Si
Dr. Agus Martono HP., DEA
Devi Ratnawati, S.Pd., M.Si
Ghufira, S.Si., M.Si

Publisher : UNIB PRESS

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Gedung B, Jalan W.R. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Kota Bengkulu 38371

Proceedings Papers of 1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy

and Medical Sciences (ICCPM, Santika Hotel, 27-28 November 2018/ Editor
Deni Agus Triawan, S.Si., M.Sc
ISBN …………………….

http://iccpm.fmipa.unib.ac.id/

ii
 FOREWORD

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh and greetings.

This proceeding contains selected papers of 1st International Conference on

Chemistry, Pharmacy, and Medical Sciences (ICCPM) which held on November 26-
27, 2018, Santika Hotel, Bengkulu-Indonesia. The conference which was organized by
the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Bengkulu.

The ICCPM 2018 is attended by more than 100 participants. In terms of origin, the
participants of this ICCPM are coming from 6 countries i.e. Indonesia, Japan, US,
Malaysia, Thailand, and India. The conference is the first international conference
organized by the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural
Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu and is expected to be held continuously every three
years.

The conference particularly encouraged the interaction of research students and

developing academics with the more established academic community in an
informal setting to present and to discuss new and current work. Their contributions
helped to make the conference as outstanding. The papers contributed the most
recent scientific knowledge known in the field of Organic Chemistry, Material
Chemistry, Pharmacy, Agricultural Chemistry, and Miscellaneous topic related to
chemistry.

Our deep gratitude is strongly forwarded to all individuals who took part in the
conference, especially the keynote speakers, invited speakers, all the presenters
and participants as well as all students and staffs who have been involved in the
preparation and execution of the conference and the publication of the
proceedings. Our deep gratitude also forwarded for all reviewers the manuscript for
this proceedings.

These Proceedings will furnish the scientists with a good reference book. I trust also
that this will be an impetus to stimulate further study and research in all these areas.

Bengkulu, 30 November 2018

General Chair of ICCPM
Prof. Dr. Morina Adfa, M.Si

iii
 Committee
1st International Conference on Chemistry,
Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (ICCPM,
Theme: Advanced Research Development
Base on Local Resources

Santika Hotel, 27-28 November 2018

Organized by Department of Chemistry,

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Bengkulu

Steering Committee
 Prof. Lizar Alfansi, Ph.D (Vice Rector of Academic affairs, Universitas Bengkulu)
 Dr. rer. nat. Totok Eka Suharto, M.S (Head of Institute for Research and
Community Service, Universitas Bengkulu)
 Prof. Dr. Irfan Gustian, M.Si (Vice Dean of Academic Affairs, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu)
 Dr. Eng. Asdim, S.Si., M.Si (Head of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu)

Organizing Committee
 Prof. Dr. Morina Adfa, M.Si (Conference General Chair)
 Dr. Salprima Yudha S., M.Si (Technical Program Chair)
 Deni Agus Triawan, S.Si., M.Sc (General Secretary)
 Dr. Eni Widiyati, M.S
 Dr. Teja Dwi Sutanto, M.S
 Dr. Charles Banon, S.Pd., M.Si
 Dr. Agus Martono, HP., DEA
 Dyah Fitriani, S.Si., M.Sc
 Ghufira, S.Si., M.Si
 Evi Maryanti, S.Si., M.Si
 Dwita Oktiarni, S.Si., M.Si
 Drs. Nesbah, M.S
 Drs. Bambang Trihadi, M.S
 Devi Ratnawati, S.Pd., M.Si
 Reza Petiwi, S.Farm., M.Farm, Apt
 Dwi Dominica, S.Farm., M.Farm, Apt
 Dian Handayani, S.Farm., M.Farm, Apt

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Keynote Speaker
1. Prof. Dr. Mamoru Koketsu (Gifu University, JAPAN)
2. Prof. Dr. Yun Hin Taufiq Yap (Universiti Putra Malaysia, MALAYSIA)
3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agung Nugroho (Lambung Mangkurat University, INDONESIA)
4. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sirikantjana Thongmee (Kasetsart University, THAILAND)
5. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammad Abrar Alam (United State of America, USA)

Invited Speaker
1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Rafi (Bogor Agricultural University, INDONESIA)
2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Noor Haida Mohd Kaus (Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM),
MALAYSIA)
3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Akhmad Sabarudin, D.Sc. (Brawijaya University, INDONESIA)
4. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oman Zuas (Research Center for Metrology - LIPI, INDONESIA)

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Table of Contents

Foreword ............................................................................................................................ iii

Committee ........................................................................................................................ iv

Keynote and Invited Speaker ......................................................................................... v

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. vi

1. Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Steroid from Methanol Extract of

Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa (Jack.) Jacobs) Stem 1
2. Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Sangketan Leaf (Achyranthes aspera Linn.) 5
3. Is It Possible to Use Antihistamine as Analgesic? ................................................... 9
4. The Effect of Benzophenone-3 Concentration on Activity of Sunscreen
Cream Using Coconut Oil as Raw Material ........................................................... 13
5. Preliminary Study of Noni Fruit Extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) against
Male Mice (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Webster Infected by Plasmodium
berghei Anka (Study on Parasitemia Index and Histopathology of liver
parenchyma cells) .................................................................................................... 16
6. Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Papaya
Leaves (Carica papaya L.) ...................................................................................... 21
7. The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana.L)
Rind to LDL Level on NIDDM Type Rats ................................................................... 27
8. Antioxidant Activity of Jawer Kotok Leaves (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.)
R. Br.) with Various Composition and Amount of Solvents .................................. 32
9. Batch Adsorption of Toxic Synthetic Dyes onto Activated Carbon
Made from Palm Fruit Shell ....................................................................................... 36
10. The Effect of Liquid Rubber Compound Concentration to Mechanic
Properties of Particle Board ..................................................................................... 43
11. Ground Water Quality Characteristics Study in Coastal Area of Bengkulu
City by Using STORET Method: A Cross-Sectional Study ....................................... 47
12. Determination of Melamine Migration in Tableware Using High
Performance Liquid Chromatography................................................................... 52
13. Effect of Natural Sulfur on ZnO Synthesis through Hydrothermal Method......... 56
14. Activity Assay and Determination Protein of Amylase Enzyme Fractionate
from Amorphophallus campanulatus .................................................................. 61
15. Synthesis and Characterization of Modified Silica/Zn as Heterogenous
Catalyst ....................................................................................................................... 63
16. Hydroxyapatite Synthesis from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Its Application as the
Adsorbent of Methylene Blue .................................................................................. 68
17. Microencapsulation Methanol Extract of Solanum muricatum Aiton by Using
Chitosan...................................................................................................................... 73
18. Production of Nanoemulsion from Moringa oleifera Extract .............................. 77
19. The Evaluation of Society Knowledge Level about Oral Antibiotic and Its
Use in Cipadung Kidul Urban Village ...................................................................... 81
20. The Influence of Medical Plant Mixture Inclusion on Performance, Carcass
Quality and Organoleptic Properties in Broiler Chickens .................................... 84
21. Geminivirus Resistance in Pepper (Capsicum annum) by The Application of
Salicylic Acid .............................................................................................................. 90

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22. Ethnobotany Study of Asteraceae Family as a Traditional Medicine in
Bengkulu Ethnics and as a Source of Biological Learning ................................... 93
23. Proximate Analysis of Seluang Batang Fish (Rasbora dusonensis) Syrup .......... 97
24. Activation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Dried Rice
Waste as Iodium Adsorbent ..................................................................................... 102

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 Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (ICCPM)
Universitas Bengkulu, 27 – 28 November 2018
ISBN 978-602-5830-06-8 (page 93-96)

Ethnobotany Study of Asteraceae Family as a Traditional

Medicine in Bengkulu Ethnics and as a Source of Biological
Learning
KASRINA1, 2, *, Endang Widi WINARNI2, Bhakti KARYADI2, and Aceng RUYANI2
1
Student of Graduate School of Science Education, Bengkulu University.
2
Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Bengkulu University, Jalan WR.Supratman,
Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia.

Abstract. Bengkulu Province has a variety of indigenous ethnic groups such as Serawai, Lembak, Rejang,
Mukomuko, Pekal. The people of these ethnics still have the habit of using plants as traditional medicines
from various kinds of plants that are nearby, including those belonging to the Asteraceae family. The aim
of this preliminary study is to determine the use of plants of Asteracea Family as a medicinal plant in
ethnic communities in Bengkulu and its development as a source of biology learning. This research
conducted field surveys by means of exploration, observation, interviews and literature study, whereas
data analysis was carried out descriptively. From the results of the study found 14 species, among others:
bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), kenikir (Cosmos caudatus), tapak liman (Elaphantophus scaber). As for
its use for fever, cough, wounds, stomach ache, lumbago, bitten by a poisonous snake, weak stomach, high
blood pressure, blood circulation, diabetes, worm medicine. These types of species can be used as learning
resources that are easily known and are widely available in the surrounding environment.

Keywords: Ethnobotany, asteraceae, traditional medicine, Bengkulu ethnics.

A. Introduction One of the uses of natural resources is for medicine. In

Ethnobotany study is one way to reveal the use of plants
as medicine by the community in an area, so that the
results of this study can be used as an alternative
teaching material for plant diversity based on local
potential. This is in accordance with that mandated in the
Law on the National Education System that the
curriculum for all levels and types of education is
developed with the principle of diversification in
accordance with educational units, regional potential and
students, taking into account the diversity of regional
and environmental potential.
Potential regional or local teaching materials, will be
able to bring an active learning process, because the
source of teaching materials is around the students. Ideal
learning can make students active. Teachers are expected
to be able to develop learning capacities, basic
competencies and potential that students have optimally.
SCL (Learning done is more student-centered), where
students are actively involved in the learning process.
*
Corresponding author: kasrina466@yahoo.co.id
the Indonesian Medicinal Dictionary which introduces
local knowledge of each ethnic group in the field of new
medicine 45 ethnicities are collected. Knowledge of
plants starting from the types of plants, parts used,
methods of treatment, to diseases that can be cured is a
wealth of knowledge of each ethnic group and inherited
to the next generation. This local knowledge is specific
to each ethnicity that is in accordance with the
environment/ forest conditions of each ethnic group's
residence [1]. In the dictionary information about the
treatment culture of tribes in Bengkulu Province which
was documented in the Rejang ethnic, whereas Bengkulu
had diverse ethnics namely Kaur, Pekal, Pasemah,
Rejang, Serawai, Enggano, Lembak, Muko-muko [2].
Various medicinal plants research have been carried out
on these tribes, for example studying medicinal plants to
support fertility used by people city of Bengkulu, found
there are 99 species. From research in the ancient
manuscript KagaNga Serawai ethnic [3], found 63
species of medicinal plants. The research survey on the
Lembak delapan ethnic obtained 106 species of drugs
used in the treatment of various diseases by the Lembak
delapan ethnic [4]. Furthermore, the survey is in the area
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Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (ICCPM) 2018
Universitas Bengkulu, 27 – 28 November 2018
of the new village of Pelokan, so that the more complex
data in the form of Latin names, benefits, how to use
from medicinal plants as many as 33 species, one species
was disappear [5] The survey of anti-microbial plants in
the Serawai and Mukomuko ethnic found 41 species of
medicinal plants that have the potential to be anti-
microbial [6]. From surveys conducted in the study of
medicinal plants, the family Asteraceae is dominantly
found in the treatment of traditional diseases.
Morphologically, the family of Asteraceae is very easily
to known, with the characteristics of compound
inflorescence in the form of small lumps with leaves of
sanitary napkins, there are two kinds of flowers, namely
flower tubular discs and flower shaped flower edges [7].
The peculiarities of these characteristics make this
family very quickly known and understood by students.
It can be used as the chosen family as a learning
resource. This study aims to determine the utilization of
the family Asteraceae as a medicinal plant for ethnic
groups in Bengkulu and learning resources based on
local environment
B. Results and Discussion
Results of the study, there were 14 plants including the
Asteraceae family which were used as traditional
medicine by ethnic communities in Bengkulu, namely:
Ageratum conyzoides L./ Bandotan/ rumput angit/
Serawai/ Mukomuko), pepulut (Kaur), radada (Lembak),
Gynura procumbens/Sambung Nyawa, Eclipta prostrate/
Urang Aring, Artemisia vulgaris L./Baru Cina,
Elephantopus scaber L./ Tapak Liman, Pluchea indica/
Beluntas, Gynura segetum/ Daun Dewa, Blumea
balsamifera/ Daun sembung/ Daun capo, Tagetes erecta
(Bunga Tahi Ayam), Gynura crepidioides/Sentrong
Darah, Chromolaena odorata/Rumput Malaysia,
Vernonia arborea/Ketepung besi, Helianthus annus
/Bunga matahari, Cosmos caudatus/kenikir. Some of
them can be described as follows:
Ageratum conyzoides L./ Bandotan/ rumput angit /
Serawai/ Muko-muko), pepulut (Kaur), radada (lembak).
Herbal habitus. Round, long-haired stem. Leaves face
crossed, ovoid with rounded base and pointed tip, jagged
edge. Compound flower, the color is white, the fruit is
small black, and this plant is efficacious as a medicine
for abdominal pain, malaria, wounds, headaches,
coughing, heartburn, fever, fever, inflammation of the
ear. Influenza. Processing for stomach-ache in Serawai,
bandotan leaves are squeezed, give a little kerosene and
put on the stomach. While for Malaria, the leaves are
squeezed by drinking water. In ethnic Headaches (Kaur):
the leaves and red spinach are rubbed on the head. For
coughing, the processing is 3 roots of boiled bandotan,
and sugar/honey, drink, while for wound, Leaves
squeezed, then paste on the injured part. Reducing heat,
leaves + water squeezed wipe head.
Gynura procumbens/ Sambung Nyawa herbal habitus,
stem climbing, purplish green. Egg-shaped leaves the
edges of the leaves are slightly toothed. Cup-shaped
compound flower. Fruit is round, brown color. Benefits:
urolithiasis, blood pressure, diabetes, liver, tonsils,
wounds, cancer, malaria, ringworm, sprains, strokes.
Kidney stones, high blood pressure, diabetes, liver, as
much as 1 handful of boiled leaves is filtered and drunk.
Tonsils, leaves of rhizomes boiled, drunk. Wounds,
pounded paste. Gastric cancer, malaria: all plants are
boiled water is drunk. Ringworm: applied green coconut
oil on the leaves, then affixed. Sprain: rubbed green
coconut oil on the leaves, applied to the sore veins,
stroke: leaves, and dried tubers boiled drinking water
Eclipta prostrate/ Urang Aring. An herbal habitus, 10-80
cm in high, white root, the stem is round, branched,
white-haired and purple. Single leaf, ovoid with pointed
tip, tapered base and jagged edges. Leaves intersect face
to face, pinnate pinnate leaves, hairy. Leaves are green.
Mixed colors, forms of lumps, in the armpit of the leaves
and at the end of the stem. Tubular flowers. Egg-shaped
fruit, black. Needle seeds, black, ± 2mm long. Benefits:
hair fertilization, blood urine, heartburn, nosebleeds,
diarrhoea, coughing up blood. Hair fertilizer processing;
Take the leaves of Eclipta prostrate 5-10 sheets.
Smoothed plus 2 cups of water, filtered, condensed
overnight, then washed onto the scalp while massage
(Muko-muko ethnic). The leaves are boiled in drink
water (blood urine, heartburn), 30grams or boiled, drink
(nosebleeds, diarrhoea); 60grams of fresh leaves crushed
are squeezed, the juice is brewed with warm water and
then drunk (coughing with blood)
Artemisia vulgaris L./ Baru Cina, habitus shrubs, raised
roots, yellow brown. Woody stems, round, branched,
white. Single leaves, pinnate, pinnate pinnate, leaf
surface is green, surface is whitish. Compound flower,
small, light yellow in the form of a hump, comes out of
the leaf armpit. Small, needle-shaped, brown fruit.
Brown root mounts: Benefits are could to destroyer
menstruation, headache, infertility, segugut (Malay), and
weak body after giving birth (Lembak). The processing
is 1 handful of boiled leaves with 2 cups of water, the
cooking water is filtered and taken twice a day.
Handheld headache leaves boiled with 3 cups of water
until the remaining 1 cup, applied to the head
Elephantopus scaber L./ Tapak Liman, pasak buming
(Muko-muko), Shrub habitus, more than 80 cm high.
Rooting, white roots. Woody stems, cylindrical in shape,
hardy branching, green, white hairy stem. Single leaf,
funnel shape, jagged leaf edge, pinnate pinnate leaves,
green leaves. Triangular flowers, white. The fruit is hard,
black. Conical seeds, blackish brown color. Horseback
riding, white. Benefits: anemia/lack of blood, tonsils,
malaria, and blood flow, flatulence. Malaria, Anemia
(Lembak, Muko-muko), Processing: take 3-7 leaves,
then boil, drink. Stem root, boiled, drink. Tonsils
treatment: leaves warm the leaves over the fire until
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Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (ICCPM) 2018
Universitas Bengkulu, 27 – 28 November 2018
wilted, then apply to the throat. Java, kelingi: Flatulence
processing: squeezed, put on the stomach.
Pluchea indica/ Beluntas, herbal habitus, erect, 20-50 cm
high. Roots form tubers. Single leaf, base tapered, flat
edges, single inflorescence. Flowers yellow to red. Small
fruit. Benefits of breast feeding, body odor remover, or
mouth, appetite, lumbago treatment: leaves and roots are
dried, boiled with 3 cups of water to become 1cup,
filtered and drunk, or eaten. For scabies, snoring and
processing wounds: leaves crushed and pasted or
distributed.
Gynura segetum/ Daun Dewa, an herbal habitus, erect,
with declining leaves and single, hairy stems. Single
leaves, base tapered, wavy edges, yellow to red flowers.
Small fruit. Root forms tubers. The benefits of this plant
are for wounds, hypertension (Muko-muko ethnic),
wounds, boils, and bites of venomous animals.
Processing: leaves are ground, then placed on the
affected part (Lembak). Boiled and drunk.
Blumea balsamifera/ Daun Sembung/ daun capo, shrub
habitus. Tap root. The stem is round, growing upright.
Single leaf, lanceolate with pointed tip, flat rounded
base, green, alternating leaves and short stems. Benefits:
cold fever (Lembak), malaria, sore eyes (Serawai),
diarrhoea (Java). 7 pieces of leaves, mixed with 1cup of
rice water, rubbed on the head every morning (Muko
muko). Boiled leaves, drink.
Tagetes erecta/ Bunga Tahi Ayam, herbal habitus,
taproot, erect stem branching, single leaf lanceolate, base
and tip of pointed leaf, jagged edge, compound flower
form, yellow or orange, hard fruit. Tagetes arecta,
chicken droppings. Worm medicine. Method of
processing: leaves + roots each one hand, washed, boiled
in 2 cups of water then drunk 2 times a day (Serawai)
Chromolaena odorata/ Rumput Malaysia, habitus bush,
brown root, stems erect with the bottom lying down,
round and branched. The leaves are oval and the lower
part is wider, the edges of the leaves are jagged,
compound flowers appear on the leaves, with long hair,
petals, yellow stems, tubular, yellow, squared, and
oblong hairy black crowns. Benefits for ethnic Lembak
and Serawai for incisions, ulcers (wounds that have
become sores).
Helianthus annus/ Bunga Matahari). Herbal habitus,
erect, stems with thick and hairy skin, 1-3 m high, single
heart-shaped leaves, yellow humped flowers, large
saucer-shaped with ribbon-shaped crown on the edge of
the cup. In the middle there are small tubular and brown
flowers. The benefits of this plant are leaves chopped,
pasted, cancer, stomach, malaria (Malay). Flowers are
boiled for cholesterol, the seeds are made of oil for
medicinal wounds, roots and stems are boiled for
rheumatism (Sunda).
The use of Asteraceae as a medicinal plant, has
similarities and also differences with other locations or
tribes such as the Dayak tribe in the comparable high-
rise village of Sintang District [8] squeezed, distributed.
The other species is Sembung (Blumea balsamifera),
which is known to them as "mamung, ombung-ombung".
The leaves are used for fever and diarrhea, by using
boiled/ washed and drunk. While Ageratum conyzoides/
Tembawai grass/ Sembora leaves are used for coughing,
after childbirth and abdominal pain by boiling, kneading/
drinking.
Furthermore, from the results of research on the
Simalungun ethnic group in North Sumatra [9],
differences and similarities in plant species were also
found. In the area 10 species were found which included
Asteraceae, one of the same species is Ageratum
conyzoides, which is used for wounds. The same benefits
are also found in ethnic groups in Bengkulu. The type of
Ageratum conyzoides, generally used widely by the
community, this may be due to the very wide spread
around us as weed plants.
The Asteraceae family is widely used for medicinal
because it contains bioactive compounds such as
essential oils, phenols, resins, [7], then Wegiera [10]
states the content of bioactive compounds in the form of
sesquiterpenes, lactones, pentacyclic triterpenes,
alcohols, alkaloids, tannins, polyphenols, the saponins
contained in Asteraceae can be used for medicinal
ingredients. The phytochemical test results on Capo Leaf
(Blumea balsamifera) contain steroids, the use of this
plant is found in the Serawai codex which functions for
night time fever which does not heal its use by way of
being sprayed [11].
These Asteraceae characteristics could be used as
learning resources for students. The Asteraceae family
can easily be used as a learning resource because the
distribution is a lot around the students and it is easy to
be known as the cup-shaped flower characteristic and
has a marginal flower that is typical for the Asteraceae
group. Likewise with its use as a medicinal plant that can
attract the interest of students to learn more, because it
can directly benefit themselves and their environment.
According to Djohar in Nurrohman et al. [12], the results
of research that will be used as learning resources must
pay attention to the terms of use of learning resources,
namely clarity of potential, conformity with learning
objectives, accuracy of targets, clarity of information
revealed, clarity of exploration recommendations, and
clarity of acquisition expected. Karyadi et al. [13] stated
that science learning based on wisdom of local wisdom
can improve the ability of science processes and foster a
positive paradigm for students. By introducing the
diversity of medicinal plants used by people around
students in theory in class and practice in the field will
increase the motivation and interest of students to learn
about the diversity of plants around them.
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Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Chemistry, Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (ICCPM) 2018
Universitas Bengkulu, 27 – 28 November 2018
C. Conclusion
Based on the ethnobotany study of medicinal plants of
the Asteraceae family of various ethnic groups in
Bengkulu, 14 specieses of medicinal plants were found,
namely: Ageratum conyzoides, Gynura procumbens,
Eclipta prostrate, Artemisia vulgaris, Elephantopus
scaber, Pluchea indica, Gynura segetum, Blumea
balsamifera, Tagetes erecta, Gynura crepidioides,
Chromolaena odorata, Vernonia arborea, Helianthus
annus, Cosmos caudatus. The results of this study can
be used as learning resources.
D. Experimental Section
The content of this paper based on the exploration held
in July to October 2018. Research methodology by
conducting field surveys by means of exploration,
observation, interviews at various ethnicities and
literature study. Ethnobotanical information gained from
interview with key-informants. Data analysis was carried
out descriptively.
E. Acknowledgement
Thank you to the key informants and various parties who
have helped in the research and writing of this paper.
F. References
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(2000), Kamus tumbuhan obat, ISBN 9794613649,
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2. Melalatoa. M. J., (1995), Ensiklopedi suku bangsa di
Indonesia (Encyclopedia of ethnic groups in
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3. Kasrina, (2015), Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat
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naskah kuno Ka Ga Nga di Desa Kampai Talo
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tahunan Bidang MIPA UNSRI. Palembang, 2340-
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7. Tjitrosoepomo, G., (1994). Taksonomi tumbuhan
obat-obatan (Taxonomy of medicinal plants). ISBN:
979-420-300-9, UGM Press. Yokyakarta.
8. Mulyadi; Tavita, G. E.; Yusro, F., (2014), Kajian
etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Desa Panding Jaya
Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah Kabupaten Sintang
(Ethnobotany study of medicinal plants in Panding
Jaya Village, Central Ketungau District, Sintang
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