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Bs 5328 4 1990 Concrete PDF
Bs 5328 4 1990 Concrete PDF
| BS 5328 :
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Part 4 : 1990
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| Incorporating
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| 2 and 4 and
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| Corrigendum 1 not
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| issued separately and
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| implementing
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Concrete |
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Amendment No. 3, not
published separately
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Part 4. Specification for the procedures |
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to be used in sampling, testing and |
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assessing compliance of concrete |
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ICS 91.100.30 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword 2
Specification
0 Introduction 4
1 Scope 4
2 Definitions 4
3 Sampling and testing 4
Table
1 Characteristic compressive strength compliance requirements 8
BSI 07-1999 1
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
Foreword
This Part of BS 5328 has been prepared under the direction of the Cement, Gypsum,
Aggregates and Quarry Products Standards Policy Committee. This Part, together with
BS 5328 : Parts 1, 2 and 3, is a revision of BS 5328 : 1981, which is withdrawn, and
forms a comprehensive standard for the specification of concrete to which codes of
practice and contractual documents can refer. It includes recommendations originating
from, and complementing clauses in, BS 8110 : Part 1.
As this standard involves selection by the specifier from a number of options and, in
certain instances, agreement on requirements between the purchaser and producer,
any requirement for compliance with BS 5328 or any claim of compliance with it has to
be qualified by reference to the selection and to any such agreements.
This standard covers the methods for specifying and producing concrete as a
construction material up to the point of delivery into the construction. The standard is
now in four Parts:
Part 1 provides guidance to the specifier and purchaser of concrete on the selection of
requirements for materials and concrete mixes. Part 2 provides a choice of methods by
which the purchaser can convey the selected requirements to the producer. Part 3
specifies for the producer the procedures to be used in producing and transporting the
concrete. Part 4 specifies the procedures to be used by the purchaser in sampling,
testing and assessing concrete for compliance.
This standard provides methods for specifying concrete mixed on site or in a precast
concrete factory and for the purchase and supply of ready-mixed concrete. It takes
account of the distinct and different responsibilities of the purchaser and the producer.
There are a number of instances in which the purchaser has to select from the various
options given in this standard in order to specify the concrete required. The purchaser
is responsible for passing on to the producer the requirements of the specifying body,
e.g. the engineer's or architect's specification, together with any additional
requirements. Throughout this standard the terms `specify' and `specification' are used
in relation to both sets of requirements. There may be occasions where it is
advantageous for economic or technical reasons to propose changes to the
specification. In such cases the producer and purchaser should agree the proposed
amendments for approval and sanction by the specifying body.
Precautions need to be taken when working with cement and wet concrete and
attention is drawn to these in BS 5328 : Parts 3 and 4.
This standard covers concrete produced by normal methods, but it does not apply to
precast concrete products where British Standard specifications contain the
specification of the concrete. Many of the requirements of the standard, e.g. the use of
materials and the control of production, apply equally to precast concrete and to in
situ concrete. However, some of its requirements concerning the responsibilities of the
purchaser and producer may not apply in the case of precast concrete. The
specification of designated mixes is unlikely to be appropriate for factory produced
precast concrete products.
Amendment number 4 takes account of the recent consensus reached by experts on
provisions to resist damaging ASR in the UK. These recommendations are published in
BRE Digest 330: 1999. The technical content of this amendment has been derived from
these recommendations.
2 BSI 07-1999
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
It is necessary for the purchaser to take into account the requirements of specialized
codes of practice and any influences of the construction process. Provisions are made
in this standard for the inclusion of any special requirements.
A British standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
This corrigendum is issued to correct the error on pages 5, 7 and 8 in AMD 10367, |
issued in May 1999, as follows: |
on page 5, in 3.7.1 c), the date should have been 1997 not 1990; |
on page 7, in 3.13.1 c) and 3.14.1, the date should have been 1997 not 1990; |
on page 8, in the Note to 3.16.2 b), the second sentence should have read ªAdvice on |
the action to be taken in the event of such non-compliance is given in clause 10 of |
BS 5328 : Part 1 : 1997º. |
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages 1 to 8,
an inside back cover and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
BSI 07-1999 3
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
Specification
4 BSI 07-1999
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
BSI 07-1999 5
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
6 BSI 07-1999
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
BSI 07-1999 7
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
3.16 Strength (for designed mixes or where Table 1. Characteristic compressive strength
equivalent grade is used to assess compliance compliance requirements
for minimum cement content or maximum
Specified group of test A B
free water/cement ratio) grade results The mean of Any
3.16.1 Sampling and testing the group of individual
test results test result is
Batches of concrete to be tested shall be selected at exceeds the not less than
random and a sample obtained by taking a number specified the
of increments in accordance with BS 1881 : Part 101. characteristic characteristic
Two compressive strength test specimens for the compressive compressive
strength by strength less:
selected age for compliance testing shall be prepared at least:
from the sample as described in BS 1881 : Part 108
and both the specimens shall be cured in one of the N/mm2 N/mm2
following ways: C20 and first 2 1 3
a) for 28 days as described in BS 1881 : Part 111; above
or first 3 2 3
any
b) by any other regime of curing specified or
consecutive 4 3 3
agreed between the producer and purchaser (e.g. 7
days, normal curing or accelerated curing at an C7.5 to first 2 0 2
elevated temperature (see BS 1881 : Part 112)) that C15
will enable the strength at 28 days to be predicted. first 3 1 2
On completion of the curing, the specimens shall be any
tested and the mean of the two results shall be taken consecutive 4 2 2
as the test result.
3.17 Quantity of concrete represented by
When the difference between the two results divided strength test results
by their mean exceeds 15 %, the test result shall be
deemed invalid. The quantity of concrete represented by a group of
four consecutive test results shall include the
3.16.2 Compressive strength batches from which the first and last samples were
When both the following conditions are met, the taken together with all intervening batches. Similarly,
concrete complies with the specified compressive the first two or three results shall be taken as
strength. representing all the intervening batches. For the
a) The mean strength determined from the first individual test result requirements given in column B
two, three or four consecutive test results, or from of table 1, or in item (b) of 3.16.3, only the particular
any group of four consecutive test results complies batch from which the sample was taken shall be at
with the appropriate limits in column A of table 1. risk.
b) Any individual test result complies with the If the purchaser fails to specify the mean rate of
appropriate limits in column B of table 1. sampling (see BS 5328 : Part 2), or fails to operate
| NOTE. It should be recognized that even for well controlled the specified rate, the maximum quantity of concrete
| continuous production, statistical analysis of strength data will that four consecutive test results represent shall be
| give a small probability that a result indicates a non-compliance limited to 60 m3.
| with criteria (a) or (b). Advice on the action to be taken in the
| event of such non-compliance is given in clause 10 of BS 5328 :
| Part 1 : 1997.
3.16.3 Flexural strength
When both the following conditions are met, the
concrete complies with the specified flexural
strength.
a) The mean strength determined from any group
of four consecutive test results exceeds the
specified characteristic strength by at least
0.3 N/mm2.
b) The strength determined from any test result is
not less than the specified characteristic strength
less 0.3 N/mm2.
NOTE. It should be recognized that even for well controlled
continuous production, statistical analysis of strength data will
give a small probability that a result indicates a non-compliance
with criteria (a) or (b). Advice on the action to be taken in the
event of such non-compliance is given in clause 10 of
BS 5328 : Part 1 : 1997.
8 BSI 07-1999
BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990
Publications referred to
BSI publications
BS 812 Testing aggregates
Part 117 Method for determination of water-soluble chloride salts
Other publications
[1] BRE Digest 3301) Alkali±silica reaction in concrete, 1999
[2] Concrete Society Technical Report No. 302), Alkali-silica reaction Ð minimizing the risk of damage to concrete,
1998
BSI 07-1999
BS 5328 : |
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Part 4 : 1990 |
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