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The full set of documents, which are submitted by the exporter to his bank, as per terms, and
conditions of the L/C is known as ‘Shipping Documents’
The L/C Issuing Bank may receive these shipping documents from Negotiating bank in two
ways;
1. Negotiated Documents, or
2. Documents on collection basis.
1. Negotiated Documents
The documents which are already been negotiated i.e. the exporter’s bank (this bank is
known as Negotiating Bank) has made payment to the exporter against the documents
submitted by him may be termed as ‘Negotiated Documents’ are free from discrepancies.
The L/C Issuing bank must scrutinize and confirm that there is no discrepancy in the
documents.
Scrutiny of Documents:
The L/C Issuing Bank, being received the documents from the Negotiating Bank will scrutinize
the documents with the respective L/C terms and conditions. The bank should check whether
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the required information provided in the documents and are all right. Then the bank should cross
check the information provided in various documents.
aThat the description of the goods corresponds with the merchandise description in the
L/C
aThat no additional detrimental description of the goods appears that may question their
condition or value
aThat the details of the goods, prices, and terms as mentioned in the L/C are included in
the invoice
aThat any other information supplied in the invoice, such as marks, numbers,
transportation information, etc. it is consistence with that of the other documents
aThat the currency of the invoice same as the L/C
aThat the value of the invoice corresponds with that of the draft
aThat the value of the invoice does no exceed the available balance of the L/C
aThat the invoice covers the complete shipment as required by the L/C (if no part
shipments are allowed)
aThat if required by the L/C, the invoice be signed, notarized, legalized, certified, etc.
aThat the information relative to the shipment, packaging, weight, freight charges or
other related transport charges corresponds with that appearing on the other documents
aThat the correct number of original(s) and copy (ies) is presented.
Ensure:
aThat the inspection firm nominated in the L/C, if any, issued the certificate
aThat the is signed
aThat the complies with the inspection requirements of the L/C
aThat it contains no detrimental statement as to the goods, specifications, quality,
packing, etc. unless authorized by the L/C.
Lodgement of Document.
q If on scrutiny, the documents are found in order, lodge them.
q If any discrepancy is noticed or there is any deviation from the terms and conditions of
L/C the same should be noticed immediately to the importer for his written instructions
as to whether he will accept the document or not. Simultaneously issue a “Notice of
Discrepancy” to the Negotiating bank within 5(Five) working days from the following
date of receipt the documents, the nature of discrepancies, asking them to refund the
amount together with interest from the date of negotiation to the date of refund the
same. If the Negotiating bank is to get reimbursement from another bank abroad, also
advise immediately the reimbursing not to accept reimbursement claim of Negotiating
bank until further instruction.
q Particulars of the documents to be entered in the separate page or separate ‘Inward
Foreign Bills Register’ under the head ”Foreign Bills Under Reserve”
q If importer refuses to accept the documents with the discrepancies, intimate the
Negotiating bank immediately regarding non-acceptance of documents. At the same
time the Negotiating Bank that the bank is holding the documents on collection basis at
their risk & responsibilities.
Procedure of Lodgement:
Ø After scrutinization, if it found in order, the officer concerned will brand a rubber stamp
“Checked & found correct” which will be followed by his initial.
Ø Amount in foreign currency to be converted into Bangladesh Taka with exchange rate (B.C.
Selling rate) prevailing on the date of lodgment.
Ø Particulars of the documents to be entered into the “Inward Foreign Bills Register” FEX-B-8.
This Register is maintained currency wise and the bill number to be inserted in all the pages
of the shipping documents.
a) Acceptance Voucher
Dr. FBC( Foreign Bills Collection) A/C
Cr. FBL (Foreign Bills Lodged) A/C
Recording:
Ø Particulars of liability voucher to be entered in the L/C Liability and Margin Ledger FEx-B-3
Ø Particulars of FET to be entered in FET Register (Katcha Register) before sending it to Head
Office, Dhaka. One copy of FET Schedule to be sent to Reconciliation Division, H.O.
Ø One copy of Lodgment voucher to be sent to importer and he will be asked to retire the
documents immediately.
Retirement of Documents
On receipt of the copy of lodgment voucher from the bank, the importer will deposit the required
amount and take delivery the Shipping Documents. This stage is known as Retirement of Import
Bills.
Ø Before retirement of import bills, the L/C opening bank will calculate the charges which are to
be realized and prepare the retirement voucher;
Cr. = PAD A/C
Cr. = Interest A/C
Cr. = P & T charges Recovered A/C
Cr. = Stationery A/C
Dr. = Marginal Deposit A/C (against the concerned import L/C)
Dr. = Importer’s C.A/C.
Ø Particulars of amount realized from the importer to be entered into the ‘Inward Foreign Bills
Register’ FEX-B-8
Ø Particulars of Margin Voucher to be entered into L/C Liability and Margin Ledger (FEX-B-3).
Ø Documents to be handed over to the importer on proper acknowledgement after certification
& endorsement (where necessary) of the documents.
Certification of Invoice:
Invoice to be certified a follows because the Custom Authority will impose Custom Duty on
the certified amount.
“Certify that the invoice amount is US$_____________ equivalent to BDTK______________
@ TK________ per US$ 1.00 (one)
Manager/Authorized Officer
Endorsement on bill of exchange:
“Received Payment”
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Manager/Authorized Officer
Endorsement on Bill of Lading:
“Please deliver to the order of M/S ____________(name of the Importer)
Manager/Authorized Officer
Monthly Returns:
On the last working day of the month, returns of Bills lodged during the month through IMP form
to be sent to Exchange Control Dept. of B. Bank.
Disposal of IMP form
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