International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Volume 119 No. 17 2018, 139-145
ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)
url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/
Special Issue
PLANNING, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF (G+20) MULTI-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING STAAD.PRO
R. Sanjaynath1, Mr. K. Prabin kumar2
Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai -
602105, Tamil Nadu, India.1
kprabin2393@gmail.com
UG Student, Department of Civil engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai -602105, Tamil
Nadu, India.2
ABSTRACT
Due to growing population and less availability of
land, multi-storey buildings are constructed which
can serve many people in limited area. The main
objective of this project is to analyse and design a
(G+20) multi-storeyed building using STAAD.Pro.
The project aims to give proper awareness to right
designing and detailing of the building. First of all,
the planning is done using AutoCAD. The design
involves load calculations manually and the
structure is analysed using STAAD.Pro. The code
refers for this project are NBC, IS 456-2000,
SP16.The concrete mix used in this project is
M30.The steel strength for all members are of
grade Fe415. For analysing the structure, the loads
are very important which are calculated using IS
875. The LIMIT STATE METHOD of design has
been adopted. Manual design is a difficult process
and consumes more time. Our project purpose is to
give a complete experience in the field of design and
to gain the knowledge in a practical way.
Key words: STAAD.Pro, Multi-storey building,
Concrete mix, Steel strength, Limit state method.
2. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF
SOFTWARE USED
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1. INTRODUCTION
In every aspect of human civilization, we needed
structures to live. The structures should be built in
an efficient manner so that it can serve people and
save money. In simple words, the building means an
empty surrounded by walls and roofs, in order to
give shelter for human beings. In early times humans
have lived in caves to protect themselves from wild
animals, rain etc. Then, humans developed and built
their homes using timbers and lived. Nowadays the
recent homes are developed into individual and
multi-storey buildings. Buildings are the necessary
indicator of social progress of the county. At current
situation, many new techniques have been
developed for constructions. So, that the buildings
are built economically and quickly to fulfil the needs
of the people. A building frame is a three-
dimensional structure which consists of column,
beams and slabs. Because of growing population,
high rise buildings are coming into demand.
Buildings constitute a part of the definition of
civilizations, a way of life advanced by the people.
The buildings should be constructed for human
requirements and not for earning money. Buildings
are built in different sizes, shapes and functions.
The software’s used in this project are,
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

Sreeshna K.S (2016) this paper deals with structural

 Auto CAD analysis and design of B+G+4 storied apartment
 STAAD.Pro building. The work was completed in three stages.
The first stage was modelling and analysis of
building and the second stage was to design the
2.1 Auto CAD
structural elements and the final was to detail the
structural elements. In this project STAAD.Pro
Auto Cad is a designing and drafting software which
software is used for analysing the building. The
is used for developing 2-dimensional and 3-
IS:875 (Part 1) and (Part 2) were referred for dead
dimensional structures, developed and sold by
load and live load. Design of structural elements like
Autodesk, Inc. It is a vector graphics drawing
beam, column, slab, staircase, shear wall, retaining
programme. It uses primitive entities- comparable to
wall, pile foundation is done according to IS Codes.
lines, polylines, circles, arcs and text as the
Aman et al., (2016) has discussed that the aim of the
foundation for the complex. Auto CAD’s native file
structural engineer is to design a safe structure. Then
format, DWG, and to a lesser extent, its interchange
the structure is subjected to various types of loading.
file format, DXF has become the drawing and
Mostly the loads applied on the structure are
detailing works were done by creating use of Auto
considered as static. Finite part analysis that exhibit
CAD 2014.
the result of dynamic load like wind result,
earthquake result, etc. The work is conducted using
2.2 STAAD.PRO
STAAD.Pro software.
Madhurivassavai et al., (2016) he says that the one
STAAD.Pro is a user-friendly software which is
of the major problem country facing is the growing
used for analysing and designing of structure by the
population. Because of the less availability of land,
structural engineers. STAAD Pro provides a lot of
multi-storey building can be constructed to serve
precise and correct results than manual techniques.
many people in limited area. Efficient modelling is
It’s the foremost computer code for 3D model
performed using STAAD.Pro and AutoCAD.
generation and multi-material design. The software
Manual calculations for high rise buildings are
is fully compatible with all windows operating
tedious and time consuming. STAAD.Pro provides
system but is optimized for windows XP.
us a quick, efficient and correct platform for
STAAD.Pro software is used for static or dynamic
analysing and coming up with structures.
analysis for structures such as bridges, low rise or
high-rise buildings, stadiums, steel structures, etc.
4. TYPES OF LOADS USED
First step in STAAD.Pro is to specify the geometry
of the structure and then the properties of the
The loads which are considered for analysis are,
members are mentioned. Then the supports are
 Dead loads
generated and loadings are specified on the
 Live loads
structure. Finally, the structure is analysed.
 Wind loads

3. LITERATURE REVIEW
4.1 DEAD LOAD

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All permanent loads in the building are considered  1 (DL + LL - WLZ)

as dead loads. The dead loads comprise of self-
weight of the building, weight of wall, weight of DL - Dead load
slab, floor finish and permanent materials placed on LL – Live load
the building. Dead loads are specified in IS 875 (Part WL – Wind load
1).

4.2 LIVE LOAD

Imposed load is created by the meant use or

occupancy of a building together with the load of
movable partitions, distributed and concentrated
loads, load due to impact and vibration and dust
loads. Live loads are specified in IS 875 (Part 2).

4.3 WIND LOAD

These loads rely on the rate of the wind at the

situation of the structure, permeableness of the
structure, height of the structure etc. They will be
horizontal or inclined forces. Wind loads are
Fig no 1: Floor plan
specified in IS 875 (Part 3).

4.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS

The different combinations used in the project are,

 1.5 (DL + LL)
 1.2 (DL + LL + WLX)
 1.2 (DL + LL + WLZ)
 1.2 (DL + LL - WLX)
 1.2 (DL + LL – WLZ)
 1.5 (DL + WLX)
 1.5 (DL + WLZ)
 1.5 (DL - WLX) Fig no 2: Location of Columns
 1.5 (DL - WLZ)
 1 (DL + LL)
 1 (DL + LL + WLX)
 1 (DL + LL + WLZ)
 1 (DL + LL - WLX)

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Fig no 3: 3-D View of the model Fig no 5: Shear force diagram

Fig no 4: 3-D Rendered view of the model Fig no 6: Bending moment diagram

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5. Structural design: Provide 8mm bars @ 2 legged vertical stirrups at

120 mm c/c

5.1 Design of Slab:

Size of room (Living) = 3.23 x 3.73m 5.3 Design of column:
Lx = 3.23m, Ly = 3.73m From the STAAD Pro Analysis done we obtain the

Aspect ratio: Ly/Lx = 3.73/3.23 = 1.15 maximum positive moment, maximum negative

This ratio is less than 2. The slab is to be designed moment and maximum shear force

as slab spanning in two directions. Factored load Pu = 5717.52 kN

Depth of slab = 170mm Factored Moment Muz = 123.94 kN.m

Shorter span: Factored Moment Muy = 569.76 kN.m

Positive moment at mid span = 9.06kNm Columns were designed as bi-axially loaded

Negative moment at support = 11.57kNm Results:

Longer span: Breadth of column = 300mm

Positive moment at mid span = 5.06kNm Depth of column = 1200mm

Negative moment at support = 6.80kNm Main reinforcement:

Results: Provide 16nos. of 32mm bars

Shorter span: Lateral reinforcement:

Mid span - use 10mmφ RTS @ 300mm c/c Provide 8mm # 200mm c/c as lateral ties.

Support - use 10mmφ RTS @ 250mm c/c

Longer span: 6. CONCLUSION
Mid span - use 10mmφ RTS @ 300mm c/c
Support - use 10mmφ RTS @ 300mm c/c Planning, analysis and design of G+20 multi-storey
residential building was done. It’s a G+20 storied
5.2 Design of beam: building with parking in the basement and the rest of

From the STAAD Pro Analysis done we obtain the the floors are occupied with apartments. All the

maximum positive moment, maximum negative structural components were designed manually and

moment and maximum shear force detailed using AutoCAD. The analysis and design

Negative moment = 58.7 kNm were done according to standard specifications using

Positive moment = 214.94 kNm STAAD.Pro for static and dynamic loads. The

Maximum shear force Vu =210.52 kN dimensions of structural members are specified and

Width of Beam = 300 mm the loads such as dead load, live load and wind load

Over all depth of Beam = 500 mm are applied. Deflection and shear tests are checked

Thickness of slab, Df = 150 mm for beams, columns and slabs. The tests proved to be

Length of the Beam, L = 3705 mm safe. Both theoretical and practical work has been

Results: done. Hence, I conclude that we can gain more

Provide 2 nos of bars #16 at the top face at support knowledge in practical work when compared to

of span section. theoretical work.

Provide 2 nos of bars #32 at the Bottom tension face

at centre of span section.

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7. REFERENCES
[1.] Sreeshna K.S, ‘Analysis and Design of an
Apartment building’, IJISET - International Journal
of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology,
Vol. 3 Issue 3, ISSN 2348 – 7968, March 2016.
[2.] Amar Hugar, Sharanabasappa M Pujari,
Beerappa G Pujari, Anaveerappa N Biradar,
Gajendra, ‘Analysis and Design of a Commercial
cum Residential Building by Using STAAD Pro’,
International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology (IRJET), Volume: 03, Issue: 06, e-
ISSN: 2395 -0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072, June-2016.
[3.] Bandipati Anup, Dr. Dumpa Venkateswarlu,
‘Comparison Between Manual Analysis
STAAD
PRO. Analysis of Multi Storey Building’,
International Journal of Research Sciences and
Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 15, PP: 216
- 224, SEPTEMBER’ 2016.
[4.] Aman, Manjunath Nalwadgi, Vishal T,
Gajendra, ‘Analysis and design of multistorey
building by using STAAD Pro’, International
Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET), Volume: 03, Issue: 06, e-ISSN: 2395 -
0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072, June-2016.
[5.] Madhurivassavai, V. Bhargavi, E.V. Raghava
Rao, ‘Analysis and Design of Multistoried Building
with G+8 Floors by Using Staadpro’, International
Journal of Advanced Technology and Innovative
Research’, Vol.08, Issue.02, ISSN 2348–2370,
February-2016.
[6.] Borugadda Raju, Mr. R. Rattaiah, ‘Analysis
AND Design of High-Rise Building (G+30) Using
STAAD.PRO’, International Journal of Research
Sciences and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2,
Issue 12, PP: 50 - 54, OCT - DEC’ 2015.
[7.] Anoop.A, Fousiya Hussian, Neeraja.R, Rahul
Chandran, Shabina.S, Varsha.S, ‘Planning Analysis
and Design of Multi Storied Building
Special Issue
STAAD.PRO.V8i’, International Journal of
Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue
4, ISSN 2229-5518, April-2016.
[8.] Nasreen. M. Khan, ‘Analysis and Design of
Apartment Building’, International Journal of
Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology,
Volume 03, Issue: 03, ISSN 2348-7698, March-
2016.
[9.] R.D. Deshpande, Manoj. N. Pai, N. Pawan,
Aashish.P. Pednekar, ‘Analysis, Design and
Estimation of Basement+G+2 Residential Building’,
International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology (IRJET), Volume: 04, Issue: 06, e-
ISSN: 2395 -0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072, June -2017.
and [10.] SK Saleem, B. Ravi Kumar, ‘Analysis and
Design of Multi Storeyed Building by Using
STAAD-PRO’, Anveshana’s International Journal
of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences,
Volume 2, Issue: 1, ISSN-2455-6300, Jan-2017.
[11.] Deevi Krishna Chaitanya, L. Santhosh Kumar,
‘Analysis and Design of a (G + 6) Multi Storey
Residential Building Using STAAD.PRO’,
Anveshana’s International Journal of Research in
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1, ISSN-2455-6300, Jan-2017.
[12.] K. Rama Raju, M.I. Shereef, Nagesh R Iyer, S.
Gopalakrishnan, ‘Analysis and Design of RC Tall
Building Subjected to Wind and Earthquake Loads’,
The Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind
Engineering, December 10–14, 2013.
[13.] IS CODES:
 IS 456-2000 (Concrete structures)
 SP-16 (Design Aids for Reinforced
Concrete)
 SP-34 (Detailing)
 IS 875-Part 1 (Dead load)
 IS 875-Part 2 (Live load)
 IS 875-Part 3 (Wind load)
by
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