MINI PROJECT-Phase-2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF
G+3 ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING
 Presented by
M.Jaswitha (N140223)
P.Anusha (N140559)
D.Rambai (N140355)
E-3,CE-01

Under the guidance of

Mr.V.Phaneendhra Kumar M.Tech(Structural Engineering)
(Guest Faculty)
Department of Civil Engineering
 OVERVIEW
• Aim of the Project
• Building Methodology
• About Softwares
• Loads &its Combinations
• Static and Dynamic methods
• Plan in AutoCAD
• Analysis & Design in Staad.Pro
• Conclusion
• Reference

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 Aim of the project

• Our project involves Analysis and Design of Administrative

Building(G+3) using a very popular softwares AutoCAD, STAAD
Pro and MS Excel.
 Start NO
Run
Analysis
Draw floor plan in YES
AutoCAD Software
Design of Building
Convert from AutoCAD to
STAAD.Pro

Run NO
Using Translational Repeat Analysis
Draw G+3 Building
YES

Draw Cross Sections of

Give Properties,Supports
Building in AutoCAD and
and Loads
detailing of beams
,columns and stair-case

Analysis results (S.F ,B.M

and Deflection)
End
About softwares:

• To reduce the laborious and tedious calculations involved in the

designing and analysis of the buildings, software plays a vital role.
The Softwares are SAP,E-TABS, STAAD.Pro, ANSYS, SAFE etc..

• Among them E-TABS and STAAD.Pro is powerful and widely

using Softwares.

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STAAD. Pro
• STAAD Pro is a Structural Analysis And Design Software which
can be used to design and analysis of RCC and steel structures
according to the relevant country code.

• The design methods used in STAAD-Pro. analysis are limit state

design confirming to Indian Standard code of practice.

• STAAD -Pro. has a very interactive user interface which allows the
users to draw the frame and input the load values and
dimensions.
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ADVANTAGES:
• Faster method of designing the structure.
• Accuracy in results.
• Easily identified the errors.
• Easy to learn.
• We can Design structure for any type of load.

Limitations:
• Not for costing and estimating.
• Require proper skill for typical designs.
• Don't show the amount of material used.
• Not for brick masonary work.

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AUTOCAD:
• Commercial computer-Aided Design(CAD).It was implimented by
AutoDesk.
• Autocad is a 2D and 3D computer-aided drafting software
application used in architecture, construction and manufacturing
to assist in the preparation of blueprints and other engineering
plans.
• It gives detailed description about any component in graphical
form.
Advantages:
• Time saving(but not always)
• Easy to edit
• Ease of repetition and addition.
• Corrections can be made easily.
• 2D and 3D production of drawings is very easy.
Limitations:
• The program has a high cost, due to its license.
• Work can be lost if the computer crashes.
• Time taken to learn how to use the software.
• Continual need for updating software or operating system.

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Reference Codes in Project :
• SP-16 – for design aids of R.C.C Structures.
• SP-34 – concrete reinforcement and detailing.
• IS 456-2000 – for plain and R.C.C. structures

Different types of loads:

• Dead load(IS-875-part-1)
• Live load(IS-875-part-2)
• wind load(IS-875-part-3)
• Seismic load(IS-1893:2002)

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load combinations:
• 1.5(DL+LL)
• 1.5(DL+WL)
• 1.5(DL+EL)
• 1.2(DL+LL+WL)
• 1.2(DL+LL+EL)
• 0.9DL+1.5WL
• 0.9DL+1.5EL
• 1.0(DL+LL)
• 1.0(DL+WL)
• 1.0(DL+EL)
• 1.0(DL+LL+WL)
• 1.0(DL+LL+EL)

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Static and Dynamic Methods for seismic loads :
• Seismic loads may be calculated by two methods, namely,
Equivalent Static Analysis method and Dynamic Analysis.
• For seismic lateral force calculation, Equivalent static force method is
applicable commonly used because of its simplification.
• The seismic load shall be assumed as an equivalent static horizontal force
applied to individual frames.
• ESA method is an empirical formula dependent on the height of the
structure.

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Base Shear in ESA design:
• The lateral forces in terms of the base shear and the static analysis of the
structure for these forces provide the base shear.
• The total design lateral force or design seismic base shear(Vb) along any
principal direction shall be determined by the following expression.
Vb=Ah*W
where,
Ah = Design spectrum
W = Seismic weight of the building

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Autocad plan
Column position
Footing position
Beam layout of the ground floor
Analysis and Design in Staad.Pro
Properties of the building
3D-View
Earthquake analysis of the building
Acting earthquake focre acting in +x deirection
Acting wind force on the building along +z direction
Selfweight of the bulding
Combination of loads
Analysis Results
Shear force and bending moment diagram
Concrete design
Conclusion :
• Staad.Pro is used to calculate the reinforcement needed
for any concrete section.
• Beams are Design for flexure,shear reinforcement.

Results :
• Design of flexure
• Design of shear
• Beam design output
• Column design output
References:
• IS 1893 (part-I):2002,” Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
• IS 875 (part-III):1983,” Criteria for Wind load Resistant Design of Structures”,
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
• Awkar J C and Lui E M (1997), “Seismic analysis and response of multi-
storey semi rigid frames”, Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 21, No. 5,
pp. 425-442.
• IIT-STAAD.PRO Tutorials for Analysis and Design of Reinforced concrete
structures.
• GokarajuRangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET)-CIVIL
(R09)-3D Analysis and Design of Multi storied Building.

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THANK YOU