Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Synonyms: fall down, fall to pieces, fall apart, Synonyms: extremely, very, really, thoroughly,
collapse exceedingly, immensely
Antonyms: ameliorate, improve, meliorate Antonyms: meagerly, scantily
Usage: “the plaster started to crumble” Usage: “a thumping 64 per cent majority”
Editorial 04 – 06 – 2019
7) grandiose (adjective) — प्रभावशाल�
1) Defuse (verb) – �निष्क्रय या अ�म करना
Meaning: impressive and imposing in appearance
Meaning: remove the fuse from (an explosive
or style, especially pretentiously so.
device) in order to prevent it from exploding.
Synonyms: magnificent, impressive, grand,
Synonyms: deactivate, disarm, disable
imposing
Antonyms: activate
Antonyms: unimpressive, humble
Usage: “explosives specialists tried to defuse the
Usage: “the court’s grandiose facade”
grenade”
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Meaning: a small axe with a short handle for use Usage: “the glaring sun”
in one hand.
Synonyms: axe, cleaver, mattock, tomahawk 9) Churn (verb) — मथना
Usage: The minimum guest age is 21—which Meaning: (with reference to liquid) move or cause
makes sense because people are literally drinking to move about vigorously.
beer and throwing hatchets around. Synonyms: be turbulent, heave, boil, swirl, toss,
seethe
5) Cabals (noun) — एक गप्ु त राजनी�तक गट
ु Antonyms: abate, calm, and subside
Meaning: a secret political clique or faction. Usage: “the seas churned”
Synonyms: clique, faction, coterie, group, set,
band 10) Undignified (adjective) — ग�रमा म� कमी।
Antonyms: parliament, legislation, council, Meaning: appearing foolish and unseemly;
government, empire, synod lacking in dignity.
Usage: “a cabal of dissidents” Synonyms: unseemly, demeaning, unbecoming,
ungentlemanly
6) Profiteering (verb) — मुनाफाखोर� Usage: “an undignified exit”
Meaning: make or seek to make an excessive or
unfair profit, especially illegally.
Editorial 07 – 06 – 2019
Synonyms: overcharge, racketeer, make an 1) Scholastic (adjective) — �वद्या�भमानी
excessive/illegal profit
Meaning: of or concerning schools and education
Usage: “seven food merchants were charged with
/ relating to medieval scholasticism.
profiteering”
Synonyms: academic, educational, school,
scholarly
7) Degeneration (noun) — अध: पतन
Antonyms: nonacademic, noneducational,
Meaning: the state or process of being or
unacademic, unscholarly
becoming degenerate; decline or deterioration.
Usage: “Walter’s scholastic achievements”
Synonyms: deterioration, decline, decay
Antonyms: improvement 2) Slumber (verb) — ऊंघना
Usage: “overgrazing has caused serious
Meaning: sleep
degeneration of grassland”
Synonyms: be asleep, doze, rest, take a siesta,
nap
8) Glaring (adjective) – चमकदार
Antonyms: Awake
Meaning: giving out or reflecting a strong or
Usage: “Sleeping Beauty slumbered in her forest
dazzling light.
castle”
Synonyms: dazzling, blinding, blazing, strong
Antonyms: inconspicuous, minor
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Meaning: a subtle difference in or shade of Usage: Let’s not get bogged down with individual
meaning, expression, or sound. complaints
Synonyms: fine distinction, subtle
distinction/difference, shade 6) Surpass (verb) — पार करना या अ�धक होना
Antonyms: coarse, inexact, rough Meaning: exceed; be greater than.
Usage: “he was familiar with the nuances of the Synonyms: be better than, be superior to, be
local dialect” greater than, exceed
Antonyms: lose
2) Disincentives (noun) — हतोत्साहन Usage: “pre-war levels of production were
Meaning: a factor, especially a financial surpassed in 1929”
disadvantage, that discourages a particular action.
Synonyms: deterrent, discouragement, 7) Relentlessly (adverb) – �नदर् यता से
dissuasion, damper Meaning: in an unceasingly intense or harsh way.
Antonyms: incentive Synonyms: intense
Usage: “spiralling house prices are beginning to Antonyms: placable, sporadic
act as a disincentive to development” Usage: “Joseph worked relentlessly”
3) clawed (adjective) — न�कदार 8) Exalted (verb) — शिक्त, या च�रत्र म� व�ृ द्ध होना
Meaning: having a curved pointed horny nail on Meaning: to raise in rank, power, or character
each digit. Synonyms: aggrandize, canonize, deify, dignify,
Synonyms: scratch, lacerate, tear, rake elevate, ennoble, enshrine, ensky, enthrone,
Antonyms: unarmed, armless, clean glorify, magnify
Usage: “a clawed hand grabbed for me” Antonyms: abase, degrade, demean, humble,
humiliate
4) Ails (verb) — मुसीबत या कष्ट होना Usage: His behavior has exalted the power and
Meaning: trouble or afflict (someone) in mind or prestige of his office.
body.
Synonyms: trouble, afflict, pain, bedevil 9) Unparalleled (adjective) — अद्�वतीय
Antonyms: fitness, healthiness, heartiness, Meaning: having no parallel or equal;
robustness, soundness exceptional.
Usage: “exercise is good for whatever ails one” Synonyms: exceptional, unique, singular, rare,
unprecedented
5) Bogged down (verb) — फंस जाना Antonyms: ordinary, unexceptional
Meaning: to be/become so involved in something Usage: “the sudden rise in unemployment is
difficult or complicated that you cannot do unparalleled in the post-war period”
anything else:
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
10) Streak (verb) — लक�र करना Meaning: the desire to harm someone; ill will.
Meaning: cover (a surface) with streaks. Synonyms: spitefulness, spite, malevolence,
Synonyms: stripe, band, bar, fleck maliciousness
Antonyms: abundance, barrel, boatload, bucket, Antonyms: benevolence
bundle, bushel, deal, fistful Usage: “I bear no malice towards anybody”
Usage: “tears streaking her face, Cynthia looked
up” 5) Intervene (verb) — हस्त�ेप करना
Meaning: take part in something so as to prevent
or alter a result or course of events.
Editorial 12 – 06 – 2019
Synonyms: intercede, involve oneself, get
1) Pertaining (verb) – से सम्बं�धत
involved
Meaning: be appropriate, related, or applicable
Antonyms: avoid, eschew, shun
to.
Usage: “he acted outside his authority when he
Synonyms: concern, relate to, be related to, be
intervened in the dispute”
connected with, be relevant to
Antonyms: disconnect, disjoin
6) Abridging (verb) — सं�ेप करना
Usage: “matters pertaining to the organization of
Meaning: shorten (a piece of writing) without
government”
losing the sense.
Synonyms: shorten, cut, cut short/down, curtail
2) Smacked (verb) — चांटा मारना
Usage: “the introduction is abridged from the
Meaning: strike (someone or something),
author’s afterword to the novel”
typically with the palm of the hand and as a
punishment.
7) Concession (noun) — �रयायत
Synonyms: slap, hit, strike, spank, cuff
Meaning: a thing that is granted, especially in
Antonyms: abundance, barrel, boatload, bucket,
response to demands.
bundle
Synonyms: compromise, adjustment,
Usage: “Jessica smacked his face, quite hard”
modification
Antonyms: denial, disallowance, disclaimer,
3) Perversity (noun) – �वकृ�त
recantation, rejection, renouncement, repudiation
Meaning: a deliberate desire to behave in an
Usage: “the government was unwilling to make
unreasonable or unacceptable way; contrariness.
any further concessions”
Synonyms: contrariness, perverseness,
awkwardness
8) Inflammatory (adjective) — सूजन-संबंधी
Usage: “they responded with typical perversity”
Meaning: relating to or causing inflammation of a
part of the body.
4) Malice (noun) — �वद्वेष
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Synonyms: provocative, provoking, inflaming, Usage: “bucks mark their territory by fraying
incendiary small trees”
Antonyms: uncontroversial
Usage: “inflammatory remarks” 3) Inclusiveness (noun) — समावेश
Meaning: the quality of covering or dealing with a
9) Rampant (adjective) — अ�नयं�त्रत range of subjects or areas.
Meaning: (especially of something unwelcome) Synonyms: all-embracing, all-in [chiefly British],
flourishing or spreading unchecked. all-inclusive, broad-gauge
Synonyms: uncontrolled, unrestrained, Antonyms: circumscribed, limited, narrow,
unchecked, unbridled restricted, specialized
Antonyms: controlled, under control Usage: “the school promotes an attitude of
Usage: “political violence was rampant” tolerance and inclusiveness”
Usage: “an assembly plant for imported Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter
components” Usage: “it wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do
the right thing”
7) holistic (adjective) — व्यापक, एक�कृत
Meaning: Characterized by the belief that the Editorial 14 – 06 – 2019
parts of something are intimately interconnected 1) Revival (noun) — पुनः प्रवतर्न
and explicable only by reference to the whole.
Meaning: an improvement in the condition,
Synonyms: comprehensive, integrated
strength, or fortunes of someone or something.
Antonyms: atomistic, atomistical
Synonyms: improvement, rallying, picking up
Antonyms: downturn
8) Encompass (verb) — घेर लेना
Usage: “a revival in the fortunes of the party”
Meaning: surround and have or hold within.
Synonyms: surround, enclose, ring, encircle, 2) Decelerated (verb) — धीमा करना
circumscribe
Meaning: reduce or cause to reduce in speed.
Antonyms: ban, bar, debar, preclude, prevent,
Synonyms: slow down, slow up, slow, go slower,
prohibit
ease up, slack up
Usage: “this area of London encompasses
Antonyms: accelerate
Piccadilly to the north and St James’s Park to the
Usage: “the train began to decelerate”
south”
Synonyms: Equivocal, ambivalent, open to Usage: The college cannot condone any behaviour
debate, open to argument, arguable that involves illicit drugs
Antonyms: Unambiguous, clear
Usage: The election result was ambiguous 8) Entrant (Noun) – प्रवेशी
Meaning: A person or group that enters or takes
4) Viable (Adjective) – व्यवहायर् part in something
Meaning: Capable of working successfully; Synonyms: New member, new arrival, beginner,
feasible newcomer, fresher
Synonyms: Workable, feasible, practicable, Antonyms: Veteran
practical, applicable Usage: The prize will be awarded to the entrant
Antonyms: Impracticable who wins the tiebreak
Usage: The proposed investment was
economically viable 9) Susceptible (Adjective) – अ�तसंवेदनशील
Meaning: Likely or liable to be influenced or
5) Devastating (Adjective) – �वनाशकार� harmed by a particular thing
Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging Synonyms: Open to, receptive to, vulnerable to,
Synonyms:Destructive, ruinous, disastrous, defenceless against
catastrophic, calamitous Antonyms: Immune, resistant
Antonyms: Nondestructive, blessed, fortunate Usage: Patients with liver disease may be
Usage: A devastating cyclone susceptible to infection
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Synonyms: controversy, debate, difference, Usage: “I took my place in the darkened centre
difficulty, disagreement stage”
Antonyms: acceptance, compliance
Usage: “ideological contestation over social policy 6) Straddling (verb) — पैर फैलाकर बैठना
in the European Union” Meaning: sit or stand with one leg on either side
of.
2) Substantive (adjective) – ठोस Synonyms: sit/stand astride, bestride, bestraddle
Meaning: having a firm basis in reality and so Antonyms: side by side
important, meaningful, or considerable. Usage: “he turned the chair round and straddled
Synonyms: biggish, considerable, good, goodly it”
Antonyms: measly, minute, paltry, petty,
picayune, picayunish 7) Agitation (noun) — �चंता या घबराहट क� िस्थ�त
Usage: “there is no substantive evidence for the Meaning: a state of anxiety or nervous
efficacy of these drugs” excitement.
Synonyms: anxiety, perturbation, disquiet
3) Consensus (noun) — मतैक्य Antonyms: calmness, relaxation
Meaning: a general agreement. Usage: “she was wringing her hands in agitation”
Synonyms: agreement, harmony, concord, like-
mindedness 8) Reprisals (noun) — प्र�तशोध
Antonyms: disagreement, minority view Meaning: an act of retaliation.
Usage: “there is a growing consensus that the Synonyms: retaliation, counterattack,
current regime has failed” counterstroke
Antonyms: clemency, grace, leniency, lenity,
4) Impasse (noun) — ग�तरोध mercy
Meaning: a situation in which no progress is Usage: “three youths died in the reprisals which
possible, especially because of disagreement; a followed”
deadlock.
Synonyms: deadlock, dead end, stalemate 9) Endorsed (verb) – पष्ृ ठां�कत करना
Antonyms: solution, boon Meaning: declare one’s public approval or
Usage: “the current political impasse” support of.
Synonyms: countersign, sign on the back
5) Centrestage (noun) — अहम ् स्थान Antonyms: baffle, foil, frustrate, interfere,
Meaning: the centre of a stage. oppose, sabotage, thwart
Synonyms: catbird seat, limelight, spotlight, top Usage: “the report was endorsed by the college”
billing
Antonyms: back burner 10) Indefensible (adjective) — असमथर्नीय
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Synonyms: shocking, horrific, horrifying, Synonyms: arrange, work out, thrash out,
horrible hammer out
Antonyms: admirable, excellent Antonyms: botch, bungle, foozle, fumble, goof
Usage: “the cat suffered appalling injuries during (up), louse up, mess (up), mishandle, muff, scamp
the attack” Usage: “he negotiated a new contract with the
sellers”
9) Grave (noun) — क़ब्र
Meaning: a hole dug in the ground to receive a 3) Afflicting (verb) — पीड़ा दे ना
coffin or dead body, typically marked by a stone or Meaning: (of a problem or illness) cause pain or
mound. trouble to; affect adversely.
Synonyms: burying place, tomb, sepulchre, vault, Synonyms: trouble, bother, burden, distress,
burial chamber cause trouble to
Antonyms: carefree, cheerful Antonyms: comfort
Usage: “the coffin was lowered into the grave” Usage: “his younger child was afflicted with a skin
disease”
10) Seizure (noun) — जब्ती
Meaning: the action of capturing someone or 4) Reprisal (noun) — प्र�तशोध
something using force. Meaning: an act of retaliation.
Synonyms: capture, occupation, takeover, Synonyms: counterattack, counterstroke,
overrunning comeback
Antonyms: restitution, liberation, release, Antonyms: clemency, grace, leniency, lenity,
ransoming mercy
Usage: “the seizure of the Assembly building” Usage: “three youths died in the reprisals which
followed”
Editorial 19 – 06 – 2019
5) Constraints (noun) — एक सीमा या प्र�तबंध
1) Reluctant (adjective) — अ�नच्छुक
Meaning: a limitation or restriction.
Meaning: unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.
Synonyms: restriction, limitation, curb, check
Synonyms: unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic
Antonyms: openness
Antonyms: willing, eager, ready
Usage: “time constraints make it impossible to do
Usage: “today, many ordinary people are still
everything”
reluctant to talk about politics”
Usage: “the Rome Treaty envisaged free Meaning: lay siege to.
movement across frontiers” Synonyms: under siege, blockaded, surrounded,
encircled
7) Epicenter (noun) — उप�रक�द्र Antonyms: emancipate, free, liberate, release,
Meaning: the point on the earth’s surface rescue
vertically above the focus of an earthquake. Usage: “he led a relief force to the aid of the
Synonyms: axis, base, capital, center, central, beleaguered city”
core
Usage: “the epicentre of labour militancy was the 2) Consortium (noun) — एक संस्था या संघ
capital itself” Meaning: an association, typically of several
companies.
8) Cognizable (verb) — सं�ेय Synonyms: association, board, brotherhood,
Meaning: capable of being judicially heard and chamber
determined Antonyms: disunion, separation
Synonyms: perceptible; clearly identifiable. Usage: “the amount awarded for loss of
Antonyms: unknowable, transcendent consortium must be included”
Usage: “a cognizable claim”
3) Ironically (adverb) — �वडम्बना से
9) Grievous (adjective) – बहुत गंभीर या कठोर Meaning: in an ironic manner.
Meaning: (of something bad) very severe or Synonyms: ironical, paradoxical, contradictory,
serious. incongruous, satiric
Synonyms: serious, severe, grave, bad, critical Antonyms: logic
Antonyms: slight, trivial, good Usage: “ironically, the rescue craft which saved
Usage: “his death was a grievous blow” her was the boat she was helping to pay for”
Synonyms: anticipation, expectation, eagerness, Meaning: think, speak, or write at length about (a
hope, hopefulness particular subject, especially one that is a source of
Antonyms: disbelief unhappiness, anxiety, or dissatisfaction).
Usage: “they waited with an air of expectancy” Synonyms: linger over, mull over, muse on,
brood about, brood over
3) Remunerative (adjective) — पा�रश्र�मक-संबंधी Antonyms: bail, bail out, bug out, buzz (off), clear
Meaning: financially rewarding; lucrative. off
Synonyms: financially rewarding, financially Usage: “I’ve got better things to do than dwell on
worthwhile, moneymaking the past”
Antonyms: disadvantageous, unfavorable
Usage: “highly remunerative activities” 8) Ambiguity (noun) — सं�दग्धता
Meaning: the quality of being open to more than
4) Rupture (verb) — टूटना one interpretation; inexactness.
Meaning: (especially of a pipe or container, or Synonyms: ambivalence, equivocation
bodily part such as an organ or membrane) break Antonyms: unambiguousness, transparency
or burst suddenly. Usage: “we can detect no ambiguity in this section
Synonyms: sever, break, cut off, break off of the Act”
Antonyms: agreement
Usage: “if the main artery ruptures he could die” 9) Fervor (noun) – जोश
Meaning: intense and passionate feeling.
5) Harnessing (verb) — �नयं�त्रत करना Synonyms: passion, ardour, intensity, zeal,
Meaning: control and make use of (natural vehemence
resources), especially to produce energy. Antonyms: apathy
Synonyms: hitch up, put something in harness Usage: “he talked with all the fervour of a new
Antonyms: ignore, neglect convert”
Usage: “attempts to harness solar energy”
10) Impervious (adjective) — अप्रवेश्य
6) Emphasize (verb) — महत्त्व दे ना Meaning: not allowing fluid to pass through.
Meaning: give special importance or value to Synonyms: impermeable, impenetrable,
(something) in speaking or writing. impregnable, waterproof
Synonyms: bring/call/draw attention to, focus Antonyms: permeable
attention on, highlight Usage: “an impervious layer of basaltic clay
Usage: “they emphasize the need for daily, one-to-
Editorial 24 – 06 – 2019
one contact between parent and child”
1) Restraint (noun) — संयम
Usage: “the economy is in dire straits” Usage: “employers sometimes make erroneous
assumptions”
10) Provocations (noun) – उकसावा
Meaning: action or speech that makes someone 4) Xenophobic (adjective) — नस्लवाद�
angry, especially deliberately. Meaning: having or showing a dislike of or
Synonyms: goading, prodding, egging on, prejudice against people from other countries.
incitement Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric,
Antonyms: subduing ethnocentrist
Usage: “you should remain calm and not respond Antonyms: xenomaniac
to provocation” Usage: “xenophobic attitudes”
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Usage: “the children were emphatic that they Meaning: resembling or consisting of small grains
would like to repeat the experience” or particles.
Synonyms: powder, powdered, powdery
4) Envisage (verb) Antonyms: buttery, smooth, velvety
Meaning: contemplate or conceive of as a Usage: “a granular database”
possibility or a desirable future event.
Synonyms: foresee, predict, forecast 9) Unanimous (adjective)
Antonyms: disregard Meaning: (of an opinion, decision, or vote) held
Usage: “the Rome Treaty envisaged free or carried by everyone involved.
movement across frontiers” Synonyms: uniform, consistent, solid, united
Antonyms: divided, at odds
5) Ubiquitous (adjective) Usage: “this requires the unanimous approval of
Meaning: present, appearing, or found all member states”
everywhere.
Synonyms: omnipresent, ever-present 10) Hurdle (noun)
Antonyms: rare, scarce Meaning: a problem or difficulty that must be
Usage: “his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the overcome.
family” Synonyms: obstacle, difficulty, problem, barrier
Antonyms: advantage, break, edge
6) Plethora (noun) Usage: “many would like to emigrate to the United
Meaning: a large or excessive amount of States, but face formidable hurdles”
something.
Synonyms: excess, abundance, overabundance
Editorial 29 – 06 – 2019
Usage: “a plethora of committees and
1) Xenophobic (adjective)
subcommittees”
Meaning: having or showing a dislike of or
prejudice against people from other countries.
7) Expedite (verb)
Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric
Meaning: make (an action or process) happen
Antonyms: xenomaniac
sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Usage: “xenophobic attitudes”
Synonyms: speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten
Antonyms: delay, hinder
2) Indicative (adjective)
Usage: “he promised to expedite economic
Meaning: serving as a sign or indication of
reforms”
something.
Synonyms: symptomatic, expressive, suggestive
8) Granular (adjective)
Antonyms: concealing
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019
Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB PO Pre 2019 Click Here for High Quality Mock Test Series for RRB Clerk Pre 2019