Professional Documents
Culture Documents
API 510
Using the rules for corrosion evaluation in API 510 the following
conclusion can be made about the evaluation of the vessel for its
continued service without repair;
a. The thickness at the weld governs calculations.
b. The thickness remote from the weld governs calculations.
c. No such rule exits in API 510
d. Separate calculations will be required to determine which thickness
governs.
API 510
16. A 2 to 1 ellipsoidal head has experienced uniform corrosion on its inner
surface. To determine the governing thickness and evaluate the head
for continued service or the need for repair or derating we would.
a. Calculate the required thickn ess of the knuckle region using the
formula given in UG-32 of Section VIII Div 1.
b. Calculate the thickness required of the spherical portion of the head
using the formula from UG-27 of Section VIII Div, 1 for a spherical shell
c. Calculate the equivalent shell based on the heads inside diameter
d. Calculate both 1 and 2 above to determine the need for repair or
derating.
e. SEC VIII
17. A 2 to 1 ellipsoidal head has experienced corrosion in the central
portion of the head and will require calculations for continued service
Using the following information, what is to be used as the dimension of
the spherical segment when evaluating the corrosion?
The vessel’s shell diameter is 96 inches
a. 96 inches
b. 76.8 inches
c. 80 inches
d. 38.4 inches
21. While inspecting a vessel you notice that there is corrosion that is
general, but varies over an area of the affected shell course, the vessel
has an inside diameter of 88 inches. You wish to average this corrosion
for purposes of evaluation. Circumferential stress governs in this
vessel, in inches what is the greatest length that can be used to average
this corrosion?
a. 40 inches
b. 39 inches
c. 29.33 inches
d. 88 inches
API 510
22. What is the required thickness of a 60 inch I.D. cylindrical shell if;
It has and allowable stress at design of 17,500 psi
The vessel’s Category A and D Type 1 joints are fully radiographed . All
Category B joints are Type 1 also and have been spot radiographed per
UW-11(a) (5) (b)
The vessel MAWP must be 350 PSI at 450ºF. The shell will see 11 psi of
static head at its bottom.
a. .6072”
b. .7388”
c. .7159”
d. .6266”
SEC viii
23. A hemispherical head formed form solid plate is 48.0 inches in inside
diameter this head is attached to a seamless shell and has not had
radiography on the Category A type 1 weld that attaches the head to the
shell. The vessel is horizontal and operates at 500 PSI water pressure
with an allowable stress on the head’s material of 15,000 PSI. The
head’s thickness required is?
a. .5741”
b. .5761”
c. 1.1432”
d. .2356”
Sec viii
24. A 3 1/2” weld procedure test coupon must be tensile tested. This will
require the cutting of the test coupon into smaller pieces. The tensile
testing machine is capable of pulling up to 1” thick specimens. How
many pieces will be required to for a complete test per section IX?
a. 6
b. 8
c. 2
d. 12
SecIx
25. A round weld tensile specimen is tested and found to fail in the base
metal at a load of 14,876 Ib. The specimen was measured before the
test to have a diameter of 0.503 inches, the ultimate tensile strength of
this specimen is;
a. 74,863 pounds per square inch.
b. 18,829 pounds per square inch
c. 235,185 pounds per square inch.
d. 74,380 pounds per square inch.
Sec IX
26. A vessel has undergone welded repairs and will require a hydrostatic
test. This vessel is horizontal and has an I D. of 6 feet. The vessel
operates at 150 psi and the Data Report reflects an E of .85 for the
vessel based on RT-3. The limiting thickness of the vessel is its shell
course. The vessel is made of SA-5 15 Gr 70 material with an allowable
stress at temperatre of 15,500 psi its allowable stress at test
temperature is 17,500 psi. What is the required thickness of this vessel
and what shall the pressure be as read form a gage on the bottom of the
vessel during the test. The upper most part of the vessel is 6 feet above
the centerline of the vessel. The static head of water is .433 psi per
vertical foot.
a. T = 0.3621 Inch and gage pressure.will be 169.3 psi
b. T = 0.8750 inch and gage pressure will be 260.624 psi
c. T = 0.4234 inch and gage pressure will be 224.057 psi
d. T = 0. 4234 inch and gage pressure will be 254.32 psi
SEC Viii
27. During an internal inspection the following minimum thickness readings
were taken on a vertical vessel
Top Head Present = 0.235”
Shell Course Present =0. 225”
Bottom Head Present = 0.195”
This vessel has been in service for 6.5 years and all components had
an original thickness of0. 250 inch. The engineer calculated a
minimum thickness of the top head to be .145” and the bottom head
minimum thickness to be .155” and the shell’s minimum thickness to
be 0. 205” Based on the readings what is the Corrosion Rate for the
shell element?
a. 0.025”/ year
b. 0.0023”/ year
c. 0.020”/ year
d. 0.00384”/ year
API 510
32. A torispherical head which can be calculated using UG-32 of Section VIII
Div. I has an outside skirt diameter of 84 inches and an inside knuckle
radius of 6 % O.D this means that the inside crown radius must be;
a. 42 inches
b. 5.04 inches
c. 84 inches
d. 2.52 inches
Sec Viii
TEST PRESSURE
X 15,000/13,800 X 125 = 176,63Ø PSI
So Answer B
4) tmin = 0.377”
t1 + t2 > 1 ¼ tmin
t1 + t2 > 1.25 x .377 “
t1 + t2 = 0.47125”
5) UG – 32 (d) t= PD/2SE-0.2P
P=50
t= p t=[50x120/{ (2x15,000x1.0)-(0.2x50)]}=6,000/29,990
S=15,000
E=1.0
D=10’x12=120” t= 0.200”
2. 25,800/..306 = 84,313.725
7) t orig = 0.250”
t present = 0.235” after 5 years
t minimum = 0.195”
Next internal inspection one-half remaining life or 10 years, use the smaller.
½ x 5.64=2.82 Yrs
80% OF 96=76.B”
96”
76.8”/2=38.4
.521”/2 = 0.2605”
.88/3 = 29.33”
P=350 psi
S= 17, 500 psi Here p = 350 + 11 = 361
E= 1.0 PER UW-1,2 (a) t= 361x30/(17,500x1,0)-(0.6x361)=
R=60/2 = 30” t= 0.6266”
=12,041.568/20,899.6536 = 0.576161”
2 x 4 = 8 pieces
LOAD
TENSTR AREA
LOAD 14,876
AREA 0.19867
= 74,863 PSI
t= PR
------------ = 153.897x36 = 5540.292
SE – 0.6p ------------------------------- ------------------
(15,500x.85)-0.6x153.897) 13082.6618
=.4234”
------------------ = 0.0038461”
6.5
O.D. = 30.0
t=0.745”
S=15,000 P= 15,000X1.0X0.745
P=? -------------------------
Ro=14.870” 14.87”- (.4X0.745)
E=1.0
11,115
-------------- = 766 .88PSI
14.572”
S=13,000 P= SE
E=80 -------------
t=7/8 = ..875” R+0.6t
R=60/2 = 30”
13,000x.80x0.875
-----------------------
30+(0.6x0.875)
9100
------------ = 298.11 PSI
30,525
95’ 100’
5’
¼ X ID + FLANGE
(.25 X 56”)+ 1 ½
15.5”/12” = 1.2916’
95.0
+ 1.2916
--------------
96.2916 X .433 = 41.69 PSI
It is recommended that you take this portion without referring to the ASME
Code or API books on your first attempt, to assess your strengths and
concentrate your studies on the most needed subject areas. It is
suggested that you write your answers on a separate sheet to keep this
copy clean for future studies.
33. What is the greatest allowed time between the testing of pressure
relieving devices per API 510?
a. 5 years
b. Pressure relief valves shall be tested at intervals that are frequent
enough to verify that the valves perform reliably.
c. 10 years.
d. Pressure relief devices must be tested at every shutdown
576
34. Who is responsible for the rerating calculations of a vessel?
a. The manufacturer or an owner-user engineer (or his designated
representative)
b. The chief inspector and the unit engineer.
c. The API authorized inspector.
d. A professional engineer only, is allowed to perform these calculations.
510
35. If the requirements of API 510 are met who determines if a temporary
fillet weld patch may be used in a repair?
a. The API authorized inspector.
b. An engineer competent in pressure vessel design and the API
authorized inspector.
c. A repair concern which holds a valid NBIC R stamp
d. Any of the above
510,sec viii
36. The maximum carbon content of weldable steel per ASME Code is?
a. .35 %
b. .035 %
c. .0035 %
d. 3.5 %
577
37. Per API 510 what is the recommended shell temperature during a
hydrostatic test of a vessel 1” thick?
a. 30ºF above ambient.
b. 65ºF above ambient
c. 10ºF above MDMT
d. 30ºF above testing liquids temperature.
510
38. If you were looking for the last date that a pressure relief valve was set,
where should this information always be?
a. In the product literature from the valve company
b. The API 510 mandatory computer inspection records.
c. Relief valve’s tag.
d. In the records of the repair shop
576
39. In what two ways may the probable corrosion rate for a new vessel be
determined before the first internal inspection?
a. Corrosion tabs and UT readings.
b. Consult Psychic Hot Line and Mr. Wizard
c. Ask a more experienced inspector or engineer
d. From data collected on vessels providing the same or similar service or
from published data on vessels providing comparable service.
510
40. A vessel is to undergo a hydrostatic test after an alteration; the test
pressure will be 785 psi. Using standard commercially available gauges
what is the minimum and maximum gage pressure range acceptable for
this test?
a. 0-1000 to 0-3000 psi
b. 0-1500 to 0-3000 psi
c. 0-1000 to 0-2500 psi
d. 0-850 to 0-1500 psi
Sec viii
41. Which of the following should a progressive record for a pressure
vessel contain?
a. The exact location on a plot plan.
b. The piping schedule for the vessel.
c. A complete weld map from the original construction plans.
d. Construction and design information, operating and inspection history.
510
53. What code is used to evaluate a vessel after it has been placed in
service?
a. ASME section VIII
b. ASME Section V
c. API 510
d. RP 572
510
54. When a vessel is to be entered for inspection which of the following
precautions should be observed?
a. The area should be roped off and no one else is to be working in the
area
b. Inspect the vessel for proper electrical grounding if a thunderstorm is in
the area
c. All hot work permits in the immediate area must be revoked until the
inspection is complete
d. OSHA rules should be reviewed and followed where applicable.
2015
55. Liquid penetrant inspection can find which type of discontinuity?
a. Internal cracking of welds
b. Cracks open to the surface
c. Subsurface porosity
d. Subsurface plate laminations
Sec V
56. For proper internal or external visual inspection surfaces must be;
a. Wire brushed
b. Walnut shell blasted
c. Hydro blasted
d. The type of surface preparation depends on individual circumstances
and could be any of the above
510
57. Who normally performs welder certification test that is which
organization is responsible for performance and acceptance?
a. Inspection department
b. Company employing the welder
c. OSHA
d. The company safety department
secIX
58. What is the definition of a construction code?
a. Any standard used to repair vessel
b. Any technique of construction
c. Any standard used to build a vessel
d. The code or standard to which a vessel was originally built. 510
59. Of the following tools which should the inspector have on hand for
vessel inspections?
a. Pencil and note pad, flash light and scraper
b. Social security card.
c. Clean fire retardant clothing
d. Electrical conductivity testing equipment to test liners.
572
60. The purpose of a welding Procedure Specification and its Procedure
Qualification Record is;
a. To make sure every one involved in the repair process has a listing of
nonessential variables
b. Make sure the welder follows the essential variables
c. To prove the weld will provide the required properties
d. Keep testing labs in business
Sec IX
61. Many of the problems that develop in operating vessels may be traced
to;
a. Cold winters
b. On-stream inspections
c. Electrical shorts
d. Faulty materials and workmanship
510
62. The maximum content of iron in a nonferrous metal is
a. 35%
b. 50%
c. 75%
d. 45%
577
63. Which of the following types of over pressure protection is not found on
a pressure vessel?
a. Safety Relief
b. Pilot Operated
c. Rupture Disk
d. Pressure/vacuum vent
510,576
64. If steel of a vessel has exceeded its yield point upon the removal of
pressure and heat it will;
a. return to its original shape
b. Contain a permanent deformation
c. Split or rupture
d. Be oblong
572,Sec VIII
65. Of the types of stresses placed on a thin walled cylinder the most
severe is;
a. Circumferential
b. Longitudinal
c. Compressive
d. Radial
Secviii
66. The report for qualifying a welder is;
a. WPS
b. PQR
c. WPQ
d. WQR
Sec ix
67. Which of the following inspection techniques requires direct visual
examination of the test specimen?
a. Radiography testing
b. Ultrasonic testing
c. Magnetic particle
d. Eddy current
Sec V
68. A welding procedure is a detailed plan developed by whom to ensure
sound welds.
a. API-510 Inspector
b. Welder
c. Quality Control Manager
d. Fabricator
Sec IX
69. The primary cause of deterioration in pressure vessels is;
a. Corrosion
b. Operating conditions
c. Improper installation
d. Water damage
72. The rules for impact testing of carbon steel in Section VIII vessel
materials require what kind(S) of impact test.
a. Brinell & Rockwell
b. Izod & charpy V-notch
c. Charpy V-notch only is acceptable
d. Brinell only is acceptable.
73. You have measured undercut on a girth weld during the repair to a
vessel, it was found to be 1/32 inch in depth. The base metal is 2 inches
thick, and you should?
a. Reject the weld
b. Accept the weld.
c. Consult the API 510 code for accept/reject criteria before making a
decision
d. Consult with the chief inspector or Engineer
75. The API authorized pressure vessel inspector may give prior
authorization for repairs that do not involve;
a. Pressure tests
b. Radiography
c. Pneumatic testing
d. Final visual inspections
76. The two types of impact tests required by section VIII Div.1 are;
a. Izod and drop weight
b. Brinell and Rockwell
c. Charpy and Drop Weigth
d. Weld metal and Base metal
78. A spot radiograph of a butt weld in a 1 inch thick of a vessel market RT-
3 was found to have a rounded indication, the dimension of such an
indication according to section VIII div 1 is;
a. 1/32 of an inch
b. 1/3 of an inch
c. 2/3 of an inch
d. None, rounded indications are not a consideration with spot
radiography
79. Section VIII Div 1, is very specific about the number of spot radiographs
required when applying it for quality control, the basic premise is to;
a. Insure that all welds are made perfectly
b. Make sure someone is held responsible for any poor welding
c. apply the radiographs immediately after welding in order to take
connective steps if needed.
d. fire as many welders as possible
80. A P No.1 material that is plate has been rolled into a cylinder and butt
welded. The cylinder is exactly 1-14” thick, and it is used in the repair of
a pressure boundary on a U stamped vessel, the following is a true
statement.
a. It must receive full radiography
b. It may be not spot radiographed
c. It may not be fully radiography
d. It may receive spot, full or no radiography depending on original the
original UI form
81. Charpy impact tests are intended to prove that a material is;
a. Tough at the desired MDMT of the vessel to be constructed using that
material
b. Some what prone to brittle fracture.
c. acceptable for use in high temperature service
d. not required to be heat treated
82. According to section IX, all welders must be re-tested for a process;
a. If they have not been tested before
b. If they have not used a process in the past 9 months or longer
c. If they have not used a process for the past 12 months or longer and
have not been welding with other processes
d. If the welder’s ability to make sounds welds with process is in doubt.
83. The testing apparatus used and the techniques for performing charpy
impact tests are found in;
a. Section VIII Div. 1 paragraph UG-84
b. SA-270
c. SA-370
d. Section IX paragraph 401.32
87. Prior to witnessing a pneumatic test of pressure vessel, which has been
repaired by welding the inspector should;
a. Determine if the vessel has had all relief devices removed
b. Observe that the digital pressure gage to be used for the test is of the
proper range
c. Check that the personnel conducting the test have been properly
trained to perform hazardous tests.
d. Make sure that the analog pressure gage is of the proper range for the
test pressure
88. Widely scattered pits may be ignored as long as the following are true
a. No pit depth is greater than one half the vessel’s required wall
thickness exclusive of the corrosion allowance.
b. The total area of the pits does not exceed 7 square inches (45 square
centimeters) within any 8-inch (20-centimeter) diameter circle
c. The sum of their dimensions along any straight line within the circle
does not exceed 2 inches (5 centimeters)
d. ?
90. Before any repair to a pressure vessel in accordance with its code of
construction, what if any additional requirements for inspection may
need to be considered?
a. Jurisdictional requirements that might override the API 510 code
b. Who is doing the repair?
c. The quality of the repair materials
d. The need for qualified welding procedures
92. While inspecting an operating vessel you observe that cracks are
present in the connecting welds for a gauge glass, you also notice
vibrations are occurring in the assembly. Before you recommend
corrective actions you should;
a. Re-evaluate the materials used in the fabrication of the gauge glass
b. Write a report of the location with a recommendation for the type of
repairs needed
c. Research the inspection records for previous failures of this type
d. Check with a pressure vessel engineer to see if the cracks are caused
by fatigue failure
95. The main reason(s) for inspecting heat exchanger bundles after removal
and prior to cleaning is/are;
a. Location of scale on tubes can reveal non-operational problems.
b. Deposits on the tubes can reveal acid contamination problems
c. Color of the tube ends can reveal de-zincification
d. Color of deposits and scale can scale can reveal corrosion problems
97. Which one of the following types of coating failures may not easily
detected?
a. Film lifting
b. Rust
c. Blisters
d. Film dispersions
99. A new vessel has been installed what must be done in order accept the
vessel for operation?
a. A first internal inspection
b. A first internal inspection, however if a manufactures’ data report (Ut)
assuring that the vessel is satisfactory for its intended service is
available the first internal may be waived
c. Base line thickness readings must be taken per OSHA 1920 (j)
d. Base line thickness reading must be taken per OSHA 1910(j)
102. A relief valve has been shipped lying down on its side; this is a
problem because;
a. Relief valves are often heavy and are sometimes difficult to upright
b. Flange faces may be damaged during shipment
c. Springs in the valve may shift and distort and as a result not exert the
same force on stems and seats.
d. Springs may slip out and be lost during shipment
111. After removing an exchanger bundle you find a Prussian blue coating
on the tubes, what do you suspect causes this coating?
a. Amino acid
b. Cyanide
c. Ferri-ferrocyanide
d. Phosphoric acid
112. One major area of concern when inspecting guy wires for a vessel is
crevice corrosion where does this occur?
a. On the free end of the turn buckle
b. In the threaded areas
c. On the guy wires
d. Where the wires contact the ground
113. You are inspecting a failure in a vessel wall, what conditions would
you look for if it was believed that the fracture was brittle?
a. There is almost a no lack of ductility
b. The fractured surfaces has a smooth surface
c. The surface of the crack would have jagged edges.
d. There is an almost complete lack of ductility and the failure site will
have a faceted surface
118. The first consideration that must be given when the half bead temper
bead technique of repair is proposed should be;
a. Consultation with the jurisdiction
b. Time required to do the repair, and personnel safety
c. Suitability for a given fluid service and any corrosion resistance
required
d. Close monitoring of the welding operation.
121. Aluminum chloride can affect stainless steel in which of the following
ways?
a. Severe pitting corrosion only
b. Intergranular cracking only
c. Stress corrosion cracking only
d. Stress corrosion cracking and/or intergranular cracking can occur
123. A bulged metal rupture disk with the pressure on the concave side has
life expectancy of;
a. 5 years
b. 2 years
c. 1 year
d. Indefinite length
125. Which of the following are the materials could be expected to produce
reliable magnetic particle examination results?
a. Monels.
b. Cupro-Nickels
c. Austenitic Stainless Steels.
d. Common Carbon Steels.
130. When looking for surface cracks in a vessel made of ferrous material
which of the following is the most capable of detection?
a. Fluorescent Penetrant Method.
b. Radiography
c. Fluorescent Magnetic Particle Method.
d. Close visual Inspection with good lighting.
134. Under which of the following condition(s) should you require to the
removal of safety relief device(s)?
a. If a pressure test is being conducted in which the test pressure will
exceed the set pressure of the safety relief valve with the lowest
setting.
b. The safety relief device was opening on a regular, usexplainable basis
c. Seepage had been discovered and operators have been consulted.
d. Surface corrosion on the body of the device.
136. Which of the following is a major concern when operating vessels that
utilize the fluidized bed principle?
a. Overheating
b. Erosion
c. Corrosion
d. Cracks
141. When rerating a pressure vessel, one of the steps of the rerating is the
documentation of the;
a. Calculations from the manufacturer or the owner-user’s engineer.
b. Approval of the operation’s engineering department.
c. Report from a professional engineer.
d. Approval of the ASME.
145. The thinned areas of a vessel are to be evaluated for continued service
using the design by analysis methods of Section VIII Division 2. When
using this technique it is always true that;
a. The insurer of the vessel must be consulted with first.
b. Corporate engineering must approve this method of evaluation.
c. Consulation with a pressure Vessel engineer is required.
d. You must determine the materials used in the fabrication of the vessel.
147. The number of charpy impact specimens required for a 1-1/2” Thick
weld procedure test plate is;
a. 2 sets of 3.
b. 3 sets of 2.
c. 4 sets of 3.
d. Dependent on the type of material to be used in the construction of the
vessel.
ANSWERS
Q.No. ANSWER
(Example) B
33 C
34 A
35 B
36 A
37 C
38 C
39 D
40 B
41 D
42 B
43 D
44 C
45 C
46 D
47 D
48 A
49 D
50 C
51 B
52 C
53 C
54 D
55 B
56 D
57 B
58 D
59 A
60 C
61 D
62 B
63 D
64 B
65 A
66 C
67 C
68 D
69 A
70 D
71 D
72 C
73 B
74 B
75 A
76 D
77 D
78 D
79 C
80 D
81 A
82 D
83 C
84 D
85 D
86 A
87 D
88 C
89 A
90 A
91 D
92 D
93 D
94 A
95 D
96 B
97 A
98 A
99 B
100 D
101 D
102 C
103 D
104 A
105 D
106 D
107 A
108 B
109 C
110 D
111 C
112 B
113 D
114 D
115 B
116 B
117 A
118 C
119 B
120 A
121 D
122 A
123 C
124 C
125 D
126 A
127 A
128 B
129 A
130 C
131 B
132 D
133 B
134 A
135 D
136 B
137 C
138 C
139 C
140 B
141 A
142 A
143 B
144 B
145 C
146 B
147 A
b. 351.0 psi
c. 339.9 psi
d. 315.7 psi
10. During an internal inspection a vessel’s shell was measured and found
to have a remaining wall thickness of .486 inches. It was last inspected 4
years ago. The retirement thickness of the vessel shell is .475 inches
and its previous thickness was .500 inches Based on this data, per API
510 what is the present corrosion allowance of the vessel?
a. 0.025”
b. 0.110”
c. 0.011”
d. 0014”
11. A vessel is constructed of rolled and welded SA-516 gr. 70 steel plate. It
is 96 inches in diameter with a communicating chamber, which extends
18 inches below this horizontal vessel. This vessel is in water service
and operates at working pressure of 150 psi. What will be the gage
pressure at working pressure as read on a gage mounted on the bottom
of the vessel’s communicating chamber?
a. 150 psi
b. 154 11 psi
c. 153.46 psi
d. 199.36 psi
12. A torispherical head was found to have minimum thickness of .523 inch.
This head is attached by a type 2 weld to a seamless shell. The category
B welds meet the requirements of UW-11 (a)(5)(b) and UW- 52 The heads
material has an allowable stress at operating temperature of 14,800 psi.
The head has an O.D. of 36” and an inside crown radius of 36”. What is
the welded joint’s efficiency that attaches the head to the shell?
a. 10
b. .85
c. .80
d. .90
13. In corrosive service the wall thickness used in the MAWP calculation
must be the actual thickness as determined by the inspection, but must
not be thicker than original thickness on the vessel’s original material
test report or Manufacturer’s Data Report __________________.
Fill in the blank;
a. Plus twice the estimated corrosion loss before the next inspection.
b. Minus twice the estimated corrosion loss before the next inspection.
c. Minus three times the estimated corrosion loss before the next
inspection.
d. Plus four times the estimated corrosion loss before the next inspection.
14. A weld repair using the preheat and deposition welding methods
described in the API 510 is to be performed on a groove type repair in a
vessel wall, and will require a welding procedure qualified using notch
toughness tests. What would be the allowed depth of repair if the
procedure test groove was 2 inches in depth?
a. 2 inches or more
b. Less than 2 inches.
c. Not more than 1-1/2 inches.
d. Unlimited thickness would be permissible.
15. Per Section VIII Div. I a P number I material is required to be post weld
heat treated when it exceeds what thickness at the joint?
a. 1”
b. 1-1/8” and has not had the required pre-heat applied.
c. 1-1/4” and has not had the required pre-heat applied.
d. 2”
16. According to section IX of the ASME Code, which of the following is not
required to be present on the supporting PQR?
a. Weld coupon thickness.
b. Post-weld heat treatment applied or the lack of
c. Joint design.
d. Welding process used to make the PQR weld coupon.
17. Per Section IX a 3/8” PQR coupon will support the following range of
thicknesses in production.
a. 3/16 TO 3/4 inches.
b. 3/8 to 3/4 inches.
c. 3/8 to 1 inches.
d. 3/16 to 1 inches.
18. In order to substitute 4 side bends for the required face and root bend
tests the PQR coupon must be at least what thickness?
a. 1”
b. 3/4"
c. 3/8”
d. 1/2"
19. What is the required holding time at normal PWHT temperature for P
number I material with a thickness of 3”?
a. 2-1/4 hours.
b. 2 hours
c. 2-1/2 hours
d. P number I material is not required to receive PWHT per Section VIII.
20. Per Section IX, the following minimum number of tensile specimens is
required on the PQR.
a. 6.
b. 4.
c. 8.
d. 2.
23. Which of the following is the maximum out-of roundness allowance for
a cylinder per ASME VIII?
a. 1%
b. plus or minus 1%
c. 1.2%
d. 2”
24. If a 3 inch thick welded plate specimen must be impact tested what will
be approximate required absorbed energy requirement if it has a 55 ksi
minimum yield strength?
a. 30 psi
b. 30 ft/lbs
c. 27 psi
d. 27 ft/lbs
26. The set pressure for a relief valve set at 200 psi may not exceed;
a. 206 psi.
b. 200 psi.
c. 203 psi.
d. 199 psi.
28. The inner wall of a jacketed vessel has corroded down to 0.635 inch; the
inner cylinder has a 45” O D in this corroded state, its unsupported
length is 120 inches. The vessel operates at an external pressure of 175
psig and a temperature of 300 ºF. The factor A has been calculated to be
00085, using the CS- 2 factor B chart what is the approximate value of
Factor B?
a. 17,000
b. 14,500
c. 11,500
d. 9,500
30. A Circular flat head at the top of a vessel is measured at 1.25 inches
thickness during inspection. The flat head has a diameter of 14 inches.
The vessel’s data is as follows;
MAWP is 500 psi C=0.33 S=17,500 psi E=1.0 what is required thickness
of this part?
a. 1.35940 inch
b. 1.24563 inch
c. .958633 inch
d. 1.75200 inch
Q.No. ANSWER
(Example) B
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 D
5 D
6 A
7 C
8 D
9 C
10 C
11 B
12 C
13 B
14 B
15 C
16 C
17 A
18 C
19 A
20 D
21 D
22 D
23 A
24 B
25 C
26 A
27 B
28 C
29 D
30 A
31 C
33. The minimum number of penetrameters used for a complete girth seam
of a cylinder which is radiographed in a single exposure containing 30
film holders is;
a. 30, one on each film holder.
b. 15 one every other film holder.
c. 3 which are 120 degrees apart.
d. 10 one every third film holder.
36. Which of the following methods may not be used to determine the
minimum thickness of a pressure vessel?
a. Any suitable NDE.
b. Measurements through drilled test holes.
c. Gauging from uncorroded areas.
d. Sawson gauging methods.
40. The following is a true statement about tensile testing specimens from
Section IX.
a. They are never allowed to fail below the stated UTS of the base metal.
b. They are never allowed to fail in weld metal.
c. They must not fail more than 5% below the listed UTS of the base
metal
d. They must never fail by breaking.
43. When performing a visual examination which of the following tools are
not required to be available;
a. A flashlight.
b. A pit depth gauge.
c. UT thickness measurement equipment.
d. A Bronson Corrosion Metric Device (BCMD).
47. Which of the following contained in sludge will cause rapid corrosion?
a. Solid particles
b. Liquid droplets.
c. Acidic components
d. Gas suspended solid particles
48. Requalification by written exam is required for an API inspector who has
not been actively engaged in API inspections in the past;
a. One year.
b. Two years.
c. Three years
d. Four years.
49. One primary reason for inspecting pressure relief devices is to;
a. Determine the remaining life of the pressure relief device.
b. Measure and record the thickness data on the body of the valve.
c. Determine whether the device is functioning properly.
d. Clear the outlet piping of rainwater.
52. Which of the following describes types of Image Quality Indicator (IQI)
required in Section V Art 2?
a. IQIs shall be either the hole type or the shim type.
b. IQIs shall be either the wire type or the shim type.
c. IQIs Shall be either the shim type or the stepped type.
d. IQIs shall be either the hole type or the wire type.
55. A welded carbon steel joint has a MDMT which is lower than 120 ºF
above what thickness must impact tested material be used.
a. 6 inches.
b. 4 inches.
c. 2 inches.
d. 3 inches.
56. For alteration or repairs, half bead/temper bead welding may be used as
an alternative for postweld heat treatment on vessels that require notch
toughness tests, but is limited to;
a. P No. 1
b. P No. 3.
c. P Numbers 1,3, and 4 steels.
d. P Numbers 3 and 1 but are restricted to certain group numbers.
58. The mechanical working of weld metals using impact blows is defined
as;
a. Hammering.
b. Forge welding.
c. Impact conditioning.
d. Peening.
60. The maximum inspection interval for a vessel with a remaining life of 16
years is;
a. 10 years.
b. 5 years.
c. 8 years.
d. 16 years.
63. All pressure relieving devices must be tested and repaired by;
a. The original valve manufacturer.
b. The Authorized Inspector.
c. A repair concern which holds the NBIC VR symbol.
d. A repair concern experienced in valve maintenance.
65. If stresses are high in a vessel and reversals are frequent the vessel
may fail because of;
a. Embrittlement.
b. Stress corrosion cracking
c. Fatigue.
d. Creep.
68. The minimum actual thickness and maximum corrosion rate for any part
of a vessel may be;
a. Estimated.
b. Adjusted at any inspection.
c. Changed to fit production schedules.
d. Ignored if the vessel is not operating at pressures above 30 psig.
69. The item(s) that must be given attention when inspection riveted
vessels are;
a. Caisson straps for leaks
b. Strapped bars for corrosion.
c. Fayed edges for deterioration.
d. Caulked edges for leaks.
71. Per API 510 the definition of actual thickness for determining MAWP of
a vessel is;
a. The as measured thickness less 2 times the present corrosion rate.
b. The most critical value of the average thickness that has been
determined.
c. The as measured thickness.
d. The original thickness less the original corrosion allowance.
73. The API authorized inspector shall not approve repairs to a vessel until;
a. After inspection has proven the repairs have been satisfactorily
completed and all required pressure test have been performed and
witnessed.
b. He has satisfied himself that the repairs have been completed.
c. Item b above plus all isolation steps used before the pressure test
have been removed and the vessels have been returned to an
operable condition.
d. He has been given permission by the plant manager.
74. All repair and alteration welding must be performed in accordance with;
a. Acceptable company standards.
b. API approved welding procedures
c. The applicable requirements of the ASME Code or another Code of
construction to which the vessel was built.
d. NBIC.
75. Vessels with the following dimensions are exempt from both the API 510
and the ASME Section VIII codes
a. Vessels with an internal or external working pressure of not more than
50 psi with a limit on size.
b. Vessels with an internal or external working pressure of not more than
15 psi with a limit on size.
c. Vessels with an internal or external working pressure of not more than
50 psi with no limit on size.
d. Vessels with an internal or external working pressure of not more than
15 psi with no limit on size.
80. Certain insulated vessels are subject to CUI, among these are vessels
who are;
a. Going from low temperature to high temperature conditions.
b. Going from high temperature conditions to low temperature conditions.
c. Undergoing metallurgical and chemical changes in the metal.
d. Exposed to mist or overspray from cooling towers.
82. Many of the problems that may develop in pressure vessels can be
traced to faulty materials or fabrication, what are some of the problems?
a. Out of plumb shells.
b. Obtuse components.
c. Cracking, leakage, blockage, and excessive corrosion.
d. Out of alignment source piping.
84. One advantage of doing external inspections while a vessel is in service is;
a. The vessels do not then require an internal inspection.
b. The plant can continue to operate until the vessels shows signs of
failing.
c. The required work load can be reduced for the vessel during out of
service inspections.
d. Extra personnel can be eliminated during shut down periods.
85. The most common forms of CUI on vessels are of what descriptions?
a. Asbestos under scale attack and localized corrosion of carbon steel.
b. Asbestos under scale attack and chloride stress corrosion cracking of
austenitic stainless steels.
c. General corrosion of carbon steel and binate corrosion of stainless
steels.
d. Localized corrosion of carbon steel and chloride stress corrosion
cracking of austenitic stainless steels.
88. External corrosion on stairs and ladders is most likely to occur where;
a. Stagnant pools of chemicals collect.
b. On parts where moisture is allowed to collect.
c. The ladders are not painted with an epoxy.
d. Vessels are located with a northern exposure.
91. If settling of a vessel is evident, the things that must be checked in the
vessel are;
a. Adjacent machinery for settlement
b. Ground conditions for water leaks that undermine the vessel
foundation.
c. Distortion and cracking which may have occurred to the vessel’s
nozzles
d. Sinking of the water table in the area.
95. Leaks in a vessel are best found using what test method?
a. Vacuum testing.
b. Acoustic emissions testing.
c. Pressure testing.
d. Variable augmented pressure testing.
97. What can make the installation of heat exchanger bundles extremely
difficult?
a. The length of the bundle.
b. The diameter of the bundle.
c. Out of roundness in the exchanger shell.
d. Dilter- Johnson bundles.
98. When a vessel is initially hydrostatically tested one of the good side
effects can be;
a. Beneficial stress redistribution at defects.
b. A thorough internal flushing.
c. Distortion.
d. The vessel’s shell often becomes perfectly round.
100. As regards a heat exchanger that has two fixed tube sheets, the major
disadvantage it has is;
a. It is limited in its diameter.
b. The bundles are hard extract.
c. The shell side cannot be exposed for cleaning.
d. Its length is limited to 30 feet.
105. Tubes may be tested for thickness during visual inspections using
many different techniques, one of the most common and fastest is to;
a. Tap the tubes using a light ball peen hammer
b. Ultrasonic thickness testing of the tubes.
c. Measure the thickness using outside calipers.
d. Eddy current testing.
108. Which of following does not describes a Rupture Disk Device’s use?
a. Protecting the upstream side of relief valves against corrosion.
b. Protecting the relief valves from plugging or clogging.
c. Minimizing leakage through relief valves.
d. The only pressure protection of vacuum vessels.
109. For graphite pre-bulged metal rupture disks installed so that pressure
is against the concave side, the operating pressure of the protected
system is usually limited to;
a. 65% of the disk predetermined bursting pressure.
b. 70% of the disk predetermined bursting pressure.
c. 75-95% of the disk predetermined bursting pressure
d. 75-80% 65% of the disk predetermined bursting pressure.
110. Which of the following does not describe the main reasons for
inspecting relief devices?
a. To protect personnel and equipment.
b. To determine the condition of a device.
c. To evaluate the inspection frequency.
d. To insure that the device’s protective coating is of the proper type.
111. An important element in the accurate setting of all relief valve’s lifting
pressure is use of ;
a. Salisbury Test Blocks.
b. Properly calibrated gauges.
c. New seats and springs
d. Soap bubble testing.
113. If damaged valve seats are discovered in a relief device what should be
suspected as the cause?
a. Erosion.
b. Severe under sizing
c. Improper or short piping spools at the inlet.
d. Corrosion, severe over sizing. Improper or lengthy piping at the inlet.
114. Sticking of newly installed relief valves can often be traced to;
a. Poor alignment of the valve disk.
b. Incorrect valve disk.
c. Short pipe inlet runs.
d. Long pipe inlet runs.
115. In hydrogen sulfide service one issue that must be considered critical
when choosing over pressure protection is;
a. Hydrogen chloride attack on any carbon steel used in the construction
of the valve.
b. Picking the correct material for this service.
c. Nitric acid corrosion
d. Elastrometric seals must be used
116. One of the many things that must be considered when evaluating the
failure of newly installed relief device to open at its set pressure is;
a. The type of the gaskets used
b. The possibility of rough handling during shipment or installation.
c. The possibility of turning the valve flanges by a single bolt hole causing
distortion.
d. The valve being to far from the protected pressure vessel
117. When the hydrostatic testing of discharge piping for pressure relief
devices is to be performed what can happen if precaution(s) are not
taken?
a. The disk, spring, and body of the area on the inlet of the valve can be
damaged.
b. The disk, spring, and body of the area on the discharge of the valve
are fouled.
c. The disk, spring, and body of the area on the inlet of the valve can be
damaged.
d. The disk, spring, and body of the area on the inlet of the valve can be
fouled.
118. When setting time intervals between the inspections of relief devices,
which of the following best apply?
a. They must be done at least every 8 years.
b. They must be done at least every 3 years.
c. Definite time intervals must be established.
d. None of the above.
122. Carbon dioxide when combined with moisture will form carbolic acid,
from where can the carbon dioxide be introduced in a process?
a. From decomposition of bicarbonates or from steam used in distillation.
b. From decomposition of tricarbonates.
c. From water used in distillation.
d. From decomposition of poly fluorides.
128. Oxygen reacts with steels at high temperatures to cause what mode of
deterioration?
a. Flaking.
b. Cracking.
c. Scaling.
d. Intergranular cracking
129. As regards steel, its oxidation in air increases with increasing metal
temperature and decreases with increasing;
a. Moisture.
b. Chromium content.
c. Molybdenum content.
d. Carbon content.
132. When austenitic stainless steels are heated to a range 750º F and 1650º
F upon cooling carbide precipitates can form, this is not usually;
a. A common occurrence.
b. A problem unless the steels are exposed to a corrodent.
c. Any concern what so ever.
d. A concern unless welding will be performed on the steel.
135. When two different metals are combined in the same service often one
will corrode and the other will not, the one that corrodes is referred to
as being less noble than the other. Which of the following terms is also
a description of the one which will corrode?
a. Cathodic.
b. Anodic.
c. Cathartic.
d. Anthrax.
138. When Ferritic steels are heated to a temperature above 1,350º F, upon
slow cooling a solid solution of iron and carbon begins to from. What
is contained in this solution?
a. Ferrite and martensite.
b. Martensite and cementie
c. Stalactite and martensite.
d. Ferrite and cementite.
140. You are reading a WPS and see that it was qualified using P No. 5A to
P No 5A, you know that;
a. This WPS can be used to weld any P No. 5 material.
b. This WPS can be used to weld any P No. 5A to any metal from P Nos
5A, 4,3, or 1
c. This WPS can be used to weld only P No 5A
d. This WPS can be used to weld any P No. 5A to any metal from P Nos.
5A, 4 or 3.
ANSWER
Q.No. ANSWER
(Example) B
32 C
33 C
34 C
35 D
36 D
37 D
38 B
39 C
40 C
41 C
42 B
43 D
44 B
45 D
46 C
47 C
48 C
49 C
50 D
51 D
52 D
53 B
54 D
55 B
56 C
57 B
58 D
59 A
60 C
61 B
62 A
63 D
64 C
65 C
66 B
API 510 – BOOK 6 Page 75
Southern Inspection Services
67 D
68 B
69 D
70 B
71 B
72 D
73 A
74 C
75 D
76 B
77 B
78 B
79 D
80 D
81 D
82 C
83 C
84 C
85 D
86 D
87 B
88 B
89 D
90 D
91 C
92 B
93 C
94 D
95 C
96 C
97 C
98 A
99 B
100 C
101 D
102 C
103 D
104 C
105 A
106 B
107 B
108 D
109 B
110 D
111 B
112 C
113 D
114 A
115 B
116 B
117 B
118 C
119 D
120 D
121 C
122 A
123 A
124 C
125 A
126 B
127 B
128 C
129 B
130 B
131 B
132 B
133 D
134 C
135 B
136 B
137 B
138 D
139 B
140 B
141 A
142 A
143 C
144 D
145 A
146 D
17,500 22.5
16,800
= 1.0416666
PRESSURE AT TOP
304.6870
+11.0415 .
315.7285 PSI
t=?
P = 650
S = 14,500 PSI
E = 1.0 FULL RADIOGRAPHY
R = (44.02/2) = 24.51
t=min 1.1290928
C.A 0.1409072”
REMAINING LIFE = = = 5.63 YEARS
C.R 0.0250000”
5.63
= 2.815 YEARS
2
3.5 “ NOZZLE 1
+ 2.0” NOZZLE 2
--------
5.5” TOTAL
2X 2.75” = 5.5”
ANSWER = 5.5”
8) tORIG. .250”
tPRES. - .235
----------
WALL LOSS .015”
.015
CORROSION RATE = =.003” A YEAR
5 YRS
t PRES .235
t MIN .195
-------
REMAINING C.A. .040
C.A .040
REMAINING LIFE = = = 13.333 YEARS
C.R .003
13.333
=6.66 = 6 2/3” A YEAR
2 YRS
17,500
RATIO OF STRESS = = 1.166666
15,000
TEST PRESS
INSPECTION NOT LESS = = PER UG-99
1.3
151.58
= 116.6 PSI
1.3
96” = 8’
ANS .80
34) GIVEN
P=500 PSI
S=17,500
E=1.0
C=0.33
d=14”
FROM; UG – 34
t=d CP
SE
t = 14 .33x500
17,500x1.0
= 14 165
17,500
= 14 x 0.0094285
=14 x .0971004
= 1.3594056”
2. For a hole type penetrameter that has the designation number 15 the
essential 2 T hole diameter must he;
a. 0.060
b. 0.030
c. 0.015
d. 0.045
5. A welding procedure is being qualified for use with a vessel that will
require impact testing; the coupon will be 4 inches thick. How many
Charpy specimens will be required total?
a. 9
b. 6
c. 3
d. 12
7. A vessel is marked RT-3 this indicates that all welded joint efficiencies
will be taken from Column B of table UW-12. The vessel contains only
Type 1 welded joints so all welds will have an E of ?
a. .90
b. .85
c. .70
d. .65
11. Local PWHT per API 510 Specifies that the area to be heat treated shall
extend for a given distance from the weld what would be the distance
required for the local PWHT of a 10 inch .500” thick nozzle in a 3 inch
thick shell?
a. 12 inches in all directions.
b. 3 inches in all directions.
c. 1 inch in all directions.
d. 6 inches in all directions.
13. A vessel has pitting in a small area; the area will fit in an 8 inch diameter
circle with its center at the deepest pit. The shell course has a minimum
thickness of 740”. The pits within the circle are more than 2 inches apart
in any straight line with the following depths;
15. While inspecting a vessel you discovered the cylindrical shell has
corroded externally to a present thickness of 498” in thickness at its
thinnest point. The vessel’s corroded outside diameter is 95.82” and its
material has an allowable stress of 13,800 psi at 750º F The vessel shell
is seamless and it has met the spot radiography requirements listed in
UW-12(d). What will be the MAWP of the vessel?
a. 71.87 psi
b. 143.5 psi
c. 144.0 psi
d. 83.45 psi
18. According to Section VIII the minimum NPS for a liquid relief valve is:
a. NPS 1”
b. NPS ¾”
c. NPS 7/8’
d. NPS1/2”
20. Which of the following explains the closest that two isolated un-
reinforced openings can be to each other without reinforcement
calculations being required?
a. 4 times their diameters
b. 3-1/2 times their diameters.
c. The sum of their diameters.
d. There is no such requirement
24. The minimum throat dimension for a fillet weld as shown in Fig UW-16
(c) for a 1” thick nozzle joined to a 2” thick head is.
a. .530”
b. .750”
c. .250”
d. 1.00”
25. A wire type IQI is to be used in lieu of a hole type for a single wall
source side radiograph, the thickness of the material to be radiographed
is 2.250” thick. What is the diameter of the wire that must be must to
evaluate the image quality of the radiograph?
a. 6
b. 8
c. 10
d. 12
28. Thickness measurement instruments are divided into groups which are
________________
a. Flaw detectors with CRT readout, Flaw detectors with CRT and direct
readout, and Flaw detectors with direct readout
b. Flaw detectors with direct and CRT readout
c. Flaw detectors with CRT or Flaw detectors with direct readout
d. All flaw detectors are direct read out, one has a meter the other has a
CRT display
29. What is the remaining life of a vessel corroding at a rate of 0.017 inch
per year when the last inspection measured 0.638 inch and the minimum
required thickness is 0.513 inch.
a. 4 years
b. 10 years.
c. 6.3 years.
d. 7.3 years.
Q. No. ANSWER
1 B
2 B
3 B
4 D
5 A
6 B
7 B
8 C
9 C
10 C
11 D
12 C
13 D
14 B
15 C
16 D
17 D
18 D
19 B
20 C
21 A
22 C
23 C
24 C
25 D
26 B
27 D
28 A
29 D
It is recommended that you take this portion without referring to the ASME
Code or API books on your first attempt, to assess your strengths and
concentrate your studies on the most needed subject areas. It is
suggested that you write your answers on a separate sheet to keep this
copy clean for future studies.
32. A hole type IQI is designated as a number 15 and its thickness is 0.015
inch, what would be the diameter of the 2T hole in this penetrameter?
a. 0.015 inch
b. 0.150 inch
c. 0.030 inch
d. 0.300 inch
39. Which of the following relief devices is intended to work with steam
boilers?
a. Relief Valve.
b. Safety Relief Valve
c. Safety Valve
d. Balanced Safety Relief.
40. You notice that a pressure relief device has a closed bonnet. What type
of valve is it?
a. Relief Valve.
b. Safety Relief Valve
c. Conventional Safety Relief valve
d. Relief Valve and Conventional Safety Relief Valve.
41. While reviewing maintenance records you notice that the pre-bulged
rupture disks with pressure on the concave side have been in service
for three years. In this O K why or why not?
a. No, the recommended maximum service life for these burst disks is 2
years.
b. Yes, the recommended maximum service life for these burst disks is 3
years.
c. No, the recommended maximum service life for these burst disks is 1
year.
d. Yes, as long as no sign of failure has been revealed by inspection.
42. A pilot operated safety valve has been installed in heavy crude services
is this OK?
a. Yes, these valves are very effective in this type of service.
b. No, these valves are not intended to operate at normal temperatures.
c. Yes, these valves have closed bonnets and are leak proof.
d. Possibly not, these valves may not operate properly in this service due
to the possibility of deposits clogging small pilot circuits, unless
equipped with filtration or other protective means.
43. Which of these is from the major groups of corrosion sources found in
refining operations?
a. Corrosion from components of slop oil.
b. Corrosion from chemicals used for cleaning.
c. Salt water corrosion.
d. Corrosion from components of crude oil.
44. Of the following corrosive components which are not part of crude oil?
a. Hydrogen Chloride, organic/inorganic chlorides and hydrogen sulfide.
b. Mercaptans, organic sulfur compounds and carbon dioxide.
c. Dissolved oxygen and water, organic acids and nitrogen compounds
d. Chlorine, biological contaminants and hydrogenated oxides.
50. What principle of cooling is used with exposed tube bundles under a
cooling tower?
a. Conductive
b. Radiant
c. Evaporative
d. Isometric
52. If carbon steel vessels cannot resist a corrosive fluid, what method of
construction is not normally used for such a vessel?
a. Plain carbon steel
b. Lined vessel using an alloy liner.
c. Lined vessel using a refractory liner.
d. Lined vessel using a glass liner.
53. Which of the following does not describe how metallic liners can be
installed in a pressure vessel?
a. The liner material is explosion bonded to the carbon steel part.
b. The liner material is rolled to the carbon steel plate as part of the
manufacturing process.
c. The liner material is welded to the carbon plate.
d. The liner material is attached with a high temperature thermo chemical
endothermic process.
54. Prior to 1930, what specification was unfired pressure vessels built to in
refineries?
a. API/ASME Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids
and Gases
b. Specifications of the user or manufacturer.
c. Jurisdictional requirements if any existed.
d. There were no standards or specifications prior to 1930.
55. An inspector should be familiar with the current ASME Codes and
previous editions of the Code, what other publications should be
knowledgeable of?
a. The API Industry Informer Magazine for the latest industry alerts.
b. Local, state and federal regulations and other specifications for the
construction of pressure vessels
c. ASNT rules for materials
d. There are no other publications to be concerned with
58. Cracks in vessels are most likely to occur in vessels in what locations?
a. At sharp changes in shape, size or near weld seams
b. At weld seams.
c. At attachment welds for internals.
d. Where previous repairs have been performed
59. Before an inspection starts in a vessel, who else besides the safety man
should be informed?
a. Coworkers who will assist in the inspection.
b. Operations.
c. Repair concerns.
d. All persons working in the area of the vessel
60. Where will most of the cracks in a pressure vessel’s steel supports be
located?
a. In areas that are not protected from the environment
b. Around ladders.
c. Around skirts.
d. Welded seams and adjacent areas.
61. If a vessel has had previous internal inspections, what should the
inspector do prior to his inspection?
a. Alert operations.
b. Review API 572 for methods of failure that pertain to the vessel to be
inspected
c. Review previous inspection records.
d. Call the vessel manufacturer and obtain all records held on file.
62. How may cracks be made to stand out from the surrounding areas being
inspected?
a. Highly burnishing the area.
b. Abrasive grit blasting
c. Abrasive grit blasting followed by etching
d. Etching followed abrasive grit blasting.
63. Who should make the decision to trepan metal from a vessel for
metallurgical evaluation?
a. The API inspector.
b. The API Authorized Inspector
c. The NBIC Authorized Inspector.
d. Someone who knows how to analyze the problems related to repairing
the sample holes.
66. When leakage is encountered for the first time in given service of an
exchange is it desirable to;
a. Call the manufacturer for probable locations.
b. Determine the nature of deterioration
c. Reassess the need for the exchanger in the process stream
d. Hydrostat the exchanger as soon as possible.
68. What must an inspector consider when recommending the filling of pits
with an epoxy?
a. Is this permitted by the repair concern?
b. Will this epoxy hold up in this service?
c. The strength the epoxy will add to base metal being repaired.
d. What will be required to clean the pits prior to application of the epoxy?
71. The difference between GMAW and the GTAW welding process is;
a. One uses alternating current and dc voltage the other does not.
b. Both use a consumable electrode made of tungsten and the other does
not.
c. One uses a shielding gas and the other can not.
d. One is usually considered manual and the other semi-automatic.
72. A used vessel has been bought and moved to a new site and installed.
What must the inspector do before certification of the vessel for
operation?
a. Insure that complete set of drawings is generated nothing areas of
special interest.
b. An internal inspection
c. Make sure that the vessel is properly supported and do a complete
hydrostatic test.
d. Witness a pneumatic pressure test.
73. List three places where category B welds are located in an ASME Code
Section VIII Div 1 vessel.
a. Longitudinal joint in shells, in nozzles and communicating chambers.
b. Circumferential joints in transitions in diameter, connecting heads to
communicating chambers and hemispherical heads to shells.
c. Circumferential joints in transitions in diameter, connecting heads to
communicating chambers and ellipsoidal heads to shells.
d. Circumferential joints in transitions in diameter connecting heads to
communicating chambers and the joints used to make a sphere from
two hemispheres.
74. Describe a Type 3 weld in accordance with ASME Section VIII Div.1.
a. A weld made form one side only with a backing ring, which remains in
place.
b. A weld made from both sides, and which is restricted in diameter and
thickness limits.
c. A weld made from both sides.
d. A weld made from one side only, which does not have a backing ring.
75. What type material is always required to have a mill test report in
accordance with Section VIII Div 1 of the ASME Code?
a. ASTM pipe.
b. ASTM forged pressure parts.
c. Gray cast iron parts used for pressure.
d. Plate.
76. Plate that has been rolled into a cylinder retains its shape, this is
because;
a. It is not a spring
b. Plastic deformation has occurred
c. It has been stretched beyond its elastic point.
d. It has experienced the Bolinger effect.
80. A New weld repair project is just starting, as the inspector you should
review the
a. The repairs concerns quality plan.
b. The procedures (WPR) (PWR).
c. The materials chemical test reports, as they become available
d. Welder’s certifications, the welding procedures, and the MTRs.
82. You notice a workman applying blows to a weld with a pneumatic tool,
what is he doing?
a. Conditioning
b. De-fluxing
c. Re-distribution of weld metal
d. Peening
83. You notice that a new vessel, has had some small flat bars installed
inside near an opening. These bars are most likely;
a. Bolmar length bars used to monitor chemical reactions
b. Corrosion tabs for determination of new vessel corrosion rates at that
location in the vessel
c. Used for a dissimilar metal test.
d. Abandoned tray clips.
84. The pulse echo contact method can be applied to any material in which
ultrasonic waves will propagate at a ________________ throughout the
part, and from which back reflections can be obtained and resolved.
a. Varying velocity
b. Constant velocity
c. Constant velocity with attenuation
d. Varying velocity with attenuation
89. A welding electrode has the following marking E-7018-1. Explain the
meaning of the number-1 on the end.
a. The first lot of 7018 electrodes produced that month at the plant.
b. The electrodes are certified to be moisture free.
c. The electrodes have passed testing which allows use in certain impact
tested vessel fabrications, without further testing of the weld metal.
d. First quality electrode according to the Section IX.
94. The term ‘Full Radiography” in Section VIII Div. 1 means that a vessel
must have;
a. 100% of its welds radiographed
b. All of the welds required by code to be fully radiographed examined
c. 100% of the all of the welds which exceed NPS 10 and or 1-1/8”
radiographed
d. Radiography applied to all types of weld including fillet welds.
95. Indications observed by the dye penetrant NDE method are often larger
than the actual imperfection in the material. What is the accept reject
criteria based on?
a. The dimensions of the imperfection revealed by the inspection.
b. The dimensions of the developed test.
c. The dimensions of the developed test, following a written procedure.
d. The dimension size allowed by the prevailing code.
99. Nonmetallic linings are often used to reduce the effects of corrosion,
any breaks in the lining reduce its effectiveness considerably, these
breaks are sometimes referred to as.
a. Vacations.
b. Holidays
c. Breeches.
d. Caverns.
100. Corrosion rates vary markedly for vessels in crude oil service based
upon.
a. Type of stock processed in the unit.
b. Temperature in the process.
c. Material of construction.
d. Type of stock processed in the unit, temperature in the process, and
materials of construction.
104. Some relief valves are manufactured using resilient O-ring seals.
Which of following is a reason for these O-rings?
a. Resistance to chemical attack
b. To resist high temperature.
c. To promote a higher degree of tightness in the sealing surfaces.
d. To make metal parts slide easier.
106. What is the first step taken in the repair process when a relief valve
enters the repair shop before it is dismantled?
a. Profiling and reference charting.
b. Pop pressure test.
c. Chemical cleaning and decontamination
d. Visual inspection.
113. For clad vessels constructed with P-3, P-4 or P-5 base materials, the
base material in the area of a welded repair should be examined for
cracks using;
a. Visual inspection
b. Magnetic particle inspection
c. Ultrasonic examination
d. Dye penetrant examination
116. When repairing a vessel using welding by the half-bead / temper bead
technique when notch toughness is not a requirement, you may use
the;
a. Shielded metal arc welding with the 7018 electrode only.
b. Gas metal arc welding with S70 sold core wire only.
c. Gas tungsten arc welding with E309 through E316 rod only.
d. Shielded metal, Gas metal and/or Gas Tungsten arc welding
processes.
121. The hydrostatic head must be considered when rating a liquid filled
vessel’s
a. Bottom shell course’s material of construction.
b. Top formed head’s geometry.
c. Reinforcement pad material selection
d. Each component MAWP.
122. A vessel is undergoing a hydrostatic test per the rules of the ASME,
the pressure it shall be visually inspected at is;
a. The test pressure divided by 1.3
b. No less than the test pressure divided by 1.3
c. No less than the test pressure divided by 1.1.
d. No less than 4/5 the test pressure.
124. A vessel due to corrosion has a remaining thickness that is below the
minimum required thickness. If the thinned areas are to be evaluated
for continued service using the design by analysis methods of Section
VIII Division 2. When this approach is used it is always true that;
a. The NBIC Authorized Inspector must be consulted.
b. Operations must agree.
c. Consultation with a pressure vessel engineer experienced in pressure
vessel design is required.
d. The materials used in the fabrication of the vessel and their notch
toughness must be known.
133. A balanced safety relief valve uses a bellows or other means to;
a. Seal the valve internals
b. Allow for part expansion during temperature increases.
c. Create backpressure at desired components in the valve.
d. Minimize the effects of backpressure on the operating characteristics
of the valve.
134. If heads are formed so that the pressure is on the concave side they
are considered by the ASME to be
a. Minus heads.
b. Seamless.
c. Plus heads
d. Spun heads.
135. A forget flat head attached to a vessel by butt welding must follow all
the rules for
a. Circumferential welds given in Part UW of Section VIII
b. Longitudinal welds given in Part UW of Section VIII
c. Circumferential welds given in Part UCS of Section VIII
d. Longitudinal welds given in part UCS of Section VIII
136. According to API 576, rupture disks that are removed for inspection
should really be;
a. Cleaned by an approved solvent for the service it is in.
b. Cleaned by light wire brushing and in no case scraped.
c. Cleaned by light scraping and then wire bushed lightly
d. Replaced, due to the likelihood they may fail prematurely after handling
137. One time that the manufacturer of a pilot operated pressure relief
device should be consulted about their device’s setting procedure is
when;
a. The device is very old.
b. The device is in a non-corrosive service
c. The device will be set using water.
d. The device is in corrosive service
138. After a test and inspection cycle in a unit, pressure relief devices
should not be checked for;
a. Installation of the correct device
b. No gags or blinds left in place.
c. Seals installed to protect spring settings have not been broken.
d. Weather proof caps made of the proper material
140. Normally when relief valves are removed from a system the inlet and
outlet piping is inspected, if block valves are closed and the unit is in
service what can be done to inspect this piping?
a. Use of special borescope, which utilizes a pressure chamber.
b. Radiographs can be performed to indicate major fouling or blockage.
c. Do in a hot tap in the vicinity of the suspected blockage
d. Probing using a high pressure sealed probing device.
142. The range of the IG position in degrees as used in welding for its
inclination of axis is;
a. 15 to 80.
b. 5 to 15.
c. 0 to 15.
d. 80 to 90.
Q.No. ANSWER
30 C
31 C
32 C
33 A
34 C
35 C
36 C
37 D
38 D
39 C
40 D
41 C
42 D
43 D
44 D
45 C
46 D
47 C
48 C
49 A
50 C
51 C
52 A
53 D
54 B
55 B
56 B
57 A
58 A
59 D
60 D
61 C
62 C
63 D
64 B
65 C
66 B
67 C
68 B
69 A
70 D
71 D
72 B
73 C
74 D
75 D
76 C
77 D
78 C
79 C
80 D
81 B
82 D
83 B
84 B
85 B
86 D
87 A
88 D
89 C
90 C
91 B
92 B
93 C
94 B
95 C
96 A
97 B
98 A
99 B
100 D
101 D
102 D
103 D
104 C
105 C
106 B
107 D
108 B
109 D
110 C
111 D
112 C
113 C
114 D
115 A
116 D
117 C
118 B
119 A
120 C
121 D
122 B
123 D
124 C
125 B
126 D
127 D
128 C
129 B
130 C
131 D
132 B
133 D
134 C
135 A
136 D
137 C
138 D
139 A
140 B
141 C
142 C
143 B
144 C
t Previous .630”
t Actual - .525”
----------
Remaining C.A - .105”
Remaining Life:
PRESSURE = 172.7
------- = 157.0 PSI
1.1
C=0.33 X M.
2 x 3 “= 6” IN ALL DIRECTIONS
.740/2=.370” <.385”
P= SET
------------
Ro-0.4t
t=.498”
E=1.0
Ro=95.82÷Z=47.91”
S=13,800PSI
P=?
P= 13,800X1.0X.498 6872.4
------------------------- = ----------
47.91-(0.4.X.498) 47.7108
P=144.04
Tmin =3/4”
ANS: .250”
WALL COSE
48” + (,500 – 369) = 48.131”
= .125
------- = 7.35 Years
0.017